中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八下
Units
5—6配套作业
Ⅰ.
单项选择
1.
Betty
has
a
beautiful
________.
She
wants
to
be
a
singer
in
the
future.
A.
voice
B.
face
C.
noise
D.
sound
2.
One
of
the
opinions
_________
smoking
is
that
it
is
harmful
to
people's
health.
A.
for
B.
against
C.
at
D.
in
3.
Wu
Yi
will
help
with
the
housework
__________he
gets
home
after
school.
A.
since
B.
while
C.
as
soon
as
D.
as
long
as
4.
—Why
did
the
car
hit
the
boy?
—Because
the
driver
______
on
the
phone
at
that
time.
A.
talk
B.
is
talking
C.
was
talking
D.
have
talked
5.
—No
one
knows
which
team
will
win
the
basketball
match.
—Yes.
That
is
the________
of
the
exciting
game.
A.
cause
B.
magic
C
.
goal
D.
luck
6.
I
like
reading
different
kinds
of
books.
They
can
________
me
to
the
ocean
of
knowledge.
A.
cause
B.
give
C.
make
D.
lead
7.
—Sorry,
I've
forgotten
where
you
are
from.
Can
you
me?
—Oh,
Australia.
A．remind
B．receive
C．respect
D．remember
8.
My
car
alarm
is
always
whenever
my
neighbor's
cat
goes
under
my
car.
A．going
out
B．setting
off
C．going
off
D．breaking
down
9.
Last
month,
Miss
Han
a
doctor.
A．married
with
B．married
to
C．was
married
with
D．got
married
to
10.
—I
finished
my
homework
at
about
nine
last
night.
What
about
you
at
that
time?
—I________
a
wonderful
football
game
between
Brazil
and
Argentina.
A．watched
B．would
watch
C．had
watch
D．was
watching
Ⅱ.
完形填空。
（2020荆州）An
African-American
boy
was
born
in
New
York.
The
family
was
very
poor
and
he
could
not
see
any
____11____
for
the
future.
One
day,
the
boy’s
father
showed
him
an
old
shirt
and
asked,”How
much
does
it____12____
?”
“Probably
$1,”he
replied.
“Can
you
sell
it
at
$2?”the
father
looked
at
him.
“
____13____
a
fool
will
buy
it!”the
boy
shouted.
“Why
don’t
you
have
a
try?
If
you
manage
to
sell
it,
you
will
help
the
family
a
lot.”His
father
explained.
The
boy
nodded
and
said,“I
will
try,
but
I
can’t
_____14_____
anything.
”
He
carefully
washed
the
old
shirt.
The
next
day,
he
came
to
a
subway
station.
After
about
six
hours,
he
sold
it
to
a
passer-by.
He
held
the
two
dollars
and
ran
all
the
way
home
_____15_____.
After
ten
days,
the
father
asked
his
son,“Can
you
sell
an
old
shirt
at
$20?”
“No
____16____!
An
old
shirt
is
only
worth
$2.”The
boy
argued.
“Why
not
try
it
again?”said
the
father.
The
boy
asked
his
cousin
to
draw
a
cute
Mickey
Mouse
on
the
shirt.
Soon
____17____
was
sold
to
a
little
girl.
She
loved
the
design
very
much
and
she
gave
him
$25.
When
the
boy
got
home,
his
father
handed
him____18____
old
shirt
and
asked
if
he
could
sell
it
at
$200.
Surprisingly,
the
boy
took
the
shirt
without
hesitation（犹豫）.
A
famous
movie
star
came
to
New
York.
The
boy
made
his
way____19____
the
crowd
and
asked
her
to
sign
on
the
shirt.
Very
quickly,
a
businessman
bought
the
shirt
at
$1200.
Hearing
the
news,
his
father
was
happy
and
asked,
“My
boy,
what
did
you
learn
from
selling
these
old
shirts?”The
boy
answered,
“Our
value
depends
on
______20______
we
add
to
it.
”
11.
A.
hope
B.
reason
C.
courage
D.
pressure
12.
A.
pay
B.
spend
C.
cost
D.
save
13.
A.
Ever
B.
Only
C.
Hardly
D.
Nearly
14.
A.
imagine
B.
believe
C.
provide
D.
promise
15.
A.
silently
B.
angrily
C.
seriously
D.
excitedly
16.
A.
problem
B.
way
C.
doubt
D.
excuse
17.
A.
she
B.
he
C.
it
D.
they
18.
A.
other
B.
another
C.
any
D.
more
19.
A.
through
B.
across
C.
around
D.
opposite
20.
A.
how
often
B.
how
long
C.
how
far
D.
how
much
Ⅲ.
阅读理解
A（2020常德）
Things
You
Can
Do
In
One
Second
To
Make
Your
Life
Happier
One
second．That's
all
it
takes
to
make
your
life
happier．___▲__Then
check
out
this
list
of
things
you
can
do
in
a
single
second．That
will
bring
more
happiness
into
your
life
every
day．
Give
a
great
big
smile．
Look
for
an
easy
way
to
make
your
life
happier．Smile
more．Smiling
can
help
you
feel
better
instantly．And
it
can
be
contaglous．So
give
a
smile
to
a
total
stranger
on
the
street．Or
if
you're
sad，angry，or
annoyed
about
something，choose
to
smile
and
laugh
it
off
instead．
Take
a
deep
breath．
Deep
breathing
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
reduce
stress
and
bring
balance
back
into
your
life．And
it
only
takes
a
second．Take
some
time
out
each
day
to
focus
on
nothing
except
your
breath．You'll
find
your
life
becomes
happier，healthier，and
less
stressful．
Take
a
sip
of
water．
It's
no
surprise
that
drinking
water
is
good
for
your
health．Try
keeping
a
water
bottle
with
you
wherever
you
go，and
take
a
second
to
drink
water
a
couple
times
every
hour．Drinking
water
can
help
keep
you
hydrated
control
calories，filter
your
kidneys，and
keep
healthy
skin．
Give
thanks．
Happy
people
have
this
in
common：They
are
grateful
for
all
the
good
things
in
their
lives．
This
means
that
to
make
your
life
happier，take
a
few
minutes
each
day
and
count
your
blessings．Say
"Thank
you"
more
often．Show
your
appreciation
when
good
things
come
your
way．
21.
Which
can
best
replace
"__▲__"
in
the
passage？
A．
Do
you
think
so？
B．
Don't
believe
it？
C．
Am
I
right？
22.
What
does
the
word
"contagious"
mean
in
Chinese？
A．充满希望的
B．滑稽的
C．有感染力的
23.
What
can
you
do
to
keep
healthy
skin？
A．
Take
a
deep
breath．
B．
Drink
some
water．
C．
Give
thanks．
24.
Which
"second"
in
the
following
has
the
same
meaning
as
in
the
passage？
A．
Downstairs，on
the
second
floor，Michael
served
Mona
breakfast．
B．
The
gun
was
fired
and
Beaton
was
wounded
a
second
time．
C．
Can
you
just
lift
the
table
for
a
second？
B(2020日照）
A
yearbook
is
a
tradition
of
high
school
life
in
the
United
States.
The
book
contains
(包含)
the
name,
photo,
and
signature
(签名)
of
each
student
in
your
final
year,
so
that
you
ran
remember
who
you
went
to
school
with.
A
15-year-old
girl
Catherine
Cook
and
her
brother
David
wanted
more
than
this.
They
thought,
“Why
not
have
a
yearbook
online?
