2021届高考二轮英语考点透析学案：解密11 并列句和状语从句 (学生版+教师版)

解密11并列句和状语从句
【考点解读】
重点把握引导并列句和时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词的灵活运用。掌握状语从句的时态、语态、语气和省略
【命题规律】
考查考生对不同类型从句的辨别能力，与其他从句、句型结合起来一起考查近年高考的发展趋向：从属连词在具体语境中的运用，及从属连词词义的延伸。设问角度越来越多样化。
【备考策略】
考生要具备全面的状语从句的知识，熟悉每个连接词的语义和运用特征，注意把握并列连词的用法，研读近几年高考题中的状语从句，提高运用状语从句的能力。
一、并列连词
1.表示并列关系的连词：
and:
可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
?He
helps
me
and
I
help
him.
他帮我，我帮他。
both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
?Both
Li
Ping
and
Mary
are
going
to
the
Great
Wall
tomorrow.
neither…nor:
＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分
作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
?Neither
he
nor
I
am
right.
not
only…but
also:
＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持
一致。
?Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
gives
the
money
to
our
school.
2.
表示选择关系的连词：
or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不
然＂。
?The
baby
is
too
young.
He
can’t
speak
or
walk.
either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
?Either
Tom
is
coming
or
his
sisters
are.
不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
3.
表示转折关系的并列连词
but
＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。Our
school
is
small
but
beautiful.
while
＂然而，可是＂，表对比。He
went
out
for
a
walk,
while
I
stayed
at
home.
yet
＂但是，然而＂，用于转折。I
have
failed,
yet
I
shall
try
again.
我失败了，但我还要尝试。
4.
表示因果关系的并列连词
for：
so：
4.
其他常用并列连词
when可作并列连词，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。
?Tom
was
about
to
close
the
window
when
his
attention
was
caught
by
a
bird.
汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
?One
Friday,
we
were
packing
to
leave
for
a
weekend
away
when
my
daughter
heard
cries
for
help.
一个礼拜五，我们正在收拾行李去度周末，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。
?He
had
just
finished
his
homework
when
his
mother
asked
him
to
play
the
piano.
他刚完成作业母亲就让他弹钢琴。
注意：
(1)and,
not
only...but
(also)．..,
neither...
nor...等词连接的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申。
?One
day,
I
was
late,
and
my
teacher
was
angry.
有一天我迟到了，我的老师生气了。
?Think
it
over,
and
you'll
find
a
way
out.
仔细考虑，你将发现一条出路。
?Not
only
is
he
himself
interested
in
the
subject,
but
also
his
students
begin
to
show
interest
in
it.
不仅他自己对这个科目感兴趣，他的学生也开始表现出兴趣。
(2)or,
either...or...连接并列句表示选择意义。
?The
children
can
go
with
us,
or
they
can
stay
in.
(选择)
孩子们可以跟我们一起去，也可以留下。
?The
workers
were
cheerful,
or
at
least
they
appeared
to
be
cheerful.
(换个说法)
工人们非常高兴，或者说他们至少表现得很高兴。
?Be
careful,
or
you
will
break
your
neck.
(否定条件)
小心点，否则你会折断脖子的。
(3)
but/while/however的区别：
but表示意义的转折；
while既表示转折又表示对比；
however为表示转折意义的副词，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
?Neighbors
should
do
all
they
can
to
avoid
disturbing
other
people,
but
there
are
times
when
some
level
of
disturbance
is
unavoidable.
邻居们应尽可能避免烦扰别人，但是很多时候有些打扰是不可避免的。
?There's
no
way
of
knowing
why
one
man
makes
an
important
discovery
while
another
man,
also
intelligent,
fails.
为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明但是失败了，这不得而知。
二、常考并列句句型
“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型：
(1)祈使句+and+陈述句=if…
,
+主句。
?Find
ways
to
praise
your
children
often,
and
you’ll
find
they
will
open
their
hearts
to
you.
=If
you
find
ways
to
praise
your
children
often,
you’ll
find
they
will
open
their
hearts
to
you.
(2)祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句=if….not…
,
+主句。
?Hurry
up
or
we
will
be
late.
=If
you
don’t
hurry
up,
we
will
be
late
1.（2020.山东新高考.语法填空）37.
They
kept
their
collection
at
home
until
it
got
too
big
37.
until
they
died,
and
then
it
was
given
to
a
museum.
【答案】or
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，应使用连词or:或者。故填or。
2.（2020.新课标Ⅰ.短文改错）First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
【答案】but改为and
【解析】考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces与put
them
aside之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故将but改为and。
3.（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）I
don't
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
have
made_(make)
over
the
years.
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
___67___
because
I
want
to.”
【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not
呼应，构成“不是……而是
……”之意，故填but。
4.（2018·新课标卷I·短文改错）At
the
end
of
our
trip,
I
told
my
father
that
I
planned
to
return
every
two
years,
but
he
agreed.
【参考答案】but改为and
【答案解析】考查并列连词的用法。我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。此处是并列关系，故将but改成and。
5.（2017·新课标卷I·短文改错）
Before
getting
into
the
car,
I
thought
I
had
learned
the
instructor’s
orders,
so
once
I
started
the
car,
my
mind
goes（改为went）
blank,
I
forgot
what
he
had
said
to
me
altogether.
【参考答案】so改为but/yet
【答案解析】考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白，前后文为转折关系，故将so改为but或yet。
6.
（2017·新课标卷III·短文改错）I
had（改为have）
grown
not
only
physically,
and
also
mentally
in
the
past
few
years.
【参考答案】and改为but
【答案解析】考查连词。固定短语not
only…but
also…意为＂不但……而且……＂。
7.
(2017·北京卷·单项填空)—Peter,
please
send
us
postcards
________
we'll
know
where
you
have
visited.
—No
problem.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
for
D.
so
【参考答案】D
【答案解析】考查连词。句意：＂彼得，
请发给我们明信片以便我们能知道你参观过的地方。＂＂没问题。＂so
(that)
意为＂为了……，以便……＂，由句意可知答案选
D。
8.(2016·北京卷·单项填空)
I
am
not
afraid
of
tomorrow,
________
I
have
seen
yesterday
and
I
love
today.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
for
D.
but
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】考查并列连词。句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果；and表并列关系；for补充说明原因；but表转折。故选C。
状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。状语的位
置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。
一、
时间状语从句
时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，通常可分为以下几种情况：
（一）when,
while,
as,
whenever
when,
while,
as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。
1．when
①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。
?When
I
got
home,
my
family
were
already
having
dinner.
我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。（when表示点时间）
?When
they
were
still
talking
and
laughing,
the
teacher
came
in.
当他们还在说笑的时候，老师进来了。（when表示段时间）
②有时when表示虽然，尽管的含义，相当于although或since。
?He
walks
when
he
might
take
a
taxi.
尽管可以打的，但他还是步行。
?How
can
you
hope
for
mercy
yourself
when
you
show
none？
既然你不宽恕别人，你自己又怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢？
2．while
①while通常表示一段时间，从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语。
?Strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.趁热打铁。
?She
fell
asleep
while
she
was
reading
the
newspaper.她在看报的时候睡着了。
②while有时可以作并列连词，表示对比，可译成……而……。
?I
am
fond
of
English
while
he
likes
maths.
我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数学。
?We
slept
while
the
captain
kept
watch.
我们睡觉而上尉担任警戒。
③while有时可引导让步状语从句，意思是虽然。
?While
they
love
te
children,
they
are
strict
with
them.
虽然他们都爱他们的孩子，但却对他们要求严格。
3．as
①as表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。as和when两者经常可以通用。
?The
thief
was
caught
as
when
he
was
stealing
in
the
supermarket.
小偷在超市行窃时被逮住了。
②as表示
一边……一边……，强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。
?They
talked
as
they
walked.
他们边走边聊。
③as表示随着
?As
time
goes
on,
it's
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖了。
?As
spring
warms
the
earth,
al
flowers
begin
to
bloom.
随着春回大地，百花开始绽放。
1.（2020.天津卷.单项填空）
_________
he
could
give
her
sympathy,
any
practical
help
was
almost
beyond
him.
A.
If
B.
Since
C.
Although
D.
Until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然他能给她同情，但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。前后文是转折关系，故用although引导的让步状语从句，if引导条件状语从句；since引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
2.（2020.天津卷.单项填空）.
—Why
do
people
like
pop
music?
I
hate
it
so
much.
—______
it
is
not
your
style,
that
doesn’t
mean
it
is
bad.
A.
Only
if
B.
Even
though
C.
Nov
that
D.
In
case
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A.
Only
if只有在……的时候；B.
Even
though即使，尽管；C.
Now
that既然；D.
In
case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3.（2020.新课标Ш.语法填空）
65.
he
asked
the
villagers
on
the
banks
of
the
river
where
he
could
find
the
legendary
(传奇的)
artist,
they
smiled
and
66.pointed
(point)
down
the
river.
【答案】When/As
【解析】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
3.（2016·全国新课标卷III·语法填空）Over
time,
45
the
population
grew,
people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.
【参考答案】as/when
【答案解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点，这里是时间状语从句，when意为＂当……的时候＂，后跟长动作或短动作，故填as／when。
4.
It’s
much
easier
to
make
friends
________
you
have
similar
interests.
A.
unless
B.
when
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
【参考答案】B　
【答案解析】考查状语从句。由句意＂当你们兴趣相投时，交朋友就容易多了＂可知，这里应该用when引导时间状语从句。
4．when,
while,
as的用法区别
①只有当从句表示的是段时间，即其谓语动词有持续性特征时，这三者可以通用互换。
?I
got
the
news
on
the
radio
when
while
as
I
was
having
breakfast.
我在吃早饭的时候从收音机里获悉这一消息。
②在下列情况下，三者彼此之间不能替换使用：
a．as更强调同一时间或紧接的一前一后或伴随着的变化。
?We
listened
to
the
singer
sing
as
he
played
the
guitar.
我们听着歌星边弹吉它边演唱。
?I
thought
of
it
just
as
you
opened
your
mouth.
你一张嘴我就知道你要说什么。
?As
he
grew
older,
he
became
less
and
less
active.
随着他年龄的增长，他变得越来越不活泼了。
提示：
状语从句可放在主句之前或之后，放在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开。有时可置于主句中间，前后用逗号。
b．when更强调特定时间，还可表示从句中的动作先于或后于主句的动作。
?When
I
had
given
Mary
the
spare
ticket,
I
found
my
own
already
gone.
当我把多余的票给了玛丽时，我才发现我自己的票已不知去向。（从句动作发生在主句之前，注意主从句的时态）
?When
I
finally
got
there,
he
meeting
had
been
on
for
ten
minutes.
当我最终赶到那里时，会议已开始十分钟了。（从句动作发生在主句之后，注意时态）
c．while从句只能表示延续的动作或状态或主从句中动作的对比。
?She
thought
I
was
talking
about
her
daughter,
while
in
fact,
I
was
talking
about
my
daughter.
她以为我在谈论她女儿，而事实上，我在谈论我的女儿。
d．若表示两个短促动作几乎同时发生时，用as场合多于when。
?As
he
finished
his
speech,
the
audience
burst
into
applause.
他结束讲话时，观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
5．whenever
whenever是when的强势语，它描述的不是一次性动作，而是经常发生的习惯性动作。
?You
are
always
welcome
whenever
you
come.无论你何时来都欢迎。
?Whenever
we
met
with
difficulties,
they
came
to
help
us.
每当我们遇上困难的时候，他们就来帮我们。
（二）before,
after
1．before
before表示在一段时间之前。
?I
must
finish
all
the
work
before
go
home.回家之前我必须干完所有的活。
?You
must
first
learn
to
walk
before
you
try
to
run.在想要跑以前，你得先学会走。
必背：
before
常用句型
It
is
/was/will
be…
before…
?It
will
be
five
years
before
we
meet
again.五年以后我们才能再见。
?It
will
be
not
long
before
you
regret
what
you
have
done.不用过多久你就会对你所作所为感到后悔的。
?It
was
not
long
before
I
realized
I
was
wrong.
不久我就意识到我错了。
?It
was
minutes
before
the
police
arrived.过了几分钟警察才到。
1.
We
need
to
get
to
the
root
of
the
problem
______________
we
can
solve
it.
A.
while
B.
after
C.
before
D.
as
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】考查时间状语从句的连接词。句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。A.
while当……的时候，而；B.
after在……之后；C.
before
在……之前；D.
as正如。根据句意可知选C。
2.
It?________?long?before?we?________?the?result?of?the?experiment.?
A.?will?not?be；will?know?
B.?is；will?know?
C.?will?not?be；know?
D.?is；know?
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】句意：不会过很长一段时间我们就会知道实验结果。应使用It?was?not?long?before的创新句型It?will?not?be?long?before，before引导时间状语从句时，从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。?
2.
after
after表在一段时间之后。
?Let's
play
football
after
school
is
over.
放学后我们踢足球吧。
?The
sun
came
out
soon
after
the
storm
stopped.
暴风雨过后不久，太阳出来了。
（三）till,
until
1．Until，till用于肯定句时，表示直到……为止，主句必须为持续性动词。
?We
shall
wait
until
/till
he
comes
back.我们将一直等到他回来。
(注意它们的拼写)
?Everything
went
well
until
/till
that
accident
happened.
直到发生那意外之前，一切都正常。
2．
Not
until
表示直到……才，主句通常要用短暂动词，这时until和till可用before代替。
?I
didn't
leave
until
before
she
came
back.直到她回来，我才离开的。
?Bells
don't
ring
till
until
you
strike
them.铃不打不响。
?People
do
not
know
the
value
of
their
health
till
until
before
they
lose
it.人们直至失去了健康才知其可贵。
3．当not
until位于句首时，主句中的主语、谓语要使用倒装语序。
?Not
until
she
stopped
crying
did
I
leave.直到她不哭了，我才离开的。
注意：
until引导的从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后，但till从句一般不放在句首。
4．在强调句型中一般只能用until，不用till。
?It
was
not
until
she
took
off
her
dark
glasses
that
I
recognized
her.
直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她。
（四）since,
ever
since
1．since自……以来。表示动作从过去某一点时间一直延续到说话时间为止。主句中通常为延续性动词的现
在完成时，since从句中一般用短暂性动词的一般过去时。
?It
has
been
just
a
week
since
we
arrived
here.我们到这儿刚刚一星期。
?Where
have
you
been
since
I
last
saw
you自上次我见过你之后，你去了哪里？
?Since
she
was
young,
she
has
been
collecting
stamps.她自年轻时起就一直集邮至今。
提示：
有时since
从句中也可以用延续性动词，注意它的译法。
?Tom
is
now
working
on
the
farm.
It’s
two
years
since
he
was
a
college
student.
汤姆现在农场上班，他大学毕业已有两年了。
（2017·天津卷·完形填空）She
had
been
talking
to
her
mother
about
the
lives
of
homeless
people
42
they
first
saw
the
homeless
man.
A.
since
B.
unless
C.
although
D.
as
【参考答案】A
【答案解析】考查连词。A.
since自从；B.
unless
除非；C.
although尽管；D.
as因为。句意：自从他们第一次看到无家可归的人，Hannah就一直在跟她的妈妈说流浪者的生活，根据句意可知选A。
2．ever
since
从那时起直至现在，此后一直。表示说话者强调主句动作或状态持续时间长，语气比since强。
?Ever
since
they
got
married
in
1950,
they
have
lived
happily.
自一九五零年结婚以来，他们一直生得很幸福。
（五）as
soon
as
as
soon
as...可译为一……就……，用来表示主从句的动作是紧接着发生的。
?He
will
come
and
see
you
as
soon
as
he
can.他一有空就来看你。
?He
rushed
home
as
soon
as
he
got
the
good
news.
他一得到这个好消息就奔回家。
必背：
一……就……还可以用on
upon
doing
结构来表示。
?On
arriving
home
he
called
up
Lester.
=
As
soon
as
he
arrived
home,
he
called
up
Lester.他一到家就给莱斯特打电话。
（六）immediately
instantly
directly
相当于as
soon
as，从句中用一般过去时态。
?They
phoned
her
immediately
they
reached
home.他一到家马上就给她打了电话。
?I
recognized
her
instantly
I
caught
a
glimpse
of
her.我一看见她就把她认出来了。
?We
came
directly
we
got
your
telephone.我们一接到你的电话就赶来了。
（七）the
moment,
the
minute,
the
instant,
the
second
这几个名词短语也可用作连词，直接引导时间状语从句，表示一……就……
?He
said
he'd
turn
on
TV
the
moment
he
got
home.他说他一到家就打开电视机。
?Tell
him
I
need
to
see
him
the
minute
he
arrives.告诉他，他一到我就要见他。
（八）hardly…when,
no
sooner…than
这两个短语都表示刚……就……，可以互换，主句通常用去完成时。
?He
had
no
sooner
started
out
than
he
felt
homesick.他刚出发就想起家来。
?He
had
hardly
started
his
speech
when
someone
rose
to
refute
his
points.
