中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习精练：八年级下
Unit
3----Unit
4
Unit
3
Could
you
please
clean
your
room?
1语法：情态动词could的用法
2话题：家务活与许可:礼貌的请求并寻求许可
Unit
4
Why
don't
you
talk
to
your
parents?
1.语法：①提建议的句型及常用答语
②
until,
so
that,
although引导的状语从句
2.话题：人际交流，讨论问题，给出建议
一、本堂内容
【知识点一】词汇及词汇拓展
1.折叠；对折（v.）_____________
【短语】叠衣服_____________
2.
扫；打扫（v.）___________
→过去式/过去分词_______________
地板（n.）___________
【短语】扫地___________________
3.扔；掷（v.）_____________
→过去式/过去分词______________
4.借;借用（v.）____________
【用法】跟某人借某物___________________
→（反义词）借给；借出（v.）________________
【用法】把某物借给某人________________
5.
hate（v.）___________
近义词(v.)
_____________
6.交流；沟通（v.）_____________
→（n.）____________
【用法】和某人交流_____________
7.
比较（v.）__________
【用法】把A和B进行比较______________
【填空】_______________
with
the
red
dress,
I
prefer
the
blue
one.
8.
竞争（v.）___________
→竞争；比赛（n.）____________
(n.)参赛者____________
【词形辨析】compete
_______________
complete
_______________
9.争吵；争论（v.）_____________
→（n.）____________
【用法】与某人争吵_______________
10.解释；说明（v.）___________
→（n.）____________
【短语】跟某人解释某事________________________________
11.发展；壮大（v.）_____________
→发展（n.）_____________
12.
provide（v.）__________
【用法】provide
sb.
_________
sth.
=
provide
sth._________
sb.
（同义词）(v.)
_____________
【用法】offer
sb.
sth.
=
offer
sth.
__________
sb.
13.依靠（v.）__________
→独立的（adj.）____________
→独立（n.）_____________
【短语1】依靠_______________
【短语2】发展孩子们的独立性_____________________________
14.
允许（v.）__________
【用法1】允许做某事________________
【用法2】允许某人做某事_____________________
→（被动）________________________
15.
deal（n.）__________/
(v.)
____________
【短语】处理，应对________________
【翻译】It
is
not
a
big
deal.__________________
【翻译句子】你怎么处理这些旧书？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
16.
归还（v.）__________
【同义短语】___________________
【短语1】还书给图书馆_______________
【短语2】回家____________
17.
continue
(v.)
_____________
last（v.）__________/
(adj./
n.)
____________
【短语】at
last
____________
【翻译句子】How
long
will
the
concert
last?_________________
18.
压；按（v.）___________
→压力（n.）____________
(近义词)(n.)
_____________
【短语】太多压力______________________
19.精神压力；心理负担（n.）______________
→紧张的，焦虑的（adj.）______________
(近义词)(adj.)
_____________
20.
抄袭；模仿；复制；复印（v.）___________
→过去式/过去分词____________
【翻译句子】不要抄我作业。________________________________________________________
21.浪费；垃圾（n./v.）______________
【短语】浪费时间________________________
【用法】浪费时间做某事________________________
22.公平的（adj.）____________
→公正（n.）___________
→不公正的（adj.）___________
23.
ill（adj.）___________
→（n.）_____________
有毛病；错误的（adj.）___________
→正确的（adj.）___________
【翻译】What’s
wrong?
_____________
（同义句）_____________________
24.
guess
(v.)
__________
push
(v.)
___________
【翻译】Don’t
push
kids
too
hard.
___________
25.
cause
(v.)
___________
【翻译】很多交通事故时由粗心的驾驶造成的。
_________________________________________________________________________________________
26.
opinion
(n.)
____________
【短语】________
one’s
opinion
在某人看来
27.
typical（adj.）___________
→（adv.）____________
28.可能；大概；也许（adv.）___________→（同义词）____________
29.
any（pron.）___________
none
（pron.）___________
all
（pron.）___________
→either___________
neither（pron.）___________
both（pron.）___________
【例题1】I
saw
two
movies
last
week,
but
_______
of
them
was
good.
A.
both
B.
neither
C.
all
D.
none
【例题2】--I
don't
like
this
dress.
