解密05形容词和副词
【命题趋势】
1.
对与形容词和副词有关的构词法的考查仍会成为语法填空的重点之一。
2.
形容词、副词的题目侧重考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用形容词、副词的能力。
3.
从高考来看，主要考查：形容词和副词的比较等级；形容词和副词之间的转换；名词转换为形
容词等。
【名师指导】
形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。
1.
形容词可作定语、表语、补语。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形
容词。
2.
副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。因此当设空处作状语时，首
先考虑要填副词。
3.
做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
一、平级比较
1.
＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
?It
is
generally
believed
that
teaching
is
as
much
an
art
as
it
is
a
science.
人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2.
＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not
as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两
部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
?The
work
is
not
as/so
difficult
as
you
imagine.
这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
【特别提醒】
as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。如：
?The
building
is
as
tall
as
100
meters.
=
The
building
is
100
meters
tall.
这栋楼有100米。
①Believe
it
or
not，swimming
is
________
as
any
to
lose
unwanted
weight.
A.
a
way
as
good
B.as
a
good
way
C.
as
a
way
good
D.as
good
a
way
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查固定短语。as...as表示＂和……一样＂，固定表达方式有＂as＋adj./adv.＋as＂＂as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as＂等。
②—It’s
getting
dark,
but
Mr.
Chen
is
still
at
his
office.
—No
surprise.
Who
else
can
work
as
_______(hard)
as
him?
【答案】hard
【解析】句意：——天黑了，但是陈先生还在办公室。——不奇怪，还有谁像他一样那么努力工作呢？此处用Who
else
can
work
as
hard
as
him表示Mr.
Chen工作最卖力。
二、比较级
1.
比较级的修饰语有:
rather,
much，still,
any(否定句、疑问句中),
even,
far,
a
lot，a
bit,
a
little,
a
great
deal等。
?He
is
much
taller
than
Yao
Ming.
他比姚明高多了。
?The
book
is
better
by
far
than
that
one.这本书比那本书要好得多。
2.
比较级的常见结构：
（1）“比较级+than”结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。
?You
look
much
younger
than
I
do.
你看上去比我年轻多了。
?She
doesn’t
work
harder
than
you.
她工作不如你努力。
（2）由more,
fewer,
less+名词构成的比较级
①more
“比……多”，后接复数名词或不可数名词
?I
have
more
news
books
than
my
cousin.
?He
has
more
milk
than
I
.
②less
“比……少”，后接不可数名词
?He
has
less
water
than
me.
③fewer“比……少”，后接复数名词
?They
have
fewer
flowers
than
we
.
3.
比较级的特殊结构
（1）The
more…,the
more…表示“越……,就越……”(more代表比较级)
?The
more
careful
you
are,
the
fewer
mistakes
you
will
make.
你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。
?The
happier
you
are,
the
more
friends
you
will
make.
你越快乐，你将会交越多的朋友。
2.“比较级+比较级”和“more
and
more+多音节词原级”表示“越来越……”
?Our
school
is
cleaner
and
cleaner.
我们的校园越来越干净。
?Our
city
becames
more
and
more
beautiful.
我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。
3.＂the＋比较级＋of
the
two
＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。
?The
taller
of
the
two
boys
is
my
brother.
两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。
4.
“no
+比较级+than”结构表示“和……一样不……”
“not
+比较级+than”结构意为“不及”，表示前者不如后者
?You
are
no
taller
than
I.
你和我一样矮。
?My
handwriting
is
not
better
than
yours.
我的书法没有你的好。
①（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Scientists
have
responded
by
noting
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are____68___
(high)
than
they
actually
are.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后than
they
actually
are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。
②（2017·江苏卷·任务型阅读）The
birth
rate
in
the
21st
century
may
be
much
(71)______
than
it
was
in
the
20th.
【答案】lower
【解析】根据＂declining
birth
rate
could
be
a
defining
one
of
the
21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/
even/far/a
lot/
a
little等修饰比较级，故填lower。
③（2017·新课标I卷·语法填空）As
65（a）
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
Even
66
(bad),
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
【答案】worse
【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。
④
→—How
did
you
find
your
trip
to
Water
Park
in
the
summer
of
2016?
—I
thoroughly
enjoyed
it.
It
was
________
than
I
expected.
A.
even
much
interesting
B.
far
more
interesting
C.
so
far
interesting
D.
far
from
interesting
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的“than
I
expected”可知，此处运用比较级more
interesting，而far可以修饰比较级。故选B。
⑤My
brother
is
much
_____
at
tennis
than
me.
He
has
won
every
match
between
us.
A.
worse
B.
worst
C.
better
D.
best
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我哥哥比我更擅长网球。他赢了我们之间的所有比赛。根据than可知此处应用比较级，排除BD两项；结合句意可知应用good的比较级better，故选C。
三、最高级
1.
最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by
far，nearly，almost，by
no
means，not
really，not
quite，nothing
like。
?The
bridge
being
built
now
is
by
far
the
longest
across
the
Yellow
River.
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。
?I’d
like
to
buy
the
second
most
expensive
camera.
我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。
2.
最高级意义的表达法
①the
+最高级+比较范围
?This
apple
is
the
biggest
of
the
five.
②never…a(n)+比较级+可数名词单数
?I
have
never
read
a
better
book
than
this.
③
比较级＋than＋any
other＋单数名词
比较级＋than＋all
the
other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋anyone
else
比较级＋than＋any
of
the
other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋the
rest
of＋复数名词或不可数名词
eg:
朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译)
①Julia
is
taller
than
any
other
girl
in
her
class.
②Julia
is
taller
than
all
the
other
girls
in
her
class.
③Julia
is
taller
than
any
of
the
other
girls
in
her
class.
④Julia
is
taller
than
the
rest
of
girls
in
her
class.
⑤Julia
is
the
tallest
girl
in
her
class.
④否定词＋比较级＝最高级。
?There
is
no
greater
love
than
that
of
a
man
who
lays
down
his
life
for
his
friends.
为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。
?—Are
you
satisfied
with
what
he
said
at
the
meeting?
你对他在会议上说的满意吗？
—No.
It
couldn’t
have
been
worse.
不，不能再差了。
①
—The
weather
isn’t
good
enough
for
an
outing,
is
it?
—Too
much
dust.
We
can’t
have
at
this
time
of
the
year.
A.
a
worst
day
B.
a
worse
day
C.
a
nicer
day
D.
a
best
day
【答案】B
【解析】句意:"天气不适合远足,是吗?""是的,灰尘太多。这是我们一年中这个时候经历的最糟糕的一天。"否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。
②
She
really
impressed
me
a
lot
for
I
had
never
heard
voice
than
hers.
A.
the
more
beautiful
B.
a
most
beautiful
C.
a
much
beautiful
D.
a
more
beautiful
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:她的确让我印象深刻,因为我从来没有听过比她的声音更优美的声音。"否定词+比较级"相当于最高级的含义。
【巧学妙记】
形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀1.
比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。
2.
同级比较：同级比较用原形，as...
as永不离；as...
as加not，只言两者是同一，若是not
so...
as，后强前弱不看齐。【妙语诠释】
①比较级通常和than连用，而最高级前通常有定冠词the；②同级比较一般用as...
as表示＂与……一样＂，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而not
so...
as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为＂不如……＂。
表示倍数的句型：
(1)A
is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
(2)A
is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
(3)A
is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height
等)＋of＋B
(4)A
is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
(5)A
is＋倍数＋what
引导的名词性从句
?This
building
is
three
times
higher
than
that
one.
This
building
is
three
times
as
high
as
that
one.
This
building
is
three
times
the
height
of
that
one.
这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
?The
output
of
this
year
is
3
times
that
of
2008.
＝The
output
of
this
year
is
3
times
what
it
was
in
2008.
今年的产量是2008年的三倍。
?After
the
new
technique
was
introduced，the
factory
produced
twice
as
many
cars
in
2008
as
the
year
before.
自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。
①
When
you
study
the
local
map，you’ll
find
this
town
is________.
A.
twice
the
size
of
that
one
B.
twice
as
a
large
town
as
that
C.
twice
as
larger
as
that
one
D.
twice
as
larger
a
town
as
that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A
is
＋倍数＋the＋名词(如size/length)＋of
B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。
②Peter’s
jacket
looked
just
the
same
as
Jack’s，but
it
cost________his.
A.as
much
twice
as
B.
twice
as
much
as
C.
much
as
twice
as
D.as
twice
much
as
【答案】B
【解析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。
③My
uncle’s
house
in
the
downtown
area
is
much
smaller
than
ours，but
it
is
twice________expensive.
A.as
B.
so
C.
too
D.
very
【答案】A
【解析】
考查倍数表达法。这里的倍数是＂twice＂，由expensive这一原级可知，这里使用了＂as...as...＂这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里expensive后面省略了as
ours。
1.
以ing结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰物，译为“令人……的”，常作定语；主要用于说明事物，
表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
2.
以-ed结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰人，译为“（人）……的”，常作表语；通常用于说明人，不
用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。
encourage
令人鼓舞的
encouraged
受到鼓舞的
interesting
有趣的
interested
感兴趣的
astonishing令人惊呆的
astonished
惊呆的
surprising
令人惊奇的
surprised感到好奇的
moving
令人感动的
moved
感动的
frightening令人害怕的
frightened害怕的
terrifying令人恐惧
terrified感到恐惧的
puzzling
令人困惑不解的
puzzled感到困惑的
satisfying令人满意的
satisfied感到满意的
tiring
令人厌倦的
tired感到厌烦的
amazing令人惊讶的
amazed感到惊讶的
boring
令人讨厌的
bored感到厌烦的
exciting令人兴奋的
excited感到激动的
touching
触动人心的
touched感动的
embarrassing令人尴尬的
embarrassed尴尬的
?He
had
a
pleased
smile
on
his
face.
他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
?He
told
me
the
news
in
a
very
excited
voice.
他告诉了我这个消息，声音很激动。
?The
story
is
very
interesting.
这个故事很有趣。
?The
man
is
very
interesting.
这个人很有趣。
?a
frightened
look
害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)
a
frightening
look
吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)
?an
excited
talk
心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)
an
exciting
talk
令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)
①Seeing
a
stranger
with
a
knife
in
his
hand,
the
little
girl
stood
under
the
tree,
______
out
of
her
mind.
A.
frightened
B.be
frightened
C.to
be
frightened
D.
frightening
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句子结构得知空及后面的部分是形容词短语作状语，表状态。再根据句意“当这个小女孩看到一个陌生人手里拿着刀的时候，她站在树底下，吓得（frightened受惊的，害怕的）魂不守舍。”可知A项符合语境之意。而D项frightening意为“令人恐惧的”；
B项结构不对；C项不定式可作结果状语，但表没预料到的结果，此处表结果也是必然的结果（应该用分词，也就是A（过去分词）和D（现在分词）项的形式，但这两个词现在通常把它们看作形容词，常根据形容词的意思去区别。）故选A。
②They
can
also
make
their
own
special
sounds
to
keep
the
story
________
(interest)
and
attractive.
【答案】interesting
【解析】语境表示“使故事听起来有趣和有吸引力”，故此处要用形容词interesting“有趣的”。
③What
followed
was
a
________
(touch)
scene.
【答案】touching
【解析】语境表示“随后发生的是感人的一幕”，这里要用-ing形容词touching“感人的，动人的”。
一、形容词变副词
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：
一般直接加，―元(e)去e加，―辅(y)改i加，le结尾e改y。
分别举例如下：quick—quickly;
true—truly;
happy—happily;
possible—possibly
具体规则如下：
1.