他刚开始发言，就有人站起来反驳他的论点。
注意：
当hardly,
scarcely,
no
sooner位于句子的开头时，主句须用倒装语序。
?Hardly
had
she
fallen
asleep
when
a
knock
at
the
door
woke
her
up.她刚要睡着，忽然敲门声把她吵醒。
?No
sooner
was
the
frost
off
the
ground
than
the
work
began.地上的霜一消散，人们就开始工作了。
（九）once
once作连词时，也相当于as
soon
as，但它含有的条件意味更浓，它引导的从句较短。
?Once
you
begin,
you
must
continue.一旦开了头，你就应当继续下去。
?Once
you
see
him,
you
will
never
forget
him.你一旦见过他，就不会忘了他的。
（十）next
time,
the
first
time,
the
last
time,
every
time
等
?Be
sure
to
call
on
us
next
time
you
come
to
town.下次你进城一定来看我们。
?He
left
me
a
good
impression
the
first
time
I
met
him.我第一次见他时，他给我留下了好印象。
?Every
time
I
see
him
he
looks
miserable.我每次见到他，他都是一付痛苦的表情。
?The
last
time
I
spoke
to
Bob,
he
seemed
happy
enough.上一次我见到他时，他看上去很开心。
（十一）by
the
time
by
the
tine
也可以引导时间状语从句，意为到……时为止，主句一般要用完成时态。
?By
the
time
he
was
fourteen,
Einstein
had
learned
advanced
mathematics
all
by
himself.
爱因斯坦到十四岁时就自学完了高等数学。
(从句为一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时)
?I
shall
have
finished
my
work
by
the
time
you
return.
在你回来之前我将会做完我的活儿。(从句为一般现在时，主句要用将来完成时)
二、地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由where,
wherever（where的强势语）和everywhere引导，是表示空间关系的状语从句。
（一）where
where
在……地方，去……地方
?Wuhan
lies
here
the
Yangtze
and
the
Han
River
meet.武汉位于长江和汉水汇合处。
?Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.有志者，事竟成。
?I
found
my
books
where
I
had
left
them.我的书在我原来放的地方找到了。
?You'd
better
make
a
mark
where
you
have
any
questions.
哪儿有问题，你最好在哪儿做个记号。(这里where引导的从句不是定语从句)
注意：
在地点状语从句之前，不要使用介词。
【误】You
should
put
the
book
at
where
it
was.
【正】You
should
put
the
book
where
it
was.
你应该把书放在原来的地方。
【误】We
should
go
to
where
we
are
needed
most.
【正】We
should
go
where
we
are
needed
most.我们应该到最需要我们的地方去。
（二）wherever
wherever在任何……地方，无论哪里
?Wherever
you
go,
you
should
do
your
work
well.不论到什么地方，都要把工作做好。
?You
may
sit
down
wherever
you
like.你爱坐哪儿就坐哪儿。
三、原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因和理由的从句。引导原因状语从句的有as,
because,
since,
now
(that),
considering
that,
seeing
that等。
（一）Because
?Because
I
like
it,
I
do
it.因为我喜欢，所以我才干。
?He
couldn’t
have
seen
me,
because
I
was
not
there.他不可能见过我，因为当时我不在那儿。
比较：
because
和for的区别：
①for
是并列连词，只用于连接表示原因的分句，因此不能用于句首。because表示原因时，可位于句首。
【误】For
he
did
not
obey
the
rules,
he
was
punished.
【正】Because
he
did
not
obey
the
rules,
he
was
punished.
由于他不遵守规章制度，他受到了处。
②for
表示的是推断解释，because强调动作发生的直接原因。
?It
must
have
rained
last
night,
for
the
ground
is
wet.
昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。（不可用because，因为地面湿不是天下雨的原因）
?The
day
breaks,
for
the
birds
are
singing.
天亮了，因为鸟在叫。（不可用because，因为鸟叫不是天亮的原因）
?He
went
to
bed
early,
because
he
was
tired
由于他累了，所以他很早就上了床。（直接的理由）
?He
must
be
tired,
for
he
went
to
bed
early.
他肯定累了，因为他很早就上了床。（间接的推断）
③在强调结构It
is/was...that和关联词not…but
引导的原因状语从句中，宜用because。
?It's
because
he
helped
you
that
I'm
prepared
to
help
him.
正是因为他帮助过你，所以我乐意去帮助他。
?He
decided
to
give
up
the
chance
of
going
abroad,
not
because
he
did
not
want
to
but
because
his
wife
was
ill.
他
决定放弃出国的机会，不是因为他不想去，而是因为他妻子病了。
（二）since，
as
since
因为，既然。引导的从句大多置于句首，主从句的时态一般相同。
as
由于。一般多用于句首。
?Since
you
have
no
licence,
you
are
not
allowed
to
drive.因为你没有驾驶执照，所以不允许你开车。
?Since
you
are
al
here,
let's
try
and
reach
a
decision.既然大家都来了，咱们就设法做出一个决定吧。
?As
she
was
ill,
she
didn't
come
to
the
party.由于病了，她没来参加晚会。
?As
he
was
not
well
enough,
I
had
to
go
without
him.由于他身体欠佳，我只好不带他去了。
?As
it
rained,
we
all
stayed
at
home.由于下雨我们都呆在家里。
【易混辨析】because,
since,
as
①because语气最强，表达的是未知的新信息，一般置于主句之后，也可以放在主句之前，用逗号隔开。在
回答why引导的特殊疑问句时，或在强调结构It
is/was
..that
和关联词not
..but
引导的原因状语从句中，
要用because。另外，because还常和副词just,
merely等连用。
②since
表示的是已知的客观事实或分析后的推理，引导的从句大多置于句首，主从句的时态一般相同。
③as
表示的理由最弱，只是对主句的附带说明，重点在主句。as从句通常放在主句前。
?Just
because
he
doesn't
complain,
you
must
not
suppose
that
he
is
satisfied.
你不可只因他不抱怨就以为他满足了。
?You
shouldn't
get
angry
only
because
some
people
speak
ill
of
you.
你不该仅仅因为有些人说了你的坏话就生气。
?Since
you're
not
interested,
Iwon't
tell
you
about
it.既然你不感兴趣，那我就不告诉你了。
?As
you
are
unable
to
answer
perhaps
we
should
ask
someone
else.
因为你不能回答，也许我们该问一问别的人。
注意：because等词不能与
so连用。
（三）now
that
now
that
既然，因为。that可以省略。
?Now
(that)
dinner
is
ready,
go
and
wash
your
hands.既然饭已好了，洗手去吧。
四、目的状语从句
目的状语从句是表示行为目的的从句。引导目的状语从句的主要连词有that,
so，so
that,
sothat,
in
order
that等，从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如can,
could,
may,
might,
should等。
（一）that,
so
that，in
order
that表示为了，以便，一般放在主句之后。that语气较弱，用的较少，多用so
that。
?Let's
take
the
front
seats
that
we
may
se
more
clearly.我们坐前排吧，这样我们可以看得更清楚些。
?Man
does
not
live
that
he
may
eat,
but
eats
that
he
may
live.人生存不是为了吃饭，而吃饭是为了生存。
?They
hurried
so
that
they
might
not
miss
the
train.他们为了不误火车，才急急忙忙的。
?In
order
that
everyone
might
hear
her
clearly,
she
raised
her
voice
again.
为了使每个人都听清楚，她再次提高了声音。
注意：
当主从句的主语一致时，so
that和in
order
that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成相对应的动词不定式结构。
?We
got
up
early
so
that
we
would
arrive
in
time.为了能及时赶到，我们起得很早。
?They
hurried
so
that
they
might
not
miss
the
train.
→
They
hurried
so
as
not
to
miss
the
train.
他们为了不误火车，才急急忙忙的。
?Betty
saved
money
in
order
that
she
could
buy
a
computer.
→
Betty
saved
money
in
order
to
buy
a
computer.
贝蒂存钱是为了买一台电脑。
（二）in
case,
lest,
for
fear
that
几个短语都表示万一，惟恐，含有否定的意义。
?Better
take
more
clothes
in
case
the
weather
is
cold.最好多带些衣服以防天气会冷。
?Take
an
umbrella
in
case
it
rains.以防下雨，带把伞。
1.（2020.江苏卷.单项填空）They
decide
to
have
more
workers
for
the
project
____
it
won’t
be
delayed.
A.
even
if
B.
as
if
C.
now
that
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A.
even
if即使；B.
as
if好像；C.
now
that既然；D.
so
that为了。空后it
won’t
be
delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so
that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
2.(2018·天津卷·单项填空)Let’s
not
pick
these
peaches
until
this
weekend
___________
they
get
sweet
enough
to
be
eaten.
A.
ever
since
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.
ever
since自那时起；B.
as
if好像；C.
even
though尽管；D.
so
that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用so
that引导。故选D。
2.Cathy
had
quit
her
job
when
her
son
was
born
___________
she
could
stay
home
and
raise
her
family.
A.
now
that
B.
as
if
C.
only
if
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。A.now
that既然；B.as
if好像；C.only
if只要；D.so
that以便。这里是so
that引导的目的状语从句。句意：当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，她就放弃了自己的工作，以便待在家里照顾家人。根据句意故选D。
【名师点睛】本题考查连词so
that
的用法，此类辨析题需掌握引导状语从句的连词的不同含义并结合语境，本题中的so
that引导目的状语从句。意思是：以致，为了，以便于。这个词组还可以和in
order
that，in
order
to，so
as
to
进行替换。所以做好此类题要先分析前后两个句子的关系，了解具体语境中的连词的意思，从而判断出正确的选项，学生要记得积累每一题中所出现的连词的意思，不能只看其表面。注意有的连词的意思并不是表面上的那样，如果出现不熟悉的词语，应该采用排除法，而不是直接看表面意思来选答案。
3.
I
took
my
driving
license
with
me
on
holiday,
___________
I
wanted
to
hire
a
car.
A.
in
case
B.
even
if
C.
ever
since
D.
if
only
【参考答案】A　
【答案解析】考查状语从句的连接词。带驾照的目的是便于租车，所以选A。in
case以防、以免或以便于。even
if即使，用于让步状语从句；ever
since自从，一般引导时间状语从句；if
only倘若，用于条件句，使用虚拟语气。
五、结果状语从句
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句。引导结果状语从句的连词有：that,
so
(that),
so…hat,
such…that等。结果状语从句通常置于主句之后。
1.
so,
that,
so
that
这三个词都可以引导结果状语从句。so
that最为常用，so或that常用于口语或非正式文体中。
?What
has
happened
that
you
look
so
worried发生了什幺事，使你显得如此担心？
?I
didn't
plan
the
work
well,
so
that
I
didn't
finish
it
in
time.
我没把工作计划好，结果没按时完成。（so
that从句常用逗号与主句隔开）
?The
room
was
packed
with
people,
so
that
we
couldn't
get
in.房间里挤满了人，我们进不去。
2.
so...
that
如此……以致……，其引导的果状语从句有如下四种结构：
so
+
形容词副词
+
that-从句（将so
+
形容词副词位于句首，主谓语要倒装）
so
+
形容词
+
a/an
+
单数名词
+
that-从句
so
+
many/few
+复数名词+
that-从句
so
+
much/little
+不可数名词
+
that-从句
?The
village
is
so
small
that
it
cannot
be
shown
in
the
map.这村子太小，所以这地图上没有。
?So
loudly
did
he
speak
that
even
the
people
in
the
next
room
could
hear
him.
他说得很响，连隔壁的人都能听见
?It
was
so
hot
a
day
that
they
all
went
swimming.天是那么的热以致他们都去游泳了。
?I
have
had
so
many
falls
that
I
am
black
and
blue
all
over.我摔了许多跤，以至于浑身青一块，紫一块。
?I
had
so
little
money
then
that
I
couldn't
even
afford
a
used
car.
我当时囊中羞涩，甚至连一辆二手车都买不起。
?He
drank
so
much
wine
last
night
that
he
felt
terrible.昨晚他喝了那么多的酒，他觉得很不舒服。
3.
such...that
如此……以致……，其引导的结果语从句有如下结构：
such
+
a\an
+
形容词
+
单数可数名词
+
that-从句
such
+
形容词
+复数名词+
that-从句
such
+
形容词
+
不可数名词
+
that-从句
?Jenny
is
such
a
clever
girl
that
all
of
us
like
her
very
much.
詹妮是如此聪明的女孩，以至我们都非常喜欢她。
?They
are
such
interesting
novels
that
all
of
us
want
to
read
them.这些是十分有意思的小说，大家都想看。
?He
made
such
rapid
progress
that
the
teacher
praised
him.他的进步很快，老师表扬了他。
?He
shut
the
window
with
such
force
that
the
glass
broke.他关窗子用了那么大的劲，玻璃都碎了。
提示：
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词结构可以和so
+形容词+a/an+单数名词结构互换。
?He
told
us
such
a
funny
story
that
we
all
laughed.
→
He
told
us
so
funny
a
story
that
we
all
laughed.他给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事，大家都笑。
六、条件状语从句
条件状语从句是表示主句动作发生的前提或条件的从句。条件状语从句分为真实条件状语从句和非真实条件状语从句。引导条件状语从句的有if,
unless,
so
as
long
as,
as
so
far
as,
on
condition
that,
in
case,
suppose,
supposing等。条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时。
1.
if，unless
?If
you
ask
him,
he
will
help
you.如果你向他请求，他会帮助你。
?Difficulties
are
nothing
if
we
are
not
afraid
of
them.如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。
?They
will
go
tomorrow
unless
it
rains.
(They
will
go
tomorrow
if
it
doesn't
rain.）
除非明天下雨，否则他们会去的。
注意：
if...not和unless通常是可以换用的。但在下列情况下，两者是有区别的：
①unless多引导真实条件句，if..not可以引导真实条件句或非真实条件句。
?He
won’t
be
able
to
pass
the
final
exams
unless
he
works
hard.除非他努力，否则就通过不了期末考试。
?He
won't
be
able
to
pass
the
final
exams
if
he
doesn't
work
hard.如果他不努力，就通过不了期末考试。
②如果主句描述的是情感或情绪活动方面的内容，if..not结构不能换成unless。如：
?I'll
be
quite
glad
if
she
doesn't
come
this
evening.她今晚如果不来我很高兴。
③unless引导的状语从句可用否定结构，而if..not引导的从句不可再用否定结构。
?Don't
ask
me
to
explain
again
unless
you
really
don't
understand.
不要再叫我解释了，除非你真的不懂。
1.
(2018·北京卷·单项填空)
_________
we
don’t
stop
climate
change,
many
animals
and
plants
in
the
world
will
be
gone.
A.
Although
B.
While
C.
If
D.
Until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物将会消失。分析句意及句子结构可知，动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管；if如果；until直到。根据句意可知选C。
2.
________
we
have
enough
evidence,
we
can’t
win
the
case.
A.
Once
B.
As
long
as
C.
Unless
D.
Since
【答案】C　
【解析】考查连词。句意：如果我们没有足够的证据，我们就赢不了官司。后句说官司打不赢，用unless来表示相反的条件。
2.
so
long
as,
as
long
as,
on
condition
that
这几个短语意思差不多，都表示只要，条件是……。
?As
long
as
we
don't
lose
heart,
we'll
find
a
way
to
overcome
the
difficulty.
只要我们灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。
?You
may
use
the
room
on
condition
that
so
long
as
you
clean
it
afterwards.
只要你用完后打扫干净，你就可以使用这个房间。
3.
in
case
in
case
既引导目的状语从句，也可以引导条件状语从句，等于if
it
happens
that。
?In
case
I
forget,
please
remind
me
of
my
promise.如果我忘了，请提醒我所做的承诺。
4.
Providing,
provided
that,
supposing,
suppose
that,
given
that
这几个短语意思相近，有如果，只要，假如等意思。
?Given
that
they
are
inexperienced,
they've
done
a
good
job.
考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们的工作已做得很好了。(that可以省略)
七、方式状语从句
方式状语从句是描述动作方式的从句。方式状语从句常由as,
as
if，
as
though等词引导，通常位于主句之后。
1.
as,
just
as
这两个连词的意思是如……，正如……一样。just
as
比as
语气要强一些。
?Do
in
Rome
as
the
Romans
do.入乡随俗。
?Balloons
float
in
the
air
just
as
boats
do
on
the
sea.气球在空中就如同船浮在海面上一样。
注意：
在口语中，还可用like来代替as，引导一个方式状语从句。
?She
is
doing
the
work
exactly
like
I
want
her
to.她正在完全按照我要她的那样在做这项工作。
?Do
you
make
bread
like
you
make
cakes你做面包的方法是不是和做点心一样？
2.
as
if,
as
though
由as
if
或as
though引导的状语从句可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实的情况，也可以用虚拟语气的过去式表示现在不符的或与事实相反的情况。
?She
looks
as
if
she
is
ill.看上去她好象是生病了。
?The
boy
plays
piano
as
though
he
has
a
natural
ear
for
music.
这孩子弹起钢琴来家好象天生很懂音乐似的。
?They
talked
loudly
as
if
nobody
were
around.他们大声说话仿佛周围没人似的。
?He
acted
as
ifthough
nothing
had
happened他装得似乎什么事也未发生过。
八、让步状语从句
让步状语从句表示在某种相反的条件下，主句中的情况依然会出现。让步状语从句由although,
though,
however,
whatever,
whoever,
whomever,
whichever,
whenever,
wherever,
whether（是否）,
no
matter
(who,
wha,
etc),
even
if,
even
though等词引导。
1.
although,
though
这两个词意思一样，都解释虽然，尽管。although比though正式。
?Although
he
is
young,
he
is
very
clever.他尽管年轻，但很聪明。
?Though
he
is
poor,
he
is
happy.他虽然穷，但很快乐。
提示：
有时though=
and
yet但是，然而，放在句子末尾，前面用逗号。
It
was
hard
work;
I
enjoyed
it,
though.那工作很苦，但是我喜欢干。（=
It
was
hard
work,
but
I
enjoyed
it.）
2．though从句有时可以倒装，将从句中的一部分提置句首。
?Child
though
he
is,
he
knows
a
lot.
