洛阳市高二2020--2021学年上学期英语期末试卷
第一部分听力
略
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How
to
get
tickets
to
The
Steve
Harvey
Show
Do
you
want
to
check
out
The
Steve
Harvey
Show?
All
you
have
to
do
is
ask
and
wait.
As
with
many
daytime
talk
shows,
tickets
to
see
the
taping
of
The
Steve
Harvey
Show
are
free.
They're
given
away
in
order
to
fill
the
audience
with
fans.
The
catch
is
that
the
show
often
gives
away
more
tickets
than
seats
since
usually
some
people
won't
show
up
on
the
taping
dates.
There
is
good
news
and
bad
news.
The
good
is
that
even
if
you
don't
get
tickets,
you
might
be
able
to
get
standby
tickets.
The
bad
is
that
even
if
you
do
have
tickets,
you're
not
guaranteed
a
seat.
Be
sure
to
show
up
early
and
your
chances
will
improve.
Request
your
tickets
to
The
Steve
Harvey
Show
The
process
for
requesting
tickets
could
not
be
easier.
You'll
simply
give
the
show
your
information
and
the
date
you'd
like
to
attend.
You
may
need
to
check
back
in
frequently
to
see
when
they're
taping.
If
anything
is
scheduled,
it's
often
only
for
one
or
two
weeks
at
a
time.
1.
Visit
The
Steve
Harvey
Show's
official
website.
2.
You'll
find
a
calendar
with
marked
dates.
Those
are
available
taping
dates.
Select
one
that
works
best
for
you.
3.
Fill
out
the
online
form
that
pops
up.
It's
pretty
straightforward-name,email,phone
number,address,
requested
date,etc.
4.
Make
sure
everyone
attending
is
18
years
old
or
older.
Attending
The
Steve
Harvey
Show
Remember
that
your
requested
date
is
not
guaranteed.
The
show
will
do
its
best
to
arrange
the
seat
at
your
request,
but
it
is
possible
you
may
receive
tickets
for
a
different
date.
1.
What's
the
advantage
of
free
tickets?
A.
Your
seat
is
ensured.
B.
You
must
get
up
early
to
get
them.
C.
Standby
tickets
are
included.
D.
Good
seats
are
available
in
advance.
2.
Who
can
be
the
audience
of
the
show?
A.
An
elementary
school
student.
B.
A
retired
teacher.
C.
A
boy
aged
8.
D.
A
junior
middle
school
student.
3.
What
will
probably
change
even
if
you
have
requested
your
tickets?
A.
The
host
of
the
show.
B.
The
content
of
the
show.
C.
The
date
of
your
ticket.
D.
The
price
of
your
ticket.
B
There
are
many
different
types
of
poems.
Many
people
have
heard
about
haiku.
In
fact,
most
of
us
are
taught
at
one
point
or
another
－usually
in
elementary
school
or
high
school-to
write
one
of
our
very
own.
Actually,haiku
is
a
form
of
poetry
made
up
of
three
non-rhyming
lines.
They
often
express
feelings
and
thoughts
about
nature;
however,you
could
write
a
poem
about
any
subject
you
like
in
this
form.
One
of
the
poetic
favorites
is
pastoral(田园的）poetry
because
it
means
wonderful
senses
of
peace
and
harmony.
Examples
of
this
form
include
Keats's
Ode
on
a
Grecian
Urn.
Like
the
haiku,nature
is
often
at
the
center
of
this
type
of
poem
as
well.
In
general,pastoral
poetry
will
focus
on
describing
a
rural(乡村的）place,
but
the
terms
will
be
peaceful.
You
feel
at
ease
after
reading
this
type
of
poem.
Many
pastoral
poems
are
written
about
shepherds.
Are
you
familiar
with
the
term“ballad”？
Probably
you
arebecause
people
sometimes
refer
to
songs
-
particularly
romantic
ones
-as
ballads.
In
fact,
ballad
poems
are
frequently
sung
or
at
least
they
are
intended
to
be
sung,
and
they
are
often
about
love.
Often,
these
ballads
will
tell
stories
and
they
tend
to
be
of
a
mystical
nature.
A
limerick
is
a
poem
that
is
often
silly
or
funny,
written
in
five
lines
with
AABBA
rhyme（押韵）.Often,a
limerick
tells
a
short,humorous
story.
This
type
of
poem
has
been
popular
for
hundreds
of
years,
particularly
in
the
English
language.
When
limericks
first
became
popular,
they
often
expressed
ideas
that
were
dirty,
but
today
limericks
express
all
sorts
of
ideas.
4.
What
do
we
learn
about
haiku
poems?
A.
They
rhyme.
B.
They're
very
short.
C.
They
have
seven
lines.
D.
They're
hard
to
write.
5.
How
do
poems
like
Ode
on
a
Grecian
Urn
most
probably
sound?
A.
Funny.
B.
Sad.
C.
Relaxing.
D.
Encouraging.
6.
Who
are
most
likely
to
write
limericks?
A.
Song
writers.
B.
Famous
poets.
C.
Humorous
people.
D.
People
admiring
nature.
7.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Topics
of
Poems.
B.
History
of
Poems.
C.
Origin
of
Poems.
D.
Forms
of
Poems.
C
Across
cultures,
we
write
different
songs
for
different
purposes.
A
new
study
examines
how
music
travels
around
the
world,
despite
its
incredible
diversity
within
cultures.
Sam
Mehr,
a
psychologist
at
Harvard,
kept
reading
a
statement
that
said,
"Music
is
universal."
But
every
time
there
was
nothing
to
back
it
up.
To
see
if
there
was
any
proof
to
this
claim,
he
and
his
fellow
researchers
created
two
databases:
one
with
descriptions
from
anthropologists
of
what
happened
when
music
from
the
60s
was
playing,
and
another
of
118
audio
recordings
from
86
different
societies.
He
found
that
there
were
three
characteristics
of
behavior
that
consistently
characterized
music:
formality,
arousal
(or
how
calm
or
exciting
a
song
was),
and
religiosity.
Most
societies
had
music
that
fell
into
more
than
one
category.
“People
did
a
good
job
guessing
the
themes.
Music
appears
in
this
huge
diversity,
but
it
does
so
similarly
across
societies,”
says
author
Manvir
Singh,
a
Harvard
Ph.
D.
student
in
the
department
of
human
evolutionary
biology.
Daniel
Levitin,
who's
done
similar
research
on
music
and
evolution,
believes
this
kind
of
systematic
approach
to
understanding
music
is
long
overdue.
He
also
says
that
the
study
points
to
an
evolutionary
history
between
music
and
humans.
For
Mehr
and
his
team,
the
hunt
for
data
is
just
the
beginning.
The
lab
is
running
more
detailed
quizzes
to
dig
into
how
people
respond
to
what
they
hear.
They
also
hope
to
do
studies
on
different
populations
to
see
how
they
react
to
tunes
from
faraway
societies.
“Exploring
the
lyrics
allows
us
to
better
understand
how
music
can
call
for
these
emotional
or
behavioral
responses,”
says
Singh,
“but
also,
in
a
broader
way,
the
world
view
of
the
people
who
are
singing.”
8.
Why
did
Sam
Mehr
start
his
research?
A.
To
support
his
statement
of
music.
B.
To
find
evidence
for
"Music
is
universal".
C.
To
prove
the
diversities
of
music
worldwide.
D.
To
examine
music
at
different
periods.
9.
How
is
Sam
Mehr's
research
carried
out?
A.
By
giving
quizzes.
B.
By
observing
objects.
C.
By
looking
up
documentaries.
D.
By
interviewing
music
writers.
10
What
does
the
underlined
word
"category"
in
Paragraph
2
most
likely
mean?
A.
Tune.
B.
Version.
C.
Catalogue.
D.
Style.
11.
