固定句型
1.
________,
I
believe,
and
you
can
see
he
wasn’t
lying.
A.
Casting
a
glance
at
the
boy?????????????
B.
One
glance
at
the
boy
C.
Glance
cast
at
the
boy?????????????
D.
If
you
cast
a
glance
at
the
boy
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我认为，看一眼这个男孩，你就可以知道他没有撒谎。分析句子可知，此处考查固定句型“名词词组+
and/or
+
陈述句”，句中I
believe是插入结构，可忽，故选B项。
【点睛】本句考查固定句型：祈使句/名词词组
+
and/
or
+
陈述句（and表顺承，or表转折意为“否则”），例如：
Hurry
up,
and
you
will
catch
up
with
them.快点，你会追上他们的。
One
more
chance,
and
I
will
do
it
better.再给一次机会，我会把它做得更好。
Try
hard,
or
you
will
lose
sooner
or
later.努力，否则你迟早会失败。
2.
______
what
you’re
doing
today
important,
because
you’re
trading
a
day
of
your
life
for
it
A.
Make?????????????
B.
To
make
C.
Making?????????????
D.
Made
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：让你今天所做的事情变得重要，因为你在经营你生命中的一天。根据句中的连词because，可以排除前一句用非谓语动词。用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。所以本句为祈使句的肯定形式。故A正确。
3.
______me
tomorrow
and
I’ll
let
you
know
the
lab
result.
A.
Calling?????????????
B.
Call?????????????
C.
To
call?????????????
D.
Having
called
【答案解析】
B
试题分析：考查动词的正确形式。句意：明天给我打电话，我会告诉你实验的结果。此句是祈使句，故用动词原形。选B。
4.
The
reform
and
opening-up
policy,
which
has
been
very
successful,
remains
_______,
and
will
play
a
greater
role
in
the
future
development.
A.
a
sacred
cow?????????????
B.
a
confidential
source
C.
a
white
elephant?????????????
D.
a
wet
blanket
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查习语。A.
a
sacred
cow神圣之物；B.
a
confidential
source
机密来源；C.
a
white
elephant累赘；D.
a
wet
blanket扫兴之人。句意：改革开放取得了巨大成功，它仍然是神圣的，在今后的发展中将发挥更大的作用。此处用a
sacred
cow表示“改革开放是一项神圣的政策”，故A项正确。
【点睛】习语是江苏单选的难度较大的知识点，因此，平时对一些习语词义的掌握很有必要，本题四个习语的词义分别为：A.
a
sacred
cow神圣之物；B.
a
confidential
source
机密来源；C.
a
white
elephant累赘；D.
a
wet
blanket扫兴之人。根据句意可知此处用a
sacred
cow表示“改革开放是一项神圣的政策”。
5.
---How
was
your
evening?
---We
went
to
Joe’s
and
had
____.
We
really
enjoyed
ourselves.
A.
a
white
elephant?????????????
B.
a
square
meal?????????????
C.
a
sacred
cow?????????????
D.
the
salt
of
the
earth
【答案解析】
B
【详解】考查俗语谚语。句意：—你怎么度过你的傍晚的？—我们去了Joe餐馆并享用了一顿美食，我们玩的很开心。A.
a
white
elephant华而不实之物；B.
a
square
meal一顿美食；C.
a
sacred
cow神圣之物；D.
the
salt
of
the
earth社会中坚。故B选项正确。
6.
－Should
I
ask
the
boss
if
he's
upset
at
my
coming
in
late
in
the
mornings?
－If
he
hasn't
t
said
anything
about
it,
just
????
.
A.
let
sleeping
dogs
lie.?????????????
B.
strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.
C.
put
yourself
in
her
shoes.?????????????
D.
kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查谚语辨析。A.
let
sleeping
dogs
lie.
不要自讨苦吃；B.
strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.趁热打铁；C.
put
yourself
in
her
shoes.???
换位思考；D.
kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.一石二鸟。句意：—我应该问老板他是否因为我早上迟到而不高兴吗?—如果他什么也没说，那就让他自生自弃吧。结合句意可知答案为A。
7.
