2021年湖南长沙中考英语语法专项练习：专题5　介词和介词短语（含答案）

专题（五）　
介词和介词短语
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—We'll
have
a
hiking
trip,
but
when
shall
we
meet?
—Let's
make
it
　　　　half
past
eight
　　　　the
morning
of
May
1st.?
A./;
on
B.at;
on
C./;
in
2.
My
uncle's
reviews
on
the
four
great
classical
Chinese
novels
may
be
published
　　　　the
summer
of
2021.?
A.in
B.on
C.at
3.
Nanjing
Zijinshan
Insect
Museum,
which
will
be
open
to
the
public
soon,
was
formed
at
the
foot
of
Zhongshan
　　　　April
2nd.?
A.in
B.on
C.at
4.—How
long
have
you
had
the
book,
Kangkang?
—I've
had
it
　　　　two
months.
It
helps
me
a
lot.?
A.for
B.since
C.in
5.
It's
hard
to
turn
down
a
banana.
They
taste
good
and
you
don't
have
to
wash
them
　　　　eating
them.?
A.until
B.after
C.before
6.—Many
people
have
been
back
to
their
work
　　　　March
5th.?
—Cities
are
brought
back
to
life.
A.for
B.in
C.since
7.
To
complete
her
online
learning,
Suzy
needs
a
computer
or
a
mobile
phone
to
receive
messages
　　　　her
teachers.?
A.with
B.through
C.from
8.—I
don't
know
how
to
get
to
the
New
Mart
shopping
center,
Dad.
—Download(下载)Baidu
Map
on
your
phone,and
you
can
find
it
　　　　difficulty.?
A.over
B.in
C.without
9.—Many
doctors
and
nurses
went
to
Hubei
in
February.
—Hubei
is
far
from
Heilongjiang.
It's
　　　　the
south
of
China,
　　　　the
south
of
Henan.?
A.in;to
B.on;to
C.in;on
10.
Eight
members
of
a
Chinese
team
arrived
　　　　the
top
of
Mount
Qomolangma
successfully.?
A.in
B.at
C.to
11.
You'd
better
not
hang
out
after
school
　　　　telling
your
parents.
They
may
worry
about
you.?
A.by
B.with
C.without
12.
If
success
is
a
gate,
the
road
　　　　it
must
be
made
up
of
difficulties.?
A.towards
B.against
C.opposite
13.
Han
clothing
is
becoming
more
popular
　　　　young
people.?
A.over
B.among
C.between
14.—Which
is
your
uncle?
—The
big
man,
smartly
dressed
　　　　a
suit
and
tie.?
A.on
B.with
C.in
15.
Don't
use
your
mobile
phone
when
you
go
　　　　the
road.
It's
dangerous.?
A.through
B.over
C.across
16.
A
giant
panda
and
a
red
lantern
baby
were
announced(宣布)
　　　　the
two
mascots(吉祥物)for
the
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
and
Paralympic
Games
on
Sept.17,
2019.?
A.on
B.as
C.at
17.According
to
a
report,
Chinese
high
school
students
have
the
most
positive
attitude
toward
online
learning
compared
　　　　those
in
the
US,
Japan
and
South
Korea.?
A.to
B.with
C.by
18.
All
of
us
helped
to
clean
up
the
old
people's
home
　　　　Eric.
He
had
a
bad
cold.?
A.besides
B.against
C.except
19.
In
the
last
few
months,
the
teachers
have
given
lessons
　　　　the
Internet
as
webcasts(主播).?
A.for
B.at
C.on
20.—Jack,
can
you
swim
　　　　the
river??
—I
don't
think
I
can.
It's
too
wide
for
me.
A.over
B.across
C.through
21.—Xining
is
getting
more
and
more
beautiful.
—Oh,
yes.
I
think
more
changes
are
　　　　.?
A.on
the
radio
　　　B.in
the
end
C.on
the
way
22.
As
students,
we're
supposed
to
go
to
the
museum
often.
We
can
get
more
knowledge
from
the
things
　　　　.?
A.on
show
　　　B.on
sale
C.on
land
Ⅱ.翻译
1.对我们而言,充分利用时间是很重要的。
?
?
2.多亏了这个计划,我们下周能够在操场上进行运动会。
?
?
3.Though
there
are
so
many
things
around
us
that
go
against
our
will,
we
can't
give
up
because
following
the
dream
is
valuable.
?
?
4.Everyone
is
born
with
the
ability
of
learning.
?
?
5.There
is
no
need
to
push
the
kids
too
hard.
After
all,
you
hate
to
see
them
stressed
out.
?
?
Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空。
1.Just
walk
down
this
street
and
you'll
see
the
hospital
　　　　your
left.?
2.Alan
bought
a
big
house
　　　　a
nice
garden.?
3.—When
is
the
Art
Festival
party?
—It's
　　　　seven
o'clock
　　　　the
evening
of
November
18th.?
4.The
whole
family
were
　　　　agreement
about
what
they
should
do
next.?
5.—Can
you
come
to
my
party
this
evening?
—Sorry,
I
can't.I
have
to
prepare
　　　　my
exams.?
6.It's
very
kind
　　　　you
to
help
me
with
my
lessons.?
7.I
borrowed
some
money
　　　　my
friend
to
buy
a
book.
?
8.　　　　
April
22nd,people
around
the
world
celebrate
Earth
Day
in
different
ways.?
9.Welcome
to
our
store.
We
have
skirts
　　　　all
colors
　　　　$16
each.?
10.My
mother
says
my
friend
is
similar
　　　　me,
but
I
think
she
is
different
　　　　me.?
答案
Ⅰ.1.B　2.A　3.B
4.A　
5.C　
6.C　
7.C
8.C　
9.C　
10.B
11.C　
12.A
13.B　
14.C　
15.C　16.B　17.B　18.C　19.C　20.B　21.C　22.A
Ⅱ.1.It's
very
important
for
us
to
make
good
use
of
time.
2.Thanks
to
the
plan,
we
can
have
the
sports
meeting
on
the
playground
next
week.
3.虽然在我们周围有如此多的事情违背我们的意志,但是我们也不能放弃,因为追寻梦想是有价值的。
4.每个人都天生具有学习能力。
5.没有必要把孩子逼得太紧。毕竟你不喜欢看到他们太有压力。
Ⅲ.1.on　2.with　3.at;
on　4.in　5.for
6.of　7.from　8.On　9.in;
for　10.to;
from