尽管他是个孩子，他懂得的东西却很多。（=Although
he
is
a
child,
he
knows
a
lot.）=
Child
as
he
is,
he
knows
a
lot.
?Strange
though
it
may
look,
it
is
true.
尽管看起来奇怪，但是却是真的。
(=
Though
it
looks
strange,
it
is
true.)
注意：
although,
though不能与but连用，但是可以与yet,
still,
nevertheless连用。
Although/Though
he
blames
me,
yet
I
will
trust
him.尽管他责怪我，但我还是愿意信任他。
3.
Even
if,
even
though
?We
won't
be
discouraged
even
if
though
we
fail
ten
times.我们就是失败十次也不泄气。
?Even
if
though
you
fail,
you
will
have
gained
experience.纵然你失败，你也会得到一些经验。
4.
while,
whereas
这两个词也可引导让步状语从句，突出主句和从句的对比。
?While
I
understand
what
you
say,
I
can't
agree
with
you.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。
?Some
people
like
fat
meat,
whereas
others
hate
it.有些人喜欢肥肉，相反有些人讨厌肥肉。
5.
no
matter
(who,
what,
where,
when,
etc)
这几个词引导的让步状语从句语气十分强烈。
?This
is
not
true,
no
matter
who
says
so.不管谁这么说，都不对。
?Do
it
no
matter
what
others
say.不管别人怎么说，尽管干。
?No
matter
how
bus
he
was,
he
studied
English
every
day.不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。
6.
Whether...or
(not)
...
whether...or
(not)
...意思是不管……还是……。
?Whether
you
believe
it
or
not,
it's
true.
不管你信不信，这是真的。
?Whether
the
weather
is
good
or
bad,
they
will
set
off
as
planned.
不管天气是好还是坏，他们都要按计划启程。
1.
It's
much
easier
to
make
friends
________
you
have
similar
interests.
A.
unless
B.
when
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
【参考答案】B　
【答案解析】考查状语从句。由句意＂当你们兴趣相投时，交朋友就容易多了＂可知，这里应该用when引导时间状语从句。
2.
I
took
my
driving
license
with
me
on
holiday,
________
I
wanted
to
hire
a
car.
A.
in
case
B.
even
if
C.
ever
since
D.
if
only
【参考答案】A　
【答案解析】考查状语从句的连接词。带驾照的目的是便于租车，所以选A。in
case以防、以免或以便于。even
if即使，用于让步状语从句；ever
since自从，一般引导时间状语从句；if
only倘若，用于条件句，使用虚拟语气。
1.
状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:
①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；
②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。
?When
(
the
museum
is
)
completed
,
the
museum
will
be
open
to
the
public
next
year
.
?He’ll
go
to
the
seaside
for
his
holiday
if
(it
is
)
possible.
2.
状语从句的"简化"现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:
①由if,
unless等引导的条件状语从句;
②由although,
though,
even
if
/
though等引导的让步状语从句;
③由when,
while,
as,
before,
after,
until
/
till等引导的时间状语从句;
④由as,
as
if等引导的方式状语从句;
⑤由as,
than等引导的比较状语从句。
下面针对这五种情形作一归纳。
(1)当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be时,it和be要完全简化掉。
?If
(it
is)
possible,
he
will
help
you
out
of
the
difficulty.如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。
?You
must
attend
the
meeting
unless
(it
is)
inconvenient
to
you.
除非情况对你来说不方便,否则你必须出席这次会议。
(2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉。常用于以下几种情形:
a.连词+形容词
?As
(he
was)
young,
he
learned
how
to
ride
a
bike.他小时候就学会了骑自行车。
?Work
hard
when
(you
are)
young,
or
you'll
regret.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
b.连词+名词
?Although
(he
was)
a
farmer,
now
he
is
a
famous
director.尽管他曾是个农民,而现在是位著名的导演了。
c.连词+现在分词
?Although
(he
is)
doing
his
best
in
maths
these
days,
he
has
still
got
no
good
marks.
尽管近来他一直在学数学,但他仍然没有取得好成绩。
d.连词+过去分词
?He
won't
go
there
with
us
unless
(he
is)
invited.除非受到邀请,否则他不会和我们一道去那里。
?The
concert
was
a
great
success
than
(it
was)
expected.这场音乐会出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。
e.连词+不定式
?He
stood
up
as
if
(he
were)
to
say
something.当时他站起来好像要说什么。
?He
wouldn't
solve
the
problem
even
if
(he
were)
to
take
charge.即使他来负责,他也解决不了这个问题。
f.
连词+介词短语
?She
looked
anxious
as
though
(she
was)
in
trouble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。
?He
had
mastered
the
English
language
before
(he
was)
in
the
USA.他到美国之前就懂英语了。
注意:
当从句主语和主句主语不一致时,从句部分要么用完全形式,要么用独立主格结构来表达。如:
?When
the
meeting
was
over,
all
the
people
went
out
of
the
meeting-room.
当会议结束时,人们都走出了会议室。
（2015·北京）If
_________for
the
job,
you’ll
be
informed
soon.
A
.to
accept
B.
accept
C.
accepting
D.
accepted
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。分析句子结构及选项可知，If
_________for
the
job是状语从句的省略。且主语you与accept之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。答案为D。
题组一
基础过关
在空白处填上正确的连词(1个单词)。
1.
Much
________
I
am
fond
of
her,
I
can't
express
myself
in
words.
2.
Though
it
is
20
years
________
we
last
met,
I
still
remember
the
scene
________
we
got
separated
on
a
rainy
day.
3.
The
car
hit
the
huge
stone
by
the
road
heavily
________
he
could
stop
it.
4.
We
share
the
resources
of
the
world,
________
any
action
of
waste
can
affect
other
people.
5.
It
took
what
seemed
to
be
years
________
the
actress
finally
turned
up,
which
made
the
journalists
as
well
as
audiences
disappointed
and
angry.
6.
Don't
run
red
lights,
________
you
may
get
run
over
by
a
car.
7.
________
you
have
grown
up,
you
should
not
rely
on
your
parents.
8.
You
will
never
gain
success
________
you
are
fully
devoted
to
your
work.
9.
He
had
no
sooner
finished
his
singing
________
the
audience
started
cheering.
10.
As
is
known
to
us,
it
is
100
years
ago
________
Tsinghua
University
was
founded.
11.
________
speed
reading
is
a
useful
skill
in
the
internet
age,
slow
reading
is
getting
popular.
12.
________
advertisements
are
of
great
help,
I
don't
think
we
should
enirely
rely
on
them.
13.
－How
about
computers
with
a
P3.
－Oh,
very
good,
________
they
don't
work
as
fast
as
P4
computers,
yet
they
are
much
cheaper.
14.
After
I
finished
my
exercising,
I
told
her
that
I
was
going
to
wait
for
her
________
she
got
done
and
that
I
would
walk
her
out
to
her
car.
15.
His
Mandarin
is
far
from
perfect,
________
his
first
few
words
were
received
with
cheers
and
applause
by
the
students
present.
题组二
真题在线
1.
(2020全国卷Ⅰ.短文改错）First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
2.(2020全国卷Ⅱ.短文改错）Then
I
can
spare
some
time
to
learn
it
again,
such
that
we
can
practice
together
on
every
day.
3.(2020全国卷Ш.语法填空）65.
he
asked
the
villagers
on
the
banks
of
the
river
where
he
could
find
the
legendary
(传奇的)
artist,
they
smiled
and
66.pointed
(point)
down
the
river.
4.(2020.江苏卷.单项填空）They
decide
to
have
more
workers
for
the
project
____
it
won’t
be
delayed.
A.
even
if
B.
as
if
C.
now
that
D.
so
that
5.(2020.江苏卷.完形填空）
For
him,
it
was
one
thing
to
49
accept
his
own
fate
of
being
blind
and
quite
another
to
allow
something
to
continue
50
it
could
be
fixed
so
easily.
50.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
before
6.（2020.新课标Ш.短文改错）In
order
to
make
surely
all
of
us
are
in
good
health,
and
she
makes
specific
plans
for
us.
7
.（2020.浙江卷.语法填空）Farming
produced
more
food
per
person
58.
hunting
and
gathering，so
people
were
able
to
raise
more
children.
8.（2019·新课标I卷·短文改错）Suddenly
football
feel
just
in
front
of
me
but
almost
hit
me.
9.（2018·天津卷·单项填空）Let’s
not
pick
these
peaches
until
this
weekend
___________
they
get
sweet
enough
to
be
eaten.
A.
ever
since
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
10.
（2018·江苏卷·单项填空）___________
you?can?sleep?well,?you?will?lose?the?ability?to?focus,?plan?and?stay
motivated?after
one
or?two?nights.
A.
Once
B.
Unless
C.
If
D.
When
11.（2017·天津）I
___________
down
to
London
when
I
suddenly
found
that
I
was
on
the
wrong
road.
A.
was
driving
B.
have
driven
C.
would
drive
D.
drove
12.（2017·江苏）Located
　　　the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
13.（2016·北京）My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,
　　　he’s
in
his
nineties.
A.as
long
as
B.as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
14.（2016·浙江）　　　　
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
A.
Since
B.
After
C.
While
D.
Unless
15.（2016·天津）_____the
average
age
of
the
population
increases,
there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
A.
Unless
B.
Until
C.
As
D.
While
16.（2015·福建）
the
students
came
from
different
countries,
they
got
along
quite
well
in
the
summer
camp.
A.
While
B.
Unless
C.
Since
D.
Until
17.（2015·湖南）I
wasn’t
able
to
hide
my
eagerness
when
I
　　　,"What
do
you
wish
me
to
do
now?"
A.
ask
B.
have
asked
C.am
asking
D.
asked
18.（2015·安徽）
he
once
felt
like
giving
up,
he
now
has
the
determination
to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.
A.
Where
B.
As
C.
In
case
D.
Now
that
19.（2015·安徽）
scientists
have
learned
a
lot
about
the
universe,
there
is
much
we
still
don’t
know.
A.
Once
B.
Since
C.
Though
D.
Unless
20.
(2015·北京)He
is
a
shy
man,
___________
he
is
not
afraid
of
anything
or
anyone.
A.so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
as
题组三
名校模拟
Ⅰ.
单项填空
1.
___________
some
people
criticize
graffiti
for
being
ugly
and
destructive,
those
graffiti
lovers
still
see
it
as
real
art.
A.
As
B.
While
C.
Once
D.
Until
2.—Excuse
me,
sir.
Can
you
spare
me
a
dollar
___________
I
can
buy
this
book?
—Sure,
no
problem.
A.
for
B.
so
C.
but
D.
or
3.
___________
he
was
12,
Einstein
had
learned
advanced
mathematics
by
himself.
A.
The
first
time
B.
At
the
time
C.
By
the
time
D.
During
the
time
4.—How
do
you
like
the
advertisement
of
the
way
to
losing
weight?
—Don’t
fall
for
it.
In
the
beginning,
that
may
do,
but
after
a
while
you
will
end
up
back
___________
you
started.
A.
as
if
B.
where
C.
even
if
D.
when
5.
Parents
should
be
aware
of
the
fact
that
children,
who
are
raised
on
a
diet
of
soap
operas
and
online
games,
seldom,
___________
participate
in
a
variety
of
activities.
A.
if
never
B.
if
not
C.
if
ever
D.
if
so
6.
—What
do
you
think
of
a
good
friend?
—Friends
are
like
books—you
don’t
need
a
lot
of
them
_________
they’re
good.
A.
as
long
as
B.
as
soon
as
C.
as
well
as
D.
as
large
as
7.
______
it
is
raining
hard,
they
are
still
working
in
the
field.
A.
Because
B.
As
soon
as
C.
Though
D.
Unless
8.
She
cared
more
about
her
students
than
her
own
health.
That’s
why
two
years
passed
_____
she
was
treated
for
breast
cancer.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
after
D.
until
9.
It
is
well-known
that
atmosphere
gets
thinner
and
thinner
_________
the
height
increases.
A.
while
B.
when
C.
as
D.
with
10.
I
don’t
want
to
talk
to
you
_________
you’re
so
annoyed
and
impatient.
A.
when
B.
unless
C.
though
D.
till
11.
_______
this
may
sound
like
a
simple
process，great
care
is
needed.
A.
Although
B.
If
C.
When
D.
Because
12.
Jim
is
in
good
shape
physically
_____
he
doesn’t
get
much
exercise.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
as
long
as
D.
even
though
13.
Scientists
have
discovered
that
bees
learn
to
fly
the
shortest
possible
route
between
flowers
_____
they
are
in
a
different
order.
A.
even
if
B.
so
that
C.
in
case
D.
as
if
14.
I
believe
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
here
you
get
to
know
everyone
else.
A.
though
B.
as
if
C.
once
D.
so
that
15.
James
was
enjoying
the
art
show,
_________
his
wife
wanted
to
go
home.
A.
or
B.
for
C.
so
D.
but
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
cheongsam
is
a
female
dress
with
distinctive
Chinese
features
and
enjoys
growing?　1　(popular)
in
the
international
world
of
high
fashion.
The
name
"cheongsam"?　2　(mean)
simply
"long
dress"
entered
the
English
vocabulary
from
the
dialect
of
China’s
Guangdong
Province.
In
other
parts
of
the
country
including
Beijing,
however,
it?　3　(know)
as?qipao,
which
has
a
history
behind
it.
After
the
early
Manchu(满族的)
rulers
came
to
be
in
power,
the
Manchu
women
wore?　4　(normal)
a
one-piece
dress
which
came
to
be
called?qipao.?　5　the
1911
Revolution
ended
the
rule
of
the
Qing
Dynasty,
the
female
dress
survived
the
political
change
and,
with
later
improvements,
has
become
the
traditional
dress
for
Chinese
women.
The
cheongsam,?　6　neck
is
high,
and
collar
closed,
fits
well
the
Chinese
female
figure,
and
its
sleeves
may
be
either
short,
medium
or
full?　7　(long),
depending
on
seasons
or
tastes.
In
addition,
it
is
not
too
complicated?　8　(make).
Nor?　9　it
need
too
much
material.
Another
beauty
of
the
cheongsam
is
that
it
can
be
worn
either?　10　casual
or
formal
occasions.
In
either
case,
it
creates
an
impression
of
simple
and
quiet
charm,
elegance
and
neatness.
状语从句
1.
If
you
don’t
understand
something,
you
may
research,
study,
and
talk
to
other
people
_______
you
figure
it
out.
【2017?北京】
A.
because
B.
though
C.
until
D.
since
2.
______
birds
use
their
feathers
for
flight,
some
of
their
feathers
are
for
other
purposes.
【2017?北京】
A.
Once
B.
If
C.
Although
D.
Because
3.—Peter,
please
send
us
post
cards
______
we’ll
know
where
you
have
visited.
—No
problem.
【2017?北京】
A.
but
B.
or
C.
for
D.
so
4.
Located
_______
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
【2017?江苏】
A.
why
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
5.
My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,
________
he’s
in
his
nineties.
【2016?北京】
A.
as
long
as
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
6.
I
really
enjoy
listening
to
music
________
it
helps
me
relax
and
takes
my
mind
away
from
other
cares
of
the
day.
【2016
?北京】
A.
because
B.
before
C.
unless
D.
until
7.
______some
people
are
motivated
by
a
need
for
success,
others
are
motivated
by
a
fear
of
failure.
【2016?江苏】
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
Unless
D.
While
8.
______
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases,
there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
【2016?天津】
A.
Unless
B.
Until
C.
As
D.
While
9.
_______online
shopping
has
changed
our
life,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
【2016?浙江】
A.
Since
B.
After
C.
While
D.
Unless
10.
Video
games
can
be
a
poor
influence
if
________
in
the
wrong
hands.
【2015?湖南】
A.
to
leave
B.
leaving
C.
leave
D.
left
11.
He
is
a
shy
man,
___he
is
not
afraid
of
anything
or
anyone.
【2015?北京】
A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
as
12.
You
won’t
find
paper
cutting
difficult
_____you
keep
practicing
it.
【2015?北京】
A.
even
if
B.
as
long
as
C
.as
if
D.
ever
since
13.
_____the
damage
is
done,
it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
【2015?北京】
A.
Until
B.
Unless
C.
Once
D.
Although
14.
If
you
miss
this
chance,
it
may
be
years
____
you
get
another
one.
【2015?重庆】
A.
as
B.
before
C.
since
D.
after
15.
______
a
single
world
can
change
the
meaning
of
a
sentence,
a
single
sentence
can
change
the
meaning
of
a
paragraph.
【2015?浙江】
A.
Just
as
B.
Even
though
C.
Until
D.
Unless
16.
We
need
to
get
to
the
root
of
the
problem______
we
can
solve
it.
【2015?天津】
A.
while
B.
after
C.
before
D.
as
17.
There
is
only
one
more
day
to
go
_____
your
favorite
music
group
play
live.
【2015?四川】
A.
since
B.
until
C.
when
D.
before
18.
I
believe
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
here______
you
get
to
know
everyone
else.
【2015?陕西】
A.
though
B.
as
if
C.
once
D.
so
that
19.
_________the
students
came
from
different
countries,
they
got
along
quite
well
in
the
summer
camp.
【2015?福建】
A.
While
B.
Unless
C.
Since
D.
Until
20.
It
is
so
cold
that
you
can’t
go
outside
_____
fully
covered
in
thick
clothes.
