八年级(下) Modules
1～3
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2021·安徽预测)We
don't
know
her.
She
is
a
________
to
us.
A．stranger
B．relative
C．sister
D．classmate
2．(2020·天津河北区线上测试)The
Terracotta
Army
is
a
famous
________
wonder
in
China.
A．ancient
B．empty
C．honest
D．simple
3．(2021·安徽预测)The
book
Alice
in
Wonderland
is
very
interesting.
I
________
it
twice
already.
A．read
B．have
read
C．am
reading
D．reads
4．(2021·原创)Mum,
the
noodles
________
so
good
that
I
can't
wait
to
eat
them.
A．taste
B．smell
C．sound
D．feel
5．(2020·天津河北区线上测试)Mary
wants
to
visit
US,
but
the
plane
tickets
are
very
expensive
and
she
cannot
________
to
go.
A．sound
B．enter
C．afford
D．discover
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·安徽安庆模拟)This
is
a
touching
moment
when
a
giraffe
gave
a
sad
goodbye
to
a
dying
worker.
The
1
spent
his
whole
life
cleaning
the
giraffes'
home
at
a
2
.
The
54?year?old
worker
had
a
cancer(癌症).
He
asked
to
put
his
hospital
3
in
the
giraffes'
home
at
the
zoo.
In
a
touching
moment,
one
of
the
giraffes
went
to
the
man
and
4
him
a
kiss
goodbye.
Mario
has
5
at
the
zoo
for
over
thirty
years.
He
asked
for
a
moment
to
say
goodbye
to
his
workmates(同事)
and
the
animals
at
the
zoo.
He
had
no
6
and
he
lived
alone.
A
charity(慈善)
group
helped
to
send
Mario
back
to
the
zoo.
They
usually
help
7
persons
finish
their
dying
wishes.
“It
was
very
nice
that
we
could
do
8
to
help
his
last
wish
come
true，”
Mr
Black
said.
“It
was
a
very
special
moment.
The
giraffe
came
with
9
eyes.
He
looked
at
Mario
for
some
time,
and
kissed
him
10
.
You
saw
him
smiling.”
1．A.worker
B．teacher
C．doctor
D．policeman
2．A.park
B．school
C．hospital
D．zoo
3．A.chair
B．table
C．bed
D．sofa
4．A.asked
B．gave
C．found
D．bought
5．A.played
B．studied
C．worked
D．taught
6．A.family
B．brother
C．sister
D．school
7．A.healthy
B．sick
C．rich
D．pale
8．A.everything
B．nothing
C．anything
D．something
9．A.happy
B．sad
C．free
D．busy
10．A.exactly
B．normally
C．politely
D．kindly
Ⅲ.补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
(2021·安徽预测)
A:
Hey!
Are
you
having
a
great
time
alone
these
days?
B:
Don't
mention
that!
1
A:
Why
do
you
think
so?
2
Nobody
asks
you
to
do
your
homework.Nobody
asks
you
to
stop
computer
games.
B:
Oh,
staying
alone
isn't
interesting
at
all!
3
A:
By
the
way,
do
you
go
to
bed
early
at
night?
B:
No.
After
I
finish
my
homework,
I
watch
TV
till
late
at
night,
so
I
get
up
late
in
the
morning.
A:
4
B:
What's
worse,
I
always
leave
my
school
things
at
home.This
morning,
I
left
my
pencil
case
at
home!
A:
Oh,
that's
terrible.
5
B:
Yes,
I
think
so.
A．Don't
you
like
the
life
now?
B．Maybe
we
depend
on
our
parents
too
much
at
home.
C．I
like
the
life
when
my
parents
aren't
at
home.
D．When
will
your
parents
come
back?
E．No
wonder
you
were
late
this
morning.
F．Not
as
good
as
I
expected
before.
G．Now
I'm
looking
forward
to
seeing
my
parents.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。
(2020·安徽合肥庐阳二模改编)A
friend
invited
us
to
help
serve
dinner
at
Tent
City.
A
number
of
tents(帐篷)
were
set
up
for
the
homeless
in
the
area.
I
took
my
nine?year?old
son
with
me.
He
had
a
lot
of
questions
because
this
whole
thing
challenged(挑战)
his
common
ideas
about
how
people
lived
in
the
world.
