2021届巴蜀中学新高考英语时事新闻作文素材[19]解酒神器+中国加入全球最大自贸区（阅读理解写作提升讲义）
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| 名称 | 2021届巴蜀中学新高考英语时事新闻作文素材[19]解酒神器+中国加入全球最大自贸区（阅读理解写作提升讲义） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-02-07 11:03:04 | ||
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2021届巴蜀中学尖子生拔尖系列
新高考考前英语冲刺复习
时事阅读写作素材讲义
[19]解酒神器+中国加入全球最大自贸区
A sobering discovery: safely expelling alcohol
When it comes to sobering up, science has had little to offer. The liver’s metabolism cannot be hurried. But a new method, described in?Scientific Reports, uses the lungs instead. It has long been known that hyperventilation, or deep and fast breathing, expels gaseous alcohol. But hyperventilation reduces blood carbon-dioxide levels, causing dizziness and fainting. The new method uses a simple device to keep blood CO2 levels stable: isocapnic hyperpnea, in the jargon. The contraption is decidedly low-tech, comprising a mask, a self-inflating bag and a small tank of CO2. The wearer hyperventilates, while inhaling replacement CO2 to remain conscious. Tests on five young men revealed that the method eliminates alcohol at least three times faster than liver metabolism alone. The most immediate application would be to treat life-threatening alcohol poisoning. But given how common it is to have a few too many, wider uptake looks soberingly likely.
?When it comes to sobering up, science has had little to offer.?
???? 科学在解酒方面也没什么用武之地。
when it comes to 当涉及某事(或做某事)时：
???? He’s a bit of an expert?when it comes to?computers.他在计算机方面很在行。
sober up [?s?ub? ?p]?（使某人）醒酒；（使某人）清醒
???? He was left to?sober up?in a police cell. 他被留在一间拘留室里醒酒。
?The liver’s metabolism cannot be hurried.?
???? 肝脏降酒新陈代谢无法加快，清除率相对稳定。
metabolism [m??t?b?l?z?m]?n.?[生理] 新陈代谢
?But a new method, described in?Scientific Reports, uses the lungs instead.?
???? 但在《科学报告》中讲述了一种新方法——加速肺部新陈代谢。
describe [d??skra?b]?vt.?描述，形容；描绘
???? Another approach to the problem is described in Chapter 3.这个问题的另一种解决方法在第三章有所阐述。
?It has long been known that hyperventilation, or deep and fast breathing, expels gaseous alcohol.?
???? 人们早就知道强力呼吸，快速深呼吸，能排出肺内气态酒精。
hyperventilation [?ha?p??vent?'le??n] n.?[临床] 换气过度；[临床] 强力呼吸
expel [?k?spel]?vt.?驱逐；开除
gaseous [?g?si?s] adj.?气态的，气体的
?But hyperventilation reduces blood carbon-dioxide levels, causing dizziness and fainting.?
???? 但过度换气会降低血液中的二氧化碳含量，导致头晕和昏厥。
carbon-dioxide [?kɑ:b?n da???ksa?d]?n.?二氧化碳
dizziness ['d?z?n?s] n.?头晕；头昏眼花
fainting ['fe?nt??] n.?昏晕；不省人事
?The new method uses a simple device to keep blood CO2 levels stable: isocapnic hyperpnea, in the jargon.?
???? 这种新方法，行话叫“等CO2过度通气”，是使用一种简单的设备将血液中的二氧化碳水平保持在稳定状态。
isocapnic hyperpnea 等CO2过度通气
jargon [?d?ɑ:g?n]?n.?行话，术语
?The contraption is decidedly low-tech, comprising a mask, a self-inflating bag and a small tank of CO2.?
????这个装置很明显技术含量不高，包括一个面具，一个自动充气袋和一个小罐二氧化碳。
contraption [k?n?tr?p?n] n.?奇妙的装置；精巧的设计
decidedly [d??sa?d?dli]?adv.?果断地；断然地；明显；毫无疑问
self-inflating ['self?nfl'e?t??] adj.?自动膨胀的
?The wearer hyperventilates, while inhaling replacement CO2 to remain conscious.?
