2020－2021学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断
高二英语
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分
听力
(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
dinner?
A.
Good.
B.
Expensive.
C.
Cheap.
2.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Go
to
a
movie.
B.
Attend
his
classes.
C.
Buy
a
new
pair
of
glasses.
3.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Boss
and
secretary.
C
Teacher
and
student.
4.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
is
Dr.
Johnson.
B.
The
doctor
will
come
soon.
C
He
doesn’t
know
why
she
came
here.
5.
How
much
will
the
man
pay?
A.
25
pence.B.
30
pence.
C.
60
pence.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
How
does
the
woman
sound?
A.
Happy.
B.
Upset.
C.
Curious.
7.
What
does
the
man
invite
the
woman
to
eat?
A.
Sandwiches.
B.
Fish.
C.
Salads.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
happened
to
the
woman?
A.
She
lost
the
cleaner.
B.
She
damaged
the
fridge.
C.
She
couldn’t
get
on
the
Internet.
9.
What
did
the
robot
do
for
the
woman?
A.
It
repaired
the
computer.
B.
It
cleaned
the
outside
windows.
C.
It
picked
up
the
dirt
in
the
room.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
will
the
man’s
sister
come
to
his
place?
A.
For
study.
B.
For
work.
C.
For
a
holiday.
11.
Where
does
the
man
work
in
the
morning
this
summer?
A.
At
a
university.
B.
At
a
restaurant.
C.
At
a
bookstore.
12.
What
is
the
woman
learning?
A.
French.
B.
Spanish.
C.
Japanese.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
When
will
the
man
check
in?
A.
On
September
5th.
B.
On
September
7th.
C.
On
September
8th.
14.
What
kind
of
rooms
does
the
man
book?
A.
Two
single
rooms.
B.
Two
double
rooms.
C.
Three
standard
rooms.
15.
How
much
does
the
man
pay
for
the
rooms
in
total?
A.
$
125.B.
$
150.
C.
$
175.
16.
What
does
the
man
want?
A.
A
pick-up
service.
B.
A
morning
call
service.
C.
The
address
of
the
hotel.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
old
do
teens
become
adults
now
in
Japan?
A.
18.
B.
20.
C.
22.
18.
What
can
18-year-olds
do
from
2022?
A.
Get
married.
B.
Drink
alcohol.
C.
Smoke
cigarettes.
19.
Why
did
Japan’s
government
pass
the
new
law?
A.
To
reduce
its
pollution.
B.
To
develop
its
economy.
C.
To
change
its
retirement
age.
20.
What
do
young
Japanese
people
care
more
about?
A.
How
to
pay
less
tax.
B.
How
to
enjoy
health
care
payments.
C.
How
to
celebrate
Coming
of
Age
Day.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Feel
like
a
family
day
trip
outside
London?
Here
are
some
of
the
best
choices.
Harry
Potter
Studio
The
Harry
Potter
Studio
tour
is
one
of
the
easiest
day
trips
from
London.
Just
read
the
directions
on
the
website
where
you
buy
tickets
and
follow
the
crowds
from
the
train
to
the
bus.
It
is
a
unique
experience.
A
walk
through
the
studio
allows
families
to
appreciate
every
little
detail
that
was
put
into
the
production
of
the
Harry
Potter
movies
from
the
costumes
to
the
sets.
Visitors
can
view
the
Potions
Classroom,
board
the
Hogwarts’
Express,
and
walk
through
the
Dursley’s
house.
Leeds
Castle
Leeds
Castle
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
castles
in
the
UK.
It
is
surrounded
by
a
river
and
gardens,
making
it
a
relaxing
and
peaceful
place.
Leeds
Castle
is
open
for
self-guided
tours,
and
there
are
kid-friendly
shows.
Leeds
Castle
has
a
wonderfully-designed
maze
(迷宫),
which
has
a
surprise
at
the
center
that
will
appeal
to
all
ages,
not
just
children
looking
for
a
place
to
play.
Leeds
Castle
also
has
a
big
playground,
one
part
of
which
is
set
aside
for
small
kids
while
the
other
inspires
teenagers
in
an
old
game
of
hide-and-seek.
Windsor
Castle
Windsor
Castle
is
used
by
the
current
British
royal
family.
This
makes
it
the
longest-occupied
palace
in
Europe.
Afraid
that
your
young
children
might
feel
dull?
Don’t
worry.
There
is
a
kids’
audio
tour
available
as
well
as
an
activity
that
features
crafts
(手工艺),
coloring
and
dress-up
for
little
ones.
And
in
the
summer
months,
parents
will
be
happy
to
know
that
there
is
a
place
to
get
an
ice
cream
for
their
kids
centrally
located
in
the
castle
complex
(建筑群).
1.
What
can
visitors
do
on
the
Harry
Potter
Studio
tour?
A.
Buy
some
costumes.
B.
Ride
on
a
special
train.
C.
See
Harry
Potter
movies.
D.
Study
in
the
Potions
Classroom
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
Leeds
Castle?
A.
Visitors
must
go
on
a
tour
with
a
guide.
B.
The
gardens
are
meant
for
hide-and-seek.
C.
Kids
can
have
a
fun
time
on
the
playground.
D.
The
maze
is
especially
popular
among
grown-ups.
3.
How
might
children
like
the
trip
to
Windsor
Castle?
A.
Tiresome.
B.
Comfortable.
C.
Adventurous.
D.
Interesting.
B
A
rat
may
seem
like
an
unlikely
candidate
to
receive
a
gold
medal
for
bravery
and
devotion
to
duty.
However,
six-year-old
African
rat
Magawa,
which
was
honored
with
Britain’s
highest
animal
award
on
September
25,
2020,
is
no
ordinary
rat.
Over
the
past
five
years,
the
“HeroRAT”
has
saved
hundreds
of
lives
by
detecting
39
landmines
and
28
unexploded
items
in
Cambodia.
Landmines
were
used
during
wars
to
protect
important
areas
such
as
borders,
camps
or
bridges
and
to
restrict
the
movement
of
opposing
armies.
But
it
became
extremely
difficult
to
remove
the
explosives
once
the
conflicts
ended.
Today,
over
60
million
people
in
59
countries
live
in
daily
fear
of
landmines.
Magawa
is
one
of
hundreds
of
HeroRATs
that
have
been
trained
by
an
animal
charity
in
Belgium
to
detect
landmines
since
the
1990s.
The
charity,
which
teaches
the
animals
by
rewarding
them
with
tasty
food
each
time
they
smell
out
a
landmine
and
send
signals
to
the
handlers,
says
the
intelligent
rats
are
ideal
for
the
dangerous
job.
They
are
easy
to
train,
and
more
importantly,
light
enough
not
to
set
off
the
hidden
explosives
even
if
they
mistakenly
walk
over
them.
The
rats,
which
use
their
sharp
smelling
skills
to
identify
the
chemicals
in
landmines,
are
also
more
efficient
than
human-held
metal
detectors.
Magawa
which
has
been
working
in
Cambodia
since
2016,
is
the
charity’s
most
successful
HeroRAT.
In
addition
to
being
accurate,
it
can
screen
an
area
the
size
of
a
tennis
court
in
30
minutes.
This
task
would
take
a
human
with
a
metal
detector
up
to
4
days!
Over
the
past
4
years,
the
powerful
animal
has
helped
clear
over
141,000
square
meters
of
land,
equal
to
20
football
fields.
Every
discovery
made
by
Magawa
has
reduced
the
risk
of
injury
or
death
for
local
people.
Hopefully,
with
brave
detection
animals
like
Magawa
hard
at
work,
the
threats
will
soon
be
all
removed.
4.
What
makes
the
rats
the
best
choice
for
the
dangerous
job?
A.
The
rats’
weight
and
sense
of
smell.
B.
The
rats’
intelligence
and
experience.
C.
The
charity’s
method
of
training
the
rats.
D.
The
delicious
food
for
rewarding
the
rats.
5.
What
are
the
numbers
in
paragraph
4
used
for?
A.
Presenting
the
charity’s
success.
B.
Illustrating
the
rat’s
natural
talents.
C.
Emphasizing
the
rat’s
great
efficiency.
D.
Showing
the
inability
of
metal
detectors.
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
Where
Magawa
is
working
now.
B.
What
the
landmines
were
used
for.
C.
When
Magawa
began
to
be
trained.
D.
How
the
HeroRATs
detect
landmines.
7.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Landmines
are
difficult
to
remove
for
human
beings.
B.
Rats
are
cleverer
than
humans
at
discovering
dangers.
C.
Landmines
present
deadly
threat
to
Cambodian
people.
D.
A
rat
receives
a
gold
medal
for
its
life-saving
contributions.
C
Hip
hop
is
a
form
of
musical
and
artistic
expression
that
started
in
urban
(城市)
areas
in
New
York
in
the
1970s.
The
expression
comes
from
joining
together
two
words
with
special
meanings.
“Hip”
means
cool
or
current
while
“hop”
refers
to
the
style
of
dancing.
Kool
Herc
Campbell
is
considered
very
important
in
starting
hip
hop
culture.
He
was
from
Jamaica
and
used
the
Jamaican
tradition
of
poetry
and
speech
over
music.
He
started
playing
music
and
speaking
poetry
at
outdoor
basketball
courts
to
give
encouragement
to
the
young
dancers.
This
speech
soon
came
to
be
known
as
“rapping”.
Then
hip
hop
as
a
culture
started
to
develop
and
spread
throughout
some
areas
of
New
York
City.
This
culture
featured
graffiti
(涂鸦)
art
as
well
as
its
own
unique
style
and
music.
Artists
and
rap
musicians
came
to
consider
hip
hop
as
a
new
urban
culture.
As
it
grew
in
popularity,
newspapers
and
magazines
started
reporting
about
it.