You
could
learn
about
people’s
music
tastes,
the
movies
they
like,
and
so
on.”
Catherine
thought
of
the
name—,
and
the
logo
(图标).
To
advertise
the
site.
Catherine
and
Davidwore
T-shirts
with
the
site
logo
to
school
and
soon
hundreds
of
their
schoolmates
became
users
of
the
site.
She
spent
many
evenings
talking
on
the
phone
to
programmers
in
India,
and
collecting
ideas
from
her
schoolmates.
Then
her
older
brother
Geoff
came
up
with
the
money
to
start
up
the
website.
MyYearbook
users
can
join
in
the
fun
by
sending
messages
and
“collecting”
friends.
They
can
watch
the
same
videos
from
films
and
TV
programs,
and
share
music,
photos,
homework
and
study
guides.
Some
teens
feel
they
can’
make
friends
more
easily
online.
Chatting
online
helps
some
shy
people
not
to
feel
left
out.
Users
can
also
make
“Lunch
Money”
by
doing
activities
on
the
site.
They
can
then
spend
their
Lunch
Money
on
gifts,
or
donate
(捐赠)
it
to
charities.
They
have
saved
0.3
km2
of
rainforest,
cleaned
up
million
kg
of
CO2,
sent
22,000
books
to
Africa,
and
bought
20,000
kg
of
rice
for
people
without
enough
food.
Running
the
website
did
not
stop
Catherine
and
David
from
finishing
their
schoolwork
successfully,
and
going
on
to
university
where
they
still
spent
50
hours
a
week
on
the
site.
25.
Who
got
the
idea
of
setting
up
?
A.
Geoff.
b.
Catherine
and
David.
C.
A
US
high
school.
D.
Indian
programmers.
26.
How
did
Catherine
and
David
get
their
schoolmates
to
know
the
site?
A.
They
advertised
the
site
through
videos.
B.
They
offered
chances
to
make
money.
C.
They
made
a
phone
call
to
every
student.
D.
They
wore
T-shirts
with
the
site
logo
to
school.
27.
is
set
up
to
help
users
________.
A.
remember
the
school
B.
run
a
site
C.
learn
more
about
each
other
D.
make
money
28.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true
about
“Lunch
Money”?
A.
It
can
be
donated
to
charities.
B.
It
can
be
used
to
help
people.
C.
It
can
be
made
by
doing
activities
at
school.
D.
It
can
be
used
to
protect
the
environment.
29.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
The
Cooks.
B.
A
yearbook
online.
C.
Lunch
Money.
D.
US
high
school
life.
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
30．I
need
________(silent)
when
I
am
studying.
31．I
haven't
seen
them
________(recent)．
32．My
brother
made
a
________(wood)
house
model
by
himself.
33．When
we
are
kids,
our
parents
always
tell
us
not
to
talk
with
________(strange)．
34．Don't
always
believe
advertisement
because
they
may
hide
some
________(true)．
Ⅴ.书面表达。
初中生活马上就要结束了,三年的时光一定给你留下了很多难以忘怀的美好记忆,请你根据图表提示简要描述这段时间的学习生活情况。
要求:1.80~100词,开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.语法正确,文理通顺、流畅;
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
Ⅰ.单项选择
1-5
DCDAD
6-10
CABBA
Ⅱ.完形填空
11-15
ACBDD
16-20
BCBAD
Ⅲ.阅读理解
21-24
BCBC
26-29
BDCCB
Ⅳ.单词拼写
30．silence 31.recently 32.wooden 33.strangers
34．Truth
V.书面表达
My
Life
in
Junior
Middle
School
I
have
studied
in
my
junior
middle
school
for
three
years.My
life
in
junior
middle
school
was
rich
and
I
have
learned
a
lot.I
have
made
a
lot
of
friends
in
my
school.They
often
helped
me
when
I
was
in
trouble.Our
teachers
were
friendly
and
patient,especially
my
English
teacher.She
often
helped
me
with
my
English.So
my
favorite
subject
was
English.I
liked
sports.During
my
free
time,I
often
played
basketball
or
football
with
my
friends.It
was
good
for
my
health
and
it
is
a
good
way
to
relax
from
the
busy
study.?
In
a
word,my
life
in
junior
middle
school
was
colorful
and
unforgettable.?
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八下Units
5—6
人教版一轮复习
二、词汇拓展
目录
三、重点短语
四、重点句型
五、熟词生义
六、考点清单
七、语法复习
八、写作复习
一、重点单词
一、重点单词
1.闹钟
n.
____________
2.暴风雨
n.
____________
3.光；光线n.
____________
4.窗；窗户
n.
____________
5.火柴
n.
____________
6.倚；碰；撞
prep.
____________
7.开玩笑；欺骗
v.
____________
8.理解;认识到
v.
____________
9.章节；段落
n.
____________
10.学生
n.
____________
11.彻底地；完全地adv.
_________
12.不久前；最近
adv.
__________
13.日期；日子
n.
____________
14.塔；塔楼
n.
____________
15.石头
n.____________
16.虚弱的；无力的
adj.
_________
17.提醒；使想起
v.
____________
18.愚蠢的
adj.
______________
alarm
storm
light
window
match
against
kid
realize
passage
pupil
completely
recently
date
tower
stone
weak
remind
silly/stupid
19.物体；物品
n.____________
20.棍；条
n.
____________
21.适合；合身v.
____________
22.夫妻；两件事物
n．________
23.笑；微笑
v.
&
n.
____________
24.结婚
v.
____________
25.没有人pron.小人物n.
__________
26.欺骗
v.
骗子n.
____________
27.妻子；太太
n.
____________
28.丈夫
n.
____________
29.全部的；整体的adj.
__________
30.光亮地adv.明亮的adj.
______
31.地；地面
n.
____________
32.带路；领路v.
____________
33.声音
n.
____________
34.勇敢的；无畏的
adj.
_______
35.地区n.____________
36.报道；公布n.
v.____________
37.物体；物品n.____________
38.有魔力的adj.____________
39.丝绸n.____________
40.勇敢的adj.____________
object
stick
fit
couple
smile
marry
nobody
cheat
wife
husband
whole
bright
ground
lead
voice
brave
area
report
object
magic
silk
brave
二、词汇拓展
1.begin
(v.)→
.
.
(过去式)→
.
.
(过去分词)开始
→
.
.
(n.)
开始
2.heavily
(adv.)→
.
.
(adj.)重的
3.strange
(adj.)→
.
.
(n.)陌生人
4.wind
(n.)→
.
.
(adj.)有风的
5.wood
(n.)→
.
.
(adj.)木制的；木头的
6.beat
(v.)→
.
.
(过去式)→
.
.
(过去分词)敲打；打败
7.asleep
(adj.)→
.
(adj.)正在睡的→
.
(adj.)困倦的
→
.
.
(v.)睡觉
began
begun
beginning
heavy
stranger
windy
wooden
beat
beaten
sleeping
sleepy
sleep
8.rise
(v.)→
.
.(过去式)→.
(过去分词)升起；增加；提高
9.icy
(adj.)→
.
.
(n.)冰
10.silence
(n.)→
.
.
(adj.)不说话的；沉默的
11.truth
(n.)→
.
.
(adj.)真的；符合事实的
12.recently
(adv.)→
.
.
(adj.)最近的
13.fallen
(adj.)→
.
.
(v.)倒塌；跌落；掉落
14.report
(v.)→
.
.
(n.)记者
15.shoot
(v.)→
.
.
