2020-2021学年第一学期期末调研考试
高一英语试题
说明：1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分
听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
was
the
man
late?
A.
He
got
up
late.
B.
He
missed
the
bus.
C.
He
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam.
2.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Open
the
window.
B.
Have
a
drink
with
him.
C.
Get
him
a
cup
of
orange
juice.
3.
What
will
the
man
have
first?
A.
Roast
chicken.
B.
Mushroom
soup.
C.
Salad.
4.
How
does
the
woman
find
the
movie?
A.
Frightening.
B.
Exciting.
C.
Interesting.
5.
What
happened
to
the
man
this
morning?
A.
He
left
the
key
in
the
house.
B.
He
was
locked
in
his
house.
C.
He
locked
his
roommate
inside.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
relation
is
Mr.
Kent
to
the
woman?
A.
Her
customer.
B.
Her
husband.
C.
Her
boss.
7.
Why
does
the
man
look
tired?
A.
He
walked
quickly.
B.
He
came
a
long
way.
C.
He
didn’t
sleep
well.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman’s
new
job?
A.
She
has
nicer
workmates.
B.
She
is
offered
a
higher
pay.
C.
She
has
to
work
longer
hours.
9.
How
many
hours
does
the
woman
work
a
week
now?
A.
30
hours.
B.
35
hours.
C.
40
hours.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
is
the
woman
trying
to
find
a
library?
A.
To
study
there.
B.
To
borrow
a
book.
C.
To
find
some
information.
11.
How
long
is
the
National
Library
open
on
weekends?
A.
11
hours.
B.
12
hours.
C.
14
hours.
12.
What
does
the
National
Library
offer
for
free?
A.
Coffee.
B.
Book
cards.
C.
Car
parking.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
Aiko?
A.
Outgoing.
B.
Humorous.
C.
Quiet.
14.
Where
does
Rose
come
from?
A.
Japan.
B.
Turkey.
C.
Panama.
15
What
did
Peter
look
like?
A.
He
was
very
tall.
B.
He
had
curly
hair.
C.
He
wore
a
hat
all
the
time.
16.
Who
came
from
Italy?
A.
Peter.
B.
Mike.
C.
Aiko.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
subject
is
added
this
year?
A.
Comedy.
B.
Mystery.
C.
World
travel.
18
Who
is
Jenny
Paige?
A.
A
children’s
author.
B.
A
short
story
writer.
C.
A
writer
of
travel
books.
19.
What
will
happen
to
the
first
prize
winners?
A.
They
will
have
a
chance
to
travel.
B.
A
$2,000
prize
will
be
given
to
them.
C.
Their
stories
will
be
published
in
a
magazine.
20.
When
is
the
deadline?
A.
September
1.
B.
September
25.
C.
October
1.
第二部分
阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
best
books
of
the
year
2020
Daddy
by
Emma
Cline
Emma
Cline
was
an
American
author
whose
first
novel,
The
Girls,
was
a
highly
praised
victory.
Now
her
collection
of
short
stories,
Daddy,
has
also
been
well
received.
The
stories
explore
the
darker
side
of
human
experience
and
focus
on
the
power
dynamics（权力动力学）between
men
and
women,
parents
and
children,
and
the
tensions
between
past
and
present.
More
Than
a
Woman
by
Caitlin
Moran
The
British
journalist
and
author
Caitlin
Moran
is
already
known
for
her
funny,
smart
observations
about
girlhood
and
womanhood.
Her
2011
book,
How
to
be
a
Woman,
had
a
huge
influence;
her
latest,
More
Than
a
Woman,
is
a
reflection
on
what
it
means
to
be
a
woman
in
middle
age.
Themes
include
caring
for
teenaged
children
and
long-term
relationships.
Transcendent
Kingdom
by
Yaa
Gyasi
The
Ghanaian-American
author
of
Homegoing,
Yaa
Gyasi,
has
followed
up
with
a
story
of
a
single
family
told
by
a
young
woman,
Gifty,
who
is
a
PhD
student.
Her
struggles
and
troubles
and
her
relationship
with
her
mother
are
relayed（接力）,
and
the
themes
of
science
are
central.
Dearly
by
Margaret
Atwood
Before
being
a
novelist,
Margaret
Atwood
was
a
poet,
and
Dearly
is
her
first
collection
in
more
than
ten
years.
It
covers
some
familiar
Atwood
themes
like
closely
observed
descriptions
of
nature.
“A
deep
yet
playful
collection
of
poems
about
endings
and
departures（告别）,
it
contains
clever,
sharp
humour,
“says
The
Telegraph.
1.
Which
book
is
written
by
a
British
author?
A.
Daddy.
B.
More
than
a
Woman.
C.
Homegoing.
D.
Transcendent
Kingdom.
2.
If
you
are
interested
in
science,
you
may
choose
______.
A.
Daddy.
B.
How
to
be
a
Woman.
C.
Dearly.
D.
Transcendent
Kingdom.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
key
feature
of
the
best
books
of
the
year
2020?
A.
Dearly
is
a
playful
collection
of
poems
with
humour.
B.
The
Girls
is
a
collection
of
very
popular
short
stories.
C.
Transcendent
Kingdom
is
a
follow-up
story
written
by
Gifty.
D.
More
Than
a
woman
is
a
reflection
on
how
to
be
a
young
woman.
【答案】1.
B
2.
D
3.
A
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了四本2020年最受好评的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据More
Than
a
Woman
by
Caitlin
Moran部分中“The
British
journalist
and
author
Caitlin
Moran…”可知，More
than
a
Woman这本书是英国作家Caitlin
Moran写的。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Transcendent
Kingdom
by
Yaa
Gyasi部分中“the
themes
of
science
are
central.（科学的主题是主要的。）”可知，如果读者对科学感兴趣，可以选择阅读Transcendent
Kingdom。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dearly
by
Margaret
Atwood部分中“A
deep
yet
playful
collection
of
poems
about
endings
and
departures（告别）,
it
contains
clever,
sharp
humour.(
Dearly是一本深刻而有趣的关于结局和离别的诗集，里面包含着睿智而尖锐的幽默。)可知，Dearly
这本书是一本有趣的幽默的诗集。
故选A。
B
After
three
quarters
of
an
hour
they
reached
the
height
where
the
hut（小屋）of
the
old
man
stood
on
a
rock,
exposed
to
every
wind,
but
bathed
in
the
full
sunlight.
From
there
you
could
see
far
down
into
the
valley.
Overlooking
the
valley
the
old
man
had
made
himself
a
bench,
by
the
side
of
the
hut.
Here
he
sat,
with
his
pipe
between
his
teeth
and
both
his
hands
resting
on
his
knees.
He
quietly
watched
the
children
climbing
up
with
the
goats
and
Aunt
Deta
behind
them.
Heidi
reached
the
top
first,
and
approaching
the
old
man,
she
held
out
her
hand
to
him
and
said,
“Good
evening,
grandfather！”
“Well,
well,
what
does
that
mean?”
replied
the
old
man
in
a
rough
voice.
Giving
her
his
hand
for
only
a
moment,
he
watched
with
a
long
and
penetrating（穿透性的）look
from
under
his
bushy
brows.
Heidi
gazed
back
at
him
and
examined
him,
for
he
was
strange
to
look
at.
Deta
had
arrived
in
the
meantime
with
Peter,
who
was
eager
to
see
what
was
going
to
happen.
“Good-day
to
you,
uncle,”
said
Deta
as
she
approached.
“This
is
Tobias’s
and
Adelheid’s
child.
You
won’t
be
able
to
remember
her,
because
last
time
you
saw
her,
she
was
only
a
year
old.”
“Why
do
you
bring
her
here?”
asked
the
uncle,
and
turning
to
Peter,
he
said:
“Get
away
and
bring
my
goats.
How
late
you
are
already！”
Peter
obeyed
and
disappeared;
the
old
man
had
looked
at
him
in
such
a
manner
that
he
was
glad
to
go.
“Uncle,
I’ve
brought
the
little
girl
for
you
to
keep,”
said
Deta.
“I
have
done
my
share
these
four
years
and
now
it’s
your
turn
to
provide
for
her.”
4.
How
did
Heidi
feel
about
the
old
man
at
first
sight?
A.
Angry.
B.
Afraid.
C.
Curious.
D.
Cheerful.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
Peter
from
the
passage?
A.
He
was
Heidi’s
brother.
