解密01
冠词
【命题解读】
冠词是历年高考的必考点，对于冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的基本用法和习惯用法，高考中常见的考点如下：
①
冠词的泛指、特指
②
在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法
③
固定搭配
④
a
和an的区别（2020新增）
【命题预测】
预计2019年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。
【名师指导】
复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：
①单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；
②复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；
③无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。
1.
与可数名词单数连用,
表示类别，泛指一类人或事物。
?—I
knocked
over
my
coffee
cup.
It
went
right
over
the
keyboard.
—You
shouldn’t
put
drinks
near
a
computer.
2.
用来表示不确定的某一个,
相当于
a
certain。
?—Hello,
could
I
speak
to
Mr.
Smith?
—Sorry,
wrong
number.
There
isn’t
a
Mr.
Smith
here.
3.用于数量、时间等名词前,
表示＂每一（单位）的……＂。
?I
earn
10
dollars
an
hour
as
a
supermarket
cashier
on
Saturdays.
4.
在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词,
使之意义具体化,
表示＂一种＂、
＂一件＂、＂一份＂等。
?It
is
an
honour
for
me
to
be
invited
to
the
party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。(honour是抽象名词,an
honour指一件荣誉的事)
5.
不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示＂再一，又一＂。
?She
didn’t
like
the
color
of
the
two
bags
and
asked
for
a
third
one.
她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。
1.
（2020年1月浙江卷）
A
child
born
in
the
US
has
____63____
very
realistic
chance
of
living
beyond
100
and
needs
to
plan
accordingly.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指机会，所以用不定代词。
2.
（2019·新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空）When
we
got
a
call
___68___(say)she
was
short-listed，we
thought
it
was
___69___
joke.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑”
可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。
3.（2017·新课标3卷语法填空）But
unlike
her
school
friends,
16-year-old
Sarah
is
not
spending
half-term
resting
(rest).
Instead,
she
is
earning
?6500
a
day
as
62
model
in
New
York.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指
＂一个＂，故填a。
4.
I
wonder
what
it
feels
to
be
one
of
_________really
rich.
The
Browns
already
have
two
Rolls
Royce
and
now
they
are
buying
________
third.
A.
the;
a
B.
the
;the
C./;a
D./;the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。第一句表示＂我想知道当有钱人是什么滋味＂；＂the+形容词＂表示＂一类人＂；the
third则表示＂第三＂，而a
third则表示＂再一个＂，这里并不是要强调＂第三＂这个顺序，而是表示＂又一个＂。故选A。
5.
The
foreigners
here
are
greatly
impressed
by
the
fact
that
_______
people
from
all
walks
of
life
are
working
hard
for
________
new
Tianjin.
A./;
a
B./;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
the;
the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。外国游客们对这个事实有深刻的印象：来自各行各业的人们正在努力建设一
个新天津。people
from
all
walks
of
life是个固定搭配，意思是＂各行各业的人们＂；a
new
Tianjin泛指＂一个新天津＂，a表示＂一＂的意思。故选A。
6.（2016·全国新课标2卷语法填空）Give
your
body
and
brain
a
rest
by
stepping
outside
for
48
while,
exercising,
or
doing
something
you
enjoy.
【答案】a
【解析】介词短语for
a
while意为＂一会儿＂，本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和大脑休息一会儿。
【巧学妙记】
不定冠词的用法口诀
泛指单数和首提，某个/每个/又一个；
物质名词具体化，相同还是抽象词；
三餐四季有修饰，感叹句中有名单。
注释：
①泛指的单数可数名词前和首次提到的单数可数名词前；
②表示又一个，某一个(a
second；a
certain...)；
③具体化的物质名词和抽象名词前(a
success，a
surprise...)；
④有修饰词的三餐和四季前(a
wonderful
supper…)；
⑤感叹句中有单数可数名词(What
a
lovely
girl！...)
。
有些单词以元音字母开头，但读音却以辅音开头，这些单词前要用不定冠词a；
相反，有些以辅音字母开头、读音却以元音开头的单词前要用不定冠词an。如：
a
useful
book，an
hour，an
honest
child等。
1.
用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。所特指的名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。
?Of
all
the
reasons
for
my
decision
to
become
a
university
professor,
my
father’s
advice
was
the
most
important
one.
2.
指说话的双方都知道的人或事物。
?Don’t
worry
if
you
can’t
come
to
the
party.
I’ll
save
some
cake
for
you.
3.
复述上文中提到的事物。
?There
is
a
shelf
in
my
father’s
room.
The
shelf
is
new.
4.
用于单数可数名词之前,
表示该类事物,
相当于
a。
?When
you
come
here
for
your
holiday
next
time,
don’t
go
to
the
hotel;
I
can
find
you
a
bed
in
my
flat.
5.
序数词和形容词最高级前。比较级前若表示特指时也要用定冠词
the。
?The
cakes
are
delicious.
He’d
like
to
have
a
third
one
because
the
second
one
is
rather
too
small.
6.
用于复数姓氏之前,
表示＂夫妇＂或＂全家＂。
?The
Whites
settled
down
in
Canada
last
year.
去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。
7.
表示世界上独一无二事物的名词前。
?the
sun,
the
moon,
the
earth,
the
world
8.
用于由普通名词构成的专有名词、江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河及些建筑物等
名称前。
?According
to
the
World
Health
Organization,
health
care
plans
are
needed
in
all
big
cities
to
prevent
the
spread
of
AIDS.
9.
定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。
?Many
of
the
injured
are
still
in
danger.
许多受伤者仍处于危险中。
?the
rich
the
poor,
the
old
the
wounded
the
living
the
dead
10.
用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。
?the
east
东部
play
the
piano
弹钢琴
1.(2020年全国卷Ⅱ）The
plum
trees
are
____70___first
to
flower
even
as
the
snow
is
melting(融化）.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。根据空白处的序数词first,可知，此处用定冠词the.
2.（2019全国卷I）.Of
____69__
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
sub
populations,
three
are
declining,
six
___70___
(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。句意：“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，此处为特指，故填the。
3.（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Of
___69___
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
are
(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。
4.（2019·浙江卷·语法填空）Everybody
wears___57___
same
style
of
clothes.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。
5.（2018·新课标2卷语法填空）Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
___62___
past
25
years,
while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
6.（2018·新课标3卷语法填空）Unexpectedly,
I'm
face-to-face
with
the
gorilla,
who
begins
screaming
at
___62___
top
of
her
lungs.
That
makes
her
baby
scream,
and
then
a
400-pound
male
appears.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。此处为固定短语at
the
top
of，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。
7.
（2017·新课标3卷短文改错）Around
me
in
picture
are
the
things
which
were
very
important
in
my
life
at
that
time:
car
magazines
and
musical
instruments.
【答案】
picture前加the或this
【解析】考查限定词的用法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词，根据句意可知在picture前加the或者this。
8.
Xi
Jinping
met
with
Hung
Hsiu-chu,
chairwoman
of
Kuomintang
(KMT)
Party,
and
called
for
officials
on
both
sides
of
the
Taiwan
Straits
to
remain
committed
to
one-China
consensus(共识).
A.
the;
the
B.不填;
the
C.不填;
a
D.
the;
不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：习近平会见洪秀柱，国民党的主席，并呼吁海峡两岸的官员继续致力于＂一个中国＂。名词在句中作表语、同位语时，当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的，则不用冠词，故第一空不用冠词；第二空特指＂一个中国＂的共识。故选B。
9.
This
type
of
machine
is
on
way
out,
so
what
on
earth
shall
I
buy
it
for?
A.
/;
/
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
/
D.
the;
the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这种机器即将过时，所以我到底为什么买它呢？on
the
way
out＂即将过时；即将被淘汰＂是固定搭配，on
earth＂究竟；到底＂是固定搭配。故选C。
10.
This
book
tells
_________
life
story
of
John
Smith,
who
left
_________
school
and
worked
for
a
newspaper
at
the
age
of
18.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
/
D.
a;
/
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这本书讲述了John
Smith的生平。他在18岁时辍学为一家报纸工作。第一空由of短语可知表特指；第二空leave
school＂毕业、辍学＂表抽象意义不用冠词。故选C。
11.
Jane’s
grandmother
had
wanted
to
write
children’s
book
for
many
years,
but
one
thing
or
another
always
got
in
way.
A.
a;不填
B.
the;the
C.
不填;the
D.
a;the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in
the
way
是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。
【巧学妙记】
1.
不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词。
?Teachers
are
badly
needed
in
the
remote
districts.
偏远地区非常需要教师。
2.
称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。
?Dr.
Peter
Spence，headmaster
of
the
school，told
us，＂A
fifth
of
pupils
here
go
on
to
study
at
Oxford
and
Cambridge.＂
这所学校的校长Peter
Spence博士告诉我们，这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。
3.
月、季、星期、节假、洲前；三餐、球类、惯用语前；学科、棋类名词前，用零冠词。
?A
year
can
be
divided
into
four
seasons
—
spring，summer，autumn
and
winter.
一年可以分为四季——春、夏、秋、冬。
4.
no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后的名词不用冠词。
?There
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world.
天下没有免费的午餐。
5.
在turn(变成)作表语的名词前不用冠词，但become后的可数名词作表语时前要加冠词。
?He
became
a
doctor
while
his
brother
turned
teacher.
他成了一名医生而他弟弟当了教师。
1.