--____________do
I.（也不）
30.
rubbish（n.）___________
mess（n.）___________
邻居（n.）___________
手指（n.）__________
snack
(n.)
___________
skill
(n.)
____________
31.
crazy
(adj.)
__________
【短语】drive
sb.
crazy
_____________
32.
proper（adj.）___________
secondly
(adv.)
__________
clear（adj.）___________
年纪较长的（adj.）___________
cloud
(n.)
____________
→（adj.）____________
33.
instead
(adv.)
____________
【短语】instead
of
___________
【例题1】Health
is
very
important
to
us.
We
should
eat
more
vegetables
and
fruit
__________rich
food.
A.
instead
B.
instead
of
C.
because
of
D.
because
【例题2】We've
got
no
coffee.
Let's
have
tea__________.
A.
either
B.
however
C.
yet
D.
instead
34.
当…的时候；然而（conj.）____________
无论如何（adv.）____________
32.
因为；既然；自从___________
33.
in
order
to
______________
【同义短语】________________
【例题】She
got
up
early
__________
she
could
catch
the
early
bus.
A.
in
order
B.
so
that
C.
in
order
to
D.
so
as
to
34.
take
care
of
____________
【同义短语】________________
35.
get
on
with
_____________
【同义短语】________________
36.
look
through
____________
look
for
___________
look
up
__________
work
out
___________
cut
out
__________
cut
off
__________
【课堂练习】
I.单项选择。
（
）1.
If
you
don't
go
to
the
party,
______.
A.
neither
will
I
B.
neither
I
will
C.
I
will
neither
D.
I
neither
will
（
）2.
--How
is
he
now?
--I
hear
the
company
______
him
a
very
good
job,
but
he
turned
it
down.
A.
donate
B.
served
C.
offered
D.
introduced
（
）3.
Before
you
choose
a
book,
you'd
better
________
the
first
few
pages
to
know
whether
it
is
too
easy
or
too
difficult.
A.
look
up
B.
look
for
C.
look
through
D.
look
after
（
）4.
To
protect
the
environment,
supermarkets
don't
_______free
plastics
for
shoppers.
A.
offer
B.
take
C.
show
D.
provide
（
）5.
______
kids
learn
to
be
independent,
______
it
is
for
their
future.
A.
The
earlier,
the
important
B.
The
earlier,
the
better
C.
The
best,
the
more
important
D.
The
early,
the
most
important
（
）6.
Lucy
is
old
enough
to
______
herself.
A.
look
for
B.
take
care
of
C.
look
like
D.
look
out
（
）7.
--
How
long
can
I
______
the
book?
--For
one
week,
but
it
mustn’t
______
to
others.
A.
keep,
be
lent
B.
borrow,
lend
C.
lend,
be
borrowed
D.
have,
borrow
（
）8.
We
are
happy
that
we
can
______
large
companies
in
this
area.
A.
compare
with
B.
compete
with
C.
continue
with
D.
argue
with
（
）9.
My
parents
allow
me
______
computer
games
for
half
an
hour
before
______
to
bed.
A.
playing,
go
B.
playing,
going
C.
to
play,
go
D.
to
play,
going
（
）10.
After
school
he
didn't
go
home.
______,
he
went
to
the
Internet
cafe.
A.
But
B.
While
C.
Instead
D.
Instead
of
（
）11.
—Dad,
would
you
please
walk
a
little
more___________?
—Sorry.
I
thought
you
could
follow
me.
A.
closely
B.
quickly
C.
quietly
D.
slowly
（
）12.
______
you
know
little
about
the
Qing
and
Ming
dynasties,
you'd
better
read
more
books
about
them.
A.
Unless
B.
Since
C.
Although
D.
Whether
（
）13.
The
teacher
speaks
very
loudly
________
all
the
students
can
hear
her.
A.
because
B.
so
that
C.
since
D.
when
（
）14.
We
will
have
to
cancel
the
baseball
match
________
the
weather
improves.
A.
unless
B.
because
C.
as
soon
as
D.
if
（
）15.
The
teacher
always
tells
us
_________time
___________computer
games.
A.
don't
waste;
to
play
B.
don't
waste;
playing
C.
not
to
waste;
to
play
D.
not
to
waste;
playing
II.选择合适的动词,并用其适当形式填空。
（
sweep,
communicate,
return,
provide,
borrow
）
1.