If
the
boss
is
angry
when
he
comes
in，
don't
tell
him
about
the
customer's
complaints．
You'll
just
be
_________．
A.
killing
the
fatted
calf
B.
seeing
the
handwriting
on
the
wall
C.
hitting
your
own
feet
of
clay
D.
adding
fuel
to
the
fire
【答案解析】
D
【详解】考查习语。A.
killing
the
fatted
calf热情款待；B.
seeing
the
handwriting
on
the
wall不祥之兆；hitting
your
own
feet
of
clay自找麻烦；D.
adding
fuel
to
the
fire火上浇油。句意：如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。根据句意可知此处表示“火上浇油”，故D项正确。
【点睛】习语是江苏单选的必考考点，也是难度较大的一个知识点，因此平时对习语的积累很关键，
本题中四个习语的意思为：A.
killing
the
fatted
calf热情款待；B.
seeing
the
handwriting
on
the
wall不祥之兆；hitting
your
own
feet
of
clay自找麻烦；D.
adding
fuel
to
the
fire火上浇油。
根据句意“如果老板进来时很生气，你把顾客的投诉告诉他，这只会火上浇油。”可知D项正确。
8.
I
like
____in
autumn
when
the
weather
is
clear
and
bright.
A.
it???
B.
that???
C.
when???
D.
which
【答案解析】
A
【详解】考查习惯用法。句意：我喜欢秋天天气的晴朗。like是及物动词，后面要跟宾语。但是like不能直接跟从句，要接it。常用的形式为“like
it
when….”。when是真正的宾语从句。因此本空填it，故选A。
9.
--I’ve
given
up
smoking
already,
darling.
--You
should
have
taken
the
doctor’s
advice
years
ago.
???????
,
anyway.
A.
Better
late
than
never???
B.
It’s
easier
said
than
done
C.
No
pains,
no
gains???
D.
Well
begun
is
half
done
【答案解析】
A
【解析】考查谚语。A.
Better
late
than
never亡羊补牢;
迟做比不做好；??
B.
It’s
easier
said
than
done说起来容易做起来难；C.
No
pains,
no
gains
不劳无获；??
D.
Well
begun
is
half
done好的开端是成功的一半。上句：我已经放弃吸烟了。下句：三年前你就该听医生的建议。不管怎样，迟做比不做好。根据句意可知答案为A。
10.
--Look
at
the
noisy
kids!
--Haven’t
you
heard
the
saying
“???????
”?
A.
There’s
plenty
of
fish
in
the
sea???
B.
All
that
glitters
is
not
gold
C.
When
the
cat
is
away???
D.
A
bird
in
the
hand
is
worth
two
in
the
bush
【答案解析】
C
考查谚语。A.
There’s
plenty
of
fish
in
the
sea天涯何处无芳草；??
B.
All
that
glitters
is
not
gold闪光的未必都是金子;
C.
When
the
cat
is
away
山中无老虎,猴子来称王；?
D.
A
bird
in
the
hand
is
worth
two
in
the
bush双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。上句：看这吵闹的孩子。下句：你没听说过“山中无老虎,猴子来称王”？根据句意可知选C。
【名师点睛】
完全倒装
完全倒装是把谓语动词完全置于主语前，其中主语必须是名词，若为代词则不倒装，这种结构中谓语部分无助动词（
be
，
do
，
have
）和情态动词，但可以有连系动词
be
。须用完全倒装的情况有：
1.
当句首为副词
out
，
in
，
up
，
down
，
off
，
here
，
there
等，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。如：
In
came
the
doctor.
医生进来了。
2.
当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，且主语为名词时，应用完全倒装。如：
On
top
of
the
hill
stands
a
big
pine
tree.
山顶上耸立着一棵大松树。
3.
在
there
be
结构中，
there
为引导词，
be
动词之后为句子的主语，属完全倒装，
be
应与主语保持一致。除
be
以外，能与
there
连用的动词还有
seem
，
exist
，
happen
，
appear
，
live
，
stand
等。如：
There
were
a
lot
of
people
in
the
park
last
Sunday.
上周日公园里有很多人。
4.
作表语的形容词、过去分词等较短，而主语相对比较长，为了保持句子平衡而将表语前置时，句子的主谓也应完全倒装。如：
Gone
are
the
days
when
we
Chinese
were
looked
down
upon.
中国人民被歧视的日子已成为过去。
5.
某些表示祝愿的句子也可用完全倒装（或部分倒装）。如：
Long
live
the
Chinese
Communist
Party
of
China!
中国共产党万岁！
May
you
succeed!
祝你成功！
11.
—
I
still
haven’t
made
any
progress
in
writing
an
English
essay.