However,
we
refer
to
Donald
Trump
as
_______
great
success
not
merely
because
he
has
been
elected
President
of
the
USA.
A.
a;
the
B.
不填;the
C.
a;不填
D.
不填；不填
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。在此句中success是可数名词，指＂一个成功的人物＂；President
是职务名词，前面不需要冠词。句意：然而，我们认为唐纳德?特朗普是一个成功的人，不仅仅因为他被选为美国总统。故选C。2.
George
couldn’t
remember
when
he
first
met
Mr.
Anderson,
but
he
was
sure
it
was
_____
Sunday
because
everybody
was
at
_____
church.
A.
/;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
a;
/
D.
/;
a
【答案】C
【解析】a
Sunday指某一个星期天；at
church为固定搭配，意为＂做礼拜＂，中间不用冠词。
【巧学妙记】
一、序数词前冠词的使用问题
强调顺序时用定冠词；当不强调顺序，而是表示＂又，还，再＂时用不定冠词。如：
The
cakes
are
delicious.
He’d
like
to
have
________
third
one
because
________
second
one
is
rather
too
small.
A.
a;
a
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
【答案】C
【解析】第一空表示＂还，再＂用不定冠词；第二空强调顺序用定冠词。句意为：蛋糕很好吃，因为他第二块太小了，所以他想再吃一块。
二、school,
bed等前面冠词的使用问题
像bed,
table,
class,
school,
college,
church,
hospital,
prison等名词，在指这些家具、建筑或场所本身时用冠词，但若抽象地指它们所具有的作用或功能时，则不用冠词，此时多用于go
to或者be
in
/
at之后。如：
1.
—Where
is
Jack?
—I
think
he
is
still
in
________
bed,
but
he
might
just
be
in
________
bathroom.
(全国卷)
A.
不填；不填
B.
the；the
C.
the;
不填
D.不填；the
【答案】D
【解析】题中bed是指其用途，即：be
in
bed在睡觉。第二空指双方都知道的洗手间。
2.
When
you
come
here
for
your
holiday
next
time,
don’t
go
to
________
hotel;
I
can
find
you
________
bed
in
my
flat.
A.
the;
a
B.
the;
不填
C.
a;
the
D.
a;
不填
【答案】A
【解析】题中bed不是指其用途，而是泛指＂床＂这类事物中的一个。hotel是特指这次住的那个旅馆。句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要住那个旅馆了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄一张床。
3.
When
he
left
________
college,
he
got
a
job
as
________
reporter
in
a
newspaper
office.
A.
不填；a
B.
不填；the
C.
a
;
the
D.
the;
the
【答案】A
【解析】题中college指在大学的功用，即：供人＂求学＂，leave
college指＂大学毕业＂。在as后表示职业或身份的单数名词前要用不定冠词。
三、专有名词前的冠词使用问题
一般不用冠词，如John,
China等。但以下几种情况用冠词：
①＂the＋姓氏复数＂表示＂某某夫妇＂或＂姓某的一家人＂。如：
________
will
make
a
trip
around
the
world
during
the
coming
Christmas.
A.
The
Evens
B.
The
Evens’
C.
The
Evenses
D.
Evenses’
【答案】C
【解析】＂the＋姓氏复数＂表示＂某某夫妇＂或＂姓某的一家人＂。
②＂a(n)+人名＂表示＂……式的人物＂或＂有一个名叫……的人＂，如：
?He
is
a
Lei
Feng.
他是一个雷锋式的人物。
?A
Smith
is
waiting
for
you
at
the
school
gate.
有一个叫史密斯的人在门口等你。
③由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常要加the，如the
Summer
Palace,
the
United
Nations。但若是在＂专
有名词(人名或地名)＋普通名词＂构成的专有名词前不用冠词，如Beijing
University,
Yale
University。
如：
The
most
important
thing
about
cotton
in
history
is
________
part
that
it
played
in
________
Industrial
Revolution.
A.
不填；不填
B.
the；不填
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
the
【答案】C
【解析】因为part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为工业革命是由普通名词构成的专有
名词，所以前面也要用the。
④表示特指时专有名词前也可能用the，如：
the
Gorge
of
China
(中国的高尔基)
the
China
of
the
1960s(20世纪60年代的中国)
the
Smith
you’re
looking
for(你在找的那个史密斯)
四、物质名词和抽象名词前冠词的使用问题
一般不用冠词，如We
all
need
water.
(我们都需要水。)
但是下列情况要用冠词：
①特指时要加the，如：
In
Hangzhou
Mr
Green
was
so
struck
by
________
beauty
of
________
nature
that
he
stayed
for
another
night.
A.
/,
/
B.
/,
the
C.
the,
/
D.
the,
the
【答案】C
【解析】beauty后有of
短语表示特指，用the；nature作＂大自然，
自然界＂解是不可数名词，通常
不用冠词。
②有的抽象名词具体化后，前面要加不定冠词，如：
a
surprise一件预料之外的事
a
pity
/
shame
(一件令人遗憾的事)
a
success(一件成功的事或一个成功的人)
a
pleasure(一件快乐的事)，a
time(一段时间)
③不定冠词可在coffee,
tea,
beer,
drink等物质名词前表示＂一杯
/
罐
/
瓶＂。如：
I’d
like
a
tea(=a
cup
of
tea),
please.
我要来杯茶。
五、表示三餐的名词前的冠词使用问题
breakfast,
lunch,
supper等前一般不用冠词，但若受形容词修饰时用a
/
an；特指时要用the。如：
a
good
lunch(丰盛的午餐)
How
do
you
like
the
lunch?(你觉得这顿午餐怎么样？)
六、play后的乐器和球类名词的冠词使用问题
play后接西洋乐器名词时，要加定冠词。但象erhu(二胡)之类的汉语拼音的中国民乐名称前就不用冠词；play后面接球、棋、牌等之类的名词前也不用冠词，如play
football
/
chess
/
bridge踢足球
/
下棋
/
打桥牌。
After
watching
________
TV,
she
played
________
violin
for
an
hour.
A.
不填,
不填
B.
the,
the
C.
the,
不填
D.
不填,
the
【答案】D
【解析】play作＂弹、演奏＂讲，后接的西洋乐器名词前要用the。watch
TV是习惯说法，不用冠词。
七、表示季节、月份、星期的名词前的冠词使用问题
一般不用冠词，但特指时用the；受形容词修饰表示具有某种特点时可用a
/
an。如：
the
spring
of
1998
1998年的春天
a
hard
winter
一个严寒的冬天
八、表示节日的名词前的冠词使用问题
含有day的节日前一般不用冠词，如May
Day,
New
Year’s
day,
Christmas
Day,
April
Fool’s
Day,
Mother’s
Day等；但仅中国才有的传习统节日名称前常用the，如the
Spring
Festival(春节),
the
Mid-autumn
Festival(中秋节)。
九、有后置定语的名词前的冠词使作问题
特指某人或某物时用the；但若指一类事物时用a
/
an。如：
I’d
like
to
buy
a
present
that
is
useful
but
not
expensive.
我想买一件价格不贵但又有用的那样一类礼物。(from
www.)
十、两个并列名词前冠词的使用问题
指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，第二个名词前不用冠词，如a
teacher
and
writer(一位教师兼作家)，a
horse
and
cart(一辆马车)，a
knife
and
fork(一付刀叉)；但若是指两个人时，第二个名词前一般也要加冠词，如a
man
and
a
woman(一个男人和一个女人)。
十一、冠词的非前位用法
1.
不定冠词用在quite，rather，many，half，what，much等词之后。如：
?He
is
rather
a
fool.
?—What
did
you
think
of
the
concert？
—Oh，it
was
quite
a
success.
2.
不定冠词用在so（as，too，how）+形容词之后。如：
?She
is
as
clever
a
girl
as
you
can
wish
to
meet.
?It’s
too
difficult
a
book
for
us
to
read.
注意：以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时用＂an＂。例如：an
apple。
即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头，但该词的读音是元音音素开头，加不定冠词时也要用＂an＂，例如：an
hour，an
honest
boy；反之，拼写以元音字母开头，但读音是辅音，加不定冠词时要用＂a＂，例如：a
university。
3.
so…that与such…that:
①so…that和such…that都作＂如此……以至于＂解，that引导结果状语从句。常见句型如下：
so
②such…that和so…that有时可以换用，条件是such所修饰的名词必须是一个单数可数名词，且该名词还带有表性质的形容词。转变公式如下：such
a/an+形容词+名词→so+形容词+a/an+名词。如：
?He
is
such
a
good
student
that
we
all
like
him.→He
is
so
good
a
student
that
we
all
like
him。
但是，如果是不可数名词或复数可数名词，则只能用such，不能用so修饰。如：
?It
was
such
bad
weather
that
he
had
to
stay
at
home。
③如果复数名词前有many，few，不可数名词前有much，little等表示量的形容词时，应该用so而不用such。如：
?I’ve
had
so
many
falls
that
I’m
black
and
blue
all
over.
?Mr
White
got
so
little
money
a
month
that
he
could
hardly
keep
body
and
soul
together（维持生活）。
但little不表示数量而表示＂小＂的意思时，仍用such。如：
?They
are
such
little
children
that
they
cannot
clean
the
house
by
themselves.
题组一
真题在线
1.（2016·浙江）______prize
for
the
winner
of
the
competition
is
______two-week
holiday
in
Paris.
A.
The
;
不填
B.