B.
He
treated
the
old
man’s
visitors.
C.
He
was
one
of
Deta’s
friends.
D.
He
took
care
of
the
old
man’s
goats.
6.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
old
man
expected
Heidi’s
coming.
B.
The
old
man
saw
Heidi
several
years
ago.
C.
Heidi
came
to
the
old
man’s
hut
for
a
holiday
visit.
D.
Heidi
had
lived
with
her
parents
in
the
last
four
years.
7.
What
might
happen
in
the
following
paragraph?
A.
The
old
man
decided
whether
to
keep
Heidi.
B.
Deta
decided
whether
to
leave
Heidi
or
not.
C.
Peter
decided
whether
to
help
Deta
and
Heidi.
D.
Heidi
decided
whether
to
stay
with
the
old
man.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
B
7.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇小说片段。文章主要介绍了小说《海蒂》中姨妈迪蒂把海蒂送往到一个乡下脾气怪爷爷那里生活的片段。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Heidi
gazed
back
at
him
and
examined
him,
for
he
was
strange
to
look
at.（海蒂回头看着他，打量着他，因为他看起来很奇怪。）”可知，海蒂第一眼看到老人感到十分好奇。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段““Why
do
you
bring
her
here?”
asked
the
uncle,
and
turning
to
Peter,
he
said:
“Get
away
and
bring
my
goats.
How
late
you
are
already！”（“你为什么把她带到这儿来？”叔叔问，然后转向彼得说：“去把我的山羊牵来吧。你回来多晚了!”）”可推断彼得照顾老人的山羊。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四段“You
won’t
be
able
to
remember
her,
because
last
time
you
saw
her,
she
was
only
a
year
old.（你不会记得她的，因为你最后一次见到她时，她才一岁。）”可知，老人几年前见过海蒂。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I
have
done
my
share
these
four
years
and
now
it’s
your
turn
to
provide
for
her.（四年来，我已经尽了我的一份力，现在该你来供养她了。）”可推断，下文老人会决定是否抚养海蒂。故选A项。
C
There’s
actually
a
famous
sort
of
lege(传说)
where
everyone
has
these
really,
really
long
chopsticks(筷子),
too
long
for
them
to
feed
themselves.
And
so
in
hell,
everyone
goes
hungry,
because
they
can’t
pick
up
food
and
put
it
in
their
mouths.
But
in
heaven,
people
take
the
same
chopsticks
and
then
feed
each
other.
Chopsticks
are
used
widely.
Across
much
of
Asia,
about
1.5
billion
people
use
chopsticks
in
their
daily
lives.
Different
cultures
have
slightly
different
variations
of
chopsticks.
Chinese
chopsticks
tend
to
be
long
and
round,
Korean
chopsticks
are
flatter
and
often
made
of
metal
and
Japanese
chopsticks
tend
to
be
round
and
very,
very
pointy.
Chopsticks
are
actually
really
common
in
American
society
today.
But
there
was
definitely
a
time
in
the
late
1800s
when
Asian
men,
because
they
ate
rice
with
sticks,
were
of
a
different
quality
than
American
men,
who
ate
proper
meat
with
a
knife
and
fork.
But
when
China
and
the
United
States
began
their
diplomatic
engagement(外交接触)
in
the
1970s,
Richard
Nixon,
Henry
Kissinger,
had
to
practice
eating
with
chopsticks.
As
Asian
cooking
has
moved
from
the
East
into
the
West,
chopsticks
have
interestingly
become
part
of
the
experience.
Chopsticks
can
date
from
the
Shang
dynasty
which
is
about
3000
years
ago,
and
they
loved
tripods(鼎)
during
that
time.
So
when
you
cooked
with
these
big
tripods,
chopsticks
were
actually
really
useful,
because
it
was
a
way
for
you
to
reach
without
getting
burned
as
the
water
was
boiling
in
these
really
big
pots.
Chinese
culture
has
knives
and
has
forks.
It
uses
them
in
many
cases
for
cooking.
But
in
the
dining
room,
it
is
the
chopsticks.
8.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
legend
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
give
examples.
B.
To
make
comparisons.
C.
To
raise
questions.
D.
To
introduce
the
topic.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“variations”
mean
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Forms.
B.
Features
C.
Changes.
D.
Kinds.
10.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
People
loved
to
use
tripods
because
of
chopsticks.
B.
Chopsticks
have
been
used
since
the
ancient
times.
C.
Chopsticks
may
get
you
burned
by
the
boiling
water.
D.
People
use
knives
and
forks
to
follow
Chinese
culture.
11.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
Chopsticks
can
do
the
same
job
as
knives
and
forks.
B.
Chopsticks
have
become
more
popular
across
the
world.
C.
Chopsticks
have
caused
trouble
in
diplomatic
engagement.
D.
Chopsticks
will
be
replaced
by
knives
and
forks
in
the
future.
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
B
11.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了在亚洲尤其是中国的饮食习惯中，筷子是主要工具，并且在当今世界，越来与流行。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Chopsticks
are
used
widely.
Across
much
of
Asia,
about
1.5
billion
people
use
chopsticks
in
their
daily
lives.
(筷子被广泛使用。在亚洲大部分地区，约有15亿人在日常生活中使用筷子)”可知，本文主要介绍了在亚洲尤其是中国的饮食习惯中，筷子是主要工具。由此推知，第一段中这个传说，主要为了引出话题。故选D项。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“Chinese
chopsticks
tend
to
be
long
and
round,
Korean
chopsticks
are
flatter
and
often
made
of
metal
and
Japanese
chopsticks
tend
to
be
round
and
very,
very
pointy.
(中国的筷子往往又长又圆，韩国的筷子比较扁平，通常是用金属做的，日本的筷子往往又圆又尖。)
”可推知，划线词“variations”所在句子的意思为“不同的文化中筷子的变体略有不同”，即划线词的意思为“变体，变化”，因此，第二段中带下划线的“variations”的意思与C项“Changes
(变化)”意思接近。故选C项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读最后一段，尤其是第一句“Chopsticks
can
date
from
the
Shang
dynasty
which
is
about
3000
years
ago,
and
they
loved
tripods
during
that
time.
(筷子可以追溯到大约3000年前的商代，在那个时期他们喜欢三脚鼎)”可推知，筷子自古以来就被使用。故选B项。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Chopsticks
are
used
widely.
Across
much
of
Asia,
about
1.5
billion
people
use
chopsticks
in
their
daily
lives.
(筷子被广泛使用。在亚洲大部分地区，约有15亿人在日常生活中使用筷子。)”以及第三段的“Chopsticks
are
actually
really
common
in
American
society
today.(筷子在今天的美国社会确实很普遍)”可知，筷子在世界各地越来越流行。故选B项。
D
Could
being
a
little
overweight
help
you
live
longer?
A
new
international
analysis
(分析)
shows
a
surprising
answer:
while
obesity
(肥胖)
increases
the
risk
of
dying
early,
being
slightly
overweight
reduces
it.
These
studies
included
almost
3
million
adults
from
around
the
world,
yet
the
results
were
clearly
the
same,
the
authors
of
the
analysis
said.
“If
you
have
a
medical
condition,
your
chances,
of
living
are
slightly
better
if
you
are
a
bit
on
the
heavy
side,”
says
study
author
Katherine
Flegal,
“Several
factors
may
contribute
to
this
finding.”
“Heavier
people
may
tend
to
see
the
doctor
earlier,”
she
says,
“and
may
be
more
likely
to
be
treated
according
to
the
doctor’s
advice.
Obesity
itself
may
protect
the
heart,
or
someone
who
is
heavier
might
be
better
able
to
fight
against
a
shock
to
the
system.”
For
the
study,
Flegal’s
team
collected
data
on
more
than
2.88
million
people
included
in
97
studies.
The
researchers
looked
at
the
participants’
(参与者)
body
mass
index
(BMI),
a
measure
of
body
fat
that
takes
into
consideration
a
person’s
height
and
weight.
The
researchers
found
that,
compared
with
people
of
normal
weight,
overweight
people
had
a
6
percent
lower
risk
of
death.
Obese
people,
however,
had
an
18
percent
higher
risk.
For
those
who
were
the
least
obese,
the
risk
of
death
was
5
percent
lower
than
people
of
normal
weight,
but
for
those
who
were
the
most
obese,
the
risk
of
death
was
29
percent
higher,
the
findings
showed.