“Why
don't
they
have
homes？”
“Why
don't
they
get
food
in
the
way
as
we
do？”
Many
of
the
people
we
served
were
missing
teeth
or
had
dirty
clothes.
To
my
surprise,
they
were
quite
thankful
that
I
had
brought
my
son.
Many
said
how
fun
it
was
to
have
an
active
child
around.
After
dinner,
I
saw
my
son
talking
about
sports
happily
with
several
elderly
gentlemen.
He
was
having
a
great
time
with
them.
As
some
people
returned
to
their
tents,
I
heard
him
tell
them,
“Thanks
so
much
for
coming
to
have
dinner
with
us.”
I
could
see
that
my
son's
simple
words
touched
them
greatly.
I
hugged
him
as
we
left
for
home
because
it
touched
me
too.
We
should
treat
people
with
respect,
no
matter
who
they
are.
I
think
my
son
has
learned
this.
1．How
old
was
the
writer's
son？(不超过5个词)
_________________________________________________________________
2．What
was
the
boy
doing
after
dinner？(不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________________________
3．What
can
we
learn
from
this
story？(不超过15个词)
_________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2021·安徽预测)身边的许多事情能牵动我们的心情，环境、天气、大灾难等。在遇到不如人意的事情的时候，有时会让人伤心欲绝，对人的身心健康造成威胁。我们应该怎样积极面对？请你结合以上提示，以How
to
deal
with
sadness为题写一篇短文。要点如下：
1．在生活中导致悲伤的一些原因；
2．悲伤情绪对我们有何影响；
3．我们应如何面对悲伤，请提几点建议(至少3点)。
注意：1.词数80～100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：灾难disaster;
积极地positively
How
to
deal
with
sadness
There
may
be
too
much
sadness
in
our
life.
__________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.AABBC
Ⅱ.1～5
ADCBC 6～10
ABDBD
Ⅲ.FAGEB
Ⅳ.1.9/Nine.
2．He
was
talking
about
sports
happily
with
several
elderly
gentlemen.
3．We
should
treat
people
with
respect,
no
matter
who
they
are.
Ⅴ. How
to
deal
with
sadness
There
may
be
too
much
sadness
in
our
life.
We
might
be
very
sad
because
of
terrible
environment,
bad
weather,
big
disasters
and
so
on.
If
we
can't
face
it
positively,
it
will
affect
our
emotional
and
physical
health.
Everyone
can't
be
happy
all
the
time.
But
it
is
useless
to
be
sad!
When
we
have
some
sadness,
we'd
better
talk
to
our
teachers
or
our
classmates.
We
shouldn't
be
alone
every
day.
After
school,
we
should
play
with
our
friends.
Why
not
listen
to
soft
music
or
take
part
in
activities?
We
may
feel
much
better.
We
can
also
talk
to
our
parents
and
deal
with
sadness
together.
We
should
cheer
ourselves
up.
Study
hard
and
we
will
forget
sadness.
In
a
word,
sadness
is
everywhere.
If
we
keep
it
out,
we
will
have
a
better
life!分类识记·核心单词
单词/短语
Unit
7
1．特别，尤其adv.________
2．权利n.________
3．买得起；能做vt.________
4．读者n.________
5．战争n.________
6．苍白的adj.________
7．事情，问题n.________
8．检查n. 检查；核实vt.________
9．秘书n.________
10．★________________去看病
11．★________________在飞机(船、火车)上
12．★________________继续开展，继续下去
13．★________________分发；提出
14．★________________建起，设立
15．★________________决定
Unit
8
16．分开，隔开vt.&
vi.________
17．允许vt.________
18．罚款vt.________
19．丰富的；富有的adj.________
20．活着的，活的adj________
21．调查n.________
22．空的adj.________
23．煤n.________
24．石油；原油；食用油n.________
25．形成vt.&
vi.________
26．步骤；措施n.________
27．★________________关上(开关)
28．★________________砍倒
29．★________________依靠；取决于
30．★________________用完，耗尽
31．★________________(对……)有影响，起作用
32．★________________在正确位置