A
;
不填
C.
A
;
the
D.
The
;
a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指＂获胜者的奖品＂，用定冠词，第二空是泛指＂一个两周的假期＂，用不定冠词a。故选D。
2.（2015·陕西）
more
learned
a
man
is,
more
modest
be
usually
become.
A.
The
;
the
B.
A;
a
C.
The
;
a
D.
A;
the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚。使用＂the
+比较级…，
the
+比较级…＂句型，所以选A。
【名师点睛】冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是：＂the
+比较级…，
the
+比较级…＂句型，学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。
3.（2015·四川）Brian
is
gifted
in
writing
music;
he
is
very
likely
to
be
Beethoven.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像……那样的人。故选择A。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。
4.（2015·浙江）Jane’s
grandmother
had
wanted
to
write
children’s
book
for
many
years,
but
one
thing
or
another
always
got
in
way.
A.
a;不填
B.
the;
the
C.
不填;the
D.
a;
the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in
the
way
是固定搭配，意为＂挡道＂或＂阻碍＂。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。
5.（2015·重庆）I
just
heard____
bank
where
Dora
works
was
robbed
by____
gunman
wearing
a
mask.
A.
the;
/
B.
a;
/
C.
the;
a
D.
a;
the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指，用a。
【名师点睛】冠词的运用要把握
a
一般表示泛指某一类人或物，意为＂任何一个，任一＂
。the
表示表示特指，或有某类型的修饰。
6.（2014·重庆）I
can’t
tell
you
_______
way
to
the
Wilsons’
because
we
don’t
have
_______
Wilson
here
in
the
village.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
/
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
/
【答案】A
【解析】去威尔逊家的道路是特定的，故选择定冠词；本村没有叫做威尔逊的人。叫威尔逊的人有很多，不具有唯一性，故选择不定冠词。A项正确。
7.（2014·天津）Life
the
like
________
ocean;
Only
________strong-willed
can
reach
the
other
shore.
A.
an;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
the
;/
D.
/
;
a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：生活就像一片海；只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean海洋，是可数名词，又是元音开头，所以用an；strong-willed是形容词，前面用the
表一类。又如。the
injured伤员。故选A。
8.（2014·江西）They
chose
Tom
to
be
________captain
of
the
team
because
they
knew
he
was
_______smart
leader.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
a;
a
【答案】C
【解析】Captain后跟了个介词短语of
the
team作定语，表特指；后一空表类型（一个聪明的领导者），因此C选项正确。句意为＂
他们选了汤姆为这个队的队长，那是因为他们知道汤姆是个聪明的头儿。＂
9.（2014·陕西）________
village
where
I
was
born
has
grown
into
________
town.
A.
The;
a
B.
A;
the
C.
The;
the
D.
A;
a
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的名词后有where引导的定语从句，故应是特指，用the；第二空表示一个城镇，故填不定冠词a。故选A。
10.（2014·浙江）The
paper
is
due
next
month,
and
I
am
working
seven
days
______
week,
often
long
into
______
night.
??
A.
a;
the???????????????
B.
the;?不填?????????
C.
a;
a????????????????
D.?不填；the
【答案】A
【解析】第一空a表示＂每一＂；into
the
night到深夜；句意：我的论文下个月就要交，我现在一周工作七天，还经常熬夜到深夜。故选A。
【名师点睛】考生做题时要保持清醒的头脑，准确猜摸出题人意图。week是普通的可数名词，就可以用a修饰，
into
the
night是约定俗成的短语，就算考试时考生不能详细阐述该理由，但是根据以往做题见到的句子、用法，可以发散思维，准确选出答案，没必要在考场死扣某一题原理，这在平时就需要大量的英语阅读、做题，才能厚积薄发。
题组二
名校模拟
1.
The
foreigners
here
are
greatly
impressed
by
the
fact
that
_______
people
from
all
walks
of
life
are
working
hard
for
________
new
Tianjin.
A.
/;
a
B.
/;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
the;
the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。外国游客们对这个事实有深刻的印象：来自各行各业的人们正在努力建设一个新天津。people
from
all
walks
of
life是个固定搭配，意思是＂各行各业的人们＂；a
new
Tianjin泛指＂一个新天津＂，a表示＂一＂的意思。故选A。
2.
No
one
hopes
the
two
countries
will
be
at
________
war,
because
________
peace
is
what
everyone
wants.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
the;
/
D.
/;
/
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意：没有人希望这两个国家卷入战争，因为和平是人们所想要得到的。at
war＂处于战争中＂是固定词组；第二空的peace＂和平＂是不可数名词，表示泛指，不用冠词。故选D。
3.
They
had
to
bring
the
project
under
________
construction
to
________
end
because
of
lack
of
money.
A.
the;
an
B.
/;
/
C.
/;
an
D.
the;
the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：因为缺钱，他们不得不结束正在建设中的工程。under
construction固定短语，表示＂在建设中＂；bring
to
an
end固定短语，表示＂使结束＂。由此可知应选C。
4.
This
type
of
machine
is
on
________
way
out,
so
what
on
________
earth
shall
I
buy
it
for?
A.
/;
/
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
/
D.
the;
the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这种机器即将过时，所以我到底为什么买它呢？on
the
way
out＂即将过时，即将被淘汰＂是固定搭配，on
earth＂究竟，到底＂是固定搭配。故选C。
5.
Xi
Jinping
met
with
Hung
Hsiu-chu,
________
chairwoman
of
Kuomintang
(KMT)
Party,
and
called
for
officials
on
both
sides
of
the
Taiwan
Straits
to
remain
committed
to
________
one-China
consensus(共识).
A.
the;
the
B.不填;
the
C.
不填;
a
D.the;
不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：习近平会见洪秀柱，国民党的主席，并呼吁海峡两岸的官员继续致力于＂一个中国＂。名词在句中作表语、同位语时，当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的，则不用冠词，故第一空不用冠词；第二空特指＂一个中国＂的共识。故选B。
6.
I
wonder
what
it
feels
to
be
one
of
_________really
rich.
The
Browns
already
have
two
Rolls
Royce
and
now
they
are
buying
________
third.
A.
the;
a
B.
the;
the
C.
/;a
D.
/;the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。第一句表示＂我想知道当有钱人是什么滋味＂；＂the+形容词＂表示＂一类人＂；the
third则表示＂第三＂，而a
third则表示＂再一个＂，这里并不是要强调＂第三＂这个顺序，而是表示＂又一个＂。故选A。
7.
Being
able
to
afford
________
drink
would
be
________
comfort
in
those
tough
times.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
a;
/
D./;
a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在困难时期能够买得起一杯饮料是一种安慰。drink表示＂饮料＂时是可数名词，comfort表示＂安慰＂，是一种抽象意义，不可数。
8.
________
prize
for
the
winner
of
the
competition
is
________
two-week
holiday
in
Paris.
A.
The;
/
B.
The;
a
C.A;
/
D./;
the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：竞赛冠军的奖励是为期两个星期的巴黎之旅。第一个空表示特指，第二个空表示泛指。
9.
—The
show
is
just
amazing!
It’s
hard
to
believe
you
fell
asleep.
—There
is
no
such
________
thing
________
everyone
likes.
A.
a;
that
B./;
what
C./;
as
D.a;
/
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词和定语从句。句意：——这个表演太棒了！很难相信你竟然睡着了。——没有一种事物是每个人都喜欢的。作形容词时，no=not
a，所以第一空不用冠词，先行词有such修饰时，关系词用as，构成
such
as结构。
10.
The
most
amazing
thing
about
________
nature
is
its
creation
of
human
beings.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：大自然最神奇之处在于它创造了人类。nature表示＂大自然＂之意时前面不用加定冠词。
冠词专练
1.
The
Smiths
don’t
usually
stay
at
______hotels,
but
last
summer
they
spent
a
few
days
at
a
very
nice
hotel
by
______
sea.
2.
The
development
of
industry
has
been_______
gradual
process
throughout
_______
human
existence,
from
stone
tools
to
modern
technology.
3.
Carl
is
studying
food
science
at
college
and
hopes
to
open
up
meat
processing
factory
of
his
own
one
day.
4.
Sam
has
been
appointed
_______
manager
of
the
engineering
department
to
take
____
place
of
George.
5.
I
woke
up
with
bad
headache,
yet
by
evening
the
pain
had
gone.
6.
Sarah
looked
at
finished
painting
with
satisfaction.
7.
Being
able
to
afford
_______
drink
would
be
______
comfort
in
those
tough
times.
8.
The
“Chinese
Dream”
is
______
dream
to
improve
people’s
well-being
and
______
dream
of
harmony,
peace
and
development.
9.
Animals
are
obviously
______
lower
form
of
life
than
_______
man.
10.
It
was
______
cold
winter
night
and
the
moon
was
shining
brightly
across
____
night
sky.
11.
Marco
Polo
is
said
to
have
sailed
on
Pacific
Ocean
on
his
way
to
Java
in
thirteenth
century.
12.
Four
and
half
hours
of
discussion
took
us
up
to
midnight,
and
break
for
cheese,
chocolate
and
tea
with
sugar.
13.
India
attained
independence
in
1947,
after
long
struggle.
14.
People
develop
______
preference
for
a
particular
style
of
learning
at
______
early
age
and
these
preferences
affect
learning.
15.
The
parents
were
shocked
by
news
that
their
son
needed
operation
on
his
knee.
16.