In
the
early
1980s,
bands
and
musicians
started
experimenting
with
electronic
instruments
to
make
a
new
sound.
Hip
hop
was
starting
to
mature
(成熟)
as
the
art
of
making
music
in
new
ways
spread.
Rap
artists
also
started
to
change
their
style.
Many
rappers
talked
about
urban
problems,
showing
their
disappointment
in
drugs,
unemployment,
and
unfair
treatment
by
authorities
such
as
the
police.
Recently,
hip
hop
has
spread
globally.
In
Europe,
it
has
also
become
a
way
for
many
young
people
to
express
their
anger
at
social
problems
and
environmental
issues.
In
many
parts
of
Asia,
hip
hop
has
been
adopted
as
a
form
of
music
for
business,
produced
only
with
consumers
in
mind.
Many
people
believe
that
this
is
not
“real”
hip
hop
music
and
argue
that
many
countries
have
simply
borrowed
the
“look”
and
“sound”
of
hip
hop
without
really
understanding
the
culture
behind
it.
8.
Why
does
the
writer
introduce
Kool
Herc
Campbell?
A.
To
inform
us
that
he
was
the
founder
of
hip
hop.
B.
To
tell
us
how
he
became
a
world-famous
singer.
C.
To
prove
that
he
combined
music
with
American
poetry.
D.
To
explain
why
he
inspired
artists
to
explore
urban
culture.
9.
What
did
the
early
US
hip
hop
culture
focus
on?
A.
Solving
urban
problems.
B.
Developing
its
unique
style.
C.
Spreading
around
the
world.
D.
Using
advanced
musical
instruments.
10.
What
concerns
the
author
as
hip
hop
spreads
globally?
A.
The
culture
behind
it
has
changed.
B.
It
can
easily
cause
negative
emotions.
C.
It
sounds
totally
different
from
its
origin.
D.
Some
people
use
it
for
improper
purposes.
11.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Hip
Hop
around
the
World
B.
The
Rise
and
Spread
of
Hip
Hop
C.
Hip
Hop:
The
Most
Popular
Art
Form
D.
Kool
Herc
Campbell:
The
Father
of
Hip
Hop
D
Faced
with
a
declining
population
and
workforce,
Japan
has
been
increasingly
turning
to
robots
for
help.
Over
the
years,
the
robots
have
carried
out
a
large
number
of
human
tasks,
including
building
products
and
providing
care
for
the
elderly.
However,
the
robots
currently
being
used
by
companies,
like
Walmart
and
Amazon,
are
only
able
to
perform
single,
repetitive
tasks,
such
as
stacking
boxes.
Model-T,
on
the
other
hand,
has
a
wider
range
of
movement
and
is
able
to
hold,
pick
and
place
objects
of
several
different
shapes
and
sizes
into
different
locations,
making
it
ideal
for
convenience
and
grocery
stores,
which
sell
a
large
variety
of
items.
Model-T
robots
are
operated
from
a
distant
location
by
human
“pilots”
wearing
a
virtual
reality
(VR)
headset
and
special
gloves,
which
allow
them
to
feel
the
product
the
robot
is
holding
in
their
hands
and
guide
it
to
the
right
shelf.
The
VR-controlled
robots
are
ten
times
cheaper
than
automated
robots,
because
they
don’t
require
advanced
programming
and
are
easier
to
develop
and
maintain.
And
their
easy-to-use
controls
require
little
training.
Tomohiro
Kano,
a
general
manager
in
charge
of
development
at
FamilyMart,
believes
this
will
enable
the
chain
to
recruit
workers
who
would
typically
not
work
in
stores.
Though
Model-T
appears
to
be
getting
rapidly
through
the
experiments,
it
is
not
quite
ready
to
enter
the
workforce.
Besides
being
a
lot
slower
than
humans,
it
is
also
only
able
to
lift
packaged
items,
and
cannot
get
hold
of
things
such
as
fruits
and
vegetables.
The
company
is
working
to
improve
the
weaknesses
and
hopes
to
introduce
a
faster,
more
skillful
Model-T
within
the
next
two
years.
They
believe
that
in
addition
to
the
stores,
the
robots
could
also
be
useful
in
hospitals,
allowing
doctors
to
do
operations
from
remote
locations.
12.
What
is
one
of
the
features
of
Model-T
according
to
the
text?
A.
It
works
much
faster
than
humans.
B.
It
can
easily
hold
all
kinds
of
objects.
C.
It
can
be
operated
from
a
distance
away.
D.
It
is
harder
to
produce
than
an
automated
robot.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
The
low
price
of
Model-T.
B.
The
easiness
to
operate
Model-T.
C.
The
low-level
programming
of
Model-T.
D.
The
strict
training
for
maintaining
Model-T.
14.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Model-T
is
now
being
massively
produced.
B.
Japan’s
workforce
will
be
reduced
by
Model-T.
C.
The
weaknesses
of
Model-T
have
been
overcome.
D.
Model-T
may
be
used
in
wider
fields
in
the
future.
15.
In
which
section
of
a
website
can
we
read
this
text?
A.
Technology.
B.
Economy.
C.
Lifestyle.
D.
Environment.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are
you
thinking
about
holidaying
alone,
but
a
bit
concerned
about
the
dangers?
You
needn’t
worry
if
you
consider
these
tips
first.
1.
Safety
Unless
you
positively
invite
danger
—
i.e.
wandering
around
a
dark
park
at
3
a.m.
with
headphones
on
—
travelling
alone
isn’t
actually
that
risky.
___16___
In
the
case
of
taking
taxis,
always
keep
a
record
of
the
plate
number
and
ask
for
an
estimated
fare
before
setting
off.
You
should
also
carry
your
ID
card
with
you
and
always
keep
a
back-up.
And
most
importantly,
ensure
that
someone
else
knows
your
route
and
keep
in
regular
contact
with
them.
2.
Plan
Being
alone
means
you
can’t
use
your
partner’s
phone
when
yours
runs
out
of
juice,
or
rely
on
them
should
you
lose
your
wallet.
___17___
It’s
a
good
idea
to
write
down
some
key
numbers
of
friends,
hotels
and
emergency
services
beforehand,
and
keep
some
back-up
money
in
your
bag,
just
in
case.
3.
Eating
Many
single
travelers
have
a
fear
of
eating
alone.
___18___
You
can
bring
a
book
to
avoid
boredom,
sit
at
counters
to
be
less
noticeable
or
use
the
opportunity
to
practice
your
foreign
language
on
a
waiter.
4.
Making
friends
___19___
This
is
another
common
concern
when
travelling
alone.
In
fact,
acquiring
new
companions
(伙伴)
is
easier
than
feared.
You
can
smile
at
people,
have
open
body
language,
read
something
interesting
to
start
conversation,
or
ask
strangers
a
question.
All
these
help
you
look
approachable.
More
hands-on
tips
include
visiting
bars,
joining
tours
or
using
apps
designed
to
help
people
make
friends.
5.
Enjoy
it
Without
having
to
consider
others’
needs,
the
joy
of
solo
travel
is
that
you
can
be
entirely
selfish:
walk
at
your
preferred
pace,
eat
what
and
when
you
want,
and
go
wherever
you
like
to
see
the
sights
that
interest
you.
___20___.
A.
What
if
no
one
likes
me
on
my
trip?
B.
The
biggest
danger
is
being
taken
for
a
ride.
C.
It’s
actually
not
so
hard
to
get
over
your
worry.
D.
You
needn’t
get
into
a
panic
if
this
really
happens.
E.
However
well
you
plan
in
advance,
things
will
go
wrong.
F.
Just
appreciate
your
independence
and
enjoy
that
freedom.
G.
So
put
emergency
systems
in
place
before
starting
your
trip.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After
a
whole
day’s
football
practice
with
her
three
kids
Brittany
felt
worn
out
and
decided
to
grab
dinner
from
McDonald’s.
Wyatt
was
a
teenager
working
at
McDonald’s
who
took
Brittany’s
___21___.
As
Brittany
pulled
up
to
the
drive-through
window
to
___22___,
her
4-year-old
son
began
crying
and
the
other
two
soon
___23___,
almost
driving
Brittany
mad.
And
that
was
when
it
___24___
Brittany
that
she’d
left
her
purse
at
home.
“I
wanted
to
cry,”
Brittany
recalled
(回忆).
“I
looked
at
the
young
man
with
___25___
eyes
and
said,
‘I’m
so
sorry
but
I
have
to
___26___
the
order.’”
___27___,
Wyatt
pulled
out
his
wallet,
swiped
(刷)
his
card
and
paid
for
the
___28___
mom’s
meal.
Wyatt
probably
couldn’t
make
much
money
from
his
job.
Yet,
he
firmly
___29___
Brittany’s
promises
to
pay
him
back
later,
____30____
saying
that
it
was
no
big
deal.
Brittany
was
so
grateful
that
she
was
determined
to
____31____
Wyatt’s
kindness
in
a
big
way!
She
discovered
that
Wyatt
was
saving
up
for
a
vehicle,
so
she
shared
the
story
on
social
media
and
started
a
____32____
campaign
to
help
him
realize
his
dream.
Strangers
from
all
over
the
country
were
inspired
by
the
young
man
and
____33____
poured
in.
Before
long,
Brittany
collected
over
$
40,000!
She
was
shocked.
“I
honestly
didn’t
expect
such
an
incredible
____34____!
Wyatt
will
now
have
enough
money
to
buy
a
car
and
even
start
saving
for
college.
So
when
you
put
____35____
out
in
the
world,
it
comes
back
to
you
more
than
you
expect.”
21.
A.
opportunity
B.
order
C.
position
D.
advice
22.
A.
pay
B.
rest
C.
eat
D.
explain
23.
