倒装句和省略句
1.
______
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
first
China
International
Import
Expo
in
Shanghai
was
President
Xi,
where
he
announced
new
measures
to
further
expand
opening-up,
A.
Attending?????????????
B.
Attended?????????????
C.
To
attend?????????????
D.
Having
attended
2.
The
Internet
is
one
of
the
ways
these
feelings
are
conveyed
and
perhaps
never
before
______so
much
to
connect
different
peoples
and
nations.
A.
did
it
serve?????????????
B.
it
has
served?????????????
C.
was
it
served?????????????
D.
has
it
served
3.
Only
when
he
almost
knocked
her
down
______
an
old
woman
was
in
front
of
his
car.
A.
he
had
found?????????????
B.
had
he
found
C.
he
found?????????????
D.
did
he
find
4.
What
a
pity!
The
parents
could
have
survived
the
earthquake
__________
to
save
their
child.
A.
hadn’t
they
come
back?????????????
B.
have
they
come
back
C.
didn’t
they
come
back?????????????
D.
did
they
come
back
5.
—How
can
I
live
my
dreams
in
a
short
time?
—Be
practical.
Between
you
and
your
dreams
________
a
lot
of
hard
work.
A.
stand?????????????
B.
stands
C.
is
standing?????????????
D.
are
standing
6.
Daniel
has
undertaken
to
keep
the
secret,
so
he
won’t
tell
anyone
even
though
______.
A.
asked
to
keep?????????????
B.
to
be
asked?????????????
C.
to
ask?????????????
D.
asked
to
7.
Some??
experts?
believe?
that?
the
students,?
once
______
to
computer
games,
will
probably
lose
opportunities
of
progressing.
A.
addicting?????????????
B.
addicted?????????????
C.
having
addicted?????????????
D.
being
addicted
8.
As
our
teacher
often
puts
it,
________
to
key
universities
________
those
who
will
never
give
up
halfway.
A.
being
admitted;
are?????????????
B.
admitting;
is
C.
admitted;
are?????????????
D.
to
be
admitted;
is
9.
Designing
a
powerful
beginning
is
crucial-not
only
does
it
make
readers
stay
with
your
story,
______you
develop
the
plot.
A.
does
it
also
help.?????????????
B.
it
also
helps.?????????????
C.
does
also
help.?????????????
D.
also
helps
10.
When
entering
the
office,
_____.
A.
Winifred
was
found
sitting
at
a
desk?????????????
B.
Winifred
was
found
sat
at
a
desk
C.
we
found
Winifred
seated
at
a
desk?????????????
D.
we
found
Winifred
seating
at
a
desk
11.
Kate
lost
all
his
three
games
to
AlphaGo,
world's
top
human
player
_____.
A.
although
is
he?????????????
B.
so
he
is?????????????
C.
as
he
is?????????????
D.
as
is
he
12.
---It's
a
complete
pity
that
you
missed
the
wonderful
lecture.
---Terribly
sorry!
_____my
former
colleague
not
come
to
me
unexpectedly.
A.
Should?????????????
B.
Would?????????????
C.
Had?????????????
D.
Did
13.
No
sooner________
herself
in
her
seat
________
I
asked
her
about
the
matter.
A.
she
has
settled;
before?????????????
B.
had
she
settled;
than
C.
has
she
settled;
when?????????????
D.
she
had
settled;
than
14.
It
was
along
the
Mississippi
River____________Mark
Twain
spent
much
of
his
childhood.
A.
how?????????????
B.
which
C.
that?????????????
D.
where
15.
Not
until
one
of
my
classmates
patted
me
on
the
shoulder
to
myself.
A.
I
came?????????????
B.
did
I
come
C.
had
I
come?????????????
D.
I
had
come
16.
Never
before
____________
seen
anybody
who
can
play
tennis
as
well
as
Robert.
A.
had
she?????????????
B.
she
had
C.
has
she?????????????
D.
she
has
17.
Daniel
has
undertaken
to
keep
the
secret,
so
he
won’t
tell
anyone
even
though
______.
A.
asked
to
keep?????????????
B.
to
be
asked?????????????
C.
to
ask?????????????
D.
asked
to
18.
Some??
experts?
believe?
that?
the
students,?
once
______
to
computer
games,
will
probably
lose
opportunities
of
progressing.
A.
addicting?????????????
B.
addicted?????????????
C.
having
addicted?????????????
D.
being
addicted
19.
Privacy
is
like
health.
Only
when
it
is
gone________you
had
done
more
to
protect
it.
A.
do
you
wish?????????????
B.
you
wish?????????????
C.
did
you
wish?????????????
D.
you
wished
20.
______
on
mobile
phones
for
storing
information
that
people
are
unable
to
remember
basic
things.
A.
Such
is
the
dependence?????????????
B.
Such
dependence
does
C.
