上海牛津版必修一高一期中各单元复习学案：word版练习（有答案）

期中复习
（一）词汇复习
Unit
1
Body
Language
look
up
抬头向上看
look
up
to
sb尊敬某人
look
down
on
轻视
a
well-dressed
lady
一位穿着讲究的女士
glance
at
瞥一眼
greet
sb
with
a
smile
用微笑打招呼
a
senior
employee资深的员工
be
senior
to
比…年长的，资深的
prefer
sth
to
sth
喜欢….不喜欢…..
prefer
doing
a
to
doing
b喜欢做a不喜欢做b
prefer
to
do
a
rather
than
do
b宁愿做a而不愿做b
the
way
+that
做….的方式，方法
+in
which
+
/
more
than
超过，不只是，经常
more
than
speaking
and
listening
不只是
gesture
手势
expression
表情
expression
on
your
face
你的脸部表情
appearance
外貌，外表
appear
出现，似乎
disappear消失
It
appears
that…..
似乎，好像
communicate
with
sb
交流
communicate
sth
to
sb
把（信息，消息）传递给某人
keep
up/lose
communication
with
sb
与某人保持/失去联系
leave/make/
give
sb
a
good
impression
leave/make
/give
a
good
impression
on
sb
给某人留下很好的印象
make
sb
feel+
adj.
是某人觉得….
decide
to
do
sth
决定做某事
decide
on
sth=
choose
选择
for
assistance
为了得到帮助
improve
提高
smile
at
sb
像某人微笑
enter
the
classroom
走进教室
enter
for
报名参加
it
seems
to
work
这好像起作用了
without
hesitation
毫不犹豫
hesitate
to
do
sth
犹豫做某事，不愿意做某事
remark
评论
downwards
向下的
sigh
for
sth
为…..叹气
remind
sb
to
do
sth
/remind
sb
of
sth
/remind
sb
+从句
提醒某人（做）某事
throughout
the
history
of
mankind
在人类历史上
in
many
situation
在许多情况下
the
key
to
sth
….的关键
signal
（n）信号
，（v）示意,表示
hostility
敌意
confusion
困惑
in
western
culture
在西方文化里
maintain
eye
contact
保持眼神交流
contact
v.
&
n.
交往，联系
keep
contact
with
sb
与某人取得联系
lose
contact
with
sb
与某人失去联系
avoid
doing
避免做某事
in
authority
掌权
as
a
matter
of
fact
=in
fact
事实上
for
instance
=for
example
比如
concentration
专心
concentrate（v.）
on
sth
集中时间做某事
subtle
微妙的，细微的
consider
sth
as
sth
把…看作…
be
considered
(as)
sth
认为，看作
consider
doing
sth
考虑做某事
stare
at
盯着
be
rude
to
sb
=
be
impolite
to
sb
不礼貌
boredom
无聊
lack(n.)
of
sth缺少
lack(v.)
sth
respect
v.&
n.
尊敬
lead
to
=result
in=give
rise
to导致
lead
to
this
road
通向这条路
Unit
2
call
on
sb
=drop
in
on
sb
拜访某人
call
at
some
place
=drop
in
at
some
place拜访某地
care
for
your
hair
照料你的头发
hairstyle
发型
suit
sb
适合某人
guarantee
to
do
sth
保证做某事
guarantee
sth
to
sb
向某人保证
be
/feel
on
top
of
the
world
觉得兴高采烈
get
advice
from
expert
从专家那得到建议
curl
卷发
angle
棱角
keep
healthy
保持健康
eat
a
balanced
diet
吃均衡的饮食
plenty
of
许多，大量
in
addition
另外
look
after
=
take
care
of
照顾
shampoo
洗发剂
it
is
adj.
for
sb
to
do
sth
it
is
adj.
of
sb
to
do
sth
effective
有效的
conditioner
护发素
apply
使用
apply
to
使用，申请，涂
apply
to
the
company
for
the
position
向公司申请某个职位
squeeze
out
挤出
damage(v)
sth
损害某物
do
damage(n)
to
sth
loosen
使松
dirt
灰尘
comb
n.&
v.
梳子
梳头发
hairdryer
吹风机
wash
out
洗掉
at
least
至少
remember
to
do
sth
记得要去做某事（没做）
remember
doing
sth
记得做过某事（做了）
overuse
过度使用
suggest
doing
sth
建议做某事
make
/
put
forward
a
suggestion
提出建议
normal
正常的
wet
(v)把….弄湿
Some
people…..while
others……一些人….然而另一些人…..
bald
秃顶
as
a
result
of
由于
a
result
of
…..的结果
ensure
确保，保证
pay
attention
to
sth/to
doing
sth
注意
protein
蛋白质
adequate
足够的
eight
to
ten
glasses
of
water
喝8-10
杯水
keep
sth
from
doing
sthe
避免
rob
sb
of
sth
抢了某人的东西
steal
sth
from
sb
偷了某人的东西
shiny
闪亮的
remedy
for
…..的疗法
rinse
your
hair
冲洗掉你的头发
help
sb/sth
do
帮助做某事
regularly
经常的
be
sure
to
务必，确保
the
key
to
sth
…..的关键
dairy
product
乳制品
stress
精神压力
rub
your
hair
搓你的头发
Unit
3
places
of
interests
=
tourist
attraction旅游景点
the
Great
Wall
长城
be
interested
in
对….有兴趣
show
interest
in
interests
利益
twist
and
turn
蜿蜒曲折（v.）
twist
the
truth
扭曲事实
turn
down
拒绝
turn
up
出现
turn
out
结果是
turn
to
求助于
turn
over移交
mountain
chains
山脉
construction
of
sth
….的建造
be
under
construction
在建设中
take
shape
成型
be
designed
by
被谁设计
complete
完成
completion
magnificent壮丽的，宏伟的
from
a
distance
从远处看
structure
建筑物
base
底座
include
包含---exclude
不包含
gallery
（艺术品）展览馆
bronze
ware
青铜器
sculpture
雕塑
calligraphy
书法
seal
印章
furniture
家具
it
takes+一段时间for
sb
to
do
sth
做什么事情花费某人多少时间
historical
有关历史的
historic
历史性的
preserve
the
buildings
保存，保护这些大楼
preservation
保护区
be
admitted
to
some
places被允许进入
admit
to
doing
sth
承认做某事
scenery
风景
landscape，风景，山水
landscape
painting
山水画
odd
古怪的，奇数
reflection
倒影，反思
the
remains
of
sth
….的遗迹
ancient
temple
古老的庙宇
be
the
pride
of
sth
是…..的骄傲
be
proud
of
=take
pride
in
对…..感到骄傲
abandon
v.&
n.
放弃
access（n）
to
sth
到达，有….的权利
access(v)
some
places
fall
of
the
roman
empire
罗马帝国的衰落
stadium
竞技场
fall
into
ruin
成为废墟
hold
more
than
5000
people
容纳超过五千人
wonder
奇迹
tomb
坟墓
overlook
俯瞰
sit
in
the
stands
坐在看台上
civilization
文明
be
made
of
有…..制成(看得到材料)
be
made
from
有…..制成（看不见材料）
be
attracted
by
被…吸引
重点词汇翻译练习
1.