【2015?江苏】
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
once
D.
when
21.
______
he
once
felt
like
giving
up,
he
now
has
the
determination
to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.
【2015?安徽】
A.
Where
B.
As
C.
In
case
D.
Now
that
22.
Why
do
we
pay
so
much
attention
to
gossips
about
pop
stars,
_____
millions
are
made
up
and
forgotten
every
day?
【2017
苏北四市】
A.
where
B.
when
C.
what
D.
which
23.
We
packed
all
the
books
in
the
wooden
boxes_______
they
wouldn’t
get
damaged.
【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】
A.
as
long
as
B.
as
if
C.
in
case
D.
so
that
24.
It's
always
a
good
idea
to
have
a
second
key
somewhere
______
you
lose
the
first
one.
【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】
A.
in
case
B.
now
that
C.
even
though
D.
as
long
as
25.
While
working
in
Kunming,
he
checked
the
weather
each
morning
for
months
________he
realized
it
would
be
the
same
every
day.
【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】
A.
when
B.
after
C.
before
D.
since
26.
You
can
use
this
room
for
your
club
activities
tomorrow
______
you
keep
it
tidy
and
clean.
【2017届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市高三下学期第三次模拟】
A.
for
fear
that
B.
in
case
C.
on
condition
that
D.
even
if
27.
Kate
was
very
sad
over
loss
of
the
photos
she
had
shot
in
China,
____this
was
a
memory
she
especially
treasured.
【2017届天津市
十二重点中学高三
毕业班联考（二）】
A.
If
B.
when
C.
as
D.
which
28.
______
Dimash
appeared
on
the
stage
of
Singer
2017,
his
voice
instantly
won
hearts
of
Chinese
audience.
【北京市大兴区2017届高三一模】
A.
As
long
as
B.
As
soon
as
C.
Now
that
D.
Ever
since
29.
“
________
I
went
through
ups
and
downs
in
life，”
Gordon
said,
“I
never
found
the
importance
of
being
self-?disciplined
as
well
as
the
significance
of
life.”
【江苏省连云港市、徐州市、宿迁市2017届高三年级第三次模拟】
A.
If
B.
Since
C.
Until
D.
Unless
30.
Everyone
in
the
tourist
industry
has
made
the
point
that
______
government
assistance
is
helpful,
what
they
actually
need
most
is
for
the
visitors
themselves
to
return.
【江苏省淮阴中学2017届高三下学期期初考】
A.
as
B.
when
C.
while
D.
since
31.
"__________,
we
believe
the
overall
policy
stand
is
to
support
a
two-way
opening
of
the
Chinese
capital
market
and
it
will
continue
this
year,"
he
added.
【江苏省前黄高级中学2017届高三一模】
A.
As
some
bottlenecks
are
difficult
to
be
broken
B.
As
some
bottlenecks
are
difficult
to
break
C.
Difficult
as
some
bottlenecks
are
to
be
broken
D.
Difficult
as
some
bottlenecks
are
to
break
32.
The
majority
of
new
businesses
fail
because,
________
they
have
a
product
or
service
that
fills
a
gap
in
the
market,
they
usually
lack
the
skills
in
sales,
marketing,
and
administration.
【江苏省苏锡常镇2017届高三英语教学情况调查（二）】
A.
now
that
B.
even
if
C.
as
long
as
D.
as
though
33.
____
you
try
to
do
something
beyond
what
you
have
already
mastered,
you
will
never
grow.
【2017
江苏镇江一模，26】
A.
Once
B.
If
C.
Because
D.
Unless
34.
---How
do
you
understand
life?
---It
is
a
constant
match
______
the
greatest
opponent
is
yourself.
(2017
江苏南通如皋联考,14)
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
where
35.
The
number
of
stay-at-home
fathers
reached
a
record
high
last
year,
new
figures
show,
_____
families
saw
a
rise
in
female
breadwinners.
(2017
江苏南京、盐城二模，24）
A.
if
B.
as
C.
because
D.
though
36.
China
will
remain
a
developing
country,
as
there
is
still
a
long
way
to
go
______
we
are
able
to
achieve
modernization.
(2016
江苏百校第一次联考，28）
A.
before
B.
since
C.
after
D.
during
37.
The
sales
of
houses
in
our
city
fell
by
40
percent
last
month;
48
percent
______
we
don’t
count
low-price
houses
provided
for
poor
residents.
(2015江苏常州二模，32）
A.
as
B.
unless
C.
if
D.
before
38.
How
come
every
kid
today
is
meant
to
be
a
champion
for
something
______
we
know
every
child
can’t
be
a
star?
(2017苏北六市）
A.
in
case
B.
as
if
C.
when
D.
unless
39.
______
our
senses
are
quite
great
and
can
generally
meet
our
needs
to
through
the
day,
they
are
not
all
the
things
______
they
could
be.
（2017江苏华罗庚中学4月）
A.
As;
that
B.
Although;
what
C.
Though;
which
D.
While;
that
40.
Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
and
his
US
counterpart,
Donald
Trump,
wrapped
up
their
first
meeting
from
6
to
7,
______
China
and
the
US
admitted
that
both
are
now
each
other’s
biggest
trading
partners,
______
the
two
countries
benefit
a
lot.
（2017盐城亭湖高级中学）
A.
when;
at
which
B.
where;
from
which
C.
when;
from
which
D.
where;
at
when
41.
I
see
no
reason
why
they
shouldn’t
go
on
playing
for
another
four
or
five
years
______
they
are
fit
enough.
（2016南通二模）
A.
unless
B.
so
that
C.
though
D.
providing
that
42.I
can
share
with
her
our
travelling
experiences
or
______
we
have
in
common.
（2017江苏姜堰、如东、沭阳、前黄二模）
A.
whatever
B.
whichever
C.
no
matter
what
D.
no
matter
which
43.
Having
a
good
command
of
language
of
the
country
where
you
are
going
to
study
is
necessary,
because
language
skills
affect
______
you
perform
academically.
(2015江苏苏锡常镇一模）
A.
how
B.
that
C.
what
D.
when
44.
---Are
you
still
confident
of
the
economy
of
our
country?
---Sure,
______
its
pace
of
growth
has
been
slowed.
(2018江苏高考模拟38套试题)
A.
only
if
B.
even
if
C.
now
that
D.
in
case
45.
______
you
may
have,
you
should
gather
your
courage
to
face
the
challenge.
(2010上海卷)
A.
However
a
serious
problem
B.
What
a
serious
problem
C.
However
serious
a
problem
D.
What
serious
a
problem
46.
Because
of
the
heavy
traffic,
it
was
already
time
for
lunch
break
______
she
got
to
her
office.
(2010四川)
A.
since
B.
that
C.
when
D.
until
47.
John
thinks
it
won’t
be
long
______
he
is
ready
for
his
new
job.
(2010陕西卷)
A.
when
B.
after
C.
before
D.
since
48.
Today,
we
will
begin
______
we
stopped
yesterday
so
that
no
point
will
be
left
out.
(2010重庆卷)
A.
when
B.
where
C.
how
D.
what
49.
She
had
just
finished
her
homework
_____
her
mother
asked
her
to
practice
playing
the
piano
yesterday.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
after
D.
since
50.
My
parents
don’t
mind
what
job
I
do
______
I
am
happy.
(2009陕西卷)
A.
even
though
B.
as
soon
as
C.
as
long
as
D.
as
though
51.
You
can’t
borrow
books
from
the
school
library
______
you
get
your
student
card.
(2009上海卷)
A.
before
B.
if
C.
while
D.
as
52.
All
the
dishes
in
this
menu,
______
otherwise
stated,
will
serve
two
to
three
people.
(2009全国Ⅱ卷)
A.
as
B.
if
C.
though
D.
unless
53.
Because
of
the
financial
crisis,
days
are
gone
______
local
5-star
hotels
charged
6,000
yuan
for
one
night.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
which
D.
since
54.
______
unemployment
and
crime
are
high,
it
can
be
assumed
that
the
latter
is
due
to
the
former.
(09苏卷)
A.
Before
B.
Where
C.
Unless
D.
Until
55.
—Did
you
return
Fred’s
call?
—I
didn’t
need
to
______
I’ll
see
him
tomorrow.
(2008北京卷)
A.
though
B.
unless
C.
when
D.
because
56.
Frank
insisted
that
he
was
not
asleep
______
I
had
great
difficulty
in
waking
him
up.
(2011四川卷)
A.
whether
B.
although
C.
for
D.
so
57.
As
it
reported,
it
is
100
years
______
Qinghua
University
was
founded.
(2011四川卷)
A.
when
B.
before
C.
after
D.
since
58.
No
matter
how
______,
it
is
not
necessarily
lifeless.
(2011辽宁卷)
A.
a
desert
may
be
dry
B.
dry
a
desert
may
be
C.
may
a
desert
be
dry
D.
dry
may
a
desert
be
59.
He
had
no
sooner
finished
his
speech
______
the
students
started
cheering.
(2011辽宁卷)
A.
since
B.
then
C.
when
D.
than
60.
The
new
stadium
being
built
for
the
next
Asian
Games
will
be
______
the
present
one.
(2011陕西卷)
A.
as
three
times
big
as
B.
three
times
as
big
as
C.
as
big
as
three
times
D.
as
big
three
times
as
考点详解
考向1
并列句
＂由于，因为＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；for引导的从句不能位于not，but或任何连词之后。
The
days
were
short,
for
it
was
now
December.
＂因此，所以＂，表示结果，so不能和because连用。
There
were
no
buses,
so
I
came
by
bicycle.
考向2
状语从句
考向3
状语从句的省略
检测训练解密11并列句和状语从句
【考点解读】
重点把握引导并列句和时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、原因状语从句的连词的灵活运用。掌握状语从句的时态、语态、语气和省略
【命题规律】
考查考生对不同类型从句的辨别能力，与其他从句、句型结合起来一起考查近年高考的发展趋向：从属连词在具体语境中的运用，及从属连词词义的延伸。设问角度越来越多样化。
【备考策略】
考生要具备全面的状语从句的知识，熟悉每个连接词的语义和运用特征，注意把握并列连词的用法，研读近几年高考题中的状语从句，提高运用状语从句的能力。
一、并列连词
1.表示并列关系的连词：
and:
可用来连接两个或两个以上的单词/短语或句子，表示一种顺接的关系。
?He
helps
me
and
I
help
him.
他帮我，我帮他。
both…and：＂两个都……＂，连接两个并列主语时谓语动词用复数。
?Both
Li
Ping
and
Mary
are
going
to
the
Great
Wall
tomorrow.
neither…nor:
＂既不……也不……＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分
作主语时，谓语动词通常与nor后的部分保持一致。
?Neither
he
nor
I
am
right.
not
only…but
also:
＂不仅……而且……＂，强调后者；引导并列主语时，谓语动词与后面的主语保持
一致。
?Not
only
the
students
but
also
the
teacher
gives
the
money
to
our
school.
2.
表示选择关系的连词：
or：用于否定句中连接并列成分，表示＂和，与＂；用于＂祈使句+or+陈述句＂中，意为＂否则，要不
然＂。
?The
baby
is
too
young.
He
can’t
speak
or
walk.
either…or…：＂要么……要么＂，连接的并列成分可在句中作主语、表语、宾语等。连接并列成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与or后的部分保持一致。
?Either
Tom
is
coming
or
his
sisters
are.
不是汤姆就是她的姐妹们要来。
3.
表示转折关系的并列连词
but
＂但是＂，所连接的成分意思相反或相对。Our
school
is
small
but
beautiful.
while
＂然而，可是＂，表对比。He
went
out
for
a
walk,
while
I
stayed
at
home.
yet
＂但是，然而＂，用于转折。I
have
failed,
yet
I
shall
try
again.
我失败了，但我还要尝试。
4.
表示因果关系的并列连词
for：
so：
4.
其他常用并列连词
when可作并列连词，意为“正在这时”，表示某件事正在发生或刚刚发生时，突然发生另一动作。
?Tom
was
about
to
close
the
window
when
his
attention
was
caught
by
a
bird.
汤姆正要关窗户，这时他的注意力被一只鸟吸引住了。
?One
Friday,
we
were
packing
to
leave
for
a
weekend
away
when
my
daughter
heard
cries
for
help.
一个礼拜五，我们正在收拾行李去度周末，这时我的女儿听到求救的呼喊。
?He
had
just
finished
his
homework
when
his
mother
asked
him
to
play
the
piano.
他刚完成作业母亲就让他弹钢琴。
注意：
(1)and,
not
only...but
(also)．..,
neither...
nor...等词连接的并列句，在意义上主要对前一句子作补充或引申。
?One
day,
I
was
late,
and
my
teacher
was
angry.
有一天我迟到了，我的老师生气了。
?Think
it
over,
and
you'll
find
a
way
out.
仔细考虑，你将发现一条出路。
?Not
only
is
he
himself
interested
in
the
subject,
but
also
his
students
begin
to
show
interest
in
it.
不仅他自己对这个科目感兴趣，他的学生也开始表现出兴趣。
(2)or,
either...or...连接并列句表示选择意义。
?The
children
can
go
with
us,
or
they
can
stay
in.
(选择)
孩子们可以跟我们一起去，也可以留下。
?The
workers
were
cheerful,
or
at
least
they
appeared
to
be
cheerful.
(换个说法)
工人们非常高兴，或者说他们至少表现得很高兴。
?Be
careful,
or
you
will
break
your
neck.
(否定条件)
小心点，否则你会折断脖子的。
(3)
but/while/however的区别：
but表示意义的转折；
while既表示转折又表示对比；
however为表示转折意义的副词，常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。
?Neighbors
should
do
all
they
can
to
avoid
disturbing
other
people,
but
there
are
times
when
some
level
of
disturbance
is
unavoidable.
邻居们应尽可能避免烦扰别人，但是很多时候有些打扰是不可避免的。
?There's
no
way
of
knowing
why
one
man
makes
an
important
discovery
while
another
man,
also
intelligent,
fails.
为什么一个人会做出一个重要的发现，而另一个人，也很聪明但是失败了，这不得而知。
二、常考并列句句型
“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型：
(1)祈使句+and+陈述句=if…
,
+主句。
?Find
ways
to
praise
your
children
often,
and
you’ll
find
they
will
open
their
hearts
to
you.
=If
you
find
ways
to
praise
your
children
often,
you’ll
find
they
will
open
their
hearts
to
you.
(2)祈使句+or/otherwise+陈述句=if….not…
,
+主句。
?Hurry
up
or
we
will
be
late.
=If
you
don’t
hurry
up,
we
will
be
late
1.（2020.山东新高考.语法填空）37.
They
kept
their
collection
at
home
until
it
got
too
big
37.
until
they
died,
and
then
it
was
given
to
a
museum.
【答案】or
【解析】考查并列连词。句意:他们把自己的藏品留在家里，直到收藏变得太大或者自己去世，然后这些藏品被捐给一家博物馆。根据语境可知，前后陈述的是两者可能性，应使用连词or:或者。故填or。
2.（2020.新课标Ⅰ.短文改错）First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
【答案】but改为and
【解析】考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces与put
them
aside之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故将but改为and。
3.（2019·新课标II卷·语法填空）I
don't
see
any
reason
to
give
up
work.
I
love
coming
here
and
seeing
my
family
and
all
the
friends
I
have
made_(make)
over
the
years.
I
work
not
because
I
have
to,
___67___
because
I
want
to.”
【答案】but
【解析】考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not
呼应，构成“不是……而是
……”之意，故填but。
4.（2018·新课标卷I·短文改错）At
the
end
of
our
trip,
I
told
my
father
that
I
planned
to
return
every
two
years,
but
he
agreed.
【参考答案】but改为and
【答案解析】考查并列连词的用法。我计划每两年回来一次，他同意了。此处是并列关系，故将but改成and。
5.（2017·新课标卷I·短文改错）
Before
getting
into
the
car,
I
thought
I
had
learned
the
instructor’s
orders,
so
once
I
started
the
car,
my
mind
goes（改为went）
blank,
I
forgot
what
he
had
said
to
me
altogether.
【参考答案】so改为but/yet
【答案解析】考查连词。根据句意可知作者本以为自己已经掌握了教练的话，结果一发动车，脑中一片空白，前后文为转折关系，故将so改为but或yet。
6.
（2017·新课标卷III·短文改错）I
had（改为have）
grown
not
only
physically,
and
also
mentally
in
the
past
few
years.
【参考答案】and改为but
【答案解析】考查连词。固定短语not
only…but
also…意为＂不但……而且……＂。
7.
(2017·北京卷·单项填空)—Peter,
please
send
us
postcards
________
we'll
know
where
you
have
visited.
—No
problem.
A.
but
B.
or
C.
for
D.
so
【参考答案】D
【答案解析】考查连词。句意：＂彼得，
请发给我们明信片以便我们能知道你参观过的地方。＂＂没问题。＂so
(that)
意为＂为了……，以便……＂，由句意可知答案选
D。
8.(2016·北京卷·单项填空)
I
am
not
afraid
of
tomorrow,
________
I
have
seen
yesterday
and
I
love
today.
A.
so
B.
and
C.
for
D.
but
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】考查并列连词。句意：我不害怕明天，因为我已经经历了昨天并且深爱着今天。so后跟结果；and表并列关系；for补充说明原因；but表转折。故选C。
状语从句通常由从属连词或起连词作用的词组引导，有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。状语从句根据它表达的意思不同，可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等九类。状语的位
置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。
一、
时间状语从句
时间状语从句是表示时间关系的从句。可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多，根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系，通常可分为以下几种情况：
（一）when,
while,
as,
whenever
when,
while,
as表示主句谓语作和从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。
1．when
①when表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。
?When
I
got
home,
my
family
were
already
having
dinner.
