中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
I'll
help
clean
up
the
city
parks
Section
A1
(1a-2d)练习
基础部分
Ⅰ.词汇翻译
1.
欢呼；喝彩
___________
2.
志愿者 ___________
3.
标志；信号
___________
4.
通告；注意
___________
5.
孤独的；寂寞的
___________
Ⅱ.短语互译
6.
打扫(或清除)干净___________?
7.
变得更高兴；振奋起来
___________ ?
8.
想出；提出
___________
9.
曾经……；过去…… ___________ ?
10.
分发；散发___________ ?
11.
hope
to
do
sth.___________ ?
12.
help
out ___________
13.
care
for___________ ?
14.
put
off ___________ ?
15.
call
up
___________ ?
16.
put
up ___________
17.make
a
plan __________
?
18.
hand
out ___________
综合部分
Ⅲ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.
Now
people
hope
__________
(eat)
healthily
and
begin
to
care
about
the
safety
of
food.?
2.
When
I
was
walking
past
the
window,
I
noticed
Wang
Fei
__________
(copy)
my
homework.
I
really
got
annoyed.
?
3.
Yang
Fen
spends
every
Saturday
afternoon
volunteering
in
an
old
__________
(people)
home.?
4.
I
used
to__________
(eat)
dumplings,
but
these
days
I’m
used
to
having
bread
and
milk.?
5.
We
can’t
put
off
__________
(make)
a
plan.?
Ⅳ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
clean
up,
cheer
up,
give
out,
used
to,
come
up
with
6.
Look!
Lots
of
college
students
are
_______
cards
on
the
street.?
7.
He
__________
a
plan
for
the
meeting
just
now.?
8.
Alice
is
helping
her
mother
to
__________
the
kitchen.?
9.
The
children
__________
quickly
when
I
agreed
to
help
them.?
10.
She
__________
be
thin,
but
now
she
is
a
little
fat.?
Ⅴ.补全对话
A:
Would
you
like
to
have
dinner
with
me
this
evening,
Bob?
B:
11
Maybe
another
time.?
A:
What
are
you
doing?
B:
I’m
making
a
plan. 12 ?
A:
What
plan?
Is
it
very
important?
B:
Yes.
I
always
do
volunteer
work
on
the
first
Saturday
of
every
month.
A:
13 ?
B:
I
help
out
at
the
children’s
hospital.
I
help
to
plan
some
activities.
A:
14 ?
B:
Of
course.
You
could
help
to
make
the
sick
children
happy.
A:
15
I
can
tell
them
some
interesting
stories.?
A.
Oh,
I’d
love
to
do
that.
B.I
must
finish
it
on
time.
C.
Sorry,
I
can’t.
I’m
busy.
D.
Err...Bob,
could
I
join
you?
E.I
did
that
last
summer.
F.
What
kind
of
volunteer
work
do
you
do?
G.
We
can’t
put
off
making
a
plan.
Ⅵ.单项填空
16.
We
can
ask
our
parents
__________
us
finish
the
work.?
A.
help
B.
helping
C.
helped
D.to
help
17.You
are
not
allowed
to__________
advertisements
on
this
wall
without
special
permission(允许).?
A.
put
down
B.
put
on
C.
put
up
D.
put
off
18.—Are
you
all
__________??
—Yes.
We
always
__________
to
help
sick
people
in
the
hospital.?
A.
volunteers,
volunteer
B.
volunteer,
volunteers
C.
volunteers,
volunteers
D.
volunteer,
volunteer
19.
At
the
party,
I
noticed
her
__________
behind
me.?
A.
standing
B.
stood
C.to
stand
D.
stands
20.
I
__________
to
school
by
bike,
but
now
I
__________?
A.
used
to
go,
used
to
walking
B.
used
to
go,
am
used
to
walk
C.
used
to
going,
am
used
to
walk
D.
used
to
go,
am
used
to
walking
参考答案：
（Ⅰ.1.cheer 2.volunteer 3.sign 4.notice 5.lonely
Ⅱ.6.clean
up 7.cheer
up 8.come
up
with 9.used
to
10.give
out/hand
out 11.希望做某事
12.帮助……摆脱困难
13.
照顾;关心 14.推迟 15.打电话 16.张贴 17.制订计划 18.分发;散发
)
Ⅲ.1.to
eat 2.copying
3.people’s
4.eat 5.making
Ⅳ.6.giving
out 7.came
up
with
8.clean
up
9.cheered
up
10.
used
to
Ⅴ.11.C 12.B 13.F 14.D 15.A
Ⅵ.16.D 17.C 18.A 19.A 20.D
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Unit
2
I’ll
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks
Period(One)
Section
A(1a-2d)
版本:人教版八年级下册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
talk
about
what
can
we
do
to
help
people?