A.
stood
out
B.
moved
aside
C.
cooled
down
D.
joined
in
24.
A.
hit
B.
attacked
C.
reminded
D.
touched
25.
A.
curious
B.
cold
C.
tearful
D.
sharp
26.
A.
place
B.
cancel
C.
refuse
D.
change
27.
A.
In
secret
B.
Out
of
respect
C.
Without
hesitation
D.
By
accident
28.
A.
responsible
B.
relieved
C.
elegant
D.
stressed
29.
A.
declined
B.
accepted
C.
considered
D.
appreciated
30.
A.
proudly
B.
humbly
C.
impatiently
D.
vividly
31.
A.
deserve
B.
express
C.
reward
D.
spread
32.
A.
brain-washing
B.
painstaking
C.
time-saving
D.
fundraising
33.
A.
letters
B.
supplies
C.
donations
D.
complaints
34.
A.
experience
B.
response
C.
arrangement
D.
behavior
35.
A.
good
B.
hope
C.
honesty
D.
passion
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
South
Koreans
consume
2.4
billion
plastic
straws
(吸管)
annually.
And
like
in
many
other
countries,
the
government
is
stepping
up
to
reduce
the
amount
of
single-use
plastics.
The
idea
of
Rice
Straws
came
to
Kim
Kwang-pil
when
he
first
saw
___36___
eatable
cup.
He
thought
to
himself,
“If
they
can
make
a
cup
you
can
eat,
why
not
a
straw?”
That
was
the
beginning
of
Kim’s
company,
Yeonjigonji,
___37___
produces
eco-friendly
straws
___38___
(make)
of
rice.
Kim
settled
on
rice
mainly
___39___
it
is
familiar
to
consumers
in
his
country.
The
rice
straws
come
in
various
shapes
and
sizes
and
can
___40___
(complete)
break
down
within
100
days.
“I
met
people
who
wouldn’t
believe
I
could
eat
the
straws.
So,
when
I
did,
they
___41___(convince),”
said
Kim.
So
far
the
company
___42___
(sign)
deals
with
companies
in
dozens
of
countries
throughout
Asia,
North
America
and
South
America.
As
they
are
eatable,
the
rice
straws
need
to
pass
food
safety
laws
in
each
country.
But
Kim
believes
that
his
straws
are
___43___
(good)
than
paper
or
other
straws.
“After
all,
you
still
need
to
cut
down
trees
___44___
(produce)
paper
straws,”
said
Kim,
whose
next
goal
is
to
create
environmentally-friendly,
single-use
cutlery
(餐具),
like
forks,
___45___
(knife)
and
spoons.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony来邮件说他对中国古建筑很感兴趣，希望有机会来中国参观。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.
推荐要参观的建筑及理由；
2.
提出参观建议；
3.
你的希望。
注意：1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Tony,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I
was
packed
and
ready
to
go
skiing
for
the
first
time.
It
felt
like
I
was
about
to
take
an
adventure
with
the
world
at
my
feet.
Feeling
empowered,
I
knew
something
brilliant
was
going
to
come
out
of
the
trip.
I
was
more
than
excited
at
the
thought
of
spending
an
entire
week
with
my
best
friend,
Lindsay,
hanging
out
and
enjoying
winter.
Early
Monday
morning
my
youth
group
boarded
our
bus
for
the
ski
trip.
Once
at
the
destination,
we
saw
the
skiers
floating
so
easily
and
gracefully
down
the
slopes.
By
the
time
I
got
my
skis
and
boots,
I
was
confident
I’d
be
a
fantastic
skier.
During
the
lessons,
I
mastered
the
art
of
skiing
within
30
minutes.
After
spending
most
of
the
time
practicing
again
and
again
on
the
run
for
beginners,
we
were
able
to
fly
down
the
hill
by
the
end
of
the
day.
In
the
evening,
we
all
felt
extremely
plaining
about
the
pain
our
ski
boots
had
caused,
Lindsay
and
I
decided
we
weren’t
skiing
the
next
day.
Well,
of
course,
our
friends
wouldn’t
hear
of
that.
So,
the
next
morning
we
found
ourselves
in
line
for
the
ski
lift,
which
wound
its
way
up
the
high
mountain.
Lindsay
and
I
stared
helplessly
at
each
other,
our
eyes
showing
nothing
but
fear.
After
I
got
into
the
lift,
I
sat
totally
still
on
the
chair
with
my
eyes
closely
shut,
not
daring
to
look
outside.
The
lift
rose
so
fast
that
before
I
knew
it,
I
had
floated
up
the
mountain.
When
I
finally
opened
my
eyes,
I
found
myself
at
the
top
in
one
piece.
Thank
goodness
I
was
still
alive!
Standing
at
the
top
of
the
long
slope,
with
the
skis
pointing
downward,
I
realized
I
was
shaking.
I
glanced
at
Lindsay
and
found
that
she
was
scared
too,
for
her
poles
kept
tapping
rapidly
against
the
sides
of
her
boots.
Taking
a
deep
breath
and
gathering
all
our
courage,
we
gave
each
other
an
encouraging
nod
and
both
took
off.
At
first
I
barely
moved,
but
slowly
I
allowed
myself
to
gain
some
speed.
Soon
I
was
shooting
down
the
mountain
with
my
heart
beating
wildly.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then
a
sharp
turning
suddenly
came
into
view.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
was
on
the
point
of
crying
when
I
felt
a
hand
on
my
shoulder.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020－2021学年度第一学期期末学业水平诊断
高二英语
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考试结束后，只交答题卡。
第一部分
听力
(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
man
think
of
the
dinner?
A.
Good.
B.
Expensive.
C.
Cheap.
2.
What
does
the
man
plan
to
do
this
afternoon?
A.
Go
to
a
movie.
B.
Attend
his
classes.
C.
Buy
a
new
pair
of
glasses.
3.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
A.
Husband
and
wife.
B.
Boss
and
secretary.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
4.
What
does
the
man
mean?
A.
He
is
Dr.
Johnson.
B
The
doctor
will
come
soon.
C.
He
doesn’t
know
why
she
came
here.
5.
How
much
will
the
man
pay?
A.
25
pence.B.
30
pence.
C.
60
pence.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.
How
does
the
woman
sound?
A
Happy.
B.
Upset.
C.
Curious.
7.
What
does
the
man
invite
the
woman
to
eat?
A.
Sandwiches.
B.
Fish.
C.
Salads.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8.
What
happened
to
the
woman?
A.
She
lost
the
cleaner.
B.
She
damaged
the
fridge.
C.
She
couldn’t
get
on
the
Internet.
9.
What
did
the
robot
do
for
the
woman?
A.
It
repaired
the
computer.
B.
It
cleaned
the
outside
windows.
C.
It
picked
up
the
dirt
in
the
room.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
Why
will
the
man’s
sister
come
to
his
place?
A.
For
study.
B.
For
work.
C.
For
a
holiday.
11.
Where
does
the
man
work
in
the
morning
this
summer?
A.
At
a
university.
B.
At
a
restaurant.
C.
At
a
bookstore.
12.
What
is
the
woman
learning?
A.
French.
B.
Spanish.
C.
Japanese.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
When
will
the
man
check
in?
A.
On
September
5th.
B.
On
September
7th.
C.
On
September
8th.
14.
What
kind
of
rooms
does
the
man
book?
A.
Two
single
rooms.
B.
Two
double
rooms.
C.
Three
standard
rooms.
15.
How
much
does
the
man
pay
for
the
rooms
in
total?
A.
$
125.B.
$
150.
C.
$
175.
16.
What
does
the
man
want?
A.
A
pick-up
service.
B.
A
morning
call
service.
C.
The
address
of
the
hotel.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
How
old
do
teens
become
adults
now
in
Japan?
A.
18.
B.
20.
C.
22.
18.
What
can
18-year-olds
do
from
2022?
A.
Get
married.
B.
Drink
alcohol.
C.
Smoke
cigarettes.
19.
Why
did
Japan’s
government
pass
the
new
law?
A.
To
reduce
its
pollution.
B.
To
develop
its
economy.
C.
To
change
its
retirement
age.
20.
What
do
young
Japanese
people
care
more
about?
A.
How
to
pay
less
tax.
B.
How
to
enjoy
health
care
payments.
C.
How
to
celebrate
Coming
of
Age
Day.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Feel
like
a
family
day
trip
outside
London?
Here
are
some
of
the
best
choices.
Harry
Potter
Studio
The
Harry
Potter
Studio
tour
is
one
of
the
easiest
day
trips
from
London.
Just
read
the
directions
on
the
website
where
you
buy
tickets
and
follow
the
crowds
from
the
train
to
the
bus.
It
is
a
unique
experience.
A
walk
through
the
studio
allows
families
to
appreciate
every
little
detail
that
was
put
into
the
production
of
the
Harry
Potter
movies
from
the
costumes
to
the
sets.
Visitors
can
view
the
Potions
Classroom,
board
the
Hogwarts’
Express,
and
walk
through
the
Dursley’s
house.
Leeds
Castle
Leeds
Castle
is
one
of
the
most
beautiful
castles
in
the
UK.
It
is
surrounded
by
a
river
and
gardens,
making
it
a
relaxing
and
peaceful
place.
Leeds
Castle
is
open
for
self-guided
tours,
and
there
are
kid-friendly
shows.
Leeds
Castle
has
a
wonderfully-designed
maze
(迷宫),
which
has
a
surprise
at
the
center
that
will
appeal
to
all
ages,
not
just
children
looking
for
a
place
to
play.
Leeds
Castle
also
has
a
big
playground,
one
part
of
which
is
set
aside
for
small
kids
while
the
other
inspires
teenagers
in
an
old
game
of
hide-and-seek.
