(共27张PPT)
人教新目标
七年级英语下册
Teaching
and
Learning
goals
:
一、语言知识:
1.掌握下列词汇：drive,
car,
live
2.熟练运用下列短语:
how
long
,
how
far
,
from
…
to…，walk
to
school
,
drive
a
car
二、语言功能:
熟练掌握以how,
how
long
,
how
far引导的一般
现在时的特殊疑问句及回答。
三、学习策略:
在运用how,
how
long
,
how
far引导的特殊疑
问句基础上总结它的结构规律。
Revision
骑自行车
2.
乘坐地铁
3.
乘坐火车
4.
乘坐飞机
5.
乘坐公交车
6.
走路；步行
7.
到达
ride
a
bike
＝go
by
bike
take
the
subway＝go
by
subway
take
the
train＝go
by
train
take
the
plane＝go
by
plane
take
the
bus＝go
by
bus
walk＝go
on
foot
get
to
8.
从A地到B地有多远？
9.
……需要多长时间？
10.
某人花多长时间做某事？
How
far
is
it
from
A
to
B?
How
long
does
it
take…?
It
takes
sb,
some
time
to
do
sth.
Pairwork
A:
How
do
they
get
to
school?
B:
They
A:
How
do
you
get
to
school?
B:
I
take
the
bus
to
school.
get
to
school
by
bus.
walk
to
school.
get
to
school
on
foot.
20
minutes
2
kilometers
Which
pairs
can
make
a
conversation?
How
does
he
…?
How
long
does
it
take
…?
How
far
is
it
from
…
to…
?
You
can
say
like
this:
A:
How
does
he
get
to
school?
B:
He
gets
to
school
by
bike.
/
He
rides
his
bike
to
school.
A:
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
school?
B:
It
takes
about
20
minutes.
A:
How
far
is
it
from
his
home
to
school?
B:
It’s
about
two
kilometers.
呈现语法
【观察领悟】
How
do
you
get
to
school?
I
ride
my
bike.
How
does
she
get
to
school?
She
usually
takes
the
bus.
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
school?
It
takes
about
15
minutes.
呈现语法
【观察领悟】
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
It’s
only
about
two
kilometers.
Does
Jane
walk
to
school?
No,
she
doesn’t.
She
goes
by
bike.
Do
they
take
the
bus
to
school?
No,
they
don’t.
They
walk.
Can
you
find
out
the
rules?
1.前四个句子为特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词为
。
特殊疑问句句式结构：
。
特殊疑问句句式答语：
。
后两个句子为一般疑问句。其句式结构为：
。
其答语：
。
2.How意为“___________”
本句中用来提问__________
等。
How，How
long，How
far
特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词（词组）+其他?
用陈述句作答
助动词+主语+动词（词组）+其他
用Yes
/
No
回答
怎么样
出行方式
How
long
意为
,用来询问
。答语为表示一段时间的名词性短语。
How
far
意为
,用于
____
，答语要用表示距离的词语。
3.“It
takes
sb.
some
time
to
do
sth.”是固定用法，意为“
”。it
是形式主语，不定式
__________
是真正的主语。如果对时间宾语提问，要用
引导的特殊疑问句。
Can
you
find
out
the
rules?
多长时间
某个动作所持续的时间
多远
询问两地间的距离
某人花费多长时间做某事
to
do
sth.
how
long
实战演练
通常你怎样去上学？
--
我通常骑车去上学。
--______
______
you
usually
go
to
school?
--
I
usually
go
to
school
______
_______.
--
I
usually
_____
______
______
____
_____.
她通常用一小时做作业。
It
usually
____
____
half
an
hour
_____
______
her
homework.
我爸爸每天花一小时时间锻炼身体。
It
_______
my
father
an
hour________
________.
从你家到学校有多远？
_____
____
is
it
_____
your
home
_______
school?
How
far
do
you
_________
________
school?
How
do
by
bike
ride
a
bike
to
school
takes
her
to
do
takes
to
exercise
How
far
from
to
live
from
疑问副词how及其构成的复合疑问词
how
可以对交通方式或健康状况进行提问。
How
do
you
get
to
school?
How
are
you?
how
long
询问时间或物体的长度。
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
from
your
home
to
school?
how
far
询问距离。
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
How
far
do
you
live
from
school?
我们学过的how构成的疑问词组还有：
how
much:
对不可数名词的数量或价格进行提问。
How
much
honey
do
you
need?
How
much
is
the
T—shirt?
how
many:
询问可数名词的数量。
How
many
apples
do
you
have?
how
old:
询问某人的年龄。
How
old
are
you?
自学指导一
Translate
these
sentences
into
English.
你到这儿用了多长时间？
___________
does
it
take
you
to
get
here?
2.
你姐姐怎样去那座城市的？
__________
does
your
sister
go
to
that
city?
3.
他家离上班地点有多远？
_________
is
it
from
his
home
to
his
workplace?
4.
你妈妈感觉怎么样？
_________
is
your
mother
today?
