Unit
2
Robots
Learning
about
language课时作业
第一节
完形填空
My
sister
and
I
grew
up
in
a
little
village
in
England.
Our
father
was
a
struggling
__1__,
but
I
always
knew
he
was
__2__.
He
never
criticized
us,
but
used
3
to
bring
out
our
best.
He’d
say,
“If
you
pour
water
on
flowers,
they
flourish.
If
you
don’t
give
them
water,
they
die.”
I
__4
as
a
child
I
said
something
__5__about
somebody,
and
my
father
said,
“__6__
time
you
say
something
unpleasant
about
somebody
else,
it’s
a
reflection
of
you.”
He
explained
that
if
I
looked
for
the
best
__7__
people,
I
would
get
the
best
8.
From
then
on
I’ve
always
tried
to
__9__
the
principle
in
my
life
and
later
in
running
my
company.
Dad’s
also
always
been
very
__10
.
At
11,
I
started
a
magazine.
It
was
__11
a
great
deal
of
my
time,
and
the
headmaster
of
my
school
gave
me
a
__12
：stay
in
school
or
leave
to
work
on
my
magazine.
I
decided
to
leave,
and
Dad
tried
to
sway
me
from
my
decision,
__13__
any
good
father
would.
When
he
realized
I
had
made
up
my
mind,
he
said,
“Richard,
when
I
was
23,
my
dad
__14__
me
to
go
into
law.
And
I’ve__15
regretted
it.
I
wanted
to
be
a
biologist,
__16
I
didn’t
pursue
my
__17__.
You
know
what
you
want.
Go
fulfill
it.”
As
__18__
turned
out,
my
little
publication
went
on
to
become
Student,
a
national
__19__
for
young
people
in
the
U.K.
My
wife
and
I
have
two
children,
and
I’d
like
to
think
we
are
bringing
them
up
in
the
same
way
Dad
__20__
me.
1.A.
biologist
B.
manager
C.
lawyer
D.
gardener
2.A.
strict
B.
honest
C.
special
D.
learned
3.
A.
praise
B.
courage
C.
power
D.
warmth
4.A.
think
B.
imagine
C.
remember
D.
guess
5.A.
unnecessary
B.
unkind
C.
unimportant
D.
unusual
6.A.
Another
B.
Some
C.
Any
D.
Other
7.A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
about
8.A.
in
case
B.
by
turns
C.
by
chance
D.
in
return
9.A.
revise
B.
set
C.
review
D.
follow
10.A.
understanding
B.
experienced
C.
serious
D.
demanding
11.
A.
taking
up
B.
making
up
C.
picking
up
D.
keeping
up
12.A.
suggestion
B.
decision
C.
notice
D.
choice
13.A.
and
B.
as
C.
even
if
D.
as
if
14.A.
helped
B.
allowed
C.
persuaded
D.
suggested
15.A.
always
B.
never
C.
seldom
D.
almost
16.
A.
rather
B.
but
C.
for
D.
therefore
17.
A.
promise
B.
task
C.
belief
D.
dream
18.A.
this
B.
he
C.
it
D.
that
19.A.
newspaper
B.
magazine
C.
program
D.
project
20.A.
controlled
B.
comforted
C.
reminded
D.
raise
第二节
语法填空
My?husband?and?I?were?paying?a?visit
?21?my?parents?in?Tucson.?We?went?to?a?fast-food?restaurant?for?dinner?together.?My?husband?went?to?the?counter?22?(order)?dishes?and?I?stood?with?my?parents.?
My?dad?is?90?years?old.?He?can?hardly?see?very?well?and?walks?with?a?stick.?I?was?scanning?the?restaurant,?23?(wait)?to?sit?at?the?first?table?that?was???24__????(convenient)?than?others.?A?woman?who?was?sitting?with?her?son?made?eye?contact?with?me?and?asked?me?to?come?to?her.?With?a???25???(puzzle)?look?on?my?face,?I?pointed?to?myself?and?said?,?“Me??”?She???26??(nod)?and?said,?“Yes,?you.”?I?walked?to?the?table?and?she?said,?“Bring?your?family?here.?I?can?finish?eating?at?the?counter.?My?son?is?in???27???hurry?to?leave?anyway.”?My?eyes???28???(fill)?with?tears?as?she?wiped?down?the?table?and?guided?my?dad?to?the?seat.?