???? 使用者过度呼吸，同时吸入可替换二氧化碳以保持清醒。
wearer [?we?r?(r)] n.?佩带者；穿用者
inhale [?n?he?l]?vt.?吸入；猛吃猛喝 vi.?吸气
?Tests on five young men revealed that the method eliminates alcohol at least three times faster than liver metabolism alone.?
???? 对五名年轻男子的测试表明，使用这种方法祛除体内酒精的速度至少比单靠肝脏代谢快三倍。
?The most immediate application would be to treat life-threatening alcohol poisoning.?
???? 这种方法最为直接，或用于酒精中毒，危及生命时使用。
?But given how common it is to have a few too many, wider uptake looks soberingly likely.
但是，喝多酒很常见，新发明的用途似乎要多很多。
?have a few=have a few too many 饮酒过度;喝多了
???? By the look of her, she'd had a?few?even before she arrived at the party.看她的样子，她来派对之前就已经喝了不少酒。
uptake [??pte?k] n.?摄取；领会；举起
Warm RCEPtion: the world’s biggest trade deal
The 15 Asian countries that on Sunday signed the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership in a virtual ceremony hosted from Hanoi broke some records. RCEP is the world’s largest plurilateral trade agreement, covering about 30% of the world’s population, trade and GDP—even though a 16th putative member, India, withdrew a year ago. It joins up free-trade agreements between the ten-member Association of South-East Asian Nations and other Asia-Pacific countries: Australia, China, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea. Its terms are unambitious, constituting no dramatic liberalisation of regional trade. But, mid-pandemic, RCEP is a boost to the global economy, as well as to the standing of ASEAN. The big winner is China. It can present itself as committed to trade liberalisation at a time when America is still pursuing a trade war and seems relatively disengaged from the region. China, meanwhile, is expanding its economic, political and strategic influence across Asia.
Warm RCEPtion: the world’s biggest trade deal
?The 15 Asian countries that on Sunday signed the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership in a virtual ceremony hosted from Hanoi broke some records.?
???? 周日，15个亚洲国家在河内举行的线上庆典仪式上签署了《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership，简称RCEP)，这项协议打破多项纪录。
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 区域全面经济伙伴关系协定（RCEP）
???? 据央视财经，《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》是2012年由东盟10国（印度尼西亚、马来西亚、菲律宾、泰国、新加坡、文莱、柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸、越南）发起，邀请中国、日本、韩国、印度、澳大利亚和新西兰16方共同制定的协定，通过削减关税和非关税壁垒，建立16国之间相互开放市场、实施区域经济一体化、统一市场的自由贸易协定。但印度由于其国内一些因素，暂未加入协定。
?RCEP is the world’s largest plurilateral trade agreement, covering about 30% of the world’s population, trade and GDP—even though a 16th putative member, India, withdrew a year ago.?
???? 印度于去年退出谈判，但协定15个成员国仍涵盖全球人口、贸易的30%；GDP总和全球占比近30%，所包括的区域将成为世界最大的自由贸易区。
plurilateral 多边主义
putative [?pju:t?t?v] adj.?推定的，假定的
???? his putative father?公认是他父亲的那个人
?It joins up free-trade agreements between the ten-member Association of South-East Asian Nations and other Asia-Pacific countries: Australia, China, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea.?
???? 协定由东盟10国发起，邀请澳大利亚、中国、日本、新西兰、韩国，5个对话伙伴国参加，旨在建立一个15国统一市场的自由贸易协定。
join up (与某人)联合，会合
free-trade agreement 自由贸易协定
?Its terms are unambitious, constituting no dramatic liberalisation of regional trade.?