They
chose
Tom
to
be
________
captain
of
the
team,
because
they
knew
he
was
________
smart
leader.
17.
________
village
where
I
was
born
has
grown
into
________
town.
18.
Life
is
like
________
ocean:
only
________
strong?willed
can
reach
the
other
shore.
19.
The
paper
is
due
next
month，and
I
am
working
seven
days
______week，often
long
into
_____
night.
20.
I
can't
tell
you
________
way
to
the
Wilsons'
because
we
don't
have
________
Wilson
here
in
the
village.
21.
more
learned
a
man
is,
more
modest
he
usually
becomes.
22.
Brian
is
gifted
in
writing
music;
he
is
very
likely
to
be
Beethoven.
23.
Jane’s
grandmother
had
wanted
to
write
children’s
book
for
many
years,
but
one
thing
or
another
always
got
in
way.
24.
I
just
heard____
bank
where
Dora
works
was
robbed
by____
gunman
wearing
a
mask.
25.
There
is
no______
exact
definition
of
______
word
happiness.
Happy
people
are
happy
for
all
sorts
of
reasons.
26.
—Kathleen,
______
Mr.
Heller
is
waiting
for
you
outside.
—Just
a
second.
I’m
on
______
phone.
27.
It
is
______
world
of
wonders,
______
world
where
anything
can
happen.
28.
In
______
old
society
many
young
women
died
by
so
strange
and
cruel
______
custom.
29.
It
is
acknowledged
that
______
shortest
distance
between
persons
is
______
sincere
smile.
30.
The
story
shows
that
______
knowledge
of
______
first
aid
can
make______
real
difference.
31.
Rock
climbing
is
______
great
fun.
You
will
get
close
to
______
nature
and
take
adventures
at
the
same
time.
32.
Everybody
has
______
responsibility
to
save
water,
if
future
generations
are
to
enjoy______
similar
standard
of
living
to
the
one
we
enjoy
now.
33.
When
my
father
was
in
high
school,
he
developed
______
interest
in
art
and
later
became
a
serious
student
of
______
art
there.
34.
Each
country,
of
course,
in
______
Copenhagen,
has
its
own
particular
priorities
and
concerns,
which
is
why
______
agreement
is
so
difficult
to
reach.
35.
When
______
word
came
that
the
2012
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
had
been
awarded
to
Mo
Yan,
______
internationally
known
author,
China
went
into
a
national
celebration.
36.
—
Excuse
me,
would
you
please
give______
magazine
to
Mary?
—
Sorry,
but
I
don’t
think
there
is_______
Mary
in
my
class.
37.
As
______
birthplace
of
Huaxia
civilization,
Xi’
an
is
______
city
with
a
long
history
and
abundant
cultural
relics.
38.
In
1778,
Banks
was
elected
______
president
of
______
Royal
Society,
______
position
he
held
for
42
years.
39.
The
color
green
in
ancient
Egypt
symbolized
spring,
which
is
the
time
of
______
year
when
things
in
nature
start
to
grow
after______
long
winter.
40.
As
______
unemployment
is
very
high
at
the
moment,
it’s
very
difficult
for
people
to
find
______
work.
41.
Bringing
housing
prices
down
to
______
reasonable
level
is
the
short-term
target,
but
our
long-term
goal
is
to
build
______
effective
and
healthy
housing
market.
42.
I
want
an
assistant
with
______
little
knowledge
of
French
and
______
experience
of
office
routine.
43.
People
are
living
in______
world
where
mouse
clicks
rule
our
life,
so
online
searches
have
become______
must.
44.
As
he
already
knew
French,
he
gained
______
advantage
over
______
rest
of
the
class.
45.
The
worried
lady
made
______
second
thorough
search
of
her
pockets
before
finding
______
purse
on
the
table.
46.
The
pigeon
has
been______
symbol
of
______
peace
for
thousands
of
years
in
many
countries.
47.
______
New
York
Times,
an
elite（精华）newspaper
of
America,
should
have
reported
the
whisper
as
______
breaking
news.
48.
—Alice,
shall
we
go
for______
walk
by______
lake?
—Sounds
good.
49.
Holiday
is
______
time
for
leisure.
But
making
good
use
of
______
time
is
not
an
easy
task
for
most
people.
50.
Shooting
as______
means
of
survival
originally,
developed
into______
sport
only
in
the
late
19th
century.
51.
______
news
that
the
Chinese
Men’s
National
Football
Team
was
disqualified
for
the
next
World
Cup
finals
came
as
no
surprise
at
all．
52.
As
we
all
know,
______
life
is
a
big
stage,
on
which
______
things
of
all
kinds
can
take
place.
53.—An
explosion
at
a
coal
mine
killed
at
least
62
workers
and
left
another
13
missing.
—
Yes,
_______
news
came
as
______
shock
to
us
all.
54.—Did
you
enjoy
yourself
last
weekend,
Tom?
—Yes,
as
you
know,
______
birthday
party
went
on
in
______
most
pleasant
atmosphere.
55.
Hello,
Mr.
Wang.
There
is______
Mr.
Smith
waiting
for
you
at
______
school
gate.
56.______
strong
earthquake
struck
______
eastern
coast
of
central
Japan
on
March
ll,
2011．
57.
In
______
film
Cast
Away.
Tom
Hanks
plays
______
man
named
Chuck
Noland.
58.
The
taxi
driver
was
put
into______
prison
because
his
car
had
killed
______
child
crossing
the
street.
59.
Premier
Wen
Jiabao
spoke
of
China's
desire
to
see______
great
progress
from
______
two-week
UN
climate
change
conference
in
Copenhagen.
60.
While
he
was
investigating
ways
to
improve
the
telescope,
Newton
made
______
discovery
which
completely
changed
______
man’s
understanding
of
color.
61.
In______
week
or
so,
I’ll
be
among
______
unemployed，I’m
afraid．
62.
Pirates
from
Somalia
who
hijacked
______
European
carrier
in______
Indian
Ocean
threatened
to
kill
its
25
crew
members
if
any
rescue
operation
was
attempted.
63.
Shall
we
take______
short
break?
I
want
to
make______
call.
64.
In
China,
______
pressure
to
pass
______
exams
tends
to
cause
lack
of
students’
creativity.
65.
The
artist,
whose
early
career
was
far
from
being
_____
success,
is
now
widely
recognized
as
_____
master
of
painting.
66.
There
is______
small
temple
on
the
island,
which
can
only
be
reached
by______
water.
67.
Mr
White,
who
comes
from
______
European
country,
has
formed
______
habit
of
attending
______
church
on
Sundays.
68.—It’s
reported
that
over
1
billion
people
watched
the
live
opening
ceremony
of___
2010
South
Africa
World
Cup
on
TV.
—Yes,
news
came
as______
shock
to
me.
69.
I
will
never
forget
my
teacher’s
advice:
“As
long
as
you
can
affect
life
of
your
child
in
an
active
way,
you’ve
been
______
success.”
70.—Would
you
mind
giving
your
advice
on
how
to
improve
our
business
management?
—If
you
make
______
most
of
the
equipment,
there
will
be______
rise
in
production．
考向1
不定冠词
考向2
定冠词
定冠词的用法口诀：
特指双知上文提，独一无二普遍专；
方位顺序最高级；赛项乐器影剧院；
姓氏复数一家人，形容词前可数单；
群岛河山江湖海，沙漠海峡和海湾。
阶级党派国全名，组织团体与机关。
连续应用比较级，朝代年代按天算。
考向3
零冠词
下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；
专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；
复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；
颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。
难点剖析
检测训练解密01
冠词
【命题解读】
冠词是历年高考的必考点，对于冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的基本用法和习惯用法，高考中常见的考点如下：
①
冠词的泛指、特指
②
在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法
③
固定搭配
④
a
和an的区别（2020新增）
【命题预测】
预计2019年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。
【名师指导】
复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：
①单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；
②复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；
③无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。
1.
与可数名词单数连用,
表示类别，泛指一类人或事物。
?—I
knocked
over
my
coffee
cup.
It
went
right
over
the
keyboard.
—You
shouldn’t
put
drinks
near
a
computer.
2.
用来表示不确定的某一个,
相当于
a
certain。
?—Hello,
could
I
speak
to
Mr.
Smith?
—Sorry,
wrong
number.
There
isn’t
a
Mr.
Smith
here.
3.用于数量、时间等名词前,
表示＂每一（单位）的……＂。
?I
earn
10
dollars
an
hour
as
a
supermarket
cashier
on
Saturdays.
4.
在抽象名词、物质名词前(特别是这两种名词有定语修饰时)用不定冠词,
使之意义具体化,
表示＂一种＂、
＂一件＂、＂一份＂等。
?It
is
an
honour
for
me
to
be
invited
to
the
party.我被邀请参加聚会是一种荣誉。(honour是抽象名词,an
honour指一件荣誉的事)
5.
不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示＂再一，又一＂。
?She
didn’t
like
the
color
of
the
two
bags
and
asked
for
a
third
one.
她不喜欢这两个包的颜色，又要了一个。
1.
（2020年1月浙江卷）
A
child
born
in
the
US
has
____63____
very
realistic
chance
of
living
beyond
100
and
needs
to
plan
accordingly.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。此处泛指机会，所以用不定代词。
2.