—
________.
How
can
you
expect
to
write
a
passage
when
you
don’t
understand
the
words?
A.
Learn
to
walk
before
you
run?
B.
Practice
makes
perfect
C.
Don’t
put
the
cart
before
the
horse?
D.
Learn
to
fish
but
not
just
ask
for
fish
【答案解析】
A
【解析】考查谚语。句意：“我仍然没有在写英语作文上取得任何进步。”“要从基础做起，循序渐进。既然你连单词都不理解，你怎么能够期待写出文章呢?”Learn
to
walk
before
you
run意为“按部就班，循序渐进，先学走再学跑”；Practice
makes
perfect意为“熟能生巧”；Don’t
put
the
cart
before
the
horse意为“不要本末倒置”；Learn
to
fish
but
not
just
ask
for
fish意为“不只是为了得到鱼才学会捕鱼，技多不压身”。
12.
The
first
thing
you
must
remember
is
that
in
order
to
succeed,
it
is
almost
compulsory
that
you
______
optimistic.
??
A.
be??????????????
B.
are??????????????
C.
must
be???????????
D.
have
been
【答案解析】
A
【解析】考查固定句式。句式It
is
necessary/
compulsory/important/strange
that
主语+(should)
+动词原形+其他。句意：你必须记住的第一件事就是为了成功你一定要乐观。故选A。
13.
---
One
cannot
achieve
anything
by
sitting
around
and
talking
about
it.
---
I
can't
agree
more.
______.That's
why
Peterson
failed
to
get
into
college.
A.A
roaring
lion
kills
no
game?????????????
B.A
book
is
a
garden
carried
in
the
pocket
C.A
bad
workman
always
blames
his
tools?????????????
D.An
old
pan
is
the
one
that
makes
good
food
【答案解析】
A
【解析】考查英语谚语。前一个人的意思是：一个人仅仅坐在那里夸夸其谈，终将一事无成。所以四个选项中，只有A项符合题意：咆哮的狮子什么都赢不了(行动胜于言语)。
14.
I
________down
to
London
when
I
suddenly
found
that
I
was
on
the
wrong
road.
A.
was
driving??
?????????????
?????????????
B.
have
driven??
?????????????
C.
would
drive???
?????????????
D.
drove
【答案解析】
A
【解析】试题分析：根据固定句型：was/
were
doing
sth
+
when…(正在做某事，就在这时突然)可知选A。
15.
There
is
some
doubt
among
the
people
________
John
will
come
on
time.
A.
that???
B.
whether???
C.
if???
D.
how
【答案解析】
B
【解析】考查固定句式。在肯定句中，doubt后的名词性从句用whether引导；在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后的名词性从句用that引导。故选B。句意：人们对约翰能否准时到来有些怀疑。
16.
—
I
still
haven’t
made
any
progress
in
writing
an
English
essay.
—
________.
How
can
you
expect
to
write
a
passage
when
you
don’t
understand
the
words?
A.
Learn
to
walk
before
you
run?
B.
Practice
makes
perfect
C.
Don’t
put
the
cart
before
the
horse?
D.
Learn
to
fish
but
not
just
ask
for
fish
【答案解析】
A
【解析】考查谚语。句意：“我仍然没有在写英语作文上取得任何进步。”“要从基础做起，循序渐进。既然你连单词都不理解，你怎么能够期待写出文章呢?”Learn
to
walk
before
you
run意为“按部就班，循序渐进，先学走再学跑”；Practice
makes
perfect意为“熟能生巧”；Don’t
put
the
cart
before
the
horse意为“不要本末倒置”；Learn
to
fish
but
not
just
ask
for
fish意为“不只是为了得到鱼才学会捕鱼，技多不压身”。
17.
--The
manager
finally
agreed
to
our
new
marketing
proposals.
--It
never
occurred
to
me??????
you
could
succeed
in
persuading
him
to
change
his
mind.
A.
which???
B.
what???
C.
that???
D.
if
【答案解析】
C
【解析】：句意：--经理最后终于同意我们的新市场议案了。--我从没有想到你能成功的说服他改变主意。这里使用了固定句型：It
occurs/occurred
to
sb
that
….“某人突然想起…”,it是形式主语，that引导的是真正的主语从句，所以选C。
18.
Even
great
minds_______,
so
we
don’t
need
to
underestimate
ourselves.
A.
are
the
apple
of
their
eye??????????
?????????????
