2021年湖南长沙中考英语语法专项练习：专题1　名词（含答案）

专题（一）　 名词
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.]While she was in Milan, she developed a 　　　　for fine art.?
A.way B.relation C.taste
2.—Jim, I have 　　　　in finishing so much work.?
—Don't worry. I can help you.
A.ability 　　　 B.experience
C.difficulty
3You'll have to get your parents' 　　　　if you want to go on the trip.?
A.achievement 　　 B.announcement
C.agreement
4.—Have you reminded your father about Grandmother's birthday party?
—Yes, I've left him a(n) 　　　　.?
A.news 　　　 B.information
C.message
5.—A robot served us dinner last night. Don't you think we are living in amazing times?
—I can't agree more. The 　　　　makes our lives easier and happier.?
A.competition 　　　B.technology
C.discovery
6.—Tara, what's your favorite 　　　　??
—Orange. Half of my dresses are orange.
A.fruit B.drink C.color
7.—Why do so many Canadian companies want him to work for them?
—He can speak both English and French. It's certainly his 　　　　.?
A.decision B.condition C.advantage
8.—Did you do anything special on Mother's Day?
—Yes. I made my mother a card in the 　　　　of a heart to express my love.?
A.height B.middle C.shape
9.—What is the 　　　　of your excellent Taiji??
—Practice makes perfect!
A.result B.purpose C.secret
10. I don't know how to make a speech in public. Can you give me some 　　　　??
A.water B.money C.advice
11.—Hey, Alicia! Have you got used to Chinese food?
—Yes! But I am still learning to use 　　　　as a Chinese does.?
A.forks B.chopsticks C.knives
12. As you listen, you can write down the key information such as names and numbers. The 　　　　will help you understand and remember what you hear.?
A.notes B.photos C.letters
13.You should take more 　　　　. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your 　　　　.?
A.exercise; exercise 　　　
B.exercises; exercises
C.exercise; exercises
14.She was born in Wuhan, but Beijing has become her second 　　　　.?
A.home B.family C.house
15.—Bill is ill. Do you know what's wrong with him?
—Poor boy. His illness is the 　　　　of eating unhealthy food.?
A.result B.cause C.reason
16.Loud noise may cause hearing 　　　　for a short time or even forever.?
A.results B.questions C.problems
17. Annie took a lot of 　　　　with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday.?
A.photo B.photoes C.photos
18.—A boy is flying a kite over there. Who is he?
—He is 　　　　brother.?
A.Lucy's and Lily's 　　　
B.Lucy and Lily's
C.Lucy's and Lily
19.—Chinese people usually stay at home with their families on 　　　　to welcome the new year.?
—But this year, thousands of medical workers left their homes to fight COVID-19(新冠肺炎).
A.National Day 　　　
B.the Mid-Autumn Festival
C.the Spring Festival
20. Today is September 10th. It's 　　　　Day. Let's say “Thank you” to our teachers.?
A.Teachers 　　　 B.the Teacher's
C.Teachers'
21. Wow! There are so many 　　　　taking part in this swimming match on a snowy morning.?
A.women player 　　 　B.woman players
C.women players
22.—Are you sure this is a photo 　　　　, the famous comedy actress??
—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.
A.Jia Ling 　　 　B.Jia Ling's
C.of Jia Ling
23.—Is this hat 　　　　??
—No, the red one is 　　　　.?
A.Lucy's; her 　　 　B.Lucy; her
C.Lucy's; hers
24. After climbing for nearly three hours, we were glad to take 　　　　rest.?
A.a few minutes 　　　B.a few minutes'
C.a little minutes
25.[2021·原创]—It's easy to travel from Changsha to Guangzhou by taking high-speed railway.
—Yes. It's only about 　　　　.?
A.three hours' ride 　　　
B.three hour's ride
C.three-hours ride
Ⅱ.翻译
1.玛丽喜欢鸡蛋粥。
? ?
2.在图片里你能看到多少只羊?
? ?
3.Mickey Mouse is one of the most famous symbols in American culture.
? ?
4.Mary is so careless that she made a lot of mistakes in her homework.
? ?
5.In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the cause of having poor eyesight.
? ?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern 　　　　(hero).?
2.The online shop sells 　　　　(child) and men's shoes at a very low price.?
3.A group of 　　　　(Frenchman) are talking with two 　　　　(Chinese).?
4.I can give you lots of 　　　　(advice) on how to improve your speaking skills.?
5.It is reported that the number of working 　　　　(wife) is becoming larger and larger.?
6.There are a lot of 　　　　(sheep) on the grassland.A sheep-dog is sitting next to them.?
7.All the 　　　　(woman) teachers are happy on March 8th.?
8.There are several 　　　　(library) in the city.?
9.For your own 　　　　(safe), please don't call while driving.?
10.John,can you find out the 　　　　(different) between the two pictures??
11.—What kind of noodles would you like?
—I'd like some 　　　　(potato) noodles.?
12.—Why did Lucy look unhappy?
—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling 　　　　(mistake) in her homework.?
13.Would you mind giving me some　　　　(suggest) on how to plant trees??
14.How many times do you brush your 　　　　(tooth) every day??
15.Take a short rest after two 　　　　(hour) hard work, and you won't feel too tired.?
答案
Ⅰ.1.C　 2.C　 3.C　4.C
5.B　 6.C 7.C　8.C
9.C　 10.C　11.B
12.A　 13.C　14.A　15.A　16.C　17.C
18.B　
19.C　20.C　21.C　22.C　23.C　24.B　25.A
Ⅱ.1.Mary likes egg porridge.
2.How many sheep can you see in the picture?
3.米老鼠是美国文化中最著名的象征之一。
4.玛丽如此粗心,以至于她在家庭作业中犯了很多错误。
5.在我看来,在手机上阅读太过频繁是我们视力变差的原因。
Ⅲ.1.heroes　2.children's　
3.Frenchmen; Chinese　4.advice
5.wives　6.sheep
7.women　8.libraries
9.safety　10.difference/differences
11.potato　12.mistakes
13.suggestions　14.teeth　
15.hours'