Windsor
Castle
Windsor
Castle
is
used
by
the
current
British
royal
family.
This
makes
it
the
longest-occupied
palace
in
Europe.
Afraid
that
your
young
children
might
feel
dull?
Don’t
worry.
There
is
a
kids’
audio
tour
available
as
well
as
an
activity
that
features
crafts
(手工艺),
coloring
and
dress-up
for
little
ones.
And
in
the
summer
months,
parents
will
be
happy
to
know
that
there
is
a
place
to
get
an
ice
cream
for
their
kids
centrally
located
in
the
castle
complex
(建筑群).
1.
What
can
visitors
do
on
the
Harry
Potter
Studio
tour?
A.
Buy
some
costumes.
B.
Ride
on
a
special
train.
C.
See
Harry
Potter
movies.
D.
Study
in
the
Potions
Classroom.
2.
What
can
we
learn
about
Leeds
Castle?
A.
Visitors
must
go
on
a
tour
with
a
guide.
B.
The
gardens
are
meant
for
hide-and-seek.
C.
Kids
can
have
a
fun
time
on
the
playground.
D.
The
maze
is
especially
popular
among
grown-ups.
3.
How
might
children
like
the
trip
to
Windsor
Castle?
A.
Tiresome.
B.
Comfortable.
C.
Adventurous.
D.
Interesting.
【答案】1.
B
2.
C
3.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。介绍了伦敦郊外一些适合家庭一日游的地方。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Harry
Potter
Studio中“Visitors
can
view
the
Potions
Classroom,
board
the
Hogwarts’
Express,
and
walk
through
the
Dursley’s
house(游客可以参观魔药课教室，登上霍格沃茨特快列车，穿行在德思礼家。)”由此可知，游客可以搭乘霍格沃茨特快列车这列特殊的火车，故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Leeds
Castle中“Leeds
Castle
also
has
a
big
playground,
one
part
of
which
is
set
aside
for
small
kids
while
the
other
inspires
teenagers
in
an
old
game
of
hide-and-seek.(Leeds
Castle有一个大操场，一部分留给小孩子玩，另一部分可以让青少年玩捉迷藏这个古老游戏。)
”由此可知，这个大操场是给孩子们玩的，孩子们可以在这玩得开心，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Windsor
Castle中“There
is
a
kids’
audio
tour
available
as
well
as
an
activity
that
features
crafts,
coloring
and
dress-up
for
little
ones.
And
in
the
summer
months,
parents
will
be
happy
to
know
that
there
is
a
place
to
get
an
ice
cream
for
their
kids
centrally
located
in
the
castle
complex.(有一个音频巡演和一个以手工艺品，涂色和为小孩子打扮为特点的活动。夏天的时候，家长能高兴地在建筑群中央给孩子们拿到冰淇淋。)”由此可知，这里有专门为孩子们准备的有趣的、形式多样的活动和食物，所以孩子们会觉得这里很有趣。故选D。
B
A
rat
may
seem
like
an
unlikely
candidate
to
receive
a
gold
medal
for
bravery
and
devotion
to
duty.
However
six-year-old
African
rat
Magawa,
which
was
honored
with
Britain’s
highest
animal
award
on
September
25,
2020,
is
no
ordinary
rat.
Over
the
past
five
years,
the
“HeroRAT”
has
saved
hundreds
of
lives
by
detecting
39
landmines
and
28
unexploded
items
in
Cambodia.
Landmines
were
used
during
wars
to
protect
important
areas
such
as
borders,
camps
or
bridges
and
to
restrict
the
movement
of
opposing
armies.
But
it
became
extremely
difficult
to
remove
the
explosives
once
the
conflicts
ended.
Today,
over
60
million
people
in
59
countries
live
in
daily
fear
of
landmines.
Magawa
is
one
of
hundreds
of
HeroRATs
that
have
been
trained
by
an
animal
charity
in
Belgium
to
detect
landmines
since
the
1990s.
The
charity,
which
teaches
the
animals
by
rewarding
them
with
tasty
food
each
time
they
smell
out
a
landmine
and
send
signals
to
the
handlers,
says
the
intelligent
rats
are
ideal
for
the
dangerous
job.
They
are
easy
to
train,
and
more
importantly,
light
enough
not
to
set
off
the
hidden
explosives
even
if
they
mistakenly
walk
over
them.
The
rats,
which
use
their
sharp
smelling
skills
to
identify
the
chemicals
in
landmines,
are
also
more
efficient
than
human-held
metal
detectors.
Magawa,
which
has
been
working
in
Cambodia
since
2016,
is
the
charity’s
most
successful
HeroRAT.
In
addition
to
being
accurate,
it
can
screen
an
area
the
size
of
a
tennis
court
in
30
minutes.
This
task
would
take
a
human
with
a
metal
detector
up
to
4
days!
Over
the
past
4
years,
the
powerful
animal
has
helped
clear
over
141,000
square
meters
of
land,
equal
to
20
football
fields.
Every
discovery
made
by
Magawa
has
reduced
the
risk
of
injury
or
death
for
local
people.
Hopefully,
with
brave
detection
animals
like
Magawa
hard
at
work,
the
threats
will
soon
be
all
removed.
4.
What
makes
the
rats
the
best
choice
for
the
dangerous
job?
A.
The
rats’
weight
and
sense
of
smell.
B.
The
rats’
intelligence
and
experience.
C.
The
charity’s
method
of
training
the
rats.
D.
The
delicious
food
for
rewarding
the
rats.
5.
What
are
the
numbers
in
paragraph
4
used
for?
A.
Presenting
the
charity’s
success.
B.
Illustrating
the
rat’s
natural
talents.
C.
Emphasizing
the
rat’s
great
efficiency.
D.
Showing
the
inability
of
metal
detectors.
6.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
mentioned
in
the
text?
A.
Where
Magawa
is
working
now.
B.
What
the
landmines
were
used
for.
C.
When
Magawa
began
to
be
trained.
D.
How
the
HeroRATs
detect
landmines.
7.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A.
Landmines
are
difficult
to
remove
for
human
beings.
B.
Rats
are
cleverer
than
humans
at
discovering
dangers.
C.
Landmines
present
deadly
threat
to
Cambodian
people.
D.
A
rat
receives
a
gold
medal
for
its
life-saving
contributions.
【答案】4.
A
5.
C
6.
C
7.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了因在过去五年里，“英雄鼠”探测到了柬埔寨境内的39枚地雷和28枚未爆炸物品，挽救了数百人的生命，6岁非洲大鼠Magawa获得英国最高动物奖。文中介绍了人们是如何训练这些老鼠寻找地雷的，以及老鼠进行这项工作的一些优势。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“They
are
easy
to
train,
and
more
importantly,
light
enough
not
to
set
off
the
hidden
explosives
even
if
they
mistakenly
walk
over
them.
The
rats,
which
use
their
sharp
smelling
skills
to
identify
the
chemicals
in
landmines,
are
also
more
efficient
than
human-held
metal
detectors.(它们很容易训练，更重要的是，它们足够轻，即使它们不小心从上面走过，也不会引爆隐藏的爆炸物。这些老鼠利用它们敏锐的嗅觉来识别地雷中的化学物质，它们的工作效率也比人类手持的金属探测器要高)”可知，是老鼠的体重和嗅觉让老鼠成为从事危险工作的最佳选择。故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The
rats,
which
use
their
sharp
smelling
skills
to
identify
the
chemicals
in
landmines,
are
also
more
efficient
than
human-held
metal
detectors.
(这些老鼠利用它们敏锐的嗅觉来识别地雷中的化学物质，它们的工作效率也比人类手持的金属探测器要高)”以及第四段“Magawa,
which
has
been
working
in
Cambodia
since
2016,
is
the
charity’s
most
successful
HeroRAT.
In
addition
to
being
accurate,
it
can
screen
an
area
the
size
of
a
tennis
court
in
30
minutes.
This
task
would
take
a
human
with
a
metal
detector
up
to
4
days!
Over
the
past
4
years,
the
powerful
animal
has
helped
clear
over
141,000
square
meters
of
land,
equal
to
20
football
fields.(自2016年以来，Magawa一直在柬埔寨工作，是该慈善机构最成功的“英雄鼠”。除了精确之外，它还能在30分钟内扫描一个网球场大小的区域。这项任务需要一个带着金属探测器的人花费4天的时间！在过去的4年里，这种强大的动物已经清理了超过141000平方米的土地，相当于20个足球场)”可推知，第四段中的数字是用来强调老鼠的巨大效率。故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Landmines
were
used
during
wars
to
protect
important
areas
such
as
borders,
camps
or
bridges
and
to
restrict
the
movement
of
opposing
armies.(地雷在战争中被用来保护重要地区，如边界、营地或桥梁，并限制敌对军队的行动)”；第三段中“The
charity,
which
teaches
the
animals
by
rewarding
them
with
tasty
food
each
time
they
smell
out
a
landmine
and
send
signals
to
the
handlers,
says
the
intelligent
rats
are
ideal
for
the
dangerous
job.(该慈善机构表示，这些聪明的老鼠非常适合这项危险的工作。每当它们嗅出地雷的气味时，就会给予它们美味的食物作为奖励，并向处理人员发出信号)”以及倒数第二段中“Magawa,
which
has
been
working
in
Cambodia
since
2016,
is
the
charity’s
most
successful
HeroRAT.(自2016年以来，Magawa一直在柬埔寨工作，是该慈善机构最成功的英雄鼠)”可知，文中提到了A选项“Magawa现在工作的地方”、B选项“地雷的用途”以及D选项“英雄鼠如何探测地雷”，除了C选项“Magawa何时开始训练”没有提到。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“A
rat
may
seem
like
an
unlikely
candidate
to
receive
a
gold
medal
for
bravery
and
devotion
to
duty.