Objectives
To
learn
ways
to
help
others
To
learn
to
offer
help
You
could…
To
learn
the
new
words:
cheer,
volunteer,
sign,
notice,
lonely
Warming
up
Ways
you
could
help
people:
clean
up
打扫（或清除）干净
Do
you
often
help
others?
We
could
help
to
clean
up
the
classroom.
give
out
分发；散发
I
can
help
teacher
to
give
out
books.
notice
n.
通知；通告；注意
v.
注意到；意识到
I
helped
to
put
up
a
notice
about
the
meeting.
I’d
like
to
volunteer
to
help
with
their
homework.
volunteer
v.
义务做，自愿做n.
志愿者
volunteer
to
do
sth.
自愿做某事
Other
ways
you
could
help
people:
You
could
be
a
volunteer
to
care
for
lonely
old
people
and
cheer
them
up.
lonely
adj.
孤独的；寂寞的
cheer
v.
欢呼;
喝彩
cheer
up
（使）变得更高兴；振奋起来
Other
ways
you
could
help
people:
Help
the
old
to
go
across
the
road.
Give
your
seat
to
the
old,
the
children.
Any
others?
We
could
help
to
clean
up
the
parks.
donate
clothes
/
toys
/
food
to
people
who
need
them
visit
the
old
people
help
to
give
out
food
to
children
in
poor
area
1a
Look
at
the
ways
you
could
help
people
in
the
picture.
Then
list
other
ways.
I
hope
to
work
outside.
You
could
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
Other
ways
you
could
help
people
1.
_______________________________
2.
_______________________________
3.
______________________________________
4.
_______________________________
Help
to
plant
trees
by
the
river.
Help
to
clean
up
the
city
park.
Visit
the
old
people
in
the
old
people’s
home.
Help
young
kids
to
learn
English.
Outside
school:
help
the
traffic
police
work
in
an
old
people’s
home
clean
up
street
clean
the
chairs
in
the
park
At
school:
help
clean
the
blackboard
help
the
teacher
to
collect
and
give
out
exercise
books
help
classmates
to
learn
their
lessons
___
The
girl
could
visit
the
sick
kids
in
the
hospital
to
cheer
them
up.
___
The
boy
could
give
out
food
at
the
food
bank.
___
The
girl
could
volunteer
in
an
after-school
study
program
to
teach
kids.
___
The
boy
could
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
Listen
and
number
the
ways
the
boy
and
girl
could
help
others.
1
2
3
4
1b
give
out
food
at
the
food
bank
to
help
feed
them
volunteer
in
an
after-school
study
program
to
teach
kids
clean
up
the
city
parks
ask
hospitals
to
let
you
visit
the
kids
I’d
like/hope/want
to…
You
could…
cheer
up
sick
kids
help
homeless
people
work
outside
help
kids
with
their
schoolwork
Listen
again
and
match.
Conversation
1
Boy
1:
I
hope
to
work
outside.
Girl
1:
You
could
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
Conversation
2
Boy
2:
I’d
like
to
help
homeless
people.
Girl
1:
You
could
give
out
food
at
the
food
bank
to
help
feed
them.
Tapescripts
用来表达意愿：
I
hope
to…
I
want
to…
I’d
like
to
=
I
would
情态动词could用来表达如何为他人提供帮助，含有建议的语气。
Conversation
3
Girl
2:
I
want
to
cheer
up
sick
kids.
Girl
1:
You
could
ask
hospitals
to
let
you
visit
the
kids.
Conversation
3
Girl
1:
I’d
like
to
help
kids
with
their
schoolwork.
Girl
2:
You
could
volunteer
in
an
after-school
study
program
to
teach
kids.
Practice
the
conversation
in
the
picture
above.
Then
make
other
conversations
using
the
information
in
1b.
I
hope
to
work
outside.
You
could
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
1c
Read
the
phrases
below.
And
then
match
them
with
the
pictures.
put
an
ad
on
TV
put
up
some
signs
call
up
friends
put
an
ad
in
the
newspaper
give
out
notices
b
d
a
e
c
—What
can
we
do
on
City
Park
Clean-Up
Day?
—We
can
___________________
a
b
c
e
d
2a
Listen
and
check
(√)
the
things
they
are
going
to
do
to
tell
people
about
it.
a
b
c
d
e
√
√
√
2b
Listen
again.
Fill
in
the
blanks.
We
need
to
_______
____
______
a
plan
to
tell
people
about
the
city
park
clean-up.
2.
Clean-Up
Day
is
only
two
weeks
from
now.
We
can’t
______
______
making
a
plan.
3.
We
could
______
_______
e
up
with
put
off
put
up
4.
Let’s
make
some
notices,
too.
Then
I’ll
_______
them
________
after
school.