词形拓展
1.basic
adj.基础的，基本的
→________
n．基础
2．education
n．教育
→________
v．教育
→________
adj.受过良好教育的
→________
adj.教育的；有教育意义的
3．medicine
n．医学；药
→________
adj.医学的，医疗的
4．proud
adj.自豪的，骄傲的
→________
n．骄傲；可引以为豪的人(或物)
5．develop
vi.&
vt.发展；加强
→________
adj.发展中的
→________
n．发展
6．treatment
n．治疗
→________
vt.治疗；处理
7．hold
vt.举行
→________过去式/过去分词
8．set
vt.&
vi.创建，建立
→________过去式/过去分词
→________现在分词
9．India
n．印度
→________
adj.&
n．印度的；印度人(的)
10．dig
vi.&
vt.挖(洞，沟等)
→________过去式/过去分词
→________现在分词
11．wise
adj.明智的，充满智慧的
→________
adv.明智地，充满智慧地
12．punish
vt.处罚，惩罚
→________
n．惩罚
13．depend
vi.依靠，依赖，指望
→________
adj.依赖的；依靠的
→________
n．依赖；依靠
→________
n．独立
→________
adj.独立的；自主的
14．produce
vt.导致，产生
→________
n．产品，成果
→________
n．生产；产量
15．harmful
adj.有害的
→________
vt.伤害；损害
16．simple
adj.简单的
→________
adv.仅仅；简直
拓展识记·熟词生义
1.rich(教材含义)adj.丰富的；富有的→(拓展含义)adj.丰富多彩的
Rich
expressions
on
your
face
can
be
one
of
them.(2016·广东中考·阅读理解B)
2．empty(教材含义)adj.空的→(拓展含义)v.倒空
So
we
emptied
our
pockets,
and
all
our
money
added
up
to
3.28.(2018·河南中考·阅读理解B)
3．right(教材含义)n.权利→(拓展含义)adv.正好，恰好
Ken
was
almost
late
for
school.
The
bell
rang
right
after
he
entered
the
classroom.(2019·河北中考·单项选择第35题)
话题识记·核心句式
1.I’m
________
weak
________
walk
any
further.我太虚弱，走不动了。
2．But
more
money
________
________
to
carry
on
with
our
work.但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
3．She
wanted
to
help
poor
people
with
eye
problems
see
again,
so
she
________
________
her
mind
to
train
as
a
nurse
and
attended
courses
after
work.她想帮助有眼疾的穷人重见光明，于是她决定接受护士培训，并在下班后去上课。
4．Some
of
the
clothes
________
________
in
charity
shops,
some
________
________
to
the
poor,
and
others
________
________
to
factories
for
recycling.一些衣服放在慈善店出售，一些送给穷人，还有一些送到工厂循环再生。
5．We
________
________
its
rich
resources
to
live,
so
it
is
important
________
us
________
protect
it
wisely.我们依靠其丰富的资源生存，所以要理智地保护它。
6．Remember
that
everyone
can
do
something
to
________
________
________！记住每个人都可以做点(对保护环境)有益的事！
参考答案
【分类识记·核心单词】
单词/短语
1．especially 2.right 3.afford 4.reader 5.war 6.pale
7．matter 8.check 9.secretary 10.go
to
hospital
11．on
board 12.carry
on 13.hand
out 14.set
up
15．make
up
one’s
mind 16.separate 17.allow 18.fine
19．rich 20.living 21.survey 22.empty 23.coal 24.oil
25．form 26.step 27.turn
off 28.cut
down
29．depend
on/upon 30.run
out
31．make
a
difference
to
sb/sth 32.in
place
词形拓展
1．base 2.educate
well?educated
educational
3．medical 4.pride 5.developing
development
6．treat 7.held 8.set
setting 9.Indian
10．dug
digging 11.wisely 12.punishment
13．dependent
dependence
independence
independent
14．product
production 15.harm 16.simply
【话题识记·核心句式】
1．too to 2.is
needed 3.made
up
4．are
sold are
given are
sent 5.depend
on for to
6．make
a
difference八年级(下) Modules
9～10
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．(2020·江苏镇江中考)My
English
teacher
is
a
________
lady
and
she
often
corrects
my
pronunciation
again
and
again.
A．patient
B．creative
C．modest
D．curious
2．(2021·安徽预测)Jenny
is
very
popular
in
school,
and
she
has
a
wide
________
of
friends.
A．form
B．skill
C．circle
D．ring
3．(
2020·甘肃武威模拟)—People
use
spoons
and
forks
to
eat
in
Thailand.
I
wonder
________
they
use
knives.
—They
don't
use
knives.