However,
six-year-old
African
rat
Magawa,
which
was
honored
with
Britain’s
highest
animal
award
on
September
25,
2020,
is
no
ordinary
rat.(老鼠似乎不太可能因为勇敢和忠于职守而获得金牌。然而，在2020年9月25日获得英国最高动物奖的6岁非洲大鼠Magawa却不是普通的老鼠)”结合文章主要说明了因在过去五年里，“英雄鼠”探测到了柬埔寨境内的39枚地雷和28枚未爆炸物品，挽救了数百人的生命，6岁非洲大鼠Magawa获得英国最高动物奖。文中介绍了人们是如何训练这些老鼠寻找地雷的，以及老鼠进行这项工作的一些优势。可知，这篇文章的主旨是老鼠因其对拯救生命的贡献而获得金牌。故选D。
C
Hip
hop
is
a
form
of
musical
and
artistic
expression
that
started
in
urban
(城市)
areas
in
New
York
in
the
1970s.
The
expression
comes
from
joining
together
two
words
with
special
meanings.
“Hip”
means
cool
or
current
while
“hop”
refers
to
the
style
of
dancing.
Kool
Herc
Campbell
is
considered
very
important
in
starting
hip
hop
culture.
He
was
from
Jamaica
and
used
the
Jamaican
tradition
of
poetry
and
speech
over
music.
He
started
playing
music
and
speaking
poetry
at
outdoor
basketball
courts
to
give
encouragement
to
the
young
dancers.
This
speech
soon
came
to
be
known
as
“rapping”.
Then
hip
hop
as
a
culture
started
to
develop
and
spread
throughout
some
areas
of
New
York
City.
This
culture
featured
graffiti
(涂鸦)
art
as
well
as
its
own
unique
style
and
music.
Artists
and
rap
musicians
came
to
consider
hip
hop
as
a
new
urban
culture.
As
it
grew
in
popularity,
newspapers
and
magazines
started
reporting
about
it.
In
the
early
1980s,
bands
and
musicians
started
experimenting
with
electronic
instruments
to
make
a
new
sound.
Hip
hop
was
starting
to
mature
(成熟)
as
the
art
of
making
music
in
new
ways
spread.
Rap
artists
also
started
to
change
their
style.
Many
rappers
talked
about
urban
problems,
showing
their
disappointment
in
drugs,
unemployment,
and
unfair
treatment
by
authorities
such
as
the
police.
Recently,
hip
hop
has
spread
globally.
In
Europe,
it
has
also
become
a
way
for
many
young
people
to
express
their
anger
at
social
problems
and
environmental
issues.
In
many
parts
of
Asia,
hip
hop
has
been
adopted
as
a
form
of
music
for
business,
produced
only
with
consumers
in
mind.
Many
people
believe
that
this
is
not
“real”
hip
hop
music
and
argue
that
many
countries
have
simply
borrowed
the
“look”
and
“sound”
of
hip
hop
without
really
understanding
the
culture
behind
it.
8.
Why
does
the
writer
introduce
Kool
Herc
Campbell?
A.
To
inform
us
that
he
was
the
founder
of
hip
hop.
B.
To
tell
us
how
he
became
a
world-famous
singer.
C.
To
prove
that
he
combined
music
with
American
poetry.
D.
To
explain
why
he
inspired
artists
to
explore
urban
culture.
9.
What
did
the
early
US
hip
hop
culture
focus
on?
A.
Solving
urban
problems.
B.
Developing
its
unique
style.
C.
Spreading
around
the
world.
D.
Using
advanced
musical
instruments.
10.
What
concerns
the
author
as
hip
hop
spreads
globally?
A.
The
culture
behind
it
has
changed.
B
It
can
easily
cause
negative
emotions.
C.
It
sounds
totally
different
from
its
origin.
D.
Some
people
use
it
for
improper
purposes.
11.
What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Hip
Hop
around
the
World
B.
The
Rise
and
Spread
of
Hip
Hop
C.
Hip
Hop:
The
Most
Popular
Art
Form
D.
Kool
Herc
Campbell:
The
Father
of
Hip
Hop
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
10.
D
11.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Hip-hop这种文化的兴起以及在世界范围的广泛传播。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句“Kool
Herc
Campbell
is
considered
very
important
in
starting
hip
hop
culture.(在嘻哈文化的起源中，Kool
Herc
Campbell被认为是非常重要的)”以及本段最后一句“This
speech
soon
came
to
be
known
as
“rapping”(这个演讲很快就被称为“说唱”)”由此可知，文章介绍Kool
Herc
Campbell的目的是为了告诉我们Kool
Herc
Campbell创建了Hip-hop这种艺术形式。故此题选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Then
hip
hop
as
a
culture
started
to
develop
and
spread
throughout
some
areas
of
New
York
City.
This
culture
featured
graffiti
art
as
well
as
its
own
unique
style
and
music.(后来，嘻哈作为一种文化开始在纽约市的一些地区发展和传播。这种文化的特点是涂鸦艺术以及它自己独特的风格和音乐)”可知，嘻哈文化最开始在美国专注于涂鸦艺术和独特的风格以自身及音乐。故此题选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Many
people
believe
that
this
is
not
“real”
hip
hop
music
and
argue
that
many
countries
have
simply
borrowed
the
“look”
and
“sound”
of
hip
hop
without
really
understanding
the
culture
behind
it.(许多人认为这不是“真正的”嘻哈音乐，并认为许多国家只是借用了嘻哈音乐的“外观”和“声音”，而没有真正了解其背后的文化)”可知，许多人在运用嘻哈文化时，并没有了解到其背后的文化。再结合本段之前所给的事例“In
Europe,
it
has
also
become
a
way
for
many
young
people
to
express
their
anger
at
social
problems
and
environmental
issues.(在欧洲，嘻哈是许多年轻人表达对社会问题和环境问题的愤怒的一种方式)”和“In
many
parts
of
Asia,
hip
hop
has
been
adopted
as
a
form
of
music
for
business,
produced
only
with
consumers
in
mind.
(在亚洲的许多地方，嘻哈音乐已经被作为一种商业音乐形式而被采用，它的制作只考虑到消费者)”可以推知，作者害怕由于不了解嘻哈文化的真正背景，从而将嘻哈文化用于不恰当的目的。故此题选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段介绍Kool
Herc
Campbell创立了嘻哈文化以及后三段讲述嘻哈文化在美国的和在全世界的走红可知，本文主要讲述了嘻哈文化的兴起与传播。故此题选B。
D
Faced
with
a
declining
population
and
workforce,
Japan
has
been
increasingly
turning
to
robots
for
help.
Over
the
years,
the
robots
have
carried
out
a
large
number
of
human
tasks,
including
building
products
and
providing
care
for
the
elderly.
However,
the
robots
currently
being
used
by
companies,
like
Walmart
and
Amazon,
are
only
able
to
perform
single,
repetitive
tasks,
such
as
stacking
boxes.
Model-T,
on
the
other
hand,
has
a
wider
range
of
movement
and
is
able
to
hold,
pick
and
place
objects
of
several
different
shapes
and
sizes
into
different
locations,
making
it
ideal
for
convenience
and
grocery
stores,
which
sell
a
large
variety
of
items.
Model-T
robots
are
operated
from
a
distant
location
by
human
“pilots”
wearing
a
virtual
reality
(VR)
headset
and
special
gloves,
which
allow
them
to
feel
the
product
the
robot
is
holding
in
their
hands
and
guide
it
to
the
right
shelf.
The
VR-controlled
robots
are
ten
times
cheaper
than
automated
robots,
because
they
don’t
require
advanced
programming
and
are
easier
to
develop
and
maintain.
And
their
easy-to-use
controls
require
little
training.
Tomohiro
Kano,
a
general
manager
in
charge
of
development
at
FamilyMart,
believes
this
will
enable
the
chain
to
recruit
workers
who
would
typically
not
work
in
stores.
Though
Model-T
appears
to
be
getting
rapidly
through
the
experiments,
it
is
not
quite
ready
to
enter
the
workforce.
Besides
being
a
lot
slower
than
humans,
it
is
also
only
able
to
lift
packaged
items,
and
cannot
get
hold
of
things
such
as
fruits
and
vegetables.
The
company
is
working
to
improve
the
weaknesses
and
hopes
to
introduce
a
faster,
more
skillful
Model-T
within
the
next
two
years.
They
believe
that
in
addition
to
the
stores,
the
robots
could
also
be
useful
in
hospitals,
allowing
doctors
to
do
operations
from
remote
locations.
12.
What
is
one
of
the
features
of
Model-T
according
to
the
text?
A.
It
works
much
faster
than
humans.
B.
It
can
easily
hold
all
kinds
of
objects.
C.
It
can
be
operated
from
a
distance
away.
D.
It
is
harder
to
produce
than
an
automated
robot.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
The
low
price
of
Model-T.
B.
The
easiness
to
operate
Model-T.
C.
The
low-level
programming
of
Model-T.
D.
The
strict
training
for
maintaining
Model-T.
14.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Model-T
is
now
being
massively
produced.
B.
Japan’s
workforce
will
be
reduced
by
Model-T.
C.
The
weaknesses
of
Model-T
have
been
overcome.
D.
Model-T
may
be
used
in
wider
fields
in
the
future.
15.
In
which
section
of
a
website
can
we
read
this
text?
A.
Technology.
B.
Economy.
C.
Lifestyle.
D.
Environment.
【答案】12.
C
13.
B
14.