I?always?believe?that?there?are???29???(nature)?kind?people?in?this?world.?This?woman?has?set?a?good?example?to?her?son,??30???is?a?really?lucky?guy.
第三节
短文改错
Dear?Li?Ming，?
The?summer?holiday?is?around?corner.?Do?you?have?any?plan?for?them？I?plan?to?read?some?English?book?during?the?holiday?and?I?needed?your?recommendations.?
Firstly,?I?want?to?improve?my?English?level,?hope?one?day?I?can?go?to?abroad?for?further?study?in?other?countries,?such?as?America?and?England.?Secondly,?I?also?desires?to?know?more?history,?geography?as?good?as?cultures?and?traditions?about?these?countries.?But?can?you?make?a?list?of?the?books?of?me?to?read？Thank?you?sincerely?in?advance.?
I?am?looking?forward?to?your?reply.?
Li?Hua
第四节
书面表达
假定你是李华，最近你收到好友王林的电子邮件，他说在英语学习上用功不少，但是效果不好，他想放弃英语学习。请你根据以下内容回复王林，劝他不要放弃英语学习。
1．要对自己有信心；
2．与英语学习好的同学交朋友；
3．进步时奖励自己。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考答案
完形填空
1~5
CCACB
6~10
CBDDA
11~15
ADBCA
16~20
BDCBD
语法填空
1.to??2.to?order??3.waiting??4.more?convenient??5.puzzled?
?6.nodded??7.a??8.were?filled?9.naturally??10.who?
?短文改错
书面表达
参考范文：
Dear
Wang
Lin，
I'm
sorry
to
learn
that
you
don't
do
well
in
English.
I'd
like
to
give
you
my
advice
on
learning
English.
First
of
all,
you
should
have
confidence
in
yourself,
which
is
very
important
to
English
learning.
Secondly,
you'd
better
make
friends
with
the
students
who
are
good
at
English
and
they
are
very
likely
to
help
you.
Thirdly,
learning
English
well
is
a
long
process.
Remember:
reward
yourself
when
you
have
made
progress,
which
will
inspire
you
greatly.
Anyway,
you
mustn't
give
up
learning
English.
Believe
in
yourself.
Where
there's
a
will,
there's
a
way.
Hope
my
suggestions
will
work.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
HuaUnit
2
Robots
grammar课时作业
第一节
阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Professional
rock
climber
Emil
Harrington
has
made
history
after
successfully
free
climbing
Yosemite
National
Park’s
El
Capitan
last
Wednesday.
Harrington,
34,
became
the
fourth
person—and
the
first
woman
–
to
ever
scale
the
3,000-foot
El
Capitan
without
the
help
of
a
rope
or
other
equipment.
“The
people
before
me
who
have
achieved
this
are
kind
of
like
some
of
my
heroes
in
rock
climbing,”
she
said,
“so
it
feels
pretty
special
to
join
that
group.”
But
Harrington’s
climb
was
not
without
injury—at
one
point,
she
slid
and
was
left
with
a
serious
wound
on
her
forehead
that
required
her
to
take
a
break.
“I
took
a
fall
and
I
couldn’t
get
my
feet
out
and
my
head
actually
hit
the
wall,”
she
recalled.
“I
got
this
would
on
my
forehead.
I
rested
a
little
bit
longer,
bandaged
it
up,
and
then
tried
again,”
Harrington
said,
adding
that
although
she
“kind
of
didn’t
really
want
to
try
again,”
she
powered
through
because
“I
felt
like
I
should
try
again.”
After
21
hours
and
13
minutes,
Harrington
scaled
all
of
El
Capitan,
achieving
a
feat(壮举)
she
failed
to
finish
twice
last
year.
“That
was
my
life
dream.
I
achieved
it,”
she
said.
Harrington
previously
scaled
Mt.
Qomolangma,
the
tallest
mountain
in
the
world.
As
a
former
member
of
the
USA
climbing
team,
Harrington
has
competed
in
five
US
sport
climbing
championships
and
two
North
American
championships.
What
do
we
learn
about
Harrington’s
conquering
El
Capitan?
She
took
no
tools
to
help
her
She
climbed
up
the
mountain
freely
She
was
the
first
person
to
climb
El
Capitan
She
got
the
fourth
place
in
the
competition
What
does
the
underlined
world
“scale”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
Remove
B.