A．whether
B．how
C．why
D．that
4．(2020·福建中考改编)On
video,
Doctor
Zhong
Nanshan
________
teenagers
to
study
hard
in
the
first
lesson
of
this
term.
A．allowed
B．trained
C．encouraged
D．warned
5．(2020·山东青岛模拟)—Uncle
Sam
said
he
________
my
birthday
party,
but
he
never
showed
up.
—That's
Uncle
Sam.
He
forgets
everything!
A．will
attend
B.would
attend
C．has
attended
D.had
attended
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2020·安徽合肥瑶海一模)Are
there
any
plants
in
your
classroom
or
home?
Do
you
think
1
can
change
your
class
or
home
for
the
better?
What
makes
you
2
hard?
Having
your
own
goals
is
important.
But
as
it
turns
out,
having
a
plant
on
your
desk
can
improve
your
work
as
well.
Mike
Robinson
has
his
own
small
3
.
One
day,
his
wife
suggested
picking
out
some
plants
and
putting
them
on
his
workers'
desks
in
his
company.
Robinson
4
the
idea
at
first.
He
thought
they
might
even
be
distracting(令人分心的).
But
he
decided
to
try
out
the
idea
that
his
5
gave
him.
First,
Robinson
bought
20
plants
for
his
workers.
He
asked
each
worker
to
make
a
small
6
that
said
“My
name
is
________”
and
write
their
own
names
on
the
sign.
Then,
they
put
the
sign
on
the
plant
they
7
and
took
it
back
to
their
desk.
Finally,
Robinson
was
surprised
to
find
that
his
workers
were
working
much
8
and
getting
along
much
better
than
before.
It
could
be
because
his
workers
formed
“friendships”
with
their
plants.
They
would
take
good
care
of
them,
and
in
turn,
take
more
care
with
their
work.
Plants
can
help
to
create
a
9
environment
as
well.
When
people
see
plants,
they
usually
feel
relaxed.
Does
your
classroom
have
any
plants?
You
and
your
classmates
could
take
turns
to
take
care
of
some
plants
in
the
10
.
It
could
be
a
nice
way
to
make
your
classroom
more
lively
and
get
to
know
your
classmates
even
better.
1．A.balloons
B．plants
C．boards
D．crayons
2．A.work
B．push
C．think
D．try
3．A.store
B．factory
C．company
D．hospital
4．A.introduced
B．followed
C．praised
D．doubted
5．A.wife
B．boss
C．daughter
D．customer
6．A.card
B．sign
C．stamp
D．flag
7．A.chose
B．bought
C．threw
D．designed
8．A.worse
B．less
C．earlier
D．harder
9．A.safe
B．different
C．relaxing
D．nervous
10．A.house
B．classroom
C．garden
D．park
Ⅲ.补全对话
根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
(2020·安徽合肥育英学校综合测试)
A:
Hello,
Alice.
What
are
you
doing
there?
B:
Hello,
Jack.
1
A:
What
book
are
you
reading
now?
B:
It's
a
book
written
by
Mo
Yan.
A:
2
B:
Yes.
Reading
books
can
help
me
greatly.
3
A:
Really?
But
how
will
you
make
your
dream
come
true?
B:
I
will
keep
reading
and
writing
stories.
A:
4
I
hope
your
dream
will
come
true.
B:
Thank
you,
Jack.
5
A:
I'm
going
to
be
a
teacher.
I
want
to
teach
children.
A．My
dream
is
to
be
a
writer.
B．I'm
reading
a
book.
C．Where
are
you
going?
D．What
are
you
going
to
be?
E．Thank
you
very
much.
F．Do
you
like
reading
books?
G．That's
a
good
idea.
Ⅳ.阅读理解
(2020·山东济南历下一模改编)“What's
the
matter,
Bob？”
asks
Mrs
White.
“Why
do
you
look
so
sad？”
“Mum,
I
wish
we
can
stay
in
New
York.
I
have
many
friends
there.
We
are
new
here,
and
I
have
no
friends
now，”
Bob
says.
“You
will
soon
make
friends
here，”
says
Mrs
White.
“Wait
and
see！”
At
this
time,
someone
is
knocking
at
the
door.
Mrs
White
opens
it.
A
woman
with
a
nice
smile
stands
there.
“Hello，”
she
says,
“I'm
Mrs
Green,
I
live
next
door.”