D
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本发明的一款名为“Model-T”的机器人，它拥有更大的移动范围，使其成为便利店和杂货店的理想选择。文章介绍了这种机器人的操作方式以及未来可能应用的领域。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Model-T
robots
are
operated
from
a
distant
location
by
human
“pilots”
wearing
a
virtual
reality
(VR)
headset
and
special
gloves,
which
allow
them
to
feel
the
product
the
robot
is
holding
in
their
hands
and
guide
it
to
the
right
shelf.(
Model-T机器人由戴着虚拟现实头盔和特殊手套的人类“飞行员”在远处操作，这些“飞行员”可以感受到机器人手中拿着的产品，并将其引导到正确的货架上)”可知，Model-T的特点之一是可以远距离操作。故选C。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“And
their
easy-to-use
controls
require
little
training.(而且它们易于操作的控制方式不需要多少培训)”可知，划线词所在句意思是：FamilyMart负责发展的总经理Tomohiro
Kano认为，Model-T易于操作的特点将使连锁店能够招募到通常不在门店工作的工人。即this指的是“Model-T易于操作”。故选B。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They
believe
that
in
addition
to
the
stores,
the
robots
could
also
be
useful
in
hospitals,
allowing
doctors
to
do
operations
from
remote
locations.(他们认为，除了商店，这种机器人也可以在医院中发挥作用，让医生可以远距离做手术)”可推知，在未来Model-T可能有更广泛的应用。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“However,
the
robots
currently
being
used
by
companies,
like
Walmart
and
Amazon,
are
only
able
to
perform
single,
repetitive
tasks,
such
as
stacking
boxes.
Model-T,
on
the
other
hand,
has
a
wider
range
of
movement
and
is
able
to
hold,
pick
and
place
objects
of
several
different
shapes
and
sizes
into
different
locations,
making
it
ideal
for
convenience
and
grocery
stores,
which
sell
a
large
variety
of
items.(然而，沃尔玛和亚马逊等公司目前使用的机器人只能完成单一的、重复性的任务，比如堆放箱子。另一方面，Model-T拥有更大的移动范围，能够将不同形状和大小的物体放置在不同的位置，使其成为便利店和杂货店的理想选择，这些商店销售各种各样的商品)”结合文章主要介绍了日本发明的一款名为“Model-T”的机器人，它拥有更大的移动范围，使其成为便利店和杂货店的理想选择。文章介绍了这种机器人的操作方式以及未来可能应用的领域。可推知，文章可能选自网站的“科技”部分。故选A。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are
you
thinking
about
holidaying
alone,
but
a
bit
concerned
about
the
dangers?
You
needn’t
worry
if
you
consider
these
tips
first.
1.
Safety
Unless
you
positively
invite
danger
—
i.e.
wandering
around
a
dark
park
at
3
a.m.
with
headphones
on
—
travelling
alone
isn’t
actually
that
risky.
___16___
In
the
case
of
taking
taxis,
always
keep
a
record
of
the
plate
number
and
ask
for
an
estimated
fare
before
setting
off.
You
should
also
carry
your
ID
card
with
you
and
always
keep
a
back-up.
And
most
importantly,
ensure
that
someone
else
knows
your
route
and
keep
in
regular
contact
with
them.
2.
Plan
Being
alone
means
you
can’t
use
your
partner’s
phone
when
yours
runs
out
of
juice,
or
rely
on
them
should
you
lose
your
wallet.
___17___
It’s
a
good
idea
to
write
down
some
key
numbers
of
friends,
hotels
and
emergency
services
beforehand,
and
keep
some
back-up
money
in
your
bag,
just
in
case.
3.
Eating
Many
single
travelers
have
a
fear
of
eating
alone.
___18___
You
can
bring
a
book
to
avoid
boredom,
sit
at
counters
to
be
less
noticeable
or
use
the
opportunity
to
practice
your
foreign
language
on
a
waiter.
4.
Making
friends
___19___
This
is
another
common
concern
when
travelling
alone.
In
fact,
acquiring
new
companions
(伙伴)
is
easier
than
feared.
You
can
smile
at
people,
have
open
body
language,
read
something
interesting
to
start
conversation,
or
ask
strangers
a
question.
All
these
help
you
look
approachable.
More
hands-on
tips
include
visiting
bars,
joining
tours
or
using
apps
designed
to
help
people
make
friends.
5.
Enjoy
it
Without
having
to
consider
others’
needs,
the
joy
of
solo
travel
is
that
you
can
be
entirely
selfish:
walk
at
your
preferred
pace,
eat
what
and
when
you
want,
and
go
wherever
you
like
to
see
the
sights
that
interest
you.
___20___.
A.
What
if
no
one
likes
me
on
my
trip?
B.
The
biggest
danger
is
being
taken
for
a
ride.
C.
It’s
actually
not
so
hard
to
get
over
your
worry.
D.
You
needn’t
get
into
a
panic
if
this
really
happens.
E.
However
well
you
plan
in
advance,
things
will
go
wrong.
F.
Just
appreciate
your
independence
and
enjoy
that
freedom.
G.
So
put
emergency
systems
in
place
before
starting
your
trip.
【答案】16.
B
17.
G
18.
C
19.
A
20.
F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。你是否考虑过独自度假，但又有点担心危险？文章主要就独自旅行中常见的一些担忧提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Unless
you
positively
invite
danger
—
i.e.
wandering
around
a
dark
park
at
3
a.m.
with
headphones
on
—
travelling
alone
isn’t
actually
that
risky.(除非你确实是自找麻烦——比如凌晨3点戴着耳机在黑暗的公园里闲逛——独自旅行其实并没有那么危险)”以及后文“In
the
case
of
taking
taxis,
always
keep
a
record
of
the
plate
number
and
ask
for
an
estimated
fare
before
setting
off.
You
should
also
carry
your
ID
card
with
you
and
always
keep
a
back-up.
And
most
importantly,
ensure
that
someone
else
knows
your
route
and
keep
in
regular
contact
with
them.(在乘坐的士时，一定要记录车牌号码，并在出发前索要估计车费。你亦应随身携带身份证，并备存身份证。最重要的是，确保别人知道你的路线，并与他们保持定期联系)”可知，本段主要说明的是个人安全问题，上文提到独自旅行并没有那么危险，可知本句应当是在说明真正的危险是什么，故B选项“最大的危险是坐车被人骗了”符合语境，故选B。
【17题详解】
根据后文“It’s
a
good
idea
to
write
down
some
key
numbers
of
friends,
hotels
and
emergency
services
beforehand,
and
keep
some
back-up
money
in
your
bag,
just
in
case.(事先记下一些重要的朋友、酒店和应急服务机构的电话号码，并在包里备一些钱以防万一，这是个好主意)”可知，后文提到了旅行前一些以防万一的措施，可知是在出发前就要做好紧急措施，G选项中emergency对应后文中emergency。故G选项“所以在出发前要准备好应急措施”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Many
single
travelers
have
a
fear
of
eating
alone.(许多单身旅行者都害怕一个人吃饭)”以及后文“You
can
bring
a
book
to
avoid
boredom,
sit
at
counters
to
be
less
noticeable
or
use
the
opportunity
to
practice
your
foreign
language
on
a
waiter.(你可以带本书来排解无聊，坐在柜台前让别人注意不到你，或者利用这个机会向服务员练习外语)”可知，上文提到害怕一个人吃饭，后文则提出了解决办法，可知要克服一个人吃饭的忧虑并不困难。故C选项“克服忧虑其实并不难”符合语境，故选C。
【19题详解】
根据后文“This
is
another
common
concern
when
travelling
alone.
In
fact,
acquiring
new
companions
(伙伴)
is
easier
than
feared.
You
can
smile
at
people,
have
open
body
language,
read
something
interesting
to
start
conversation,
or
ask
strangers
a
question.
All
these
help
you
look
approachable.
More
hands-on
tips
include
visiting
bars,
joining
tours
or
using
apps
designed
to
help
people
make
friends.(这是独自旅行时另一个常见的问题。事实上，获得新伙伴比你担心的要容易。你可以对别人微笑，使用开放的肢体语言，读一些有趣的东西来开始对话，或者问陌生人一个问题。所有这些都会让你看起来平易近人。更多的实用技巧包括逛酒吧、参加旅行团或使用旨在帮助人们交朋友的应用程序)”可知，本段主要说明的是独自旅行时交朋友的问题，且后文提到了担心，说明本句是在说明担心旅行中没有人喜欢自己，交不到朋友。故A选项“如果在我的旅行中没有人喜欢我怎么办？”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据小标题“Enjoy
it(享受它)”以及上文“Without
having
to
consider
others’
needs,
the
joy
of
solo
travel
is
that
you
can
be
entirely
selfish:
walk
at
your
preferred
pace,
eat
what
and
when
you
want,
and
go
wherever
you
like
to
see
the
sights
that
interest
you.(不用考虑别人的需要，独自旅行的乐趣在于你可以完全自私：以你喜欢的步调行走，想吃什么就吃什么，去任何你想去的地方，去你感兴趣的景点)”可知，本段的建议是享受独自旅行，F选项中enjoy对应小标题中enjoy。故F选项“珍惜你的独立，享受这种自由”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
After
a
whole
day’s
football
practice
with
her
three
kids,
Brittany
felt
worn
out
and
decided
to
grab
dinner
from
McDonald’s.
Wyatt
was
a
teenager
working
at
McDonald’s
who
took
Brittany’s
___21___.
As
Brittany
pulled
up
to
the
drive-through
window
to
___22___,
her
4-year-old
son
began
crying
and
the
other
two
soon
___23___,
almost
driving
Brittany
mad.
And
that
was
when
it
___24___
Brittany
that
she’d
left
her
purse
at
home.
“I
wanted
to
cry,”
Brittany
recalled
(回忆).
“I
looked
at
the
young
man
with
___25___
eyes
and
said,
‘I’m
so
sorry
but
I
have
to
___26___
the
order.’”