If
doesn't
rain
tomorrow,
I
____________________to
my
own
country,
China.
2.
My
parents
_____________________a
clean
and
comfortable
environment
for
me
in
the
last
fifteen
years.
3.
I
______________________a
very
interesting
book
from
Paul
who
is
one
of
my
best
friends
yesterday.
4.The
floor
______________________by
Laura
every
day,
so
it's
always
very
clean.
5.
He
often
_____________________
with
his
parents
when
he
needs
help
to
solve
some
problems.
III.综合运用。
The
aim
of
students
(1)__________
came
to
school
is
to
study.
But
to
study
requires
a
right
way,
or
you
waste
either
the
time
(2)__________
the
money.
The
following
are
the
ways
(3)__________
(study).
The
best
time
for
reading
is
morning,
(4)__________
the
air
is
fresh
and
the
mind
is
clear
in
the
morning.
For
that
reason,
we
can
get
good
(5)__________
(result).
In
studying
we
must
be
patient.
If
we
have
not
known
a
text
well,
we
must
read
it
again.
We
should
not
read
the
next
one
(6)__________
we
have
learned
the
first
one.
When
we
are
studying,
we
must
put
our
hearts
into
the
book,
(7)__________
we
can
get
nothing
from
the
book
while
we
are
reading.
We
must
always
ask
“whys”.
If
it
is
not
well
understood,
write
it
down
and
(8)__________
(ask)
our
teachers
or
parents,
or
friends
(9)__________
help.
In
any
possible
way,
we
must
know
it
(10)__________
(complete)
and
what
we've
learned
can
be
used
well
and
made
better.
Though
there
are
many
ways
to
study,
the
above
mentioned
will
be
quite
enough
if
we
can
keep
them
in
heart
and
do
so.
【知识点三】重点句型
1.
--你看上去很累,
怎么了?
--我昨晚学习到半夜，因此我没有足够的睡眠。（enough）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2.在家中给孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是家长们的任务。（provide,
job）
__________________________________________________________________________________________
3.
我认为对于孩子们来说，学习怎样做杂务和帮父母做家务是很重要的。（it）
________________________________________________________________________________________
4.
孩子们越早学会独立,
对他们的未来就越好。（independent）
________________________________________________________________________________________
5.
我一坐到电视前面，妈妈就走过来了。（the
minute）
________________________________________________________________________________________
6.
你为什么不和家人谈谈你的这些感受呢？（why
don’t
you
）
________________________________________________________________________________________
7.
医生说太多压力对孩子的发展没有好处。（be
good
for）
________________________________________________________________________________________
8.
疲劳的孩子们直到晚上7:00以后才到家。（until）
________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考答案】
P3【课堂练习】
I.单项选择：
1-5.
A
C
C
D
B
6-10.
B
A
B
D
C
11-15.
D
B
B
A
D
II.
用所给词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
1.
will
return
2.
have
provided
3.
borrowed
4.
is
swept
5.
communicates
III.综合运用
1.
who
2.
or
3.
to
study
4.
because
5.
results
6.
until
7.
or
8.
ask
9.
for
pletely
7
/
7中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考一轮复习精练：八年级下
Unit
3----Unit
4
I.
综合运用。
Our
skin
is
like
a
bag
(1)__________
we
live
in.
Inside
the
bag
our
bodies
are
mostly
water.
Our
water
is
like
the
water
in
the
sea.
It
is
very
(2)__________
(salt).
Also,
like
the
ocean,
we
can
lose
our
water.
The
wind
(3)__________
the
sun
could
take
it
away.
Our
bag
of
skin
keeps
our
body's
ocean
from
(4)__________(dry)
up.
Our
skin
keeps
out
sunshine.
Too
much
sunshine
can
hurt
(5)__________
(we).
Skin
also
keeps
out
dirt.
That's
important
because
some
kinds
of
dirt
can
make
us
(6)__________
(sickness).
Our
skin
feels
things.
It
feels
warm
things,
cold
things,
things
it
touches,
and
things
that
hurt
it.
A
campfire
feels
warm.
(7)__________
snowball
thrown
in
our
face
feels
cold
and
hurts
us.