一般情况下直接加―ly，如：
recent—recently
polite—politely
sad—sadly
immediate—immediately
2.
少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：
true-truly
due-duly
绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：
polite—politely
wide—widely
wise—wisely
nice—nicely
3.
以―个y结尾的，且读音为
/
i
/，
先将―y改成―i，再加―ly，如：
happy—happily
heavy—heavily
angry—angrily
busy—busily
但是如果读音为
/
ai
/，
直接加ly，如：
dry—dryly
shy---shyly
4.
以ic
结尾的词，加ally，如：
economic—economically
basic—basically
scientific—scientifically
automatic—automatically
energetic—energetically
5.
以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：
simple—simply
considerable—considerably
terrible—terribly
gentle—gently
possible—possibly
probable—probably
元音字母加le时加
ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
6.
以-ll结尾时，只须加
–y，如：
dull—dully
shrill—shrilly
需注意:
有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：
friendly
people
motherly
care
lovely
dog
monthly
exam
heavenly
peace
a
manly
sport
二、形容词后缀
1.
－able
以“－able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况：
（1）v.＋able→adj.
以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以（被）……的”、“适
合于……
的”、“值得……的”等，即有被动含义。
reliable（可以依靠的）
drinkable（可以饮用的
）
eatable（可食用的）
（2）n.＋able→adj.
这种形容词意为“具有……特点的”。
valuable（有价值的）
reasonable（
有道理的）
comfortable（舒适的）。
2.
－al
该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的。
不过，有些“－al”后缀则仅体现了该词的形容词性
，
并非以这种方式构成形容词。“－al”意为“属于……的”“有……特性的”。
如：actual，medical等。
3.
－ful
这一后缀有两种情况：
(1)加在名词之后构成形容词，表示“充满……的”“有……性质的”，如beautiful,colourful,
helpful,powerful,successful,useful,wonderful。
(2)加在动词之后，所构成的形容词意为“易于……的”，如forgetful。
4.
－ical
“－ical”同“ic”一样附加在名词或词干后构成形容词，意为“……的”、“……似的
”、“与……
有关的”，如physical,political,practical,technical等。
注意：
(1)有些形容词的词尾可能是“－ic”和“－ical”并存，且可以互相替代，但这不是说两者就没
有任何区别。一般来说，词尾“ic”与词根的关系比较密切，而词尾“ical”与词根的关系比较含糊，一般作
“与……有关的”解。
请比较：an
electric
light（电灯），electrical
engineering（电气工程）；histo
ric意为“历史上有名气的”，historical则意为“关于历史的”。
(2)以“ic”结尾的形容词，其相应副词
则往往是pacifically,scientifically。
5.
－ive
“－ive”意为“……的”、“与……有关的”、“具有……性质的”等。如：native,
active,passive,attentive,expensive。
6.
－less
“－less”加在名词、动词后，表示“无”、“缺”。
7.
－（i）ous
该形容词后缀意为“充满……的”、“具有……特征的”，加在名词、动词和形容词
之后。
例如：curious,famous,dangerous,obvious,poisonous,serious,various。
①(2016·全国新课标卷Ⅰ)
The
title
will
be
________
（offical）given
to
me
at
a
ceremony
in
London.
【答案】officially
【解析】修饰动词given应用副词。
②(2015·全国新课标卷Ⅱ)
The
adobe
dwellings(土坯房)? 1 (build)
by
the
Pueblo
Indians
of
the
American
Southwest
are
admired
by
even? 2 most
modern
of
architects
and
engineers.
In
addition
to
their
simple
beauty,
what
makes
the
adobe
dwellings
admirable
is
their? 3 (able)
to
“air
condition”
a
house
without? 4 (use)electric
equipment.
Walls
made
of
adobe
take
in
the
heat
from
the
sun
on
hot
days
and
give
out
that
heat? 5 (slow)during
cool
nights，thus
warning
the
house.
When
a
new
day
breaks,
the
walls
have
given
up
their
heat
and
are
now
cold
enough
?? 6 (cool)
the
house
during
the
hot
day:
?? 7 the
same
time,
they
warm
up
again
for
the
night
This
cycle?
?? 8 (go)
day
after
day:
The
walls
warm
up
During
the
day
and
cool
off
during
the
night
and
thus
always
a
timely
offset(抵消)for
the
outside
temperatures.
As? 9 (nature)
architects,
the
Pueblo
Indians
figured
out
exactly? 10 thick
the
adobe
walls
needed
to
be
to
make
the
cycle
work
on
most
days.
1.
built【解析】the
adobe
dwellings与build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
2.
the【解析】根据下文的most可知，这里是形容词的最高级，所以用the。
3.
ability【解析】根据上文的their可知此处应用名词。
4.
using【解析】without是介词，后面接动名词。
5.
slowly【解析】slowly副词修饰动词短语give
out。
6.
to
cool【解析】adj.
+enough
+to
do
sth.意思是“足够……以至于……”。
7.
at【解析】at
the
same
time固定短语，意为“同时”。
8.
goes【解析】这句话讲的是一个事实，所以用一般现在时。主语为单数，所以用第三人称单数形式。
9.
natural【解析】形容词修饰后面的名词。
10.
how【解析】thick是形容词，用how修饰形容词，表示墙需要有多厚。
意义有别的同根副词
hard努力地
hardly几乎不
near附近
nearly几乎,将近
high
高
highly高度地
most
大多数
mostly
主要地
deep深入地
deeply深深地
wide
广阔地
widely广泛地
late迟
lately最近，近来
close
靠近
closely密切地
free自由地
freely
免费地
just
正好
justly
公正地
题组一
真题在线
1.（2020·山东卷·语法填空）.
In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,
36.
(wealth)
people
travelled
and
collected
plants,
historical
objects
and
works
of
art.
【答案】wealthy
【解析】考查形容词。句意:在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词people，应使用形容词，做定语。故填wealthy。
2.（2020·天津二卷·单项填空）According
to
Professor
Johnson,
we
don’t
have
to
read
the
book
if
we
don’t
want
to,
as
it
is
______.
A.
worthwhile
B.
necessary
C.
optional
D.
serious
【答案】c
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:根据约翰逊教授的说法，如果我们不想读这本书，就不必读，因为它是可选择的。A.
worthwhile值得的；B.
necessary必要的；C.
optional
可选择的，选修的；D.
serious严肃的，认真的。根据“we
don’t
have
to
read
the
book
if
we
don’t
want
to”可知，这本书读不读都可以，由此可知，它是“可选择的”。故选C。
3.（2020·新课标I卷·语法填空）.
Data
about
the
moon’s
composition,
such
as
how
69.
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
70.its
(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar
(月球的)
base
are
practical.
【答案】much
【解析】考查形容词。句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。
4.（2020·新课标Ш卷·语法填空）One
day
the
emperor
wanted
to
get
his
portrait
(画像)
done
so
he
called
all
great
artists
to
come
and
present
their
62.
(fine)
work,
so
that
he
could
choose
the
best.
【答案】finest
【解析】考查最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
5.（2020·天津卷一·单项填空）
With
the
widespread
use
of
the
Internet,
communications
across
the
world
have
_____________developed
over
the
years.
A.
steadily
B.
differently
C.
independently
D.
formally
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：随着互联网的广泛使用，世界各地的通信多年来稳步发展。A.
steadily稳定地，,稳固地；B.
differently不同地；C.
independently独立地；D.
formally正式地。此处指稳步发展，故选A。
6.（2020·新课标I卷·语法填空）Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
62.
(extreme)
challenging.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。
7.（2020·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）
66.
(certain)
during
the
holiday
period,
this
plant
is
a
must.
【答案】extremely
【解析】考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语做时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能复合句子结构，用副词形式做状语。故填Certainly。
8.（2020·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）.
Branches
of
Plum
Blossoms
(梅花):
The
69.
(beauty)
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.
【答案】beautiful
【解析】考查形容词。句意：美丽的长枝上覆盖着粉红色的花蕾，做成漂亮的装饰。修饰名词branches，用形容词形式。故填beautiful。
9.（2020·新课标Ш卷·语法填空）
As
the
small
boat
moved,
68.
(gentle)
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.
【答案】gently
【解析】考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词moved应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
10.（2020·新课标I卷·短文改错）Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
【答案】simply改为simple
【解析】考查形容词。句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。
11.
（2020·新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错）
I’m
surely
you’ll
have
a
good
time.
【答案】surely改为sure
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我相信你会玩得很开心的。分析句子，此处be动词am后面需用形容词作表语。故将surely改为sure。
12.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Unlike
traditional
gyms,
app-backed
gyms
offer
people
__________
options
to
exercise.
A.
casual
B.
regular
C.
flexible
D.
tight
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A.
casual偶然的，随便的；B.
regular定期的，有规律的；C.
flexible灵活的；D.
tight紧的，密封的。故选C。
13.（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
___62___
(poor)
studied;
however,
biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000-25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
【答案】poorly
【解析】考查副词用法。根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has
been
studied，意为“研究很少”。故填poorly。
14.（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）Her
years
of
hard
work
have
___63___(final)
been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire's
Woman
Of
The
Year.
【答案】finally
【解析】考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have
been
acknowledged，意为“最终得以认可”，故填finally。
15.（2019·新课标II卷·短文改错）First,
I
wanted
to
be
a
fireman,
whose
uniform
looked
so
coolly.
【答案】First,
I
wanted
to
be
a
fireman,
whose
uniform
looked
so
.
【解析】考查形容词的用法。句中的“looked（看起来……样）”为系动词，系动词后需用形容词作表语。故将coolly改为cool。
16.（2019·新课标II卷·短文改错）Then,
when
I
was
in
the
five
grade,
I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher
because
I
liked
my
English
teacher
too
much.
…
【答案】Then,
when
I
was
in
the
five（fifth）
grade,
I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher
because
I
liked
my
English
teacher
much.
【解析】考查副词。句意：在五年级的时候，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师，所以我想变成一名老师。“so
much”在句中一般表达肯定意思，可与that连用表示“如此……以至于”。而“too
much”表太多，一般与to搭配，表达否定意思“太……以至于不能……”。本句话表达肯定意思，非常so
much
或very
much，故将too改为very/so。
17.（2019·新课标III卷·语法填空）On
our
way
to
the
house，it
was
raining
___61___
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
(get)
there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
【答案】so
【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
18.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）And,
even
if
I
weren’t
43
enough
about
free
credits,
news
about
our
instructor
was
appealing
enough
to
me.
A.
excited
B.
worried
C.
moved
D.
tired
【答案】
A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。excited激动的；兴奋的；worried担心的；moved感动的；tired劳累的。故选A。
19.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）The
bay
was
45
in
sunshine,
and
there
was
a
group
of
kayakers
around
150m
off
the
shore.
Getting
a
little
46
,
I
realized
one
kayak（皮划艇）
was
in
trouble.
45.
A.
bathed
B.
clean
C.
deep
D.
formed
46.
A.
faster
B.
closer
C.
heavier
D.
wiser
【答案】
45.A；46B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A.
bathed沐浴；B.
clean清扫；C.
deep深处；D.
formed形成。故选A项切题。；考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A.
faster迅速的；B.
closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C.
heavier重的，沉重的；D.
wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。
20.
（2018·新课标I卷·语法填空）A
taste
for
meat
is
___63___
(actual)
behind
the
change:
An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.