“Come
in,
please，”
says
Mrs
White.
“Bob
and
I
are
so
glad
to
see
you.
Do
you
want
any
help？”
“Yes,
I
come
here
to
ask
for
two
eggs，”
says
Mrs
Green.
“I
want
to
make
a
cake.”
“You
may
have
the
eggs，”
says
Mrs
White.
“But
please
sit
down.
Let's
have
coffee
and
talk
a
little,
OK？”
In
the
afternoon,
someone
knocks
at
the
door
again.
Mrs
White
opens
it.
There
stands
a
boy
with
a
nice
smile.
“My
name's
Tom，”
he
says.
“Mother
gives
you
this
cake
and
these
two
eggs.”
“Well,
thank
you,
Tom，”
says
Mrs
White.
“Come
in
and
meet
my
son,
Bob.”
The
two
boys
are
about
the
same
age.
“Let's
play
football,
OK？”
says
Bob.
“I
have
a
little
dog.
It
will
play
with
us.”
Tom
finds
it
fun
to
play
football.
Soon
they
have
great
fun
playing
football.
“I'm
glad
you
live
next
door，”
says
Bob.
“Now
I
have
someone
to
play
together.”
“I'm
glad
your
mother
wants
two
eggs，”
says
Bob.
“She
doesn't
really
want
the
eggs，”
Tom
laughs.
“She
just
wants
to
make
friends
with
your
mother！”
Then
Bob
laughs,
too.
“That's
a
funny
way
to
make
friends，”
he
says.
“But
it's
a
nice
way.”
1．Why
does
Bob
look
so
sad?
A．He
has
no
time
to
play
football.
B．He
has
too
much
homework.
C．He
has
no
friends
here.
D．He
doesn't
like
his
new
school.
2．Why
does
Tom
knock
at
Bob's
door?
A．He
wants
to
play
football
with
Bob.
B．He
wants
to
give
the
cake
and
eggs.
C．He
wants
to
borrow
Bob's
football.
D．He
wants
to
ask
for
eggs.
3．What's
Mrs
Green's
real
purpose
of
asking
for
two
eggs?
A．To
make
friends
with
Mrs
White.
B．To
ask
for
two
eggs.
C．To
give
cakes.
D．To
look
for
Tom.
Ⅴ.书面表达
(2020·安徽安庆模拟改编)下面是某中学对该校学生梦想的工作的调查统计结果。其中，想当医生的人数占29%，想经商的人数占33%。请你用英语写一篇短文，简要说明图表内容，并谈谈你梦想的工作是什么以及你将如何努力实现你的梦想。
注意：1.词数80～100；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
In
order
to
encourage
students
to
go
after
their
dreams,
a
school
did
a
survey
among
the
students
about
their
dream
jobs
in
the
future.
____________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.ACACB
Ⅱ.1～5
BACDA 6～10
BADCB
Ⅲ.BFAGD
Ⅳ.CBA
Ⅴ. In
order
to
encourage
students
to
go
after
their
dreams,
a
school
did
a
survey
among
the
students
about
their
dream
jobs
in
the
future.
Here
are
the
results.
Of
all
the
students
surveyed,
30%
of
them
wanted
to
be
teachers
while
29%
dreamed
of
becoming
doctors.
33%
expressed
their
hope
to
be
businessmen
and
the
rest
of
them
would
like
to
do
other
jobs.
For
me,
I'm
preparing
myself
for
working
as
a
teacher.
To
realize
my
dream,
I
need
to
work
harder
and
try
my
best
to
increase
my
knowledge.
What's
more,
good
communication
ability
is
also
important,
so
I'll
take
an
active
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities
to
improve
myself.
No
dream
is
too
big,
and
no
dreamer
is
too
small.