Mount
C.
Measure
D.
Weigh
What
does
the
writer
want
to
impress
on
the
readers
in
Paragraph
4?
The
risk
of
the
climbing
B.
Harrington’s
determination
C.
The
meaning
of
failure
D.
Harrington’s
expert
skills
4.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Harrington’s
achievements
B.
US
sport
climbing
events
C.
The
climbing
team’s
arrangements
D.
The
secret
to
Harrington’s
success
5.
Where
is
this
passage
probably
taken
from?
A.
A
travel
journal
B
A
story
book
C
A
news
report
D.
A
science
magazine
B
tikTok
has
pushed
a
new
safety
update
in
November
to
its
app
that
allows
parents
to
take
more
control
of
their
teenager’s
accounts,
as
social
media
companies
come
under
increasing
pressure
to
make
their
platforms
safer
for
children.
The
company
said
Tuesday
that
its
“Family
Pairing”
feature
now
enables
parents
to
turn
off
comments
on
their
children’s
videos
entirely
or
to
limit
them
to
friends
only.
Parents
whose
accounts
are
linked
to
their
kids
will
also
be
able
to
set
their
accounts
to
private,
turn
off
the
search
function
for
content,
users
or
sounds,
and
limit
who
can
see
which
videos
their
children
have
liked.
Launched
in
March,
the
Family
Pairing
tool
lets
parents
see
how
long
their
children
are
spending
on
TikTok
each
day
and
limit
the
content
they
can
see.
TikTok
allows
children
to
register
and
create
an
account
if
they’re
over
the
age
of
13.
All
they
need
to
do
is
provide
their
date
of
birth.
However,
because
TikTok
doesn’t
require
registers
to
prove
their
identities,
some
children
under
13
have
registered
by
lying
about
their
age,
according
to
U.K.
regulator
Ofcom(英国通讯管理局).
Alexandra
Evans,
head
of
child
safety
public
policy
for
TikTok
in
Europe,
told
CNBC
that
Family
Pairing
has
“put
itself
in
parents’
shoes”
since
it
was
launched.
“If
we’re
thinking
about
it
as
a
toolbox,
we
wanted
to
offer
more
tools,”
she
said
on
a
video
call
ahead
of
the
announcement.
6.
What
pushed
TikTok
to
launch
the
new
update?
A.
The
pressure
from
social
media
B.
The
concern
about
kids’
online
safety
C.
The
force
from
government
D.
The
increasing
need
of
users
7.
What
is
the
second
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
safety
tips
from
TikTok
B.
New
apps
explored
by
TikTok
C.
New
functions
of
Family
Pairing
D.
The
limits
on
Family
Pairing
8.
What
is
Ofcom
mainly
concerned
about?
A.
The
difficulty
in
opening
an
account
B.
The
low
age
limit
for
users
C.
TikTok’s
failure
to
check
identities
D.The
demand
for
users’
birth
dates.
9.
What’s
Evans
attitude
towards
the
new
Family
Piaring?
A.
Uninterested
B.
Objective
C.
Disappointed
D.
Supportive
10.
What
might
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
TikTok’s
Safety
Update
B.
New
Guidelines
for
Safety
C.
Family
Pairing
under
Debate
D.
Controlling
Your
Kids
Online
C
Animals
in
the
Arctic,
including
reindeer
and
golden
eagles,
are
migrating
earlier
due
to
climate
change,
say
researchers
who
have
gathered
a
huge
amount
of
data
to
study
the
behavior
of
86
Arctic
species
over
the
past
three
decades.
“We
have
the
ability
to
keep
our
eyes
on
animals
movements
on
a
very
large
scale,”
says
Eliezer
Gurarie
at
the
University
of
Maryland.
“It
seems
that
animals
are
unknowingly
reacting
and
adapting
to
climatic
changes,
and
have
been
doing
for
years.”
Gurarie
and
his
team
used
GPS
and
satellites
to
track
the
spring
migration
of
more
than
900
female
reindeer
over
the
past
15
years.
They
discovered
that
the
females
are
migrating
to
give
birth
about
a
day
earlier
year
on
year,
probably
as
a
result
of
warming
temperatures.
Earlier
birthing
times
can
be
risky
in
northern
parts
of
the
Arctic,
says
team
member
Gil
Bohrer
at
Ohio
State
University.