While
the
study
found
a
relation
between
weight
and
the
risk
of
early
death,
it
did
not
prove
a
cause-and-effect
relationship.
Indeed,
one
expert
warmed
that
body
weight
alone
cannot
tell
health
and
the
risk
of
death.
“There
are
other
factors
that
play
a
role
in
health,”
says
Dr.
William,
a
professor
at
Louisiana
State
University.
“BMI
simply
is
a
parameter
(参数);
it
doesn’t
take
family
history,
smoking,
fitness,
and
other
factors
into
consideration.”
12.
What
did
Flegal’s
team
do
for
their
study?
A.
They
interviewed
almost
3
million
adults.
B.
They
did
97
experiments
with
fat
people.
C.
They
collected
data
on
2.88
million
people.
D.
They
talked
with
doctors
for
medical
conditions.
pared
with
people
of
normal
weight,
the
least
obese
people
had
a(n)______
risk
of
death.
A.
5
percent
lower
B.
6
percent
lower
C.
18
percent
higher
D.
29
percent
higher
14.
Which
of
the
following
may
Dr.
William
agree
with?
A.
Weight
contributes
to
the
risk
of
early
death.
B.
Weight
has
no
relation
with
the
risk
of
death.
C.
BMI
is
only
a
factor
to
judge
people’s
health.
D.
BMI
alone
can
tell
people’s
health
conditions.
15.
What
can
be
the
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Obesity
kills
B.
The
thinner,
the
healthier
C.
BMI
counts
D.
A
bit
overweight,
a
longer
life
【答案】12.
C
13.
A
14.
C
15.
D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论肥胖对身体健康的影响。根据研究表明，微胖的人可能会活得更久。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“For
the
study,
Flegal’s
team
collected
data
on
more
than
2.88
million
people
included
in
97
studies.”(在这项研究中，Flegal的研究小组在97项研究中收集了288万人的数据)可知，为了这项研究，Flegal的团队收集了288万人的数据。故选C项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“For
those
who
were
the
least
obese,
the
risk
of
death
was
5
percent
lower
than
people
of
normal
weight,
but
for
those
who
were
the
most
obese,
the
risk
of
death
was
29
percent
higher,
the
findings
showed.(研究结果显示，那些最不肥胖的人的死亡风险比正常体重的人低5%，但那些最肥胖的人的死亡风险要高29%)”可知，那些最不肥胖的人的死亡风险比正常体重的人低5%。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“BMI
simply
is
a
parameter
(参数);
it
doesn’t
take
family
history,
smoking,
fitness,
and
other
factors
into
consideration.
(BMI仅仅是一个参数，它并不考虑家族史，吸烟，健康和其他因素)”可知，BMI仅仅是一个判断人健康的因素。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Could
being
a
little
overweight
help
you
live
longer?
A
new
international
analysis
shows
a
surprising
answer:
while
obesity
increases
the
risk
of
dying
early,
being
slightly
overweight
reduces
it.(微胖可以帮助你活得更久吗？一个新研究分析表明，肥胖可以增加过早死亡的风险，而微胖可以减少这种风险)”及下文对该项研究的介绍可知，A
bit
overweight,
a
longer
life(稍微超重一点，寿命更长一点)适合做本文最佳标题。故选D项。
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
can
all
have
a
bad
night
of
sleep
and
that’s
perfectly
normal,
but
how
could
we
try
to
improve
both
the
quantity
and
the
quality
of
our
sleep?____16____
Let’s
start
with
regularity.____17____Regularity
is
king,
and
it
will
actually
help
your
sleep,
no
matter
whether
it’s
the
weekday
or
the
weekend
or
even
if
you’ve
had
a
bad
night
of
sleep.
Many
of
us
use
an
alarm
to
wake
up
but
very
few
of
us
use
a
to-bed
alarm,
and
that’s
something
that
can
be
helpful.
___18___It
turns
out
that
your
brain
and
your
body
need
to
drop
their
temperature
by
about
1℃
in
order
to
begin
sleep
and
then
to
stay
asleep.
And
this
is
the
reason
that
you
will
always
find
it
easier
to
fall
asleep
in
a
room
that’s
too
cold
than
too
hot.
The
third
tip
is
darkness.
We
need
darkness
specifically
in
the
evening
to
produce
a
hormone
called
melatonin（褪黑素）.
In
the
last
hour
before
bed,
try
to
stay
away
from
all
of
those
computer
screens
and
phones.____19____You’d
actually
be
quite
surprised
at
how
sleepy
that
can
make
you
feel.
The
final
tip
is
to
walk
it
out.
Don’t
stay
in
bed
awake
for
long
periods
of
time.
And
the
general
rule
is
that
if
you’ve
woken
up
and
you
can’t
get
back
to
sleep
after
25
minutes
_____20_____And
you
can
go
and
do
something
else.
Only
return
to
bed
when
you’re
sleepy.
And
in
that
way,
gradually,
your
brain
will
relearn
the
relation
that
your
bed
is
this
place
of
sound
and
continuous
sleep.
A.
Next,
keep
the
room
cool.
B.
Turn
off
the
lights
in
your
room.
C.
Here
are
four
tips
for
better
sleep.
D.
the
recommendation
is
to
get
out
of
bed.
E.
Visit
your
doctor
if
you
have
a
sleep
problem.
F.
Go
to
bed
at
the
same
time
and
wake
up
at
the
same
time.
G.
It
doesn’t
matter
whether
you
get
up
or
fall
asleep
again.
【答案】16.
C
17.
F
18.
A
19.
B
20.
D
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章关于如何提高睡眠质量，提出了四条建议。
【16题详解】
空前一句提到“how
could
we
try
to
improve
both
the
quantity
and
the
quality
of
our
sleep?（但我们如何才能同时提高睡眠数量和质量呢?）”；C项“Here
are
four
tips
for
better
sleep.（下面是四个提高睡眠质量的建议。）”是顺承空前一句的话题，同时也引出下文。C项是承上启下。故选C。
【17题详解】
该段首句是“Let’s
start
with
regularity.（让我们从规律性开始。）”；空后一句提到“Regularity
is
king.(
规律才是王道。)”该段主题是说明睡眠要有规律；F项“Go
to
bed
at
the
same
time
and
wake
up
at
the
same
time.”说明应该在同一时间上床睡觉，在同一时间起床，具体解释睡眠要有规律。F项与该段主题“regularity”相符。
故选F。
【18题详解】
分析文章结构，文章第二至五段首句都是每一段的主题句；该空位于此段的首句，也应该是该段的主题句；第二段首句中有“start
with”，第四段首句中有“the
third…”，第五段首句中有“the
final…”，A项中“Next”与上下文中表示文章结构顺序的词语相呼应；下文提到“your
brain
and
your
body
need
to
drop
their
temperature
by
about
1℃
in
order
to
begin
sleep
and
then
to
stay
asleep.（你的大脑和身体需要降低1℃左右的体温才能开始睡眠，然后保持睡眠状态。）”，说明在温度稍低一点的环境里更容易进入睡眠；A项中“keep
the
room
cool.（保持房间凉爽。）”应该是该段的主题。故选A。
【19题详解】
该段的首句是“The
third
tip
is
darkness.（第三个建议是黑暗。）”，因此该段主题是黑暗的睡眠环境会让人容易入睡；B项“Turn
off
the
lights
in
your
room.（关掉你房间里的灯。）”与该段主题“darkness（黑暗）”相符。
故选B。
【20题详解】
该段的首句是“The
final
tip
is
to
walk
it
out.（最后的建议是去户外走走。）”；空前一句提到“if
you’ve
woken
up
and
you
can’t
get
back
to
sleep
after
25
minutes（如果你醒来，在25分钟后无法再入睡）”；D项“the
recommendation
is
to
get
out
of
bed.（建议是起床。）”是顺承空前一句的话题，是针对空前一句的“无法入睡”的情况提出建议；D项中“recommendation”与首句中“tip”同义；“get
out
of
bed”与首句中“walk
it
out”语义相符。故选D。
第三部分
语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
a
restaurant,
I
met
a
young
man.
He
was
complaining
(抱怨)
continuously
ever
since
he
sat
down,
complaining
his
company
for
little
pay,
his____21____line
manager
and
the
unkind
workmates.
Finally,
I
caught
the
moment
he
stopped
and
asked
him____22____,
“Since
you
are
so
unhappy____23____your
work,
why
not____24____?”