A
hug
is
the
touch
of
another
person's
skin
on
our
own.
Our
hair
is
a
special
kind
of
covering.
It
helps
us
(8)__________
(keep)
things
out
of
our
eyes,
ears
and
nose.
Hair
is
also
good
for
keeping
us
warm.
When
we
get
goose
bumps(鸡皮疙瘩),
our
body
hairs
stand
up.
Then
the
hairs
hold
air
close
to
our
skin
like
a
thick
blanket(毯子).
Hair
keeps
animals
warm,
too.
Some
animals
have
more
hair
than
others,
so
they
have
a
(9)__________
(good)
blanket
for
cold
weather.
Our
nails(指甲)
are
another
special
skin
which
are
very
hard.
They
help
keep
our
fingers
from
getting
(10)__________
(hurt).
Our
nails
aren't
as
(11)__________
(strong)
as
the
nails
that
animals
have.
But
they
are
good
for
picking
up
coins.
II.完形填空。
A
teenage
boy
couldn't
stand
his
parents'
family
rules,
so
he
left
home.
He
wanted
to
be
famous,
but
he
had
(1)______
education
and
several
years
later,
he
had
to
ask
for
food
on
the
street
for
a
living.
Now
his
mother
has
died.
Though
his
father
was
(2)______,
he
was
looking
for
his
son.
He
has
been
to
every
(3)______
of
the
city.
Everywhere
he
went,
he
put
(4)______
a
big
photo
of
himself
on
the
wall.
On
the
lower
part
of
the
photo
he
wrote,
"I
(5)______
love
you,
my
dearest
son.
Please
come
back
home!"
One
day,
the
son
saw
one
of
the
photos.
The
face
was
familiar(熟悉的)
to
him.“Is
that
my
father?”
He
moved
closer
and
(6)______
the
words:
"I
still
love
you..."
(7)______
ran
down
his
face.
He
made
up
his
mind
to
go
back
to
see
his
parents.
It
was
early
morning,
when
he
got
home.
He
knocked
at
the
door,
but
nobody
(8)______
while
the
door
began
to
open
itself.
He
rushed
to
his
father's
bedroom.
His
father
was
sleeping.
He
woke
up
his
father,
"It's
me!
Your
son
is
back
home!"
The
father
and
the
son
(9)______
each
other,
full
of
happy
tears.
The
son
asked,
"Why
is
the
door
(10)______?
A
thief
could
get
in."
The
father
answered
softly,
"The
door
has
never
been
locked
since
you
left.”
The
door
of
parents'
love
for
their
children
will
never
be
closed.
（
）1.
A.
good
B.
high
C.
poor
（
）2.
A.
change
B.
angry
C.
worried
（
）3.
A.
park
B.
building
C.
corner
（
）4.
A.
on
B.
up
C.in
（
）5.
A.
still
B.
even
C.
just
（
）6.
A.
recognize
B.
read
C.
know
（
）7.
A.
Tears
B.
Laughter
C.
Sadness
（
）8.
A.
answered
B.
talked
C.
asked
（
）9.
A.
caught
B.
cried
C.
held
（
）10.
A.
open
B.
unlocked
C.
closed
III.阅读理解。
A
Do
you
try
to
save
electricity(电)
and
magazines
at
home?
Do
you
make
your
bed
every
day?
Read
about
the
home
habits
of
Americans.
Are
they
the
same
as
yours?
Lights
out
Saving
magazines
Are
you
careful
about
saving
electricity?
25%
of
people
turn
off
the
lights
when
they
leave
a
room.
8%
never
do.
80%
leave
the
lights
on
when
they
go
out
in
the
evening.
How
long
do
you
save
magazines?
About
half
the
population
throws
away
old
ones
after
six
months.
But
20%
keep
them
for
years
and
years.
Clean
and
tidy
Making
beds
and
doing
dishes
Are
you
an
organized
person?
13%
of
people
like
to
keep
the
rooms
clean
and
tidy.
The
common
home
has
fourteen
cleaning
products
around
the
house.
74%
of
people
make
their
beds
every
morning.
5%
never
do.
And
3%
actually
change
their
sheets(床单)
every
day.
Do
you
wash
the
dishes
right
after
eating?