How
long
How
How
far
How
3a
Match
the
questions
with
the
answers.
Then
practice
them.
1.
How
does
Mike
get
to
school?
2.
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
home?
3.
How
far
is
it
from
here?
4.
Do
your
friends
go
to
school
by
bus?
5.
Does
your
dad
drive
to
work?
a.
Yes,
they
do.
b.
No,
he
doesn’t.
c.
He
rides
his
bike.
d.
It’s
five
kilometers.
e.
About
15
minutes.
自学指导二
3b
Use
these
words
to
make
questions.
1.
school/you/get
to/do/how
________________________?
2.
to/school/get
to/does/how
long/take/it
___________________________________?
3.
school/your/from/it/is/how
far/home/to
___________________________________?
4.
you/to/walk/do/school_____________________?
5.
ride/their
bikes/do/school/your
friends/to
_______________________________________?
How
do
you
get
to
school
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
school
自学指导三
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school
Do
you
walk
to
school
Do
your
friends
ride
their
bikes
to
school
1.看句子末尾的标点，可知这五个句子都是问句。
2.
先在所给的词汇中找特殊疑问词或助动词等。
判断该句是一般疑问句还是特殊疑问句。
3.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词
+
助动词
+
动词(词组)
+
其他？
一般疑问句:
助动词
+
动词(词组)
+
其他？
1.
How
do
you
get
to
school?
___________________________________
2.
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
school
?
___________________________________
3.
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
___________________________________
4.
Do
you
walk
to
school
?
____________________________________
5.
Do
your
friends
ride
their
bikes
to
school?
___________________________________
Then
answer
the
questions.
I
ride
my
bike.
It
takes
about
five
minutes.
It’s
about
two
kilometers.
No,
I
don’t.
I
always
ride
my
bike.
Yes,
they
do.
Challenge
yourself.
(挑战自己，试用三种以上方式组合上学)
A:
How
does
Mary
get
to
school?
B:
First,
he
…
to
…
C:
Next,
he
…
to
…
D:
Finally
he
…
A:
How
does
Nina
go
to
school?
B:
First,
she…to…
C:
Next,
she…to…
D:
Then
she…
To
go
to
school,
first
Nina
…
to
...
Next
she
to
…
Then
she
…
Making
a
survey
开放性交际运用
How
far
is
it
from
your
home
to
school?
It’s
about
five
kilometers.
Ask
your
classmates
questions
and
write
their
names
in
the
chart.
The
first
student
to
fill
in
all
the
blanks
wins!
3c
Do
you
walk
to
school,
Grace?
Yes,
I
do.
Do
you
take
a
bus
to
school,
Tom?
No,
I
don’t.
But
Jack
takes
a
bike
to
school
every
day.
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
school,
Mary?
It
takes
about
an
hour
to
get
to
school.
Find
someone
who
…
Name
lives
about
five
kilometers
from
school.
walks
to
school.
takes
a
bus
to
school.
goes
to
school
by
bike.
needs
about
an
hour
to
get
to
school.
need
about
10
minutes
to
get
to
school.
Linda
Grace
Jack
Cindy
Mary
Jane
Make
a
survey
in
your
group.
Questions
S1
How
far
do
you
live
from
school?
Do
you
walk
to
school?
How
do
you
get
to
school?
How
long
does
it
take
to
get
to
school?
5
kilometers
No,
I
don’t.
take
the
bus
10
minutes
In
my
group,
S1
lives
about
five
kilometers
from
school.
He
goes
to
school
by
bus.
It
takes
about
ten
minutes
to
get
to
school.
S2
lives
about
…
S3
lives
about
…
Make
a
report
about
your
classmates.
1.
How
do/does
+
某人
+
___________
?
某人怎么去某地?
how是疑问副词,
本句中用来提问__________
等。
你叔叔通常怎样去香港？
___________________________________
出行方式
get
to
某地
How
does
your
uncle
get
to
Hong
Kong?
2.
回答方式有两种:
A:
某人
+
take(s)
+
____________
+
to
某地。
B:
某人
+
get(s)
to
某地
+
_____________
我叔叔乘飞机去香港。_________________________
___________________________________
the
交通工具
by
交通工具
My
uncle
gets
to
Hong
Kong
by
plane.
My
uncle
takes
the
plane
to
Hong
Kong.
3.
如果对时间段提问的话，就用
_________
+
does
it
take
sb.
to
do
sth.?句型。
How
long
How
long
does
it
take
to
do
her
homework?
1.
Read
Grammar
Focus
on
P15
and
try
to
recite(背诵)
the
sentences.
2.
Write
a
short
passage
to
describe
how
your
family
members
get
to
work
or
school.
(At
least
30-40
words.
Ask
how
he
/
she
gets
to
…,
how
long
it
takes
him
/
her
…,
and
how
far
it
is
from…
to
….)
谢谢
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Unit3
Section
A
Grammar
Focus-3c同步练习
I.
单项选择题
( )1.—
does
Jane
go
to
school
every
morning??