The
writing
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph
is
to
show
A.
the
necessity
of
continuing
the
research
B.
the
significance
of
exploring
lyrics
C.
the
function
of
music
in
evolution
D.
the
benefit
of
understanding
music
D
The
new
film
from
the
director
of
Up
and
Inside
Out
has
the
beauty
of
adventure,
but
its
themes
are
very
raw.
If
Disney's
animated-movie(动画电影)
relies
on
tales
of
heroes
and
princesses,
of
villains(坏人)
destroyed
and
personal
freedom
achieved,then
Pixar's
movie
is
far
more
ordinary.
For
decades;
the
computer-animation
studio
has
made
movies
that
present
remarkable
feelings
and
experiences
as
the
products
of
ordinary
jobs,
performed
diligently
by
strange
little
beings
behind
the
scenes.
Monsters,
Inc.,
in
2001,
showed
that
our
fears
were
created
by
blue-collar
creatures.
Inside
Out
in
2015,
presented
our
feelings
as
brightly
colored
sprites(精灵).
Now,
Soul
imagines
how
our
personalities
are
created
at
a
cartoon
summer
camp,
where
smiley
blobs(小球)
and
squiggles(涂鸦)
create
human
souls.
All
these
movies
were
directed
by
Pete
Docter,
the
man
who
is
also
behind
Up.
The
filmmaker
is
fond
of
using
animation
to
create
worlds
rooted
in
abstract
metaphor(隐喻).
Soul
is
largely
set
in
a
world
known
as
"the
Great
Before".
And
the
smaller,human
story
he
tries
to
tell—
about
a
jazz
pianist
who
finds
himself
stuck
in
the
Great
Before
after
a
near-death
experience—is
sweet
and
attractive.
Docter
has
wrestled
with"grown-up"
themes
before
and
managed
to
put
them
into
an
easy-to-understand
story.
Up
began
with
the
emotional
hammer
blow
of
an
aging
character
losing
his
wife
before
he
started
a
new
adventure.
Soul
sets
an
even
tougher
challenge
for
itself
by
apparently
telling
the
audience
that
Joe
finds
himself
in
to
teach
valuable
lessons
about
finding
joy
in
life
even
as
it
disappoints
us.
We
are
all
born
with
dreams.
Docter
seems
to
be
saying
with
ideas
and
personalities
that
are
created
even
before
we
come
into
the
pared
to
Pixar's
recent
sequels(续集)
to
past
hits,
Soul
is
a
nobler
project
—a
messy
but
expansive
story
worthy
of
its
director's
great
ambitions.
12.
How
many
Docter's
works
does
the
passage
mention?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
13.
How
does
Docter
create
his
films?
A.
Using
common
cartoon
characters.
B.
Counting
on
heroes'
stories.
C.
Based
on
the
characters'
true
stories.
D.
Following
sequels
to
the
past
hits.
14.
What
does
the
author
think
of
Soul?
A
Ordinary.
B.
Disappointing.
C.
Perfect.
D.
Noble.
15.
What
is
the
passage?
A.
A
film
review.
B.
A
name
story.
C.
A
personal
anecdote.
D.
A
description
of
a
film.
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've
heard
of
immersion(浸没）is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
be
fluent
in
a
language.
But,
what
do
you
do
when
you
get
stuck?
Don't
worry.
You
can
100
percent
be
productive.
You
can
hit
all
the
points
with
these
hobbies.
____16____
1.Watching
TV
with
Subtitles(字幕）
You
know
that
K-Pop
group
BTS?
Well,
the
leader
of
that
group
is
called
RM.
To
be
fluent
in
English,
he
watched
the
whole
series
first
with
Korean
subtitles.
____17____
The
third
time,
no
subtitles
were
needed.
Watching
a
lot
of
TV
shows
and
listening
well
to
conversations
will
help
you
copy
accents
as
well
as
expand
your
vocabulary.
2.Book-to-Movie
Adaptations(改编本）
Do
you
ever
finish
watching
a
movie
and
just
love
it
so
much
that
you
would
do
anything
to
find
out
more
details
about
it?
____18____
Well,
the
movies
are
mostly
based
on
books.
So
you
can
read
the
books
or
book
reviews
to
know
the
main
characters.
____19____
You
can
look
for
books
that
will
be
getting
a
movie
adaptation
soon
and
read
them.
That
way,
when
you
watch
the
movie,
even
if
your
English
isn't
perfect
,
it
will
be
easier
to
follow
along.
3.Music
____20____
You
can
do
it
whatever
you
are
doing.
Read
and
learn
lyrics,
sing-along.
When
the
slower
songs
get
too
easy,just
switch
to
rap.
If
you
think
of
it
this
way,
you'll
never
get
stuck
again!
A.
Some
examples?
B.
Create
your
own
playlist.
C.
I
know
the
answer
is
yes.
D.
This
method
is
the
easiest
one.
E
It
works
similarly
the
other
way.
F.
The
second
time,with
English
subtitles.
G.
That's
me
about
ninety
percent
of
the
time.
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
most
extreme
case
of
jealousy
happened
at
camp
this
summer
with
a
girl
named
Megan
Martin.
We
____21____
on
the
first
day
of
archery____22____
.
Most
of
us
in
my
group
had
completely
missed
our
____23____
.
Except
Megan.
No
matter
the
activity,
Megan
was
the
best.
And
by
best,
I
____24____
beyond
the
best!
____25____
the
people
who
get
all
braggy,Megan
was
modest
and
friendly.
So
I
felt
____26____
terrible
the
way
I
did.
Then,
one
day
at
lunch,
Megan
sat
down
next
to
me.
And
then
she
told
me
a(n)
___27___
riddle,I
giggled.
And
then
we
spent
a
lot
of
time
telling
____28____
.Later
I
knew
we
both
had
five-year
old
twin
brothers.
And
it
wasn't
the
only
thing
we
had
____29____!
The
more
we
talked,
the
more
I
realized
how
___30___
it
was
that
I'd
been
___31___
energy
feeling
jealous
when
I
could
have
been
building
a
___32___.
Megan
told
me
that
she
____33____
she
had
my
creativity
in
telling
stories.
That
comment
____34____
me.
Hearing
that
I
couldn't
get
over
how
good
she
was
at
everything,Megan
____35____
and
suggested
we
invent
a
machine
that
would
let
people
____36____
skills
for
a
little
while.
It
was
a(n)
____37____
idea
and
we
spent
the
rest
of
lunch
____38____
the
details
of
the
invention.
It's
probably
impossible
not
to
feel
a
tiny
bit
envious
at
least
once
in
your
life.
But
try
to
remember
that
you
have
your
own
____39____
unique
that
makes
you
special.
And
I
know
for
a
fact
that
putting
more
energy
into
____40____
thing
like
building
friendship,
and
less
energy
into
negatives
thing
like
feeling
jealous,
helps
make
for
happier
days
all
round.
21.
A.
knew
B.
met
C.
acknowledged
D.
accompanied
22.
A.
report
B.
visit
C.
practice
D.
certificate
23.
A.
targets
B.
turns
C.
chances
D.
times
24.
A.
mean
B.
attain
C.
announce
D.
envy
25.
A.
Besides
B.
Regardless
of
C.
As
well
as
D.
Unlike
26.
A.
even
B.
still
C.
just
D.
extra
27.
A.
exciting
B.
moving
C.
amusing
D.
scary
28.
A.
dreams
B.
jokes
C.
tricks
D.
lies
29.
A.
in
common
B.
on
purpose
C.
on
our
side
D.
in
mind
30.
A.
admirable
B.
ridiculous
C.
stubborn
D.
desperate
31.
A.
wasting
B.
saving
C.
gathering
D.
compensating
32.
A.
team
B.
family
C.
home
D.
friendship
33.
A.
thought
B.
imagined
C.
wished
D.
guaranteed
34.
A.
congratulated
B.
frightened
C.
astonished
D.
convinced
35.
A.
laughed
B.
Sympathized
C.
complained
D.
scolded
36.