在公众场合，用手机大声打电话被认为是粗鲁的，并且要避免。（consider）
In
public
places,
talking
loudly
on
the
mobile
phone
is
considered
rude
and
should
be
avoided.
2.
孩子对父母说话的方式应该表现出尊重
(the
way).
The
way
children
talk
to
their
parents
should
show
respect.
3.他走进房间时，她朝他看了一眼，又深深地叹了口气。（as;
sigh）
As
he
entered
the
room,
she
glanced
at
him
and
then
sighed
deeply.
4.给别人留下好印象的关键就是注意你交流的方式
(key,
impression)
The
key
to
leaving
others
a
good
impression
is
to
pay
attention
to
the
way
you
communicate.
5.在西方文化中，交谈时保持眼神交流是必要的。（maintain）
In
western
cultures,
maintaining
eye
contact
in
conversations
is
necessary.
6.老师常常提醒我们要毫不犹豫地向她寻求帮助，并且她总是使我们感到受欢迎。（remind）
Our
teacher
often
reminds
us
to
go
to
her
for
assistance
without
hesitation
and
she
always
makes
us
(feel)
welcome.
7.如果你不知道解决这些问题的关键是什么，请直接问我。（key,
hesitate）
If
you
don’t
know
the
key
to
these
problems,
don’t
hesitate
to
ask
me.
8.一定要选择合适你发质的护发用品。（sure）
Be
sure
to
choose
the
hair
products
that
suit
your
type
of
hair.
9.由于缺乏有效的教学经验，他没能得到那份工作。（for
lack
of）
He
didn’t
get
that
job
for
lack
of
effective
teaching
experience.
10.多喝水能防止头发变得干燥。（keep
….from）
Drinking
more
water
will
keep
your
hair
from
becoming
dry.
11.除了美丽的容颜，岁月还悄然夺走了她的勇气。（addition）
Time
secretly
robbed
her
of
courage
in
addition
to
good
looks.
12.河上仅有的一座桥在地震中被毁了。（damage）
The
only
bridge
on/over
the
river
was
damaged
in
the
earthquake.
13.为了保证孩子的健康成长，家长应该注意孩子每晚睡多少时间。（attention）
To
ensure
the
child’s
health
and
growth,
parents
should
pay
attention
to
how
much
sleep
the
child
gets
every
night
14．你穿绿色的很漂亮，看来绿色很适合你呀。（suit）
You
look
nice
in
green.
It
seems
that
green
suits
you
very
much.
15.
听到她儿子打破世界纪录的消息，她高兴至极。（top）
At
the
news
that
his
son
has
broken
the
world
record,
she
was/felt
on
top
of
the
world.
16.
无法保证这药会立即生效。（guarantee）
There
is
no
guarantee
that
the
medicine
will
take
effect
immediately.
17.
为保持健康，你必须要有均衡膳食。此外，经常锻炼身体也是很重要的。（in
addition）
To
keep
fit,
you
must
eat
a
balanced
diet.
In
addition,
it
is
also
very
important
to
get
plenty
of
exercise.
18.
据报道，这个正在兴建的高层建筑是亚洲最高的。(construction)
It
is
reported
that
the
high-rise
building
under
construction
will
be
the
highest
in
Asia.
19.
比起去海边度假，我宁愿和你们一起去做义工。(prefer)
I
prefer
to
join
you
in
doing
volunteer
work
rather
than
go
to
the
beach
for
a
holiday.
20.
公路沿山盘旋而上——有许多拐角。(twist)
The
road
twists
up
the
mountain—
there
are
many
corners.
21.
你会发现计划里包含了你们的大部分建议。(include)
You
will
find
the
plan
includes
most
of
your
suggestions.
22.
他放弃了成为一名科学家的希望。(abandon)
He
abandoned
the
hope
of
becoming
a
scientist.
23.
东方明珠电视塔俯瞰黄浦江。(overlook)
The
Oriental
Pearl
TV
Tower
overlooks
the
Huangpu
River.
24.
我们小区里的新公园逐渐成形了。(take
shape)
The
new
park
in
our
community
is
beginning
to
take
shape.
25.
这次珠宝展每天只允许少数人参观。(admit)
Only
a
few
people
can
be
admitted
to
this
jewellery
exhibition
each
day.
26.
你知道这个体育馆能容纳多少人吗？(hold)
Do
you
know
how
many
people
this
stadium
can
hold?
27.
我们应该帮助保护上海的历史性建筑。(preserve)
We
should
help
to
preserve
the
historical
building
in
Shanghai.
28.
如果你们乘船旅行，你们可以欣赏沿岸的壮丽景色。(magnificent)
If
you
take
a
boat
trip,
you
can
enjoy
the
magnificent
sights
along
the
river.
29.
我喜欢看历史故事，因为这样可以知道过去人们的生活。(historical)
I
like
reading
historical
stories
because
I
can
learn
about
the
lives
that
people
led
long
ago.
30.
他出生时的那个房子已经成为了废墟。(fall
into
ruin)
The
house
where
he
was
born
has
fallen
into
ruins.
31.
他从一幢十层楼房子的屋顶上摔下来，但仍然活着，真是奇迹。(wonder
n.)
It
is
a
wonder
that
he
remained
alive
after
dropping
from
the
roof
of
a
ten-storied
building.
32.
西方最早的硬币是由金子和银子混合制成的。(be
made
of)
The
earliest
coins
in
the
west
were
made
of
gold
mixed
with
silver.
（二）语法复习
1、时态语态
时态
主动语态形式
被动语态形式
一般现在时
am/is/are/do/does
am/is/are
done
一般过去时
was/were/did
was/were
done
一般将来时
will
/shall
do
am/is/are
going
to
do
am/is/are
coming/leaving
am/is/are
to
do
am/is/are
about
to
do
will
/shall
be
done
am/is/are
to
be
done
现在进行时
am/is/are
doing
am/is/are
being
done
过去进行时
was/were
doing
was/were
being
done
过去完成时
had
done
had
been
done
现在完成时
has/have
done
has/have
been
done
过去将来时
would
do
was
going
to
do
was
coming/leaving
was
to
do
was
about
to
do
would
be
done
was/were
to
be
done
时态语态练习
1.
It
is
said
that
a
new
robot
__________by
him
in
a
few
days.
A.
designed
B.
has
been
designed
C.
will
be
designed
D.
will
have
been
designed
2.
We
were
late.
The
film
_________by
the
time
we
got
to
the
cinema.
A.
had
already
started
B.
had
already
been
started
C.
already
started
D.
had
already
been
started
3.
She
will
stop
showing
off
if
no
notice_______
of
her.
A.
is
taken
B.
takes
C.
will
be
taken
D.
has
taken
has
been
found
4.
