中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
2
Experiences
Unit
1
I’ve
also
entered
lots
of
speaking
competitions.
1.ever的用法
作为副词，意为“曾经；从来；在任何时候”。常用于现在完成时态的一般疑问句中，起加强语气的作用。
Have
you
ever
been
to
Shanghai?你曾经去过上海吗？
2.enter的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“（使）参加；(使）报名；进入”。
More
than
1,000
students
entered
the
English
Speech
Contest.
1000多学生报名参加了这次英语演讲比赛。
Tom
entered
the
classroom
in
a
hurry.
汤姆匆忙地进了教室。
（2）其名词为entrance,意为“大门口；入口（处）；进入（机会）等”。
We
were
handed
tickets
at
the
entrance.
在入口处有人把票递给了我们。
3.competition的用法
（1）作为可数名词，意为“比赛；竞争”。
Jack
has
entered
many
competitions.
杰克参加过很多比赛。
（2）其动词为compete,意为“比赛；竞争”。
Don’t
be
afraid
of
competing
with
others.Just
try
your
best.
不要害怕和他人竞争。你只要尽力就好。
（3）其名词为competitor,意为“竞赛者；竞争者”。
There
were
lots
of
competitors
in
the
competition.
这次比赛有很多参赛者。
4.dream的用法
（1）作为名词，意为“梦；梦想”。
I
have
a
dream.我有一个梦想。
（2）作为动词，意为“做梦；梦到；梦想”。常用于dream
of/about...，意为“梦见/梦想……”。
The
young
man
dreams
of/about
working
in
the
space
station
some
day.年青人梦想着将来有一天能够到太空站去工作。
5.afford的用法
作为及物动词，意为“（有财力）买得起，付得起”。常与情态动词can,could,can’t,couldn’t等连用。
The
cars
are
so
expensive
that
I
can’t
afford
to
buy
one.
这些车都太贵，我一部都买不起。
6.need的用法
（1）作为实义动词，意为“需要”，其后常接名词、代词或动词不定式
作宾语。
You
are
so
tired
these
days.You
need
to
have
a
good
rest.
你最近太累了，你需要好好休息一下。
Jim,I
need
your
help.吉姆，我需要你的帮助。
（2）作为名词，意为“需要”。
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.患难见真情。
（3）作为情态动词，意为“需要，必要”。其后接动词原形，常用于疑问句或否定句中。
—Need
I
finish
my
homework
now,dad?
—No,you
needn’t.You
can
do
it
tomorrow.
—爸爸，我必须现在完成家庭作业吗？
—不，你没有必要。你可以明天完成。
（4）拓展：sth.need(s)
doing
,该结构表示被动含义，意为“某事需要被……”，相当于sth.need(s)
to
be
done。
Look!The
flowers
need
watering.
=
Look!The
flowers
need
to
be
watered.
看！那些花需要浇水了。
7.make
up的用法
意为“编写；创作；组成，构成”。该短语为“动词+副词”型结构，当其宾语为代词时，代词必须放在make和up之间；当其宾语为名词时，名词位于up前后均可。
Mr
Smith
asked
the
students
to
make
up
a
story
about
a
trip
to
the
moon.史密斯老师让学生编写一个去月球旅行的故事。
The
two
stories
make
up
a
whole
passage.
这两个故事构成了一篇完整的文章。
8.invite的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“邀请”。
常用于以下表达中：
①invite
sb.
to
sp.
意为“邀请某人去某地”
I’d
like
to
invite
you
to
my
hometown
for
a
visit.
我想邀请你来我的家乡看一看。
②invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“邀请某人做某事”
Tom
invited
me
to
go
fishing
with
him
together.
汤姆邀请我和他一起去钓鱼。
（2）其名词为invitation，意为“邀请(函)；请帖”。
I
haven’t
got
an
invitation
to
the
party
yet.