A.
train
B.
trade
C.
forget
D.
purchase
37.
A.
ambiguous
B.
troublesome
C.
accessible
D.
fantastic
38.
A.
turning
off
B.
making
out
C.
working
out
D.
putting
off
39
A.
tiresome
B.
sincere
C.
abnormal
D.
awesome
40.
A.
public
B.
positive
C.
voluntary
D.
interesting
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
Internet
giant
Tencent
will
lauch
a
new
mobile
game
under
a
deal
with
the
management
of
the
historic
site,
Beijing's
Forbidden
City-the
Palace
Museum.
Last
month,
a
three-year
strategic
cooperation
agreement
____41____(sign)
by
the
two
sides
to
carry
out
a
campaign
involving
social
media
platforms
and
entertainment.
According
to
the
agreement,
Tencent
will
launch
a
new
version
of
the
most
popular
video
mobile
game,
with
the
new
version
____42____
(theme)
around
Beijing’s
Forbidden
City.
It
is
said
____43____
the
game,
a
Chinese
hit,
____44____(be)
similar
to
Candy
Crush.
Tencent
said
it
would
also
encourage
____45____
(it)
game
developers
to
come
up
with
ideas
for
____46____
(many)
games
based
on
the
same
theme.
Another
promotion
will
invite
social
media
users
to
come
up
with
____47____
(strike)
designs
inspired
by
the
attraction.
Pony
Ma,
founder
and
CEO
of
Tencent,
said
at
a
press
conference
that
his
company
hopes
to
energize
and
revitalize(复兴)traditional
culture
through
new
media.
The
partnership
would
make
use
of
the
Internet
and
new
technology,
to
develop
____48____
love
of
traditional
Chinese
culture,
____49____particular,
among
young
people.
The
cooperation
was
charitable-both
sides
made
a
_____50_____（commit)
that
neither
will
collect
any
profits
from
this
campaign.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My
mother
tongue
is
English,
so
I
like
Chinese.
I
believe
that
in
a
decade's
time,
Chinese
will
be
important
as
English.
Also,
I
hope
to
live
in
Beijing
one
day.
To
make
my
dream
realize,
I
need
to
have
a
high
level
of
fluent.
And
I
must
speak
it
accurate.
At
the
moment,
I
make
too
much
mistakes.
The
reason
why
I
want
to
live
in
Beijing
is
that
it's
what
my
parents
meet.
My
dad
was
working
here
and
my
mum
was
being
traveling
on
her
way
to
studying
pandas
in
China.
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
请写一篇题目为“A
Meaningful
Day”的文章描述自己的学校生活，为学校“英语园地”投稿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯洛阳市高二2020--2021学年上学期英语期末试卷
第一部分听力
略
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How
to
get
tickets
to
The
Steve
Harvey
Show
Do
you
want
to
check
out
The
Steve
Harvey
Show?
All
you
have
to
do
is
ask
and
wait.
As
with
many
daytime
talk
shows,
tickets
to
see
the
taping
of
The
Steve
Harvey
Show
are
free.
They're
given
away
in
order
to
fill
the
audience
with
fans.
The
catch
is
that
the
show
often
gives
away
more
tickets
than
seats
since
usually
some
people
won't
show
up
on
the
taping
dates.
There
is
good
news
and
bad
news.
The
good
is
that
even
if
you
don't
get
tickets,
you
might
be
able
to
get
standby
tickets.
The
bad
is
that
even
if
you
do
have
tickets,
you're
not
guaranteed
a
seat.
Be
sure
to
show
up
early
and
your
chances
will
improve.
Request
your
tickets
to
The
Steve
Harvey
Show
The
process
for
requesting
tickets
could
not
be
easier.
You'll
simply
give
the
show
your
information
and
the
date
you'd
like
to
attend.
You
may
need
to
check
back
in
frequently
to
see
when
they're
taping.
If
anything
is
scheduled,
it's
often
only
for
one
or
two
weeks
at
a
time.
1.
Visit
The
Steve
Harvey
Show's
official
website.
2.
You'll
find
a
calendar
with
marked
dates.
Those
are
available
taping
dates.
Select
one
that
works
best
for
you.
3.
Fill
out
the
online
form
that
pops
up.
It's
pretty
straightforward-name,email,phone
number,address,
requested
date,etc.
4.
Make
sure
everyone
attending
is
18
years
old
or
older.
Attending
The
Steve
Harvey
Show
Remember
that
your
requested
date
is
not
guaranteed.
The
show
will
do
its
best
to
arrange
the
seat
at
your
request,
but
it
is
possible
you
may
receive
tickets
for
a
different
date.
1.
What's
the
advantage
of
free
tickets?
A.
Your
seat
is
ensured.
B.
You
must
get
up
early
to
get
them.
C.
Standby
tickets
are
included.
D.
Good
seats
are
available
in
advance.
2.
Who
can
be
the
audience
of
the
show?
A.
An
elementary
school
student.
B.
A
retired
teacher.
C.
A
boy
aged
8.
D.
A
junior
middle
school
student.
3.
What
will
probably
change
even
if
you
have
requested
your
tickets?
A.
The
host
of
the
show.
B.
The
content
of
the
show.
C.
The
date
of
your
ticket.
D.
The
price
of
your
ticket.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
C
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是一则“The
Steve
Harvey
Show”演出的公告，告知了如何购买票和其他注意事项。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“As
with
many
daytime
talk
shows,
tickets
to
see
the
taping
of
The
Steve
Harvey
Show
are
free.(和许多日间脱口秀节目一样，观看Steve
Harvey脱口秀的门票是免费的)”以及第三段中“The
good
is
that
even
if
you
don't
get
tickets,
you
might
be
able
to
get
standby
tickets.(好处是即使你没有票，你也可以买到备用票)”可知，免费票的好处是包括了备用票。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“4.
Make
sure
everyone
attending
is
18
years
old
or
older.(每个参加的人都必须年满18岁)”可知，A“一个小学生”、C“一个八岁的男孩”和D“一个初中生”无法观看演出，只有B选项“一个退休教师”可能是演出的观众。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Remember
that
your
requested
date
is
not
guaranteed.
The
show
will
do
its
best
to
arrange
the
seat
at
your
request,
but
it
is
possible
you
may
receive
tickets
for
a
different
date.(请记住，无法保证按您要求的日期给票。本馆会根据您的要求尽力安排座位，但您也有可能收到其他日期的票)”可知，即使你已经要求了日期，你票的日期也可能会有变动。故选C。
B
There
are
many
different
types
of
poems.
Many
people
have
heard
about
haiku.
In
fact,
most
of
us
are
taught
at
one
point
or
another
－usually
in
elementary
school
or
high
school-to
write
one
of
our
very
own.
Actually,haiku
is
a
form
of
poetry
made
up
of
three
non-rhyming
lines.
They
often
express
feelings
and
thoughts
about
nature;
however,you
could
write
a
poem
about
any
subject
you
like
in
this
form.
One
of
the
poetic
favorites
is
pastoral(田园的）poetry
because
it
means
wonderful
senses
of
peace
and
harmony.
Examples
of
this
form
include
Keats's
Ode
on
a
Grecian
Urn.
Like
the
haiku,nature
is
often
at
the
center
of
this
type
of
poem
as
well.
In
general,pastoral
poetry
will
focus
on
describing
a
rural(乡村的）place,
but
the
terms
will
be
peaceful.
You
feel
at
ease
after
reading
this
type
of
poem.
Many
pastoral
poems
are
written
about
shepherds.
Are
you
familiar
with
the
term“ballad”？
Probably
you
are,because
people
sometimes
refer
to
songs
-
particularly
romantic
ones
-as
ballads.
In
fact,
ballad
poems
are
frequently
sung
or
at
least
they
are
intended
to
be
sung,
and
they
are
often
about
love.
Often,
these
ballads
will
tell
stories
and
they
tend
to
be
of
a
mystical
nature.