He
looked
at
me
as
if
I
had
come
from
the
moon.
“Quit
the
job?
Where
should
I
go?
You
know
the
situation
is
improving.”
I
got
it.
Actually,
his
job
was
not
so____25____.
It____26____me
of
Arthur
Ashe,
a
well-known
tennis
player
in
America.
He
happened
to
catch
AIDS
when
he
got
a
blood
transfusion.
A
lot
of
his
fans
showed
their____27____and
blamed
the
God.
Arthur
Ashe
announced:
“I
get
a
deadly
cancer,
but
I
would
not____28____the
God
and
myself
because
I
know
there
is
something
we
can
not____29____.
I
have
no
choice
but
to______30______it
when
the
day
comes.”
In
his
words,
there
is
a______31______,
kindness,
open-mindedness,
as
well
as
the
behaviors
of
a
grown-up
man.
Unfortunately,
we
complain
everything
when
we
have
to
run
across
the______32______and
troubles
in
reality.
We
always
think
that
the
God
is
unfair.
But
it
is
worth
complaining
if
our
dissatisfaction
goes
away,
sadness______33______,
and
feelings
become
motivational
after
complaints.
However,
the
problem
is
like
a
mass
of
cool
fog.
The
complaint
is
so______34______that
it
confuses
our
minds
and
then
drops
us
deeper
and
deeper
in
the
mud.
Life
is
like
a______35______,
from
ignorant
to
mature
(成熟).
And
I
believe
that
true
maturity
starts
from
no
complaint.
21.
A.
positive
B.
responsible
C.
unjust
D.
anxious
22.
A.
cautiously
B.
eagerly
C.
angrily
D.
frequently
23.
A.
against
B.
over
C.
with
D.
beyond
24.
A.
seek
B.
explode
C.
contact
D.
quit
25.
A.
terrible
B.
efficient
C.
significant
D.
awkward
26.
A.
reflects
B.
reminds
C.
replaces
D.
reduces
27.
A.
contribution
B.
concern
C.
impression
D.
eagerness
28.
A.
promote
B.
appreciate
C.
accomplish
D.
complain
29.
A.
count
on
B.
draw
on
C.
run
away
from
D.
live
up
to
30.
A.
attempt
B.
face
C.
hide
D.
maintain
31.
A.
sickness
B.
loneliness
C.
calmness
D.
weakness
32.
A.
difficulties
B.
approaches
C.
solutions
D.
extremes
33.
A.
increases
B.
disappears
C.
remains
D.
escapes
34.
A.
flexible
B.
unique
C.
precious
D.
misleading
35.
A.
game
B.
source
C.
permanence
D.
journey
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
C
24.
D
25.
A
26.
B
27.
B
28.
D
29.
C
30.
B
31.
C
32.
A
33.
B
34.
D
35.
D
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过两个故事告诉我们要直面生活中的问题，不要抱怨。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他坐下来就不停地抱怨，抱怨他的公司工资少，主管不公正，同事不友善。A.
positive积极的；B.
responsible负责的；C.
unjust不公平的；D.
anxious焦急的。根据前文的“complaining”可知，此处应填消极词汇，表示对工作的不满。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”A.
cautiously小心地；B.
eagerly渴望地；C.
angrily生气地；D.
frequently频繁地。根据句意可知，作者是在问陌生人问题。根据“why
not”可知，作者说话很委婉，所以可推测此处应填“小心翼翼地”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”A.
against与……相反；B.
over在……上面；C.
with和……；D.
beyond超出。根据句意及be
unhappy
with表示“对……不开心”。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我抓住了他停下来的那一刻，小心地问他：“既然你对自己的工作不满意，为什么不辞职呢？”A.
seek寻找；B.
explode爆发，爆炸；C.
contact联系；D.
quit离开，辞去。根据后文“Quit
the
job?”可知，此处指辞掉工作。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他的工作并没有那么糟糕。A.
terrible糟糕的；B.
efficient有效的；C.
significant重要的；D.
awkward尴尬的。根据“Quit
the
job?
Where
should
I
go?
You
know
the
situation
is
improving.”可知，这个男人很需要这份工作，而且工作没他说得那么糟糕。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我想起了美国著名的网球运动员Arthur
Ashe。A.
reflects反映；B.
reminds使……想起；C.
replaces代替；D.
reduces减少。根据It
reminds
sb.
of表示“使某人想起……”及文章第一次出现“Arthur
Ashe”这个名字可知，故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多他的粉丝都表达他们的关心和对上帝的责备。A.
contribution贡献；B.
concern关心；C.
impression印象；D.
eagerness渴望。根据“his
fans”可知，人物关系是球星与粉丝，由此可推测，此处表达粉丝对球星的关心。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我得了致命的癌症，但我不会抱怨上帝和我自己，因为我知道有些事情是我们无法逃避的。A.
promote促进；B.
appreciate感激；C.
accomplish完成；D.
complain抱怨。根据前文“blamed
the
God”及表转折的“but”可知，粉丝抱怨，责怪上帝，但是Arthur
Ashe不抱怨。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我得了致命的癌症，但我不会抱怨上帝和我自己，因为我知道有些事情是我们无法逃避的。A.
count
on依赖；B.
draw
on利用；C.
run
away
from逃离，逃避；D.
live
up
to达到。根据后文“I
have
no
choice…when
the
day
comes.”可知，当事情来的时候，我们并没有选择，所以我们不能逃避它，故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当它来的时候，我没有选择，而是去面对。A.
attempt尝试；B.
face面对；C.
hide隐藏；D.
maintain保持。根据前文“because
I
know
there
is
something
we
can
not____”可知，前文告诉我们不要逃避，而是去面对，故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话中带着冷静、善意、开明、也有成熟男人的态度。A.
sickness疾病；B.
loneliness孤独；C.
calmness冷静；D.
weakness虚弱。根据上文他的回答“I
get
a
deadly
cancer…because
I
know
there
is
something
we
can
not…
I
have
no
choice
…it
when
the
day
comes.”可知，他很冷静客观的面对问题，故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当必须面对现实中的困难和麻烦时，我们选择抱怨一切。A.
difficulties困难；B.
approaches接近，方式；C.
solutions解决方法；D.
extremes极端。根据“and
troubles”可知，and连接的两个并列成分的语意应一致，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果抱怨后你的不满消失了、悲伤消失了、情绪变得积极了，那是值得抱怨的。A.
increases增加；B.
disappears消失；C.
remains保留；D.
escapes逃避。根据前文“goes
away”可知，此处列举的情况应一致，表示坏情绪的消失。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：抱怨会误导我们，使我们思绪混乱。A.
flexible灵活的；B.
unique独一无二的；C.
precious珍贵的；D.
misleading误导的。根据后文“confuses
our
minds
and
then
drops
us
deeper
and
deeper
in
the
mud.”可知，抱怨使我们思绪混乱，会误导我们。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像从无知到成熟的过程。A.
game游戏；B.
source来源；C.
permanence永久；D.
journey旅程，过程。根据“from
ignorant
to
mature”可知，生活像是从无知到成熟的变化过程。故选D项。
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
we
live
in
social
groups,
there
are
many____36____（beneficial）of
friendship
that
we
can
enjoy.
Generally
speaking,
close
friends
have
three
“fruits”:
they
may
comfort
the
heart,
advise
the
head
and
help
us
achieve____37____goals
we
set
for
ourselves.
Through
friendship,
we
can
become____38____（happy）,
wiser,
and
more
satisfied
humans.
The
first
fruit
of
friendship
is
the
peace
that
comes
from____39____（share）with
friends
our
joy,
sadness,
success
and
failure.
Here,
friendship
has
a
double
advantage--happiness____40____（take）on
a
greater
meaning
and
a
trouble
shared
becomes
a
trouble
halved.
The
second
fruit
of
friendship
is
the
better
understanding
and
judgement
that
may
be
achieved____41____conversations
with
well-meaning
and
wise
friends.
We
often
find____42____easier
to
recognize
other
people’s
weaknesses
than
our
own.
The
third
fruit
of
friendship
is
the
help
that
a
friend
may
offer
in
many
different
ways.
Sometimes
a
friend
is
even
known
as
our
“second
half.”
There
are
so
many
things
in
life____43____can
be
achieved
with
the
help
of
friends.