我到家的时候，全家已在吃晚饭。（when表示点时间）
?When
they
were
still
talking
and
laughing,
the
teacher
came
in.
当他们还在说笑的时候，老师进来了。（when表示段时间）
②有时when表示虽然，尽管的含义，相当于although或since。
?He
walks
when
he
might
take
a
taxi.
尽管可以打的，但他还是步行。
?How
can
you
hope
for
mercy
yourself
when
you
show
none？
既然你不宽恕别人，你自己又怎能希望得到别人的宽恕呢？
2．while
①while通常表示一段时间，从句中宜用持续性动词作谓语。
?Strike
while
the
iron
is
hot.趁热打铁。
?She
fell
asleep
while
she
was
reading
the
newspaper.她在看报的时候睡着了。
②while有时可以作并列连词，表示对比，可译成……而……。
?I
am
fond
of
English
while
he
likes
maths.
我喜欢英语而他却喜欢数学。
?We
slept
while
the
captain
kept
watch.
我们睡觉而上尉担任警戒。
③while有时可引导让步状语从句，意思是虽然。
?While
they
love
te
children,
they
are
strict
with
them.
虽然他们都爱他们的孩子，但却对他们要求严格。
3．as
①as表示点时间时，从句中用短暂性动词；表示段时间时，用持续性动词。as和when两者经常可以通用。
?The
thief
was
caught
as
when
he
was
stealing
in
the
supermarket.
小偷在超市行窃时被逮住了。
②as表示
一边……一边……，强调从句和主句中两个动作交替进行或同步进行。
?They
talked
as
they
walked.
他们边走边聊。
③as表示随着
?As
time
goes
on,
it's
getting
warmer
and
warmer.
随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越暖了。
?As
spring
warms
the
earth,
al
flowers
begin
to
bloom.
随着春回大地，百花开始绽放。
1.（2020.天津卷.单项填空）
_________
he
could
give
her
sympathy,
any
practical
help
was
almost
beyond
him.
A.
If
B.
Since
C.
Although
D.
Until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然他能给她同情，但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。前后文是转折关系，故用although引导的让步状语从句，if引导条件状语从句；since引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
2.（2020.天津卷.单项填空）.
—Why
do
people
like
pop
music?
I
hate
it
so
much.
—______
it
is
not
your
style,
that
doesn’t
mean
it
is
bad.
A.
Only
if
B.
Even
though
C.
Nov
that
D.
In
case
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:--人们为什么喜欢流行音乐?我非常讨厌它。--即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。A.
Only
if只有在……的时候；B.
Even
though即使，尽管；C.
Now
that既然；D.
In
case以防，万一。前半句说:它不是你的风格；后半句说:这并不意味着流行音乐不好。很明显，前后两句之间是转折关系，空处引导让步状语从句。故选B。
3.（2020.新课标Ш.语法填空）
65.
he
asked
the
villagers
on
the
banks
of
the
river
where
he
could
find
the
legendary
(传奇的)
artist,
they
smiled
and
66.pointed
(point)
down
the
river.
【答案】When/As
【解析】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
3.（2016·全国新课标卷III·语法填空）Over
time,
45
the
population
grew,
people
began
cutting
food
into
small
pieces
so
it
would
cook
more
quickly.
【参考答案】as/when
【答案解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点，这里是时间状语从句，when意为＂当……的时候＂，后跟长动作或短动作，故填as／when。
4.
It’s
much
easier
to
make
friends
________
you
have
similar
interests.
A.
unless
B.
when
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
【参考答案】B　
【答案解析】考查状语从句。由句意＂当你们兴趣相投时，交朋友就容易多了＂可知，这里应该用when引导时间状语从句。
4．when,
while,
as的用法区别
①只有当从句表示的是段时间，即其谓语动词有持续性特征时，这三者可以通用互换。
?I
got
the
news
on
the
radio
when
while
as
I
was
having
breakfast.
我在吃早饭的时候从收音机里获悉这一消息。
②在下列情况下，三者彼此之间不能替换使用：
a．as更强调同一时间或紧接的一前一后或伴随着的变化。
?We
listened
to
the
singer
sing
as
he
played
the
guitar.
我们听着歌星边弹吉它边演唱。
?I
thought
of
it
just
as
you
opened
your
mouth.
你一张嘴我就知道你要说什么。
?As
he
grew
older,
he
became
less
and
less
active.
随着他年龄的增长，他变得越来越不活泼了。
提示：
状语从句可放在主句之前或之后，放在主句之前时一般用逗号与主句分开。有时可置于主句中间，前后用逗号。
b．when更强调特定时间，还可表示从句中的动作先于或后于主句的动作。
?When
I
had
given
Mary
the
spare
ticket,
I
found
my
own
already
gone.
当我把多余的票给了玛丽时，我才发现我自己的票已不知去向。（从句动作发生在主句之前，注意主从句的时态）
?When
I
finally
got
there,
he
meeting
had
been
on
for
ten
minutes.
当我最终赶到那里时，会议已开始十分钟了。（从句动作发生在主句之后，注意时态）
c．while从句只能表示延续的动作或状态或主从句中动作的对比。
?She
thought
I
was
talking
about
her
daughter,
while
in
fact,
I
was
talking
about
my
daughter.
她以为我在谈论她女儿，而事实上，我在谈论我的女儿。
d．若表示两个短促动作几乎同时发生时，用as场合多于when。
?As
he
finished
his
speech,
the
audience
burst
into
applause.
他结束讲话时，观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
5．whenever
whenever是when的强势语，它描述的不是一次性动作，而是经常发生的习惯性动作。
?You
are
always
welcome
whenever
you
come.无论你何时来都欢迎。
?Whenever
we
met
with
difficulties,
they
came
to
help
us.
每当我们遇上困难的时候，他们就来帮我们。
（二）before,
after
1．before
before表示在一段时间之前。
?I
must
finish
all
the
work
before
go
home.回家之前我必须干完所有的活。
?You
must
first
learn
to
walk
before
you
try
to
run.在想要跑以前，你得先学会走。
必背：
before
常用句型
It
is
/was/will
be…
before…
?It
will
be
five
years
before
we
meet
again.五年以后我们才能再见。
?It
will
be
not
long
before
you
regret
what
you
have
done.不用过多久你就会对你所作所为感到后悔的。
?It
was
not
long
before
I
realized
I
was
wrong.
不久我就意识到我错了。
?It
was
minutes
before
the
police
arrived.过了几分钟警察才到。
1.
We
need
to
get
to
the
root
of
the
problem
______________
we
can
solve
it.
A.
while
B.
after
C.
before
D.
as
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】考查时间状语从句的连接词。句意：在我们解决问题之前，我们需要找到问题的根源。A.
while当……的时候，而；B.
after在……之后；C.
before
在……之前；D.
as正如。根据句意可知选C。
2.
It?________?long?before?we?________?the?result?of?the?experiment.?
A.?will?not?be；will?know?
B.?is；will?know?
C.?will?not?be；know?
D.?is；know?
【参考答案】C
【答案解析】句意：不会过很长一段时间我们就会知道实验结果。应使用It?was?not?long?before的创新句型It?will?not?be?long?before，before引导时间状语从句时，从句应用一般现在时代替一般将来时。?
2.
after
after表在一段时间之后。
?Let's
play
football
after
school
is
over.
放学后我们踢足球吧。
?The
sun
came
out
soon
after
the
storm
stopped.
暴风雨过后不久，太阳出来了。
（三）till,
until
1．Until，till用于肯定句时，表示直到……为止，主句必须为持续性动词。
?We
shall
wait
until
/till
he
comes
back.我们将一直等到他回来。
(注意它们的拼写)
?Everything
went
well
until
/till
that
accident
happened.
直到发生那意外之前，一切都正常。
2．
Not
until
表示直到……才，主句通常要用短暂动词，这时until和till可用before代替。
?I
didn't
leave
until
before
she
came
back.直到她回来，我才离开的。
?Bells
don't
ring
till
until
you
strike
them.铃不打不响。
?People
do
not
know
the
value
of
their
health
till
until
before
they
lose
it.人们直至失去了健康才知其可贵。
3．当not
until位于句首时，主句中的主语、谓语要使用倒装语序。
?Not
until
she
stopped
crying
did
I
leave.直到她不哭了，我才离开的。
注意：
until引导的从句可以放在主句之前或主句之后，但till从句一般不放在句首。
4．在强调句型中一般只能用until，不用till。
?It
was
not
until
she
took
off
her
dark
glasses
that
I
recognized
her.
直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她。
（四）since,
ever
since
1．since自……以来。表示动作从过去某一点时间一直延续到说话时间为止。主句中通常为延续性动词的现
在完成时，since从句中一般用短暂性动词的一般过去时。
?It
has
been
just
a
week
since
we
arrived
here.我们到这儿刚刚一星期。
?Where
have
you
been
since
I
last
saw
you自上次我见过你之后，你去了哪里？
?Since
she
was
young,
she
has
been
collecting
stamps.她自年轻时起就一直集邮至今。
提示：
有时since
从句中也可以用延续性动词，注意它的译法。
?Tom
is
now
working
on
the
farm.
It’s
two
years
since
he
was
a
college
student.
汤姆现在农场上班，他大学毕业已有两年了。
（2017·天津卷·完形填空）She
had
been
talking
to
her
mother
about
the
lives
of
homeless
people
42
they
first
saw
the
homeless
man.
A.
since
B.
unless
C.
although
D.
as
【参考答案】A
【答案解析】考查连词。A.
since自从；B.
unless
除非；C.
although尽管；D.
as因为。句意：自从他们第一次看到无家可归的人，Hannah就一直在跟她的妈妈说流浪者的生活，根据句意可知选A。
2．ever
since
从那时起直至现在，此后一直。表示说话者强调主句动作或状态持续时间长，语气比since强。
?Ever
since
they
got
married
in
1950,
they
have
lived
happily.
自一九五零年结婚以来，他们一直生得很幸福。
（五）as
soon
as
as
soon
as...可译为一……就……，用来表示主从句的动作是紧接着发生的。
?He
will
come
and
see
you
as
soon
as
he
can.他一有空就来看你。
?He
rushed
home
as
soon
as
he
got
the
good
news.
他一得到这个好消息就奔回家。
必背：
一……就……还可以用on
upon
doing
结构来表示。
?On
arriving
home
he
called
up
Lester.
=
As
soon
as
he
arrived
home,
he
called
up
Lester.他一到家就给莱斯特打电话。
（六）immediately
instantly
directly
相当于as
soon
as，从句中用一般过去时态。
?They
phoned
her
immediately
they
reached
home.他一到家马上就给她打了电话。
?I
recognized
her
instantly
I
caught
a
glimpse
of
her.我一看见她就把她认出来了。
?We
came
directly
we
got
your
telephone.我们一接到你的电话就赶来了。
（七）the
moment,
the
minute,
the
instant,
the
second
这几个名词短语也可用作连词，直接引导时间状语从句，表示一……就……
?He
said
he'd
turn
on
TV
the
moment
he
got
home.他说他一到家就打开电视机。
?Tell
him
I
need
to
see
him
the
minute
he
arrives.告诉他，他一到我就要见他。
（八）hardly…when,
no
sooner…than
这两个短语都表示刚……就……，可以互换，主句通常用去完成时。
?He
had
no
sooner
started
out
than
he
felt
homesick.他刚出发就想起家来。
?He
had
hardly
started
his
speech
when
someone
rose
to
refute
his
points.
他刚开始发言，就有人站起来反驳他的论点。
注意：
当hardly,
scarcely,
no
sooner位于句子的开头时，主句须用倒装语序。
?Hardly
had
she
fallen
asleep
when
a
knock
at
the
door
woke
her
up.她刚要睡着，忽然敲门声把她吵醒。
?No
sooner
was
the
frost
off
the
ground
than
the
work
began.地上的霜一消散，人们就开始工作了。
（九）once
once作连词时，也相当于as
soon
as，但它含有的条件意味更浓，它引导的从句较短。
?Once
you
begin,
you
must
continue.一旦开了头，你就应当继续下去。
?Once
you
see
him,
you
will
never
forget
him.你一旦见过他，就不会忘了他的。
（十）next
time,
the
first
time,
the
last
time,
every
time
等
?Be
sure
to
call
on
us
next
time
you
come
to
town.下次你进城一定来看我们。
?He
left
me
a
good
impression
the
first
time
I
met
him.我第一次见他时，他给我留下了好印象。
?Every
time
I
see
him
he
looks
miserable.我每次见到他，他都是一付痛苦的表情。
?The
last
time
I
spoke
to
Bob,
he
seemed
happy
enough.上一次我见到他时，他看上去很开心。
（十一）by
the
time
by
the
tine
也可以引导时间状语从句，意为到……时为止，主句一般要用完成时态。
?By
the
time
he
was
fourteen,
Einstein
had
learned
advanced
mathematics
all
by
himself.
爱因斯坦到十四岁时就自学完了高等数学。
(从句为一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时)
?I
shall
have
finished
my
work
by
the
time
you
return.
在你回来之前我将会做完我的活儿。(从句为一般现在时，主句要用将来完成时)
二、地点状语从句
地点状语从句通常由where,
wherever（where的强势语）和everywhere引导，是表示空间关系的状语从句。
（一）where
where
在……地方，去……地方
?Wuhan
lies
here
the
Yangtze
and
the
Han
River
meet.武汉位于长江和汉水汇合处。
?Where
there
is
a
will,
there
is
a
way.有志者，事竟成。
?I
found
my
books
where
I
had
left
them.我的书在我原来放的地方找到了。
?You'd
better
make
a
mark
where
you
have
any
questions.
哪儿有问题，你最好在哪儿做个记号。(这里where引导的从句不是定语从句)
注意：
在地点状语从句之前，不要使用介词。
【误】You
should
put
the
book
at
where
it
was.
【正】You
should
put
the
book
where
it
was.
你应该把书放在原来的地方。
【误】We
should
go
to
where
we
are
needed
most.
【正】We
should
go
where
we
are
needed
most.我们应该到最需要我们的地方去。
（二）wherever
wherever在任何……地方，无论哪里
?Wherever
you
go,
you
should
do
your
work
well.不论到什么地方，都要把工作做好。
?You
may
sit
down
wherever
you
like.你爱坐哪儿就坐哪儿。
三、原因状语从句
原因状语从句是表示原因和理由的从句。引导原因状语从句的有as,
because,
since,
now
(that),
considering
that,
seeing
that等。
（一）Because
?Because
I
like
it,
I
do
it.因为我喜欢，所以我才干。
?He
couldn’t
have
seen
me,
because
I
was
not
there.他不可能见过我，因为当时我不在那儿。
比较：
because
和for的区别：
①for
是并列连词，只用于连接表示原因的分句，因此不能用于句首。because表示原因时，可位于句首。
【误】For
he
did
not
obey
the
rules,
he
was
punished.
【正】Because
he
did
not
obey
the
rules,
he
was
punished.
由于他不遵守规章制度，他受到了处。
②for
表示的是推断解释，because强调动作发生的直接原因。
?It
must
have
rained
last
night,
for
the
ground
is
wet.
昨晚肯定下雨了，因为地面是湿的。（不可用because，因为地面湿不是天下雨的原因）
?The
day
breaks,
for
the
birds
are
singing.
天亮了，因为鸟在叫。（不可用because，因为鸟叫不是天亮的原因）
?He
went
to
bed
early,
because
he
was
tired
由于他累了，所以他很早就上了床。（直接的理由）
?He
must
be
tired,
for
he
went
to
bed
early.
他肯定累了，因为他很早就上了床。（间接的推断）
③在强调结构It
is/was...that和关联词not…but
引导的原因状语从句中，宜用because。
?It's
because
he
helped
you
that
I'm
prepared
to
help
him.
正是因为他帮助过你，所以我乐意去帮助他。
?He
decided
to
give
up
the
chance
of
going
abroad,
not
because
he
did
not
want
to
but
because
his
wife
was
ill.
他
决定放弃出国的机会，不是因为他不想去，而是因为他妻子病了。
（二）since，
as
since
因为，既然。引导的从句大多置于句首，主从句的时态一般相同。
as
由于。一般多用于句首。
?Since
you
have
no
licence,
you
are
not
allowed
to
drive.因为你没有驾驶执照，所以不允许你开车。
?Since
you
are
al
here,
let's
try
and
reach
a
decision.既然大家都来了，咱们就设法做出一个决定吧。
?As
she
was
ill,
she
didn't
come
to
the
party.由于病了，她没来参加晚会。
?As
he
was
not
well
enough,
I
had
to
go
without
him.由于他身体欠佳，我只好不带他去了。
?As
it
rained,
we
all
stayed
at
home.由于下雨我们都呆在家里。
【易混辨析】because,
since,
as
①because语气最强，表达的是未知的新信息，一般置于主句之后，也可以放在主句之前，用逗号隔开。在
回答why引导的特殊疑问句时，或在强调结构It
is/was
..that
和关联词not
..but
引导的原因状语从句中，
要用because。另外，because还常和副词just,
merely等连用。
②since
表示的是已知的客观事实或分析后的推理，引导的从句大多置于句首，主从句的时态一般相同。
③as
表示的理由最弱，只是对主句的附带说明，重点在主句。as从句通常放在主句前。
?Just
because
he
doesn't
complain,
you
must
not
suppose
that
he
is
satisfied.