“There
are
higher
chances
of
their
children
facing
strong
and
unexpected
storms,”
he
says.
If
they
do,
many
will
die
because
they
cannot
deal
with
extreme
conditions.
Similarly,
golden
eagles—which
usually
nest
in
the
Arctic
area—have
been
starting
their
spring
migration
half
a
day
earlier
each
year
over
the
past
25
years.
“The
day-to-day
change
of
climate
is
very
small,”
says
Bohrer.
“To
understand
how
animals
react
to
climate
change,
you
need
a
very
long
period
of
observation—something
that
has
only
recently
been
possible.”
The
researchers’
archive(档案)
of
Arctic
animal
movement
currently
covers
more
than
15
million
data
points
related
to
8000
animals.
“Our
archive
can
help
to
advise
management
methods
to
preserve
endangered
species,
as
climate
change
only
becomes
more
extreme.”
Says
Bohrer.
11.
What
can
we
conclude
from
Gurarie’s
words?
A.
Researchers
can
guide
animals
movements
B.
Animals
can
adapt
to
climate
change
easily
C.
Animals
don’t
know
how
to
react
to
the
changes
D.
Earlier
migration
is
animals’
reaction
to
warmer
climate.
12.
What
is
a
possible
bad
effect
of
animals’
giving
birth
earlier?
A.
Children
have
less
opportunity
to
survive
B.
There
will
be
more
unexpected
storms
C.
Fewer
children
will
be
delivered
D.
They
may
migrate
earlier
in
spring
13
What
does
Bohrer
want
to
stress
in
Paragraph
5?
The
small
change
of
climate
The
challenge
of
the
research
The
possibility
of
observing
animals
The
purpose
of
the
research
What’s
the
benefit
of
the
research?
It
maps
out
the
routes
for
birds
It
can
improve
the
observing
skills
It
prevents
the
cliate
growing
more
extreme
It
contributes
to
endangered
animals’
preservation
What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
The
observation
of
animals
Newly-found
animals
in
danger
The
discovery
of
animals’
migrating
earlier
Animals’
extinction
caused
by
global
warming
第二节
七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Clearly,
having
a
positive
attitude
is
pleasing.
____16___
However,
by
taking
some
of
the
following
tips,
you
can
keep
a
positive
attitude.
Start
a
gratitude
diary.
There’s
so
much
for
which
to
be
grateful
in
life.
Why
not
remind
yourself
of
that
on
a
daily
basis?
Once
a
day,
you
can
write
down
at
least
three
things
that
you
feel
thankful
for.
___37____
All
that
matters
is
that
you’re
remembering
to
feel
grateful
every
day.
___38____
It’s
easier
to
keep
a
positive
attitude
all
day
if
you
start
it
right
when
you
open
your
eyes.
Think
about
some
ways
to
make
your
morning
the
best
part
of
your
day.
Consider
waking
up
half
an
hour
or
even
an
hour
earlier
than
usual,
and
start
your
morning
doing
something
you
love.
Crack
more
jokes.
___39___
Language
can
produce
neuropeptides(神经肽)，which
fight
stress
and
other
serious
illnesses.
By
cracking
more
jokes,
you
can
make
humor
out
of
negative
situations
at
work,
and
meanwhile
prepare
your
body
and
mind
for
a
more
positive
outlook.
Have
something
to
look
forward
to
after
work.
Having
something
planned
after
a
long
day
of
work
can
make
the
day
look
a
little
brighter.
Your
plans
don’t
always
have
to
include
going
out
for
drinks
or
dinner.
Even
planning
a
wine
night
with
friends
will
be
okay.
___40____.
Keep
positive
every
day
Start
every
morning
strong
It
doesn’t
matter
what
you
write
Humor
truly
is
the
best
medicine
But
it
may
seem
easier
said
than
done
Jokes
can
also
help
you
deal
with
difficult
situations
The
point
is
to
make
your
days
to
be
more
than
just
“work”
参考答案
1—5
ABBAC
6—10
BCCDA
11---15
DABDC
16—20
ECBDGUnit
2
Robots
Language
points课时作业
第一节
阅读理解
A
Students
in
many
countries
are
learning
English.
Some
of
these
students
are
small
children.
Others
are
teenagers.
Many
are
adults.
Some
learn
at
school,
others
by
themselves.
A
few
learn
English
by
learning
the
language
over
the
radio,
on
TV,
or
in
film.