（2019·新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空）When
we
got
a
call
___68___(say)she
was
short-listed，we
thought
it
was
___69___
joke.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。根据句意“我们还以为这是一个玩笑”
可知，此处joke为泛指，故填a。
3.（2017·新课标3卷语法填空）But
unlike
her
school
friends,
16-year-old
Sarah
is
not
spending
half-term
resting
(rest).
Instead,
she
is
earning
?6500
a
day
as
62
model
in
New
York.
【答案】a
【解析】考查冠词。model是可数名词，前面没有限定词，而此处泛指
＂一个＂，故填a。
4.
I
wonder
what
it
feels
to
be
one
of
_________really
rich.
The
Browns
already
have
two
Rolls
Royce
and
now
they
are
buying
________
third.
A.
the;
a
B.
the
;the
C./;a
D./;the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。第一句表示＂我想知道当有钱人是什么滋味＂；＂the+形容词＂表示＂一类人＂；the
third则表示＂第三＂，而a
third则表示＂再一个＂，这里并不是要强调＂第三＂这个顺序，而是表示＂又一个＂。故选A。
5.
The
foreigners
here
are
greatly
impressed
by
the
fact
that
_______
people
from
all
walks
of
life
are
working
hard
for
________
new
Tianjin.
A./;
a
B./;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
the;
the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。外国游客们对这个事实有深刻的印象：来自各行各业的人们正在努力建设一
个新天津。people
from
all
walks
of
life是个固定搭配，意思是＂各行各业的人们＂；a
new
Tianjin泛指＂一个新天津＂，a表示＂一＂的意思。故选A。
6.（2016·全国新课标2卷语法填空）Give
your
body
and
brain
a
rest
by
stepping
outside
for
48
while,
exercising,
or
doing
something
you
enjoy.
【答案】a
【解析】介词短语for
a
while意为＂一会儿＂，本句是指通过锻炼或做一些你喜欢的事情，让你的身体和大脑休息一会儿。
【巧学妙记】
不定冠词的用法口诀
泛指单数和首提，某个/每个/又一个；
物质名词具体化，相同还是抽象词；
三餐四季有修饰，感叹句中有名单。
注释：
①泛指的单数可数名词前和首次提到的单数可数名词前；
②表示又一个，某一个(a
second；a
certain...)；
③具体化的物质名词和抽象名词前(a
success，a
surprise...)；
④有修饰词的三餐和四季前(a
wonderful
supper…)；
⑤感叹句中有单数可数名词(What
a
lovely
girl！...)
。
有些单词以元音字母开头，但读音却以辅音开头，这些单词前要用不定冠词a；
相反，有些以辅音字母开头、读音却以元音开头的单词前要用不定冠词an。如：
a
useful
book，an
hour，an
honest
child等。
1.
用来特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。所特指的名词常被短语或定语从句所修饰。
?Of
all
the
reasons
for
my
decision
to
become
a
university
professor,
my
father’s
advice
was
the
most
important
one.
2.
指说话的双方都知道的人或事物。
?Don’t
worry
if
you
can’t
come
to
the
party.
I’ll
save
some
cake
for
you.
3.
复述上文中提到的事物。
?There
is
a
shelf
in
my
father’s
room.
The
shelf
is
new.
4.
用于单数可数名词之前,
表示该类事物,
相当于
a。
?When
you
come
here
for
your
holiday
next
time,
don’t
go
to
the
hotel;
I
can
find
you
a
bed
in
my
flat.
5.
序数词和形容词最高级前。比较级前若表示特指时也要用定冠词
the。
?The
cakes
are
delicious.
He’d
like
to
have
a
third
one
because
the
second
one
is
rather
too
small.
6.
用于复数姓氏之前,
表示＂夫妇＂或＂全家＂。
?The
Whites
settled
down
in
Canada
last
year.
去年怀特一家在加拿大定居。
7.
表示世界上独一无二事物的名词前。
?the
sun,
the
moon,
the
earth,
the
world
8.
用于由普通名词构成的专有名词、江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河及些建筑物等
名称前。
?According
to
the
World
Health
Organization,
health
care
plans
are
needed
in
all
big
cities
to
prevent
the
spread
of
AIDS.
9.
定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。
?Many
of
the
injured
are
still
in
danger.
许多受伤者仍处于危险中。
?the
rich
the
poor,
the
old
the
wounded
the
living
the
dead
10.
用在方位名词和西洋乐器名词前。
?the
east
东部
play
the
piano
弹钢琴
1.(2020年全国卷Ⅱ）The
plum
trees
are
____70___first
to
flower
even
as
the
snow
is
melting(融化）.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。根据空白处的序数词first,可知，此处用定冠词the.
2.（2019全国卷I）.Of
____69__
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
sub
populations,
three
are
declining,
six
___70___
(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。句意：“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，此处为特指，故填the。
3.（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Of
___69___
nineteen
recognized
polar
bear
subpopulations,
three
are
declining,
six
are
(be)
stable,
one
is
increasing,
and
nine
lack
enough
data.
【答案】the
【解析】考查定冠词。此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。
4.（2019·浙江卷·语法填空）Everybody
wears___57___
same
style
of
clothes.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。故填the。
5.（2018·新课标2卷语法填空）Corn
production
has
jumped
nearly
125
percent
over
___62___
past
25
years,
while
rice
has
increased
only
7
percent.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。
6.（2018·新课标3卷语法填空）Unexpectedly,
I'm
face-to-face
with
the
gorilla,
who
begins
screaming
at
___62___
top
of
her
lungs.
That
makes
her
baby
scream,
and
then
a
400-pound
male
appears.
【答案】the
【解析】考查冠词。此处为固定短语at
the
top
of，此处表示以最大的肺活量喊叫。
7.
（2017·新课标3卷短文改错）Around
me
in
picture
are
the
things
which
were
very
important
in
my
life
at
that
time:
car
magazines
and
musical
instruments.
【答案】
picture前加the或this
【解析】考查限定词的用法。单数可数名词前应该有限定词，根据句意可知在picture前加the或者this。
8.
Xi
Jinping
met
with
Hung
Hsiu-chu,
chairwoman
of
Kuomintang
(KMT)
Party,
and
called
for
officials
on
both
sides
of
the
Taiwan
Straits
to
remain
committed
to
one-China
consensus(共识).
A.
the;
the
B.不填;
the
C.不填;
a
D.
the;
不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：习近平会见洪秀柱，国民党的主席，并呼吁海峡两岸的官员继续致力于＂一个中国＂。名词在句中作表语、同位语时，当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的，则不用冠词，故第一空不用冠词；第二空特指＂一个中国＂的共识。故选B。
9.
This
type
of
machine
is
on
way
out,
so
what
on
earth
shall
I
buy
it
for?
A.
/;
/
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
/
D.
the;
the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这种机器即将过时，所以我到底为什么买它呢？on
the
way
out＂即将过时；即将被淘汰＂是固定搭配，on
earth＂究竟；到底＂是固定搭配。故选C。
10.
This
book
tells
_________
life
story
of
John
Smith,
who
left
_________
school
and
worked
for
a
newspaper
at
the
age
of
18.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
/
D.
a;
/
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这本书讲述了John
Smith的生平。他在18岁时辍学为一家报纸工作。第一空由of短语可知表特指；第二空leave
school＂毕业、辍学＂表抽象意义不用冠词。故选C。
11.
Jane’s
grandmother
had
wanted
to
write
children’s
book
for
many
years,
but
one
thing
or
another
always
got
in
way.
A.
a;不填
B.
the;the
C.
不填;the
D.
a;the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in
the
way
是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。
【巧学妙记】
1.
不可数名词、复数名词表泛指，用零冠词。
?Teachers
are
badly
needed
in
the
remote
districts.
偏远地区非常需要教师。
2.
称呼语及表示独一无二的头衔、职务的名词作表语、补足语或同位语时，不加冠词。
?Dr.
Peter
Spence，headmaster
of
the
school，told
us，＂A
fifth
of
pupils
here
go
on
to
study
at
Oxford
and
Cambridge.＂
这所学校的校长Peter
Spence博士告诉我们，这里五分之一的学生将继续到牛津或剑桥大学深造。
3.
月、季、星期、节假、洲前；三餐、球类、惯用语前；学科、棋类名词前，用零冠词。
?A
year
can
be
divided
into
four
seasons
—
spring，summer，autumn
and
winter.
一年可以分为四季——春、夏、秋、冬。
4.
no与such连用时应放在such之前，such后的名词不用冠词。
?There
is
no
such
thing
as
a
free
lunch
in
the
world.
天下没有免费的午餐。
5.
在turn(变成)作表语的名词前不用冠词，但become后的可数名词作表语时前要加冠词。
?He
became
a
doctor
while
his
brother
turned
teacher.
他成了一名医生而他弟弟当了教师。
1.
However,
we
refer
to
Donald
Trump
as
_______
great
success
not
merely
because
he
has
been
elected
President
of
the
USA.
A.
a;
the
B.
不填;the
C.
a;不填
D.
不填；不填
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。在此句中success是可数名词，指＂一个成功的人物＂；President
是职务名词，前面不需要冠词。句意：然而，我们认为唐纳德?特朗普是一个成功的人，不仅仅因为他被选为美国总统。故选C。2.
George
couldn’t
remember
when
he
first
met
Mr.
Anderson,
but
he
was
sure
it
was
_____
Sunday
because
everybody
was
at
_____
church.
A.
/;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
a;
/
D.