___27___,
Wyatt
pulled
out
his
wallet,
swiped
(刷)
his
card
and
paid
for
the
___28___
mom’s
meal.
Wyatt
probably
couldn’t
make
much
money
from
his
job.
Yet,
he
firmly
___29___
Brittany’s
promises
to
pay
him
back
later,
____30____
saying
that
it
was
no
big
deal.
Brittany
was
so
grateful
that
she
was
determined
to
____31____
Wyatt’s
kindness
in
a
big
way!
She
discovered
that
Wyatt
was
saving
up
for
a
vehicle,
so
she
shared
the
story
on
social
media
and
started
a
____32____
campaign
to
help
him
realize
his
dream.
Strangers
from
all
over
the
country
were
inspired
by
the
young
man
and
____33____
poured
in.
Before
long,
Brittany
collected
over
$
40,000!
She
was
shocked.
“I
honestly
didn’t
expect
such
an
incredible
____34____!
Wyatt
will
now
have
enough
money
to
buy
a
car
and
even
start
saving
for
college.
So
when
you
put
____35____
out
in
the
world,
it
comes
back
to
you
more
than
you
expect.”
21.
A.
opportunity
B.
order
C.
position
D.
advice
22.
A.
pay
B.
rest
C.
eat
D.
explain
23.
A.
stood
out
B.
moved
aside
C.
cooled
down
D.
joined
in
24.
A.
hit
B.
attacked
C.
reminded
D.
touched
25.
A.
curious
B.
cold
C.
tearful
D.
sharp
26.
A.
place
B.
cancel
C.
refuse
D.
change
27.
A.
In
secret
B.
Out
of
respect
C.
Without
hesitation
D.
By
accident
28.
A.
responsible
B.
relieved
C.
elegant
D.
stressed
29.
A.
declined
B.
accepted
C.
considered
D.
appreciated
30.
A.
proudly
B.
humbly
C.
impatiently
D.
vividly
31.
A.
deserve
B.
express
C.
reward
D.
spread
32.
A.
brain-washing
B.
painstaking
C.
time-saving
D.
fundraising
33.
A.
letters
B.
supplies
C.
donations
D.
complaints
34.
A.
experience
B.
response
C.
arrangement
D.
behavior
35.
A.
good
B.
hope
C.
honesty
D.
passion
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
A
25.
C
26.
B
27.
C
28.
D
29.
A
30.
B
31.
C
32.
D
33.
C
34.
B
35.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个母亲Brittany在买麦当劳是遇到了困难，麦当劳员工Wyatt施以援手。最后Brittany在网上发起募捐，为Wyatt筹集车款的故事。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Wyatt是一个在麦当劳工作的青少年，他接受了Brittany的订单。A.
opportunity机会；B.
order点单；C.
position职位；D.
advice建议。根据上文“decided
to
grab
dinner
from
McDonald’s”可知，Brittany一家准备在麦当劳吃晚饭，所以需要进行点单。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Brittany把车开到车窗前付钱时，她4岁的儿子开始哭了，另外两个孩子也很快加入了进来，几乎把Brittany逼疯了。A.
pay支付；B.
rest休息；C.
eat吃；D.
explain解释。根据上文“who
took
Brittany’s
___1___”可知，Brittany点完单后需要付款。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.
stood
out突出；B.
moved
aside出去；C.
cooled
down冷静；D.
joined
in加入。根据上文“her
4-year-old
son
began
crying”可知，Brittany四岁的儿子开始哭后，她的其他孩子也跟着哭了起来。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，Brittany突然意识到她把钱包忘在家里了。A.
hit敲打；B.
attacked袭击；C.
reminded提醒；D.
touched触碰。固定句型it
hit
sb.
that……译为“某人突然想到……”。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我想哭，”
Brittany回忆道。“我泪眼汪汪地看着那个年轻人，说：‘很抱歉，我不得不取消订单。’”A.
curious好奇的；B.
cold寒冷的；C.
tearful眼泪汪汪的；D.
sharp尖锐的。根据上文“I
wanted
to
cry”可知，Brittany很想哭，所以她当时眼泪汪汪的看着那个人。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析句意见上一题。A.
place放置；B.
cancel取消；C.
refuse拒绝；D.
change改变。根据上文“she’d
left
her
purse
at
home”可知，Brittany没带钱包，所以她不得不取消订单。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：Wyatt毫不犹豫地掏出钱包，刷卡，为那位倍感压力的母亲支付了饭钱。A.
In
secret秘密地；B.
Out
of
respect失去尊重；C.
Without
hesitation毫不犹豫；D.
By
accident偶然。根据下文“Wyatt
pulled
out
his
wallet,
swiped
his
card”可知，Wyatt没有丝毫犹豫就立刻取出了钱包帮助Brittany付了钱。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.
responsible负责任的；B.
relieved感到宽慰的；C.
elegant优雅的；D.
stressed有压力的。根据上文可知，Brittany的三个孩子一起哭闹，同时也没有带钱包来支付饭钱，所以Brittany当时倍感压力。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他坚定地拒绝了Brittany要还钱的承诺，并谦虚地说这没什么大不了的。A.
declined拒绝；B.
accepted接受；C.
considered考虑；D.
appreciated感激。根据下文“it
was
no
big
deal”可知，Wyatt觉得这是一件小事，不需要Brittany还钱，所以他拒绝了Brittany的承诺。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意见上一题。A.
proudly自豪地；B.
humbly谦虚地；C.
impatiently不耐烦地；D.
vividly生机勃勃地。根据下文“it
was
no
big
deal”，可知Wyatt觉得这是一件小事，由此可知他的态度非常谦虚。故选B。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Brittany非常感激，所以她决心大大地报答Wyatt的好意！A.
deserve应得；B.
express表达；C.
reward回报；D.
spread传播。根据上文可知，Wyatt帮助了处于麻烦之中的Brittany，所以Brittany决定回报Wyatt。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她发现Wyatt正在攒钱买一辆车，于是她在社交媒体上分享了这个故事，并发起了一个募捐活动，帮助他实现自己的梦想。A.
brain-washing洗脑的；B.
painstaking需细心的；C.
time-saving省时的；D.
fundraising筹集资金的。根据上文“Wyatt
was
saving
up
for
a
vehicle”可知，Wyatt买车差钱，所以Brittany组织了为Wyatt筹钱的活动。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自全国各地的陌生人受到这个年轻人的鼓舞，捐款源源不断。A.
letters信件；B.
supplies供应；C.
donations捐赠；D.
complaints抱怨。根据上文“started
a
___12___
campaign
to
help
him
realize
his
dream”可知，Brittany为Wyatt组织了捐款，所以在听到这个故事后，大家都纷纷捐款帮助Wyatt实现梦想。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真没想到会有这么不可思议的回应！A.
experience经历；B.
response回应；C.
arrangement安排；D.
behavior行为。根据上文“Before
long,
Brittany
collected
over
$
40,000!
She
was
shocked.”可知，大家积极响应Brittany的捐款活动，所以对于Brittany而言这是一次难以置信的回应。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当你把好的东西放在世界上时，它会比你预期的更多地回到你身边。A.
good好处；B.
hope希望；C.
honesty诚实；D.
passion激情。根据下文“it
comes
back
to
you
more
than
you
expect”以及结合全文可知，Wyatt做了好事，最后收获了比预期更多的东西。故选A。
第二节
（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
South
Koreans
consume
2.4
billion
plastic
straws
(吸管)
annually.
And
like
in
many
other
countries,
the
government
is
stepping
up
to
reduce
the
amount
of
single-use
plastics.
The
idea
of
Rice
Straws
came
to
Kim
Kwang-pil
when
he
first
saw
___36___
eatable
cup.
He
thought
to
himself,
“If
they
can
make
a
cup
you
can
eat,
why
not
a
straw?”
That
was
the
beginning
of
Kim’s
company,
Yeonjigonji,
___37___
produces
eco-friendly
straws
___38___
(make)
of
rice.
Kim
settled
on
rice
mainly
___39___
it
is
familiar
to
consumers
in
his
country.
The
rice
straws
come
in
various
shapes
and
sizes
and
can
___40___
(complete)
break
down
within
100
days.
“I
met
people
who
wouldn’t
believe
I
could
eat
the
straws.
So,
when
I
did,
they
___41___(convince),”
said
Kim.
So
far
the
company
___42___
(sign)
deals
with
companies
in
dozens
of
countries
throughout
Asia,
North
America
and
South
America.
As
they
are
eatable,
the
rice
straws
need
to
pass
food
safety
laws
in
each
country.
But
Kim
believes
that
his
straws
are
___43___
(good)
than
paper
or
other
straws.
“After
all,
you
still
need
to
cut
down
trees
___44___
(produce)
paper
straws,”
said
Kim,
whose
next
goal
is
to
create
environmentally-friendly,
single-use
cutlery
(餐具),
like
forks,
___45___
(knife)
and
spoons.