58%
of
Americans
do,
but
5%
let
theirs
sit
for
several
days.
（
）1.
The
passage
mainly
talks
about
the
home
habits
of
Americans.
（
）2.
80%
of
Americans
go
out
in
the
evening
with
the
lights
on.
（
）3.
One
fifth
of
Americans
keep
magazines
for
years
and
years.
（
）4.
Most
Americans
like
to
keep
the
rooms
clean
and
tidy.
（
）5.
The
people
who
make
the
beds
are
as
many
as
those
who
wash
the
dishes
every
day.
B
Teenagers
can't
afford
to
buy
expensive
gifts.
So
what
do
you
do
if
you
want
to
give
gifts
to
the
important
people
in
your
life?
In
fact,
you
don't
have
to
spend
much
money
on
holiday
gifts.
There
are
many
cheap
ways
to
do
that.
Here
are
some
make?it?yourself
gifts
ideas
to
try：
To
your
mom
and
dad：
You
can
clean
the
room,
sing
a
song
or
write
a
letter
to
your
mom
and
dad.
You
could
also
draw
a
picture
if
you
like
that.
To
your
teachers：
Sometimes
students
put
their
pocket
money
together
and
buy
a
teacher
a
holiday
gift.
Some
kids
would
like
to
give
their
own
gifts.
You
can
send
a
nice
card
with
the
words
of
thanks
inside.
You
might
even
write
down
the
favorite
things
you've
learned
in
the
teacher's
class
this
year.
It
will
make
the
teacher
feel
happy.
To
the
kids
who
need
a
friend：
The
holidays
are
a
good
time
to
think
about
people
who
are
lonely.
Maybe
there
is
someone
in
your
class
who
doesn't
seem
to
have
any
friends.
Try
to
do
something
for
this
person.
It
could
be
giving
a
Christmas
card
or
just
chatting
with
him
or
her.
It's
a
small
thing,
but
it
could
mean
a
lot
to
him
or
her.
（
）6.
According
to
the
passage,
teenagers
don't
have
to
__________
their
parents
as
a
gift.
A.
sing
a
song
to
B.
draw
a
picture
for
C.
write
a
letter
to
D.
buy
an
expensive
gift
for
（
）7.
If
you
want
to
send
your
teacher
a
card,
what
will
you
write
in
it?
A.
Ways
to
improve
your
grades.
B.
The
names
of
the
students
you
don't
like.
C.
Something
you've
learned
in
the
teacher's
class.
D.
The
importance
of
making
nice
gifts
by
yourself.
（
）8.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
true?
A.
You
should
spend
much
money
buying
gifts
for
your
teacher.
B.
Chatting
with
a
classmate
who
has
few
friends
is
also
a
good
holiday
gift.
C.
A
small
gift
during
holidays
may
mean
a
lot
to
someone
who
feels
lonely.
D.
Sometimes
students
put
their
pocket
money
together
to
buy
a
teacher
a
gift.
（
）9.
You
might
see
this
passage
in
a(n)
__________.
A.
notice
B.
science
book
C.
school
newspaper
D.
advertisement
（
）10.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Making
Friends
by
Giving
Gifts
B.
Making
Holiday
Gifts
by
Yourself
C.
How
to
Save
Money
During
Holidays
D.
How
to
Choose
Gifts
for
Different
People
C
Is
there
a
connection
between
music
and
language?
According
to
recent
studies,
the
answer
is
yes:
(1)______
Here,
we
look
at
two
examples.
A
recent
study
by
researcher
Kraus
shows
that
playing
a
musical
instrument
can
improve
a
person’s
hearing
ability.
(2)_______
The
people
in
the
first
group
were
musicians,
while
those
in
the
second
group
had
no
musical
training.
The
musicians
were
able
to
hear
the
talking
person
more
clearly.
(3)_______
Think
about
violinists
in
an
orchestra.
When
the
violinists
play
with
the
group,
they
hear
their
own
instrument
and
many
others,
too.
But
the
violinists
must
listen
closely
to
what
they
are
playing
and
pay
no
attention
to
the
other
sounds.
In
this
way,
musicians
are
able
to
focus
on
certain
sounds,
even
in
a
room
with
lots
of
noise.
Schlaug,
a
doctor
at
HarvardMedical
School,
works
with
stroke
patients.