【答案】
actually
【解析】考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
21.
（2018·江苏卷·单项填空）Despite
the
poor
service
of
the
hotel,
the
manager
is
_______
to
invest
in
sufficient
training
for
his
staff.
A.
keen
B.
reluctant
C.
anxious
D.
ready
【答案】B
考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：尽管旅馆服务不好，经理还不愿投入为员工提供足够的培训。A.
keen敏锐的；B.
reluctant不情愿的；C.
anxious渴望的；D.
ready准备好的。故选B。
22.
（2018·浙江卷·语法填空）The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
62
(afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
There
could
be
an
even
63
(high)
cost
on
your
health.
【答案】
affordable
；
higher
【解析】考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的，系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”故填affordable；考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。
23.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）And,
even
if
I
weren’t
43
enough
about
free
credits,
news
about
our
instructor
was
appealing
enough
to
me.
A.
excited
B.
worried
C.
moved
D.
tired
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。excited激动的，兴奋的；worried担心的；moved感动的；tired劳累的。故选A。
24.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）The
bay
was
45
in
sunshine,
and
there
was
a
group
of
kayakers
around
150m
off
the
shore.
Getting
a
little
46
,
I
realized
one
kayak（皮划艇）
was
in
trouble.
45.
A.
bathed
B.
clean
C.
deep
D.
formed
46.
A.
faster
B.
closer
C.
heavier
D.
wiser
45.
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A.
bathed沐浴；B.
clean清扫；C.
deep深处；D.
formed形成。故选A项切题。
46.
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知，只有是离的比较近一点，才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A.
faster迅速的；B.
closer靠近，逼近(其他船只等)；C.
heavier重的，沉重的；D.
wiser有智慧的；聪明的。故选B项切题。
25.（2018·新课标I卷·语法填空）A
taste
for
meat
is
___63___
(actual)
behind
the
change:
An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.
【答案】actually
【解析】考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。
26.
（2018·浙江卷·语法填空）The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
62
(afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
There
could
be
an
even
63
(high)
cost
on
your
health.
62.
【答案】
affordable
【解析】考查形容词。此处表示一周一两次外出吃饭是负担得起的，系动词be后用形容词作表语，表示“负担得起的”故填affordable。
63.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。此处修饰名词cost用形容词，由even表示程度修饰比较级，故填higher。
27.
(2017·全国新课标卷Ⅰ)
However,
he
_______
(care)
not
to
go
to
extremes.
【答案】careful
【解析】考查形容词。此处为形容词作表语，故填careful“当心的”构成系表结构。
28.（(2017·全国新课标卷Ⅱ)
Steam
engines? were
used (use)
to
pull
the
carriages
and
it
must
have
been? 6 (fair)unpleasant
for
the
passengers,
with
all
the
smoke
and
noise.
【答案】fairly
【解析】考查副词。副词修饰形容词unpleasant，故在其前填fairly。
29.(2017·全国新课标卷Ⅱ)
The
Central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most? 10 (success)
of
these
new
lines,
and
was
opened
in
1900.
It
had
white-painted
tunnels
and
bright
red
carriages,
and
proved
extremely
popular
with
the
public.
【答案】successful
【解析】考查词性转换。根据语境并结合空前的the
most
可知，空处表达最高级意义。故填successful。
30.（(2017·全国新课标卷Ⅲ)
I
don't
want
to
get
too
absorbed
in
modeling.
It
is? 10 (certain)
fun
but
the
lifestyle
is
a
little
unreal.
I
don't
want
to
have
nothing
else
to
fall
back
on
when
I
can't
model
any
more."
【答案】certainly
【解析】考查副词。此处fun是名词，但空格处修饰整个句子，作状语，故填certainly。
31.（2016·上海卷·语法填空）Up
to
a
certain
point,
the
more
stress
you
are
under,
the
(35)
___________(good)
your
performance
will
be.
【答案】better
【解析】考查固定句式。＂The+比较级,
the+比较级＂意为＂越……就越……＂。本句句意：你承受的压力越大，你的表现就会越好。所以本空使用good的比较级形式better。
32.
(2016·全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Food
in
small
pieces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
twigs
which
(gradual)
turned
into
chopsticks.
【答案】gradually
【解析】考查副词。应用副词修饰动词。
33.（(2016·全国新课标卷Ⅲ)
They
will
also
the
best
and
worse
years
in
my
life.
______________
【答案】worse
改为worst
【解析】句中又表示范围的in
my
life，同时应与前面的best保持一致。
34.（2016·浙江卷）I
have
always
enjoyed
all
the
events
you
organized
and
I
hope
to
attend
___________
in
the
coming
years.
A.
little
more
B.
no
more
C.
much
more
D.
many
more
【答案】D
【解析】考查比较级。句意：我一直都很喜欢你组织的所有活动，我也希望能在未来的几年参加更多这样的活动。根据句意可知此处表示＂更多的活动＂，故选many
more，相当于many
more
events。
35.（2016·江苏）His
comprehensive
surveys
have
provided
the
most
__________statements
of
how,
and
on
what
basis,
data
are
collected.
A.
explicit
B.
ambiguous
C.
original
D.
arbitrary
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的；句意：对于如何以及在什么基础上收集数据，他的综合调查提供了最清晰的说明。故A正确。
36.（2016·浙江）In
this
article
,
you
need
to
back
up
general
statements
with
________
examples.
A.
specific
B.
permanent
C.
abstract
D.
universal
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在文章中，你需要用具体的例子来支持总的观点。specific
具体，明确的；permanen永久的；abstract抽象的；universal全球的，共通的。故选A。
37.（2015·浙江）Most
of
us,
if
we
know
even
a
little
about
where
our
food
comes
from,
understand
that
every
bite
put
into
our
mouths
was
________
alive.
A.
steadily
B.
instantly
C.
formerly
D.
permanently
【答案】C
【解析】句意：就算我们很少了解食物来自于哪里，我们大多数人都明白，放在我们的口里的每一点食物在之前都是活生生的生命。steadily稳定地；
instantly立即地；formerly以前，从前；
permanently永久地。根据句意及常识不能得出答案，在吃入口中之前的都是活着的。故选C。
38.（2015·浙江）Listening
is
thus
an
active,
not
a________,
behavior
consisting
of
hearing,
understanding
and
remembering.
A.
considerate
B.
sensitive
C.
reliable
D.
passive
【答案】D
【解析】句意：因此听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为。它包含听，理解和记忆。considerate考虑周全的；sensitive敏感的；reliable可靠的；passive被动的。根据not可以知道前后是反义表达，所以选D。
39.（2015·四川）Little
Tom
sat
________watching
the
monkey
dancing
in
front
of
him.
A.
amaze
B.
amazing
C.
amazed
D.
to
amaze
【答案】C
【解析】本句考查形容词作状语。本句考查形容词作伴随状语，句意：小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞，很吃惊。主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项C意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。根据句意可知选C。
40.（2015·四川）Andy
is
content
with
the
toy.
It
is
__________
he
has
ever
got.
A.
a
better
B.
the
better
C.
a
best
D.
the
best
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的级。根据上一句话可知，Andy对这个玩具很满意，故选择D。句意：这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。
41.（2015·福建）It
was________
of
Michael
to
inform
us
of
his
delay
in
case
we
got
worried.
A.
careless
B.
considerate
C.
patient
D.
generous
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。careless不小心的；
considerate体贴的；
patient有耐心的；
generous慷慨的。句意：麦克真是体贴，他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们着急。故选B。
42.（2015·江苏）The
police
officers
decided
to
conduct
a
thorough
and
_______
review
of
the
case.
A.
comprehensive
B.
complicated
C.
conscious
D.
crucial
【答案】A
【解析】句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项＂综合的，全面的，有理解力的＂；B项＂复杂的＂；C项＂有意识的＂；D项＂至关重要的＂。故选A项。
题组二
名校模拟
Ⅰ.
单项填空
1.
The
police
officers
decided
to
conduct
a
thorough
and
______
review
of
the
case.
A.
comprehensive
B.
complicated
C.
conscious
D.
constant
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词。句意：警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底全面的审查。A项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B项“复杂的”；C项“有意识的”；D项“经常的”。故选A项。
2.
More
and
more
people
tend
to
go
to
E-libraries
in
that
they
have
access
to
books
when
they
are
unable
to
______
get
to
a
library.
A.
accidentally
B.
physically
C.
voluntarily
D.
appropriately
【答案】B
【解析】考查副词。A.
accidentally偶然地；B.
physically身体上地；C.
voluntarily自动地；D.
appropriately适当地。句意：越来越多的人倾向于去电子图书馆，因为他们在无法去图书馆的时候就能接触到书籍。此处指亲身去图书馆，故选B。
3.
Courage,
according
to
some
successful
persons,
is
as
to
pioneering
work
as
the
intelligence,
even
more
so.
A.
accessible
B.
alternative
C.
essential
D.
commercial
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词。A.
accessible可进入的；B.
alternative供选择的；C.
essential重要的；D.
commercial商业的。句意：根据一些成功人士的说法，勇气对于开拓工作和智力一样重要，甚至更重要。表示重要的，故选C。
4.
Among
______
writers
in
the
world,
only
a
few
will
become
famous
later
on
in
life,
and
______writer
is
Mo
Yan,
who
has
received
the
Nobel
Prize
for
literature
recently.
A.so
much;
such
a
B.
many
such;
such
one
C.so
many;
one
such
D.so
many;
such
one
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词副词。句意：在世界上如此多的作家中，仅仅只有少数之后会变得很著名，莫言就是像这样的一个，他最近获得了诺贝尔文学奖。使用so
many
+可数名词复数；数字+
such+名词。故选C。
5.
I
have
never
heard
such
an
_____story,
which
really
makes
me
___________.
A.
interested;
exciting
B.
interesting;
excited
C.
interesting;
to
excite
D.
interested;
to
excite
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：我从没有听过这么有趣的故事，这真地让我兴奋。修饰物用interesting“有趣的”；修饰人用excited“感到兴奋的”。故选B。?
6.
The
factory
produced
______
in
2014
as
the
year
before.
A.
twice
as
many
cars
B.
cars
twice
as
many
C.
twice
more
cars
D.
twice
so
many
cars
【答案】A
【解析】考查倍数的表达法。根据句意“这家工厂在2014年生产汽车的数量是上一年的两倍。”和倍数表达法的结构（即“……倍数+as
+many/much+名词+as……”）可知A项既符合句意又符合倍数表达法。故选A。
7.
—How
did
you
find
your
trip
to
Water
Park
in
the
summer
of
2016?
—I
thoroughly
enjoyed
it.
It
was________than
I
expected.
A.even
much
interesting
B.far
more
interesting
C.so
far
interesting
D.far
from
interesting
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的“than
I
expected”可知，此处运用比较级more
interesting，而far可以修饰比较级。故选B。
8.
My
brother
is
much
_____
at
tennis
than
me.
He
has
won
every
match
between
us.
A.worse
B.worst
C.better
D.best
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我哥哥比我更擅长网球。他赢了我们之间的所有比赛。根据than可知此处应用比较级，排除B、D两项；结合句意可知应用good的比较级better，故选C。
9.
—The
scarf
is
a
real
bargain.
—Why
not
take
them
two?
They
are
beautiful
and
this
one
is
_______
than
that
one.
A.no
more
expensive
B.more
expensive
C.most
expensive
D.so
expensive
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——这个围巾真便宜。——为什么不买两条呢？它们很漂亮，而且这个和那个都不贵。no+比较级+than表示“两者都不……”。故选A。
10.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
boy’s
painting?