(过去式/过去分词)射击；发射
16.hide
(v.)→
.
.
(过去式)→
(过去分词)隐藏；隐敝
17.excite
(v.)→
.
.
(adj.)激动的；兴奋的
→
.
(adj.)令人激动的→
(n.)激动；兴奋
rose
risen
ice
silent
true
recent
fall
reporter
shot
hid
hidden
excited
exciting
excitement
18.gold
(n.)→
.
.
(adj.)金色的
19.shine
(v.)→
.
.
(过去式/过去分词)发光；照耀
20.lead
(v.)→
.
.(过去式/过去分词)带路→
(n.)领导；领袖
21.magic(adj.)→___________(n.)魔术师
→________(adj.)魔力的；不可思议的
22.west(n.)西方；西部→________(adj.)西方国家的；西方的
23.marry(v.)结婚→________(过去式/过去分词)→__________(n.)婚姻
24.
silly(adj.)→______________(近义词)(adj.)愚蠢的；麻木的
golden
shone
led
leader
magician
magical
married
marriage
western
stupid/foolish
三、重点短语
1.(闹钟)发出响声
.
2.接电话
.
3.起初；起先
.
4.进入梦乡；睡着
.
5.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
.
6.看一看
.
7.前往；费力地前进
.
8.沉默；无声
.
9.拆除；往下拽；记录
.
10.有点儿；稍微
.
go
off
pick
up
at
first
fall
asleep
die
down
have
a
look
make
one's
way
to
in
silence
take
down
a
little
bit
11.变成
.
12.从前
.
13.爱上；喜欢上
.
14.结婚
.
15.打开收音机
.
16.向窗外望去
.
17.出版
.
18.据为己有
.
19.沿途
.
20.迷路
.
21.糖果屋
.
turn…into
once
upon
a
time
fall
in
love
get
married
turn
on
the
radio
look
out
of
the
window
come
out
keep…for
oneself
along
the
way
get/be
lost
a
house
made
of
candy
四、重点句型
1.
What
________
________
________
when
the
rainstorm
came？
暴风雨来临的时候你正在做什么？
2．An
old
man
________
________
move
the
mountains.
一位老人试图移山。
3．________
________
the
story
begin？故事是如何开始的？
4．________
________
________？接下来发生了什么？
5．He
cannot
turn
himself
into
a
person
_______
he
can
hide
his
tail.
除非他能藏起他的尾巴，否则他不能变成人的样子。
unless
were
you
doing
tried
to
How
does
What happened next
6．________
no
light
outside,
it
________
________
midnight.
外面没有光，感觉就像半夜一样。
7．Yu
Gong
________
________
and
didn't
________
________．
愚公一直尝试，没有放弃。
8．The
new
couple
were
so
happy
that
they
________
________
________
when
they
got
married.
这对新婚夫妇非常幸福，结婚的时候一直在笑。
couldn't stop
laughing
With
felt
like
kept
trying
give
up
五、熟词生义
1.
match
(n.)A.
火柴
B.
比赛；竞赛
(v.)C.
使相匹配
D.
比得上；与……相匹敌；和……不相上下
(1)If
you
tried
hard,
it
might
seem
possible
for
you
to
match
others.
________
(2)The
doors
were
painted
blue
to
match
the
walls.
________
D
C
2.
light
(n.)A.
光；光线；光亮 B.
灯
(v.)
G.
点(火)；点燃
(adj.)C.
明亮的
D.
浅色的
E.
轻的
F.
清淡的
(1)Light
and
bright
colors
make
people
not
only
happier
but
also
more
active.
________
(2)It’s
a
good
idea
to
have
a
light
meal
in
the
afternoon
if
someone
invites
you
for
dinner.
________
(3)We
were
unable
to
light
the
fire,
as
everything
was
wet.
________
(4)Turn
on
the
light.
________
(5)Just
10
minutes
of
light
physical
activity
can
help.
________
(6)It
gets
light
at
five
o’clock
in
the
morning.
________
D
F
G
B
E
C
3.
beat
(v.)A.
敲打
B.
打败
C.
(心脏、翅膀等)跳动
D.
难倒
(n.)E.
(音乐)主节奏；节拍
F.
(心脏、翅膀)跳动
(1)A
good
dancer
never
misses
a
beat.
________
(2)My
hands
began
shaking
and
my
heart
started
beating
fast.
________
(3)His
heart
missed
a
beat
when
he
saw
her.
________
(4)What
beats
me
was
how
it
was
done
so
quickly.________
E
C
F
D
4.
rise
(v.)A.
升起；增加；提高(声响) B.
起床
C.
站起来
(n.)
D.
增加；增强；上升
(1)Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
healthy,
wealthy
and
wise.
________
(2)There
has
been
a
sharp
rise
in
the
number
of
people
who
are
out
of
work.
________
(3)After
dinner,
he
rose
from
the
table
and
left
the
house.
________
D
B
C
5.
shoot
(v.)A.
射击；发射 B.
射门；投篮 C.
拍摄
(1)Fighting
for
the
center
position
has
become
popular
among
Chinese
young
people
when
shooting
a
photo.
________
(2)A
time
limit
was
set
for
a
team
to
shoot
at
the
basket.
________
C
B
6.
object
(n.)A.
物体；物品
B.
目标
(v.)C.
不赞成；反对
(1)Her
object
in
life
is
to
be
a
travel
writer.
________
(2)Many
local
people
object
to
building
the
new
airport.
________
B
C
7.
stick
(n.)A.
棍；条
(v.)B.
粘贴 C.
将……刺入
D.
坚持
(1)Stick
to
your
dream,
and
you
will
achieve
it
one
day.________
(2)He
stuck
a
stamp
on
the
envelope.
________
B
D
8.
fit
(v.)A.
适合；合身
B.
安装
(adj.)C.
健康的
D.
适合的
(1)The
food
wasn’t
fit
for
children.
________
(2)They
fitted
smoke
alarms
in
the
hotel.
________
(3)They
don’t
produce
any
pollution
and
help
you
to
keep
at
the
same
time.
________
D
C
B
9.
bright
(adj.)
A.
明亮的；光线充足的 B.
颜色鲜亮的
C.
聪明的
D.
有希望的
E.
快活而生气勃勃的
(adv.)F.
光亮地；明亮地
(1)“May
I
help
you？”said
a
bright
American
voice.
________
(2)I
don’t
like
bright
green.
________
(3)How
bright
our
future
is!
________
(4)The
children
are
then
more
likely
to
grow
up
bright
and
intelligent.
________
B
E
D
C
六、考点清单
1.
辨析beat,
win,
lose和fail
1.beat作名词时,意为“跳动;节拍”;作动词时,意为“敲打;打败;战胜”,其宾语通常是人、球队等。常用搭配:beat
sb.at/in
sth.“在某事上战胜某人”。
e.g.
He
beat
me
at
chess.
He
beat
me
in
the
race.
2.win意为“赢;胜利”,其后接的宾语一般是奖品、比赛、辩论、选举、战斗等名词。
e.g.
We
are
looking
forward
to
winning
the
match
tonight.
3.lose意为“未赢;被打败;输掉(
比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等
)”,常用搭配:lose
sth.“输掉某事”;lose
to
sb.“输给某人”。
e.g.
We
lost
the
basketball
match
yesterday.
We
lost
to
Class
2
in
the
basketball
match
yesterday.
4.fail意为“不成功;失败;未能做到”,常用搭配:fail
to
do
sth.“未能做成某事”;fail
in
sth.“做某事失败”。
e.g.