Finally,
it
should____44____（point）out
that
enjoying
the
company
of
a
crowd
is
not
the
same
as
being
with
friends.
Friends
should
be
chosen
and
relationship_____45_____（careful）developed.
In
this
way,
we
can
better
walk
the
“path
of
life”
with
the
comfort,
advice
and
help
from
our
trusted
friends.
【答案】36.
benefits
37.
the
38.
happier
39.
sharing
40.
takes
41.
through/via/by
42.
it
43.
that
44.
be
pointed
45.
carefully
【解析】
本文是议论文。文章论述了亲密的朋友给我们带来的三种“果实”。
【36题详解】
考查可数名词单复数。句意：由于我们生活在社会群体中，我们可以享受友谊的许多好处。many后面接可数名词的复数形式；beneficial是形容词，名词为benefit，复数形式为benefits。故填benefits。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一般来说，亲密的朋友有三种“果实”：他们可以安慰我们的心灵、给我们提供建议、帮助我们实现我们为自己设定的目标。定语从句“we
set
for
ourselves”修饰goals，因此应用定冠词表示特指“（我们为自己设定的）目标”。故填the。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：通过友谊，我们可以成为更快乐、更聪明、更满足的人。
and是并列连词；
wiser和more
satisfied是形容词比较级，因此happy也应该用形容词比较级，与wiser和more
satisfied并列。故填happier。
【39题详解】
考查动名词。句意：友谊的第一种“果实”是（心灵的）宁静，它来自于与朋友分享我们的喜悦、悲伤、成功和失败。在介词from后应该是动名词形式作宾语。故填sharing。
【40题详解】
考查时态。句意：在这里，快乐有着更大的意义，而烦恼因与人分担就会减半。
句子叙述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时；主语happiness是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。故填takes。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：友谊的第二种“果实”是可以通过与善意而明智的朋友交谈来达到的更好的理解和判断。
根据句意，此处应该是介词through/via/by，意思为“通过”。故填through/via/by。
【42题详解】
考查it作形式宾语。句意：我们常常发现，认识到别人的弱点比认识到自己的弱点更容易。
此处用it作形式宾语，指代后面真正的宾语不定式结构to
recognize
other
people’s
weaknesses
than
our
own。
故填it。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：
生活中有很多事情可以在朋友的帮助下实现。分析句子结构，“____can
be
achieved
with
the
help
of
friends”是定语从句，先行词things被many
修饰，在从句中作主语，因此用that引导定语从句。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：最后，应该指出的是，享受人群的陪伴和跟朋友在一起是不一样的。短语point
out与句子主语it之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应该用被动语态；情态动词should后应该接动词原形。故填be
pointed。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：朋友应该选择，关系应该谨慎发展。
修饰动词developed应该用副词形式。故填carefully。
第四部分
写作
第一节
46.
2020年12月17日，太极拳申遗成功。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben写信向你问及有关太极拳的情况，请你根据以下内容进行回复：
1.太极拳的历史；
2.太极拳的文化根源；
3.练太极拳的益处。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Ben,
I
am
glad
to
hear
that
you
want
to
know
some
information
about
tai
chi.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Ben,
I
am
glad
to
hear
that
you
want
to
know
some
information
about
tai
chi.
Tai
chi
is
believed
to
have
been
developed
by
Chen
Wangting,
a
17th-century
master
of
Chinese
martial
arts.
Tai
chi
is
deeply
rooted
in
the
Chinese
philosophy
of
yin
and
yang,
forming
the
unity
of
opposites.
Practicing
tai
chi
can
have
many
positive
effects
on
us.
It
can
not
only
make
us
feel
more
energetic
but
also
relax
our
minds
in
stressful
situations.
I
hope
that
you
can
practice
tai
chi
one
day
and
enjoy
the
benefits
it
will
bring.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友Ben介绍有关太极的情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
介绍
1.太极拳的历史；
2.太极拳的文化根源；
3.练太极拳的益处。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
be
believed
to；have
many
positive
effects
on；not
only…….
but
also；enjoy
the
benefits
第三步：连词成句
1
Tai
chi
is
believed
to
have
been
developed
by
Chen
Wangting.
2.Practicing
tai
chi
can
have
many
positive
effects
on
us.
3.
It
can
not
only
make
us
feel
more
energetic
but
also
relax
our
minds
in
stressful
situations.
4.
I
hope
that
you
can
practice
tai
chi
one
day
and
enjoy
the
benefits
it
will
bring.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表并列关系：not
only…….
but
also；and
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Tai
chi
is
deeply
rooted
in
the
Chinese
philosophy
of
yin
and
yang,
forming
the
unity
of
opposites.句中谓语运用了被动语态，同时句中用现在分词作状语。
[高分句型2]
It
can
not
only
make
us
feel
more
energetic
but
also
relax
our
minds
in
stressful
situations.
句中运用了not
only……but
also……连接并列句型。
第二节
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Buck
lived
at
a
big
house
in
a
sunny
valley
in
California.
He
had
had
a
good
life
as
his
owner’s
close
companion,
and
he
was
proud
of
himself,
for
he
had
not
become
a
house
dog.
Hunting
and
other
outdoor
activities
had
hardened
his
muscles
and
swimming
had
made
him
healthy.
This
was
Buck
in
the
autumn
of
1897,
when
the
discovery
of
gold
in
the
Klondike
brought
men
from
everywhere
to
the
frozen
north.
But
Buck
did
not
read
the
newspapers.
And
he
did
not
know
that
Manuel,
the
gardener’s
helper
was
not
a
good
man.
And
one
time
when
his
owner
was
away
on
business,
Manuel
put
a
rope
round
Buck’s
neck.
Buck
accepted
it
because
he
knew
Manuel.
But
when
the
rope
was
given
to
another
man,
he
growled
dangerously.
And
when
the
rope
was
tightened
round
his
neck,
he
started
to
choke
and
jumped
at
the
man
in
anger.
The
man
fought
him
off
and
forced
him
to
lie
on
his
back,
and
tightened
the
rope
even
more.
Then
Buck’s
strength
drained
away
and
he
soon
became
faint.
When
he
woke
up
he
heard
a
whistle
blow,
and
he
knew
where
he
was
because
he
had
often
travelled
by
train
with
his
owner.
He
opened
his
eyes,
full
of
anger.
The
man
jumped
for
the
rope,
but
Buck
was
too
quick
for
him.
He
closed
his
teeth
on
the
man’s
hand,
and
held
on
until
he
was
choked
faint
again.
Later
that
man,
his
hand
wrapped
in
a
bloody
handkerchief,
went
into
a
San
Francisco
bar.
He
talked
to
the
barman.
There
Buck
was
pushed
into
a
cage,
with
the
rope
removed.
Buck
lay
there
for
the
rest
of
the
night,
feeling
angry.
He
could
not
understand
what
it
all
meant.
What
did
these
strangers
want
with
him?Why
were
they
keeping
him
in
this
small
box?
He
jumped
up
several
times
in
the
night,
expecting
to
see
his
owner
come
up,
but
each
time
disappointed.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1：
Buck
passed
through
many
hands
in
that
cage.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
In
the
end
he
could
jump
no
more.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:
Buck
passed
through
many
hands
in
that
cage.
Travelling
all
the
way
north,
he
grew
more
and
more
angry.
Two
days
later,
he
was
carried
off
the
train
into
a
small
yard.
There
a
fat
man,
holding
a
club,
broke
open
the
cage.
Buck
jumped
out
like
a
red-eyed
devil,
straight
at
him.
But
in
mid-air
he
received
a
shock.
It
turned
him
over
and
onto
the
ground.
With
a
bark
he
jumped
at
the
man
again,
and
again
he
was
clubbed
to
the
ground.
Paragraph
2:
In
the
end
he
could
jump
no
more.
Blood
was
flowing
from
his
nose,
mouth
and
ears.
He
lay
where
he
had
fallen,
knowing
that
he
stood
no
chance
against
the
man
with
the
club.
“Be
a
good
dog,
or
I’ll
beat
you
again.
Understand?”
As
he
spoke,
he
patted
Buck
on
the
head.
Although
Buck’s
hair
stood
up
on
end,
he
did
not
bite
him.