—I’ve
never
seen
a
person
with
________
sense
of
art.
A.
the
better
B.
a
better
C.
a
good
D.
the
best
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：——你认为这个男孩的画怎么样？——我从没有见过艺术感更强的人。使用否定词+形容词比较级，表示最高级含义，而且是泛指“更好的艺术感”，用不定冠词。故选B。
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
was
a
man
who
had
four
sons.
Never? 1 they
stop
quarrelling
with
one
another.
He
was
always
telling
them
how
much? 2 (easy)
life
would
be
if
they
worked
together
but
they
took
absolutely
no
notice
of
him.
One
day
he
decided
to
show
them? 3 he
meant.
He
called
all
the
sons
together
and
put
a? 4 (tight)
tied
bundle
of
sticks
on
the
floor
in
front
of
them.
"Can
you
break
that
?
"
he
asked
the
youngest
son.
The
boy
put
his
knee
on
the
bundle
but? 5 he
pressed
and
pulled
with
his
arms
he
could
not
bend
the
wood.
The
father
required
each
son
in
turn? 6 (try)
to
break
the
bundle,
but? 7 of
them
could
do
it
.
Then
he
untied
the
string
and
scattered
the
sticks.
"
Now
try,
"? 8 (say)
the
father.
The
boys
broke
the
sticks
easily
in
their
hands.
"Do
you
see
what
I
mean
?"
the
father
asked.
"if
only
you
stand
together
no
one
can
hurt
you
.
If
you
all
disagree? 9 whole
time
and
insist
on
going
your
separate
ways,
the
first
enemy
you
meet
will
be
able
to
destroy
you.
"
United
we
stand? 10 (divide)
we
fall.
【语篇解读】合则存，分则败。一家的兄弟们更是要团结一致。父亲教育自己的四个孩子要团结一致，就能克服一切困难。
1.
did
考查倒装。本句运用了倒装句。Never这个否定副词置于句首，句子采用部分倒装。根据上下文可
知，本句运用了实义动词stop，文章用一般过去时，所以把助动词did置于主语前。故填did。
2.
easier
考查形容词。根据后面的“if
they
worked
together”理解句意：他一再告诫他们说，如果他们一
起干活儿，生活会舒适得多。使用比较级。故填easier。
3.
what
考查连词。show
them后面跟名词性从句，连词在从句中作meant的宾语，what在名词性从句
中作成份。故填what。
4.
tightly
考查副词。修饰形容词tied用副词。故填tightly。
5.
when/while/though/although
考查连词。句意：小儿子用膝盖顶住，尽管两只手又压又拉，都不能把那
捆树枝弄弯。此处运用了让步状语从句。故填when或while或though或
although。
6.
to
try
考查非谓语。in
turn
to
do是固定搭配，指“轮流去做”。故填to
try。
7.
none
考查代词。句意：父亲让别的儿子挨个儿试试，看他们是否能把那捆树枝折断，但谁也做不
到。故填none。
8.
said
考查时态。the
father是句子的谓语，根据上下文可知用一般过去时态。故填said。
9.
the
考查冠词。the
whole
time是固定搭配，是“自始至终”的意思。the。
10.
divided
考查非谓语。句意：团结则存，分裂则亡。这句话完整为：If
we
are
united,
we
stand;
If
we
are
divided,
we
fall.此处用过去分词作状语。故填divided。
Ⅲ.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
weekends
I
watched
a
film,
13
Going
on
30.
The
story
is
about
an
13-year-old
girl
who
is
eager
to
be
an
adult.
She
hopes
she
can
have
a
beautiful
face
but
a
perfect
body
shape.
She
wants
to
date
some
handsome
guy
she
likes.
Then
the
magical
thing
happens
in,
and
she
gets
everything.
But
she
feels
confusing,
because
her
life
changes
total.
I
had
the
same
feeling
as
the
girl
when
she
was
at
her
age.
But
now,
when
I
looked
back
on
it,
I
think
we
should
value
what
we
have.
Every
stage
of
life
have
its
happiness,
so
there
is
no
need
skip
any
stage.
【答案】
Last
weekends
I
watched
a
film,
13
Going
on
30.
The
story
is
about
13-year-old
girl
who
is
eager
to
be
an
adult.
She
hopes
she
can
have
a
beautiful
face
a
perfect
body
shape.
She
wants
to
date
some
handsome
she
likes.
Then
the
magical
thing
happens
,
and
she
gets
everything.
But
she
feels
,
because
her
life
changes
.
I
had
the
same
feeling
as
the
girl
when
she
was
at
her
age.
But
now,
when
I
back
on
it,
I
think
we
should
value
what
we
have.
Every
stage
of
life
its
happiness,
so
there
is
no
need
skip
any
stage.
第一处：考查冠词，一个13岁的女孩a
13-year-old
girl，故将an改为a。
第二处：考查连词，她希望有一张漂亮的脸和一幅完美的身材。是并列关系，故将but改为and。
第三处：考查名词复数，some
handsome
guys一些帅气的男孩，用可数名词复数形式，故将guy改为guys。
第四处：happen是不及物动词，后边没有带宾语不需要介词，故将in去掉。
第五处：句意：她感觉困惑，用动词-ed形式，故将confusing改为confused。
第六处：句意：因为她的生活完全改变了。完全地totally副词作状语，故将total改为totally。
第七处：句意：当我在她那个年纪的时候有过同样的感受。故将she改为I。
第八处：根据时间状语now可知是现在的情况，用一般现在时态，故将looked改为look。
第九处：考查主谓一致，主语是every
stage
of
life谓语动词用单数形式，故将have改为has。
第十处：句型there
is
no
need
to
do
something没有必要做某事，故在need后边加to。
2013年-------2019年高考试卷考查形容词副词情况
词性年份
形容词
副词（6年13考）
(2019·全国I卷）
poor贫穷的，贫乏的→poorly不足
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）
final最终的→finally终于
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）
huge巨大的→hugely极度；非常，深深地
(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）
actual真实的→actually实际上
(2017·全国Ⅱ卷）
fair相当大的→fairly相当地
(2017·全国III卷）
certain确定→certainly无疑，确定
(2016·全国I卷）
official正式的→officially正式地
(2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国I卷）
regular有规律的→regularly有规律地
(2016·全国Ⅱ卷）
gradual逐渐的→gradually逐渐地
(2015·全国Ⅱ卷）
slow慢的→slowly缓慢地
(2014·全国Ⅱ卷）
sudden突然的→suddenly突然
名
词
/
动
词
形
容
词（6年10考）
(2019·全国I卷）
wonder奇迹→wonderful极好的，绝妙的
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）
tradition传统→traditional传统的
(2018·全国I卷）
energy精力；能量→energetic精力充沛的
(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）
globe全球→global全球的
(2017·全国I卷）
care小心，谨慎→careful小心，谨慎
(2017·全国Ⅱ卷）
success成功→successful成功的
(2015·全国Ⅱ卷）
nature自然→natural自然的
(2014·全国I卷）
patience耐心→patient有耐心的
(2014·全国I卷）
amaze使惊奇→amazing令人大为惊奇的
(2014·全国Ⅱ卷）
disappoint使失望→disappointed失望的
形容词转换为副词时易错点有
absolute
→absolutely
extreme
→extremely
honorable→honorably
gentle→gently
peaceful→peacefully
terrible→terribly
warm→warmly
annual→annually
basic→basically
whole→wholly
wise→wisely
real→reallytrue→turly
full→fullycomfortable→comfortably
2
2013年-------2019年高考试卷考查形容词副词情况
1.
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）They
also
shared
with
us
many
______________________（tradition）stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
_______________________（huge）popular
with
tourists.
traditonal
hugely
2.
Her
years
of
hard
work
have
______________________（final）been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated（提名）her
to
be
Cheshire's
Woman
Of
The
Year.
finally
3.
(2019·全国I卷）
We
are
so
proud
of
her.
It's
_______________________
(wonder）.
wonderful
4.(2019·全国III卷）the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are
_______________________
(high)
than
they
actually
are.
highly
5.(2018·全国I卷）
it's
always_______________________(energy).
energetic
6.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）According
to
the
World
Bank,
China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total_______________________(globe)
fertilizer
consumption.
global
7.(2018·全国III卷）.He
screams
the
_______________________(loud)of
all.
loudest
8.(2018·全国III卷）I
quickly
lower
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
looking
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel___________________
(challenge).
challenged
9.(2017江苏，29)Only
five
years
after
Steve
Jobs'
death,
smart-phones
defeated
_______________(convention)PCs
in
sales.
【答案】conventional
【解析】句意：仅仅在Steve
Jobs去世5年后，智能手机就在销售上打败了传统的个人电脑。设空处应该用形容词修饰后面的名词。
10.(2016浙江，18)I
have
always
enjoyed
all
the
events
you
organized
and
I
hope
to
attend_______________
more
in
the
coming
years.
【答案】many
【解析】句意：我总是很喜欢你组织的所有赛事，我希望未来几年参加更多的赛事。根据句意可知此处用many。
11.(2015安徽，26)I'm
so______________
(gratefully)to
all
those
volunteers
because
they
helped
my
terrible
day
end
happily.
【答案】grateful
【解析】句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。本题考查形容词。grateful意为“感激的”。
12.(2015福建，23)It
was______________
(consider)of
Michael
to
inform
us
of
his
delay
in
case
we
got
worried.
【答案】considerate
【解析】句意：迈克尔考虑得非常周到，他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间，以防我们担心。本题考查形容词。considerate考虑周到的。
13.(2015湖北，27)Even
though
the
conference
hall
is
near
his
apartment,
he
has
to
hurry
a
little
if
he
wants
to
be_______________
(punctually).
【答案】punctual
【解析】句意：尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近，可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。考查形容词。punctual准时的。
14.(2015湖北，28)I
don't
think
what
he
said
is______________(relevance)to
the
topic
we
are
discussing.
He
has
missed
the
point.
【答案】relevant
【解析】句意：我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的话题无关，他没抓住重点。考查形容词。be
relevant
to意为“和……有关”
15.(2015江苏，31)The
police
officers
decided
to
conduct
a
thorough
and______________
(comprehension)
review
of
the
case.
【答案】comprehensive
【解析】句意：警察决定对这个案子进行一次彻底的、全面的复查。本题考查形容词。要填的形容词应该和thorough(彻底的）是并列的，comprehensive全面的。
16.(2015四川，7)Andy
is
content
with
the
toy.
It
is
the______________
(good)
he
has
ever
got.
【答案】best
【解析】句意：Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的。本题考查最高级。根据句式Sth.is+the+形容词最高级+sb.has/have
done可知答案
17.(2015陕西，14)
______________more
learned
a
man
is,
______________more
modest
he
usually
becomes.
【答案】The;the
【解析】句意：一个人学识越多，他通常就越谦逊。本题考查比较级结构。the
more...the
more...“越……就越……”。
18.(2014大纲全国，27)Raymond's
parents
wanted
him
to
have
the______________
(good)possible
education.
【答案】best
【解析】句意：Raymond的父母想让他尽可能接受最好的教育。题干中的possible可与形容词的最高级连用表示强调，意为“最……的”，故答案为best。
19.(2014福建，24)With
online
shopping
increasingly
popular,
the
Internet
is
seen
as
an
______________
(efficiency)way
of
reaching
target
customers.