A
limerick
is
a
poem
that
is
often
silly
or
funny,
written
in
five
lines
with
AABBA
rhyme（押韵）.Often,a
limerick
tells
a
short,humorous
story.
This
type
of
poem
has
been
popular
for
hundreds
of
years,
particularly
in
the
English
language.
When
limericks
first
became
popular,
they
often
expressed
ideas
that
were
dirty,
but
today
limericks
express
all
sorts
of
ideas.
4.
What
do
we
learn
about
haiku
poems?
A.
They
rhyme.
B.
They're
very
short.
C.
They
have
seven
lines.
D.
They're
hard
to
write.
5.
How
do
poems
like
Ode
on
a
Grecian
Urn
most
probably
sound?
A.
Funny.
B.
Sad.
C.
Relaxing.
D.
Encouraging.
6.
Who
are
most
likely
to
write
limericks?
A.
Song
writers.
B.
Famous
poets.
C.
Humorous
people.
D.
People
admiring
nature.
7.
What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Topics
of
Poems.
B.
History
of
Poems.
C.
Origin
of
Poems.
D.
Forms
of
Poems.
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同种类的诗歌。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Actually,
haiku
is
a
form
of
poetry
made
up
of
three
non-rhyming
lines.
(实际上，俳句是一种由三行不押韵的诗句组成的诗歌形式。)”可知，俳句诗歌是非常短的诗歌形式。故选B。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“One
of
the
poetic
favorites
is
pastoral(田园的）poetry
because
it
means
wonderful
senses
of
peace
and
harmony.
Examples
of
this
form
include
Keats's
Ode
on
a
Grecian
Urn.
(田园诗是最受欢迎的诗歌之一，因为它意味着美妙的和平与和谐的感觉。这种形式的例子包括济慈的诗歌《希腊古瓮颂》。)”和第三段“In
general,
pastoral
poetry
will
focus
on
describing
a
rural(乡村的）place,
but
the
terms
will
be
peaceful.
You
feel
at
ease
after
reading
this
type
of
poem.(
一般来说，田园诗的重点是描述一个乡村，但用词将是和平的。读过这类诗，你会感到轻松自在。)”可知，《希腊古瓮颂》是一首田园诗，所以这种诗歌让人感到轻松自在。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Often,
a
limerick
tells
a
short,
humorous
story.
”可知，五行打油诗通常讲述一个短小幽默的故事。由此可推知，幽默的人最有可能写五行打油诗。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读文章内容，并根据第一段“There
are
many
different
types
of
poems.”可知，本文介绍了不同种类的诗歌，“诗歌的形式”最适合作文章标题。故选D。
C
Across
cultures
we
write
different
songs
for
different
purposes.
A
new
study
examines
how
music
travels
around
the
world,
despite
its
incredible
diversity
within
cultures.
Sam
Mehr,
a
psychologist
at
Harvard,
kept
reading
a
statement
that
said,
"Music
is
universal."
But
every
time
there
was
nothing
to
back
it
up.
To
see
if
there
was
any
proof
to
this
claim,
he
and
his
fellow
researchers
created
two
databases:
one
with
descriptions
from
anthropologists
of
what
happened
when
music
from
the
60s
was
playing,
and
another
of
118
audio
recordings
from
86
different
societies.
He
found
that
there
were
three
characteristics
of
behavior
that
consistently
characterized
music:
formality,
arousal
(or
how
calm
or
exciting
a
song
was),
and
religiosity.
Most
societies
had
music
that
fell
into
more
than
one
category.
“People
did
a
good
job
guessing
the
themes.
Music
appears
in
this
huge
diversity,
but
it
does
so
similarly
across
societies,”
says
author
Manvir
Singh,
a
Harvard
Ph.
D.
student
in
the
department
of
human
evolutionary
biology.
Daniel
Levitin,
who's
done
similar
research
on
music
and
evolution,
believes
this
kind
of
systematic
approach
to
understanding
music
is
long
overdue.
He
also
says
that
the
study
points
to
an
evolutionary
history
between
music
and
humans.
For
Mehr
and
his
team,
the
hunt
for
data
is
just
the
beginning.
The
lab
is
running
more
detailed
quizzes
to
dig
into
how
people
respond
to
what
they
hear.
They
also
hope
to
do
studies
on
different
populations
to
see
how
they
react
to
tunes
from
faraway
societies.
“Exploring
the
lyrics
allows
us
to
better
understand
how
music
can
call
for
these
emotional
or
behavioral
responses,”
says
Singh,
“but
also,
in
a
broader
way,
the
world
view
of
the
people
who
are
singing.”
8.
Why
did
Sam
Mehr
start
his
research?
A.
To
support
his
statement
of
music.
B.
To
find
evidence
for
"Music
is
universal".
C.
To
prove
the
diversities
of
music
worldwide.
D.
To
examine
music
at
different
periods.
9.
How
is
Sam
Mehr's
research
carried
out?
A.
By
giving
quizzes.
B.
By
observing
objects.
C.
By
looking
up
documentaries.
D.
By
interviewing
music
writers.
10.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"category"
in
Paragraph
2
most
likely
mean?
A.
Tune.
B.
Version.
C.
Catalogue.
D.
Style.
11.
The
writing
purpose
of
the
last
paragraph
is
to
show
A.
the
necessity
of
continuing
the
research
B.
the
significance
of
exploring
lyrics
C.
the
function
of
music
in
evolution
D.
the
benefit
of
understanding
music
【答案】8.
B
9.
A
10.
D
11.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。在不同的文化中，我们为了不同的目的写不同的歌。一项新的研究调查了音乐是如何在世界各地传播的，尽管它在文化中有着难以置信的多样性。文章主要介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及人们对此的看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Sam
Mehr,
a
psychologist
at
Harvard,
kept
reading
a
statement
that
said,
"Music
is
universal."
But
every
time
there
was
nothing
to
back
it
up.
To
see
if
there
was
any
proof
to
this
claim,
he
and
his
fellow
researchers
created
two
databases(哈佛大学的心理学家Sam
Mehr一直在读一份声明：“音乐是通用的。”但每次都没有任何证据支持。为了验证这种说法是否有任何证据，他和他的同事们创建了两个数据库)”可知，Sam
Mehr开始他的研究是为了寻找“音乐是通用的”的证据。故选B。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“For
Mehr
and
his
team,
the
hunt
for
data
is
just
the
beginning.
The
lab
is
running
more
detailed
quizzes
to
dig
into
how
people
respond
to
what
they
hear.(对于Mehr和他的团队来说，寻找数据只是一个开始。实验室正在进行更详细的测试，以探究人们对他们听到的东西的反应)”可知，Sam
Mehr是通过测验进行研究的。故选A。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“He
found
that
there
were
three
characteristics
of
behavior
that
consistently
characterized
music:
formality,
arousal
(or
how
calm
or
exciting
a
song
was),
and
religiosity.(他发现音乐有三个一贯的特征：正式性、兴奋性——或者说歌曲有多平静或刺激和宗教狂热)”可知，Mehr发现大多数社会音乐都不止有一种风格。即画线词意思为“风格”。A.
Tune.曲调；B.
Version.版本；C.
Catalogue.目录；D.
Style.风格。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““Exploring
the
lyrics
allows
us
to
better
understand
how
music
can
call
for
these
emotional
or
behavioral
responses,”
says
Singh,
“but
also,
in
a
broader
way,
the
world
view
of
the
people
who
are
singing.”(Singh说：“探索歌词可以让我们更好地理解音乐是如何唤起这些情感或行为反应的，而且，从更广泛的角度来看，还可以了解歌唱者的世界观。”)”可推知，最后一段的写作目的是为了说明探索歌词的意义。故选B。
D
The
new
film
from
the
director
of
Up
and
Inside
Out
has
the
beauty
of
adventure,
but
its
themes
are
very
raw.