She
failed
to
get
into
an
art
college.
1.You
should
believe
in
yourself.
Nobody
else
can you.?
A.win
B.beat
C.lose
D.fail
2.
—I’ve
tried
hard
at
my
school-work
but
still
.?
—Don’t
be
upset.
Sometimes
losing
is
only
a
sign
that
you
really
tried.
A.failed
B.worried
C.improved
D.succeeded
练一练
2.
against的用法
释义
举例
逆:与某个方向或过程相反
swim
against
the
river逆水游泳
对撞:与……猛烈撞击
hit
against
a
tree撞到了一棵树
倚;紧靠:与……接触
stand
against
the
wall靠墙站着
反对
against
war反对战争
(
比赛中的
)对抗;与……打比赛
win
the
match/game
against
Class
5
在与五班对抗的比赛中取得胜利
注意：
(1)若表示“强烈反对”,一般与副词
strongly,heavily等词搭配。
e.g.
They
are
strongly
against
the
idea.
(2)disagree
也有“反对;不同意”之意,但disagree
是动词。
e.g.
I
disagree
with
you.=I’m
against
you.?
（2020镇江）Sandy
helped
me
put
the
sofa_________([??genst])the
wall.
against
练一练
3.
remind的用法
1.remind
sb.“提醒某人”。
e.g.
If
my
father
forgets
it,I
hope
you
can
remind
him.
2.remind
sb.to
do
sth.“提醒某人做某事”。
e.g.
Please
remind
me
to
call
him
back.
3.remind
sb.of
sb./sth.“使某人想起某人/某事”。
e.g.
This
photo
reminds
me
of
my
childhood.
4.remind
sb.+that...“提醒某人……”。
e.g.
That
suddenly
reminded
her
that
she
had
promised
to
ring
them
up.
1.His
words
remind
me
we
did
together
during
the
past
holiday.?
A.that
B.of
that
C.what
D.of
what
2.
I
like
these
photos
and
they
can me
of
the
life
living
in
the
countryside.?
A.think
B.remind
C.speak
D.wake
练一练
4.
fit的用法
作形容词
意为“适合的,恰当的”,和系动词连用。常见搭配:be
fit
for“适合……”。
意为“健康的;健壮的”,常和feel或keep等连用,表示精神极好,保持健康等。
作动词
作及物动词,意为“使适合;胜任”,常与介词for或to连用。
作不及物动词,意为“适合,吻合”。
e.g.
He
isn’t
fit
for
his
work.
I
hope
you
are
keeping
fit.
Some
training
will
fit
them
for
the
job.
The
shoes
doesn’t
fit
well.
辨析fit和match
fit
指尺寸、大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。
match
多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配,显得很协调;也可指能力和水平“与……相配”。
e.g.
This
new
jacket
fits
her
well.
This
new
jacket
matches
her
trousers.
(2020南通)To
go
for
a
party,
Sally
is
choosing
suitable
shoes
to________(go
well
with)
her
new
silk
dress
in
the
shopping
mall．
match
练一练
意思
例句
捡起；拾起
Please
pick
up
the
waste
paper
on
the
floor.
接电话
I
called
him
but
he
didn't
pick
up.
(开车)接某人
Mom
picks
me
up
from
school
every
day.
学会(技能)
He
picked
up
some
bad
habits
in
the
street.
得(病)；染上(疾病)
If
you
pick
up
an
illness,
you
get
it
from
somewhere
or
something.
5.
pick
up
的用法
pick
up是动副短语，如果宾语是代词，宾语要置于动词与副词之间。pick
up常用语义如下。
(2020北部湾）—Andy,
please
_____the
book
on
the
floor.
—No
problem.
A.
pick
up
B
take
off
C.
put
on
D.
set
up
练一练
短语
意思
例句
marry
sb.
嫁给某人；与……结婚
John
married
Mary
last
week.
be/get
married
to
sb.
与某人结婚
Jane
was/got
married
to
a
doctor
last
month.
marry
sb.
to
sb.
父母把女儿嫁给某人；为儿子娶媳妇
She
married
her
daughter
to
a
businessman.
marry
作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰
She
married
very
early.
6.
marry的用法
marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“结婚；嫁；娶；与……结婚”等。常见用法如下。
注意：marry一般不与介词with连用。
e.g.
她和一个英国人结了婚。
【误】She
married
with
an
Englishman.
【正】She
married
an
Englishman.
【正】She
was/got
married
to
an
Englishman.
—How
long
______
they
______？
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
But
I
know
that
Mr.
Chen
is
going
to
______
a
nurse
next
month.
A.
did;
marry;
marry
to
B.
did;
get
marry;
marry
with
C.
have;
been
married;
marry
练一练
7.
trouble的用法
(1)have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.意为“做某事有困难”，介词in在这里指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后面接动名词形式。
(2)与have＋n.＋(in)
doing
sth.类似的结构：
(3)trouble的常见短语还有：(be)
in
trouble
处于困境/苦恼中；
get
into
trouble
陷入困境；遇到麻烦。
(4)trouble的常见句型：
What's
the
trouble
(with
sb.)？(某人)怎么了？
What's
the
matter
(with
sb.)？和What's
wrong
(with
sb.)？
也是表示“(某人)怎么了？”的常用句型。
—Sally
is
my
best
friend.
She
is
always
there
whenever
I'm
______．
—Yeah.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
A．in
order
B．in
trouble
C．in
public
练一练
8.
a
little
bit的用法
(1)a
little
bit“有点儿；稍微”，相当于副词，可以修饰形容词和副词。
e.g.
I
am
a
little
bit
busy
right
now.
Can
we
talk
later？
(2)“a
little
bit
of＋名词”一点儿
e.g.
I
can
speak
a
little
bit
of
French.
短语
意思及用法
例句
whole
强调“完整性”，意为“整个的；全部的”。与限定词和名词连用的顺序为：限定词＋whole＋名词。后接集体名词或可数名词单数
The
whole
building
was
burning.
all
强调“总量”，意为“全体的；全部的”。与限定词和名词连用的顺序为：all＋限定词＋名词。后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。常用短语：above
all
首先，最重要的是；not…at
all
一点也不；all
the
time
一直
He
spent
all
his
time
reading.
9.
辨析whole与all
1.（2020南京）
If
you
go
to
Beijing,
make
sure
you
visit
China
Science
and
Technology
Museum.
It’s
my
favourite
museum
in
the
________
(整个的)
country.
2.
We
have
too
much
homework.
So
I
have
to
stay
at
home
____.
A.
the
all
day
B.
the
whole
day
C.
whole
the
day
whole
练一练
10.
lead的用法
短语
意思
例句
lead
to
引起；导致；通向
Hard
work
leads
to
success.
lead
sb.
to
do
sth.
引导某人做某事
He
leads
us
to
start
the
new
project.
lead
a…life
过……的生活
She
led
a
happy
life
with
her
husband.
拓展:
leader可数名词，意为“领导”。
e.g.
His
father
is
a
leader
of
a
big
company.
1.
The
guide
will
lead
us
______
the
factory.
A.
visit
B.
visiting
C.
to
visit
2.
There's
an
old
saying,
“All
roads
______
Rome.”
A.
lead
to
B.
connect
to
C.
get
to
练一练
单词
意思及用法
例句
voice
意为“声音”，通常指人发出的声音。如说话声、唱歌声等，即嗓音，也可指动物的叫声
Her
voice
sounds
good.
noise
意为“噪声”。指人们不愿意听到的声音
Don't
make
so
much
noise.
sound
意为“声音”。泛指人们听到的一切声音，即指自然界中的各种声音。作系动词时，后跟形容词，表示“听起来”
Light
travels
faster
than
sound.