/;
a
【答案】C
【解析】a
Sunday指某一个星期天；at
church为固定搭配，意为＂做礼拜＂，中间不用冠词。
【巧学妙记】
一、序数词前冠词的使用问题
强调顺序时用定冠词；当不强调顺序，而是表示＂又，还，再＂时用不定冠词。如：
The
cakes
are
delicious.
He’d
like
to
have
________
third
one
because
________
second
one
is
rather
too
small.
A.
a;
a
B.
the;
the
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
a
【答案】C
【解析】第一空表示＂还，再＂用不定冠词；第二空强调顺序用定冠词。句意为：蛋糕很好吃，因为他第二块太小了，所以他想再吃一块。
二、school,
bed等前面冠词的使用问题
像bed,
table,
class,
school,
college,
church,
hospital,
prison等名词，在指这些家具、建筑或场所本身时用冠词，但若抽象地指它们所具有的作用或功能时，则不用冠词，此时多用于go
to或者be
in
/
at之后。如：
1.
—Where
is
Jack?
—I
think
he
is
still
in
________
bed,
but
he
might
just
be
in
________
bathroom.
(全国卷)
A.
不填；不填
B.
the；the
C.
the;
不填
D.不填；the
【答案】D
【解析】题中bed是指其用途，即：be
in
bed在睡觉。第二空指双方都知道的洗手间。
2.
When
you
come
here
for
your
holiday
next
time,
don’t
go
to
________
hotel;
I
can
find
you
________
bed
in
my
flat.
A.
the;
a
B.
the;
不填
C.
a;
the
D.
a;
不填
【答案】A
【解析】题中bed不是指其用途，而是泛指＂床＂这类事物中的一个。hotel是特指这次住的那个旅馆。句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要住那个旅馆了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄一张床。
3.
When
he
left
________
college,
he
got
a
job
as
________
reporter
in
a
newspaper
office.
A.
不填；a
B.
不填；the
C.
a
;
the
D.
the;
the
【答案】A
【解析】题中college指在大学的功用，即：供人＂求学＂，leave
college指＂大学毕业＂。在as后表示职业或身份的单数名词前要用不定冠词。
三、专有名词前的冠词使用问题
一般不用冠词，如John,
China等。但以下几种情况用冠词：
①＂the＋姓氏复数＂表示＂某某夫妇＂或＂姓某的一家人＂。如：
________
will
make
a
trip
around
the
world
during
the
coming
Christmas.
A.
The
Evens
B.
The
Evens’
C.
The
Evenses
D.
Evenses’
【答案】C
【解析】＂the＋姓氏复数＂表示＂某某夫妇＂或＂姓某的一家人＂。
②＂a(n)+人名＂表示＂……式的人物＂或＂有一个名叫……的人＂，如：
?He
is
a
Lei
Feng.
他是一个雷锋式的人物。
?A
Smith
is
waiting
for
you
at
the
school
gate.
有一个叫史密斯的人在门口等你。
③由普通名词构成的专有名词前通常要加the，如the
Summer
Palace,
the
United
Nations。但若是在＂专
有名词(人名或地名)＋普通名词＂构成的专有名词前不用冠词，如Beijing
University,
Yale
University。
如：
The
most
important
thing
about
cotton
in
history
is
________
part
that
it
played
in
________
Industrial
Revolution.
A.
不填；不填
B.
the；不填
C.
the;
the
D.
a;
the
【答案】C
【解析】因为part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the；又因为工业革命是由普通名词构成的专有
名词，所以前面也要用the。
④表示特指时专有名词前也可能用the，如：
the
Gorge
of
China
(中国的高尔基)
the
China
of
the
1960s(20世纪60年代的中国)
the
Smith
you’re
looking
for(你在找的那个史密斯)
四、物质名词和抽象名词前冠词的使用问题
一般不用冠词，如We
all
need
water.
(我们都需要水。)
但是下列情况要用冠词：
①特指时要加the，如：
In
Hangzhou
Mr
Green
was
so
struck
by
________
beauty
of
________
nature
that
he
stayed
for
another
night.
A.
/,
/
B.
/,
the
C.
the,
/
D.
the,
the
【答案】C
【解析】beauty后有of
短语表示特指，用the；nature作＂大自然，
自然界＂解是不可数名词，通常
不用冠词。
②有的抽象名词具体化后，前面要加不定冠词，如：
a
surprise一件预料之外的事
a
pity
/
shame
(一件令人遗憾的事)
a
success(一件成功的事或一个成功的人)
a
pleasure(一件快乐的事)，a
time(一段时间)
③不定冠词可在coffee,
tea,
beer,
drink等物质名词前表示＂一杯
/
罐
/
瓶＂。如：
I’d
like
a
tea(=a
cup
of
tea),
please.
我要来杯茶。
五、表示三餐的名词前的冠词使用问题
breakfast,
lunch,
supper等前一般不用冠词，但若受形容词修饰时用a
/
an；特指时要用the。如：
a
good
lunch(丰盛的午餐)
How
do
you
like
the
lunch?(你觉得这顿午餐怎么样？)
六、play后的乐器和球类名词的冠词使用问题
play后接西洋乐器名词时，要加定冠词。但象erhu(二胡)之类的汉语拼音的中国民乐名称前就不用冠词；play后面接球、棋、牌等之类的名词前也不用冠词，如play
football
/
chess
/
bridge踢足球
/
下棋
/
打桥牌。
After
watching
________
TV,
she
played
________
violin
for
an
hour.
A.
不填,
不填
B.
the,
the
C.
the,
不填
D.
不填,
the
【答案】D
【解析】play作＂弹、演奏＂讲，后接的西洋乐器名词前要用the。watch
TV是习惯说法，不用冠词。
七、表示季节、月份、星期的名词前的冠词使用问题
一般不用冠词，但特指时用the；受形容词修饰表示具有某种特点时可用a
/
an。如：
the
spring
of
1998
1998年的春天
a
hard
winter
一个严寒的冬天
八、表示节日的名词前的冠词使用问题
含有day的节日前一般不用冠词，如May
Day,
New
Year’s
day,
Christmas
Day,
April
Fool’s
Day,
Mother’s
Day等；但仅中国才有的传习统节日名称前常用the，如the
Spring
Festival(春节),
the
Mid-autumn
Festival(中秋节)。
九、有后置定语的名词前的冠词使作问题
特指某人或某物时用the；但若指一类事物时用a
/
an。如：
I’d
like
to
buy
a
present
that
is
useful
but
not
expensive.
我想买一件价格不贵但又有用的那样一类礼物。(from
www.)
十、两个并列名词前冠词的使用问题
指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，第二个名词前不用冠词，如a
teacher
and
writer(一位教师兼作家)，a
horse
and
cart(一辆马车)，a
knife
and
fork(一付刀叉)；但若是指两个人时，第二个名词前一般也要加冠词，如a
man
and
a
woman(一个男人和一个女人)。
十一、冠词的非前位用法
1.
不定冠词用在quite，rather，many，half，what，much等词之后。如：
?He
is
rather
a
fool.
?—What
did
you
think
of
the
concert？
—Oh，it
was
quite
a
success.
2.
不定冠词用在so（as，too，how）+形容词之后。如：
?She
is
as
clever
a
girl
as
you
can
wish
to
meet.
?It’s
too
difficult
a
book
for
us
to
read.
注意：以元音音素开头的名词前加不定冠词时用＂an＂。例如：an
apple。
即使单词拼写以辅音字母开头，但该词的读音是元音音素开头，加不定冠词时也要用＂an＂，例如：an
hour，an
honest
boy；反之，拼写以元音字母开头，但读音是辅音，加不定冠词时要用＂a＂，例如：a
university。
3.
so…that与such…that:
①so…that和such…that都作＂如此……以至于＂解，that引导结果状语从句。常见句型如下：
so
②such…that和so…that有时可以换用，条件是such所修饰的名词必须是一个单数可数名词，且该名词还带有表性质的形容词。转变公式如下：such
a/an+形容词+名词→so+形容词+a/an+名词。如：
?He
is
such
a
good
student
that
we
all
like
him.→He
is
so
good
a
student
that
we
all
like
him。
但是，如果是不可数名词或复数可数名词，则只能用such，不能用so修饰。如：
?It
was
such
bad
weather
that
he
had
to
stay
at
home。
③如果复数名词前有many，few，不可数名词前有much，little等表示量的形容词时，应该用so而不用such。如：
?I’ve
had
so
many
falls
that
I’m
black
and
blue
all
over.
?Mr
White
got
so
little
money
a
month
that
he
could
hardly
keep
body
and
soul
together（维持生活）。
但little不表示数量而表示＂小＂的意思时，仍用such。如：
?They
are
such
little
children
that
they
cannot
clean
the
house
by
themselves.
题组一
真题在线
1.（2016·浙江）______prize
for
the
winner
of
the
competition
is
______two-week
holiday
in
Paris.
A.
The
;
不填
B.
A
;
不填
C.
A
;
the
D.
The
;
a
【答案】D
【解析】句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指＂获胜者的奖品＂，用定冠词，第二空是泛指＂一个两周的假期＂，用不定冠词a。故选D。
2.（2015·陕西）
more
learned
a
man
is,
more
modest
be
usually
become.
A.
The
;
the
B.
A;
a
C.
The
;
a
D.