I'll
try
my
best
to
fight
for
my
dream.分类识记·核心单词
单词/短语
Unit
5
1．采，摘vt.________
2．轮流，(轮流的)顺序n.________
3．亲吻n.________
4．(非正式)交谈，谈话n.________
5．避免vt.________
6．话题；主题n.________
7．民众，群体n. 公共的，公开的adj.________
★________________公开地，在别人面前
8．推，挤vi.&
vt.________
★________________插队，加塞
9．原谅，宽恕vt.________
★________________劳驾
10．在某时adv.________
11．冒险做vt.________
12．练习；训练；实践n.________
13．蜡烛n.________
14．目的n.________
15．★________________打断(谈话)，插嘴
16．★________________与某人握手
17．★________________挡住某人的路
18．★________________也，还有
19．★________________偶然，意外地
20．★________________保护，使免受
21．★________________不久以后
22．★________________首要的是
Unit
6
23．支持vt.________
24．瞎的adj.________
25．聋的adj.________
26．机会n.________
27．必须的，必要的adj.________
28．背景n.________
29．奖赏，奖品n.________
30．项目，工程；课题n.________
31．★________________放弃
32．★________________帮助，伸出援助之手
词形拓展
1.run
vi.流动
→________过去式
→________过去分词
→________现在分词
2．proper
adj.符合习俗的；正确的
→________
adv.正确地，适当地
3．close
adj.亲密的；严密的
→________比较级
→________最高级
→________
adv.密切地
4．express
vt.表达
→________
n．表情；表示；表达方式
5．explain
vt.&
vi.解释
→________
n．解释；说明
6．warn
vt.&
vi.警告，告诫
→________
n．警告，警示，先兆
7．pain
n．痛，疼痛
→________
adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的
8．blind
adj.瞎的
→________
n．失明
9．home
n．&
adv.家；在家；到家
→________
adj.无家可归的
10．expect
vt.&
vi.期待，指望；预料
→________
n．预料，预期；期待
→________
adj.出乎意料的
11．similar
adj.同样的，类似的
→________
n．相似之处
12．train
vi.&
vt.接受训练；培训，训练
→________
n．培训，训练
→________
n．训练员
13．achieve
vt.实现，达到
→________
n．成就，成绩
拓展识记·熟词生义
1.turn(教材含义)n.轮流，(轮流的)顺序→(拓展含义)v.(使)变成，(使)变为
The
leaves
on
other
trees
turned
colourful.(2020·安徽中考·阅读理解F)
2．run(教材含义)
vi.流动→(拓展含义)
v．使运转；操作 v．组织；掌管；管理；经营
Companies
built
power
plants
to
make
electricity
to
run
the
machines,
factories
and
cities.(2019·山东淄博中考·完形填空)
She
helps
run
a
small
family
store
with
some
of
my
brothers
and
sisters.(2020·河南中考·补全对话)
3．host(教材含义)n.主人；主持→(拓展含义)v.主办，做……的东道主
What:
Mudan
Mall
is
hosting
a
FREE
outdoor
movie
night！(2020·山东菏泽中考·阅读理解A)
4．support(教材含义)vt.支持→(拓展含义)v.供养，抚养；资助
It’s
a
hard
job,
but
he
works
hard
to
support
the
family.(2020·河南中考·补全对话)
话题识记·核心句式
1.You’re
never
________
old
________
learn.活到老，学到老。
2．They
think
it’s
rude
________
________
in
before
others.他们认为在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。
3．________
in
Rome,
________
________
the
Romans
do.入乡随俗。
4．You
are
________
________
to
learn
about
manners.你足够大了，可以学习礼仪了。
5．Liu
Ming
did
not
know
________
________
________
when
he
volunteered
for
the
Special
Olympics
World
Summer
Games
in
Shanghai,
back
in
October
2007.当刘明准备为2007年10月在上海举行的夏季特奥会做志愿者时，他不知道能期待什么。
6．Then
they
________
support
________
the
athletes
and
helped
make
the
event
a
great
success.然后他们为运动员提供支持，使本届特奥会取得很大的成功。
7．He
________
________
________
intellectual
disabilities.他生下来就有智力缺陷。
8．“It’s
great
________
us
________
work
closely
with
these
special
athletes.