If
Disney's
animated-movie(动画电影)
relies
on
tales
of
heroes
and
princesses,
of
villains(坏人)
destroyed
and
personal
freedom
achieved,then
Pixar's
movie
is
far
more
ordinary.
For
decades;
the
computer-animation
studio
has
made
movies
that
present
remarkable
feelings
and
experiences
as
the
products
of
ordinary
jobs,
performed
diligently
by
strange
little
beings
behind
the
scenes.
Monsters,
Inc.,
in
2001,
showed
that
our
fears
were
created
by
blue-collar
creatures.
Inside
Out
in
2015,
presented
our
feelings
as
brightly
colored
sprites(精灵).
Now,
Soul
imagines
how
our
personalities
are
created
at
a
cartoon
summer
camp,
where
smiley
blobs(小球)
and
squiggles(涂鸦)
create
human
souls.
All
these
movies
were
directed
by
Pete
Docter,
the
man
who
is
also
behind
Up.
The
filmmaker
is
fond
of
using
animation
to
create
worlds
rooted
in
abstract
metaphor(隐喻).
Soul
is
largely
set
in
a
world
known
as
"the
Great
Before".
And
the
smaller,human
story
he
tries
to
tell—
about
a
jazz
pianist
who
finds
himself
stuck
in
the
Great
Before
after
a
near-death
experience—is
sweet
and
attractive.
Docter
has
wrestled
with"grown-up"
themes
before
and
managed
to
put
them
into
an
easy-to-understand
story.
Up
began
with
the
emotional
hammer
blow
of
an
aging
character
losing
his
wife
before
he
started
a
new
adventure.
Soul
sets
an
even
tougher
challenge
for
itself
by
apparently
telling
the
audience
that
Joe
finds
himself
in
to
teach
valuable
lessons
about
finding
joy
in
life
even
as
it
disappoints
us.
We
are
all
born
with
dreams.
Docter
seems
to
be
saying
with
ideas
and
personalities
that
are
created
even
before
we
come
into
the
pared
to
Pixar's
recent
sequels(续集)
to
past
hits,
Soul
is
a
nobler
project
—a
messy
but
expansive
story
worthy
of
its
director's
great
ambitions.
12.
How
many
Docter's
works
does
the
passage
mention?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
D.
Five.
13.
How
does
Docter
create
his
films?
A.
Using
common
cartoon
characters.
B.
Counting
on
heroes'
stories.
C.
Based
on
the
characters'
true
stories.
D.
Following
sequels
to
the
past
hits.
14
What
does
the
author
think
of
Soul?
A.
Ordinary.
B.
Disappointing.
C.
Perfect.
D.
Noble.
15.
What
is
the
passage?
A.
A
film
review.
B.
A
name
story.
C.
A
personal
anecdote.
D.
A
description
of
a
film.
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了执导动画电影《头脑特工队》和《飞屋环游记》的导演Pete
Docter，也是皮克斯公司著名导演之一，所创作的一部新作《心灵奇旅》的特点以及作者的评价。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Monsters,
Inc.,
in
2001,showed
that
our
fears
were
created
by
blue－collar
creatures.
Inside
Out
in
2015,
presented
our
feelings
as
brightly
colored
sprites(精灵).
Now,
Soul
imagines
how
our
personalities
are
created
at
a
cartoon
summer
camp(2001年上映的《怪物公司》告诉我们恐惧是由一些蓝领怪物创造出来。2015年上映的《头脑特工队》把我们的情绪拟人化为色彩鲜亮的精灵。如今，《心灵奇旅》想象我们的性格是在一个卡通的夏令营产生的)”，以及第三段中“All
these
movies
were
directed
by
Pete
Docter,
the
man
who
is
also
behind
Up.
(这三部电影都是由皮特·道格特执导，《飞屋环游记》同样是他的作品。)”综合可知，《怪物公司》、《头脑特工队》、《心灵奇旅》、《飞屋环游记》这四部电影是由皮特·道格特执导，故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“If
Disney's
animated-movie
relies
on
tales
of
heroes
and
princesses,
of
villains
destroyed
and
personal
freedom
achieved,
then
Pixar's
movie
is
far
more
ordinary.
For
decades;
the
computer-animation
studio
has
made
movies
that
present
remarkable
feelings
and
experiences
as
the
products
of
ordinary
jobs(如果说迪士尼的动画电影模式是建立在英雄和公主，坏人受到惩罚，个人自由得以实现，那么皮克斯的电影更加普通。几十年来，这个计算机动画工作室致力于从平凡庸常的工作中描绘出超脱的感受和体验)”由此可知，皮克斯电影公司是通过普通的工作描绘出非凡的体验和感受。Docter作为皮克斯的一名导演，也是同样的创作理念，用普通人物体验非凡感受。结合第三段中
“And
the
smaller,human
story
he
tries
to
tell—
about
a
jazz
pianist...(他试图在这个宇宙里讲述的人类故事——一位爵士钢琴演奏家)”第四段中“Up
began
with
the
emotional
hammer
blow
of
an
aging
character
losing
his
wife
before
he
started
a
new
adventure.(《飞屋环游记》上来就是情感冲击，一位古稀老人失去了自己的妻子，开始了新的冒险。)
”他的这两部电影中的角色也是普通人。综合可知，他用的是普通的动画角色来创作电影，故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Compared
to
Pixar's
recent
sequels
to
past
hits,
Soul
is
a
nobler
project—a
messy
but
expansive
story
worthy
of
its
director's
great
ambitions.
(相对于皮克斯最近的续集影片来说，《心灵奇旅》更加崇高，故事虽然乱糟糟的，但意境宏大，对得起制片人的雄心壮志。)
”由此可知，作者认为《心灵奇旅》是崇高的，故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The
new
film
from
the
director
of
Up
and
Inside
Out
has
the
beauty
of
adventure,
but
its
themes
are
very
raw.(这部新影片由《头脑特工队》和《飞屋环游记》导演执导，彰显着冒险的美学价值，但主题却十分质朴。)”由此可知作者要重点介绍这部新电影。文章第二段中
“Now,
Soul
imagines
how
our
personalities
are
created
at
a
cartoon
summer
camp,
where
smiley
blobs
and
squiggles
create
human
souls.(如今，《心灵奇旅》想象我们的性格是在一个卡通的夏令营产生的，那里有欢乐的小球和线条聚集在一起，形成人类灵魂。
)”；文章第三段中
“Soul
is
largely
set
in
a
world
known
as
"the
Great
Before".
And
the
smaller,
human
story
he
tries
to
tell—about
a
jazz
pianist
who
finds
himself
stuck
in
the
Great
Before
after
a
near-death
experience—is
sweet
and
attractive.(《心灵奇旅》主要是以一个
“生之来处”的世界为背景。他试图在这个宇宙里讲述的人类故事——一位在濒死前发现自己被困在“生之来处”的爵士钢琴演奏家——是充满温情和吸引力的。
)”；第四段中“Soul
sets
an
even
tougher
challenge
for
itself
by
apparently
telling
the
audience
that
Joe
finds
himself
in
to
teach
valuable
lessons
about
finding
joy
in
life
even
as
it
disappoints
us.(《心灵奇旅》设定了一个更加艰难的挑战通过明确告诉观众乔（主角）在一个奇特的灵魂世界学会了宝贵的一课，那就是即便生活让我们失望，也要学会找寻生命中的快乐。
)”。文章最后一段中“Soul
is
a
nobler
project—a
messy
but
expansive
story
worthy
of
its
director's
great
ambitions.(《心灵奇旅》更加崇高，故事虽然乱糟糟的，但意境宏大，对得起制片人的雄心壮志。)”综合可知，这些内容介绍了这部电影的创作，人物，故事，特点以及作者的评价，所以这篇文章主要是围绕这部电影展开的介绍和评论，属于影评，故选A。
第二节
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We've
heard
of
immersion(浸没）is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
be
fluent
in
a
language.
But,
what
do
you
do
when
you
get
stuck?