5.
We
could
each
______
____
10
students
and
ask
them
to
come.
hand
out
call
up
2c
Make
a
conversation
using
the
information
in
2a
and
2b.
A:
We
need
to
come
up
with
a
plan
for
the
City
Park
Clean-Up
Day.
B:
Let’s
have
lunch
first.
A:
No,
we
need
to
start
now.
Clean-Up
Day
is
only
two
weeks
from
now.
What
can
we
do
on
City
Park
Clean-Up
Day?
Write
down
your
plan.
Call
up
friends.
Give
out
notices.
Put
an
ad
in
the
newspaper.
Put
an
ad
on
TV.
Put
up
some
signs.
…
Read
the
conversation
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Where’s
Helen
going
to
work
this
summer?
______________________________________
She’s
going
to
work
in
an
old
people’s
home.
2.
What
is
Helen
doing?
______________________________________
______________________________________
She’s
making
some
plans
to
work
in
an
old
people’s
home
this
summer.
2d
3.
What
did
Tom
do
to
help
the
old
people?
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
He
read
the
newspaper
and
talked
to
the
old
people.
4.
Why
do
Tom
and
Helen
think
that
they
should
listen
to
and
care
for
the
old
people?
_____________________________________
_____________________________________
Because
a
lot
of
old
people
are
lonely
and
we’re
all
going
to
be
old
one
day,
too.
Helen:
Hi,
Tom.
I’m
making
some
plans
to
work
in
an
old
people’s
home
this
summer.
Tom:
Really?
I
did
that
last
summer!
Helen:
Oh,
what
did
they
ask
you
to
help
out
with?
Tom:
Mmm…
things
like
reading
the
newspaper
to
the
old
people,
or
just
talking
to
them.
Role-play
the
conversation.
Helen:
That
sounds
interesting.
Tom:
Yeah,
a
lot
of
old
people
are
lonely.
We
should
listen
to
them
and
care
for
them.
Helen:
You’re
right.
I
mean,
we’re
all
going
to
be
old
one
day,
too.
They
told
me
stories
about
the
past
and
how
things
used
to
be.
Helen
is
making
plans
to
work
in
an
old
people’s
home
this
summer.
Tom
volunteered
there
last
summer.
He
____
the
newspaper
to
the
old
people
or
just
________
them.
The
old
people
_______________
about
the
past
and
how
things
______
be.
They
are
lonely.
We
should
________
them
and
_______
them,
as
we
are
all
going
to
be
old
_______,
too.
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
conversation.
read
talked
to
told
Tom
stories
listen
to
care
for
one
day
used
to
1.
You
could
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
could
是情态动词can的过去式，但常用来表示委婉的语气，此时与过去式无关，语气比can
更委婉，可以用来表示建议、劝告或允许。
We
could
go
after
lunch.
我们可以午饭后去。
Could?I
use
your
pen?
??让我用一下你的钢笔好吗?
Language
points
clean
up
收拾干净；打扫
You
should
always
clean
up
the
room.
你应该经常打扫房间。
Let’s
start
in
and
clean
up
the
kitchen.??
咱们开始打扫厨房吧。
B
---
Jane,
your
bedroom
is
so
dirty.
---
Sorry,
I’ll
________.
A.
clean
up
it??
????B.
clean
it
up?
???C.
clean
them
up
链接:
clean
away
除去
clean
out
把(某物)腾空,
清除
cheer
up
使……高兴起来
What
should
I
do
to
cheer
my
sister
up?
=
What
should
I
do
to
cheer
up
my
sister?
我该怎样做才能使我的姐姐高兴起来呢？
The
news
cheered
him
up.
这消息使他高兴了起来。
2.
…
visit
the
sick
kids
in
the
hospital
to
cheer
them
up.
拓展:
cheer
up
还可意为“振作起来”。
Cheer
up!
Our
troubles
will
soon
be
over.
振作起来！我们的困难很快就会过去。
cheer
on
为
……打气，激励……
，
向
……喝彩
She
did
her
best
to
cheer
him
on
when
he
was
about
to
give
up.
当他快要放弃时，她尽力鼓励他。
The
football
fans
cheered
their
favorite
teams
on.
=
The
football
fans
cheered
on
their
favorite
teams.
足球迷们为他们最喜欢的球队欢呼加油。
give
out
分发
(这句话里相当于hand
out)
The
teacher
gave
out
the
examination
papers
ten
minutes
ago.
老师十分钟前发放了考试卷。
3.
The
boy
could
give
out
food
at
the
food
bank.
volunteer
v.
义务做；自愿做
Many
people
volunteer
to
work
on
the
farms.
许多人自愿到农场劳动。
He
volunteered
to
water
our
plants.
他主动提出给我们的树木浇水。
volunteer
n.