Because
of
their
illness,
these
people
cannot
say
their
names,
addresses,
or
other
information
normally.
However,
they
can
still
sing.
(4)_____
Why
does
this
work?
Schlaug
isn't
sure.
Music
seems
to
make
different
parts
of
the
brain
work,
including
the
damaged
parts.
This
might
help
patients
to
use
that
part
of
the
brain
again.
Music
improves
concentration（注意力）,
memory,
listening
skills,
and
our
overall
language
abilities.
(5)________
Playing
an
instrument
or
singing
can
help
us
do
better
in
school
and
keep
our
brain
sharp（敏锐的）as
we
get
older.
Music
is
not
only
enjoyable,
it's
also
good
for
us
in
many
other
ways.
根据短文内容的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。
A.
It
can
even
help
sick
people
get
better.
B.
In
his
study
two
groups
of
people
listened
to
a
person
talking
in
a
noisy
room.
C.
Music
improves
certain
language
abilities
in
the
brain.
D.
The
violinists
develop
their
memories
by
playing
the
violin.
E.
Musicians
hear
better
because
they
learn
to
pay
attention
to
certain
sounds.
F.
Schlaug
was
surprised
to
find
that
singing
words
helped
his
patients
to
speak.
IV.阅读表达
A
People
who
are
scared
of
heights
should
try
not
to
drive
over
a
new
bridge
in
Guizhou.
①______
Located
near
Bijie
in
Guizhou
Province,
the
bridge
stands
565
meters
above
a
deep
river.
It
connects
the
mountains
provinces
of
Guizhou
and
Yunnan.
Just
how
high
is
the
new
bridge?
②______
Guizhou
Province
is
already
home
to
seven
of
the
ten
highest
bridges
in
China.
The
Beipanjiang
Bridge
has
just
overtaken
the
Sidu
River
Bridge
in
Hubei
Province
to
become
the
world’s
highest.
The
building
of
the
Beipanjiang
Bridge
started
in
2012
and
it
was
opened
to
traffic(通车)
on
December
29,
2016.
③_______
The
Beipanjiang
Bridge
is
part
of
a
highway
connecting
Hangzhou
City
in
Zhejiang
Province
and
Ruili
City
in
Yunnan
Province.
The
bridge
is
1,341.4
meters
long
and
it
cuts
the
travel
time
from
Liupanshui
in
Guizhou
to
Xuanwei
in
Yunnan
from
around
five
hours
to
just
over
an
hour.
China
is
no
stranger
to
record-breaking
bridges.
The
second
--
and
third
--
highest
bridges
in
the
world
are
also
located
there.
The
Beipanjiang
Bridge
is
five
meters
higher
than
the
previous(先前的)
record
holder.
任务一：选择最佳句子补全文章：1.
①________
②________
③_________
A.
It
cost
about100
million
yuan.
B.
Think
of
a
200-storey(层)
building.
C.
The
new
bridge,
called
the
Beipanjiang
Bridge,
is
the
highest
one
in
the
world.
任务二：选择文章的最佳标题。2.
________
A.
Highest
Bridges
in
China.
B.
Beijing
Scared
of
Heights.
C.
The
Beipanjiang
Bridge.
任务三：完成句子。第3空不超过5个词。其它每空限填一词。
The
Beipanjiang
Bridge
connects
the
provinces
of
Guizhou
and（1）__________________.
The
building
of
it
started
in
2012
and
it
was
opened
to
traffic
on
December
29,
2016.
The
bridge
is（2）________________
meters
long.
And
it
is
the
highest
one
in
the
world.
It
is
five
meters
higher
than（3）___________________________
in
Hubei
Province,
which
is
the
previous
record
holder.
B
The
world
of
the
outdoors（户外）is
full
of
secrets.
They
are
so
interesting
that
quite
a
lot
of
people
are
busy
studying
①___________.
All
around
us
are
birds,
animals,
trees,
and
flowers.
The
facts
about
how
they
live
and
grow
are
as②__________
as
anything
could
be.
Do
you
know
that
one
of
the
great
presidents
of
the
USA
spent
hours
and
hours
studying
birds?
(1)A
business-man
who
lives
near
New
York
City
became
so
interested
in
insects
that
he
began
to
collect
them.