Don't
worry.
You
can
100
percent
be
productive.
You
can
hit
all
the
points
with
these
hobbies.
____16____
1.Watching
TV
with
Subtitles(字幕）
You
know
that
K-Pop
group
BTS?
Well,
the
leader
of
that
group
is
called
RM.
To
be
fluent
in
English,
he
watched
the
whole
series
first
with
Korean
subtitles.
____17____
The
third
time,
no
subtitles
were
needed.
Watching
a
lot
of
TV
shows
and
listening
well
to
conversations
will
help
you
copy
accents
as
well
as
expand
your
vocabulary.
2.Book-to-Movie
Adaptations(改编本）
Do
you
ever
finish
watching
a
movie
and
just
love
it
so
much
that
you
would
do
anything
to
find
out
more
details
about
it?
____18____
Well,
the
movies
are
mostly
based
on
books.
So
you
can
read
the
books
or
book
reviews
to
know
the
main
characters.
____19____
You
can
look
for
books
that
will
be
getting
a
movie
adaptation
soon
and
read
them.
That
way,
when
you
watch
the
movie,
even
if
your
English
isn't
perfect
,
it
will
be
easier
to
follow
along.
3.Music
____20____
You
can
do
it
whatever
you
are
doing.
Read
and
learn
lyrics,
sing-along.
When
the
slower
songs
get
too
easy,just
switch
to
rap.
If
you
think
of
it
this
way,
you'll
never
get
stuck
again!
A.
Some
examples?
B.
Create
your
own
playlist.
C.
I
know
the
answer
is
yes.
D.
This
method
is
the
easiest
one.
E.
It
works
similarly
the
other
way.
F.
The
second
time,with
English
subtitles.
G.
That's
me
about
ninety
percent
of
the
time.
【答案】16.
A
17.
F
18.
C
19.
E
20.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了学习语言的方法。
【16题详解】
上文“Don't
worry.
You
can
100
percent
be
productive.
You
can
hit
all
the
points
with
these
hobbies.(别担心。你一定会有成效的。有了这些爱好，你就能找到所有的要点。)”由此可知，作者想向我们推荐一些让我们有助于我们语言学习效果的习惯，再根据下文逐一介绍的学习方式，此处用“Some
examples?(举一些例子？)”能起到承上启下的过渡作用，故选A。
【17题详解】
上句中出现“first(第一次)”，下句出现“third
time(第三次)”，所以空格应该是“第二次”，对应选项F中的“The
second
time(第二次)”，故选F。
【18题详解】
上文“Do
you
ever
finish
watching
a
movie
and
just
love
it
so
much
that
you
would
do
anything
to
find
out
more
details
about
it?
(你曾在看过一部电影后，非常喜欢它，以至于你想尽办法去找更多关于电影的细节吗？)”这是一个一般疑问句。选项C“I
know
the
answer
is
yes.(我知道答案是肯定的)”是对问题的回答，故选C。
【19题详解】
上一段提到先看改编的电影再看书，了解更多细节，有助于学习语言。空格后“You
can
look
for
books
that
will
be
getting
a
movie
adaptation
soon
and
read
them.
(你可以寻找即将被改编成电影的书来看。)”由此可知这一段主要讲的是先看书，再看改编后的电影。所以选项E“It
works
similarly
the
other
way.(反过来作用也是相似的。)”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
这一段主要讲“Music”这种方法。空格后“You
can
do
it
whatever
you
are
doing.(无论你在做什么，都可以做这件事。)”由此可知，无论你做什么，你都可以有音乐，所以选项D“This
method
is
the
easiest
one.(这是最简单的一种方法。)”符合语境，故选D。
第三部分
语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My
most
extreme
case
of
jealousy
happened
at
camp
this
summer
with
a
girl
named
Megan
Martin.
We
____21____
on
the
first
day
of
archery____22____
.
Most
of
us
in
my
group
had
completely
missed
our
____23____
.
Except
Megan.
No
matter
the
activity,
Megan
was
the
best.
And
by
best,
I
____24____
beyond
the
best!
____25____
the
people
who
get
all
braggy,Megan
was
modest
and
friendly.
So
I
felt
____26____
terrible
the
way
I
did.
Then,
one
day
at
lunch,
Megan
sat
down
next
to
me.
And
then
she
told
me
a(n)
___27___
riddle,I
giggled.
And
then
we
spent
a
lot
of
time
telling
____28____
.Later
I
knew
we
both
had
five-year
old
twin
brothers.
And
it
wasn't
the
only
thing
we
had
____29____!
The
more
we
talked,
the
more
I
realized
how
___30___
it
was
that
I'd
been
___31___
energy
feeling
jealous
when
I
could
have
been
building
a
___32___.
Megan
told
me
that
she
____33____
she
had
my
creativity
in
telling
stories.
That
comment
____34____
me.
Hearing
that
I
couldn't
get
over
how
good
she
was
at
everything,Megan
____35____
and
suggested
we
invent
a
machine
that
would
let
people
____36____
skills
for
a
little
while.
It
was
a(n)
____37____
idea
and
we
spent
the
rest
of
lunch
____38____
the
details
of
the
invention.
It's
probably
impossible
not
to
feel
a
tiny
bit
envious
at
least
once
in
your
life.
But
try
to
remember
that
you
have
your
own
____39____
unique
that
makes
you
special.
And
I
know
for
a
fact
that
putting
more
energy
into
____40____
thing
like
building
friendship,
and
less
energy
into
negatives
thing
like
feeling
jealous,
helps
make
for
happier
days
all
round.
21.
A.
knew
B.
met
C.
acknowledged
D.
accompanied
22.
A.
report
B.
visit
C.
practice
D.
certificate
23.
A.
targets
B.
turns
C.
chances
D.
times
24.
A.
mean
B.
attain
C.
announce
D.
envy
25.
A.
Besides
B.
Regardless
of
C.
As
well
as
D.
Unlike
26.
A.
even
B.
still
C.
just
D.
extra
27.
A.
exciting
B.
moving
C.
amusing
D.
scary
28.
A.
dreams
B.
jokes
C.
tricks
D.
lies
29.
A.
in
common
B.
on
purpose
C.
on
our
side
D.
in
mind
30.
A.
admirable
B.
ridiculous
C.
stubborn
D.
desperate
31.
A.
wasting
B.
saving
C.
gathering
D.
compensating
32.
A.
team
B.
family
C.
home
D.
friendship
33.
A.
thought
B.
imagined
C.
wished
D.
guaranteed
34.
A.
congratulated
B.
frightened
C.
astonished
D.
convinced
35.
A.
laughed
B.
Sympathized
C.
complained
D.
scolded
36.
A.
train
B.
trade
C.
forget
D.
purchase
37.
A.
ambiguous
B.
troublesome
C.
accessible
D.
fantastic
38.
A.
turning
off
B.
making
out
C.
working
out
D.
putting
off
39.
A.
tiresome
B.
sincere
C.
abnormal
D.
awesome
40.
A.
public
B.
positive
C.
voluntary
D.
interesting
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
A
24.
A
25.
D
26.
D
27.
C
28.
B
29.
A
30.
B
31.
A
32.
D
33.
C
34.
C
35.
A
36.
B
37.
D
38.
C
39.
D
40.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在夏令营遇到了一个擅长所有活动女孩Megan
Martin，作者一开始很嫉妒她，结果在某天和Megan接触后发现Megan既谦虚又友好，觉得自己当初浪费精力去嫉妒Megan很可笑。也让作者意识到把更多的精力放在积极的事情上，比如建立友谊，而把更少的精力放在消极的事情上，比如感到嫉妒，会让你的日子变得更快乐。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在射箭练习的第一天就遇到了。A.
knew知道；B.
met遇见；C.
acknowledged承认；D.
accompanied陪伴。根据后文“on
the
first
day”可知在说明和Megan相遇的时间是射箭训练的第一天。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在射箭练习的第一天就遇到了。A.
report报告；B.
visit拜访；C.
practice练习；D.
certificate证书。根据上文“archery”以及后文提到没有射中目标，可推测是在进行射箭练习。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们组的大多数人都完全没有射中目标。A.
targets目标；B.
turns转弯；C.
chances机会；D.
times次数。上文提到是射箭练习，因此是指射中目标，targets符合语境。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说的最好，意思是指比最好还好！A.
mean意思是，意味着；B.
attain达到；C.
announce宣布；D.
envy嫉妒。结合前后文“Megan
was
the
best.