That
sounds
interesting.
11.
辨析voice,
noise与sound
1.
(2020长春)This
piece
of
music
_____
very
beautiful.
It's
my
favorite.
A.
smells
B.
looks
C.
sounds
D.
tastes
2.
Betty
has
a
beautiful
______.
She
wants
to
be
a
singer
in
the
future.
A.
voice
B.
sound
C.
noise
练一练
七、语法复习
七、语法复习
过去进行时由“was/were+动词的现在分词”构成,其基本用法如下:
1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,强调动作正在进行。
e.g.
—What
were
you
doing
at
eight
o’clock
last
night?
—I
was
going
out
for
a
walk
with
my
parents.
2.表示过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。此时动词往往是延续性动词。
e.g.
—What
were
you
doing
last
Sunday
morning?
—I
was
reading
a
novel
in
my
bedroom.
Mom
was
writing
a
report
the
whole
morning.
过去进行时
3.过去进行时可以用于时间状语从句中,引导词可以是when,
while,
as等。
e.g.
While
we
were
waiting
at
the
stop,a
bus
appeared.
When
I
was
playing
computer
games,
the
light
went
off.
1.
(2020柳州)Mr.
Smith
_____________a
novel
last
year
but
I
don't
know
whether
he
has
finished
it.
A.
wrote
B.
was
writing
C.
has
written
练一练
2.
(2020长沙)—
What
happened
to
Mrs
Smart?
—She
cut
herself
while
she
________
lunch.
A.
prepares
B.
is
preparing
C.
was
preparing
3.
(2020十堰)—I
called
you
yesterday
afternoon,
but
you
didn't
pick
up.
—Sorry.
I
______
an
online
class
at
that
time.
A.
take
B.
took
C.
is
taking
D.
was
taking
4.
(2020吉林)Tom_____________
when
I
called
him
yesterday.
A.
read
B.
is
reading
C.
was
reading
八、写作复习
过去的经历和故事
写作指导
每个人都有自己过去的经历和记忆,无论是外出旅游还是学校活动,都会涉及谈论过去的经历或故事。这一类写作题材广泛,是颇受命题人喜爱的出题角度之一。这类话题写作一般以记叙文为主。因为叙述的主要是过去的经历和故事,所以写作时时态以一般过去时为主。在叙述故事情节上,考生首先要重点把握时间、地点、人物等写作要素,其次要注意将故事按照一定的顺序(时间顺序、空间顺序等)呈现出来,同时注意适当使用连接词,使文章条理清晰。考生切忌写到这里就匆忙收尾,一篇好的记叙文不仅故事内容要完整、丰满,同时要兼顾抒情,所以考生在结尾时要适当发表自己的感受或希望等。
重点词汇
1.叙述故事:suddenly,
smile,
cheat,
truth,
understand,
realize,
at
first,
die
down,
fall
in
love
with,
remember
doing
sth.,
in
silence...
2.发表感受:colorful,
meaningful,
strange,
shocked,
great,
wonderful,
interesting,
funny,
completely,
silly,
magic,
stupid,
brave...
提分句型
At
that
time,I
was
so
scared
that
I
stayed
in
bed
without
moving.
I
had
trouble
walking
home
because
it
rained
heavily.
While
my
dad
was
closing
the
window,my
mom
was
sweeping
the
floor.
I
spent
the
summer
holiday
with
my
best
friend
in
Jiangxi.
I
had
an
unforgettable
experience
when
I
was
12.
优秀范文
（2020临沂）在初中三年的时光里，大家或多或少都会有一些不愉快的经历，请以“An
Unhappy
Experience"为题。根据以下要求与提示。用英语习-篇短文，描述一个令你不愉快的事件，分享你的体脸和感悟。
要求:
1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相岁封合息.否期不予评分;
2.不少于60词。
提示:
1.
Tell
a
story
about
one
of
your
unhappy
experiences,
2.
What
did
you
learn
from
the
experience?
An
Unhappy
Experience
My
junior
high
school
life
is
colorful
and
I
am
happy
in
these
three
years.
I
made
many
friends
and
learned
quiet
a
lot
of
knowledge.
However,
there
is
still
an
unhappy
experience
that
I
can’t
forget
forever.
From
the
experience,
I
knew
that
studying
hard
is
the
key
to
success.
I
wasn’t
interested
in
math
in
Grade
8,
so
I
didn’t
work
hard
on
it.
I
copied
my
friend’s
answers
in
a
math
exam
to
get
good
grades,
because
I
didn’t
want
to
let
my
parents
down.
Unluckily,
I
was
found
by
my
math
teacher.To
my
surprise,
he
didn’t
say
anything
and
just
asked
to
his
office
after
the
exam.
He
smiled
and
said
one
sentence
“I
believe
you!”.
After
that,
I
worked
hard
and
math
is
my
best
subject
now.
针对训练
假如你是李华,上周你和父母去附近的一座山上郊游,你们一起爬山、野餐……过得很开心。现在,请你根据所给提示用英语写一封信,将这份快乐和你的美国笔友Mary分享一下。
要求:
1.语意通顺,过渡自然,可适当发挥;
2.词数80~100(
格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数
)。
Dear
Mary,
I’m
writing
to______________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
share
a
happy
experience
with
you.
Last
week,
my
parents
and
I
went
to
a
mountain
near
our
home
for
an
outing.
We
raced
to
climb
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
at
first.
During
the
climbing,
I
was
very
tired
and
wanted
to
give
up
several
times.
But
my
father
kept
encouraging
me.
Finally
I
made
it.
And
then
we
had
a
picnic
there.
After
the
picnic,
my
parents
told
me
some
interesting
stories
of
their
childhood.
They
made
me
laugh
happily.
I
was
very
happy
about
this
outing.
Would
you
like
to
share
some
of
your
interesting
experiences
with
me?
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
有大把高质量资料？一线教师？一线教研员？
欢迎加入21世纪教育网教师合作团队！！月薪过万不是梦！！
详情请看：
https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
8年级(下)
Units
5—6导学案
一、重点单词
1.闹钟
n.
____________
2.暴风雨
n.
____________
3.光；光线n.
____________
4.窗；窗户
n.
____________
5.火柴
n.
____________
6.倚；碰；撞
prep.
____________
7.开玩笑；欺骗
v.
____________
8.理解;认识到
v.
____________
9.章节；段落
n.
____________
10.学生
n.
____________
11.彻底地；完全地adv.
_________
12.不久前；最近
adv.
__________
13.日期；日子
n.
____________
14.塔；塔楼
n.
____________
15.石头
n.____________
16.虚弱的；无力的
adj.
_________
17.提醒；使想起
v.
____________
18.愚蠢的
adj.
______________
19.物体；物品
n.____________
20.棍；条
n.
____________
21.适合；合身v.
____________
22.夫妻；两件事物
n．________
23.笑；微笑
v.
&
n.
____________
24.结婚
v.
____________
25.没有人pron.小人物n.
__________
26.欺骗
v.
骗子n.
____________
27.妻子；太太
n.
____________
28.丈夫
n.
____________
29.全部的；整体的adj.
__________
30.光亮地adv.明亮的adj.
______
31.地；地面
n.
____________
32.带路；领路v.
____________
33.声音
n.
____________
34.勇敢的；无畏的
adj.