“Have
you
moved
into
a
new
flat?”
“Not
yet.
The
room
____________.”
A.
has
been
painted
B.
is
painted
C.
paints
D.
is
being
painted
5.
Tim
________since
he
lost
his
job
three
weeks
ago.
A.
had
been
unemployed
B.
was
unemployed
C.
has
been
unemployed
D.
has
unemployed
6.
I’ll
have
to
push
the
car
to
the
side
of
the
road
because
we___________if
we
leave
it
there.
A.
would
be
fined
B.
will
be
fined
C.
has
been
fined
D.
will
have
been
fined
7.
Pluto,
the
outermost
planet
of
the
solar
system,
_________photographically
in
March
1930.
A.
discovered
B.
was
discovered
C.
by
discovery
D.
when
discovered
Keys:
CAADC
BB
句子成分与基本句型
分析下面句子的成分，并确定属于什么句型：
To
swim
in
the
river
is
a
great
pleasure.
You
may
keep
the
book
for
two
weeks.
This
kind
of
thing
happened
every
day
in
the
world.
You
mustn't
force
him
to
lend
his
money
to
you.
He
is
reading
an
article
about
how
to
learn
English.
She
put
the
eggs
into
the
basket
with
great
care.
Mother
told
me
that
she
would
buy
a
bike
for
me.
There
are
three
combs
on
the
desk.
课堂练习
第I卷
（77分）
I.
Listening
Comprehension
(20分)
Section
A（10分）
Directions:
In
Section
A,
you
will
hear
ten
short
conversations
between
two
speakers.
At
the
end
of
each
conversation,
a
question
will
be
asked
about
what
was
said.
The
conversations
and
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
After
you
hear
a
conversation
and
the
question
about
it,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper,
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
1.
A.
A
writer.
B.
A
teacher.
C.
A
reporter.
D.
A
student.
2.
A.
All
day.
B.
Only
in
the
morning.
C.
Only
in
the
afternoon.
D.
The
same
as
during
the
week.
3.
A.
$30.
B.
$35.
C.
$60.
D.
$70.
4.
A.
About
7:15.
B.
About
7:30.
C.
About
7:45.
D.
About
8:00.
5.
A.
The
man
knew
the
woman
would
come
here.
B.
The
woman
took
the
place
of
Betty
to
work
today.
C.
The
man
asked
the
woman
to
come
to
work.
D.
Betty
has
gone
abroad.
6.
A.
The
department
will
pay
for
the
trip.
B.
She’s
not
sure
if
she
paid
for
the
trip.
C.
Some
people
may
not
go
on
the
trip.
D.
Everyone
paid
for
the
trip.
7.
A.
He
was
seriously
injured
in
a
car
accident.
B.
He
was
absent
all
week
because
of
sickness.
C.
He
called
to
say
that
his
wife
had
been
injured.
D.
He
had
to
be
away
from
school
to
look
after
his
wife.
8.
A.
The
woman
is
planning
a
trip
to
Austin.
B.
The
woman
hasn’t
been
to
Austin
before.
C.
The
woman
likes
Austin
very
much.
D.
The
woman
has
been
to
Austin
before.
9.
A.
She’s
too
busy
to
run
for
class
president.
B.
She
wants
to
run
for
class
president.
C.
She
plans
to
do
a
part-time
job.
D.
She
hopes
the
man
can
help
her.
10.
A.
They
can’t
speak
English.
B.
He’s
speaking
too
quickly.
C.
They
are
not
familiar
with
his
topic.
D.
There’s
something
wrong
with
his
microphone.
Section
B（10分）
Directions:
In
Section
B,
you
will
hear
two
longer
conversations
and
two
short
passages,
and
you
will
be
asked
two
or
three
questions
on
each
of
them.
The
conversations
and
passages
will
be
read
twice,
but
the
questions
will
be
spoken
only
once.
When
you
hear
a
question,
read
the
four
possible
answers
on
your
paper
and
decide
which
one
would
be
the
best
answer
to
the
question
you
have
heard.
Questions
11
through
12
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
11.
A.
The
manager
and
customer.
B.
Husband
and
Wife.
C.
Workmates.
D.
Friends.
12.
A.
1707.
B.
1708.
C.
2002.
D.
2004
Questions
13
through
14
are
based
on
the
following
conversation.
13.
A.
At
the
airport.
B.
On
the
phone.
C.
On
the
plane.
D.
In
the
street.
14.
A.
He
wants
to
attend
his
brother’s
wedding.
B.
He
loves
to
see
the
scenery
on
the
ground
while
flying.
C.
The
number
of
the
flight
is
102.
D.
The
flight
will
arrive
at
Paris
local
time
12:00
Noon.
Questions
15
through
17
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
15.
A.
By
teaching.
B.
By
writing.
C.
By
translating.
D.
By
working
as
a
lawyer.
16.
A.
Eatonton
Georgia.
B.
Atlanta.
C.
Sarah
Lawrence.
D.
Spelman
College.
17.
A.
A
pile
of
books.
B.
A
letter.
C.
A
prize.
D.
Some
oranges.
Questions
18
through
20
are
based
on
the
following
passage.
18.
A.
They
think
travel
has
become
a
trend.
B.
They
think
travel
gives
them
their
money’s
worth.
C.
They
find
many
of
the
banks
untrustworthy.
D.
They
lack
the
knowledge
to
make
capital
investments.
19.
A.
Lower
their
prices
to
attract
more
customers.
B.
Introduce
travel
packages
for
young
travelers.
C.
Design
programmes
targeted
at
retired
couples.
D.
Launch
a
new
programme
of
adventure
trips.
20.
A.
The
role
of
travel
agents.
B.
The
number
of
last-minute
bookings.
C.
The
way
people
travel.
D.
The
prices
of
polar
expeditions.
II.
Grammar
and
Vocabulary（25分）
Section
A（8分）
Directions：Beneath
each
of
the
following
sentences
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B.
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
answer
that
best
completes
the
sentence.
21.
You
don’t
need
to
introduce
her.
I
______
her
several
times.
A.
have
met
B.
am
meeting
C.
will
meet
D.
had
met
22.
Before
I
entered
my
senior
high
school,
I
______
English
for
almost
five
years.
A.
will
learn
B.
learn
C.
had
learned
D.
have
learned
23.
I’ve
won
a
trip
for
two
to
Florida.
I
_______
my
mum.
A.
took
B.
had
taken
C.
will
have
taken
D.
will
take
24.
----
Where
is
mother?
---
She
is
in
the
kitchen.
She
______
the
housework
all
morning.
A.
has
been
doing
B.
will
do
C.
did
D.
had
done
25.
The
book
has
been
translated
into
thirty
languages
since
it
_____
on
the
market
in
1987.
A.
comes
B.
has
come
C.
came
D.
is
coming
26.
It
is
said
that
the
bridge
_______
by
the
end
of
next
month.
A.
has
built
B.
will
build
C.
has
been
built
D.
will
have
been
built
27.