【答案】efficient
【解析】句意：随着网购越来越受欢迎，网络被看作是获得目标顾客的一种有效途径。冠词与名词之间应为形容词形式。
20.(2014安徽，27)My
good
performance
in
the
job
interview
left
me______________(optimism)
about
my
future
and
about
what
I
can
do
here.
【答案】optimistic
【解析】句意：我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作感到乐观。考查形容词。（be)optimistic
about为固定短语，在本句中用形容词optimistic作宾语补足语。
21.(2014湖北，27)What
was
so______________
(impress)about
Jasmine
Westland's
victory
was
that
she
came
first
in
the
marathon
barefooted.
【答案】impressive
【解析】句意：Jasmine
Westland的胜利给人留下如此深刻的印象是因为她光着脚在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。be动词后需形容词作表语，根据句意，设空处表示“给人留下深刻印象的”，故用impressive。
22.(2014湖北，28)Instead
of
blaming
the
child
who
had
broken
the
vase,
she
gave
him
a______________
(tolerate)
smile
and
let
him
go.
【答案】tolerant
【解析】句意：她没有责备打破花瓶的孩子，而是宽容地对他笑了笑然后让他走了。修饰名词smile需用形容词形式，故答案为tolerant
23.(2013课标II,9)It
may
not
be
a
great
suggestion.
But
before
a______________
(good)one
is
put
forward,
we'll
make
do
with
it.
【答案】better
【解析】句意：这个建议可能不是很好。但是在较好的建议被提出之前，我们会先凑合用它。本题考查形容词的比较等级。“a+比较级”表示“一个更……的”，题干中暗含着比较的含义，需使用比较级。
24.(2013天津，3)I
think
watching
TV
every
evening
is
a
waste
of
time-there
are______________
(meaningful)
things
to
do.
【答案】more
meaningful
【解析】句意：我觉得每天晚上看电视是浪费时间——有更有意义的事可做。根据题干可看出，和看电视相比，有更有意义的事情可做，所以此处应用比较级。
25.(2013辽宁，33)This
is
by
far______________
(inspiring)movie
that
I
have
ever
seen.
【答案】the
most
inspiring
【解析】句意：这显然是我看过的最激励人的电影。形容词的最高级句式：“This
is+最高级+that
I
have
ever
done"。by
far“……得多，大大地”，与形容词、副词的比较级或最高级连用。
26.(2013安徽，33)It's
said
that
the
power
plant
is
now
twice______________
large
as
what
it
was
.
【答案】as
【解析】句意：据说这个发电厂现在是过去的两倍大。倍数表达法有三种：①倍数+as+形容词/副词的原级+as;②倍数+形容词/副词的比较级+than;③倍数+the+名词+of。
副词考查
1.(2016浙江，13)A
sudden
stop
can
be
a
very
frightening
experience,
______________
(especial)
if
you
are
travelling
at
high
speed.
【答案】especially
【解析】句意：突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历，尤其是在你高速行进时。设空处需用副词形式修饰if引导的状语从句，故答案为epecially(尤其）。
2.(2015安徽，31)They
gave
money
to
the
old
people's
home
either______________
(personal)
or
through
their
companies.
【答案】personally
【解析】句意：他们要么是亲自把钱送到敬老院要么是通过公司把钱送到敬老院。本题考查副词。personally意为“亲自”。
3.(2015湖北，29)The
girl
used
to
be
shy,
but
is______________(gradual)getting
active
in
group
work
and
is
more
willing
to
express
herself.
【答案】gradually
【解析】句意：这个女孩过去很朕胆，但是她逐渐变得积极参加体活动了，也更愿意表达自己了。考查副词。gradually慢慢地，逐渐地。
4.(2015浙江，13)Most
of
us,
if
we
know
even
a
little
about
where
our
food
comes
from,
understand
that
every
bite
put
into
our
mouths
was
______________
(former)
alive.
【答案】formerly
【解析】句意：只要我们知道一点我们食物的来源，我们大多数人就会明白，进入我们嘴里的每一口食物，之前都是有生命的。本题考查副词。formerly意为“以前，原来”。
5.(2014浙江，13)The
aim
of
education
is
to
teach
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others______________(blind)
【答案】blindly
【解析】句意：教育的目的是教会年轻人独立思考，而不是盲目地模仿他人。此处需用副词形式修饰follow。blindly意为：盲目地。
6.(2014大纲全国，34)Henry
was
away
from
home
for
quite
a
bit
and
______________saw
his
family.
【答案】seldom
【解析】句意：亨利离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。根据语境可知，由于离家很远，所以很少见到他的家人。
7.(2014安徽，33)It's
our
hope
that
we
will
play
a
greater
role
in
the
marketplace
and
,
______________,supply
more
jobs.
【答案】therefore
【解析】句意：我们希望我们能在市场竞争中发挥更大的作用，这就能提供更多的工作岗位。根据句意可知前后是逻辑上的因果关系，故答案为therefore。
8.(2014湖北，29)Hardly
had
Sabrina
finished
her
words
when
Albert
said______________
(sharp),"Don't
be
so
mean,"
pointing
a
finger
of
warning
at
her.
【答案】sharply
【解析】句意：Sabrina的话音刚落，Albert就用手指指着她恶狠狠地警告她：“不要这么卑鄙。”本处需用副词形式作said的状语。
9.(2013课标1,25)Tony
can
hardly
boil
an
egg,
still______________
(little)cook
dinner.
【答案】less
【解析】句意：Tony几乎不会煮蛋，更不用说做饭了。still
less为固定搭配，常与否定句连用，意为：更不用说，更何况。
10.(2013福建，31)Those
poor
and
needy
teenagers
were
excited
to
find
a
shop
at
the
corner
where
they
could
buy
______________
(afford)
priced
bikes
【答案】affordably
【解析】句意：那些穷困缭倒的青少年在拐角找到一家商店很兴奋，在那里他们能买到付得起钱的自行车。设空处需用副词修饰priced,
afford的副词形式为affordably付得起地。
11.(2013
浙江，6)If
we
leave
right
away,
______________
(hope)we'll
arrive
on
time.
【答案】hopefully
【解析】句意：如果立刻出发，我们有望按时到达。逗号前为从句，逗号后为主句，主句中主谓语齐全，由此可见，设空处应为副作状语，hopefully有希望地。
12.(2013辽宁，27)Everything
seemed
to
be
going______________
(smooth)for
the
first
two
days
after
I
moved
to
New
York.
【答案】smoothly
【解析】句意：在我搬到纽约后的头两天一切看起来都很顺利。设空处需用副词作状语，故答案为smoothly。
考向1
形容词、副词的比较等级
考向2
倍数表达法
考向3
–ing形容词和-ed形容词
考向4
词类转换
难点剖析
检测训练
年份
词性解密05形容词和副词
【命题趋势】
1.
对与形容词和副词有关的构词法的考查仍会成为语法填空的重点之一。
2.
形容词、副词的题目侧重考查考生在具体语境中灵活运用形容词、副词的能力。
3.
从高考来看，主要考查：形容词和副词的比较等级；形容词和副词之间的转换；名词转换为形
容词等。
【名师指导】
形容词和副词是语法填空的必考点，主要以“用括号中所给词的正确形式填空”的形式考查考生。
1.
形容词可作定语、表语、补语。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用形
容词。
2.
副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语或整个句子。因此当设空处作状语时，首
先考虑要填副词。
3.
做语篇型语法填空时，考生还需根据上下文及形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型来判断。
短文改错中，本该用形容词时却用了副词或其他词性，或本该用副词却用了形容词，要根据形容词和副词的基本用法判断。此外平时复习时还要注意一些常见的形容词、副词辨析。
一、平级比较
1.
＂as＋形容词＋(a/an)＋名词＋as＂表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。
?It
is
generally
believed
that
teaching
is
as
much
an
art
as
it
is
a
science.
人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2.
＂as＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂与＂not
as/so＋形容词/副词的原级＋as＂表示同级比较，即两个或两
部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同(不同)。
?The
work
is
not
as/so
difficult
as
you
imagine.
这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。
【特别提醒】
as+形容词+as+数量词=数量词+形容词。如：
?The
building
is
as
tall
as
100
meters.
=
The
building
is
100
meters
tall.
这栋楼有100米。
①Believe
it
or
not，swimming
is
________
as
any
to
lose
unwanted
weight.
A.
a
way
as
good
B.as
a
good
way
C.
as
a
way
good
D.as
good
a
way
【答案】
D
【解析】
考查固定短语。as...as表示＂和……一样＂，固定表达方式有＂as＋adj./adv.＋as＂＂as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as＂等。
②—It’s
getting
dark,
but
Mr.
Chen
is
still
at
his
office.
—No
surprise.
Who
else
can
work
as
_______(hard)
as
him?
【答案】hard
【解析】句意：——天黑了，但是陈先生还在办公室。——不奇怪，还有谁像他一样那么努力工作呢？此处用Who
else
can
work
as
hard
as
him表示Mr.
Chen工作最卖力。
二、比较级
1.
比较级的修饰语有:
rather,
much，still,
any(否定句、疑问句中),
even,
far,
a
lot，a
bit,
a
little,
a
great
deal等。
?He
is
much
taller
than
Yao
Ming.
他比姚明高多了。
?The
book
is
better
by
far
than
that
one.这本书比那本书要好得多。
2.
比较级的常见结构：
（1）“比较级+than”结构可以表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况。
?You
look
much
younger
than
I
do.
你看上去比我年轻多了。
?She
doesn’t
work
harder
than
you.
她工作不如你努力。
（2）由more,
fewer,
less+名词构成的比较级
①more
“比……多”，后接复数名词或不可数名词
?I
have
more
news
books
than
my
cousin.
?He
has
more
milk
than
I
.
②less
“比……少”，后接不可数名词
?He
has
less
water
than
me.
③fewer“比……少”，后接复数名词
?They
have
fewer
flowers
than
we
.
3.
比较级的特殊结构
（1）The
more…,the
more…表示“越……,就越……”(more代表比较级)
?The
more
careful
you
are,
the
fewer
mistakes
you
will
make.
你越细心，你犯的错误就越少。
?The
happier
you
are,
the
more
friends
you
will
make.
你越快乐，你将会交越多的朋友。
2.“比较级+比较级”和“more
and
more+多音节词原级”表示“越来越……”
?Our
school
is
cleaner
and
cleaner.
我们的校园越来越干净。
?Our
city
becames
more
and
more
beautiful.
我们的城市变得越来越漂亮。
3.＂the＋比较级＋of
the
two
＋名词＂表示＂两者中较……的那个＂。
?The
taller
of
the
two
boys
is
my
brother.
两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。
4.
“no
+比较级+than”结构表示“和……一样不……”
“not
+比较级+than”结构意为“不及”，表示前者不如后者
?You
are
no
taller
than
I.
你和我一样矮。
?My
handwriting
is
not
better
than
yours.
我的书法没有你的好。
①（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）Scientists
have
responded
by
noting
(note)
that
hungry
bears
may
be
congregating(聚集)
around
human
settlements,
leading
to
the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are____68___
(high)
than
they
actually
are.
【答案】higher
【解析】考查形容词比较级。根据其后than
they
actually
are可知，此处为形容词的比较级，故填higher。
②（2017·江苏卷·任务型阅读）The
birth
rate
in
the
21st
century
may
be
much
(71)______
than
it
was
in
the
20th.