B.
have
their
feet
of
clay
C.
are
in
the
red???????????????????
?????????????
D.
are
green
with
envy
【答案解析】
B
【解析】：考查俚语俗语?
句意上：甚至最伟大的想法也有不足之处，因此我们不必要去低估我们自己。A项是“掌上明珠”表示很珍贵，很疼爱之意；B项是“有弱点”；C项表示“有债务”而D项表示“羡慕嫉妒”之意，依照语境B项适合。
【学法指导】
做单项填空时重在强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。要重视语法基础知识的积累，关注从句和非谓语动词等主要难点试题的解决。24.
考查状语从句?
句意上：这种药只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手术后的恢复的。“providing…”可以用来引导条件状语从句表示“只要…”，符合题目语境，故B项正确。25.
考查定语从句?
句意上：有没有听说我们的小学明年要被撤销了？--是吗？我想这个坏消息以前和现在的学生知道了都是感到伤心难过的。第二个句子中依照句子中的“such”一词可以判定出后面是接“that”还是“as”；接着判断后面的句子是否完整，很明显后面的句子“most
of
its
former
and
present
students
will
feel
upset
about.”中about后面没有宾语，故只能要as充当宾语成分从而构成定语从句来修饰前面的“news”一词。如果在后一句中about后接了宾语则需要考虑为“such…that”的结果状语从句，故C项正确。28.
考查宾语从句?
句意上：据报道一个新的购物中心将会建立在数年前是农田的地方。此题考查的是名词性从句中的宾语从句，且为“介词+从句”的结构；在介词后面的从句中缺少了主语成分，故使用what一词加以引导，也充当了从句的主语成分，故A项正确。19.
考查非谓语动词?
句意上：毕业生找到份理想的工作很不容易，除了要具备相关的必要知识还要有相关的工作经验。依照语境，在题干中“in
addition
to…”为介词短语，后面的动词短语需要用动名词故B项正确。
19.
About
10
million
dolphins
are
said
________
in
the
past
15
years.???
A.
to
have
killed????????
?????????????
?????????????
?????????????
?????????????
B.
to
kill
C.
to
have
been
killed??????
?????????????
?????????????
?????????????
?????????????
D.
to
be
killed
【答案解析】
C???????????????
【解析】：考查固定句型，句意：据说大约有一千万头海豚在过去的15年被杀死，be
said
to
have
done据说已经。。，故选C项。??????????
20.
---
One
cannot
achieve
anything
by
sitting
around
and
talking
about
it.
---
I
can't
agree
more.
______.That's
why
Peterson
failed
to
get
into
college.
A.A
roaring
lion
kills
no
game?????????????
B.A
book
is
a
garden
carried
in
the
pocket
C.A
bad
workman
always
blames
his
tools?????????????
D.An
old
pan
is
the
one
that
makes
good
food
【答案解析】
A
考查英语谚语。前一个人的意思是：一个人仅仅坐在那里夸夸其谈，终将一事无成。所以四个选项中，只有A项符合题意：咆哮的狮子什么都赢不了(行动胜于言语)。固定句型
1.
________,
I
believe,
and
you
can
see
he
wasn’t
lying.
A.
Casting
a
glance
at
the
boy?????????????
B.
One
glance
at
the
boy
C.
Glance
cast
at
the
boy?????????????
D.
If
you
cast
a
glance
at
the
boy
2.
______
what
you’re
doing
today
important,
because
you’re
trading
a
day
of
your
life
for
it
A.
Make?????????????
B.
To
make
C.
Making?????????????
D.
Made
3.
______me
tomorrow
and
I’ll
let
you
know
the
lab
result.
A.
Calling?????????????
B.
Call?????????????
C.
To
call?????????????
D.
Having
called
4.
The
reform
and
opening-up
policy,
which
has
been
very
successful,
remains
_______,
and
will
play
a
greater
role
in
the
future
development.
A.
a
sacred
cow?????????????
B.
a
confidential
source
C.
a
white
elephant?????????????
D.
a
wet
blanket
5.
---How
was
your
evening?
---We
went
to
Joe’s
and
had
____.
We
really
enjoyed
ourselves.
A.
a
white
elephant?????????????
B.
a
square
meal?????????????
C.
a
sacred
cow?????????????
D.
the
salt
of
the
earth
6.
－Should
I
ask
the
boss
if
he's
upset
at
my
coming
in
late
in
the
mornings?