We
were
surprised
to
hear
that
he
_______
in
the
car
accident
yesterday.
A.
injured
B.
has
injured
C.
was
injured
D.
has
been
injured
28.
The
manager
entered
the
booking
office
and
was
glad
to
learn
the
tickets
_______
well.
A.
sold
B.
had
sold
C.
were
sold
D.
had
been
sold
Section
B（7分）
Directions：After
reading
the
passage
below,
fill
in
the
blanks
to
make
the
passage
coherent
and
grammatically
correct.
For
the
blanks
with
a
given
word,
fill
in
each
blank
with
the
proper
form
of
the
given
word;
for
the
other
blanks,
use
one
word
that
best
fits
each
blank.
Nowadays,
many
people
today
pay
too
much
attention
to
their
appearance.
___29___
they
are
perfectly
healthy,
they
often
worry
that
their
nose
is
a
bit
too
big,
or
that
their
ears
stick
too
far
out.
They
spend
a
lot
of
time
___30___
(look)
at
the
part
of
their
body
that
upsets
them.
Sometimes
they
are
so
unhappy
with
their
body
parts
___31___
they
choose
to
get
cosmetic
surgery（整形手术）.
They
believe
that
cosmetic
surgery
will
not
just
make
them
look
better,
but
also
make
them
feel
better
inside.
In
fact,
there
is
no
proof
that
cosmetic
surgery
can
really
make
people
___32___
(happy).
On
the
other
hand,
cosmetic
surgery
can
be
risky.
If
you
have
some
health
problems,
this
kind
of
operation
___33___
sometimes
make
them
worse.
In
addition,
you
need
to
choose
the
clinic
___34___
your
surgery
very
carefully.
You
must
be
certain
that
the
surgeon
___35___
(be)
qualified
to
give
you
cosmetic
surgery.
Cosmetic
surgery
is
a
big
industry,
and
not
everyone
in
it
is
honest.
Perhaps
it
is
better
for
your
health
to
learn
to
live
with
how
you
look.
Section
C（10分）
Directions：Complete
the
following
passage
by
using
the
words
in
the
box.
Each
word
can
only
be
sed
once.
Note
that
there
is
one
word
more
than
you
need.
A.
set
B.
shame
C.
amount
D.
warning
E.
clean
F.
similar
G.
physically
H.
control
I.
causes
J.
slower
K.
healthily
First
of
all,
health
experts
say
bed-wetting
should
be
treated
with
understanding.
Bed-wetters
usually
feel
___36___
enough
without
having
other
children
make
fun
of
them.
Researchers
at
the
National
Institute
of
Health
say
the
young
people
who
do
it
are
usually
___37___
and
emotionally
normal.
They
say
the
___38___
of
bed-wetting
are
not
known.
But
they
think
most
cases
probably
result
from
a
mix
of
things
including
___39___
physical
development.
Often
there
is
a
strong
family
history
of
bed-wetting.
Consider
a
limit
on
the
___40___
of
liquid
a
child
drinks
before
bedtime.
Also,
make
sure
children
use
the
bathroom
right
before
bed.
Some
parents
wake
their
children
at
night
to
use
the
bathroom.
Others
___41___
a
timer
to
sound.
If
children
do
have
an
accident
at
night,
the
experts
at
the
Mayo
Clinic
say
parents
should
let
them
help
___42____
up.
For
example,
children
could
rinse
out
their
wet
nightclothes.
The
Mayo
Clinic
says
taking
responsibility
may
help
the
bed-wetter
feel
a
sense
of
___43___
over
the
situation.
But
the
American
Academy
of
Pediatrics（儿科）has
a
___44___
about
such
advice.
It
says
having
to
clean
up
may
seem
like
punishment
if
other
children
in
the
family
do
not
have
___45____
duties.
III.
Reading
Comprehension（32分）
Section
A（10分）
Directions:
For
each
blank
in
the
following
passage
there
are
four
words
or
phrases
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Fill
in
each
blank
with
the
word
or
phrase
that
best
fits
the
context.
Once
again,
I
argued
with
my
son,
which
I
never
really
wanted
to
do.
When
I
told
my
friend
about
my
problems
with
Paul,
he
showed
me
a
short
article
that
he
had
read.
It
was
titled
“___46___,
with
Good
Results”.
The
article
said
that
understanding
another
person
is
never
___47___,
but
it
is
most
difficult
when
we
do
not
agree
with
the
other
person.
If
we
want
to
have
good
relationships
with
other
people,
we
must
learn
to
disagree
fairly,
___48___
we
can
solve
our
problems.
The
article
went
on
to
say
the
first
___49___
for
a
good
disagreement
is:
we
must
___50___
to
solve
the
problem.
Sometimes
when
people
argue,
they
do
not
really
want
to
end
the
disagreement.
___51___,
they
usually
shout
at
each
other,
and
one
person
walks
away
just
to
end
the
disagreement.
___52___
is
changed.
The
problem
is
still
there.
The
second
rule
is:
we
should
make
the
problem
clear
in
the
simplest
way
possible.
What
___53___
are
we
arguing
about?
The
third
rule
is:
we
need
to
listen
actively.
In
active
listening,
we
listen
to
understand
what
the
other
person
says
___54___
thinking
only
about
what
we
want
to
say
next.
Before
we
react
to
the
other
person’s
ideas,
we
should
be
sure
that
we
understand
them.
While
we
are
listening,
we
should
___55___
similarities
in
our
ideas,
not
difference.
We
should
look
for
a
way
to
compromise—to
find
a
solution
that
both
of
us
can
be
happy
with.
46.
A.
Disagreeing
B.
Teaching
C.
Changing
D.
Listening
47.
A.
interesting
B.
effective
C.
satisfactory
D.
easy
48.
A.
even
if
B.
so
that
C.
as
long
as
D.
as
soon
as
49.
A.
chance
B.
result
C.
reward
D.
rule
50.
A.
want
B.
begin
C.
assist
D.
remember
51.
A.
Therefore
B.
Nevertheless
C.
Furthermore
D.
Otherwise
52.
A.
Something
B.
Anything
C.
Everything
D.
Nothing
53.
A.
normally
B.
exactly
C.
gradually
D.
certainly
54.
A.
in
addition
to
B.
more
than
C.
rather
than
D.
because
of
55.
A.
look
for
B.
go
over
C.
apply
for
D.
depend
on
Section
B（14分）
Directions:
Read
the
following
two
passages.
Each
passage
is
followed
by
several
questions
or
unfinished
statements.
For
each
of
them
there
are
four
choices
marked
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Choose
the
one
that
fits
best
according
to
the
information
given
in
the
passage
you
have
just
read.
(A)
In
England
during
the
1830s,
nursing
wasn’t
a
career
for
respectable
women.
So
when
Florence
Nightingale
told
her
wealthy
parents
that
she
planned
to
become
a
nurse,
they
were
very
upset.