【答案】lower
【解析】根据＂declining
birth
rate
could
be
a
defining
one
of
the
21st＂可知，21世纪的出生率比20世纪低，且much/
even/far/a
lot/
a
little等修饰比较级，故填lower。
③（2017·新课标I卷·语法填空）As
65（a）
result,
people
will
eat
more
food
to
try
to
make
up
for
that
something
missing.
Even
66
(bad),
the
amount
of
fast
food
that
people
eat
goes
up.
【答案】worse
【解析】考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，人们所吃快餐的数量增加了。故填worse。
④
→—How
did
you
find
your
trip
to
Water
Park
in
the
summer
of
2016?
—I
thoroughly
enjoyed
it.
It
was
________
than
I
expected.
A.
even
much
interesting
B.
far
more
interesting
C.
so
far
interesting
D.
far
from
interesting
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词。根据后面的“than
I
expected”可知，此处运用比较级more
interesting，而far可以修饰比较级。故选B。
⑤My
brother
is
much
_____
at
tennis
than
me.
He
has
won
every
match
between
us.
A.
worse
B.
worst
C.
better
D.
best
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词的比较级。句意：我哥哥比我更擅长网球。他赢了我们之间的所有比赛。根据than可知此处应用比较级，排除BD两项；结合句意可知应用good的比较级better，故选C。
三、最高级
1.
最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，by
far，nearly，almost，by
no
means，not
really，not
quite，nothing
like。
?The
bridge
being
built
now
is
by
far
the
longest
across
the
Yellow
River.
目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。
?I’d
like
to
buy
the
second
most
expensive
camera.
我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。
2.
最高级意义的表达法
①the
+最高级+比较范围
?This
apple
is
the
biggest
of
the
five.
②never…a(n)+比较级+可数名词单数
?I
have
never
read
a
better
book
than
this.
③
比较级＋than＋any
other＋单数名词
比较级＋than＋all
the
other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋anyone
else
比较级＋than＋any
of
the
other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋the
rest
of＋复数名词或不可数名词
eg:
朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译)
①Julia
is
taller
than
any
other
girl
in
her
class.
②Julia
is
taller
than
all
the
other
girls
in
her
class.
③Julia
is
taller
than
any
of
the
other
girls
in
her
class.
④Julia
is
taller
than
the
rest
of
girls
in
her
class.
⑤Julia
is
the
tallest
girl
in
her
class.
④否定词＋比较级＝最高级。
?There
is
no
greater
love
than
that
of
a
man
who
lays
down
his
life
for
his
friends.
为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。
?—Are
you
satisfied
with
what
he
said
at
the
meeting?
你对他在会议上说的满意吗？
—No.
It
couldn’t
have
been
worse.
不，不能再差了。
①
—The
weather
isn’t
good
enough
for
an
outing,
is
it?
—Too
much
dust.
We
can’t
have
at
this
time
of
the
year.
A.
a
worst
day
B.
a
worse
day
C.
a
nicer
day
D.
a
best
day
【答案】B
【解析】句意:"天气不适合远足,是吗?""是的,灰尘太多。这是我们一年中这个时候经历的最糟糕的一天。"否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。
②
She
really
impressed
me
a
lot
for
I
had
never
heard
voice
than
hers.
A.
the
more
beautiful
B.
a
most
beautiful
C.
a
much
beautiful
D.
a
more
beautiful
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意:她的确让我印象深刻,因为我从来没有听过比她的声音更优美的声音。"否定词+比较级"相当于最高级的含义。
【巧学妙记】
形容词和副词比较等级用法口诀1.
比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the在前。
2.
同级比较：同级比较用原形，as...
as永不离；as...
as加not，只言两者是同一，若是not
so...
as，后强前弱不看齐。【妙语诠释】
①比较级通常和than连用，而最高级前通常有定冠词the；②同级比较一般用as...
as表示＂与……一样＂，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而not
so...
as则表示后者比前者强，翻译为＂不如……＂。
表示倍数的句型：
(1)A
is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
(2)A
is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
(3)A
is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height
等)＋of＋B
(4)A
is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
(5)A
is＋倍数＋what
引导的名词性从句
?This
building
is
three
times
higher
than
that
one.
This
building
is
three
times
as
high
as
that
one.
This
building
is
three
times
the
height
of
that
one.
这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。
?The
output
of
this
year
is
3
times
that
of
2008.
＝The
output
of
this
year
is
3
times
what
it
was
in
2008.
今年的产量是2008年的三倍。
?After
the
new
technique
was
introduced，the
factory
produced
twice
as
many
cars
in
2008
as
the
year
before.
自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂2008年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。
①
When
you
study
the
local
map，you’ll
find
this
town
is________.
A.
twice
the
size
of
that
one
B.
twice
as
a
large
town
as
that
C.
twice
as
larger
as
that
one
D.
twice
as
larger
a
town
as
that
【答案】A
【解析】句意：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：A
is
＋倍数＋the＋名词(如size/length)＋of
B；B项中不定冠词位置错误；C、D项中as后应用形容词原级。
②Peter’s
jacket
looked
just
the
same
as
Jack’s，but
it
cost________his.
A.as
much
twice
as
B.
twice
as
much
as
C.
much
as
twice
as
D.as
twice
much
as
【答案】B
【解析】倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。
③My
uncle’s
house
in
the
downtown
area
is
much
smaller
than
ours，but
it
is
twice________expensive.
A.as
B.
so
C.
too
D.
very
【答案】A
【解析】
考查倍数表达法。这里的倍数是＂twice＂，由expensive这一原级可知，这里使用了＂as...as...＂这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里expensive后面省略了as
ours。
1.
以ing结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰物，译为“令人……的”，常作定语；主要用于说明事物，
表示事物的性质或特征，若用它们说明人，则表示此人具有此性质或特征。
2.
以-ed结尾的动词变化而来的形容词一般修饰人，译为“（人）……的”，常作表语；通常用于说明人，不
用于说明事物，即使它们所修饰的名词是事物，那它们指的也是与该事物相关的人。
encourage
令人鼓舞的
encouraged
受到鼓舞的
interesting
有趣的
interested
感兴趣的
astonishing令人惊呆的
astonished
惊呆的
surprising
令人惊奇的
surprised感到好奇的
moving
令人感动的
moved
感动的
frightening令人害怕的
frightened害怕的
terrifying令人恐惧
terrified感到恐惧的
puzzling
令人困惑不解的
puzzled感到困惑的
satisfying令人满意的
satisfied感到满意的
tiring
令人厌倦的
tired感到厌烦的
amazing令人惊讶的
amazed感到惊讶的
boring
令人讨厌的
bored感到厌烦的
exciting令人兴奋的
excited感到激动的
touching
触动人心的
touched感动的
embarrassing令人尴尬的
embarrassed尴尬的
?He
had
a
pleased
smile
on
his
face.
他脸上露出了满意的微笑。
?He
told
me
the
news
in
a
very
excited
voice.
他告诉了我这个消息，声音很激动。
?The
story
is
very
interesting.
这个故事很有趣。
?The
man
is
very
interesting.
这个人很有趣。
?a
frightened
look
害怕的表情(指带有这种“表情”的人感到害怕)
a
frightening
look
吓人的表情(指这种“表情”令人害怕)
?an
excited
talk
心情激动的谈话(指“谈话”的人心情激动)
an
exciting
talk
令人激动的谈话(指听“谈话”的人心情激动)
①Seeing
a
stranger
with
a
knife
in
his
hand,
the
little
girl
stood
under
the
tree,
______
out
of
her
mind.
A.
frightened
B.be
frightened
C.to
be
frightened
D.
frightening
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句子结构得知空及后面的部分是形容词短语作状语，表状态。再根据句意“当这个小女孩看到一个陌生人手里拿着刀的时候，她站在树底下，吓得（frightened受惊的，害怕的）魂不守舍。”可知A项符合语境之意。而D项frightening意为“令人恐惧的”；
B项结构不对；C项不定式可作结果状语，但表没预料到的结果，此处表结果也是必然的结果（应该用分词，也就是A（过去分词）和D（现在分词）项的形式，但这两个词现在通常把它们看作形容词，常根据形容词的意思去区别。）故选A。
②They
can
also
make
their
own
special
sounds
to
keep
the
story
________
(interest)
and
attractive.
【答案】interesting
【解析】语境表示“使故事听起来有趣和有吸引力”，故此处要用形容词interesting“有趣的”。
③What
followed
was
a
________
(touch)
scene.
【答案】touching
【解析】语境表示“随后发生的是感人的一幕”，这里要用-ing形容词touching“感人的，动人的”。
一、形容词变副词
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：
一般直接加，―元(e)去e加，―辅(y)改i加，le结尾e改y。
分别举例如下：quick—quickly;
true—truly;
happy—happily;
possible—possibly
具体规则如下：
1.
一般情况下直接加―ly，如：
recent—recently
polite—politely
sad—sadly
immediate—immediately
2.
少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。如：
true-truly
due-duly
绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。如：
polite—politely
wide—widely
wise—wisely
nice—nicely
3.
以―个y结尾的，且读音为
/
i
/，
先将―y改成―i，再加―ly，如：
happy—happily
heavy—heavily
angry—angrily
busy—busily
但是如果读音为
/
ai
/，
直接加ly，如：
dry—dryly
shy---shyly
4.
以ic
结尾的词，加ally，如：
economic—economically
basic—basically
scientific—scientifically
automatic—automatically
energetic—energetically
5.
以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，如：
simple—simply
considerable—considerably
terrible—terribly
gentle—gently
possible—possibly
probable—probably
元音字母加le时加
ly，如：sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。
6.
以-ll结尾时，只须加
–y，如：
dull—dully
shrill—shrilly
需注意:
有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如：
friendly
people
motherly
care
lovely
dog
monthly
exam
heavenly
peace
a
manly
sport
二、形容词后缀
1.
－able
以“－able”结尾的形容词一般有两种情况：
（1）v.＋able→adj.
以这种方式构成的形容词其意义为“能……的”、“可以（被）……的”、“适
合于……
的”、“值得……的”等，即有被动含义。
reliable（可以依靠的）
drinkable（可以饮用的
）
eatable（可食用的）
（2）n.＋able→adj.
这种形容词意为“具有……特点的”。
valuable（有价值的）
reasonable（
有道理的）
comfortable（舒适的）。
2.
－al
该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的。
不过，有些“－al”后缀则仅体现了该词的形容词性
，
并非以这种方式构成形容词。“－al”意为“属于……的”“有……特性的”。
如：actual，medical等。
3.
－ful
这一后缀有两种情况：
(1)加在名词之后构成形容词，表示“充满……的”“有……性质的”，如beautiful,colourful,
helpful,powerful,successful,useful,wonderful。
(2)加在动词之后，所构成的形容词意为“易于……的”，如forgetful。
4.
－ical
“－ical”同“ic”一样附加在名词或词干后构成形容词，意为“……的”、“……似的
”、“与……
有关的”，如physical,political,practical,technical等。
注意：
(1)有些形容词的词尾可能是“－ic”和“－ical”并存，且可以互相替代，但这不是说两者就没
有任何区别。一般来说，词尾“ic”与词根的关系比较密切，而词尾“ical”与词根的关系比较含糊，一般作
“与……有关的”解。
请比较：an
electric
light（电灯），electrical
engineering（电气工程）；histo
ric意为“历史上有名气的”，historical则意为“关于历史的”。
(2)以“ic”结尾的形容词，其相应副词
则往往是pacifically,scientifically。
5.
－ive
“－ive”意为“……的”、“与……有关的”、“具有……性质的”等。如：native,
active,passive,attentive,expensive。
6.