—She
walks
to
school.
A.
When
B.
How
far
C.
What
D.
How
( )2.—
does
it
take
you
to
walk
to
school??
—About
ten
minutes.
A.
How
far
B.
How
long
C.
How
D.
How
often
( )3.Mr.
Zhao
is
going
to
the
airport
taxi.?
A.
in
B.
on
C.
by
D.
to
( )4.It
takes
me
about
half
an
hour
?to
the
bus
stop.
A.
get
B.
to
get
C.
getting
D.
to
getting
( )5.
—________
is
your
school
from
your
home,
Gina?
?
—Only
ten
minutes’
walk.
A.
How
long
B.
How
far
C.
How
many
D.
How
soon
II.
根据句意及汉语提示写单词
6.It
takes
Bob
about
10
m
to
get
to
school.
?
7.My
dad
r
his
bike
to
work
every
day.
?
8.Li
Ming
takes
the
s
to
school
every
morning.
?
9.The
park
is
f
from
here.
You
need
to
take
a
taxi.
?
10.My
brother
never
d
his
car
to
work.
?
III.
句型转换：
6.Most
students
take
trains
to
school
in
Japan.(对画线部分提问)?
most
students
to
school
in
Japan??
7.My
sister
is
very
fine.(对画线部分提问)?
is
your
sister??
8.It’s
about
three
bus
stops
away
from
my
home
to
school.(对画线部分提问)?
is
it
from
your
home
to
school??
9.It
usually
takes
me
two
hours
to
finish
my
homework.(对画线部分提问)?
does
it
usually
take
you
to
finish
your
homework?
?
10.His
father
drives
his
car
to
work
every
day.
(改为同义句)
His
father
goes
to
work
every
day.?
IV.
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
11.
我想乘火车去西藏。
I
want
to
Tibet
_______.
12.
你通常骑自行车去上学吗?
Do
you
usually
to
school??
13.公园不远,我们可以步行去。
The
park
is
not
far,
and
we
can
.
?
14.
她想开车到那里。
She
wants
to
get
there
.?
15.从这儿到你家有多远?
is
it
from
here
to
your
home??
V.阅读理解
In
the
UK,
there
is
a
popular
route
for
cyclists:
the
road
from
Land’s
End
in
England
to
John
O’Groats
in
Scotland.
It
is
874
miles
long
and
it
covers
almost
the
full
length
of
Great
Britain.
A
12-year-old
boy
named
Laurence
Chandler
became
the
youngest
cyclist
to
finish
the
route.
Chandler
wanted
to
raise(筹集)
money
for
Smile
Train.
It
is
a
children’s
charity(慈善组织).
Chandler
took
20
days
to
finish
the
route.
Every
day,
he
rode
his
bike
between
40
and
60
miles.
He
spent
6
hours
riding
his
mountain
bike
every
day.
It
was
hard
to
ride
on
bad
days,
and
riding
uphill
was
also
hard.
“It
was
much
harder
than
I
thought.
There
were
so
many
hills
and
the
roads
were
busy,”
Chandler
said.
“But
if
you
put
your
mind
to
anything,
you
can
do
it
no
matter
how
hard
it
is.”
Chandler
read
a
newspaper
about
the
route
two
years
ago.
Later,
when
his
father’s
50th
birthday
came,
he
decided
to
go
for
it.
He
rode
his
bike
around
his
village
and
to
school
before
starting
his
journey.
After
finishing
the
great
trip,
Chandler
raised
600
pounds.
( )16.The
underlined
word
“cyclists”
means
“ ”
in
Chinese.?
A.骑自行车的人
B.科学家
C.跑步者
D.登山者
( )17.Why
did
Chandler
ride
his
bike
on
the
popular
route?
A.
To
celebrate
his
father’s
birthday.
B.
To
take
more
exercise.
C.
To
keep
healthy.
D.
To
raise
money
for
a
children’s
charity.
( )18.How
long
did
Chandler
spend
finishing
the
route?
A.
Twelve
days.
B.
Twenty
days.
C.
Two
months.
D.
Six
hours.
( )19.Which
is
the
right
order(顺序)
according
to
the
passage?
①Chandler
raised
600
pounds.
②Chandler
rode
his
bike
around
his
village.
③Chandler
read
a
newspaper
about
the
route.
④Chandler
began
to
ride
on
the
popular
route.
A.①③②④
B.③②④①
C.②③④①
D.③④②①
( )20.What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
Riding
on
the
Route
Is
Hard
B.
Raising
Money
for
Smile
Train
C.
Finishing
a
Great
Trip
D.
A
Popular
Sport—Riding
Unit3SectionAGrammar
Focus-3c同步练习参考答案
I.1-5
DBCBB
II.
6.minutes 7.rides 8.subway
9.far 10.drives
III.
6.How
do;
get/go 7.How
8.How
far 9.How
long 10.by
car
IV.11.go
to;
by
train
12.
ride
a/your
bike 13.
walk
there
14.by
car
15.How
far
V.
16-20
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"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