He
now
understood
that
he
had
to
swallow
his
pride
to
survive.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Buck是一条狗，它曾是主人的亲密伙伴，直到它被坏人园丁Manuel套上了绳子，关进了笼子里卖给别人。文章讲述了它是如何被Manuel贩卖给别人以及被新主人殴打，并开始逐渐放下自尊的。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“Buck在那个笼子里被人经手了无数次”可知，第一段可描写Buck来到了新家，以及因为反抗被新主人殴打。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，它再也跳不动了。”可知，第二段可描写Buck不再反抗，内心的变化。
2.续写线索：Buck被转卖——Buck来到新家——Buck反抗——Buck被殴打——Buck决定放下自尊心
3.词汇激活
行为类
变得：grow
/
become
拿着：hold/
carry
扑向：jumped
at
/
come
at
情绪类
愤怒：angry
/
furious
忍气吞声：swallow
pride
/
pocket
one's
pride
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Travelling
all
the
way
north,
he
grew
more
and
more
angry.
(运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2]
He
lay
where
he
had
fallen,
knowing
that
he
stood
no
chance
against
the
man
with
the
club.
(运用了that引导宾语从句)2020-2021学年第一学期期末调研考试
高一英语试题
说明：1.本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将所有答案按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡相应的答题处，否则不得分。
第一部分
听力
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
was
the
man
late?
A.
He
got
up
late.
B.
He
missed
the
bus.
C.
He
was
caught
in
a
traffic
jam.
2.
What
does
the
man
ask
the
woman
to
do?
A.
Open
the
window.
B.
Have
a
drink
with
him.
C.
Get
him
a
cup
of
orange
juice.
3.
What
will
the
man
have
first?
A.
Roast
chicken.
B.
Mushroom
soup.
C.
Salad.
4.
How
does
the
woman
find
the
movie?
A.
Frightening.
B.
Exciting.
C.
Interesting.
5.
What
happened
to
the
man
this
morning?
A.
He
left
the
key
in
the
house.
B.
He
was
locked
in
his
house.
C.
He
locked
his
roommate
inside.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
What
relation
is
Mr.
Kent
to
the
woman?
A.
Her
customer.
B.
Her
husband.
C.
Her
boss.
7.
Why
does
the
man
look
tired?
A.
He
walked
quickly.
B.
He
came
a
long
way.
C.
He
didn’t
sleep
well.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman’s
new
job?
A.
She
has
nicer
workmates.
B.
She
is
offered
a
higher
pay.
C
She
has
to
work
longer
hours.
9.
How
many
hours
does
the
woman
work
a
week
now?
A.
30
hours.
B.
35
hours.
C.
40
hours.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
is
the
woman
trying
to
find
a
library?
A.
To
study
there.
B.
To
borrow
a
book.
C.
To
find
some
information.
11.
How
long
is
the
National
Library
open
on
weekends?
A.
11
hours.
B.
12
hours.
C.
14
hours.
12.
What
does
the
National
Library
offer
for
free?
A.
Coffee.
B.
Book
cards.
C.
Car
parking.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
Aiko?
A.
Outgoing.
B.
Humorous.
C.
Quiet.
14.
Where
does
Rose
come
from?
A.
Japan.
B.
Turkey.
C.
Panama.
15.
What
did
Peter
look
like?
A.
He
was
very
tall.
B.
He
had
curly
hair.
C.
He
wore
a
hat
all
the
time.
16.
Who
came
from
Italy?
A.
Peter.
B.
Mike.
C.
Aiko.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
subject
is
added
this
year?
A.
Comedy.
B.
Mystery.
C.
World
travel.
18.
Who
is
Jenny
Paige?
A.
A
children’s
author.
B.
A
short
story
writer.
C.
A
writer
of
travel
books.
19.
What
will
happen
to
the
first
prize
winners?
A.
They
will
have
a
chance
to
travel.
B.
A
$2,000
prize
will
be
given
to
them.
C.
Their
stories
will
be
published
in
a
magazine.
20.
When
is
the
deadline?
A.
September
1.
B.
September
25.
C.
October
1.
第二部分
阅读
第一节
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The
best
books
of
the
year
2020
Daddy
by
Emma
Cline
Emma
Cline
was
an
American
author
whose
first
novel,
The
Girls,
was
a
highly
praised
victory.
Now
her
collection
of
short
stories,
Daddy,
has
also
been
well
received.
The
stories
explore
the
darker
side
of
human
experience
and
focus
on
the
power
dynamics（权力动力学）between
men
and
women,
parents
and
children,
and
the
tensions
between
past
and
present.
More
Than
a
Woman
by
Caitlin
Moran
The
British
journalist
and
author
Caitlin
Moran
is
already
known
for
her
funny,
smart
observations
about
girlhood
and
womanhood.
Her
2011
book,
How
to
be
a
Woman,
had
a
huge
influence;
her
latest,
More
Than
a
Woman,
is
a
reflection
on
what
it
means
to
be
a
woman
in
middle
age.
Themes
include
caring
for
teenaged
children
and
long-term
relationships.
Transcendent
Kingdom
by
Yaa
Gyasi
The
Ghanaian-American
author
of
Homegoing,
Yaa
Gyasi,
has
followed
up
with
a
story
of
a
single
family
told
by
a
young
woman,
Gifty,
who
is
a
PhD
student.
Her
struggles
and
troubles
and
her
relationship
with
her
mother
are
relayed（接力）,
and
the
themes
of
science
are
central.
Dearly
by
Margaret
Atwood
Before
being
a
novelist,
Margaret
Atwood
was
a
poet,
and
Dearly
is
her
first
collection
in
more
than
ten
years.
It
covers
some
familiar
Atwood
themes
like
closely
observed
descriptions
of
nature.
“A
deep
yet
playful
collection
of
poems
about
endings
and
departures（告别）,
it
contains
clever,
sharp
humour,
“says
The
Telegraph.
1.
Which
book
is
written
by
a
British
author?
A.
Daddy.
B.
More
than
a
Woman.
C.
Homegoing.
D.
Transcendent
Kingdom.
2.
If
you
are
interested
in
science,
you
may
choose
______.
A.
Daddy.
B.
How
to
be
a
Woman.
C.
Dearly.
D.
Transcendent
Kingdom.
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
key
feature
of
the
best
books
of
the
year
2020?
A.
Dearly
is
a
playful
collection
of
poems
with
humour.
B.
The
Girls
is
a
collection
of
very
popular
short
stories
C.
Transcendent
Kingdom
is
a
follow-up
story
written
by
Gifty.
D.
More
Than
a
woman
is
a
reflection
on
how
to
be
a
young
woman.
B
After
three
quarters
of
an
hour
they
reached
the
height
where
the
hut（小屋）of
the
old
man
stood
on
a
rock,
exposed
to
every
wind,
but
bathed
in
the
full
sunlight.
From
there
you
could
see
far
down
into
the
valley.
Overlooking
the
valley
the
old
man
had
made
himself
a
bench,
by
the
side
of
the
hut.
Here
he
sat,
with
his
pipe
between
his
teeth
and
both
his
hands
resting
on
his
knees.
He
quietly
watched
the
children
climbing
up
with
the
goats
and
Aunt
Deta
behind
them.
Heidi
reached
the
top
first,
and
approaching
the
old
man,
she
held
out
her
hand
to
him
and
said,
“Good
evening,
grandfather！”
“Well,
well,
what
does
that
mean?”
replied
the
old
man
in
a
rough
voice.
Giving
her
his
hand
for
only
a
moment,
he
watched
with
a
long
and
penetrating（穿透性的）look
from
under
his
bushy
brows.
Heidi
gazed
back
at
him
and
examined
him,
for
he
was
strange
to
look
at.
Deta
had
arrived
in
the
meantime
with
Peter,
who
was
eager
to
see
what
was
going
to
happen.
“Good-day
to
you,
uncle,”
said
Deta
as
she
approached.
“This
is
Tobias’s
and
Adelheid’s
child.
You
won’t
be
able
to
remember
her,
because
last
time
you
saw
her,
she
was
only
a
year
old.”
“Why
do
you
bring
her
here?”
asked
the
uncle,
and
turning
to
Peter,
he
said:
“Get
away
and
bring
my
goats.
How
late
you
are
already！”
Peter
obeyed
and
disappeared;
the
old
man
had
looked
at
him
in
such
a
manner
that
he
was
glad
to
go.
“Uncle,
I’ve
brought
the
little
girl
for
you
to
keep,”
said
Deta.
“I
have
done
my
share
these
four
years
and
now
it’s
your
turn
to
provide
for
her.”