So
they
are
dependent?????????????
D.
So
do
they
depend倒装句和省略句
1.
______
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
first
China
International
Import
Expo
in
Shanghai
was
President
Xi,
where
he
announced
new
measures
to
further
expand
opening-up,
A.
Attending?????????????
B.
Attended?????????????
C.
To
attend?????????????
D.
Having
attended
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查完全倒装和表语提前。句意：参加首次中国国际进口博览会开幕仪式的是习主席，他在此宣布将会采取新的措施扩大对外开放。动词的现在分词一般式和过去分词适用于表语提前，主语President
Xi和attend（出席）构成主动关系，所以用现在分词一般式的主动，表示“正在参加”，故选A。
2.
The
Internet
is
one
of
the
ways
these
feelings
are
conveyed
and
perhaps
never
before
______so
much
to
connect
different
peoples
and
nations.
A.
did
it
serve?????????????
B.
it
has
served?????????????
C.
was
it
served?????????????
D.
has
it
served
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：互联网是传达这些情感的一种方式，或许它从未如此有效地将不同的民族和国家联系起来。根据时间状语before可知，serve表示对现在的影响，用现在完成时，never置句首，句子使用部分倒装，主语是The
Internet是第三人称单数，综上可知，D项正确。故选D。
3.
Only
when
he
almost
knocked
her
down
______
an
old
woman
was
in
front
of
his
car.
A.
he
had
found?????????????
B.
had
he
found
C.
he
found?????????????
D.
did
he
find
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意:只有他几乎要撞到她的时候，他才发现一个老妇人在他的汽车前面。only+状语从句置于句首，主句需要部分倒装。根据“when
he
almost
knocked
her
down”判断用一般过去时。故选D。
4.
What
a
pity!
The
parents
could
have
survived
the
earthquake
__________
to
save
their
child.
A.
hadn’t
they
come
back?????????????
B.
have
they
come
back
C.
didn’t
they
come
back?????????????
D.
did
they
come
back
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查省if的条件句。句意：真遗憾!如果不是回来救孩子，这对父母本可以在地震中幸存下来。分析句子可知，此处为if引导的虚拟条件句，与过去事实相反，从句的谓语动词为had，if可以省略，这时从句要用倒装语序，即把had置于句首。从句“if
they
hadn’t
come
back”省略if，提前hadn’t，句子写成“hadn’t
they
come
back”。故选A项。
【点睛】if引导的虚拟条件句，当从句的谓语动词含有were，should，had时，if可以省略，这时从句要用倒装语序，即把were，should，had等词置于句首。
5.
—How
can
I
live
my
dreams
in
a
short
time?
—Be
practical.
Between
you
and
your
dreams
________
a
lot
of
hard
work.
A.
stand?????????????
B.
stands
C.
is
standing?????????????
D.
are
standing
【答案解析】
B
【解析】：句意：—我怎么能在短时间内实现我的梦想？
—
实际一些。你和你的梦想之间还有大量艰苦工作。Between
you
and
your
dreams是介词短语，位于句首，句子用倒装形式，work是不可数名词，用单三形式说明现在的情况，故选B。
6.
Daniel
has
undertaken
to
keep
the
secret,
so
he
won’t
tell
anyone
even
though
______.
A.
asked
to
keep?????????????
B.
to
be
asked?????????????
C.
to
ask?????????????
D.
asked
to
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查省和过去分词。句意：丹尼尔答应保守这个秘密，所以即使问他也不会告诉任何人。此处是even
though引导的让步状语从句，从句主语和主句主语都是he，和ask之间是被动关系，相同的主语和be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语，且ask
sb.
to
do
sth.可以省略与前面相同的部分，只留下动词不定式符号to。故选D。
【点睛】状语从句主谓成分的省略，须遵循下面原则：
（一）当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语，从句的谓语动词采用其V-ing结构。例如：
Although
working
very
hard,
he
failed
in
the
final
exam.
(Although
he
worked
very
hard,…)
（二）当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。常见于以下几种形式:
1、连词+形容词
Whenever
(she
is)
free,
she
often
goes
shopping.她有空就去逛商店
2、连词+名词
While
(he
was)
a
young
boy,
he
was
always
ready
to
help
others.他在孩提时代就乐于助人。
3、连词+现在分词
While
(she
was)
walking
along
the
river
bank,
she
was
singing
a
pop
song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。
4连词+过去分词
If
(it
is)
well
read,
the
book
will
give
you
much
to
think.
5连词+不定式
He
stood
up
as
if
(he
were)
to
say
something.当时他站起来好像要说什么。
6、连词+介词短语
She
looked
anxious
as
though
(she
was)
in
trouble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。
7.
Some??
experts?
believe?
that?
the
students,?
once
______
to
computer
games,
will
probably
lose
opportunities
of
progressing.