志愿者
He
wants
to
be
a
volunteer
to
help
others.
他想要成为一名志愿者去帮助别人。
4.
The
girl
could
volunteer
in
an
….
5.
We
can’t
put
off
making
a
plan.
put
off
推迟；拖延
Never
put
off
till
tomorrow
what
you
can
do
today.
今日事今日毕。
The
game
was
put
off
because
of
rain.
比赛因雨延期。
6.
We
could
put
up
signs.
put
up
张贴，搭建
He?put
up?a
poster
advertising
the
circus.
他贴了一张宣传马戏团的海报。
Before
it
got
dark,
they?put
up?their
tent
in
a
field.??
天黑前，他们在地里搭起了帐篷。
put?on
表演；穿上
put?off
推迟；延期
put?out????熄灭；发表
put?forward???提出
put?down????镇压；记下
put?away???收拾；放好；储存；吃；放弃
拓展:
come
up
with
(针对问题等)提出(观点)，想出(办法)
I
hope
you
can
come
up
with
a
better
plan
than
this.
我希望你能提出比这更好的计划来。
She
came
up
with
a
new
idea.
她提出了一种新想法。
7.
We
need
to
come
up
with
a
plan
for
…
catch
up
with
追上；赶上
put
up
with
忍受
keep
up
with
跟上，不落在……后面
end
up
with
以......结束
拓展:
used
to
“过去常常……”，用于表示过去的状态或过去的习惯性动作。
He?used?to?get?up?early.?
他过去常常起床很早。
The?river?used?to?be?clean.?
这条河过去很干净。
8.
They
told
me
stories
about
the
past
and
how
things
used
to
be.
lonely
adj.
寂寞的，孤独的，荒凉的，偏僻的
既可作定语也可作表语
She
felt
lonely
and
sick
for
her
parents.
她感到孤独，十分想念她的父母。
That’s
a
lonely
island.
那是一个荒凉的岛屿。
9.
Yeah,
a
lot
of
people
are
lonely.
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．Judy
is
very
kind.She
often
v_________
in
the
Old
People's
Home.
2．—Jim
looks
very
sad.Let's
c_________
him
up.
—OK.I
think
we
can
give
him
a
surprise.
3．Jenny
usually
stays
at
home
by
herself,
so
she
feels
l_______.
4．We
are
going
to
c__________
up
the
city
park
this
weekend.
5．Look
at
the
s________
!
Don't
cross
the
road!
It's
very
dangerous.
volunteers
cheer
lonely
clean
sign
Exercise
二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。
come
up
with，put
off，used
to，call
up，care
for
6．I
have
to
go
to
Shanghai
for
a
meeting.Can
you
help
me
_________
my
dog?
7．—Tom
won
first
prize
in
the
writing
competition.
—Really?
I'll
______
him
________
to
tell
the
good
news.
8．At
last,
Mandy
_____________
a
good
idea
to
solve
that
problem.
9．We
have
to
___________
our
trip
because
it's
raining
outside.
10．I
________
go
to
work
by
bus，but
now
I'm
used
to
riding
my
bike.
care
for
call
up
came
up
with
put
off
used
to
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
11．很多老人都很孤独。我们可以去看望他们，使他们高兴起来。
A
lot
of
old
people
are
________．We
could
visit
them
to
_______
them
________．
12．我们应该注意倾听老人的心声并且关爱他们。
We
should
_______
____
the
old
people
and
____
____
them.
lonely
cheer
up
listen
to
care
for
13．我希望去外面工作。
I
________
____
_______
outside.
14．真可惜！我们不得不推迟我们的运动会了。
What
a
pity!
We
have
to
______
_______
our
sports
meeting.
15．他们要求你帮助做什么？
What
did
they
ask
you
_______
_______
______
with?
hope
to
work
put
off
help
out
to
____________?
打扫(或清除)干净??
____________
张贴
_______________________________
探望医院的生病儿童
____________
(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
_____________
分发食物???
________________________
课外学习活动
__________________?
提出一个计划
clean
up?
??
put
up
visit
sick
children
in
the
hospital?
cheer
up
give
out
food
???
after-school
study
program?
come
up
with
a
plan?
Summary
___________________?
推迟制定一个计划
____________?
打电话给(某人)；征召
_____________?
(帮助……)分担工作；解决难题
____________________________________
给老人读报纸
____________
曾经……；过去……?
____________?照顾；非常喜欢
put
off
making
a
plan?
call
up?
help
out?
read
the
newspaper
to
the
old
people?
used
to?
care
for?
Homework
Write
three
conversations
about
discussions
with
your
classmates.
A:
I’d
like
to
help
the
old.
What
could
I
do?
B:
You
could
give
them
medical
service.
谢谢
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