【答案】36.
an
37.
which
38.
made
39.
because
pletely
41.
were
convinced
42.
has
signed
43.
better
44.
to
produce
45.
knives
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了韩国一家公司推出新型纯天然的“大米吸管”。
【36题详解】
考查冠词。句意：
Kim
Kwang-pil第一次看到可食用杯子时，一个想法在他的脑海里出现。此处泛指一个可食用的杯子，应该用不定冠词，且eatable以元音音素开头，故填an。
【37题详解】
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这便是他公司Yeonjigonji的处女作，即加工制作一种以大米为原材料的环保吸管。分析句子结构可知，此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是他的公司Yeonjigonji，是物，且从句缺主语，故填which。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：参见上题。分析句子结构可知，定语从句中已有谓语动词，此空应用非谓语动词，且吸管straws是“由大米制成”，straws和make之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，故填made。
【39题详解】
考查连词。句意：因为在韩国消费者眼中，大米是极为常见的，故他决定选用大米为原材料。分析句子可知，此处需用连词连接空格前后两句话，根据句意，两句话之间是因果关系，故填because。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：大米吸管可以是不同的形状和大小，100天内能完全分解。此空用副词修饰动词短语break
down，故填completely。
【41题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：因此，当我吃掉了吸管，他们便深信不疑了。此空用动词做谓语，convince“使……确信”，此处是“使他们确信”，所以they和convince之间是被动关系，结合从句中did，此处应用一般过去时态，且主语是复数，故填were
convinced。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：到目前为止，该公司已与亚洲、北美和南美洲多个国家的公司签署了协议。根据时间状语so
far，可知此处用现在完成时态，主语是单数，故填has
signed。
【43题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：但是Kim认为他的吸管比起纸吸管或者其他吸管更好。根据空格后than，可知此空用比较级，故填better。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：Kim说：“毕竟要做纸吸管，你还得砍树。”，他的下一个目标是创造环保的，单一用途的餐具，如叉子，刀子和勺子。分析句子结构可知，此句已有谓语动词，此空用非谓语动词，且此处是表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to
produce。
【45题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：参见上题。此空和复数名词forks以及spoons并列，且knife是可数名词，此处也用复数名词，故填knives。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tony来邮件说他对中国古建筑很感兴趣，希望有机会来中国参观。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.
推荐要参观的建筑及理由；
2.
提出参观建议；
3.
你的希望。
注意：1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Tony,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Tony,
Learning
that
you
are
fond
of
the
ancient
Chinese
architecture,
I
strongly
recommend
the
Forbidden
City
to
you.
Located
in
the
center
of
Beijing,
the
Forbidden
City
has
a
history
of
over
600
years.
It
is
the
largest
wooden
royal
palace
in
the
world,
where
you
can
see
various
buildings
and
decorations
featuring
the
splendid
Chinese
culture
and
reflecting
the
wisdom
of
ancient
Chinese
architects.
To
get
a
better
knowledge
of
it,
I
suggest
you
make
your
tour
with
a
professional
guide.
I
heartily
hope
you
will
come
and
visit
the
Forbidden
City.
I’m
sure
it
won’t
fail
you.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国朋友Tony来邮件说他对中国古建筑很感兴趣，希望有机会来中国参观，要求考生就此向他回复邮件。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量一般将来时。
要求：
1.
推荐要参观的建筑及理由；
2.
提出参观建议；
3.
你的希望。
第二步:列提纲
be
fond
of;
recommend;
be
located
in;
have
a
history
of;
various;
feature;
splendid;
reflect;
the
wisdom
of
ancient
Chinese
architects;
get
a
better
knowledge
第三步：连词成句
1.Learning
that
you
are
fond
of
the
ancient
Chinese
architecture,
I
strongly
recommend
the
Forbidden
City
to
you.
2.
Located
in
the
center
of
Beijing,
the
Forbidden
City
has
a
history
of
over
600
years.
3.
It
is
the
largest
wooden
royal
palace
in
the
world,
where
you
can
see
various
buildings
and
decorations
featuring
the
splendid
Chinese
culture
and
reflecting
the
wisdom
of
ancient
Chinese
architects.
4.
To
get
a
better
knowledge
of
it,
I
suggest
you
make
your
tour
with
a
professional
guide.
5.
I
heartily
hope
you
will
come
and
visit
the
Forbidden
City.
6.
I’m
sure
it
won’t
fail
you.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second,
Finally
(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
(供参考)
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but
(供参考)
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
(供参考)
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]：Located
in
the
center
of
Beijing,
the
Forbidden
City
has
a
history
of
over
600
years.
此句用到了过去分词作状语，短语has
a
history
of“有……的历史”，用法高级。
[高分句型2]：It
is
the
largest
wooden
royal
palace
in
the
world,
where
you
can
see
various
buildings
and
decorations
featuring
the
splendid
Chinese
culture
and
reflecting
the
wisdom
of
ancient
Chinese
architects.
此句用到了where引导的非限制性定语从句和现在分词featuring和reflecting做定语。
[高分句型3]：To
get
a
better
knowledge
of
it,
I
suggest
you
make
your
tour
with
a
professional
guide.
此句用动词不定式to
get做目的状语；suggest后省略that的宾语从句，从句中出现了省略should的虚拟语气。
第二节
（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I
was
packed
and
ready
to
go
skiing
for
the
first
time.
It
felt
like
I
was
about
to
take
an
adventure
with
the
world
at
my
feet.
Feeling
empowered,
I
knew
something
brilliant
was
going
to
come
out
of
the
trip.
I
was
more
than
excited
at
the
thought
of
spending
an
entire
week
with
my
best
friend,
Lindsay,
hanging
out
and
enjoying
winter.
Early
Monday
morning
my
youth
group
boarded
our
bus
for
the
ski
trip.
Once
at
the
destination,
we
saw
the
skiers
floating
so
easily
and
gracefully
down
the
slopes.
By
the
time
I
got
my
skis
and
boots,
I
was
confident
I’d
be
a
fantastic
skier.
During
the
lessons,
I
mastered
the
art
of
skiing
within
30
minutes.
After
spending
most
of
the
time
practicing
again
and
again
on
the
run
for
beginners,
we
were
able
to
fly
down
the
hill
by
the
end
of
the
day.
In
the
evening,
we
all
felt
extremely
plaining
about
the
pain
our
ski
boots
had
caused,
Lindsay
and
I
decided
we
weren’t
skiing
the
next
day.
Well,
of
course,
our
friends
wouldn’t
hear
of
that.
So,
the
next
morning
we
found
ourselves
in
line
for
the
ski
lift,
which
wound
its
way
up
the
high
mountain.
Lindsay
and
I
stared
helplessly
at
each
other,
our
eyes
showing
nothing
but
fear.
After
I
got
into
the
lift,
I
sat
totally
still
on
the
chair
with
my
eyes
closely
shut,
not
daring
to
look
outside.
The
lift
rose
so
fast
that
before
I
knew
it,
I
had
floated
up
the
mountain.
When
I
finally
opened
my
eyes,
I
found
myself
at
the
top
in
one
piece.
Thank
goodness
I
was
still
alive!
Standing
at
the
top
of
the
long
slope,
with
the
skis
pointing
downward,
I
realized
I
was
shaking.
I
glanced
at
Lindsay
and
found
that
she
was
scared
too,
for
her
poles
kept
tapping
rapidly
against
the
sides
of
her
boots.
Taking
a
deep
breath
and
gathering
all
our
courage,
we
gave
each
other
an
encouraging
nod
and
both
took
off.
At
first
I
barely
moved,
but
slowly
I
allowed
myself
to
gain
some
speed.
Soon
I
was
shooting
down
the
mountain
with
my
heart
beating
wildly.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then
a
sharp
turning
suddenly
came
into
view.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
was
on
the
point
of
crying
when
I
felt
a
hand
on
my
shoulder.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Then
a
sharp
turning
suddenly
came
into
view.
I
knew
I
had
to
stop,
but
I
was
moving
too
fast
to
control
myself.
I
tried
everything,
but
in
vain.
There
was
only
one
final
option
—
falling
over.
After
rolling
for
what
felt
like
forever,
I
lay
still,
head
dizzy.
Worse
still,
my
joints
were
painful
and
every
muscle
hurt.
I
knew
there
was
no
way
I
could
keep
going.
When
I
struggled
to
my
feet
and
brushed
the
snow
off,
the
terrible
truth
hit
me:
I
still
had
half
the
mountain
to
go!
I
was
on
the
point
of
crying
when
I
felt
a
hand
on
my
shoulder.
It
was
Lindsay.
“I
have
to
quit,”
I
said
hopelessly.
Pointing
to
some
skillful
skiers,
Lindsay
said,
“Look,
they
are
skiing
so
easily.
Come
on,
I
believe
we
can
make
it,
too.”
Looking
at
her
determined
expression,
I
was
instantly
inspired
and
seconds
later
we
were
both
skiing
down
the
slope.
Along
the
way
there
were
a
few
more
falls,
but
we
were
not
defeated.
At
the
bottom,
I
glanced
up
the
mountain
and
felt
a
wave
of
gratitude
and
pride.
Thanks
to
Lindsay’s
encouragement,
I
had
overcome
my
fears
and
learned
to
face
challenges
bravely.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友第一次去滑雪，相信自己会成为一名出色的滑雪者，作者在一天进行基础练习，并且第一天结束前就能飞下山了。结果第二天作者真正开始滑雪时，才发现没有那么简单，尽管作者在途中摔倒了好几次，但幸好在朋友的帮助下，作者最后还是顺利来到了山脚。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“然后，一个急转弯突然出现在视野中。”可知，第一段可描写作者是如何应对这个急转弯的，以及作者此时身体和内心的感受。
②由第二段首句内容“我正想哭的时候，感到有一只手搭在我肩上。”可知，第二段可描写作者如何在朋友的帮助下顺利完成滑雪的。
2.续写线索：遭遇急转弯——作者摔倒——作者浑身疼痛——作者得到朋友帮助——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
停止：stop
/
quit
/cease
跌倒：fall
over/
fall
down
打击：hit
/
strike
情绪类
坚定的：determined
/
firm
感谢：gratitude/
appreciate
【点睛】[高分句型1]
After
rolling
for
what
felt
like
forever,
I
lay
still,
head
dizzy.
(运用了动名词作宾语和what引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2]
When
I
struggled
to
my
feet
and
brushed
the
snow
off,
the
terrible
truth
hit
me:
I
still
had
half
the
mountain
to
go!
(运用了when引导时间状语从句)