???? 这是外媒酸葡萄吗？上来就先否定，认为协定条款并未实质内容，协定算不上区域自贸协议
unambitious [??n?m?b???s] adj.?无野心的；无名利心的；谦虚的
constitute [?k?nst?tju:t]?vt.?组成，构成
liberalisation [,lib?r?lai'zei??n, -li'z-] n.?自由化；开放
?But, mid-pandemic, RCEP is a boost to the global economy, as well as to the standing of ASEAN.?
???? 当前疫情未平，RCEP的签署提升东盟声望，提振全球经济。
mid- [m?d-]?prefix ■?在…中间，在…中部
???? He stopped (in)?mid-sentence.他话说到一半停下来了。
pandemic [p?n?dem?k] adj.?（疾病等）（全国、全球i）流行的；普遍的 n.?流行性疾病
boost [bu:st]?n.?推动
???? The lowering of interest rates will give a much-needed?boost?to?the economy.利率的下调将会给经济注入急需的推动力。
standing ['st?n.d??]?声誉，名声；级别；地位
???? ?As a pathologist of considerable?standing, his opinion will have a lot of influence.作为具有相当声望的病理学家，他的意见举足轻重。
?The big winner is China.?
???? 中国是最大受益者
?It can present itself as committed to trade liberalisation at a time when America is still pursuing a trade war and seems relatively disengaged from the region.?
???? 在美国一门心思发动贸易战、欲摆脱该地区的时候，中国可以表现出致力于贸易自由化的姿态。【狗嘴里吐不出象牙-present yourself as something，不是什么好词】
present 描述；展现；表现
present yourself as something
???? The government presents itself as being sensitive to environmental issues.政府表现出一副对环境问题很敏感的样子。
???? In the run-up to the elections he sought to present himself as a family man.?在参加竞选的过程中，他试图以一个注重家庭生活的形象出现。
disengage [?d?s?n?ge?d?] vt.?使脱离；解开；解除
???? Too many young people disengage from learning. 太多的年轻人对学习不感兴趣。
?China, meanwhile, is expanding its economic, political and strategic influence across Asia.
???? 在此期间，中国将扩大其在亚洲的经济、政治和战略影响力。【这是被迫害妄想症？】
新高考考前英语冲刺复习
时事阅读写作素材讲义
[19]解酒神器+中国加入全球最大自贸区
A sobering discovery: safely expelling alcohol
When it comes to sobering up, science has had little to offer. The liver’s metabolism cannot be hurried. But a new method, described in?Scientific Reports, uses the lungs instead. It has long been known that hyperventilation, or deep and fast breathing, expels gaseous alcohol. But hyperventilation reduces blood carbon-dioxide levels, causing dizziness and fainting. The new method uses a simple device to keep blood CO2 levels stable: isocapnic hyperpnea, in the jargon. The contraption is decidedly low-tech, comprising a mask, a self-inflating bag and a small tank of CO2. The wearer hyperventilates, while inhaling replacement CO2 to remain conscious. Tests on five young men revealed that the method eliminates alcohol at least three times faster than liver metabolism alone. The most immediate application would be to treat life-threatening alcohol poisoning. But given how common it is to have a few too many, wider uptake looks soberingly likely.
?When it comes to sobering up, science has had little to offer.?
???? 科学在解酒方面也没什么用武之地。
when it comes to 当涉及某事(或做某事)时：
???? He’s a bit of an expert?when it comes to?computers.他在计算机方面很在行。
sober up [?s?ub? ?p]?（使某人）醒酒；（使某人）清醒
???? He was left to?sober up?in a police cell. 他被留在一间拘留室里醒酒。
?The liver’s metabolism cannot be hurried.?
???? 肝脏降酒新陈代谢无法加快，清除率相对稳定。
metabolism [m??t?b?l?z?m]?n.?[生理] 新陈代谢
?But a new method, described in?Scientific Reports, uses the lungs instead.?