你不可只因他不抱怨就以为他满足了。
?You
shouldn't
get
angry
only
because
some
people
speak
ill
of
you.
你不该仅仅因为有些人说了你的坏话就生气。
?Since
you're
not
interested,
Iwon't
tell
you
about
it.既然你不感兴趣，那我就不告诉你了。
?As
you
are
unable
to
answer
perhaps
we
should
ask
someone
else.
因为你不能回答，也许我们该问一问别的人。
注意：because等词不能与
so连用。
（三）now
that
now
that
既然，因为。that可以省略。
?Now
(that)
dinner
is
ready,
go
and
wash
your
hands.既然饭已好了，洗手去吧。
四、目的状语从句
目的状语从句是表示行为目的的从句。引导目的状语从句的主要连词有that,
so，so
that,
sothat,
in
order
that等，从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如can,
could,
may,
might,
should等。
（一）that,
so
that，in
order
that表示为了，以便，一般放在主句之后。that语气较弱，用的较少，多用so
that。
?Let's
take
the
front
seats
that
we
may
se
more
clearly.我们坐前排吧，这样我们可以看得更清楚些。
?Man
does
not
live
that
he
may
eat,
but
eats
that
he
may
live.人生存不是为了吃饭，而吃饭是为了生存。
?They
hurried
so
that
they
might
not
miss
the
train.他们为了不误火车，才急急忙忙的。
?In
order
that
everyone
might
hear
her
clearly,
she
raised
her
voice
again.
为了使每个人都听清楚，她再次提高了声音。
注意：
当主从句的主语一致时，so
that和in
order
that引导的目的状语从句可以转换成相对应的动词不定式结构。
?We
got
up
early
so
that
we
would
arrive
in
time.为了能及时赶到，我们起得很早。
?They
hurried
so
that
they
might
not
miss
the
train.
→
They
hurried
so
as
not
to
miss
the
train.
他们为了不误火车，才急急忙忙的。
?Betty
saved
money
in
order
that
she
could
buy
a
computer.
→
Betty
saved
money
in
order
to
buy
a
computer.
贝蒂存钱是为了买一台电脑。
（二）in
case,
lest,
for
fear
that
几个短语都表示万一，惟恐，含有否定的意义。
?Better
take
more
clothes
in
case
the
weather
is
cold.最好多带些衣服以防天气会冷。
?Take
an
umbrella
in
case
it
rains.以防下雨，带把伞。
1.（2020.江苏卷.单项填空）They
decide
to
have
more
workers
for
the
project
____
it
won’t
be
delayed.
A.
even
if
B.
as
if
C.
now
that
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A.
even
if即使；B.
as
if好像；C.
now
that既然；D.
so
that为了。空后it
won’t
be
delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so
that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
2.(2018·天津卷·单项填空)Let’s
not
pick
these
peaches
until
this
weekend
___________
they
get
sweet
enough
to
be
eaten.
A.
ever
since
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.
ever
since自那时起；B.
as
if好像；C.
even
though尽管；D.
so
that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用so
that引导。故选D。
2.Cathy
had
quit
her
job
when
her
son
was
born
___________
she
could
stay
home
and
raise
her
family.
A.
now
that
B.
as
if
C.
only
if
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。A.now
that既然；B.as
if好像；C.only
if只要；D.so
that以便。这里是so
that引导的目的状语从句。句意：当Cathy的儿子出生的时候，她就放弃了自己的工作，以便待在家里照顾家人。根据句意故选D。
【名师点睛】本题考查连词so
that
的用法，此类辨析题需掌握引导状语从句的连词的不同含义并结合语境，本题中的so
that引导目的状语从句。意思是：以致，为了，以便于。这个词组还可以和in
order
that，in
order
to，so
as
to
进行替换。所以做好此类题要先分析前后两个句子的关系，了解具体语境中的连词的意思，从而判断出正确的选项，学生要记得积累每一题中所出现的连词的意思，不能只看其表面。注意有的连词的意思并不是表面上的那样，如果出现不熟悉的词语，应该采用排除法，而不是直接看表面意思来选答案。
3.
I
took
my
driving
license
with
me
on
holiday,
___________
I
wanted
to
hire
a
car.
A.
in
case
B.
even
if
C.
ever
since
D.
if
only
【参考答案】A　
【答案解析】考查状语从句的连接词。带驾照的目的是便于租车，所以选A。in
case以防、以免或以便于。even
if即使，用于让步状语从句；ever
since自从，一般引导时间状语从句；if
only倘若，用于条件句，使用虚拟语气。
五、结果状语从句
结果状语从句是表示事态结果的从句。引导结果状语从句的连词有：that,
so
(that),
so…hat,
such…that等。结果状语从句通常置于主句之后。
1.
so,
that,
so
that
这三个词都可以引导结果状语从句。so
that最为常用，so或that常用于口语或非正式文体中。
?What
has
happened
that
you
look
so
worried发生了什幺事，使你显得如此担心？
?I
didn't
plan
the
work
well,
so
that
I
didn't
finish
it
in
time.
我没把工作计划好，结果没按时完成。（so
that从句常用逗号与主句隔开）
?The
room
was
packed
with
people,
so
that
we
couldn't
get
in.房间里挤满了人，我们进不去。
2.
so...
that
如此……以致……，其引导的果状语从句有如下四种结构：
so
+
形容词副词
+
that-从句（将so
+
形容词副词位于句首，主谓语要倒装）
so
+
形容词
+
a/an
+
单数名词
+
that-从句
so
+
many/few
+复数名词+
that-从句
so
+
much/little
+不可数名词
+
that-从句
?The
village
is
so
small
that
it
cannot
be
shown
in
the
map.这村子太小，所以这地图上没有。
?So
loudly
did
he
speak
that
even
the
people
in
the
next
room
could
hear
him.
他说得很响，连隔壁的人都能听见
?It
was
so
hot
a
day
that
they
all
went
swimming.天是那么的热以致他们都去游泳了。
?I
have
had
so
many
falls
that
I
am
black
and
blue
all
over.我摔了许多跤，以至于浑身青一块，紫一块。
?I
had
so
little
money
then
that
I
couldn't
even
afford
a
used
car.
我当时囊中羞涩，甚至连一辆二手车都买不起。
?He
drank
so
much
wine
last
night
that
he
felt
terrible.昨晚他喝了那么多的酒，他觉得很不舒服。
3.
such...that
如此……以致……，其引导的结果语从句有如下结构：
such
+
a\an
+
形容词
+
单数可数名词
+
that-从句
such
+
形容词
+复数名词+
that-从句
such
+
形容词
+
不可数名词
+
that-从句
?Jenny
is
such
a
clever
girl
that
all
of
us
like
her
very
much.
詹妮是如此聪明的女孩，以至我们都非常喜欢她。
?They
are
such
interesting
novels
that
all
of
us
want
to
read
them.这些是十分有意思的小说，大家都想看。
?He
made
such
rapid
progress
that
the
teacher
praised
him.他的进步很快，老师表扬了他。
?He
shut
the
window
with
such
force
that
the
glass
broke.他关窗子用了那么大的劲，玻璃都碎了。
提示：
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词结构可以和so
+形容词+a/an+单数名词结构互换。
?He
told
us
such
a
funny
story
that
we
all
laughed.
→
He
told
us
so
funny
a
story
that
we
all
laughed.他给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事，大家都笑。
六、条件状语从句
条件状语从句是表示主句动作发生的前提或条件的从句。条件状语从句分为真实条件状语从句和非真实条件状语从句。引导条件状语从句的有if,
unless,
so
as
long
as,
as
so
far
as,
on
condition
that,
in
case,
suppose,
supposing等。条件状语从句中的谓语动词一般要用现在时或过去时代替一般将来时或过去将来时。
1.
if，unless
?If
you
ask
him,
he
will
help
you.如果你向他请求，他会帮助你。
?Difficulties
are
nothing
if
we
are
not
afraid
of
them.如果我们不怕困难，困难就算不了什么了。
?They
will
go
tomorrow
unless
it
rains.
(They
will
go
tomorrow
if
it
doesn't
rain.）
除非明天下雨，否则他们会去的。
注意：
if...not和unless通常是可以换用的。但在下列情况下，两者是有区别的：
①unless多引导真实条件句，if..not可以引导真实条件句或非真实条件句。
?He
won’t
be
able
to
pass
the
final
exams
unless
he
works
hard.除非他努力，否则就通过不了期末考试。
?He
won't
be
able
to
pass
the
final
exams
if
he
doesn't
work
hard.如果他不努力，就通过不了期末考试。
②如果主句描述的是情感或情绪活动方面的内容，if..not结构不能换成unless。如：
?I'll
be
quite
glad
if
she
doesn't
come
this
evening.她今晚如果不来我很高兴。
③unless引导的状语从句可用否定结构，而if..not引导的从句不可再用否定结构。
?Don't
ask
me
to
explain
again
unless
you
really
don't
understand.
不要再叫我解释了，除非你真的不懂。
1.
(2018·北京卷·单项填空)
_________
we
don’t
stop
climate
change,
many
animals
and
plants
in
the
world
will
be
gone.
A.
Although
B.
While
C.
If
D.
Until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物将会消失。分析句意及句子结构可知，动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管；if如果；until直到。根据句意可知选C。
2.
________
we
have
enough
evidence,
we
can’t
win
the
case.
A.
Once
B.
As
long
as
C.
Unless
D.
Since
【答案】C　
【解析】考查连词。句意：如果我们没有足够的证据，我们就赢不了官司。后句说官司打不赢，用unless来表示相反的条件。
2.
so
long
as,
as
long
as,
on
condition
that
这几个短语意思差不多，都表示只要，条件是……。
?As
long
as
we
don't
lose
heart,
we'll
find
a
way
to
overcome
the
difficulty.
只要我们灰心，我们就能找到克服困难的方法。
?You
may
use
the
room
on
condition
that
so
long
as
you
clean
it
afterwards.
只要你用完后打扫干净，你就可以使用这个房间。
3.
in
case
in
case
既引导目的状语从句，也可以引导条件状语从句，等于if
it
happens
that。
?In
case
I
forget,
please
remind
me
of
my
promise.如果我忘了，请提醒我所做的承诺。
4.
Providing,
provided
that,
supposing,
suppose
that,
given
that
这几个短语意思相近，有如果，只要，假如等意思。
?Given
that
they
are
inexperienced,
they've
done
a
good
job.
考虑到他们缺乏经验，他们的工作已做得很好了。(that可以省略)
七、方式状语从句
方式状语从句是描述动作方式的从句。方式状语从句常由as,
as
if，
as
though等词引导，通常位于主句之后。
1.
as,
just
as
这两个连词的意思是如……，正如……一样。just
as
比as
语气要强一些。
?Do
in
Rome
as
the
Romans
do.入乡随俗。
?Balloons
float
in
the
air
just
as
boats
do
on
the
sea.气球在空中就如同船浮在海面上一样。
注意：
在口语中，还可用like来代替as，引导一个方式状语从句。
?She
is
doing
the
work
exactly
like
I
want
her
to.她正在完全按照我要她的那样在做这项工作。
?Do
you
make
bread
like
you
make
cakes你做面包的方法是不是和做点心一样？
2.
as
if,
as
though
由as
if
或as
though引导的状语从句可以用陈述语气表示可能符合事实的情况，也可以用虚拟语气的过去式表示现在不符的或与事实相反的情况。
?She
looks
as
if
she
is
ill.看上去她好象是生病了。
?The
boy
plays
piano
as
though
he
has
a
natural
ear
for
music.
这孩子弹起钢琴来家好象天生很懂音乐似的。
?They
talked
loudly
as
if
nobody
were
around.他们大声说话仿佛周围没人似的。
?He
acted
as
ifthough
nothing
had
happened他装得似乎什么事也未发生过。
八、让步状语从句
让步状语从句表示在某种相反的条件下，主句中的情况依然会出现。让步状语从句由although,
though,
however,
whatever,
whoever,
whomever,
whichever,
whenever,
wherever,
whether（是否）,
no
matter
(who,
wha,
etc),
even
if,
even
though等词引导。
1.
although,
though
这两个词意思一样，都解释虽然，尽管。although比though正式。
?Although
he
is
young,
he
is
very
clever.他尽管年轻，但很聪明。
?Though
he
is
poor,
he
is
happy.他虽然穷，但很快乐。
提示：
有时though=
and
yet但是，然而，放在句子末尾，前面用逗号。
It
was
hard
work;
I
enjoyed
it,
though.那工作很苦，但是我喜欢干。（=
It
was
hard
work,
but
I
enjoyed
it.）
2．though从句有时可以倒装，将从句中的一部分提置句首。
?Child
though
he
is,
he
knows
a
lot.
尽管他是个孩子，他懂得的东西却很多。（=Although
he
is
a
child,
he
knows
a
lot.）=
Child
as
he
is,
he
knows
a
lot.
?Strange
though
it
may
look,
it
is
true.
尽管看起来奇怪，但是却是真的。
(=
Though
it
looks
strange,
it
is
true.)
注意：
although,
though不能与but连用，但是可以与yet,
still,
nevertheless连用。
Although/Though
he
blames
me,
yet
I
will
trust
him.尽管他责怪我，但我还是愿意信任他。
3.
Even
if,
even
though
?We
won't
be
discouraged
even
if
though
we
fail
ten
times.我们就是失败十次也不泄气。
?Even
if
though
you
fail,
you
will
have
gained
experience.纵然你失败，你也会得到一些经验。
4.
while,
whereas
这两个词也可引导让步状语从句，突出主句和从句的对比。
?While
I
understand
what
you
say,
I
can't
agree
with
you.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。
?Some
people
like
fat
meat,
whereas
others
hate
it.有些人喜欢肥肉，相反有些人讨厌肥肉。
5.
no
matter
(who,
what,
where,
when,
etc)
这几个词引导的让步状语从句语气十分强烈。
?This
is
not
true,
no
matter
who
says
so.不管谁这么说，都不对。
?Do
it
no
matter
what
others
say.不管别人怎么说，尽管干。
?No
matter
how
bus
he
was,
he
studied
English
every
day.不管他多忙，他都每天坚持学习英语。
6.
Whether...or
(not)
...
whether...or
(not)
...意思是不管……还是……。
?Whether
you
believe
it
or
not,
it's
true.
不管你信不信，这是真的。
?Whether
the
weather
is
good
or
bad,
they
will
set
off
as
planned.
不管天气是好还是坏，他们都要按计划启程。
1.
It's
much
easier
to
make
friends
________
you
have
similar
interests.
A.
unless
B.
when
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
【参考答案】B　
【答案解析】考查状语从句。由句意＂当你们兴趣相投时，交朋友就容易多了＂可知，这里应该用when引导时间状语从句。
2.
I
took
my
driving
license
with
me
on
holiday,
________
I
wanted
to
hire
a
car.
A.
in
case
B.
even
if
C.
ever
since
D.
if
only
【参考答案】A　
【答案解析】考查状语从句的连接词。带驾照的目的是便于租车，所以选A。in
case以防、以免或以便于。even
if即使，用于让步状语从句；ever
since自从，一般引导时间状语从句；if
only倘若，用于条件句，使用虚拟语气。
1.
状语从句同时具备下列两个条件:
①主句和从句的主语一致，或从句主语为it；
②从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。
?When
(
the
museum
is
)
completed
,
the
museum
will
be
open
to
the
public
next
year
.
?He’ll
go
to
the
seaside
for
his
holiday
if
(it
is
)
possible.
2.
状语从句的"简化"现象常存在于以下五种状语从句中:
①由if,
unless等引导的条件状语从句;
②由although,
though,
even
if
/
though等引导的让步状语从句;
③由when,
while,
as,
before,
after,
until
/
till等引导的时间状语从句;
④由as,
as
if等引导的方式状语从句;
⑤由as,
than等引导的比较状语从句。
下面针对这五种情形作一归纳。
(1)当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be时,it和be要完全简化掉。
?If
(it
is)
possible,
he
will
help
you
out
of
the
difficulty.如果可能的话,他会帮你摆脱困境。
?You
must
attend
the
meeting
unless
(it
is)
inconvenient
to
you.
除非情况对你来说不方便,否则你必须出席这次会议。
(2)当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,从句可以将主语和be动词简化掉。常用于以下几种情形:
a.连词+形容词
?As
(he
was)
young,
he
learned
how
to
ride
a
bike.他小时候就学会了骑自行车。
?Work
hard
when
(you
are)
young,
or
you'll
regret.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
b.连词+名词
?Although
(he
was)
a
farmer,
now
he
is
a
famous
director.尽管他曾是个农民,而现在是位著名的导演了。
c.连词+现在分词
?Although
(he
is)
doing
his
best
in
maths
these
days,
he
has
still
got
no
good
marks.
尽管近来他一直在学数学,但他仍然没有取得好成绩。
d.连词+过去分词
?He
won't
go
there
with
us
unless
(he
is)
invited.除非受到邀请,否则他不会和我们一道去那里。
?The
concert
was
a
great
success
than
(it
was)
expected.这场音乐会出乎意料地取得了巨大成功。
e.连词+不定式
?He
stood
up
as
if
(he
were)
to
say
something.当时他站起来好像要说什么。
?He
wouldn't
solve
the
problem
even
if
(he
were)
to
take
charge.即使他来负责,他也解决不了这个问题。
f.