_______
35.地区n.____________
36.报道；公布n.
v.____________
37.物体；物品n.____________
38.有魔力的adj.____________
39.丝绸n.____________
40.勇敢的adj.____________
二、词汇拓展
1.begin
(v.)→
___________
(过去式)→___________
(过去分词)开始→___________
(n.)
开始
2.heavily
(adv.)→___________(adj.)重的
3.strange
(adj.)→
___________(n.)陌生人
4.wind
(n.)→___________(adj.)有风的
5.wood
(n.)→___________(adj.)木制的；木头的
6.beat
(v.)→___________
(过去式)→___________(过去分词)敲打；打败
7.asleep
(adj.)→___________(adj.)正在睡的→___________
(adj.)困倦的
→___________
(v.)睡觉
8.rise
(v.)→
___________(过去式)→___________
(过去分词)升起；增加；提高
9.icy
(adj.)→
___________
(n.)冰
10.silence
(n.)→___________(adj.)不说话的；沉默的
11.truth
(n.)→
___________
(adj.)真的；符合事实的
12.recently
(adv.)→
___________
(adj.)最近的
13.fallen
(adj.)→___________(v.)倒塌；跌落；掉落
14.report
(v.)→
___________(n.)记者
15.shoot
(v.)→
___________
(过去式/过去分词)射击；发射
16.hide
(v.)→___________
(过去式)→___________
(过去分词)隐藏；隐敝
17.excite
(v.)→
___________
(adj.)激动的；兴奋的→
___________
(adj.)令人激动的
→
___________
(n.)激动；兴奋
18.gold
(n.)→
___________
(adj.)金色的
19.shine
(v.)→
___________
(过去式/过去分词)发光；照耀
20.lead
(v.)→
___________(过去式/过去分词)带路→
___________(n.)领导；领袖
21.magic(adj.)→___________(n.)魔术师→________(adj.)魔力的；不可思议的
22.west(n.)西方；西部→________(adj.)西方国家的；西方的
23.marry(v.)结婚→________(过去式/过去分词)→__________(n.)婚姻
24.
silly(adj.)→______________(近义词)(adj.)愚蠢的；麻木的
三、重点短语
1.(闹钟)发出响声
_____________________________
2.接电话
_____________________________
3.起初；起先
_____________________________
4.进入梦乡；睡着
_____________________________
5.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
_____________________________
6.看一看
_____________________________
7.前往；费力地前进
_____________________________
8.沉默；无声
_____________________________
9.拆除；往下拽；记录_____________________________
10.有点儿；稍微
_____________________________
11.变成
_____________________________
12.从前
_____________________________
13.爱上；喜欢上_____________________________
14.结婚
_____________________________
15.打开收音机
_____________________________
16.向窗外望去
_____________________________
17.出版
_____________________________
18.据为己有_____________________________
19.沿途
_____________________________
20.迷路
_____________________________
21.糖果屋
_____________________________
四、重点句型
1.
What
________
________
________
when
the
rainstorm
came？
暴风雨来临的时候你正在做什么？
2．An
old
man
________
________
move
the
mountains.一位老人试图移山。
3．________
________
the
story
begin？故事是如何开始的？
4．________
________
________？接下来发生了什么？
5．He
cannot
turn
himself
into
a
person
_______
he
can
hide
his
tail.
除非他能藏起他的尾巴，否则他不能变成人的样子。
6．________
no
light
outside,
it
________
________
midnight.外面没有光，感觉就像半夜一样。
7．Yu
Gong
________
________
and
didn't
________
________．愚公一直尝试，没有放弃。
8．The
new
couple
were
so
happy
that
they
________
________
________
when
they
got
married.
这对新婚夫妇非常幸福，结婚的时候一直在笑。
五、熟词生义
1.
match
(n.)A.
火柴
B.
比赛；竞赛
(v.)C.
使相匹配
D.
比得上；与……相匹敌；和……不相上下
(1)If
you
tried
hard,
it
might
seem
possible
for
you
to
match
others.
________
(2)The
doors
were
painted
blue
to
match
the
walls.
________
2.
light
(n.)A.
光；光线；光亮 B.
灯
(v.)
G.
点(火)；点燃
(adj.)C.
明亮的
D.
浅色的
E.
轻的
F.
清淡的
(1)Light
and
bright
colors
make
people
not
only
happier
but
also
more
active.
________
(2)It’s
a
good
idea
to
have
a
light
meal
in
the
afternoon
if
someone
invites
you
for
dinner.
________
(3)We
were
unable
to
light
the
fire,
as
everything
was
wet.
________
(4)Turn
on
the
light.
________
(5)Just
10
minutes
of
light
physical
activity
can
help.
________
(6)It
gets
light
at
five
o’clock
in
the
morning.
________
3.
beat
(v.)A.
敲打
B.
打败C.
(心脏、翅膀等)跳动
D.
难倒
(n.)E.
(音乐)主节奏；节拍
F.
(心脏、翅膀)跳动
(1)A
good
dancer
never
misses
a
beat.
________
(2)My
hands
began
shaking
and
my
heart
started
beating
fast.
________
(3)His
heart
missed
a
beat
when
he
saw
her.
________
(4)What
beats
me
was
how
it
was
done
so
quickly.________
4.
rise
(v.)A.
升起；增加；提高(声响) B.
起床
C.
站起来
(n.)
D.
增加；增强；上升
(1)Early
to
bed
and
early
to
rise
makes
a
man
healthy,
wealthy
and
wise.
________
(2)There
has
been
a
sharp
rise
in
the
number
of
people
who
are
out
of
work.
________
(3)After
dinner,
he
rose
from
the
table
and
left
the
house.
________
5.
shoot
(v.)A.
射击；发射 B.
射门；投篮 C.
拍摄
(1)Fighting
for
the
center
position
has
become
popular
among
Chinese
young
people
when
shooting
a
photo.
________
(2)A
time
limit
was
set
for
a
team
to
shoot
at
the
basket.
________
6.
object
(n.)A.
物体；物品
B.
目标
(v.)C.
不赞成；反对
(1)Her
object
in
life
is
to
be
a
travel
writer.
________
(2)Many
local
people
object
to
building
the
new
airport.
________
7.
stick
(n.)A.
棍；条
(v.)B.
粘贴 C.
将……刺入
D.
坚持
(1)Stick
to
your
dream,
and
you
will
achieve
it
one
day.________
(2)He
stuck
a
stamp
on
the
envelope.
________
8.
fit
(v.)A.
适合；合身
B.
安装
(adj.)C.
健康的
D.
适合的
(1)The
food
wasn’t
fit
for
children.
________
(2)They
fitted
smoke
alarms
in
the
hotel.
________
(3)They
don’t
produce
any
pollution
and
help
you
to
keep
at
the
same
time.
________
9.
bright
(adj.)A.
明亮的；光线充足的 B.
颜色鲜亮的C.
聪明的
D.
有希望的
E.
快活而生气勃勃的
(adv.)F.
光亮地；明亮地
(1)“May
I
help
you？”said
a
bright
American
voice.
________
(2)I
don’t
like
bright
green.
________
(3)How
bright
our
future
is!
________
(4)The
children
are
then
more
likely
to
grow
up
bright
and
intelligent.
________
六、考点清单
1.
辨析beat,
win,
lose和fail
1.beat作名词时,意为“跳动;节拍”;作动词时,意为“敲打;打败;战胜”,其宾语通常是人、球队等。常用搭配:beat
sb.at/in
sth.“在某事上战胜某人”。
e.g.