What
they
want
her
to
do
was
to
learn
to
host
big
parties,
serve
tea,
and
later
got
married.
Florence,
however,
had
her
own
plans.
In
1846,
a
friend
sent
Florence
a
book
about
a
German
school,
which
trained
girls
to
care
for
the
sick.
Several
years
later,
against
her
parents’
wishes,
Florence
entered
the
school
and
completed
nursing
course.
In
1853,
she
was
offered
a
position
in
London,
in
charge
of
an
institution
that
cared
for
the
sick.
There,
she
made
many
changed
in
improving
the
care
of
the
sick.
The
Crimean
War
broke
out
in
1854.
Conditions
in
the
military
hospitals
were
terrible,
so
the
British
Secretary
of
War
assigned
Florence
to
introduce
female
nurses
into
the
military
hospitals
in
Turkey.
She
took
38
nurses
and
they
saved
thousands
of
lives.
She
returned
to
England
a
heroine
and
she
went
on
to
establish
the
Nightingale
Training
School
for
nurses.
To
show
respect
to
Florence’s
efforts,
Queen
Victoria
awarded
Nightingale
the
Royal
Red
Cross
in
1883.
In
spite
of
others’
objections,
Florence
followed
her
heart.
As
a
result,
she
founded
modern
nursing
and
worked
tirelessly
for
sanitary
reforms
in
hospitals.
56.
What
did
Florence’s
parents
most
probably
want
her
to
become
in
the
future?
A.
A
doctor.
B.
A
housewife.
C.
A
secretary.
D.
A
heroine.
57.
When
did
Florence’s
career
probably
begin?
A.
In
1846.
B.
In
1883.
C.
In
1854.
D.
In
1853.
58.
What
is
true
about
Florence?
A.
A
book
given
by
her
friend
encouraged
her
to
take
up
nursing
as
her
career.
B.
She
went
to
the
Crimean
War
to
become
a
heroine
in
spite
of
others’
objections.
C.
She
changed
her
parents’
minds
and
entered
a
German
nursing
school.
D.
She
was
unfortunately
infected
with
an
illness
herself
during
the
war.
(B)
In
a
world
with
limited
land,
water
and
other
natural
resources
(资源),
the
harm
from
the
traditional
business
model
is
on
the
rise.
Actually,
the
past
decades
has
seen
more
and
more
forests
disappearing
and
globe
becoming
increasingly
warm.
People
now
realize
that
this
unhealthy
situation
must
be
changed,
and
that
we
must
be
able
to
develop
in
sustainable
(可持续的)
ways.
That
means
growth
with
low
carbon
or
development
of
sustainable
products.
In
other
words,
we
should
keep
the
earth
healthy
while
using
its
supply
of
natural
resources.
Today,
sustainable
development
is
a
proper
trend
in
many
countries.
According
to
a
recent
study,
the
global
market
for
low-carbon
energy
will
become
three
times
bigger
over
the
next
decades.
China,
for
example,
has
set
its
mind
on
leading
that
market,
hoping
to
seize
chances
in
the
new
round
of
the
global
energy
revolution.
It
is
now
trying
hard
to
make
full
use
of
wind
and
solar
energy,
and
is
spending
a
huge
amount
of
money
making
electric
cars
and
high-speed
trains.
In
addition,
we
are
also
seeing
great
growth
in
the
global
markets
for
sustainable
products
such
as
palm
oil
(棕榈油),
which
is
produced
without
cutting
down
valuable
rainforest.
In
recent
years
the
markets
for
sustainable
products
have
grown
by
more
than
50%.
Governments
can
fully
develop
the
potential
of
these
new
markets.
First,
they
can
set
high
targets
for
reducing
carbon
emissions
(排放)
and
targets
for
saving
and
reusing
energy.
Besides,
stronger
arrangement
of
public
resources
like
forests
can
also
help
to
speed
up
the
development.
Finally,
governments
can
avoid
the
huge
expenses
that
are
taking
us
in
the
wrong
direction,
and
redirecting
some
of
those
expenses
can
accelerate
the
change
from
traditional
model
to
a
sustainable
one.
The
major
challenge
of
this
century
is
to
find
ways
to
meet
the
needs
of
growing
population
within
the
limits
if
this
single
planet.
That
is
no
small
task,
but
it
offers
abundant
new
chances
for
sustainable
product
industries.
59.
The
traditional
business
model
is
harmful
because
of
all
the
following
EXCEPT
that
______.
A.
It
makes
the
world
warmer
B.
it
consumes
natural
resources
C.
it
brings
severe
damage
to
forests
D.
it
makes
growth
hard
to
continue
60.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
China
lacks
wind
and
solar
energy.
B.
China
is
the
leader
of
the
low-carbon
market.
C.
High-speed
trains
are
a
low-carbon
development.
D.
Palm
oil
is
made
at
the
cost
of
valuable
forests.
61.
To
fully
develop
the
low-carbon
markets,
governments
can
______.
A.
cut
public
expenses
B.
forbid
carbon
emission
C.
develop
public
resources
D.
encourage
energy
conservation
62.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
introduce
a
new
business
model.
B.
To
compare
two
business
models.
C.
To
predict
a
change
of
the
global
market.
D.
To
advocate
sustainable
development.
Section
C（8分）
Directions:
Choose
from
the
sentences
A—F
to
complete
the
passage.
There
are
two
extra
sentences
which
you
do
not
need
to
use.
A.
Different
magazines
are
designed
for
different
readers.
B.
Its
articles
are
written
by
English-speaking
children
up
to
age
13.
C.
Stone
Soup
was
very
popular
at
the
very
beginning.
D.
They
are
of
great
value.
E.
Our
organization,
the
Children’s
Art
Foundation,
is
an
integrated
project.
F.
Now
it
has
over
1,000
works
from
40
countries.
Stone
Soup
is
an
international
magazine.
63.
________
Although
the
magazine
is
based
in
the
United
States,
and
most
of
the
writing
is
by
American
children,
we
also
publish
the
writing
by
children
from
across
the
world.
Twenty-two
years
ago,
my
colleague
Gerry
and
I
started
Stone
Soup,
along
with
a
group
of
fellow
university
students.
64.
________
Our
magazine
is
for
the
kind
of
writing
that
exists
on
the
borderland
between
fiction
and
nonfiction.
We
look
for
novels
based
on
experiences
of
life
that
are
so
real
that
we
wonder
whether
the
stories
are
true
or
not.
Stone
Soup
is
also
a
magazine
of
the
arts.
We
draw
on
child
artists
from
all
over
the
world
to
show
their
arts
in
the
magazine.
Over
the
years
our
interest
in
children’s
art
has
grown.
In
addition
to
publishing
children’s
art,
we
have
built
one
of
the
finest
collections
of
children’s
art
in
the
United
States.
65.
________
We
have
also
operated
an
after-school
art
school
in
which
150
children
attend
each
week.
66.
________
It
includes
the
magazine,
our
museum
programme
and
our
art
school.