连词+介词短语
?She
looked
anxious
as
though
(she
was)
in
trouble.她看上去很焦急,好像遇到了麻烦。
?He
had
mastered
the
English
language
before
(he
was)
in
the
USA.他到美国之前就懂英语了。
注意:
当从句主语和主句主语不一致时,从句部分要么用完全形式,要么用独立主格结构来表达。如:
?When
the
meeting
was
over,
all
the
people
went
out
of
the
meeting-room.
当会议结束时,人们都走出了会议室。
（2015·北京）If
_________for
the
job,
you’ll
be
informed
soon.
A
.to
accept
B.
accept
C.
accepting
D.
accepted
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。分析句子结构及选项可知，If
_________for
the
job是状语从句的省略。且主语you与accept之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。答案为D。
题组一
基础过关
在空白处填上正确的连词(1个单词)。
1.
Much
________
I
am
fond
of
her,
I
can't
express
myself
in
words.
【答案】as/though　
【解析】考查状语从句用法。根据句式结构可以辨别此处需填连词，再结合所学的“adj./adv./n.＋as/though＋主＋谓”结构，不难做出正确答案为as/though。句意：尽管我非常喜欢她，但我仍难以用语言表达出来。
2.
Though
it
is
20
years
________
we
last
met,
I
still
remember
the
scene
________
we
got
separated
on
a
rainy
day.
【答案】since;
where　
【解析】考查连词的用法。第一空为状语从句的关联词；根据句意及“It
is＋时间段＋since从句”可知答案是since；第二空为定语从句的关联词，从句中不缺少成分且先行词表地点，故填where。句意：尽管我们已经分开20年了，但我仍然记得我们在一个下雨的日子里分别的场景。
3.
The
car
hit
the
huge
stone
by
the
road
heavily
________
he
could
stop
it.
【答案】before　
【解析】考查状语从句用法。根据两句之间的逻辑关系和语意可知填before。句意：在他停车前，车重重的撞到了路边的大石头上。
4.
We
share
the
resources
of
the
world,
________
any
action
of
waste
can
affect
other
people.
【答案】so
【解析】考查并列句用法。根据句意可知此处表示因果关系。句意：我们共享世界资源，所以，任何浪费的行为都会影响到他人。
5.
It
took
what
seemed
to
be
years
________
the
actress
finally
turned
up,
which
made
the
journalists
as
well
as
audiences
disappointed
and
angry.
【答案】before
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：似乎用了好几年的时间这位女演员才最终出现，这使得记者和观众既失望又气愤。根据句型it
takes
some
time
before...可知填before。
6.
Don't
run
red
lights,
________
you
may
get
run
over
by
a
car.
【答案】or
【解析】考查并列句用法。两句之间的逻辑关系是并列，根据句意可知答案是or。句意：不要闯红灯，要不然你会被车撞的。
7.
________
you
have
grown
up,
you
should
not
rely
on
your
parents.
【答案】Since
【解析】考查状语从句用法。根据语义理解可知此处应填“既然”的意思。句意：既然你已经长大，你就不应该依赖你的父母了。
8.
You
will
never
gain
success
________
you
are
fully
devoted
to
your
work.
【答案】unless
【解析】考查状语从句用法。根据前后两句话的理解可知此处表条件。句意：你永远不会取得成功，除非你全心全意地投入到工作中去。
9.
He
had
no
sooner
finished
his
singing
________
the
audience
started
cheering.
【答案】than
【解析】考查状语从句的用法。根据句意理解可判断此处考查“no
sooner...than...”句式。句意：他一唱完，全场观众开始为其喝彩。
10.
As
is
known
to
us,
it
is
100
years
ago
________
Tsinghua
University
was
founded.
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。表面看似乎与状语从句中的某些句式很相似，但仔细分析结构会看出，此题考的是强调句型。句意：众所周知，清华大学是在百年前成立的。
11.
________
speed
reading
is
a
useful
skill
in
the
internet
age,
slow
reading
is
getting
popular.
【答案】While/Although/Though　
【解析】考查状语从句的用法。根据句意理解，可知此处表示让步。句意：尽管在互联网时代，快速阅读是一项有用的技能，但慢速阅读也变得受欢迎。
12.
________
advertisements
are
of
great
help,
I
don't
think
we
should
enirely
rely
on
them.
【答案】While/Although/Though
【解析】考查状语从句的用法。句意：虽然广告很有帮助，但我认为我们不应该完全依赖它们。根据句意可知空处应填While/Although/Though。
13.
－How
about
computers
with
a
P3.
－Oh,
very
good,
________
they
don't
work
as
fast
as
P4
computers,
yet
they
are
much
cheaper.
【答案】although　
【解析】考查状语从句用法。根据语义可以知道此处表示“尽管”的意思。句意：——P3处理器的电脑如何？——哦，非常好。尽管他们的运行速度不如带P4处理器的电脑，但便宜很多。
14.
After
I
finished
my
exercising,
I
told
her
that
I
was
going
to
wait
for
her
________
she
got
done
and
that
I
would
walk
her
out
to
her
car.
【答案】until
【解析】考查状语从句用法。根据句意可知此处表示时间。句意：在我做完训练后，我告诉她我会一直等到她做完并送她到车上。
15.
His
Mandarin
is
far
from
perfect,
________
his
first
few
words
were
received
with
cheers
and
applause
by
the
students
present.
【答案】but　
【解析】考查并列句。根据句意可知两句之间表示转折关系。句意：他的普通话不够标准，但他的前几句话仍赢得了在场学生的欢呼喝彩声。
题组二
真题在线
1.
(2020全国卷Ⅰ.短文改错）First
I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces
but
put
them
aside.
【答案】but改为and
【解析】考查连词。句意：首先我把西红柿切成块，并把它们放在一边。I
cut
the
tomatoes
into
pieces与put
them
aside之间是并列关系，应使用and连接，故将but改为and。
2.
(2020全国卷Ⅱ.短文改错）Then
I
can
spare
some
time
to
learn
it
again,
such
that
we
can
practice
together
on
every
day.
【答案】such改为so
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：然后我就可以抽出时间重新学习它，这样我们就可以每天一起练习。分析句子，此处应表示“以便；所以”。故将such改为so.
3.(2020全国卷Ш.语法填空）65.
he
asked
the
villagers
on
the
banks
of
the
river
where
he
could
find
the
legendary
(传奇的)
artist,
they
smiled
and
66.pointed
(point)
down
the
river.
【答案】When/As
【解析】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
4.(2020.江苏卷.单项填空）They
decide
to
have
more
workers
for
the
project
____
it
won’t
be
delayed.
A.
even
if
B.
as
if
C.
now
that
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A.
even
if即使；B.
as
if好像；C.
now
that既然；D.
so
that为了。空后it
won’t
be
delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so
that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
5.(2020.江苏卷.完形填空）
For
him,
it
was
one
thing
to
49
accept
his
own
fate
of
being
blind
and
quite
another
to
allow
something
to
continue
50
it
could
be
fixed
so
easily.
50.
A.
until
B.
when
C.
unless
D.
before
【答案】B
【解析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A.
until直到；B.
when在……情况下，当……时候；C.
unless如果不；D.
before在……之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下，让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。when表示“在……情况下”。故选B。
6.（2020.新课标Ш.短文改错）In
order
to
make
surely
all
of
us
are
in
good
health,
and
she
makes
specific
plans
for
us.
【答案】去掉and
【解析】考查连接词。句意：为了确保我们所有人身体好，她为我们制定了特殊的计划。这是一个简单句，前面in
order
to…作目的状语，不用连词and，所以去掉and。
7
.（2020.浙江卷.语法填空）Farming
produced
more
food
per
person
58.
hunting
and
gathering，so
people
were
able
to
raise
more
children.
【答案】than
【解析】考查连词。句意：农业比狩猎和采集的人均粮食产量更高。结合句意可知，此句中将农业生产与狩猎和采集相比，应用比较连词than。more…
than，意为“比……更”故填than。
8.（2019·新课标I卷·短文改错）Suddenly
football
feel
just
in
front
of
me
but
almost
hit
me.
【答案】
Suddenly
（a）
football
fell
just
in
front
of
me
almost
hit
me.
【解析】考查冠词。名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a；考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。
9.
（2018·天津卷·单项填空）Let’s
not
pick
these
peaches
until
this
weekend
___________
they
get
sweet
enough
to
be
eaten.
A.
ever
since
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
so
that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：让我们这个周末再摘这些桃子，这样的话，它们吃起来就变得足够的甜。A.
ever
since自那时起；B.
as
if好像；C.
even
though尽管；D.
so
that以便。从句为目的状语从句，故用so
that引导。故选D。
10.
（2018·江苏卷·单项填空）___________
you?can?sleep?well,?you?will?lose?the?ability?to?focus,?plan?and?stay
motivated?after
one
or?two?nights.
A.
Once
B.
Unless
C.
If
D.
When
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析及语境理解。句意：除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。A.
Once一旦；B.
Unless除非；C.
If如果；D.
When当……时候。故选B。
11.（2017·天津）I
___________
down
to
London
when
I
suddenly
found
that
I
was
on
the
wrong
road.
A.
was
driving
B.
have
driven
C.
would
drive
D.
drove
【答案】A
【解析】根据固定句型：was/
were
doing
sth
+
when…(正在做某事，就在这时突然)可知选A。此处when是并列连词。
12.（2017·江苏）Located
　　　the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
A.
why
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:江苏位于"一带"和"一路"的交汇处,将对"一带一路"的建设作出更多的贡献。where在此引导地点状语从句。
13.（2016·北京）My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,
　　　he’s
in
his
nineties.
A.as
long
as
B.as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:我爷爷虽然已经90多岁了,但他有时还打网球。根据句意并分析句子成分可知,本空需要从属连词引导让步状语从句。even
though表示"尽管,虽然",符合句意。as
long
as"只要";as
if"仿佛,好像";in
case"以防万一"。
14.（2016·浙江）　　　　
online
shopping
has
changed
our
life,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
A.
Since
B.
After
C.
While
D.
Unless
【答案】C
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意:虽然在线购物已经改变了我们的生活,但它的影响并不全是积极的。此处while意为"虽然",引导让步状语从句。而since表示"由于……",after表示"在……之后",unless表示"除非……",都不符合语境。
15.（2016·天津）_____the
average
age
of
the
population
increases,
there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
A.
Unless
B.
Until
C.
As
D.
While
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意:随着人口平均年龄的增加,越来越多的老年人需要照顾。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导状语从句,表示"随着",故选C项。
16.（2015·福建）
the
students
came
from
different
countries,
they
got
along
quite
well
in
the
summer
camp.
A.
While
B.
Unless
C.
Since
D.
Until
【答案】A
【解析】句意:虽然学生们来自于不同的国家,但他们在夏令营中相处得很好。此处用While引导让步状语从句,表示"虽然,尽管"。
17.（2015·湖南）I
wasn’t
able
to
hide
my
eagerness
when
I
　　　,"What
do
you
wish
me
to
do
now?"
A.
ask
B.
have
asked
C.am
asking
D.
asked
【答案】D
【解析】句意:当我问"现在你希望我做什么?"时,我掩饰不住内心的急切。when引导时间状语从句;通过"I
wasn’t
able
to
hide
my
eagerness"的时态可知,ask这个动作发生在过去,故选D。
18.（2015·安徽）
he
once
felt
like
giving
up,
he
now
has
the
determination
to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.
A.
Where
B.
As
C.
In
case
D.
Now
that
【答案】A
【解析】根据前后句的语境可知,此处应用where
引导地点状语从句。句意:在他曾经想要放弃的地方,他现在有着更进一步、不断向前的决心。
19.（2015·安徽）
scientists
have
learned
a
lot
about
the
universe,
there
is
much
we
still
don’t
know.
A.
Once
B.
Since
C.
Though
D.
Unless
【答案】C
【解析】本题中前后句应为让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句。句意:尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解颇深,但是我们仍然有很多未知之事。
20.
(2015·北京)He
is
a
shy
man,
___________
he
is
not
afraid
of
anything
or
anyone.
A.so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
as
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。A.
so因此；B.
but但是；C.
or或者；D.
as作为。根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择but。
题组三
名校模拟
Ⅰ.
单项填空
1.
___________
some
people
criticize
graffiti
for
being
ugly
and
destructive,
those
graffiti
lovers
still
see
it
as
real
art.
A.
As
B.
While
C.
Once
D.
Until
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管一些人批评涂鸦，认为它非常丑陋而且具有破坏性，但是，涂鸦爱好者们仍然将涂鸦看作是真正的艺术。as因为，尽管，正如；while尽管，当……时候；once一旦；until直到。表示＂尽管＂并引导让步状语从句用while。as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须用倒装。故选B。
2.—Excuse
me,
sir.
Can
you
spare
me
a
dollar
___________
I
can
buy
this
book?
—Sure,
no
problem.
A.
for
B.
so
C.
but
D.
or
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——打搅了，先生。你可以给我一元钱吗，这样我就可以买这本书了。——好的，没问题。for因为；so所以，以便；but但是；or或者，否则。根据语境，第一个说话者向对方要钱的目的是为了买书，故该处应填so。故B选项正确。
3.
___________
he
was
12,
Einstein
had
learned
advanced
mathematics
by
himself.
A.
The
first
time
B.
At
the
time
C.
By
the
time
D.
During
the
time
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词：A．The
first
time第一次做……的时候，B．At
the
time在……那个时候，C．By
the
time到……时候为止，D．During
the
time在那期间，四个选项BD不能做连词，A的意思不对，选C，句意：到他12岁为止，爱因斯坦已经自学了高等数学。故选C。
4.—How
do
you
like
the
advertisement
of
the
way
to
losing
weight?
—Don’t
fall
for
it.
In
the
beginning,
that
may
do,
but
after
a
while
you
will
end
up
back
___________
you
started.
A.
as
if
B.
where
C.
even
if
D.
when
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词。A.
as
if好像；B.
where在……的地方；C.
even
if即使；D.
when当……时。句意：你觉得这个减肥方法的广告怎么样?—不要信以为真。开始的时候，可能会这样，但是很快你就会回到原来的样子。此处开始的地方指原来的样子，故选B。
5.
Parents
should
be
aware
of
the
fact
that
children,
who
are
raised
on
a
diet
of
soap
operas
and
online
games,
seldom,
___________
participate
in
a
variety
of
activities.
A.
if
never
B.
if
not
C.
if
ever
D.
if
so
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词。A.
if
never如果未曾；B.
if
not如果不；C.
if
ever如果有过的话；D.
if
so如果是这样的话。句意：父母应该意识到这样一个事实：从小在肥皂剧和网络游戏中长大的孩子们，如果有过的话，也很少参加各种各样的活动。根据句意可知选C。
6.
—What
do
you
think
of
a
good
friend?
—Friends
are
like
books—you
don’t
need
a
lot
of
them
_________
they’re
good.
A.
as
long
as
B.
as
soon
as
C.
as
well
as
D.
as
large
as
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你认为好朋友是什么样子？——好朋友就像书籍—样，不在多，贵在品质。
as
long
as只要；as
soon
as一……就……；as
well
as与……一样；as
large
as一样大。只有A答案能引导条件状语从句。故答案为A。
7.
______
it
is
raining
hard,
they
are
still
working
in
the
field.
A.
Because
B.
As
soon
as
C.
Though
D.
Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：尽管雨下得很大，但是他们仍然在田地里干活。Because因为；
As
soon
as一……就；Though虽然，though与but
不能在一个句子中同时出现；Unless除非。所以选C。
8.
She
cared
more
about
her
students
than
her
own
health.
That’s
why
two
years
passed
_____
she
was
treated
for
breast
cancer.
A.
since
B.
before
C.
after
D.
until
【答案】B
【解析】句意：她关心自己的学生要超过关心自己的身体健康，这就是为什么两年后她被诊断为乳腺癌。考查状语从句。此处表达“在她接受乳腺癌治疗之前过去了两年”
。也就是“两年过后她……”
是before引导的时间状语从句。
9.
It
is
well-known
that
atmosphere
gets
thinner
and
thinner
_________
the
height
increases.
A.
while
B.
when
C.
as
D.
with
【答案】C
【解析】句意：众所周知随着高度的增加空气会变得越来越稀薄。考查时间状语从句。排除D项。while意为：在……期间；引导较长一段时间的从句；when意为：当……的时候；引导的从句时间可长可短；as意为：随着、同时；根据语境答案为C项。
10.
I
don’t
want
to
talk
to
you
_________
you’re
so
annoyed
and
impatient.
A.
when
B.
unless
C.
though
D.
till
【答案】A
【解析】句意：既然你这么生气，不耐烦，我不想和你说话了。when引导状语从句有时可以表示理由，意为“既然，鉴于”。
11.
_______
this
may
sound
like
a
simple
process，great
care
is
needed.
A.
Although
B.
If
C.
When
D.
Because
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管这听起来像一个简单得过程，却需要悉心照顾。根据语境可知此处用although引导让步状语从句。
12.
Jim
is
in
good
shape
physically
_____
he
doesn’t
get
much
exercise.
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
as
long
as
D.
even
though
【答案】D
【解析】句意：即使没有得到多少锻炼，吉姆仍保持着良好的体型。even
though引导让步状语从句，意思是“即使”
。其余三项均引导条件状语从句：A
如果；B
除非（=if…not）；C
只要。
13.
Scientists
have
discovered
that
bees
learn
to
fly
the
shortest
possible
route
between
flowers
_____
they
are
in
a
different
order.