A;
the
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚。使用＂the
+比较级…，
the
+比较级…＂句型，所以选A。
【名师点睛】冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是：＂the
+比较级…，
the
+比较级…＂句型，学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。
3.（2015·四川）Brian
is
gifted
in
writing
music;
he
is
very
likely
to
be
Beethoven.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像……那样的人。故选择A。句意：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。
4.（2015·浙江）Jane’s
grandmother
had
wanted
to
write
children’s
book
for
many
years,
but
one
thing
or
another
always
got
in
way.
A.
a;不填
B.
the;
the
C.
不填;the
D.
a;
the
【答案】D
【解析】句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in
the
way
是固定搭配，意为＂挡道＂或＂阻碍＂。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。
5.（2015·重庆）I
just
heard____
bank
where
Dora
works
was
robbed
by____
gunman
wearing
a
mask.
A.
the;
/
B.
a;
/
C.
the;
a
D.
a;
the
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我刚刚听说朵拉工作的那家银行被一个带面具的持枪人给抢劫。第一个空表示朵拉工作的那家银行，可知表示特指，用the；第二空表示一个带面具的持枪人表示泛指，用a。
【名师点睛】冠词的运用要把握
a
一般表示泛指某一类人或物，意为＂任何一个，任一＂
。the
表示表示特指，或有某类型的修饰。
6.（2014·重庆）I
can’t
tell
you
_______
way
to
the
Wilsons’
because
we
don’t
have
_______
Wilson
here
in
the
village.
A.
the;
a
B.
a;
/
C.
a;
the
D.
the;
/
【答案】A
【解析】去威尔逊家的道路是特定的，故选择定冠词；本村没有叫做威尔逊的人。叫威尔逊的人有很多，不具有唯一性，故选择不定冠词。A项正确。
7.（2014·天津）Life
the
like
________
ocean;
Only
________strong-willed
can
reach
the
other
shore.
A.
an;
the
B.
the;
a
C.
the
;/
D.
/
;
a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：生活就像一片海；只有那些意志坚强的人才能到达彼岸。ocean海洋，是可数名词，又是元音开头，所以用an；strong-willed是形容词，前面用the
表一类。又如。the
injured伤员。故选A。
8.（2014·江西）They
chose
Tom
to
be
________captain
of
the
team
because
they
knew
he
was
_______smart
leader.
A.
a;
the
B.
the;
the
C.
the;
a
D.
a;
a
【答案】C
【解析】Captain后跟了个介词短语of
the
team作定语，表特指；后一空表类型（一个聪明的领导者），因此C选项正确。句意为＂
他们选了汤姆为这个队的队长，那是因为他们知道汤姆是个聪明的头儿。＂
9.（2014·陕西）________
village
where
I
was
born
has
grown
into
________
town.
A.
The;
a
B.
A;
the
C.
The;
the
D.
A;
a
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。第一空后的名词后有where引导的定语从句，故应是特指，用the；第二空表示一个城镇，故填不定冠词a。故选A。
10.（2014·浙江）The
paper
is
due
next
month,
and
I
am
working
seven
days
______
week,
often
long
into
______
night.
??
A.
a;
the???????????????
B.
the;?不填?????????
C.
a;
a????????????????
D.?不填；the
【答案】A
【解析】第一空a表示＂每一＂；into
the
night到深夜；句意：我的论文下个月就要交，我现在一周工作七天，还经常熬夜到深夜。故选A。
【名师点睛】考生做题时要保持清醒的头脑，准确猜摸出题人意图。week是普通的可数名词，就可以用a修饰，
into
the
night是约定俗成的短语，就算考试时考生不能详细阐述该理由，但是根据以往做题见到的句子、用法，可以发散思维，准确选出答案，没必要在考场死扣某一题原理，这在平时就需要大量的英语阅读、做题，才能厚积薄发。
题组二
名校模拟
1.
The
foreigners
here
are
greatly
impressed
by
the
fact
that
_______
people
from
all
walks
of
life
are
working
hard
for
________
new
Tianjin.
A.
/;
a
B.
/;
the
C.
a;
a
D.
the;
the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。外国游客们对这个事实有深刻的印象：来自各行各业的人们正在努力建设一个新天津。people
from
all
walks
of
life是个固定搭配，意思是＂各行各业的人们＂；a
new
Tianjin泛指＂一个新天津＂，a表示＂一＂的意思。故选A。
2.
No
one
hopes
the
two
countries
will
be
at
________
war,
because
________
peace
is
what
everyone
wants.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
the;
/
D.
/;
/
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词。句意：没有人希望这两个国家卷入战争，因为和平是人们所想要得到的。at
war＂处于战争中＂是固定词组；第二空的peace＂和平＂是不可数名词，表示泛指，不用冠词。故选D。
3.
They
had
to
bring
the
project
under
________
construction
to
________
end
because
of
lack
of
money.
A.
the;
an
B.
/;
/
C.
/;
an
D.
the;
the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：因为缺钱，他们不得不结束正在建设中的工程。under
construction固定短语，表示＂在建设中＂；bring
to
an
end固定短语，表示＂使结束＂。由此可知应选C。
4.
This
type
of
machine
is
on
________
way
out,
so
what
on
________
earth
shall
I
buy
it
for?
A.
/;
/
B.
a;
the
C.
the;
/
D.
the;
the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：这种机器即将过时，所以我到底为什么买它呢？on
the
way
out＂即将过时，即将被淘汰＂是固定搭配，on
earth＂究竟，到底＂是固定搭配。故选C。
5.
Xi
Jinping
met
with
Hung
Hsiu-chu,
________
chairwoman
of
Kuomintang
(KMT)
Party,
and
called
for
officials
on
both
sides
of
the
Taiwan
Straits
to
remain
committed
to
________
one-China
consensus(共识).
A.
the;
the
B.不填;
the
C.
不填;
a
D.the;
不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：习近平会见洪秀柱，国民党的主席，并呼吁海峡两岸的官员继续致力于＂一个中国＂。名词在句中作表语、同位语时，当它所表示的职位、头衔等是独一无二的，则不用冠词，故第一空不用冠词；第二空特指＂一个中国＂的共识。故选B。
6.
I
wonder
what
it
feels
to
be
one
of
_________really
rich.
The
Browns
already
have
two
Rolls
Royce
and
now
they
are
buying
________
third.
A.
the;
a
B.
the;
the
C.
/;a
D.
/;the
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词。第一句表示＂我想知道当有钱人是什么滋味＂；＂the+形容词＂表示＂一类人＂；the
third则表示＂第三＂，而a
third则表示＂再一个＂，这里并不是要强调＂第三＂这个顺序，而是表示＂又一个＂。故选A。
7.
Being
able
to
afford
________
drink
would
be
________
comfort
in
those
tough
times.
A.
the;
the
B.
a;
a
C.
a;
/
D./;
a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：在困难时期能够买得起一杯饮料是一种安慰。drink表示＂饮料＂时是可数名词，comfort表示＂安慰＂，是一种抽象意义，不可数。
8.
________
prize
for
the
winner
of
the
competition
is
________
two-week
holiday
in
Paris.
A.
The;
/
B.
The;
a
C.A;
/
D./;
the
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意：竞赛冠军的奖励是为期两个星期的巴黎之旅。第一个空表示特指，第二个空表示泛指。
9.
—The
show
is
just
amazing!
It’s
hard
to
believe
you
fell
asleep.
—There
is
no
such
________
thing
________
everyone
likes.
A.
a;
that
B./;
what
C./;
as
D.a;
/
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词和定语从句。句意：——这个表演太棒了！很难相信你竟然睡着了。——没有一种事物是每个人都喜欢的。作形容词时，no=not
a，所以第一空不用冠词，先行词有such修饰时，关系词用as，构成
such
as结构。
10.
The
most
amazing
thing
about
________
nature
is
its
creation
of
human
beings.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
/
D.
the
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词。句意：大自然最神奇之处在于它创造了人类。nature表示＂大自然＂之意时前面不用加定冠词。
冠词专练
1.
The
Smiths
don’t
usually
stay
at
______hotels,
but
last
summer
they
spent
a
few
days
at
a
very
nice
hotel
by
______
sea.
2.
The
development
of
industry
has
been_______
gradual
process
throughout
_______
human
existence,
from
stone
tools
to
modern
technology.
3.
Carl
is
studying
food
science
at
college
and
hopes
to
open
up
meat
processing
factory
of
his
own
one
day.
4.
Sam
has
been
appointed
_______
manager
of
the
engineering
department
to
take
____
place
of
George.
5.
I
woke
up
with
bad
headache,
yet
by
evening
the
pain
had
gone.
6.
Sarah
looked
at
finished
painting
with
satisfaction.
7.
Being
able
to
afford
_______
drink
would
be
______
comfort
in
those
tough
times.
8.
The
“Chinese
Dream”
is
______
dream
to
improve
people’s
well-being
and
______
dream
of
harmony,
peace
and
development.
9.
Animals
are
obviously
______
lower
form
of
life
than
_______
man.
10.
It
was
______
cold
winter
night
and
the
moon
was
shining
brightly
across
____
night
sky.
11.
Marco
Polo
is
said
to
have
sailed
on
Pacific
Ocean
on
his
way
to
Java
in
thirteenth
century.
12.
Four
and
half
hours
of
discussion
took
us
up
to
midnight,
and
break
for
cheese,
chocolate
and
tea
with
sugar.
13.
India
attained
independence
in
1947,
after
long
struggle.
14.