While
the
Children’s
Art
Foundation
is
a
nonprofit
organization,
we
operate
it
like
a
business.
We
have
never
received
grants
or
donations.
In
fact,
we
believe
that
grants
are
often
more
of
a
problem
for
organizations
than
a
benefit.
第Ⅱ卷（共23分）
I.
Translation
(13分
前每题3分
最后一题4分)
Directions:
Translate
the
following
sentences
into
English,
using
the
words
given
in
the
brackets.
为了避免困惑，我向她清楚地解释了我真正的目的。(avoid)
下午五点以后,
游客不准进入上海博物馆。（admit）
为了给面试官留下好印象，我穿了西装。(impression)
70.
令学生们高兴的是，暑假期间他们也能使用校图书馆。(access)
II.
Guided
Writing
（10分）
Directions:
Write
an
English
composition
in
100
–
120
words
according
to
the
instructions
given
below
in
Chinese.
Please
wrire
a
letter
to
your
former
class
teacher,
describing
your
school
life
at
present
time,
and
your
plan
in
your
senior
high
school.
(给你以前的初中班主任老师写一封信，信中请描述你现在的高一的学习和生活，以及今后高中学习的打算)
Dear
Teacher,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely
yours,
Li
Hua
参考答案
1.C
【备注】M:
My
name
is
John
Smith.
I’m
with
the
local
newspaper.
Do
you
mind
if
I
ask
you
a
few
questions?
W:
Not
at
all.
Go
ahead,
please.
Q:
What
is
John
Smith?
2.B
【备注】M:
I
hope
the
post
office
will
be
open
now．
W:
The
sign
says：9
am
to
5
pm
week
days,
9
am
to
12
at
noon
Saturdays．
Q:
When
will
the
post
office
open
on
weekends??
3.B
【备注】M:
How
much
are
these
trousers?
W:
They’re
on
sale,
sir.
One
pair
for
35
dollars
or
two
pairs
for
30
dollars
each．
Q:
How
much
does
one
pair
of
trousers
cost?
4.A
【备注】W:
It’s
already
half
past
seven.
Shall
we
go
out
now?
M:
No,
I
just
had
breakfast
about
15
minutes
ago.
But
we
will
try
to
get
to
the
training
centre
within
two
hours．
Q:
When
did
the
man
have
breakfast??
5.B
【备注】M:
I
didn’t
expect
to
meet
you
here.
W:
Betty
is
sick
and
asked
me
to
work
today
instead.
Q:
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
true?
6.C
【备注】M:
I
believe
the
whole
department
is
going
to
take
the
trip
this
weekend.
W:
I’m
not
so
sure.
Not
everyone
paid
for
the
trip．
Q:
What
does
the
woman
imply?
7.D
【备注】M:
John
missed
class
again,
didn’t
he?
I
wonder
why．
W:
Well,
I
knew
he
had
been
absent
all
week.
So
I
called
him
this
afternoon
to
see
if
he
was
sick.
It
turned
out
that
his
wife
was
badly
injured
in
a
car
accident．
Q:
What
does
the
woman
say
about
John?
8.B
【备注】M:
I’m
thinking
of
going
to
Austin
for
a
visit.
Do
you
think
it’s
worth
seeing?
W:
Well.
I
wish
I
had
been
there.
Q:
What
do
we
learn
from
the
conversation??
9.A
【备注】M:
You
know,
I
really
think
you
should
run
for
class
president.
Everybody
knows
you
and
likes
you.
And
you
got
some
great
ideas．
W:
Thanks.
I
have
thought
about
it.
I’m
taking
six
classes
and
working
a
part-time
job.
That’s
about
all
I
can
handle
right
now.
Q:
What
does
the
woman
mean??
10.D
【备注】M:
There
must
be
something
wrong
with
the
microphone
the
speaker
is
using.
I
can
hardly
catch
a
word
he
is
saying．
W:
Yeah,
I
can’t
understand
anything
myself.
Does
he
speak
English?
Q:
Why
are
these
people
probably
having
trouble
understanding
the
speaker??
11．A
12．A
【备注】W:
Could
I
see
the
manager,
please?
M:
Yes.
I’m
the
manager
here.
What
can
I
do
for
you?
W:
Did
you
have
the
room
checked
before
we
moved
in?
M:
Which
room
are
you
in,
madam?
W:
1707.
The
toilet
doesn’t
work
properly,
the
water
doesn’t
run
in
the
shower,
but
the
tap
was
leaking
the
whole
night,
and
there
is
water
all
over
the
bathroom
floor．
M:
I’m
very
sorry
to
hear
that.
These
days
we’ve
been
extremely
busy
with
an
international
meeting.
I’ll
check
it
right
away．
W:
I
never
expected
this
sort
of
thing
to
happen
in
such
a
four-star
hotel．
M:
I
do
apologize.
We’ll
change
your
room
to
2003.
It
has
a
beautiful
view
of
the
harbour.
And
you’ll
enjoy
a
three-day
free
stay
in
our
hotel．
Questions:
【小题】What
is
the
relationship
between
the
two
speakers?
【小题】What
is
the
woman’s
room
number??
13．A
14．C
【备注】M:
Hello.
I’d
like
to
buy
a
ticket
to
Paris,
France.
W:
When
would
you
like
to
travel?
M:
Today,
if
possible.
W:
Hmmm...
We
have
a
flight
leaving
this
afternoon,
but
it’s
fully
booked.
M:
It’s
very
important
that
I
get
there
as
quickly
as
possible.
Is
there
an
evening
flight?
W:
Yes.
There
is
a
“red-eye”
flight
at
1:00
tomorrow
morning,
but
I’m
afraid
there’s
no
space
left
on
that
flight,
either.
Let
me
check
again.
M:
Oh,
no.
I
just
found
out
that
my
brother
is
getting
married
tomorrow,
and
I
don’t
want
to
miss
his
wedding!
W:
Wait
...
You’re
in
luck!
There’s
been
a
cancellation!
Do
you
mind
sitting
in
the
last
row
of
our
economy
class?
M:
Well,
I’d
rather
not,
but
if
it’s
the
only
seat
available,
of
course,
I’ll
take
it.
Is
it
a
window
seat
by
any
chance?
W:
Yes,
it
is.
Will
that
be
a
problem?
M:
No,
not
at
all.
I
love
to
see
the
scenery
on
the
ground
while
I
fly.
W:
Could
I
have
your
name
please,
sir?
M:
Sure.
John
Smith.
That’s
S-M-I-T-H.
W:
Great.
I’m
glad
I
could
help
you,
Mr.
Smith.
Here’s
your
ticket.
You
will
be
on
Flight
201
leaving
here
at
1:00
am,
arriving
Paris
local
time
12:00
Noon.
The
plane
will
begin
boarding
at
12:45
am
at
Gate
19
in
terminal
3.
M:
Thanks
for
all
your
help.
W:
Thank
you
for
flying
with
us!
Questions:
【小题】Where
does
this
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
【小题】Which
of
the
following
statements
is
not
true??