He
beat
me
at
chess.
He
beat
me
in
the
race.
2.win意为“赢;胜利”,其后接的宾语一般是奖品、比赛、辩论、选举、战斗等名词。
e.g.
We
are
looking
forward
to
winning
the
match
tonight.
3.lose意为“未赢;被打败;输掉(
比赛、诉讼案件、辩论等
)”,常用搭配:lose
sth.“输掉某事”;lose
to
sb.“输给某人”。
e.g.
We
lost
the
basketball
match
yesterday.
We
lost
to
Class
2
in
the
basketball
match
yesterday.
4.fail意为“不成功;失败;未能做到”,常用搭配:fail
to
do
sth.“未能做成某事”;fail
in
sth.“做某事失败”。
e.g.
She
failed
to
get
into
an
art
college.
练一练
1).You
should
believe
in
yourself.
Nobody
else
can________you.?
A.win
B.beat
C.lose
D.fail
2).
—I’ve
tried
hard
at
my
school-work
but
still________.?
—Don’t
be
upset.
Sometimes
losing
is
only
a
sign
that
you
really
tried.
A.failed
B.worried
C.improved
D.succeeded
2.
against的用法
释义
举例
逆:与某个方向或过程相反
swim
against
the
river逆水游泳
对撞:与……猛烈撞击
hit
against
a
tree撞到了一棵树
倚;紧靠:与……接触
stand
against
the
wall靠墙站着
反对
against
war反对战争
(
比赛中的
)对抗;与……打比赛
win
the
match/game
against
Class
5在与五班对抗的比赛中取得胜利
注意：
(1)若表示“强烈反对”,一般与副词
strongly,heavily等词搭配。
e.g.
They
are
strongly
against
the
idea.
(2)disagree
也有“反对;不同意”之意,但disagree
是动词。
e.g.
I
disagree
with
you.=I’m
against
you.?
练一练
（2020镇江）Sandy
helped
me
put
the
sofa_________([??genst])the
wall.
3.
remind的用法
1).remind
sb.“提醒某人”。
e.g.
If
my
father
forgets
it,I
hope
you
can
remind
him.
2).remind
sb.to
do
sth.“提醒某人做某事”。
e.g.
Please
remind
me
to
call
him
back.
3).remind
sb.of
sb./sth.“使某人想起某人/某事”。
e.g.
This
photo
reminds
me
of
my
childhood.
4).remind
sb.+that...“提醒某人……”。
e.g.
That
suddenly
reminded
her
that
she
had
promised
to
ring
them
up.
练一练
1).His
words
remind
me________we
did
together
during
the
past
holiday.?
A.that
B.of
that
C.what
D.of
what
2).
I
like
these
photos
and
they
can________me
of
the
life
living
in
the
countryside.?
A.think
B.remind
C.speak
D.wake
4.
fit的用法
作形容词
意为“适合的,恰当的”,和系动词连用。常见搭配:be
fit
for“适合……”。
意为“健康的;健壮的”,常和feel或keep等连用,表示精神极好,保持健康等。
作动词
作及物动词,意为“使适合;胜任”,常与介词for或to连用。
作不及物动词,意为“适合,吻合”。
e.g.
He
isn’t
fit
for
his
work.
I
hope
you
are
keeping
fit.
Some
training
will
fit
them
for
the
job.
The
shoes
doesn’t
fit
well.
辨析fit和match
fit
指尺寸、大小、形状的合适,引申为吻合、协调。
match
多指两个物体大小、色调、形状、性质等方面很相配,显得很协调;也可指能力和水平“与……相配”。
e.g.
This
new
jacket
fits
her
well.
This
new
jacket
matches
her
trousers.
练一练
(2020南通)To
go
for
a
party,
Sally
is
choosing
suitable
shoes
to________(go
well
with)
her
new
silk
dress
in
the
shopping
mall．
5.
pick
up
的用法
pick
up是动副短语，如果宾语是代词，宾语要置于动词与副词之间。pick
up常用语义如下。
意思
例句
捡起；拾起
Please
pick
up
the
waste
paper
on
the
floor.
接电话
I
called
him
but
he
didn't
pick
up.
(开车)接某人
Mom
picks
me
up
from
school
every
day.
学会(技能)
He
picked
up
some
bad
habits
in
the
street.
得(病)；染上(疾病)
If
you
pick
up
an
illness,
you
get
it
from
somewhere
or
something.
练一练
(2020北部湾）—Andy,
please
_____the
book
on
the
floor.
—No
problem.
A.
pick
up
B
take
off
C.
put
on
D.
set
up
6.
marry的用法
marry既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意为“结婚；嫁；娶；与……结婚”等。常见用法如下。
短语
意思
例句
marry
sb.
嫁给某人；与……结婚
John
married
Mary
last
week.
be/get
married
to
sb.
与某人结婚
Jane
was/got
married
to
a
doctor
last
month.
marry
sb.
to
sb.
父母把女儿嫁给某人；为儿子娶媳妇
She
married
her
daughter
to
a
businessman.
marry
作不及物动词时，往往用副词或介词短语来修饰
She
married
very
early.
注意：marry一般不与介词with连用。
e.g.
她和一个英国人结了婚。
【误】She
married
with
an
Englishman.
【正】She
married
an
Englishman.
【正】She
was/got
married
to
an
Englishman.
练一练
—How
long
______
they
______？
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
But
I
know
that
Mr.
Chen
is
going
to
______
a
nurse
next
month.
A.
did;
marry;
marry
to
B.
did;
get
marry;
marry
with
C.
have;
been
married;
marry
7.
trouble的用法
(1)have
trouble
(in)
doing
sth.意为“做某事有困难”，介词in在这里指在某一方面，在句中可以省略，后面接动名词形式。
(2)与have＋n.＋(in)
doing
sth.类似的结构：
(3)trouble的常见短语还有：(be)
in
trouble
处于困境/苦恼中；get
into
trouble
陷入困境；遇到麻烦。
(4)trouble的常见句型：
What's
the
trouble
(with
sb.)？(某人)怎么了？
What's
the
matter
(with
sb.)？和What's
wrong
(with
sb.)？也是表示“(某人)怎么了？”的常用句型。
练一练
—Sally
is
my
best
friend.
She
is
always
there
whenever
I'm
______．
—Yeah.
A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
A．in
order
B．in
trouble
C．in
public
8.
a
little
bit的用法
(1)a
little
bit“有点儿；稍微”，相当于副词，可以修饰形容词和副词。
e.g.
I
am
a
little
bit
busy
right
now.
Can
we
talk
later？
(2)“a
little
bit
of＋名词”一点儿
e.g.
I
can
speak
a
little
bit
of
French.
9.
辨析whole与all
短语
意思及用法
例句
whole
强调“完整性”，意为“整个的；全部的”。与限定词和名词连用的顺序为：限定词＋whole＋名词。后接集体名词或可数名词单数
The
whole
building
was
burning.
all
强调“总量”，意为“全体的；全部的”。与限定词和名词连用的顺序为：all＋限定词＋名词。后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。常用短语：above
all
首先，最重要的是；not…at
all
一点也不；all
the
time
一直
He
spent
all
his
time
reading.
练一练
1).（2020南京）
If
you
go
to
Beijing,
make
sure
you
visit
China
Science
and
Technology
Museum.
It’s
my
favourite
museum
in
the
________
(整个的)
country.
2).
We
have
too
much
homework.