4.
How
did
Heidi
feel
about
the
old
man
at
first
sight?
A.
Angry.
B.
Afraid.
C.
Curious.
D.
Cheerful.
5.
What
do
we
know
about
Peter
from
the
passage?
A.
He
was
Heidi’s
brother.
B.
He
treated
the
old
man’s
visitors.
C.
He
was
one
of
Deta’s
friends.
D.
He
took
care
of
the
old
man’s
goats.
6.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
The
old
man
expected
Heidi’s
coming.
B.
The
old
man
saw
Heidi
several
years
ago.
C.
Heidi
came
to
the
old
man’s
hut
for
a
holiday
visit.
D.
Heidi
had
lived
with
her
parents
in
the
last
four
years.
7.
What
might
happen
in
the
following
paragraph?
A.
The
old
man
decided
whether
to
keep
Heidi.
B.
Deta
decided
whether
to
leave
Heidi
or
not.
C.
Peter
decided
whether
to
help
Deta
and
Heidi.
D.
Heidi
decided
whether
to
stay
with
the
old
man.
C
There’s
actually
a
famous
sort
of
lege(传说)
where
everyone
has
these
really,
really
long
chopsticks(筷子),
too
long
for
them
to
feed
themselves.
And
so
in
hell,
everyone
goes
hungry,
because
they
can’t
pick
up
food
and
put
it
in
their
mouths.
But
in
heaven,
people
take
the
same
chopsticks
and
then
feed
each
other.
Chopsticks
are
used
widely.
Across
much
of
Asia,
about
1.5
billion
people
use
chopsticks
in
their
daily
lives.
Different
cultures
have
slightly
different
variations
of
chopsticks.
Chinese
chopsticks
tend
to
be
long
and
round,
Korean
chopsticks
are
flatter
and
often
made
of
metal
and
Japanese
chopsticks
tend
to
be
round
and
very,
very
pointy.
Chopsticks
are
actually
really
common
in
American
society
today.
But
there
was
definitely
a
time
in
the
late
1800s
when
Asian
men,
because
they
ate
rice
with
sticks,
were
of
a
different
quality
than
American
men,
who
ate
proper
meat
with
a
knife
and
fork.
But
when
China
and
the
United
States
began
their
diplomatic
engagement(外交接触)
in
the
1970s,
Richard
Nixon,
Henry
Kissinger,
had
to
practice
eating
with
chopsticks.
As
Asian
cooking
has
moved
from
the
East
into
the
West,
chopsticks
have
interestingly
become
part
of
the
experience.
Chopsticks
can
date
from
the
Shang
dynasty
which
is
about
3000
years
ago,
and
they
loved
tripods(鼎)
during
that
time.
So
when
you
cooked
with
these
big
tripods,
chopsticks
were
actually
really
useful,
because
it
was
a
way
for
you
to
reach
without
getting
burned
as
the
water
was
boiling
in
these
really
big
pots.
Chinese
culture
has
knives
and
has
forks.
It
uses
them
in
many
cases
for
cooking.
But
in
the
dining
room,
it
is
the
chopsticks.
8.
Why
does
the
author
mention
the
legend
in
Paragraph
1?
A.
To
give
examples.
B.
To
make
comparisons.
C.
To
raise
questions.
D.
To
introduce
the
topic.
9.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“variations”
mean
in
Paragraph
2?
A.
Forms.
B.
Features
C.
Changes.
D.
Kinds.
10.
What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
People
loved
to
use
tripods
because
of
chopsticks.
B.
Chopsticks
have
been
used
since
the
ancient
times.
C.
Chopsticks
may
get
you
burned
by
the
boiling
water.
D.
People
use
knives
and
forks
to
follow
Chinese
culture.
11.
What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A.
Chopsticks
can
do
the
same
job
as
knives
and
forks.
B.
Chopsticks
have
become
more
popular
across
the
world.
C.
Chopsticks
have
caused
trouble
in
diplomatic
engagement.
D.
Chopsticks
will
be
replaced
by
knives
and
forks
in
the
future.
D
Could
being
a
little
overweight
help
you
live
longer?
A
new
international
analysis
(分析)
shows
a
surprising
answer:
while
obesity
(肥胖)
increases
the
risk
of
dying
early,
being
slightly
overweight
reduces
it.
These
studies
included
almost
3
million
adults
from
around
the
world,
yet
the
results
were
clearly
the
same,
the
authors
of
the
analysis
said.
“If
you
have
a
medical
condition,
your
chances,
of
living
are
slightly
better
if
you
are
a
bit
on
the
heavy
side,”
says
study
author
Katherine
Flegal,
“Several
factors
may
contribute
to
this
finding.”
“Heavier
people
may
tend
to
see
the
doctor
earlier,”
she
says,
“and
may
be
more
likely
to
be
treated
according
to
the
doctor’s
advice.
Obesity
itself
may
protect
the
heart,
or
someone
who
is
heavier
might
be
better
able
to
fight
against
a
shock
to
the
system.”
For
the
study,
Flegal’s
team
collected
data
on
more
than
2.88
million
people
included
in
97
studies.
The
researchers
looked
at
the
participants’
(参与者)
body
mass
index
(BMI),
a
measure
of
body
fat
that
takes
into
consideration
a
person’s
height
and
weight.
The
researchers
found
that,
compared
with
people
of
normal
weight,
overweight
people
had
a
6
percent
lower
risk
of
death.
Obese
people,
however,
had
an
18
percent
higher
risk.
For
those
who
were
the
least
obese,
the
risk
of
death
was
5
percent
lower
than
people
of
normal
weight,
but
for
those
who
were
the
most
obese,
the
risk
of
death
was
29
percent
higher,
the
findings
showed.
While
the
study
found
a
relation
between
weight
and
the
risk
of
early
death,
it
did
not
prove
a
cause-and-effect
relationship.
Indeed,
one
expert
warmed
that
body
weight
alone
cannot
tell
health
and
the
risk
of
death.
“There
are
other
factors
that
play
a
role
in
health,”
says
Dr.
William,
a
professor
at
Louisiana
State
University.
“BMI
simply
is
a
parameter
(参数);
it
doesn’t
take
family
history,
smoking,
fitness,
and
other
factors
into
consideration.”
12.
What
did
Flegal’s
team
do
for
their
study?
A.
They
interviewed
almost
3
million
adults.
B.
They
did
97
experiments
with
fat
people.
C.
They
collected
data
on
2.88
million
people.
D.
They
talked
with
doctors
for
medical
conditions.
pared
with
people
of
normal
weight,
the
least
obese
people
had
a(n)______
risk
of
death.
A
5
percent
lower
B.
6
percent
lower
C.
18
percent
higher
D.
29
percent
higher
14.
Which
of
the
following
may
Dr.
William
agree
with?
A.
Weight
contributes
to
the
risk
of
early
death.
B.
Weight
has
no
relation
with
the
risk
of
death.
C.
BMI
is
only
a
factor
to
judge
people’s
health.
D.
BMI
alone
can
tell
people’s
health
conditions.
15.
What
can
be
the
suitable
title
for
the
passage?
A.
Obesity
kills
B.
The
thinner,
the
healthier
C.
BMI
counts
D.
A
bit
overweight,
a
longer
life
第二节
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We
can
all
have
a
bad
night
of
sleep
and
that’s
perfectly
normal,
but
how
could
we
try
to
improve
both
the
quantity
and
the
quality
of
our
sleep?____16____
Let’s
start
with
regularity.____17____Regularity
is
king
and
it
will
actually
help
your
sleep,
no
matter
whether
it’s
the
weekday
or
the
weekend
or
even
if
you’ve
had
a
bad
night
of
sleep.
Many
of
us
use
an
alarm
to
wake
up
but
very
few
of
us
use
a
to-bed
alarm,
and
that’s
something
that
can
be
helpful.
___18___It
turns
out
that
your
brain
and
your
body
need
to
drop
their
temperature
by
about
1℃
in
order
to
begin
sleep
and
then
to
stay
asleep.
And
this
is
the
reason
that
you
will
always
find
it
easier
to
fall
asleep
in
a
room
that’s
too
cold
than
too
hot.
The
third
tip
is
darkness.
We
need
darkness
specifically
in
the
evening
to
produce
a
hormone
called
melatonin（褪黑素）.