15．B
16．C
17．D
【备注】Alice
Walker
makes
her
living
by
writing,
and
her
poems,
short
stories,
and
novels
have
won
many
prizes
for
her.
She
was
born
in
Eatonton,
Georgia.
She
went
to
public
schools
there,
and
then
to
Spelman
College
in
Atlanta
before
coming
to
New
York
to
attend
Sarah
Lawrence
College,
from
which
she
graduated
in
1966.
For
a
time
she
lived
in
Jackson,
Mississippi,
with
her
lawyer
husband
and
small
daughter.
About
Langston
Hughes,
American
Poet,
her
first
book
for
children,
she
says,
“After
my
first
meeting
with
Langston,
I
promised
I
would
write
a
book
for
children
someday.
Why?
Because
I,
at
22,
knew
next
to
nothing
of
his
work,
and
he
didn’t
scold
me；he
just
gave
me
a
pile
of
his
books.
And
he
was
kind
to
me；I
will
always
be
thankful
that
in
his
warmth
he
filled
my
deepest
dream
and
need
of
what
a
poet
should
be”.
“To
me,
he
is
not
dead
at
all.
Hardly
a
day
goes
by
that
I
don’t
think
of
him
or
speak
of
him.
Once,
just
before
he
died,
when
he
was
sick
with
the
flu,
I
took
him
a
basket
full
of
oranges.
The
joy
I
felt
in
giving
that
simple
gift
never
dies
away
with
time.
He
said
he
liked
oranges,
too．”
Questions：
【小题】How
does
Alice
Walker
make
a
living?
【小题】Where
did
Alice
graduate
in
1966?
【小题】What
did
Alice
give
Langston
Hughes
when
he
was
sick?
?
18．B
19．D
20．C
【备注】Everyone
is
looking
for
a
good
investment
these
days.
And
with
stocks
and
companies
all
crashing,
some
are
finding
that
taking
the
trip
of
a
lifetime
is
actually
a
smart
move
right
now.
Prices
are
good,
crowds
are
fewer
and
the
benefits
like
expanded
worldview,
lifelong
memories,
the
satisfaction
of
boosting
the
global
economy—can’t
be
easily
ignored.
Taylor
and
Paul,
a
retired
couple
from
Cambridge,
England,
recently
took
a
16-day
vacation
to
Namibia,
where
they
went
on
bird-watching
excursions.
Later
this
year,
they
are
planning
a
trip
to
Tibet.
“We’re
using
our
capital
now’”
says
Taylor,
“And
why
not?
We’re
not
getting
any
interest
in
the
bank.
If
it’s
a
place
we
really
want
to
go,
then
we
will
go.
We
may
as
well
travel
while
we’re
fit
and
healthy.”
Some
travel
agents
are
thriving
in
spite
of
the
economy.
“We’ve
had
more
people
booking
in
the
first
quarter
of
this
year
than
last,”
says
Robert,
founder
of
Fun
Travel,
which
is
planning
to
introduce
a
new
programme.
of
longer
adventure
trips,
including
polar
expeditions.
“We’re
treating
things
like,
we
don’t
know
what
the
situation
will
be
in
six
months
so
let’s
travel
now”,
Ashley,
managing
director
of
the
U.K.
tour
operator.
Explore
has
been
surprised
to
see
an
increase
in
last-minute
bookings
of
high-priced
trips
to
such
places
as
India,
Thailand
and
Nepal.
“It
seems
people
would
rather
give
up
something
else
than
the
big
trip,”
he
says.
Travel
has
become
a
necessity.
It’s
just
how
we
travel
that
is
changing.
Questions:
【小题】According
to
the
speaker,
why
are
some
people
willing
to
spend
their
money
on
travel
these
days?
【小题】What
is
Fun
Travel
planning
to
do,
according
to
its
founder?
【小题】According
to
Ashley,
managing
director
of
Explore,
what
is
changing
now
with
regard
to
travels?
21.A
【解析】考查现在完成时态。已经发生过的事，对现在造成的影响，故用现在完成时态。前面一句讲到你不需要介绍她，我已经见过她几次，证明这件事发生过，对现在造成的结果是我已经见过，你不需要介绍她。
22.C
【解析】考查过去完成时。因为事情发生在过去的过去，故用过去完成时。前面说到在高中之前，表示已经是过去的事情，我已经学习英语将近5年，表明学英语是发生在过去的过去，因而用过去完成时。
23.A
24.D
【解析】考查动词时态。语意表示母亲一上午都在做家务,现仍在厨房做,故应用现在完成进行时表示从过去至今一直在持续的动作。
25.C
【解析】考查时态。since所引导的从句通常用一般过去时。
26.D
【解析】考查将来完成时的被动语态。表示在将来的某个时间段完成某事，根据by
the
end
of
next
month，知是在将来的时间完成这件事，故用将来完成时；又桥是被建的，因而用将来完成时的被动语态。
27.C
【解析】考查被动语态。在车祸当中受伤，应当是被伤，所以用被动，又句末出现时间状语yesterday，所以时态是过去时，故选择过去的被动语态。
28.A
【解析】考查过去时。根据entered，was
判断出整句话的时态是过去时，动词learn之后是宾语从句，故宾语从句中也应当是过去时态；“tickets”物作主语，侧重物品受欢迎，卖得好，不及物动词，没有被动语态，因而不选C。
29．A
【解析】根据下文，与人有分歧时，要学会保留分歧，寻找共同点。因而标题应该是，分歧，但有好结果。表示分歧，故选A“Disagreeing”。
?30．D
【解析】根据下文，“but
it
is
most
difficult
when
we
do
not
agree
with
the
other
person”，最困难，表明上文说的事情也是困难的，不容易的，故选择D，easy。
?31．B
【解析】根据上下文，“If
we
want
to
have
good
relationships
with
other
people,
we
must
learn
to
disagree
fairly,
we
can
solve
our
problems”如果我们想和他人有一个好的人际关系，我们必须学会公平反对，因此也有利于解决我们的问题。存在因果关系，故选B，“so
that”表示因此。
?32．D
【解析】文章讲述的是怎样学会保持不同意见，讲述具体做法，第一条规则，能表达这个意思的是“rule”，故选D。
?33．A
【解析】根据下文，“they
do
not
really
want
to
end
the