One
must
work
hard
to
learn
another
language.
Why
do
all
these
people
want
to
learn
English?
It
is
difficult
to
answer
this
question.
Many
boys
and
girls
learn
English
at
school
because
it
is
one
of
their
subjects
required
for
study.
They
study
their
own
language
and
maths
and
English:
Some
people
learn
it
because
it
is
useful
for
their
work.
Many
people
learn
English
for
their
work.
Many
people
learn
English
for
their
higher
studies,
because
at
college
or
university
some
of
their
books
are
in
English.
Other
people
learn
English
because
they
want
to
read
newspapers
or
magazines
in
English.
1.
People
learn
English
_______.
A.
at
school
B.
over
the
radio
C.
on
TV
D.
not
all
in
the
same
way
2.
Different
kinds
of
people
want
to
learn
English
_______.
A.
together
with
other
subjects
B.
for
different
reasons
C.
for
their
work
D.
for
higher
studies
at
colleges
3.
From
this
passage
we
know
that
_______.
A.
we
can
learn
English
easily
B.
English
is
very
difficult
to
learn
C.
English
is
learned
by
most
people
in
the
world
D.
English
is
a
useful
language
but
one
must
work
hard
to
learn
4.
Which
of
the
following
is
right?
A.
We
don’t
need
to
learn
any
foreign
languages.
B.
We
can
do
well
in
all
our
work
without
English.
C.
English
is
the
most
important
subject
in
schools.
D.
We
should
learn
English
because
we
need
to
face
the
world.
B
A
farmer
grew
some
vegetables
in
his
garden.
One
day
his
wife
was
ill
and
he
had
no
money.
He
had
to
sell
some
cabbages
and
carrots
in
the
market.
The
next
morning
he
took
two
baskets
of
vegetables
to
town.
But
it
was
raining
hard
that
afternoon
and
there
were
few
people
in
the
street.
When
his
vegetables
were
sold
out,
it
was
dark.
He
bought
some
medicine
and
hurried
to
his
village.
On
his
way
home
he
saw
a
person
lying
on
the
snow.
He
placed
his
baskets
on
the
ground
and
was
going
to
help
the
person
to
get
up.
At
that
time
he
found
it
was
a
dead
man
and
there
was
much
blood
on
his
body.
He
was
so
afraid
that
he
ran
away
quickly,
without
taking
the
baskets
with
him.
The
next
afternoon
the
farmer
was
sent
to
the
police
station.
Having
shown
the
baskets,
an
officer
asked,
“Are
these
yours?”
“Yes,
sir.”
the
farmer
answered
timidly(胆怯地).
“Have
you
killed
the
man?”
“No,
no,
sir.”
the
farmer
said
in
a
hurry.
“When
did
you
see
the
dead
man?”
“About
seven
last
evening.”
“Did
you
see
who
killed
the
man?”
“No,
sir.”
The
officer
brought
out
a
knife
and
asked,
“Have
you
seen
it
yet?”
“No,
sir.”
The
officer
became
angry
and
told
the
policemen
to
beat
him
up
and
sent
him
into
prison.
That
evening
the
officer
went
on
trying.
Pointing
to
the
knife,
he
asked
again,
“Have
you
seen
it
yet?”
“Yes,
sir.”
The
officer
was
happy
and
asked,
“When
and
where?”
“I
saw
it
here
this
afternoon,
sir.”
5.
The
farmer
decided
to
sell
the
vegetables
to
_______.
A.
buy
some
food
for
his
family
B.
buy
some
medicine
for
his
wife
C.
go
to
see
a
doctor
D.
go
to
the
cinema
6.
The
farmer
didn’t
sell
out
his
vegetables
until
the
evening
because
_______.
A.
they
were
too
bad
B.
they
were
very
expensive
C.
it
rained
hard
that
morning
D.
people
wouldn’t
go
out
on
such
a
bad
day
7.
The
farmer
ran
away
quickly
because
_______.
A.
the
policemen
were
coming
towards
him
B.
his
wife
was
waiting
for
him
at
home
C.
he
was
afraid
to
see
a
dead
man
D.
it
was
so
late
that
he
couldn’t
stay
there
any
longer
8.