A.
even
if
B.
so
that
C.
in
case
D.
as
if
【答案】A
【解析】句意：科学家发现，即使改变花的位置，蜜蜂也可以在花朵间找到飞行的最短路径。even
if（即使）引导让步状语从句；so
that（以便；以至于）引导目的和结果状语从句；in
case（以防；如果）引导目的和条件状语从句；as
if（好像）引导方式状语从句。
14.
I
believe
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
here
you
get
to
know
everyone
else.
A.
though
B.
as
if
C.
once
D.
so
that
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我相信一旦你了解这里的每个人，你将玩得很愉快。though虽然；as
if好像；once一旦；so
that为了。所以选C。
【名师点睛】这几个词都是连词，要分清每个连词短语的含义和用法，做题时关键看上下文和句意的逻辑关系做题。though
引导让步状语从句；as
if引导方式状语从句；once引导的是条件状语从句；so
that引导结果状语从句或目的状语从句。
15.
James
was
enjoying
the
art
show,
_________
his
wife
wanted
to
go
home.
A.
or
B.
for
C.
so
D.
but
【答案】D
【解析】句意：詹姆斯正在欣赏艺术展，但是他的妻子想要回家去。上下文之间存在转折关系，故选D。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
cheongsam
is
a
female
dress
with
distinctive
Chinese
features
and
enjoys
growing?　1　(popular)
in
the
international
world
of
high
fashion.
The
name
"cheongsam"?　2　(mean)
simply
"long
dress"
entered
the
English
vocabulary
from
the
dialect
of
China’s
Guangdong
Province.
In
other
parts
of
the
country
including
Beijing,
however,
it?　3　(know)
as?qipao,
which
has
a
history
behind
it.
After
the
early
Manchu(满族的)
rulers
came
to
be
in
power,
the
Manchu
women
wore?　4　(normal)
a
one-piece
dress
which
came
to
be
called?qipao.?　5　the
1911
Revolution
ended
the
rule
of
the
Qing
Dynasty,
the
female
dress
survived
the
political
change
and,
with
later
improvements,
has
become
the
traditional
dress
for
Chinese
women.
The
cheongsam,?　6　neck
is
high,
and
collar
closed,
fits
well
the
Chinese
female
figure,
and
its
sleeves
may
be
either
short,
medium
or
full?　7　(long),
depending
on
seasons
or
tastes.
In
addition,
it
is
not
too
complicated?　8　(make).
Nor?　9　it
need
too
much
material.
Another
beauty
of
the
cheongsam
is
that
it
can
be
worn
either?　10　casual
or
formal
occasions.
In
either
case,
it
creates
an
impression
of
simple
and
quiet
charm,
elegance
and
neatness.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要对中国特色服装旗袍作了简要说明。
1．popularity
【解析】考查名词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词作enjoys的宾语，故填popularity，且popularity为不可数名词。
2．meaning
【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处和句子谓语entered之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词，且空处和句子主语The
name构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
3．is
known
【解析】考查时态和语态。此处是对客观情况的一般性描述,应用一般现在时；it与know存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。
4．normally
【解析】考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故用副词normally修饰动词wore，在句子中作状语。
5．Although/Though/While
【解析】考查连词。根据语境可知，上下句表示逻辑上的让步关系，故用连词Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。
6．whose
【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，应用whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语。
7．length
【解析】考查词性转换。由空前的形容词full可知，空处应用名词length。
8．to
make
【解析】考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法：too...to
do
sth.意为"太……而不能……"。
9．does
【解析】考查倒装句。否定副词放句首，句子要倒装，即助动词放在主语之前；由本段的时态可知，应用一般现在时，故填does。
10．on
【解析】考查介词。on...occasion意为"在……场合下"，为固定搭配，符合语境，故用介词on。
状语从句
1.
If
you
don’t
understand
something,
you
may
research,
study,
and
talk
to
other
people
_______
you
figure
it
out.
【2017?北京】
A.
because
B.
though
C.
until
D.
since
2.
______
birds
use
their
feathers
for
flight,
some
of
their
feathers
are
for
other
purposes.
【2017?北京】
A.
Once
B.
If
C.
Although
D.
Because
3.—Peter,
please
send
us
post
cards
______
we’ll
know
where
you
have
visited.
—No
problem.
【2017?北京】
A.
but
B.
or
C.
for
D.
so
4.
Located
_______
the
Belt
meets
the
Road,
Jiangsu
will
contribute
more
to
the
Belt
and
Road
construction.
【2017?江苏】
A.
why
B.
when
C.
which
D.
where
5.
My
grandfather
still
plays
tennis
now
and
then,
________
he’s
in
his
nineties.
【2016?北京】
A.
as
long
as
B.
as
if
C.
even
though
D.
in
case
6.
I
really
enjoy
listening
to
music
________
it
helps
me
relax
and
takes
my
mind
away
from
other
cares
of
the
day.
【2016
?北京】
A.
because
B.
before
C.
unless
D.
until
7.
______some
people
are
motivated
by
a
need
for
success,
others
are
motivated
by
a
fear
of
failure.
【2016?江苏】
A.
Because
B.
If
C.
Unless
D.
While
8.
______
the
average
age
of
the
population
increases,
there
are
more
and
more
old
people
to
care
for.
【2016?天津】
A.
Unless
B.
Until
C.
As
D.
While
9.
_______online
shopping
has
changed
our
life,
not
all
of
its
effects
have
been
positive.
【2016?浙江】
A.
Since
B.
After
C.
While
D.
Unless
10.
Video
games
can
be
a
poor
influence
if
________
in
the
wrong
hands.
【2015?湖南】
A.
to
leave
B.
leaving
C.
leave
D.
left
11.
He
is
a
shy
man,
___he
is
not
afraid
of
anything
or
anyone.
【2015?北京】
A.
so
B.
but
C.
or
D.
as
12.
You
won’t
find
paper
cutting
difficult
_____you
keep
practicing
it.
【2015?北京】
A.
even
if
B.
as
long
as
C
.as
if
D.
ever
since
13.
_____the
damage
is
done,
it
will
take
many
years
for
the
farmland
to
recover.
【2015?北京】
A.
Until
B.
Unless
C.
Once
D.
Although
14.
If
you
miss
this
chance,
it
may
be
years
____
you
get
another
one.
【2015?重庆】
A.
as
B.
before
C.
since
D.
after
15.
______
a
single
world
can
change
the
meaning
of
a
sentence,
a
single
sentence
can
change
the
meaning
of
a
paragraph.
【2015?浙江】
A.
Just
as
B.
Even
though
C.
Until
D.
Unless
16.
We
need
to
get
to
the
root
of
the
problem______
we
can
solve
it.
【2015?天津】
A.
while
B.
after
C.
before
D.
as
17.
There
is
only
one
more
day
to
go
_____
your
favorite
music
group
play
live.
【2015?四川】
A.
since
B.
until
C.
when
D.
before
18.
I
believe
you
will
have
a
wonderful
time
here______
you
get
to
know
everyone
else.
【2015?陕西】
A.
though
B.
as
if
C.
once
D.
so
that
19.
_________the
students
came
from
different
countries,
they
got
along
quite
well
in
the
summer
camp.
【2015?福建】
A.
While
B.
Unless
C.
Since
D.
Until
20.
It
is
so
cold
that
you
can’t
go
outside
_____
fully
covered
in
thick
clothes.
【2015?江苏】
A.
if
B.
unless
C.
once
D.
when
21.
______
he
once
felt
like
giving
up,
he
now
has
the
determination
to
push
further
and
keep
on
going.
【2015?安徽】
A.
Where
B.
As
C.
In
case
D.
Now
that
22.
Why
do
we
pay
so
much
attention
to
gossips
about
pop
stars,
_____
millions
are
made
up
and
forgotten
every
day?
【2017
苏北四市】
A.
where
B.
when
C.
what
D.
which
23.
We
packed
all
the
books
in
the
wooden
boxes_______
they
wouldn’t
get
damaged.
【2017届北京市东城区高三5月综合练习（二模）】
A.
as
long
as
B.
as
if
C.
in
case
D.
so
that
24.
It's
always
a
good
idea
to
have
a
second
key
somewhere
______
you
lose
the
first
one.
【2017届北京市海淀区高三5月期末练习（二模）】
A.
in
case
B.
now
that
C.
even
though
D.
as
long
as
25.
While
working
in
Kunming,
he
checked
the
weather
each
morning
for
months
________he
realized
it
would
be
the
same
every
day.
【2017届江苏省南京市高三第三次模拟】
A.
when
B.
after
C.
before
D.
since
26.
You
can
use
this
room
for
your
club
activities
tomorrow
______
you
keep
it
tidy
and
clean.
【2017届江苏省南通、扬州、泰州、淮安四市高三下学期第三次模拟】
A.
for
fear
that
B.
in
case
C.
on
condition
that
D.
even
if
27.
Kate
was
very
sad
over
loss
of
the
photos
she
had
shot
in
China,
____this
was
a
memory
she
especially
treasured.
【2017届天津市
十二重点中学高三
毕业班联考（二）】
A.
If
B.
when
C.
as
D.
which
28.
______
Dimash
appeared
on
the
stage
of
Singer
2017,
his
voice
instantly
won
hearts
of
Chinese
audience.
【北京市大兴区2017届高三一模】
A.
As
long
as
B.
As
soon
as
C.
Now
that
D.
Ever
since
29.
“
________
I
went
through
ups
and
downs
in
life，”
Gordon
said,
“I
never
found
the
importance
of
being
self-?disciplined
as
well
as
the
significance
of
life.”
【江苏省连云港市、徐州市、宿迁市2017届高三年级第三次模拟】
A.
If
B.
Since
C.
Until
D.
Unless
30.
Everyone
in
the
tourist
industry
has
made
the
point
that
______
government
assistance
is
helpful,
what
they
actually
need
most
is
for
the
visitors
themselves
to
return.
【江苏省淮阴中学2017届高三下学期期初考】
A.
as
B.
when
C.
while
D.
since
31.
"__________,
we
believe
the
overall
policy
stand
is
to
support
a
two-way
opening
of
the
Chinese
capital
market
and
it
will
continue
this
year,"
he
added.
【江苏省前黄高级中学2017届高三一模】
A.
As
some
bottlenecks
are
difficult
to
be
broken
B.
As
some
bottlenecks
are
difficult
to
break
C.
Difficult
as
some
bottlenecks
are
to
be
broken
D.
Difficult
as
some
bottlenecks
are
to
break
32.
The
majority
of
new
businesses
fail
because,
________
they
have
a
product
or
service
that
fills
a
gap
in
the
market,
they
usually
lack
the
skills
in
sales,
marketing,
and
administration.
【江苏省苏锡常镇2017届高三英语教学情况调查（二）】
A.
now
that
B.
even
if
C.
as
long
as
D.
as
though
33.
____
you
try
to
do
something
beyond
what
you
have
already
mastered,
you
will
never
grow.
【2017
江苏镇江一模，26】
A.
Once
B.
If
C.
Because
D.
Unless
34.
---How
do
you
understand
life?
---It
is
a
constant
match
______
the
greatest
opponent
is
yourself.
(2017
江苏南通如皋联考,14)
A.
what
B.
which
C.
that
D.
where
35.
The
number
of
stay-at-home
fathers
reached
a
record
high
last
year,
new
figures
show,
_____
families
saw
a
rise
in
female
breadwinners.
(2017
江苏南京、盐城二模，24）
A.
if
B.
as
C.
because
D.
though
36.
China
will
remain
a
developing
country,
as
there
is
still
a
long
way
to
go
______
we
are
able
to
achieve
modernization.
(2016
江苏百校第一次联考，28）
A.
before
B.
since
C.
after
D.
during
37.
The
sales
of
houses
in
our
city
fell
by
40
percent
last
month;
48
percent
______
we
don’t
count
low-price
houses
provided
for
poor
residents.
(2015江苏常州二模，32）
A.
as
B.
unless
C.
if
D.
before
38.
How
come
every
kid
today
is
meant
to
be
a
champion
for
something
______
we
know
every
child
can’t
be
a
star?
(2017苏北六市）
A.
in
case
B.
as
if
C.
when
D.
unless
39.
______
our
senses
are
quite
great
and
can
generally
meet
our
needs
to
through
the
day,
they
are
not
all
the
things
______
they
could
be.
（2017江苏华罗庚中学4月）
A.
As;
that
B.
Although;
what
C.
Though;
which
D.
While;
that
40.
Chinese
President
Xi
Jinping
and
his
US
counterpart,
Donald
Trump,
wrapped
up
their
first
meeting
from
6
to
7,
______
China
and
the
US
admitted
that
both
are
now
each
other’s
biggest
trading
partners,
______
the
two
countries
benefit
a
lot.
（2017盐城亭湖高级中学）
A.
when;
at
which
B.
where;
from
which
C.
when;
from
which
D.
where;
at
when
41.
I
see
no
reason
why
they
shouldn’t
go
on
playing
for
another
four
or
five
years
______
they
are
fit
enough.
（2016南通二模）
A.
unless
B.
so
that
C.
though
D.
providing
that
42.I
can
share
with
her
our
travelling
experiences
or
______
we
have
in
common.
（2017江苏姜堰、如东、沭阳、前黄二模）
A.
whatever
B.
whichever
C.
no
matter
what
D.
no
matter
which
43.
Having
a
good
command
of
language
of
the
country
where
you
are
going
to
study
is
necessary,
because
language
skills
affect
______
you
perform
academically.
(2015江苏苏锡常镇一模）
A.
how
B.
that
C.
what
D.
when
44.
---Are
you
still
confident
of
the
economy
of
our
country?
---Sure,
______
its
pace
of
growth
has
been
slowed.
(2018江苏高考模拟38套试题)
A.
only
if
B.
even
if
C.
now
that
D.
in
case
45.
______
you
may
have,
you
should
gather
your
courage
to
face
the
challenge.
(2010上海卷)
A.
However
a
serious
problem
B.
What
a
serious
problem
C.
However
serious
a
problem
D.
What
serious
a
problem
46.
Because
of
the
heavy
traffic,
it
was
already
time
for
lunch
break
______
she
got
to
her
office.
(2010四川)
A.
since
B.
that
C.
when
D.
until
47.
John
thinks
it
won’t
be
long
______
he
is
ready
for
his
new
job.
(2010陕西卷)
A.
when
B.
after
C.
before
D.
since
48.
Today,
we
will
begin
______
we
stopped
yesterday
so
that
no
point
will
be
left
out.
(2010重庆卷)
A.
when
B.
where
C.
how
D.
what
49.
She
had
just
finished
her
homework
_____
her
mother
asked
her
to
practice
playing
the
piano
yesterday.
A.
when
B.
while
C.
after
D.
since
50.
My
parents
don’t
mind
what
job
I
do
______
I
am
happy.
(2009陕西卷)
A.
even
though
B.
as
soon
as
C.
as
long
as
D.
as
though
51.
You
can’t
borrow
books
from
the
school
library
______
you
get
your
student
card.
(2009上海卷)
A.
before
B.
if
C.
while
D.
as
52.
All
the
dishes
in
this
menu,
______
otherwise
stated,
will
serve
two
to
three
people.
(2009全国Ⅱ卷)
A.
as
B.
if
C.
though
D.
unless
53.
Because
of
the
financial
crisis,
days
are
gone
______
local
5-star
hotels
charged
6,000
yuan
for
one
night.
A.
if
B.
when
C.
which
D.
since
54.
______
unemployment
and
crime
are
high,
it
can
be
assumed
that
the
latter
is
due
to
the
former.
(09苏卷)
A.
Before
B.
Where
C.
Unless
D.
Until
55.
—Did
you
return
Fred’s
call?
—I
didn’t
need
to
______
I’ll
see
him
tomorrow.
(2008北京卷)
A.
though
B.
unless
C.
when
D.
because
56.
Frank
insisted
that
he
was
not
asleep
______
I
had
great
difficulty
in
waking
him
up.
(2011四川卷)
A.
whether
B.
although
C.
for
D.
so
57.
As
it
reported,
it
is
100
years
______
Qinghua
University
was
founded.
(2011四川卷)
A.
when
B.
before
C.
after
D.
since
58.
No
matter
how
______,
it
is
not
necessarily
lifeless.
(2011辽宁卷)
A.
a
desert
may
be
dry
B.
dry
a
desert
may
be
C.
may
a
desert
be
dry
D.
dry
may
a
desert
be
59.
He
had
no
sooner
finished
his
speech
______
the
students
started
cheering.
(2011辽宁卷)
A.
since
B.
then
C.
when
D.
than
60.
The
new
stadium
being
built
for
the
next
Asian
Games
will
be
______
the
present
one.
(2011陕西卷)
A.
as
three
times
big
as
B.
three
times
as
big
as
C.
as
big
as
three
times
D.
as
big
three
times
as
状语从句参考答案：
1-5
CCDDC
6-10
ADCCD
11-15BBCBA
16-20
CDCAB
21-25ABDAC
26-30
CCBCC
31-35
DBDDB
36-40
ACCDB
41-45DAABC
46-50
CCBAC
51-55
ADBBD
56-60
BDBDB
考向1
并列句
＂由于，因为＂，表示原因，不能放在句首，也不能单独使用；for引导的从句不能位于not，but或任何连词之后。
The
days
were
short,
for
it
was
now
December.
＂因此，所以＂，表示结果，so不能和because连用。
There
were
no
buses,
so
I
came
by
bicycle.
考向2
状语从句
考向3
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