A.
addicting?????????????
B.
addicted?????????????
C.
having
addicted?????????????
D.
being
addicted
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查省略和过去分词。句意：一些专家认为，学生一旦沉迷于电脑游戏，很可能会失去进步的机会。固定词组：be
addicted
to“对……上瘾，沉迷于”。此处是连词once“一旦”引导的条件状语从句的省略，且相同的主语和be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语，addicted已经演变成了形容词，故选B。
8.
As
our
teacher
often
puts
it,
________
to
key
universities
________
those
who
will
never
give
up
halfway.
A.
being
admitted;
are?????????????
B.
admitting;
is
C.
admitted;
are?????????????
D.
to
be
admitted;
is
【答案解析】
C
考查倒装句和非谓语动词。句意：正如我们老师经常所说，考入重点大学的那些学生是永远不会半途而废的人。第一个空考查短语be
admitted
to（被录取）可以排除B项，题干是完全倒装结构，正常语序是those
who…are
admitted
to
key
universities，得知第二个空是复数谓语动词，可以排除D项，A项的being是多余的，也可以被排出，故选C。
【名师点睛】
非谓语动词使用条件：一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词），又没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时。而题干中没有谓语动词，得知不能填非谓语动词，当表示强调时，可以把表语提前，构成完全倒装结构。
表语的“现在分词/过去分词/+形容词/+系动词+主语”结构须用完全倒装。例如：Present
at
the
meeting
were
Professor
White,
Professor
Smith
and
other.
9.
Designing
a
powerful
beginning
is
crucial-not
only
does
it
make
readers
stay
with
your
story,
______you
develop
the
plot.
A.
does
it
also
help.?????????????
B.
it
also
helps.?????????????
C.
does
also
help.?????????????
D.
also
helps
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：设计一个强有力的开头是至关重要的——它不仅能让读者关注你的故事，还能帮助你发展情节。not
only
(but)
also连接二个分句（并列句），即
Not
only
和
but
后面都有主谓结构时，如果not
only位于第一分句主语之前，则该分句要部分倒装；后一个分句，即
but
后面不用倒装，故选B。
10.
When
entering
the
office,
_____.
A.
Winifred
was
found
sitting
at
a
desk?????????????
B.
Winifred
was
found
sat
at
a
desk
C.
we
found
Winifred
seated
at
a
desk?????????????
D.
we
found
Winifred
seating
at
a
desk
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查状语从句的省和动词的用法。句意：当我们走进办公室时，我们发现Winifred坐在一张桌子旁。主从句主语一致，状语从句主语省略，seated表示“坐”的状态,，所以不能用seating，故选C。
11.
Kate
lost
all
his
three
games
to
AlphaGo,
world's
top
human
player
_____.
A.
although
is
he?????????????
B.
so
he
is?????????????
C.
as
he
is?????????????
D.
as
is
he
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：世界顶尖的人类棋手柯洁在与谷歌人工智能系统AlphaGo的对决中输掉了所有的三场比赛。as引导的状语从句要用倒装结构，“名词+as+主语+谓语”。although引导让步状语从句，不倒装。故选C。
12.
---It's
a
complete
pity
that
you
missed
the
wonderful
lecture.
---Terribly
sorry!
_____my
former
colleague
not
come
to
me
unexpectedly.
A.
Should?????????????
B.
Would?????????????
C.
Had?????????????
D.
Did
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查虚拟倒装。句意：—你错过了那场精彩的演讲，真是太遗憾了！—非常抱歉，要是我以前的同事没有突然来找我就好了。根据句意可知，此处是对过去的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，谓语动词是had，if可以省，但是要用倒装语序。故选C。
13.
No
sooner________
herself
in
her
seat
________
I
asked
her
about
the
matter.
A.
she
has
settled;
before?????????????
B.
had
she
settled;
than
C.
has
she
settled;
when?????????????
D.
she
had
settled;
than
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她一坐下来我就问她那个事情了。No
sooner…than…意为“一……就……”，no
sooner后的主句用过去完成时she
had
settled，than后的从句用一般过去时；如no
sooner放在句首表示强调时，则主句要部分倒装，即将had提到主语前，变为had
she
settled，从句保持不变。故选B项。
14.
It
was
along
the
Mississippi
River____________Mark
Twain
spent
much
of
his
childhood.
A.
how?????????????
B.
which
C.
that?????????????
D.
where
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查强调句型。句意：就是在密西西比河边，马克吐温度过了他童年的大部分时光。强调句型的基本结构为It
is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it
is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。本题中强调的是介词短语along
the
Mississippi
River；故C正确。
【点睛】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化，该句型总是以新的面孔出现，或本身发生变化，或与其他句式结构相结合，然而万变不离其宗，总是脱不掉it，be，that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点，将其变化形式归纳如下：强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.