The
officer
tried
the
farmer
to
_______.
A.
know
who
had
killed
the
man
B.
know
if
he
had
seen
the
dead
man
C.
ask
when
he
saw
the
dead
man
D.
ask
if
he
had
seen
the
knife
C
Japanese
students
work
very
hard
but
many
are
unhappy.
They
feel
heavy
pressures(压力)
from
their
parents.
Most
students
are
always
told
by
their
parents
to
study
harder
and
better
so
that
they
can
have
a
wonderful
life
in
the
future.
Though
this
may
be
a
good
idea
for
those
very
bright
students,
it
can
have
terrible
results
for
many
students
who
are
not
gifted(有天赋的)
enough.
Many
of
them
have
tried
very
hard
at
school
but
have
failed
in
the
exams
and
have
their
parents
lose
hope.
Such
students
felt
that
they
are
hated
by
everyone
else
they
meet
and
they
don’t
want
to
go
to
school
any
longer.
They
become
dropouts.
It
is
surprising
that
though
most
Japanese
parents
are
worried
about
their
children,
they
do
not
help
them
in
any
way.
Many
parents
feel
that
they
are
not
able
to
help
their
children
and
that
it
is
the
teachers’
work
to
help
their
children.
To
make
matters
worse,
a
lot
of
parents
force
their
children
to
those
schools
opening
in
the
evenings
and
on
weekends
—
they
only
help
the
students
to
pass
the
exams
and
never
teach
them
any
real
sense
of
the
world.
Many
Japanese
schools
usually
have
rules
about
everything
from
the
students’
hair
to
their
clothes
and
things
in
their
school
bags.
Child
psychologists(心理学家)
now
think
that
such
strict
rules
are
harmful
to
the
feelings
of
the
students.
Almost
40%
of
the
students
said
that
no
one
had
taught
them
how
to
get
on
with
others,
how
to
tell
right
from
wrong
and
how
to
show
love
and
care
for
others,
even
for
their
parents.
9.
“Dropouts”
are
those
who
_______.
A.
make
troubles
in
and
out
of
schools
B.
go
about
or
stay
home
instead
of
being
at
school
C.
try
hard
but
always
fails
in
the
exams
D.
lose
hope
and
give
up
some
of
their
subjects
10.
According
to
the
passage,
it’s
necessary
to
teach
students
_______.
A.
how
to
study
wellB.
how
to
get
on
with
others
C.
to
show
love
and
care
for
othersD.
All
above
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.
The
Trouble
in
Japanese
Schools
B.
The
Problems
of
Japanese
Students
C.
Education
in
Japan
D.
The
Pressures
on
the
Students
in
Japan
D
The
Peales
were
a
famous
family
of
American
artists.
Charles
Willson
Peale
is
best
remembered
for
his
portraits
of
leading
figures
of
the
American
Revolution.
He
painted
portraits
of
Franklin
and
Jefferson
and
over
a
dozen
of
George
Washington.
His
life-size
portrait
of
his
sons
Raphaelle
and
Titian
was
so
realistic
that
George
Washington
reportedly
once
tipped
his
hat
to
the
figures
in
the
picture.
Charles
Willson
Peale
gave
up
painting
in
his
middle
age
and
devoted
his
life
to
the
Peale
museum,
which
he
founded
in
Philadelphia.
The
world’s
first
popular
museum
of
art
and
natural
science
mainly
covered
paintings
by
Peale
and
his
family
as
well
as
displays
of
animals
in
their
natural
settings.
Peale
found
the
animals
himself
and
found
a
method
to
make
the
exhibits
more
lifelike.
The
museum’s
most
popular
display
was
the
skeleton
(骷髅)
of
a
huge,
extinct
elephant,
which
Peale
unearthed
on
a
New
York
farm
in
1801.
Three
of
Peale’s
seventeen
children
were
also
famous
artists.
Paphaelle
Peale
often
painted
still
lives
of
flowers,
fruit,
and
cheese.
His
brother
Rembrandt
studied
under
his
father
and
painted
portraits
of
many
noted
people,
including
one
of
George
Washington.
Another
brother,
Rubens
Peale,
painted
mostly
landscapes
and
portraits.
James
Peale,
the
brother
of
Charles
Willson
Peale,
specialized
in
miniatures
(小画像).
His
daughter
Sarah
Miriam
Peale
was
probably
the
first
professional
female
portrait
painter
in
America.
12.
What
is
the
main
topic
of
the
passage?_______
A.