我还没有收到参加聚会的邀请。
9.辨析：one
day
&
some
day
one
day
意为“有一天；某一天”，既可以指过去某一天，也可以指将来某一天，可以用于过去时或将来时。
I’ll
pay
a
visit
to
the
Great
Wall
one
day.将来总有一天我会去游览长城。The
girl
walked
alone
through
the
forest
one
day.有一天女孩儿独自一人步行穿过森林。
some
day
意为“有一天”，只能够用于将来时态。
I’ll
pay
a
visit
to
the
Great
Wall
some
day.将来总有一天我会去游览长城。
10.辨析：maybe
&
may
be
maybe
作为副词，意为“也许”，表示推测。
Maybe
he
is
a
teacher.他也许是老师。
may
be
其中may是情态动词，和be动词一起构成句子的谓语。
He
may
be
a
teacher.他也许是老师。
Unit
2
They
have
seen
the
Pyramids.
1.fifteen-year-old的用法
作为复合形容词，意为“15岁的”，相当于“数字+years
old”。但复
合形容词只能放在名词前作定语，不能作表语。
Tom
is
an
8-year-old
boy.汤姆是一个8岁的男孩儿。
=Tom
is
8
years
old.汤姆8岁。
2.at
the
moment的用法
（1）意为“此刻；现在”，常用于一般现在时态和现在进行时态。
I
have
nothing
to
do
at
the
moment.
我现在无事可做。
The
students
are
having
an
English
class
at
the
moment.
此刻学生们正在上英语课。
（2）拓展：at
that
moment,意为“在那时”。
I
was
doing
my
homework
at
that
moment
and
couldn’t
hear
the
phone.我当时正在写作业，没有听到电话声。
3.move的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“搬家；改变……的位置；（使）移动等”。
We’re
going
to
move
to
Shanghai
next
week.
下周我们要搬到上海去了。【move为不及物动词，其后接介词to+地点】
The
box
is
so
heavy
that
I
can’t
move
it.
这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。【move为及物动词，其后直接接名词】
（2）其形容词为moved,意为“感动的”，其主语往往是人；形容词moving，意为“令人感动的”，其主语往往是物。
The
moving
story
made
me
moved.这个感人的故事让我感动。
4.send的用法
作为及物动词，意为“派遣去；命令……去；发送；寄出等”。
常用于以下表达中：
（1）send
sth.
to
sb.=send
sb.
sth.
意为“给某人寄某物”
I
send
my
parents
an
email
every
week.
我每周给父母发一封邮件。
（2）send
sb.
to
sp.
意为“派某人去某地”
The
company
sent
Jack
to
Africa
this
year.
公司今年派遣杰克去非洲了。
（3）send
sb.
to
do
sth.
意为“派某人去做某事”
Our
country
sent
many
students
to
study
abroad
at
that
time.
当时我们国家派遣很多学生出国学习。
（4）send
for
a
doctor
意为“去请医生”
The
little
girl
is
ill,let’s
send
for
a
doctor.
女孩儿生病了，让我们去请医生吧。
5.“the
+
姓氏复数”的用法
意为“……一家人；……夫妇”，当其作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
The
Blacks
are
having
lunch
now.布莱克一家人现在正在吃午饭。
6.辨析：has/have
been
to
&
has/have
gone
to
has/have
been
to
意为“（已经）去过……”，表示曾经去过某地，但现在人不在那儿。
Tom
has
been
to
Beijing
twice.汤姆到北京去过两次。【说明他到北京去过两次，现在不在北京】
has/have
gone
to
意为“已经去了某地”，表示人去了某地，现在不在说话的地方。
Tom
has
gone
to
Beijing.
汤姆去北京了。【说明人不在说话的地方】
7.be
different
from的用法
意为“和……不同”，其反义词组为be
the
same
as,意为“和……相同”。
My
new
bike
is
different
from
yours.
我的新自行车和你的不一样。
My
new
bike
is
the
same
as
yours.
我的新自行车和你的一样。
8.“find
it
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.”的用法
意为“发现做某事……”。其中，代词it在句中作形式宾语，真正宾语是动词不定式短语，形容词作宾语补足语。
I
find
it
very
hard
to
learn
English
well.
我发现把英语学好非常难。
9.so
far的用法
意为“到目前为止”，常用于现在完成时，多用于句首或句末作时间状语。
We’ve
learned
more
than
1,000
English
words
so
far.