???? 但在《科学报告》中讲述了一种新方法——加速肺部新陈代谢。
describe [d??skra?b]?vt.?描述，形容；描绘
???? Another approach to the problem is described in Chapter 3.这个问题的另一种解决方法在第三章有所阐述。
?It has long been known that hyperventilation, or deep and fast breathing, expels gaseous alcohol.?
???? 人们早就知道强力呼吸，快速深呼吸，能排出肺内气态酒精。
hyperventilation [?ha?p??vent?'le??n] n.?[临床] 换气过度；[临床] 强力呼吸
expel [?k?spel]?vt.?驱逐；开除
gaseous [?g?si?s] adj.?气态的，气体的
?But hyperventilation reduces blood carbon-dioxide levels, causing dizziness and fainting.?
???? 但过度换气会降低血液中的二氧化碳含量，导致头晕和昏厥。
carbon-dioxide [?kɑ:b?n da???ksa?d]?n.?二氧化碳
dizziness ['d?z?n?s] n.?头晕；头昏眼花
fainting ['fe?nt??] n.?昏晕；不省人事
?The new method uses a simple device to keep blood CO2 levels stable: isocapnic hyperpnea, in the jargon.?
???? 这种新方法，行话叫“等CO2过度通气”，是使用一种简单的设备将血液中的二氧化碳水平保持在稳定状态。
isocapnic hyperpnea 等CO2过度通气
jargon [?d?ɑ:g?n]?n.?行话，术语
?The contraption is decidedly low-tech, comprising a mask, a self-inflating bag and a small tank of CO2.?
????这个装置很明显技术含量不高，包括一个面具，一个自动充气袋和一个小罐二氧化碳。
contraption [k?n?tr?p?n] n.?奇妙的装置；精巧的设计
decidedly [d??sa?d?dli]?adv.?果断地；断然地；明显；毫无疑问
self-inflating ['self?nfl'e?t??] adj.?自动膨胀的
?The wearer hyperventilates, while inhaling replacement CO2 to remain conscious.?
???? 使用者过度呼吸，同时吸入可替换二氧化碳以保持清醒。
wearer [?we?r?(r)] n.?佩带者；穿用者
inhale [?n?he?l]?vt.?吸入；猛吃猛喝 vi.?吸气
?Tests on five young men revealed that the method eliminates alcohol at least three times faster than liver metabolism alone.?
???? 对五名年轻男子的测试表明，使用这种方法祛除体内酒精的速度至少比单靠肝脏代谢快三倍。
?The most immediate application would be to treat life-threatening alcohol poisoning.?
???? 这种方法最为直接，或用于酒精中毒，危及生命时使用。
?But given how common it is to have a few too many, wider uptake looks soberingly likely.
但是，喝多酒很常见，新发明的用途似乎要多很多。
?have a few=have a few too many 饮酒过度;喝多了
???? By the look of her, she'd had a?few?even before she arrived at the party.看她的样子，她来派对之前就已经喝了不少酒。
uptake [??pte?k] n.?摄取；领会；举起
Warm RCEPtion: the world’s biggest trade deal
The 15 Asian countries that on Sunday signed the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership in a virtual ceremony hosted from Hanoi broke some records. RCEP is the world’s largest plurilateral trade agreement, covering about 30% of the world’s population, trade and GDP—even though a 16th putative member, India, withdrew a year ago. It joins up free-trade agreements between the ten-member Association of South-East Asian Nations and other Asia-Pacific countries: Australia, China, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea. Its terms are unambitious, constituting no dramatic liberalisation of regional trade. But, mid-pandemic, RCEP is a boost to the global economy, as well as to the standing of ASEAN. The big winner is China. It can present itself as committed to trade liberalisation at a time when America is still pursuing a trade war and seems relatively disengaged from the region. China, meanwhile, is expanding its economic, political and strategic influence across Asia.
Warm RCEPtion: the world’s biggest trade deal
?The 15 Asian countries that on Sunday signed the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership in a virtual ceremony hosted from Hanoi broke some records.?