He
now
has
more
than
one
thousand
different
kinds
carefully
kept
in
glass
e
with
me
and
I
will
help
you
find
some
of
nature's
secrets.
Let
us
go
quietly
through
the
woods
and
fields.
(2)在这儿我们将发现一只兔子如何告诉另一些兔子某处有危险。
We
shall
follow
mother
bear
and
her
young
ones
as
they
search
for
food
and
get
ready
for
winter
sleep.
We
shall
watch
bees
dancing
in
the
air
to
let
other
bees
know
where
they
can
find
food.
I
will
show
you
many
other
interesting
things,
but
the
best
thing
that
I
can
teach
you
is
to
keep
your
eyes
and
ears
open
when
you
go
into
outdoors.
Nature
tells
her
secrets
only
to
people
who
look
and
listen
carefully.
任务一：在空白处各填上一个词,使句意完整,上下文通顺。
①_______________
②_______________________
任务二：将(1)句译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________________________________
任务三：将(2)句译成英文
______________________________________________________________________________________
任务四：在文章中找出与下列句意相近的句子。
If
you
follow
me,
I
will
let
you
see
some
secrets
of
nature.
______________________________________________________________________________________
任务五：找出或写下最能表达文章主题的句子。
___________________________________________________________________________________
三、课后作业
一、背过本节课单词、短语、重点句。
二、能力提升
（一）阅读理解
Death
Valley
is
a
huge
place.
It
is
more
than
225
kilometers.
across.
the
southern
part
of
the
state
of
California,
and
across
the
border(边界)
with
the
state
of
Nevada.
1.___________.It
can
be
dangerously
cold
during
the
winter
months.
The
air
temperature
during
the
summer
can
be
as
high
as
57C.
The
heat
of
Death
Valley
has
killed
people
in
the
past.
It
will
continue
to
kill
those
who
do
not
honor
the
climate(气候).2.________________
Death
Valley
was
named
by
a
woman
in
1849.
3.__________Thousands
of
people
from
other
parts
of
the
country
travelled
to
the
gold
mining(开采)
areas
in
California.
They
were
in
a
hurry
to
get
there
before
other
people
did.
Many
people
were
not
careful.
They
made
bad
choices
or
wrong
decisions.
One
group
of
people
had
reached
Death
Valley
by
December.
They
avoid
the
terrible
heat
of
summer,
but
there
was
not
enough
water.
There
were
few
plants
for
their
work
animals
to
eat.
The
people
could
not
find
a
pass
through
the
tall
mountains
to
the
west
of
the
valley.
4.____________.They
had
to
kill
their
work
animals
for
food
and
began
to
walk
out
of
the
valley.
As
they
left,
one
woman
looked
back
and
said,
“goodbye,
death
valley."5.___________.
A.
Slowly,
they
ran
out
of
food
B.
Death
Valley
does
not
forgive
those
who
are
not
careful
C.
The
name
has
never
been
changed.
D.
Death
Valley
is
a
beautiful
but
dangerous
place
E.
That
was
the
year
after
gold
was
discovered
in
California
F.
Have
you
ever
heard
of
Death
Valley?
【参考答案】
I.综合运用
1.
that/
which
2.
salty
3.
and/
or
4.
drying
5.
us
6.
sick
7.
A
8.
keep
9.
better
10.
hurt
11.
strong
II.完形填空
1-5.
C
B
C
B
A
6-10.
B
A
A
C
B
III.阅读理解
1-5.
A
B
A
B
B
6-10.
D
C
A
C
D
11-15.
C
B
E
F
A
IV.阅读表达
（A）1.
C
B
A
2.
A
3.
Yunnan,
1341.4,
Sidu
River
Bridge
（B）1.
them;
interesting
2.一位住在纽约市附近的商人对昆虫如此感兴趣，以至于他开始收集它们（昆虫）。
3.
Here
we
will
find
how
a
rabbit
tells
the
other
rabbit
that
there
is
danger.
4.
Come
with
me
and
I
will
help
you
find
some
of
nature's
secrets.
5.
The
world
of
the
outdoors（户外）is
full
of
secrets.
P12【课后作业】
（一）阅读理解：
D
B
E
A
C
8
/
8