－If
he
hasn't
t
said
anything
about
it,
just
????
.
A.
let
sleeping
dogs
lie.?????????????
B.
strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.
C.
put
yourself
in
her
shoes.?????????????
D.
kill
two
birds
with
one
stone.
7.
If
the
boss
is
angry
when
he
comes
in，
don't
tell
him
about
the
customer's
complaints．
You'll
just
be
_________．
A.
killing
the
fatted
calf
B.
seeing
the
handwriting
on
the
wall
C.
hitting
your
own
feet
of
clay
D.
adding
fuel
to
the
fire
8.
I
like
____in
autumn
when
the
weather
is
clear
and
bright.
A.
it???
B.
that???
C.
when???
D.
which
9.
--I’ve
given
up
smoking
already,
darling.
--You
should
have
taken
the
doctor’s
advice
years
ago.
???????
,
anyway.
A.
Better
late
than
never???
B.
It’s
easier
said
than
done
C.
No
pains,
no
gains???
D.
Well
begun
is
half
done
10.
--Look
at
the
noisy
kids!
--Haven’t
you
heard
the
saying
“???????
”?
A.
There’s
plenty
of
fish
in
the
sea???
B.
All
that
glitters
is
not
gold
C.
When
the
cat
is
away???
D.
A
bird
in
the
hand
is
worth
two
in
the
bush
11.
—
I
still
haven’t
made
any
progress
in
writing
an
English
essay.
—
________.
How
can
you
expect
to
write
a
passage
when
you
don’t
understand
the
words?
A.
Learn
to
walk
before
you
run?
B.
Practice
makes
perfect
C.
Don’t
put
the
cart
before
the
horse?
D.
Learn
to
fish
but
not
just
ask
for
fish
12.
The
first
thing
you
must
remember
is
that
in
order
to
succeed,
it
is
almost
compulsory
that
you
______
optimistic.
??
A.
be??????????????
B.
are??????????????
C.
must
be???????????
D.
have
been
13.
---
One
cannot
achieve
anything
by
sitting
around
and
talking
about
it.
---
I
can't
agree
more.
______.That's
why
Peterson
failed
to
get
into
college.
A.A
roaring
lion
kills
no
game?????????????
B.A
book
is
a
garden
carried
in
the
pocket
C.A
bad
workman
always
blames
his
tools?????????????
D.An
old
pan
is
the
one
that
makes
good
food
14.
I
________down
to
London
when
I
suddenly
found
that
I
was
on
the
wrong
road.
A.
was
driving??
?????????????
?????????????
B.
have
driven??
?????????????
C.
would
drive???
?????????????
D.
drove
15.
There
is
some
doubt
among
the
people
________
John
will
come
on
time.
A.
that???
B.
whether???
C.
if???
D.
how
16.
—
I
still
haven’t
made
any
progress
in
writing
an
English
essay.
—
________.
How
can
you
expect
to
write
a
passage
when
you
don’t
understand
the
words?
A.
Learn
to
walk
before
you
run?
B.
Practice
makes
perfect
C.
Don’t
put
the
cart
before
the
horse?
D.
Learn
to
fish
but
not
just
ask
for
fish
17.
--The
manager
finally
agreed
to
our
new
marketing
proposals.
--It
never
occurred
to
me??????
you
could
succeed
in
persuading
him
to
change
his
mind.
A.
which???
B.
what???
C.
that???
D.
if
18.
Even
great
minds_______,
so
we
don’t
need
to
underestimate
ourselves.
A.
are
the
apple
of
their
eye??????????
?????????????
B.
have
their
feet
of
clay
C.
are
in
the
red???????????????????
?????????????
D.
are
green
with
envy
19.
About
10
million
dolphins
are
said
________
in
the
past
15
years.???
A.
to
have
killed????????
?????????????
?????????????
?????????????
?????????????
B.
to
kill
C.
to
have
been
killed??????
?????????????
?????????????
?????????????
?????????????
D.
to
be
killed
20.
---
One
cannot
achieve
anything
by
sitting
around
and
talking
about
it.
---
I
can't
agree
more.
______.That's
why
Peterson
failed
to
get
into
college.
A.A
roaring
lion
kills
no
game?????????????
B.A
book
is
a
garden
carried
in
the
pocket
C.A
bad
workman
always
blames
his
tools?????????????
D.An
old
pan
is
the
one
that
makes
good
food