句式特征：Is/
Was
it
+被强调部分+
that…；二、
结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征：特殊疑问词+is/was
it
that…？三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为：It
is/was+被强调部分+that…，isn’t
/
wasn’t
it？四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为：what/
how
…
it
is
(that)
+主语+谓语！
15.
Not
until
one
of
my
classmates
patted
me
on
the
shoulder
to
myself.
A.
I
came?????????????
B.
did
I
come
C.
had
I
come?????????????
D.
I
had
come
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查倒装和时态。句意:直到我一个同学拍了一下我的肩膀,我才回过神来。根据句意及句中的"patted
"可知,空处也应用一般过去时;又not
until位于句首时,主句需用部分倒装。故选B项。
16.
Never
before
____________
seen
anybody
who
can
play
tennis
as
well
as
Robert.
A.
had
she?????????????
B.
she
had
C.
has
she?????????????
D.
she
has
【答案解析】
C
【详解】考查倒装。句意：在那以前，她从来没有看到一个人可能和Robert一样打乒乓球打得那么好。否定词never放在句首，主句要部分倒装，B、D排除，又因为是过去的情况对现在造成的影响，所以为现在完成时，是第三人称所以用has，所以用现在完成时，排除A，故选C。
17.
Daniel
has
undertaken
to
keep
the
secret,
so
he
won’t
tell
anyone
even
though
______.
A.
asked
to
keep?????????????
B.
to
be
asked?????????????
C.
to
ask?????????????
D.
asked
to
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查省和过去分词。句意：丹尼尔答应保守这个秘密，所以即使问他也不会告诉任何人。此处是even
though引导的让步状语从句，从句主语和主句主语都是he，和ask之间是被动关系，相同的主语和be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语，且ask
sb.
to
do
sth.可以省略与前面相同的部分，只留下动词不定式符号to。故选D。
【点睛】状语从句主谓成分的省略，须遵循下面原则：
（一）当从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，从句可以省略主语，从句的谓语动词采用其V-ing结构。例如：
Although
working
very
hard,
he
failed
in
the
final
exam.
(Although
he
worked
very
hard,…)
（二）当从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，若从句的谓语动词是系动词be或包含be的某种形式，此时从句的主语和be动词通常可以一同省略。常见于以下几种形式:
1、连词+形容词
Whenever
(she
is)
free,
she
often
goes
shopping.她有空就去逛商店。
2、连词+名词
While
(he
was)
a
young
boy,
he
was
always
ready
to
help
others.他在孩提时代就乐于助人。
3、连词+现在分词
While
(she
was)
walking
along
the
river
bank,
she
was
singing
a
pop
song.她沿着河堤边走边唱着流行歌曲。
4连词+过去分词
If
(it
is)
well
read,
the
book
will
give
you
much
to
think.
5连词+不定式
He
stood
up
as
if
(he
were)
to
say
something.当时他站起来好像要说什么。
6、连词+介词短语
She
looked
anxious
as
though
(she
was)
in
trouble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。
18.
Some??
experts?
believe?
that?
the
students,?
once
______
to
computer
games,
will
probably
lose
opportunities
of
progressing.
A.
addicting?????????????
B.
addicted?????????????
C.
having
addicted?????????????
D.
being
addicted
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查省和过去分词。句意：一些专家认为，学生一旦沉迷于电脑游戏，很可能会失去进步的机会。固定词组：be
addicted
to“对……上瘾，沉迷于”。此处是连词once“一旦”引导的条件状语从句的省略，且相同的主语和be动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语，addicted已经演变成了形容词，故选B。
19.
Privacy
is
like
health.
Only
when
it
is
gone________you
had
done
more
to
protect
it.
A.
do
you
wish?????????????
B.
you
wish?????????????
C.
did
you
wish?????????????
D.
you
wished
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：隐私就像健康。只有当它消失的时候，你才会希望你做了更多的事情来保护它。Only+状语从句，放句首，主谓部分倒装，又因整句话以一般现在时为主，所以用do
you
wish。故选A项。
【点睛】部分倒装句注意事项：
1.only+副词/介词短语/状语从句，放句首，主谓部分倒装。2.only+宾语，放句首，无需倒装。
在本题中only+状语从句（when
it
is
gone）放句首，所以要主谓部分倒装，整句话以一般现在时为主，故用do
you
wish。
20.
______
on
mobile
phones
for
storing
information
that
people
are
unable
to
remember
basic
things.
A.
Such
is
the
dependence?????????????
B.
Such
dependence
does
C.
So
they
are
dependent?????????????
D.
So
do
they
depend
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查固定句式such
is
A
+
that
+完整句子。句意：对于手机获取存储信息的依赖是如此之大以至于人们都无法记住基本的东西。such位于句首句子用全部倒装；so+adj.
/
adv.置于句首,则其后的主句要用部分倒装。故选A。