And
by
best,
I
…
beyond
the
best!”可知，作者说Megan是最好的，意思是比最好还好。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：不像那些自吹自擂的人，Megan既谦虚又友好。A.
Besides此外；B.
Regardless
of不管；C.
As
well
as而且；D.
Unlike不像。根据后文“the
people
who
get
all
braggy,
Megan
was
modest
and
friendly”可知Megan既谦虚又友好，不像那些自吹自擂的人。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：所以我当时的感觉特别糟糕。A.
even甚至；B.
still仍然；C.
just仅仅；D.
extra特别。根据后文“terrible
the
way
I
did”可知作者了解到Megan既谦虚又友好，因此当时感觉特别糟糕，extra符合语境。故选D。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她告诉我一个有趣的谜语，我咯咯地笑了。A.
exciting令人兴奋的；B.
moving动人的；C.
amusing有趣的；D.
scary可怕的。根据后文“I
giggled”可知作者听了谜语笑起来了，说明谜语有趣。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我们花了很多时间讲笑话。A.
dreams梦想；B.
jokes玩笑；C.
tricks诀窍；D.
lies谎言。结合上文Megan将有趣的谜语把作者的逗笑了，可推测他们后来花了很多时间讲笑话。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：这并不是我们唯一的共同点！A.
in
common共同的；B.
on
purpose故意地；C.
on
our
side在我们这边；D.
in
mind记住。根据上文“Later
I
knew
we
both
had
five-year
old
twin
brothers.”可知Megan和作者都有一个五岁的双胞胎弟弟，这是他们的共同点。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们谈得越多，我就越意识到，当我本可以建立一段友谊的时候，我却浪费精力去嫉妒是多么可笑。A.
admirable令人钦佩的；B.
ridiculous可笑的；C.
stubborn固执的；D.
desperate绝望的。结合上文可知，没和Megan接触之前，作者一直嫉妒她，在了解了Megan之后，发现他们很聊得来，所以觉得自己浪费精力去嫉妒是多么可笑。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们谈得越多，我就越意识到，当我本可以建立一段友谊的时候，我却浪费精力去嫉妒是多么可笑。A.
wasting浪费；B.
saving拯救；C.
gathering聚集；D.
compensating补偿。根据后文“energy
feeling
jealous”作者如今了解了Megan，觉得之前嫉妒她是浪费精力。故选A。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们谈得越多，我就越意识到，当我本可以建立一段友谊的时候，我却浪费精力去嫉妒是多么可笑。A.
team团队；B.
family家庭；C.
home家；D.
friendship友谊。根据上文作者和Megan很谈得来，可知作者本来之前就可以和她建立友谊的，却去嫉妒Megan。也和后文“
like
building
friendship”相对应。故选D。
33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Megan告诉我，她希望自己能像我一样有讲故事的创造力。A.
thought思考；B.
imagined想象；C.
wished希望；D.
guaranteed保证。根据后文“she
had
my
creativity
in
telling
stories”可知Megan说希望自己能像作者一样有讲故事的创造力。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这句话令我吃惊。A.
congratulated祝贺；B.
frightened使害怕；C.
astonished使吃惊；D.
convinced说服。根据上文可知，作者一开始嫉妒Megan，结果Megan却告诉作者她希望像作者一样有讲故事的创造力，故这句话让作者感到惊讶。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听说我无法接受她擅长每件事，Megan笑了，建议我们发明一种机器，让人们交换技能一段时间。A.
laughed笑；B.
sympathized同情；C.
complained抱怨；D.
scolded责骂。结合上文内容，作者嫉妒Megan对每件事都很擅长，Megan却希望自己能像作者一样有讲故事的创造力，两人都有羡慕对方的地方，可推测Megan在听到作者说无法接受她擅长每件事后会笑。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听说我无法接受她擅长每件事，Megan笑了，建议我们发明一种机器，让人们交换技能一段时间。A.
train训练；B.
trade以物易物，交易；C.
forget忘记；D.
purchase购买。根据前后文“a
machine
that
would
let
people
….
skills
for
a
little
while”可知，指可以让人们交换技能的机器，应用trade。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个绝妙的主意，我们用了午餐剩下的时间来研究这项发明的细节。A.
ambiguous模糊不清的；B.
troublesome麻烦的；C.
accessible易接近的；D.
fantastic奇妙的。根据后文“we
spent
the
rest
of
lunch
…the
details
of
the
invention.”可知他们花了一下午来研究这项发明的细节，说明觉得这个主意很好。故选D。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这是一个绝妙的主意，我们用了午餐剩下的时间来研究这项发明的细节。A.
turning
off关闭；B.
making
out理解；C.
working
out制定出，解决；D.
putting
off推迟。根据后文“the
details
of
the
invention”指研究这项发明的细节，应用work
out。故选C。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但要记住，你有自己很棒的独特之处，这让你与众不同。A.
tiresome烦人的；B.
sincere真诚的；C.
abnormal反常的；D.
awesome极好的。结合后文“unique
that
makes
you
special”指每个人都有自己很棒的独特之处，应用awesome修饰。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道，把更多的精力放在积极的事情上，比如建立友谊，而把更少的精力放在消极的事情上，比如感到嫉妒，会让你的日子变得更快乐。A.
public公众的；B.
positive积极的；C.
voluntary自愿的；D.
interesting有趣的。根据后文“thing
like
building
friendship,
and
less
energy
into
negatives
thing”可知是指放在积极的事情上，比如建立友谊。故选B。
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese
Internet
giant
Tencent
will
lauch
a
new
mobile
game
under
a
deal
with
the
management
of
the
historic
site,
Beijing's
Forbidden
City-the
Palace
Museum.
Last
month,
a
three-year
strategic
cooperation
agreement
____41____(sign)
by
the
two
sides
to
carry
out
a
campaign
involving
social
media
platforms
and
entertainment.
According
to
the
agreement,
Tencent
will
launch
a
new
version
of
the
most
popular
video
mobile
game,
with
the
new
version
____42____
(theme)
around
Beijing’s
Forbidden
City.
It
is
said
____43____
the
game,
a
Chinese
hit,
____44____(be)
similar
to
Candy
Crush.
Tencent
said
it
would
also
encourage
____45____
(it)
game
developers
to
come
up
with
ideas
for
____46____
(many)
games
based
on
the
same
theme.
Another
promotion
will
invite
social
media
users
to
come
up
with
____47____
(strike)
designs
inspired
by
the
attraction.
Pony
Ma
founder
and
CEO
of
Tencent,
said
at
a
press
conference
that
his
company
hopes
to
energize
and
revitalize(复兴)traditional
culture
through
new
media.
The
partnership
would
make
use
of
the
Internet
and
new
technology,
to
develop
____48____
love
of
traditional
Chinese
culture,
____49____particular,
among
young
people.
The
cooperation
was
charitable-both
sides
made
a
_____50_____（commit)
that
neither
will
collect
any
profits
from
this
campaign.