???? 周日，15个亚洲国家在河内举行的线上庆典仪式上签署了《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership，简称RCEP)，这项协议打破多项纪录。
Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership 区域全面经济伙伴关系协定（RCEP）
???? 据央视财经，《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》是2012年由东盟10国（印度尼西亚、马来西亚、菲律宾、泰国、新加坡、文莱、柬埔寨、老挝、缅甸、越南）发起，邀请中国、日本、韩国、印度、澳大利亚和新西兰16方共同制定的协定，通过削减关税和非关税壁垒，建立16国之间相互开放市场、实施区域经济一体化、统一市场的自由贸易协定。但印度由于其国内一些因素，暂未加入协定。
?RCEP is the world’s largest plurilateral trade agreement, covering about 30% of the world’s population, trade and GDP—even though a 16th putative member, India, withdrew a year ago.?
???? 印度于去年退出谈判，但协定15个成员国仍涵盖全球人口、贸易的30%；GDP总和全球占比近30%，所包括的区域将成为世界最大的自由贸易区。
plurilateral 多边主义
putative [?pju:t?t?v] adj.?推定的，假定的
???? his putative father?公认是他父亲的那个人
?It joins up free-trade agreements between the ten-member Association of South-East Asian Nations and other Asia-Pacific countries: Australia, China, Japan, New Zealand and South Korea.?
???? 协定由东盟10国发起，邀请澳大利亚、中国、日本、新西兰、韩国，5个对话伙伴国参加，旨在建立一个15国统一市场的自由贸易协定。
join up (与某人)联合，会合
free-trade agreement 自由贸易协定
?Its terms are unambitious, constituting no dramatic liberalisation of regional trade.?
???? 这是外媒酸葡萄吗？上来就先否定，认为协定条款并未实质内容，协定算不上区域自贸协议
unambitious [??n?m?b???s] adj.?无野心的；无名利心的；谦虚的
constitute [?k?nst?tju:t]?vt.?组成，构成
liberalisation [,lib?r?lai'zei??n, -li'z-] n.?自由化；开放
?But, mid-pandemic, RCEP is a boost to the global economy, as well as to the standing of ASEAN.?
???? 当前疫情未平，RCEP的签署提升东盟声望，提振全球经济。
mid- [m?d-]?prefix ■?在…中间，在…中部
???? He stopped (in)?mid-sentence.他话说到一半停下来了。
pandemic [p?n?dem?k] adj.?（疾病等）（全国、全球i）流行的；普遍的 n.?流行性疾病
boost [bu:st]?n.?推动
???? The lowering of interest rates will give a much-needed?boost?to?the economy.利率的下调将会给经济注入急需的推动力。
standing ['st?n.d??]?声誉，名声；级别；地位
???? ?As a pathologist of considerable?standing, his opinion will have a lot of influence.作为具有相当声望的病理学家，他的意见举足轻重。
?The big winner is China.?
???? 中国是最大受益者
?It can present itself as committed to trade liberalisation at a time when America is still pursuing a trade war and seems relatively disengaged from the region.?
???? 在美国一门心思发动贸易战、欲摆脱该地区的时候，中国可以表现出致力于贸易自由化的姿态。【狗嘴里吐不出象牙-present yourself as something，不是什么好词】
present 描述；展现；表现
present yourself as something
???? The government presents itself as being sensitive to environmental issues.政府表现出一副对环境问题很敏感的样子。
???? In the run-up to the elections he sought to present himself as a family man.?在参加竞选的过程中，他试图以一个注重家庭生活的形象出现。
disengage [?d?s?n?ge?d?] vt.?使脱离；解开；解除
???? Too many young people disengage from learning. 太多的年轻人对学习不感兴趣。
?China, meanwhile, is expanding its economic, political and strategic influence across Asia.
???? 在此期间，中国将扩大其在亚洲的经济、政治和战略影响力。【这是被迫害妄想症？】