到目前为止我们已经学习了1000多个英语词汇。
10.count的用法
(1)作为动词，意为“数；清点”。常用于count
down,意为“倒数；倒计时”。
Jim,could
you
help
me
count
the
number
of
the
students.
吉姆，能够麻烦你帮我清点一下学生人数吗？
The
students
are
counting
down
the
days
to
the
end
of
this
winter
holiday.学生们正在对寒假的结束进行倒计时。
11.look
forward
to的用法
意为“盼望；期望”，其中to为介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
We
are
looking
forward
to
the
coming
of
the
summer
holiday.
我们都期待着这个暑假的到来。
I’m
looking
forward
to
hearing
from
my
parents.
我正盼望着收到我父母的信。
Unit
3
Language
in
use
1.have
a
good/great/wonderful
time的用法
意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，其同义词组为have
fun,enjoy
oneself。
We
had
a
great
time
in
the
park
just
now.
我们刚才在公园里玩得很开心。
2.what’s
more的用法
意为“另外；而且；更重要的是”，可以用于句首，也可以用于句中，其后常用逗号。
What’s
more,Tom
is
good
at
playing
football.
另外，汤姆还擅长踢足球。
3.“keep
sb./sth.
+
adj.(形容词)”的用法
（1）意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”,其中形容词作宾语补足语。
We
should
keep
the
classroom
clean
and
tidy.
我们应该保持教室的干净和整洁。
（2）拓展：keep的其它用法。
①keep
+
adj.
意为“保持……的状态”
To
keep
healthy,we
should
do
more
exercise.
为了保持健康，我们应该多锻炼。
②keep
doing
sth.
意为“一直/坚持做某事”
We
should
keep
doing
sports.
我们应该坚持锻炼。
③keep
sb./sth.
doing
sth.
意为“使某人/某物一直做某事”
We
shouldn’t
keep
water
running
when
we
take
a
bath.
当我们洗澡时，我们不应该让水一直流淌。
I’m
sorry
to
keep
you
waiting.很抱歉，让你久等了。
④keep
sb./sth.from
doing
sth.
意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”,其同义词组为stop
sb.（from）
doing
sth.。
The
heavy
rain
kept
us
from
going
fishing.
大雨阻止了我们外出钓鱼。
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Module
2
同
步
检
测
题
（建议用时：15
~
20分钟
满分：40分）
姓名
得分_________
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1._______(德国)is
a
European
country.
2.Thank
you
for
_______(邀请)
me
to
visit
your
school.
3.If
you
m_______
blue
and
yellow,you
can
get
green.
4.The
mobile
phone
is
so
expensive
that
I
can’t
a_______
it.
5.Jack
was
so
excited
about
winning
the
first
p_______
in
the
writing
competition.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.Tom
Sawyer
has
many
unusual
_________(experience).
2.The
_________(win)
of
the
English
Speech
Contest
comes
from
China.
3.It’s
my
dream
_________(visit)
the
West
Lake.
4.Jack
is
very
worried
now
because
he
_________(
not
finish)
his
report
yet.
5.I
find
it
hard
_________(learn)
physics
well.
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
(
)1.—We
lost
the
basketball
match
yesterday.
—_________.
A.That’s
a
pity
B.That’s
fantastic
C.You’re
welcome
D.Well
done
(
)2.—I
think
you
should
stop
_________
noise.
—Sorry.I
won’t
do
that
again.
A.to
make
so
much
B.making
so
much
C.to
make
so
many
D.making
so
many
(
)3.So
far,
she
_________
the
novel.
A.has
finished
to
write
B.finished
writing
C.has
finished
writing
D.finished
to
write
(
)4.The
teacher
asked
the
students
to
_________
a
story
about
a
trip
to
the
moon.
A.give
up
B.turn
up
C.cut
up
D.make
up
(
)5.—Nick,I
lost
my
pen
and
I
couldn’t
find
_________
anywhere?
—There
are
many
pens
in
that
box.Just
take
_________.
A.it;it
B.it;one
C.one;it
D.one;one
(
)6.My
little
brother
is
a
tidy
boy.He
always
keeps
his
room
_________.
A.clean
B.to
clean
C.cleaning
D.cleaned
(
)7.We
are
looking
forward
to
_________
you
again
soon.