In
the
last
hour
before
bed,
try
to
stay
away
from
all
of
those
computer
screens
and
phones.____19____You’d
actually
be
quite
surprised
at
how
sleepy
that
can
make
you
feel.
The
final
tip
is
to
walk
it
out.
Don’t
stay
in
bed
awake
for
long
periods
of
time.
And
the
general
rule
is
that
if
you’ve
woken
up
and
you
can’t
get
back
to
sleep
after
25
minutes,
_____20_____And
you
can
go
and
do
something
else.
Only
return
to
bed
when
you’re
sleepy.
And
in
that
way,
gradually,
your
brain
will
relearn
the
relation
that
your
bed
is
this
place
of
sound
and
continuous
sleep.
A.
Next,
keep
the
room
cool.
B.
Turn
off
the
lights
in
your
room.
C.
Here
are
four
tips
for
better
sleep.
D.
the
recommendation
is
to
get
out
of
bed.
E.
Visit
your
doctor
if
you
have
a
sleep
problem.
F.
Go
to
bed
at
the
same
time
and
wake
up
at
the
same
time.
G.
It
doesn’t
matter
whether
you
get
up
or
fall
asleep
again.
第三部分
语言运用
第一节
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In
a
restaurant,
I
met
a
young
man.
He
was
complaining
(抱怨)
continuously
ever
since
he
sat
down,
complaining
his
company
for
little
pay,
his____21____line
manager
and
the
unkind
workmates.
Finally,
I
caught
the
moment
he
stopped
and
asked
him____22____,
“Since
you
are
so
unhappy____23____your
work,
why
not____24____?”
He
looked
at
me
as
if
I
had
come
from
the
moon.
“Quit
the
job?
Where
should
I
go?
You
know
the
situation
is
improving.”
I
got
it.
Actually,
his
job
was
not
so____25____.
It____26____me
of
Arthur
Ashe,
a
well-known
tennis
player
in
America.
He
happened
to
catch
AIDS
when
he
got
a
blood
transfusion.
A
lot
of
his
fans
showed
their____27____and
blamed
the
God.
Arthur
Ashe
announced:
“I
get
a
deadly
cancer,
but
I
would
not____28____the
God
and
myself
because
I
know
there
is
something
we
can
not____29____.
I
have
no
choice
but
to______30______it
when
the
day
comes.”
In
his
words,
there
is
a______31______,
kindness,
open-mindedness,
as
well
as
the
behaviors
of
a
grown-up
man.
Unfortunately,
we
complain
everything
when
we
have
to
run
across
the______32______and
troubles
in
reality.
We
always
think
that
the
God
is
unfair.
But
it
is
worth
complaining
if
our
dissatisfaction
goes
away,
sadness______33______,
and
feelings
become
motivational
after
complaints.
However,
the
problem
is
like
a
mass
of
cool
fog.
The
complaint
is
so______34______that
it
confuses
our
minds
and
then
drops
us
deeper
and
deeper
in
the
mud.
Life
is
like
a______35______,
from
ignorant
to
mature
(成熟).
And
I
believe
that
true
maturity
starts
from
no
complaint.
21.
A.
positive
B.
responsible
C.
unjust
D.
anxious
22.
A.
cautiously
B.
eagerly
C.
angrily
D.
frequently
23.
A.
against
B.
over
C.
with
D.
beyond
24.
A.
seek
B.
explode
C.
contact
D.
quit
25.
A.
terrible
B.
efficient
C.
significant
D.
awkward
26.
A.
reflects
B.
reminds
C.
replaces
D.
reduces
27.
A.
contribution
B.
concern
C.
impression
D.
eagerness
28.
A.
promote
B.
appreciate
C.
accomplish
D.
complain
29.
A.
count
on
B.
draw
on
C.
run
away
from
D.
live
up
to
30.
A.
attempt
B.
face
C.
hide
D.
maintain
31.
A.
sickness
B.
loneliness
C.
calmness
D.
weakness
32.
A.
difficulties
B.
approaches
C.
solutions
D.
extremes
33
A.
increases
B.
disappears
C.
remains
D.
escapes
34.
A.
flexible
B.
unique
C.
precious
D.
misleading
35.
A.
game
B.
source
C.
permanence
D.
journey
第二节
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
we
live
in
social
groups,
there
are
many____36____（beneficial）of
friendship
that
we
can
enjoy.
Generally
speaking,
close
friends
have
three
“fruits”:
they
may
comfort
the
heart,
advise
the
head
and
help
us
achieve____37____goals
we
set
for
ourselves.
Through
friendship,
we
can
become____38____（happy）,
wiser,
and
more
satisfied
humans.
The
first
fruit
of
friendship
is
the
peace
that
comes
from____39____（share）with
friends
our
joy,
sadness,
success
and
failure.
Here,
friendship
has
a
double
advantage--happiness____40____（take）on
a
greater
meaning
and
a
trouble
shared
becomes
a
trouble
halved.
The
second
fruit
of
friendship
is
the
better
understanding
and
judgement
that
may
be
achieved____41____conversations
with
well-meaning
and
wise
friends.
We
often
find____42____easier
to
recognize
other
people’s
weaknesses
than
our
own.
The
third
fruit
of
friendship
is
the
help
that
a
friend
may
offer
in
many
different
ways.
Sometimes
a
friend
is
even
known
as
our
“second
half.”
There
are
so
many
things
in
life____43____can
be
achieved
with
the
help
of
friends.
Finally,
it
should____44____（point）out
that
enjoying
the
company
of
a
crowd
is
not
the
same
as
being
with
friends.
Friends
should
be
chosen
and
relationship_____45_____（careful）developed.
In
this
way,
we
can
better
walk
the
“path
of
life”
with
the
comfort,
advice
and
help
from
our
trusted
friends.
第四部分
写作
第一节
46.
2020年12月17日，太极拳申遗成功。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Ben写信向你问及有关太极拳的情况，请你根据以下内容进行回复：
1.太极拳的历史；
2.太极拳的文化根源；
3.练太极拳的益处。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Ben,
I
am
glad
to
hear
that
you
want
to
know
some
information
about
tai
chi.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
47.
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Buck
lived
at
a
big
house
in
a
sunny
valley
in
California.
He
had
had
a
good
life
as
his
owner’s
close
companion,
and
he
was
proud
of
himself,
for
he
had
not
become
a
house
dog.
Hunting
and
other
outdoor
activities
had
hardened
his
muscles
and
swimming
had
made
him
healthy.
This
was
Buck
in
the
autumn
of
1897,
when
the
discovery
of
gold
in
the
Klondike
brought
men
from
everywhere
to
the
frozen
north.
But
Buck
did
not
read
the
newspapers.
And
he
did
not
know
that
Manuel,
the
gardener’s
helper
was
not
a
good
man.
And
one
time
when
his
owner
was
away
on
business,
Manuel
put
a
rope
round
Buck’s
neck.
Buck
accepted
it
because
he
knew
Manuel.
But
when
the
rope
was
given
to
another
man,
he
growled
dangerously.
And
when
the
rope
was
tightened
round
his
neck,
he
started
to
choke
and
jumped
at
the
man
in
anger.
The
man
fought
him
off
and
forced
him
to
lie
on
his
back,
and
tightened
the
rope
even
more.
Then
Buck’s
strength
drained
away
and
he
soon
became
faint.
When
he
woke
up
he
heard
a
whistle
blow,
and
he
knew
where
he
was
because
he
had
often
travelled
by
train
with
his
owner.
He
opened
his
eyes,
full
of
anger.
The
man
jumped
for
the
rope,
but
Buck
was
too
quick
for
him.
He
closed
his
teeth
on
the
man’s
hand,
and
held
on
until
he
was
choked
faint
again.
Later
that
man,
his
hand
wrapped
in
a
bloody
handkerchief,
went
into
a
San
Francisco
bar.
He
talked
to
the
barman.
There
Buck
was
pushed
into
a
cage,
with
the
rope
removed.
Buck
lay
there
for
the
rest
of
the
night,
feeling
angry.
He
could
not
understand
what
it
all
meant.
What
did
these
strangers
want
with
him?Why
were
they
keeping
him
in
this
small
box?
He
jumped
up
several
times
in
the
night,
expecting
to
see
his
owner
come
up,
but
each
time
disappointed.
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph
1：
Buck
passed
through
many
hands
in
that
cage.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
In
the
end
he
could
jump
no
more.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