You
get
to
help
them
achieve
their
dreams，”
says
Liu
Ming.“能和这些特殊运动员密切合作真的很棒。你有机会帮助他们实现梦想。”刘明说。
参考答案
【分类识记·核心单词】
单词/短语
1．pick 2.turn 3.kiss 4.conversation 5.avoid
6．subject 7.public in
public 8.push push
in/cut
in
9．excuse excuse
me 10.sometime/some
time
11．risk 12.practice 13.candle 14.purpose
15．cut
in
on
sb/sth 16.shake
sb’s
hand 17.in
one’s
way
18．as
well
(as) 19.by
accident 20.keep
sb
from
sth
21．soon
after 22.above
all 23.support 24.blind
25．deaf 26.chance 27.necessary 28.background
29．prize 30.project 31.give
up 32.give
a
helping
hand
词形拓展
1．ran
run
running 2.properly 3.closer
closest
closely
4．expression 5.explanation 6.warning 7.painful
8．blindness 9.homeless 10.expectation
unexpected
11．similarity 12.training
trainer 13.achievement
【话题识记·核心句式】
1．too to 2.to
push 3.When do
as 4.old
enough
5．what
to
expect 6.provided for 7.was
born
with
8．for to分类识记·核心单词
单词/短语
Unit
3
1．节目；计划，方案n.________
2．收到，接到vt.________
3．导游，向导n.________
4．世界著名的，举世闻名的adj.________
5．国际的adj.________
6．巨大的adj.________
7．岛屿n.________
8．几个，数个det.&
pron.________
9．辛苦的；艰难的adj.________
10．底，底部n.________
11．挑选vt.________
12．网站n.________
13．护照n.________
14．对立的人(或)物n.________
15．介意vt.&
vi.________
16．打印；印刷vi.&
vt.________
17．预订，订(房间、车票等)vt.&
vi.________
18．★________________(表示就某事讲完了)关
于……就讲这么多，……到此为止
19．★________________梦想；想象
20．★________________不客气，很乐意效劳
21．★________________由……组成
Unit
4
22．空闲的；多余的adj.________
23．紧靠，碰，撞prep.________
24．捆，绑vt.________
25．从一边到另一边prep.________
26．直到……为止conj.________
27．极小的adj.________
28．继续vt.&
vi.________
29．(否定句中)也adv.________
30．设法完成；管理vt.&
vi.________
31．举起，抬高；提高vt.________
32．肩膀n.________
33．交；递，给vi.________
★________________上交，递交
34.评论n.________
35．归还vt.________
36．拒绝，回绝vt.&
vi.________
37．经历，经验n.________
38．习惯n.________
39．★________________筋疲力尽
40．★________________摔倒
41．★________________……等等
42．★________________准时
43．★________________到目前为止
44．★________________每次，依次
45．★________________开启；开创；开辟
词形拓展
1.mouse
n．鼠标
→________复数
2．Asia
n．亚洲
→________
adj.亚洲(人)的
3．Africa
n．非洲
→________
adj.非洲(人)的
4．Europe
n．欧洲
→________
adj.欧洲的
5．trade
n．贸易
→________
n．商人
6．relax
vi.放松，休息
→________第三人称单数
→________
adj.放松的；自在的
→________
adj.令人放松的
7．dream
n．梦想，梦 vi.&
vt.做梦，梦想
→________过去式/过去分词
→________
n．梦想家；做梦的人；不切实际的人
8．please
v．使高兴，使满意
→________
n．高兴，乐意
→________
adj.令人愉快的
→________
adj.高兴的；满意的；愉快的
→________
adj.令人高兴的；令人满意的
9．ruler
n．统治者；管理者
→________
n．规则；建议
10．cooking
n．烹饪，烹调
→________
n．厨师 vt.烹调，煮
→________
n．厨具；炊具
11．Germany
n．德国
→________
n．&
adj.德语；德国(人)的
→________(复数)德国人
12．knowledge
n．知识
→________
adj.博学的
13．write
vi.&
vt.书写；写作
→________过去式
→________过去分词
→________现在分词
→________
n．作者，作家
14.stomach
n．腹部；胃
→________复数
→________
n．胃痛；腹痛
15．success
n．成功
→________
vi.成功
→________
adj.成功的
→________
adv.成功地
16．translate
vt.&
vi.翻译
→________
n．翻译
→________
n．翻译家；翻译官
拓展识记·熟词生义
1.hard(教材含义)adj.辛苦的；艰难的→(拓展含义)
adj.苛刻的
I
was
hard
on
him
once
because
he
wouldn’t
climb
more
than
a
couple
of
metres
up
the
rope.(2019·山东威海中考·阅读理解A)
2．bottom(教材含义)n.底，底部→(拓展含义)n.最低的社会地位/名次
In
his
works,
he
paid
special
attention
to
the
“little
man”
at
the
bottom
of
society
in
the
UK,
which
deeply
mirrored
the
social
reality
at
that
time.(2020·湖南长沙中考·短文理解A)
3．novel(教材含义)n.小说→(拓展含义)adj.新的；新颖的；新奇的
During
this
Spring
Festival,
the
city
received
much
attention
because
of
a
novel
corona?virus.