A.see
B.seeing
C.seen
D.have
seen
(
)8.Have
you
_________
been
to
Shanghai?
A.before
B.ago
C.ever
D.either
(
)9.—_________
have
you
studied
in
this
school?
—For
almost
3
years.
A.How
often
B.How
soon
C.How
much
D.How
long
(
)10.Mike
is
one
of
_________
boys
in
our
school.
A.tall
B.taller
C.tallest
D.the
tallest
四、句子翻译。（错一处不得分，每小题2分，共10分。）
1.莫言年轻的时候经常创作一些家乡的故事。
Mo
Yan
usually
______
______
some
stories
about
his
hometown
when
he
was
young.
2.—你曾经去过法国吗？
—没有。
—Have
you
______
______
to
______
?
—No,I
haven’t.
3.我们都从10倒数到0，然后烟火表演开始了。
We
all
______
______
from
ten
to
zero,and
then
the
fireworks
began.
4.我自从6岁时搬到这儿来，就一直住在这儿了。
I
______
______
here
since
I
______
here
at
the
age
of
six.
5.你错了，而且，你明明知道你错了。
You’re
wrong,and
______
______,you
know
it!
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）?
I
am
crazy
about
travelling
abroad.Last
year,I
took
a
trip
to
Toronto
___1___.
Those
nights,I
stayed
in
a
youth
hostel(青年旅社).For
me,hostels
are
places
where
I
can
meet
and
talk
to
different
people.It’s
a
great
fun
for
me.___2___
the
stay
in
the
hostel,I
met
two
girls,one
from
Brazil
and
___3___
from
Slovakia.We
three
had
very
relaxing
talks
together.We
shared
our
personal
travel
experiences
and
the
interesting
people
we
met
with
one
another.The
girl
from
Brazil
was
a
lawyer(律师)
who
helped
people
___4___
their
family
problems.She
was
taking
a
trip
to
Canada
all
by
herself.The
girl
from
Slovakia
had
great
interest
___5___
photography.As
I
was
a
photo-
graphy
fan
___6___,we
ended
up
talking
about
how
to
take
perfect
photos
by
using
a
camera.
The
best
part
is
that
they
both
became
my
close
friends.Up
till
now,sometimes
we
still
talk
with
each
other
online.Last
month,I
got
some
photos
from
the
Brazilian
girl.To
my
___7___,she
already
had
a
baby
daughter!In
the
photos
their
big
smiles
made
them
look
like
___8___
people
in
the
world.I
was
so
glad
for
her.And
it’s
such
a
great
thing
to
know
that
there
are
people
___9___
you
from
far
away.Though
you
may
just
meet
each
other
for
___10___
hours,you
have
someone
caring
about
you
in
the
other
side
of
the
world.And
I
think
that’s
the
fantastic
part
of
travelling.
(
)1.A.along
B.alone
C.one
D.yourself
(
)2.A.On
B.With
C.At
D.During
(
)3.A.the
other
B.the
others
C.another
D.the
others
(
)4.A.talk
B.say
C.solve
D.find
(
)5.A.about
B.in
C.to
D.with
(
)6.A.
too
B.either
C.neither
D.as
well
(
)7.A.surprised
B.surprising
C.surprise
D.surprises
(
)8.A.beautiful
B.more
beautiful
C.most
beautiful
D.the
most
beautiful
(
)9.A.remembering
B.to
remember
C.remembered
D.remember
(
)10.A.a
few
B.a
bit
C.few
D.a
little
Module
2
同步检测题答案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5.Germany;
inviting;
mix;
afford;
prize
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5.experiences;
winner;
to
visit;
hasn’t
finished;
to
learn
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
1-5.A
B
C
D
B
6-10.A
B
C
D
D
四、句子翻译。（错一处不得分，每小题2分，共10分。）
1.made
up
2.ever
been;France
3.counted
down
4.have
lived;
moved
5.what’s
more
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）?
1-5.B
D
A
C
B
6-10.D
C
D
A
A
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