People
develop
______
preference
for
a
particular
style
of
learning
at
______
early
age
and
these
preferences
affect
learning.
15.
The
parents
were
shocked
by
news
that
their
son
needed
operation
on
his
knee.
16.
They
chose
Tom
to
be
________
captain
of
the
team,
because
they
knew
he
was
________
smart
leader.
17.
________
village
where
I
was
born
has
grown
into
________
town.
18.
Life
is
like
________
ocean:
only
________
strong?willed
can
reach
the
other
shore.
19.
The
paper
is
due
next
month，and
I
am
working
seven
days
______week，often
long
into
_____
night.
20.
I
can't
tell
you
________
way
to
the
Wilsons'
because
we
don't
have
________
Wilson
here
in
the
village.
21.
more
learned
a
man
is,
more
modest
he
usually
becomes.
22.
Brian
is
gifted
in
writing
music;
he
is
very
likely
to
be
Beethoven.
23.
Jane’s
grandmother
had
wanted
to
write
children’s
book
for
many
years,
but
one
thing
or
another
always
got
in
way.
24.
I
just
heard____
bank
where
Dora
works
was
robbed
by____
gunman
wearing
a
mask.
25.
There
is
no______
exact
definition
of
______
word
happiness.
Happy
people
are
happy
for
all
sorts
of
reasons.
26.
—Kathleen,
______
Mr.
Heller
is
waiting
for
you
outside.
—Just
a
second.
I’m
on
______
phone.
27.
It
is
______
world
of
wonders,
______
world
where
anything
can
happen.
28.
In
______
old
society
many
young
women
died
by
so
strange
and
cruel
______
custom.
29.
It
is
acknowledged
that
______
shortest
distance
between
persons
is
______
sincere
smile.
30.
The
story
shows
that
______
knowledge
of
______
first
aid
can
make______
real
difference.
31.
Rock
climbing
is
______
great
fun.
You
will
get
close
to
______
nature
and
take
adventures
at
the
same
time.
32.
Everybody
has
______
responsibility
to
save
water,
if
future
generations
are
to
enjoy______
similar
standard
of
living
to
the
one
we
enjoy
now.
33.
When
my
father
was
in
high
school,
he
developed
______
interest
in
art
and
later
became
a
serious
student
of
______
art
there.
34.
Each
country,
of
course,
in
______
Copenhagen,
has
its
own
particular
priorities
and
concerns,
which
is
why
______
agreement
is
so
difficult
to
reach.
35.
When
______
word
came
that
the
2012
Nobel
Prize
in
Literature
had
been
awarded
to
Mo
Yan,
______
internationally
known
author,
China
went
into
a
national
celebration.
36.
—
Excuse
me,
would
you
please
give______
magazine
to
Mary?
—
Sorry,
but
I
don’t
think
there
is_______
Mary
in
my
class.
37.
As
______
birthplace
of
Huaxia
civilization,
Xi’
an
is
______
city
with
a
long
history
and
abundant
cultural
relics.
38.
In
1778,
Banks
was
elected
______
president
of
______
Royal
Society,
______
position
he
held
for
42
years.
39.
The
color
green
in
ancient
Egypt
symbolized
spring,
which
is
the
time
of
______
year
when
things
in
nature
start
to
grow
after______
long
winter.
40.
As
______
unemployment
is
very
high
at
the
moment,
it’s
very
difficult
for
people
to
find
______
work.
41.
Bringing
housing
prices
down
to
______
reasonable
level
is
the
short-term
target,
but
our
long-term
goal
is
to
build
______
effective
and
healthy
housing
market.
42.
I
want
an
assistant
with
______
little
knowledge
of
French
and
______
experience
of
office
routine.
43.
People
are
living
in______
world
where
mouse
clicks
rule
our
life,
so
online
searches
have
become______
must.
44.
As
he
already
knew
French,
he
gained
______
advantage
over
______
rest
of
the
class.
45.
The
worried
lady
made
______
second
thorough
search
of
her
pockets
before
finding
______
purse
on
the
table.
46.
The
pigeon
has
been______
symbol
of
______
peace
for
thousands
of
years
in
many
countries.
47.
______
New
York
Times,
an
elite（精华）newspaper
of
America,
should
have
reported
the
whisper
as
______
breaking
news.
48.
—Alice,
shall
we
go
for______
walk
by______
lake?
—Sounds
good.
49.
Holiday
is
______
time
for
leisure.
But
making
good
use
of
______
time
is
not
an
easy
task
for
most
people.
50.
Shooting
as______
means
of
survival
originally,
developed
into______
sport
only
in
the
late
19th
century.
51.
______
news
that
the
Chinese
Men’s
National
Football
Team
was
disqualified
for
the
next
World
Cup
finals
came
as
no
surprise
at
all．
52.
As
we
all
know,
______
life
is
a
big
stage,
on
which
______
things
of
all
kinds
can
take
place.
53.—An
explosion
at
a
coal
mine
killed
at
least
62
workers
and
left
another
13
missing.
—
Yes,
_______
news
came
as
______
shock
to
us
all.
54.—Did
you
enjoy
yourself
last
weekend,
Tom?
—Yes,
as
you
know,
______
birthday
party
went
on
in
______
most
pleasant
atmosphere.
55.
Hello,
Mr.
Wang.
There
is______
Mr.
Smith
waiting
for
you
at
______
school
gate.
56.______
strong
earthquake
struck
______
eastern
coast
of
central
Japan
on
March
ll,
2011．
57.
In
______
film
Cast
Away.
Tom
Hanks
plays
______
man
named
Chuck
Noland.
58.
The
taxi
driver
was
put
into______
prison
because
his
car
had
killed
______
child
crossing
the
street.
59.
Premier
Wen
Jiabao
spoke
of
China's
desire
to
see______
great
progress
from
______
two-week
UN
climate
change
conference
in
Copenhagen.
60.
While
he
was
investigating
ways
to
improve
the
telescope,
Newton
made
______
discovery
which
completely
changed
______
man’s
understanding
of
color.
61.
In______
week
or
so,
I’ll
be
among
______
unemployed，I’m
afraid．
62.
Pirates
from
Somalia
who
hijacked
______
European
carrier
in______
Indian
Ocean
threatened
to
kill
its
25
crew
members
if
any
rescue
operation
was
attempted.
63.
Shall
we
take______
short
break?
I
want
to
make______
call.
64.
In
China,
______
pressure
to
pass
______
exams
tends
to
cause
lack
of
students’
creativity.
65.
The
artist,
whose
early
career
was
far
from
being
_____
success,
is
now
widely
recognized
as
_____
master
of
painting.
66.
There
is______
small
temple
on
the
island,
which
can
only
be
reached
by______
water.
67.
Mr
White,
who
comes
from
______
European
country,
has
formed
______
habit
of
attending
______
church
on
Sundays.
68.—It’s
reported
that
over
1
billion
people
watched
the
live
opening
ceremony
of___
2010
South
Africa
World
Cup
on
TV.
—Yes,
news
came
as______
shock
to
me.
69.
I
will
never
forget
my
teacher’s
advice:
“As
long
as
you
can
affect
life
of
your
child
in
an
active
way,
you’ve
been
______
success.”
70.—Would
you
mind
giving
your
advice
on
how
to
improve
our
business
management?
—If
you
make
______
most
of
the
equipment,
there
will
be______
rise
in
production．
答案：
1.
\
;
the
2.
\
;
the
3.
\
;
a
4.
\
;
the
5.
a
;
the
6.
the
;
\
7.
a
;
a
8.
a
;
a
9.
a
;
\
10.
a
;
the
11.
the
;
\
12.
a
;
a
13.
\
;
a
14.
a
;
an
15.
the;
an
16.
\
;
a
17.
The;
a
18.
an;
the
19.
a
;
the
20.
the;
a
21.
The;
the
22.
a
23.
a
24.
the;
a
25.
\
;the
26.
a
;
the
27.
a
;
a
28.
the
;
a
29.
the;
a
30.
the;\;a
31.
\
;
\
32.
the;
a
33.
an
;
\
34.
\
;
an
35.
\
;
an
36.
the;
a
37.
the;
a
38.\;the;
a
39.
a
;
a
40.
the;
\
41.
a
;
an
42.
a
;
an
43.
a
;the
44.
an;
the
45.
a
;
the
46.
a
;
\
47.
the;
\
48.
a
;the
49.
a
;
\
50.
a
;
a
51.
The
52.
\
;
\
53.
the;
a
54.
the
;
a
55.
a
;
the
56.
A
;
the
57.
the;
a
58.
\
;
a
59
\
;
the
60.
a
;
\
61.
a
;
the
62.
a
;the
63.
a
;
a
64.
the;
the
65.
\
;
a
66.
a
;
\
67.
a;
the;\
71.
the
;
a
69.
a
70.
\
;
a
考向1
不定冠词
考向2
定冠词
定冠词的用法口诀：
特指双知上文提，独一无二普遍专；
方位顺序最高级；赛项乐器影剧院；
姓氏复数一家人，形容词前可数单；
群岛河山江湖海，沙漠海峡和海湾。
阶级党派国全名，组织团体与机关。
连续应用比较级，朝代年代按天算。
考向3
零冠词
下列情况应免冠，代词限定名词前；
专有名词不可数，学科球类三餐饭；
复数名词表泛指，两节星期月份前；
颜色语种和国名，称呼习语及头衔。
难点剖析
检测训练