(2020·四川达州中考·任务型阅读)
4．guide(教材含义)n.导游，向导→(拓展含义)v.引导，指导(某人的行为或观点)
I
strongly
believe
that
a
training
project
should
be
started
to
help
parents
to
improve
their
Internet
and
computer
skills
so
that
they
can
better
monitor
and
guide
their
children.(2020·浙江湖州中考·阅读理解B)
5．pick(教材含义)vt.挑选→(拓展含义)n.(拨吉他等弦乐器用的)拨子
It
is
usually
used
to
play
Russian
music
by
plucking(弹拨)
the
strings
with
fingers
or
a
pick.
(2020·浙江温州中考·阅读理解B)
6．spare(教材含义)adj.空闲的，多余的→(拓展含义)v.拔出，抽出，腾出(时间、金钱或人手)
Don’t
forget
to
spare
some
time
together
with
them.(2020·贵州黔东南中考·阅读理解B)
Can
you
spare
10
minutes
a
day
to
work
on
a
goal？(2020·福建中考·阅读理解E)
7．lift(教材含义)vt.举起，抬高；提高→(拓展含义)n.电梯
As
I
rode
the
lift
even
higher
up
the
mountain,
I
watched
the
people
below
move
along
the
snow.(2020·湖北宜昌中考·综合填空)
8．review(教材含义)n.评论→(拓展含义)v.(复习、温习)笔记，报告等
If
the
pages
of
your
notebook
are
well
organized,
you
are
more
likely
to
review
the
words
and
their
information
over
and
over.(2020·江苏南京中考·阅读填空B)
After
class,
remember
to
review
what
you
have
learned
by
reading
your
notes
or
making
a
mind
map.(2020·山西中考·阅读理解E)
9．experience(教材含义)n.经历，经验→(拓展含义)v.经历；体验
Protecting
our
environment
will
make
people
be
able
to
experience
the
same
beauty
in
the
future.(2020·湖北宜昌中考·综合填空)
For
visitors
to
Guangzhou,
there
are
plenty
of
places
to
experience
its
culture.(2020·广东广州中考·单词拼写第53题)
话题识记·核心句式
1.It
________
________
famous
for
its
theatres
since
the
early
twentieth
century.自20世纪早期以来，它便以剧院闻名。
2．Have
you
decided
________
________
________
with
these
books,
Hobo？霍波，你已决定怎么处理这些书了吗？
3．After
our
ship
crashed
against
the
rocks,
I
swam
________
________
________
I
could.在我们的船撞到礁石损坏之后，我奋力前游。
4．My
arms,
legs
and
hair
________
________
to
the
ground！我的胳膊、腿和头发都被拴在地上！
5．I
________
to
pull
one
hand
free
and
finally
________
to
break
the
ropes.我试着挣脱一只手，最后终于弄断了绳索。
6．You
don’t
________
________
come
to
our
desk
every
time.你不必每次都来我们服务台办理。
参考答案
【分类识记·核心单词】
单词/短语
1．programme/program 2.receive 3.guide 4.world?famous
5．international 6.huge 7.island 8.several 9.hard
10．bottom 11.pick 12.website 13.passport
14．opposite 15.mind 16.print 17.book
18．so
much
for
sth 19.dream
of/about 20.my
pleasure
21．be
made
up
of 22.spare 23.against 24.tie
25．over 26.until 27.tiny 28.continue 29.either
30．manage 31.lift 32.shoulder 33.hand hand
in
34．review 35.return 36.refuse 37.experience
38．habit 39.be
tired
out 40.fall
over 41.and
so
on
42．on
time 43.so
far 44.at
a
time 45.open
up
词形拓展
1．mice/mouses 2.Asian 3.African 4.European
5．trader 6.relaxes
relaxed
relaxing
7．dreamed/dreamt
dreamer
8．pleasure
pleasant
pleased
pleasing 9.rule
10．cook
cooker 11.German
Germans
12．knowledgeable 13.wrote
written
writing
writer
14．stomachs
stomachache
15．succeed
successful
successfully
16．translation
translator
【话题识记·核心句式】
1．has
been 2.what
to
do
3．as
far
as 4.were
tied
5．tried managed 6.have
to