－less
“－less”加在名词、动词后，表示“无”、“缺”。
7.
－（i）ous
该形容词后缀意为“充满……的”、“具有……特征的”，加在名词、动词和形容词
之后。
例如：curious,famous,dangerous,obvious,poisonous,serious,various。
①(2016·全国新课标卷Ⅰ)
The
title
will
be
________
（offical）given
to
me
at
a
ceremony
in
London.
【答案】officially
【解析】修饰动词given应用副词。
②(2015·全国新课标卷Ⅱ)
The
adobe
dwellings(土坯房)? 1 (build)
by
the
Pueblo
Indians
of
the
American
Southwest
are
admired
by
even? 2 most
modern
of
architects
and
engineers.
In
addition
to
their
simple
beauty,
what
makes
the
adobe
dwellings
admirable
is
their? 3 (able)
to
“air
condition”
a
house
without? 4 (use)electric
equipment.
Walls
made
of
adobe
take
in
the
heat
from
the
sun
on
hot
days
and
give
out
that
heat? 5 (slow)during
cool
nights，thus
warning
the
house.
When
a
new
day
breaks,
the
walls
have
given
up
their
heat
and
are
now
cold
enough
?? 6 (cool)
the
house
during
the
hot
day:
?? 7 the
same
time,
they
warm
up
again
for
the
night
This
cycle?
?? 8 (go)
day
after
day:
The
walls
warm
up
During
the
day
and
cool
off
during
the
night
and
thus
always
a
timely
offset(抵消)for
the
outside
temperatures.
As? 9 (nature)
architects,
the
Pueblo
Indians
figured
out
exactly? 10 thick
the
adobe
walls
needed
to
be
to
make
the
cycle
work
on
most
days.
1.
built【解析】the
adobe
dwellings与build之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语。
2.
the【解析】根据下文的most可知，这里是形容词的最高级，所以用the。
3.
ability【解析】根据上文的their可知此处应用名词。
4.
using【解析】without是介词，后面接动名词。
5.
slowly【解析】slowly副词修饰动词短语give
out。
6.
to
cool【解析】adj.
+enough
+to
do
sth.意思是“足够……以至于……”。
7.
at【解析】at
the
same
time固定短语，意为“同时”。
8.
goes【解析】这句话讲的是一个事实，所以用一般现在时。主语为单数，所以用第三人称单数形式。
9.
natural【解析】形容词修饰后面的名词。
10.
how【解析】thick是形容词，用how修饰形容词，表示墙需要有多厚。
意义有别的同根副词
hard努力地
hardly几乎不
near附近
nearly几乎,将近
high
高
highly高度地
most
大多数
mostly
主要地
deep深入地
deeply深深地
wide
广阔地
widely广泛地
late迟
lately最近，近来
close
靠近
closely密切地
free自由地
freely
免费地
just
正好
justly
公正地
题组一
真题在线
1.（2020·山东卷·语法填空）.
In
the
18th
and
19th
centuries,
36.
(wealth)
people
travelled
and
collected
plants,
historical
objects
and
works
of
art.
2.（2020·天津二卷·单项填空）According
to
Professor
Johnson,
we
don’t
have
to
read
the
book
if
we
don’t
want
to,
as
it
is
______.
A.
worthwhile
B.
necessary
C.
optional
D.
serious
3.（2020·新课标I卷·语法填空）.
Data
about
the
moon’s
composition,
such
as
how
69.
ice
and
other
treasures
it
contains,
could
help
China
decide
whether
70.its
(it)
plans
for
a
future
lunar
(月球的)
base
are
practical.
4.（2020·新课标Ш卷·语法填空）One
day
the
emperor
wanted
to
get
his
portrait
(画像)
done
so
he
called
all
great
artists
to
come
and
present
their
62.
(fine)
work,
so
that
he
could
choose
the
best.
5.（2020·天津卷一·单项填空）
With
the
widespread
use
of
the
Internet,
communications
across
the
world
have
_____________developed
over
the
years.
A.
steadily
B.
differently
C.
independently
D.
formally
6.（2020·新课标I卷·语法填空）Landing
on
the
moon’s
far
side
is
62.
(extreme)
challenging.
7.（2020·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）
66.
(certain)
during
the
holiday
period,
this
plant
is
a
must.
8.（2020·新课标Ⅱ卷·语法填空）.
Branches
of
Plum
Blossoms
(梅花):
The
69.
(beauty)
long
branches
covered
with
pink-colored
buds
(蓓蕾)
make
fantastic
decorations.
9.（2020·新课标Ш卷·语法填空）
As
the
small
boat
moved,
68.
(gentle)
along
the
river
he
was
left
speechless
by
the
mountains
being
silently
reflected
in
the
water.
10.（2020·新课标I卷·短文改错）Today
I
tried
cooking
a
simply
dish
myself.
11.
（2020·新课标Ⅱ卷·短文改错）
I’m
surely
you’ll
have
a
good
time.
12.（2019·江苏卷·单项填空）Unlike
traditional
gyms,
app-backed
gyms
offer
people
__________
options
to
exercise.
A.
casual
B.
regular
C.
flexible
D.
tight
13.（2019·新课标I卷·语法填空）It
is
difficult
to
figure
out
a
global
population
of
polar
bears
as
much
of
the
range
has
been
___62___
(poor)
studied;
however,
biologists
calculate
that
there
are
about
20,000-25,000
polar
bears
worldwide.
14.（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）Her
years
of
hard
work
have
___63___(final)
been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated(提名)
her
to
be
Cheshire's
Woman
Of
The
Year.
15.（2019·新课标II卷·短文改错）First,
I
wanted
to
be
a
fireman,
whose
uniform
looked
so
coolly.
16.（2019·新课标II卷·短文改错）Then,
when
I
was
in
the
five
grade,
I
wanted
to
be
a
teacher
because
I
liked
my
English
teacher
too
much.
…
17.（2019·新课标III卷·语法填空）On
our
way
to
the
house，it
was
raining
___61___
hard
that
we
couldn't
help
wondering
how
long
it
would
take
to
get
(get)
there.
It
was
in
the
middle
of
Pearl
City.
18.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）And,
even
if
I
weren’t
43
enough
about
free
credits,
news
about
our
instructor
was
appealing
enough
to
me.
A.
excited
B.
worried
C.
moved
D.
tired
19.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）The
bay
was
45
in
sunshine,
and
there
was
a
group
of
kayakers
around
150m
off
the
shore.
Getting
a
little
46
,
I
realized
one
kayak（皮划艇）
was
in
trouble.
45.
A.
bathed
B.
clean
C.
deep
D.
formed
46.
A.
faster
B.
closer
C.
heavier
D.
wiser
20.
（2018·新课标I卷·语法填空）A
taste
for
meat
is
___63___
(actual)
behind
the
change:
An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.
21.
（2018·江苏卷·单项填空）Despite
the
poor
service
of
the
hotel,
the
manager
is
_______
to
invest
in
sufficient
training
for
his
staff.
A.
keen
B.
reluctant
C.
anxious
D.
ready
22.
（2018·浙江卷·语法填空）The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
62
(afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
There
could
be
an
even
63
(high)
cost
on
your
health.
23.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）And,
even
if
I
weren’t
43
enough
about
free
credits,
news
about
our
instructor
was
appealing
enough
to
me.
A.
excited
B.
worried
C.
moved
D.
tired
24.（2018·新课标I卷·完形填空）The
bay
was
45
in
sunshine,
and
there
was
a
group
of
kayakers
around
150m
off
the
shore.
Getting
a
little
46
,
I
realized
one
kayak（皮划艇）
was
in
trouble.
45.
A.
bathed
B.
clean
C.
deep
D.
formed
46.
A.
faster
B.
closer
C.
heavier
D.
wiser
25.（2018·新课标I卷·语法填空）A
taste
for
meat
is
___63___
(actual)
behind
the
change:
An
important
part
of
its
corn
is
used
to
feed
chickens,
pigs,
and
cattle.
26.
（2018·浙江卷·语法填空）The
obvious
one
is
money;
eating
out
once
or
twice
a
week
may
be
62
(afford)
but
doing
this
most
days
adds
up.
There
could
be
an
even
63
(high)
cost
on
your
health.
27.
(2017·全国新课标卷Ⅰ)
However,
he
_______
(care)
not
to
go
to
extremes.
28.（(2017·全国新课标卷Ⅱ)
Steam
engines? were
used (use)
to
pull
the
carriages
and
it
must
have
been? 6 (fair)unpleasant
for
the
passengers,
with
all
the
smoke
and
noise.
29.(2017·全国新课标卷Ⅱ)
The
Central
London
Railway
was
one
of
the
most? 10 (success)
of
these
new
lines,
and
was
opened
in
1900.
It
had
white-painted
tunnels
and
bright
red
carriages,
and
proved
extremely
popular
with
the
public.
30.（(2017·全国新课标卷Ⅲ)
I
don't
want
to
get
too
absorbed
in
modeling.
It
is? 10 (certain)
fun
but
the
lifestyle
is
a
little
unreal.
I
don't
want
to
have
nothing
else
to
fall
back
on
when
I
can't
model
any
more."
31.（2016·上海卷·语法填空）Up
to
a
certain
point,
the
more
stress
you
are
under,
the
(35)
___________(good)
your
performance
will
be.
32.
(2016·全国新课标卷Ⅲ)Food
in
small
pieces
could
be
eaten
easily
with
twigs
which
(gradual)
turned
into
chopsticks.
33.（(2016·全国新课标卷Ⅲ)
They
will
also
the
best
and
worse
years
in
my
life.
______________
34.（2016·浙江卷）I
have
always
enjoyed
all
the
events
you
organized
and
I
hope
to
attend
___________
in
the
coming
years.
A.
little
more
B.
no
more
C.
much
more
D.
many
more
35.（2016·江苏）His
comprehensive
surveys
have
provided
the
most
__________statements
of
how,
and
on
what
basis,
data
are
collected.
A.
explicit
B.
ambiguous
C.
original
D.
arbitrary
36.（2016·浙江）In
this
article
,
you
need
to
back
up
general
statements
with
________
examples.
A.
specific
B.
permanent
C.
abstract
D.
universal
37.（2015·浙江）Most
of
us,
if
we
know
even
a
little
about
where
our
food
comes
from,
understand
that
every
bite
put
into
our
mouths
was
________
alive.
A.
steadily
B.
instantly
C.
formerly
D.
permanently
38.（2015·浙江）Listening
is
thus
an
active,
not
a________,
behavior
consisting
of
hearing,
understanding
and
remembering.
A.
considerate
B.
sensitive
C.
reliable
D.
passive
39.（2015·四川）Little
Tom
sat
________watching
the
monkey
dancing
in
front
of
him.
A.
amaze
B.
amazing
C.
amazed
D.
to
amaze
40.（2015·四川）Andy
is
content
with
the
toy.
It
is
__________
he
has
ever
got.
A.
a
better
B.
the
better
C.
a
best
D.
the
best
41.（2015·福建）It
was________
of
Michael
to
inform
us
of
his
delay
in
case
we
got
worried.
A.
careless
B.
considerate
C.
patient
D.
generous
42.（2015·江苏）The
police
officers
decided
to
conduct
a
thorough
and
_______
review
of
the
case.
A.
comprehensive
B.
complicated
C.
conscious
D.
crucial
题组二
名校模拟
Ⅰ.
单项填空
1.
The
police
officers
decided
to
conduct
a
thorough
and
______
review
of
the
case.