So
I
have
to
stay
at
home
____.
A.
the
all
day
B.
the
whole
day
C.
whole
the
day
10.
lead的用法
短语
意思
例句
lead
to
引起；导致；通向
Hard
work
leads
to
success.
lead
sb.
to
do
sth.
引导某人做某事
He
leads
us
to
start
the
new
project.
lead
a…life
过……的生活
She
led
a
happy
life
with
her
husband.
拓展:
leader可数名词，意为“领导”。
e.g.
His
father
is
a
leader
of
a
big
company.
练一练
1).
The
guide
will
lead
us
______
the
factory.
A.
visit
B.
visiting
C.
to
visit
2).
There's
an
old
saying,
“All
roads
______
Rome.”
A.
lead
to
B.
connect
to
C.
get
to
11.
辨析voice,
noise与sound
单词
意思及用法
例句
voice
意为“声音”，通常指人发出的声音。如说话声、唱歌声等，即嗓音，也可指动物的叫声
Her
voice
sounds
good.
noise
意为“噪声”。指人们不愿意听到的声音
Don't
make
so
much
noise.
sound
意为“声音”。泛指人们听到的一切声音，即指自然界中的各种声音。作系动词时，后跟形容词，表示“听起来”
Light
travels
faster
than
sound.That
sounds
interesting.
练一练
1).
(2020长春)This
piece
of
music
_____
very
beautiful.
It's
my
favorite.
A.
smells
B.
looks
C.
sounds
D.
tastes
2).
Betty
has
a
beautiful
______.
She
wants
to
be
a
singer
in
the
future.
A.
voice
B.
sound
C.
noise
七、语法复习：过去进行时
过去进行时由“was/were+动词的现在分词”构成,其基本用法如下:
1.表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作,强调动作正在进行。
e.g.
—What
were
you
doing
at
eight
o’clock
last
night?
—I
was
going
out
for
a
walk
with
my
parents.
2.表示过去某一段时间正在进行的动作。此时动词往往是延续性动词。
e.g.
—What
were
you
doing
last
Sunday
morning?
—I
was
reading
a
novel
in
my
bedroom.
Mom
was
writing
a
report
the
whole
morning.
3.过去进行时可以用于时间状语从句中,引导词可以是when,
while,
as等。
e.g.
While
we
were
waiting
at
the
stop,a
bus
appeared.
When
I
was
playing
computer
games,
the
light
went
off.
练一练
1).
(2020柳州)Mr.
Smith
_____________a
novel
last
year
but
I
don't
know
whether
he
has
finished
it.
A.
wrote
B.
was
writing
C.
has
written
2).
(2020长沙)—
What
happened
to
Mrs
Smart?
—She
cut
herself
while
she
________
lunch.
A.
prepares
B.
is
preparing
C.
was
preparing
3).
(2020十堰)—I
called
you
yesterday
afternoon,
but
you
didn't
pick
up.
—Sorry.
I
______
an
online
class
at
that
time.
A.
take
B.
took
C.
is
taking
D.
was
taking
4).
(2020吉林)Tom_____________
when
I
called
him
yesterday.
A.
read
B.
is
reading
C.
was
reading
八、写作复习：过去的经历和故事
写作指导
每个人都有自己过去的经历和记忆,无论是外出旅游还是学校活动,都会涉及谈论过去的经历或故事。这一类写作题材广泛,是颇受命题人喜爱的出题角度之一。这类话题写作一般以记叙文为主。因为叙述的主要是过去的经历和故事,所以写作时时态以一般过去时为主。在叙述故事情节上,考生首先要重点把握时间、地点、人物等写作要素,其次要注意将故事按照一定的顺序(时间顺序、空间顺序等)呈现出来,同时注意适当使用连接词,使文章条理清晰。考生切忌写到这里就匆忙收尾,一篇好的记叙文不仅故事内容要完整、丰满,同时要兼顾抒情,所以考生在结尾时要适当发表自己的感受或希望等。
重点词汇
1.叙述故事:suddenly,
smile,
cheat,
truth,
understand,
realize,
at
first,
die
down,
fall
in
love
with,
remember
doing
sth.,
in
silence...
2.发表感受:colorful,
meaningful,
strange,
shocked,
great,
wonderful,
interesting,
funny,
completely,
silly,
magic,
stupid,
brave...
提分句型
At
that
time,I
was
so
scared
that
I
stayed
in
bed
without
moving.
I
had
trouble
walking
home
because
it
rained
heavily.
While
my
dad
was
closing
the
window,my
mom
was
sweeping
the
floor.
I
spent
the
summer
holiday
with
my
best
friend
in
Jiangxi.
I
had
an
unforgettable
experience
when
I
was
12.
优秀范文
（2020临沂）在初中三年的时光里，大家或多或少都会有一些不愉快的经历，请以“An
Unhappy
Experience"为题。根据以下要求与提示。用英语习-篇短文，描述一个令你不愉快的事件，分享你的体脸和感悟。
要求:
1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相岁封合息.否期不予评分;
2.不少于60词。
提示:
1.
Tell
a
story
about
one
of
your
unhappy
experiences,
2.
What
did
you
learn
from
the
experience?
An
Unhappy
Experience
My
junior
high
school
life
is
colorful
and
I
am
happy
in
these
three
years.
I
made
many
friends
and
learned
quiet
a
lot
of
knowledge.
However,
there
is
still
an
unhappy
experience
that
I
can’t
forget
forever.
From
the
experience,
I
knew
that
studying
hard
is
the
key
to
success.
I
wasn’t
interested
in
math
in
Grade
8,
so
I
didn’t
work
hard
on
it.
I
copied
my
friend’s
answers
in
a
math
exam
to
get
good
grades,
because
I
didn’t
want
to
let
my
parents
down.
Unluckily,
I
was
found
by
my
math
teacher.To
my
surprise,
he
didn’t
say
anything
and
just
asked
to
his
office
after
the
exam.
He
smiled
and
said
one
sentence
“I
believe
you!”.
After
that,
I
worked
hard
and
math
is
my
best
subject
now.
针对训练
假如你是李华,上周你和父母去附近的一座山上郊游,你们一起爬山、野餐……过得很开心。现在,请你根据所给提示用英语写一封信,将这份快乐和你的美国笔友Mary分享一下。
要求:
1.语意通顺,过渡自然,可适当发挥;
2.词数80~100(
格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数
)。
Dear
Mary,
I’m
writing
to__________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
答案
一、重点单词
二、词汇拓展
三、重点短语
四、重点句型
五、熟词生义
1.
DC
2.
DFGBEC
3.ECFD
4.
BDC
5.
CB
6.
BC
7.
DB
8.
DBC
9.EBDC
六、考点清单
1.BA
2.against
3.DB
4.match
5.A
6.C
7.B
9.whole;B
10.CA
11.CA
七、语法复习
BCDC
八、写作复习
share
a
happy
experience
with
you.
Last
week,
my
parents
and
I
went
to
a
mountain
near
our
home
for
an
outing.
We
raced
to
climb
to
the
top
of
the
mountain
at
first.
During
the
climbing,
I
was
very
tired
and
wanted
to
give
up
several
times.
But
my
father
kept
encouraging
me.
Finally
I
made
it.
And
then
we
had
a
picnic
there.
After
the
picnic,
my
parents
told
me
some
interesting
stories
of
their
childhood.
They
made
me
laugh
happily.
I
was
very
happy
about
this
outing.
Would
you
like
to
share
some
of
your
interesting
experiences
with
me?
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