disagreement”推断出，首先我们要想解决问题，表达想要做某事，“want
to
do
sth”，故选A。
?34．A
【解析】根据上文，有的人不想结束争吵，还会相互大喊。表示递进关系，且空后面有逗号，用“therefore”，故选A。
?35．D
【解析】根据下文，“The
problem
is
still
there”，表明问题没有被解决，用一个表示否定的代词，故选D，“Nothing”。
?36．B
【解析】根据上文，“we
should
make
the
problem
clear
”我们应该弄清楚问题，知道我们争吵的确切问题，故选B，“exactly
”确切地。
?37．C
【解析】根据上下文“In
active
listening,
we
listen
to
understand
what
the
other
person
says
??thinking
only
about
what
we
want
to
say
next.”在积极地倾听过程中，我们应该理解别人说的什么，而不是仅仅想着我们接下来要说什么，含有转折关系，“rather
than”，表示而不是，故选C。
38．A
【解析】根据下文，我们应该从别人的谈话当中寻找共同点，而不是不同点。“we
should
similarities
in
our
ideas,
not
difference”这是一个寻找的动作，故选A，“look
for”，寻找。
【备注】文章开头讲述一位母亲与自己的儿子发生争吵，之后跟朋友诉说，朋友推荐她看一篇文章，在文章中讲述了处理分歧和争吵的三个规则和方法。
?39．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的句子“What
they
want
her
to
do
was
to
learn
to
host
big
parties,
serve
tea,
and
later
got
married”可知她的父母希望她做一个家庭主妇。故选B。
?40．D
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“in
1853,
she
was
offered
a
position
in
London,
in
charge
of
an
institution
that
cared
for
the
sick.”可知，她是在1853年开始她的事业。故选D。
?41．A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“In
1846,
a
friend
sent
Florence
a
book
about
a
German
school,
which
trained
girls
to
care
for
the
sick.Several
years
later,
against
her
parents’
wishes,
Florence
entered
the
school
and
completed
nursing
course.”可知是朋友送的那本书让她开始把护士当做自己的事业。故选A。
【备注】文章主要讲述了主人公“Florence”怎样克服困难，成为护士，并获得成功的故事。
?42．B
【解析】细节理解题。根据常理可知,B项不是传统经济模式的危害,因为无论哪一种模式都是要消耗自然资源的。其他几项在第一段中都可以找到。因此,正确答案是B项。
?43．C
【解析】推理判断题。由第二段内容可知,该段主要讲述了中国在低碳生活方面作出的一些努力,如大力开发风能和太阳能等洁净能源、推行电动汽车、高速火车等。由此可以推知,高速火车应该属于低碳型的交通工具。
?44．D
【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段介绍的第一条措施中的"targets
for
saving
and
reusing
energy"可知,节约能源是充分发展低碳能源市场的重要措施之一
?45．A
【解析】细节理解题。根据全文最后一句话可以直接得到答案——That
is
no
small
task,
but
it
offers
abundant
new
chances
for
sustainable
product
industries。
?46．D
【解析】写作意图题。通读全文可知,本文首先介绍了传统的发展模式对自然资源和自然环境的破坏,然后重点阐述了可持续性发展的必要性和政府可以采取的举措等内容。由此可知,D项正确,即写作重在倡导可持续发展。
【备注】
?47．Although
/
Though
【解析】考查让步状语。although
引导让步状语从句，翻译成“尽管”，句中表示尽管人们已经很健康。?
48．looking
【解析】考查spend的用法。题目考查了spend的用法，根据spend
time
(in)
doing
sth，故填looking。
49．that
【解析】考查短语so…that。so
…
that
，如此……以至于。句子前面出现so，后面是一个从句，因而考查的是so
…
that
的用法。
50．happier
【解析】根据前文，整容让人们不仅看起来更好，而且内在也变得更好，都是跟整容前的一个比较，所以用happier，表示比以前更开心，快乐。
51．can
【解析】考查情态动词。表示对可能性的推测，用can表示理论上的可能性，未必一定会发生，而may没有此种用法，故用can。
52．for
【解析】choose
…for
…，为你的手术选好门诊。
53．is
【解析】考查主谓一致。主语the
surgeon
是单数，谓语动词用单数，同时整篇文章是一般现在时态，所以谓语动词用is。
【备注】主要讲述现在越来越多的人为了美而去整容，但事实上，整容手术并不一定会让他们更美，更开心。而且，整容手术也是风险较大的，作者建议应当了解清楚医院是否真的能胜任，因为整容行业利润大，不是每个人是诚实的。
?54．B
【解析】根据上文，“health
experts
say
bed-wetting
should
be
treated
with
understanding.”可知应当理解尿床的孩子，因为他们会有“shame
”羞愧感。
55．G
【解析】根据下文“and
emotionally
normal”可知，应当是说尿床是在生理和心理上是正常的，而“
physically
”表达的是生理上。
?56．I
【解析】causes
原因。专家对尿床的原因还没弄清楚。
57．J
【解析】根据下文，“physical
development.”，生理发展应该是一个过程，故用“slower
”缓慢的。
?58．C
【解析】根据下文，“of
liquid
a
child
drinks”表达的是孩子喝水的量，“amount
”数量，The
amount
of
……表示的是什么的数量，故选amount。
59．A
【解析】根据下文，“a
timer
to
sound”表示其他一些家长设置闹钟让孩子起来上厕所，“set”当动词表示设置?
60．E
【解析】根据下文，“For
example,
children
could
rinse
out
their
wet
nightclothes”，推断出应当让孩子整理干净，故用“clean
up”。
61．H
【解析】根据上文，负责任会使孩子们明白对情景的控制感。“a
sense
of
control
over
the
situation”。
62．D
【解析】根据上下文，可知对这项建议美国儿科协会有一个警告，“warning”表示警示，警告，故选D。
63．F
【解析】根据上文，让孩子整理干净似乎是一种惩罚，对于在家里不曾有过类似义务的孩子而言。“similar”表达相类似的，故选F。
【备注】文章主要讲述关于小孩子尿床的事，专家分析有生理和心理的原因，同时提出一些意见来帮助孩子减少尿床的次数，如：控制他们饮水的量、尿床时父母让他们自己清理干净等。
64．B
【解析】根据下文中讲述的是杂志当中的文章是由孩子们写的，因而空缺处也是讲述的关于文章的作者，故选B。
65．A
【解析】根据下文，讲述杂志文章的种类，因而针对不同的读者，也会设计不同的杂志，故选A。
66．F
【解析】根据上文，“In
addition
to
publishing
children’s
art,
we
have
built
one
of
the
finest
collections
of
children’s
art
in
the
United
States”，句中讲到“collections”，因此应该是来自各地的著作，F讲到“有来自40多个国家的1000多种著作”，故选F。
67．E
【解析】根据下文，讲述的都是关于“the
Children’s
Art
Foundation”的内容，空缺处放在句首，应该是这段话的中心句。因而首句讲述的也应该也是关于“Children’s
Art
Foundation”的内容，而选项中只有E涉及到这个内容，故选E。
【备注】短文主要讲述了Stone
Soup这一国际性的杂志，包括它是如何发展起来，杂志的种类，以及建立起来的儿童艺术组织。
?
68.To
avoid
confusion,/
I
explained
my
real
purpose/
to
her
clearly.
69.Visitors
are
not
admitted
to/
the
Shanghai
Museum/
after
5
p.m.
70.I
wore
a
suit/
to
give
the
interview/
a
good
impression.
71.To
the
students’
joy,/
they
can
have
access
to
/
can
access
/the
school
library/
on
summer
holidays.