【答案】41.
was
signed
42.
themed
43.
that
44.
is
45.
its
46.
more
47.
striking
48.
a
49.
in
mitment
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道类文章。日前，中国互联网巨头腾讯与故宫博物院管理部门达成协议，将推出一款新的手机游戏。文章就该事件进行了介绍。
【41题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：上个月，双方签署了一份为期三年的战略合作协议，以开展一场涉及社交媒体平台和娱乐的运动。该空在句中作谓语。根据last
month可知，该句应用一般过去时态。a
three-year
strategic
cooperation
agreement和sign之间是被动关系，该句应用被动语态。主语是单数，所以根据主谓一致原则，该空应填was
signed。故填was
signed。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据协议，腾讯将推出以北京紫禁城为主题的最受欢迎的视频手游新版本。该题考查“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。theme意为“以……为主题”，the
new
version和theme之间是被动关系，因此应用过去分词宾语补足语。故填themed。
【43题详解】
考查名词性从句。句意：据说这款在中国很火的游戏和《糖果粉碎传奇》很像。it是形式主语，____3____
the
game,
a
Chinese
hit,
____4____(be)
similar
to
Candy
Crush是主语从句。结合句意可知，该从句结构和意思完整，因此应用that引导该从句。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：据说这款在中国很火的游戏和《糖果粉碎传奇》很像。该空在主语从句中作谓语。而且该句是对这款游戏的客观叙述，应用一般现在时态。主语是单数，根据主谓一致原则，该空应用第三人称单数形式。故填is。
【45题详解】
考查代词。句意：腾讯表示，也将鼓励游戏开发商提出更多基于相同主题的游戏创意。____5____
(it)
game
developers作encourage的宾语，空处修饰game
developers，应用形容词，表示“它的”。故填its。
【46题详解】
考查比较级。句意：腾讯表示，也将鼓励游戏开发商提出更多基于相同主题的游戏创意。空处修饰名词games，且结合句意，该处指“更多的”游戏。因此应用many的比较级，故填more。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：另一项推广活动将邀请社交媒体用户根据景点的启发想出引人注目的设计。该空修饰名词designs，应用形容词。表示“引人注目的”，故填striking。
【48题详解】
考查冠词。句意：该伙伴关系将利用互联网和新技术，培养特别是年轻人对中国传统文化的热爱。love不可数，但是它经常和不定冠词a连用，a
love
of
sth.表示“对……的热爱”。故填a。
【49题详解】
考查介词。句意：该伙伴关系将利用互联网和新技术培养，尤其是年轻人，对中国传统文化的热爱。in
particular是固定短语，意为“尤其地，特别地”。故填in。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：这次合作是慈善性质的—双方都承诺不会从这次竞选中获得任何利润。不定冠词a后面接单数名词。make
a
commitment意为“承诺”。故填commitment。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My
mother
tongue
is
English,
so
I
like
Chinese.
I
believe
that
in
a
decade's
time,
Chinese
will
be
important
as
English.
Also,
I
hope
to
live
in
Beijing
one
day.
To
make
my
dream
realize,
I
need
to
have
a
high
level
of
fluent.
And
I
must
speak
it
accurate.
At
the
moment,
I
make
too
much
mistakes.
The
reason
why
I
want
to
live
in
Beijing
is
that
it's
what
my
parents
meet.
My
dad
was
working
here
and
my
mum
was
being
traveling
on
her
way
to
studying
pandas
in
China.
【答案】1.
so→but
2.
important前加as
3.
realize→realized
4.
fluent→fluency
5.
accurate→accurately
6.
much→many
7.
what→where
8.
meet→met
9.
here→there
10.
删掉being
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自己的梦想以及梦想产生的原因。
【详解】1.
考查连词。句意：我的母语是英语，但是我喜欢汉语。根据句意可知，逗号前后两句话之间是转折关系。故把so改为but。
2.
考查固定搭配。句意：我认为10年后，汉语会和英语一样重要。此处是固定搭配as
important
as“和……一样重要”。故在important前加as。
3.
考查非谓语动词。句意：为了实现我的梦想，我需要很高的流利程度。此处是make+宾语+宾语补足语用法，要用realize的非谓语动词形式做宾补，且宾语my
dream“梦想”和realize“实现”之间是被动关系，应用realize的过去分词形式。故把realize改为realized。
4.
考查名词。句意：参见上题。介词of后用名词作宾语，fluency是不可数名词。故把fluent改为fluency。
5.
考查副词。句意：我必须准确地说汉语。此处副词修饰动词speak。故把accurate改为accurately。
6.
考查形容词。句意：现在，我出了很多错。mistakes为可数名词复数，所以用many修饰。故把much改为many。
7.
考查名词性从句。句意：我想住在北京，因为这是我父母相遇的地方。
此句中it's后是表语从句，it代指“北京”，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导。故把what改为where。
8.
考查动词时态。句意：参见上题。根据上下文可知，父母相遇是过去的事，应该用一般过去时态。故把meet改为met。
9.
考查副词。句意：我的爸爸在那儿工作，我妈妈正旅行在去中国研究熊猫的路上。根据语境可知，作者不住在北京，所以对作者而言，北京是“那里”。故把here改为there。
10.
考查时态。句意：参见上题。分析结构可知，and前句子用过去进行时态，and后句子也用过去进行时态。故删掉being。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
请写一篇题目为“A
Meaningful
Day”的文章描述自己的学校生活，为学校“英语园地”投稿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯
【答案】A
Meaningful
Day
It
was
a
Sunday
and
it
was
a
fine
day.
In
the
morning
when
I
got
up,
I
didn't
realize
it
would
be
a
meaningful
day
that
I
would
always
remember.
That
day,
our
school
organized
us
students
to
pay
a
study
visit.
We
got
together
at
7
o'clock
and
set
out
for
City
Revolutionary
Memorial.
On
the
way,
we
listened
to
a
lot
of
moving
stories
about
revolutionaries
and
couldn't
wait
to
pay
our
respect
to
them.
After
one
hour,
we
arrived
there
and
presented
flowers
to
salute
them.
Through
this
experience,I
have
a
deeper
understanding
of
how
hard
it
is
to
have
the
present
peaceful
days
and
I
am
determined
to
cherish
every
day
from
now
on.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。要求考生以“A
Meaningful
Day”为题，写一篇文章描述自己的学校生活，向学校“英语园地”投稿。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时，少量一般现在时。
要求：1.
介绍有意义的一天的活动详情；2.
活动的收获和意义。
第二步:列提纲
get
up;
meaningful;
pay
a
study
visit;
set
out
for;
couldn't
wait
to
do;
pay
our
respect
to;
present;
have
a
deeper
understanding
of;
be
determined
to
第三步：连词成句
1.
In
the
morning
when
I
got
up,
I
didn't
realize
it
would
be
a
meaningful
day
that
I
would
always
remember.
2.
That
day,
our
school
organized
us
students
to
pay
a
study
visit.
3.
We
got
together
at
7
o'clock
and
set
out
for
City
Revolutionary
Memorial.
4.
On
the
way,
we
listened
to
a
lot
of
moving
stories
about
revolutionaries
and
couldn't
wait
to
pay
our
respect
to
them.
5.
After
one
hour,
we
arrived
there
and
presented
flowers
to
salute
them.
6.
Through
this
experience,I
have
a
deeper
understanding
of
how
hard
it
is
to
have
the
present
peaceful
days
and
I
am
determined
to
cherish
every
day
from
now
on.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second,
Finally
(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore
(供参考)
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but
(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]：In
the
morning
when
I
got
up,
I
didn't
realize
it
would
be
a
meaningful
day
that
I
would
always
remember.
此句用到when引导时间状语从句；that引导的定语从句。
[高分句型2]：On
the
way,
we
listened
to
a
lot
of
moving
stories
about
revolutionaries
and
couldn't
wait
to
pay
our
respect
to
them.
此句用到短语couldn't
wait
to
do以及pay
our
respect
to表达高级。
[高分句型3]：Through
this
experience,I
have
a
deeper
understanding
of
how
hard
it
is
to
have
the
present
peaceful
days
and
I
am
determined
to
cherish
every
day
from
now
on.
此句用到how引导的宾语从句；短语have
a
deeper
understanding
of和be
determined
to
do表达高级。