A.
comprehensive
B.
complicated
C.
conscious
D.
constant
2.
More
and
more
people
tend
to
go
to
E-libraries
in
that
they
have
access
to
books
when
they
are
unable
to
______
get
to
a
library.
A.
accidentally
B.
physically
C.
voluntarily
D.
appropriately
3.
Courage,
according
to
some
successful
persons,
is
as
to
pioneering
work
as
the
intelligence,
even
more
so.
A.
accessible
B.
alternative
C.
essential
D.
commercial
4.
Among
______
writers
in
the
world,
only
a
few
will
become
famous
later
on
in
life,
and
______writer
is
Mo
Yan,
who
has
received
the
Nobel
Prize
for
literature
recently.
A.so
much;
such
a
B.
many
such;
such
one
C.so
many;
one
such
D.so
many;
such
one
5.
I
have
never
heard
such
an
_____story,
which
really
makes
me
___________.
A.
interested;
exciting
B.
interesting;
excited
C.
interesting;
to
excite
D.
interested;
to
excite
6.
The
factory
produced
______
in
2014
as
the
year
before.
A.
twice
as
many
cars
B.
cars
twice
as
many
C.
twice
more
cars
D.
twice
so
many
cars
7.
—How
did
you
find
your
trip
to
Water
Park
in
the
summer
of
2016?
—I
thoroughly
enjoyed
it.
It
was________than
I
expected.
A.even
much
interesting
B.far
more
interesting
C.so
far
interesting
D.far
from
interesting
8.
My
brother
is
much
_____
at
tennis
than
me.
He
has
won
every
match
between
us.
A.worse
B.worst
C.better
D.best
9.
—The
scarf
is
a
real
bargain.
—Why
not
take
them
two?
They
are
beautiful
and
this
one
is
_______
than
that
one.
A.no
more
expensive
B.more
expensive
C.most
expensive
D.so
expensive
10.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
boy’s
painting?
—I’ve
never
seen
a
person
with
________
sense
of
art.
A.
the
better
B.
a
better
C.
a
good
D.
the
best
Ⅱ.
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There
was
a
man
who
had
four
sons.
Never? 1 they
stop
quarrelling
with
one
another.
He
was
always
telling
them
how
much? 2 (easy)
life
would
be
if
they
worked
together
but
they
took
absolutely
no
notice
of
him.
One
day
he
decided
to
show
them? 3 he
meant.
He
called
all
the
sons
together
and
put
a? 4 (tight)
tied
bundle
of
sticks
on
the
floor
in
front
of
them.
"Can
you
break
that
?
"
he
asked
the
youngest
son.
The
boy
put
his
knee
on
the
bundle
but? 5 he
pressed
and
pulled
with
his
arms
he
could
not
bend
the
wood.
The
father
required
each
son
in
turn? 6 (try)
to
break
the
bundle,
but? 7 of
them
could
do
it
.
Then
he
untied
the
string
and
scattered
the
sticks.
"
Now
try,
"? 8 (say)
the
father.
The
boys
broke
the
sticks
easily
in
their
hands.
"Do
you
see
what
I
mean
?"
the
father
asked.
"if
only
you
stand
together
no
one
can
hurt
you
.
If
you
all
disagree? 9 whole
time
and
insist
on
going
your
separate
ways,
the
first
enemy
you
meet
will
be
able
to
destroy
you.
"
United
we
stand? 10 (divide)
we
fall.
Ⅲ.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last
weekends
I
watched
a
film,
13
Going
on
30.
The
story
is
about
an
13-year-old
girl
who
is
eager
to
be
an
adult.
She
hopes
she
can
have
a
beautiful
face
but
a
perfect
body
shape.
She
wants
to
date
some
handsome
guy
she
likes.
Then
the
magical
thing
happens
in,
and
she
gets
everything.
But
she
feels
confusing,
because
her
life
changes
total.
I
had
the
same
feeling
as
the
girl
when
she
was
at
her
age.
But
now,
when
I
looked
back
on
it,
I
think
we
should
value
what
we
have.
Every
stage
of
life
have
its
happiness,
so
there
is
no
need
skip
any
stage.
2013年-------2019年高考试卷考查形容词副词情况
词性年份
形容词
副词（6年13考）
(2019·全国I卷）
poor贫穷的，贫乏的→poorly不足
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）
final最终的→finally终于
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）
huge巨大的→hugely极度；非常，深深地
(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）
actual真实的→actually实际上
(2017·全国Ⅱ卷）
fair相当大的→fairly相当地
(2017·全国III卷）
certain确定→certainly无疑，确定
(2016·全国I卷）
official正式的→officially正式地
(2016·全国Ⅱ卷、2015·全国I卷）
regular有规律的→regularly有规律地
(2016·全国Ⅱ卷）
gradual逐渐的→gradually逐渐地
(2015·全国Ⅱ卷）
slow慢的→slowly缓慢地
(2014·全国Ⅱ卷）
sudden突然的→suddenly突然
名
词
/
动
词
形
容
词（6年10考）
(2019·全国I卷）
wonder奇迹→wonderful极好的，绝妙的
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）
tradition传统→traditional传统的
(2018·全国I卷）
energy精力；能量→energetic精力充沛的
(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）
globe全球→global全球的
(2017·全国I卷）
care小心，谨慎→careful小心，谨慎
(2017·全国Ⅱ卷）
success成功→successful成功的
(2015·全国Ⅱ卷）
nature自然→natural自然的
(2014·全国I卷）
patience耐心→patient有耐心的
(2014·全国I卷）
amaze使惊奇→amazing令人大为惊奇的
(2014·全国Ⅱ卷）
disappoint使失望→disappointed失望的
形容词转换为副词时易错点有
absolute
→absolutely
extreme
→extremely
honorable→honorably
gentle→gently
peaceful→peacefully
terrible→terribly
warm→warmly
annual→annually
basic→basically
whole→wholly
wise→wisely
real→reallytrue→turly
full→fullycomfortable→comfortably
2013年-------2019年高考试卷考查形容词副词情况
1.
(2019·全国Ⅱ卷）They
also
shared
with
us
many
______________________（tradition）stories
about
Hawaii
that
were
_______________________（huge）popular
with
tourists.
2.
Her
years
of
hard
work
have
______________________（final）been
acknowledged
after
a
customer
nominated（提名）her
to
be
Cheshire's
Woman
Of
The
Year.
3.
(2019·全国I卷）
We
are
so
proud
of
her.
It's
_______________________
(wonder）.
4.(2019·全国III卷）the
illusion(错觉)
that
populations
are
_______________________
(high)
than
they
actually
are.
5.(2018·全国I卷）
it's
always_______________________(energy).
6.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷）According
to
the
World
Bank,
China
accounts
for
about
30
percent
of
total_______________________(globe)
fertilizer
consumption.
7.(2018·全国III卷）.He
screams
the
_______________________(loud)of
all.
8.(2018·全国III卷）I
quickly
lower
myself,
ducking
my
head
to
avoid
looking
directly
into
his
eyes
so
he
doesn't
feel___________________
(challenge).
9.(2017江苏，29)Only
five
years
after
Steve
Jobs'
death,
smart-phones
defeated
_______________(convention)PCs
in
sales.
10.(2016浙江，18)I
have
always
enjoyed
all
the
events
you
organized
and
I
hope
to
attend_______________
more
in
the
coming
years.
11.(2015安徽，26)I'm
so______________
(gratefully)to
all
those
volunteers
because
they
helped
my
terrible
day
end
happily.
12.(2015福建，23)It
was______________
(consider)of
Michael
to
inform
us
of
his
delay
in
case
we
got
worried.
13.(2015湖北，27)Even
though
the
conference
hall
is
near
his
apartment,
he
has
to
hurry
a
little
if
he
wants
to
be_______________
(punctually).
14.(2015湖北，28)I
don't
think
what
he
said
is______________(relevance)to
the
topic
we
are
discussing.
He
has
missed
the
point.
15.(2015江苏，31)The
police
officers
decided
to
conduct
a
thorough
and______________
(comprehension)
review
of
the
case.
16.(2015四川，7)Andy
is
content
with
the
toy.
It
is
the______________
(good)
he
has
ever
got.
17.(2015陕西，14)
______________more
learned
a
man
is,
______________more
modest
he
usually
becomes.
18.(2014大纲全国，27)Raymond's
parents
wanted
him
to
have
the______________
(good)possible
education.
19.(2014福建，24)With
online
shopping
increasingly
popular,
the
Internet
is
seen
as
an
______________
(efficiency)way
of
reaching
target
customers.
20.(2014安徽，27)My
good
performance
in
the
job
interview
left
me______________(optimism)
about
my
future
and
about
what
I
can
do
here.
21.(2014湖北，27)What
was
so______________
(impress)about
Jasmine
Westland's
victory
was
that
she
came
first
in
the
marathon
barefooted.
22.(2014湖北，28)Instead
of
blaming
the
child
who
had
broken
the
vase,
she
gave
him
a______________
(tolerate)
smile
and
let
him
go.
23.(2013课标II,9)It
may
not
be
a
great
suggestion.
But
before
a______________
(good)one
is
put
forward,
we'll
make
do
with
it.
24.(2013天津，3)I
think
watching
TV
every
evening
is
a
waste
of
time-there
are______________
(meaningful)
things
to
do.
25.(2013辽宁，33)This
is
by
far______________
(inspiring)movie
that
I
have
ever
seen.
26.(2013安徽，33)It's
said
that
the
power
plant
is
now
twice______________
large
as
what
it
was
.
副词考查
1.(2016浙江，13)A
sudden
stop
can
be
a
very
frightening
experience,
______________
(especial)
if
you
are
travelling
at
high
speed.
2.(2015安徽，31)They
gave
money
to
the
old
people's
home
either______________
(personal)
or
through
their
companies.
3.(2015湖北，29)The
girl
used
to
be
shy,
but
is______________(gradual)getting
active
in
group
work
and
is
more
willing
to
express
herself.
4.(2015浙江，13)Most
of
us,
if
we
know
even
a
little
about
where
our
food
comes
from,
understand
that
every
bite
put
into
our
mouths
was
______________
(former)
alive.
5.(2014浙江，13)The
aim
of
education
is
to
teach
young
people
to
think
for
themselves
and
not
follow
others______________(blind)
6.(2014大纲全国，34)Henry
was
away
from
home
for
quite
a
bit
and
______________saw
his
family.
7.(2014安徽，33)It's
our
hope
that
we
will
play
a
greater
role
in
the
marketplace
and
,
______________,supply
more
jobs.
8.(2014湖北，29)Hardly
had
Sabrina
finished
her
words
when
Albert
said______________
(sharp),"Don't
be
so
mean,"
pointing
a
finger
of
warning
at
her.
9.(2013课标1,25)Tony
can
hardly
boil
an
egg,
still______________
(little)cook
dinner.
10.(2013福建，31)Those
poor
and
needy
teenagers
were
excited
to
find
a
shop
at
the
corner
where
they
could
buy
______________
(afford)
priced
bikes
11.(2013
浙江，6)If
we
leave
right
away,
______________
(hope)we'll
arrive
on
time.
12.(2013辽宁，27)Everything
seemed
to
be
going______________
(smooth)for
the
first
two
days
after
I
moved
to
New
York.
考向1
形容词、副词的比较等级
考向2
倍数表达法
考向3
–ing形容词和-ed形容词
考向4
词类转换
难点剖析
检测训练
年份
词性