The
life
of
Charles
Willson
Peale.
B.
Portraits
in
the
18th
century.
C.
The
Peale
Museum.
D.
A
family
of
artists.
11.
The
underlined
word
“unearthed”
is
closest
in
meaning
to“
______”.
A.
showed
B.
dug
up
C.
invented
D.
looked
over
14.
Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
child
of
Charles
Willson
Peale?_______
A.
Titian
Peale.
B.
Rubens
Peale.
C.
Raphaelle
Peale.
D.
Sarah
Miriam
Peale.
15.
The
author’s
attitude
toward
the
Peales
is
in
general
_______.
A.
puzzled
B.
excited
C.
admiring
D.
disappointed
第二节
七选五：
Having
a
shy
style
isn’t
necessarily
a
problem.
It’s
perfectly
OK
to
take
time
to
warm
up
new
people
and
situations.
Here
are
some
tips
for
beating
shy
feelings.
Start
small
with
people
you
know.
Practice
social
behaviors
like
eye
contact,
confident
body
language,
introductions,
small
talk,
asking
questions,
and
invitations
with
the
people
you
feel
most
comfortable
around.
Smile.
Build
your
confidence
this
way.
16
.
Think
of
some
conversation
starters.
17
.
Think
of
conversation
openers,
like
introducing
yourself,
giving
a
compliment,
or
asking
a
question.
Being
ready
with
a
conversation
starter
(or
a
few)
makes
it
easier
to
approach
someone.
Rehearse(排练)
what
to
say.
18
.
Rehearse
it
out
loud,
maybe
even
in
front
of
the
mirror.
Then
just
do
it.
Don’t
worry
if
it’s
not
exactly
like
you
have
practiced
or
if
it’s
not
perfect.
Also
few
of
the
things
confident
people
do
are
perfect.
Next
time,
it’ll
be
better
because
it
will
be
easier.
19
.
Find
group
activities
where
you
can
be
with
people
who
share
your
interests.
Give
yourself
a
chance
to
practice
socializing
(社交)
with
these
new
people,
and
get
to
know
them
slowly.
People
who
are
shy
often
worry
about
failing
or
how
others
will
think
about
them.
So
treat
yourself
like
your
own
best
friend.
Encourage
yourself
instead
of
expecting
to
fail.
Most
of
all,
be
yourself.
It’s
OK
to
try
out
different
conversational
ways
you
see
others
use.
20
.
Being
the
real
you
and
daring
to
let
yourself
be
noticed
are
what
attract
friends.
A.
It’s
important
to
make
friends.
B.
Then
try
to
do
this
with
new
friends,
too.
C.
Give
yourself
a
chance
to
take
part
in
activities.
D.
Write
down
what
you
want
to
say
beforehand.
E.
Often,
the
hardest
part
of
talking
to
someone
new
is
getting
started.
F.
But
say
and
do
what
fits
your
style.
G.
Shyness
is
an
obvious
shortcoming.
阅读理解答案：
1-4
DBDD
5-8
BDCA
9-11
BDD
12-15
DBAC
16-20
BEDCFUnit
2
Robots
grammar课时作业
一、单句语法填空
1.
That
is
the
only
way
we
can
imagine
__to__reduce(reduce)
the
overuse
of
water
in
students’
bathrooms.
2.Passengers
are
permitted
to__carry
(carry)
only
one
piece
of
hand
luggage
onto
the
plane.
3.If
he
takes
on
this
work,
he
will
have
no
choice
but
to__meet(meet)
an
even
greater
challenge.
4.Having
a
trip
abroad
is
certainly
good
for
the
old
couple,
but
it
remains
to__be__seen(see)
whether
they
will
enjoy
it.
5.I
live
next
door
to
a
couple
whose__children
often
make
a
lot
of
noise.
6.The
boss
of
the
company
is
trying
to
create
an
easy
atmosphere
where
his
employees
enjoy
their
work.
二、单句改错
1.We’ve
missed
the
last
bus.I’m
afraid
we
have
no
choice
but
take
a
taxi.but后加to
2.My
life
has
been
blessed
with
many
important
occasions
and
achievements
in
which
I
am
proud.in→of
3.Chinese
scientists
have
made
great
advances
in
satellite
technology,
that
I
suppose
is
of
great
significance
to
all
mankind.that→which
4.Due
to
the
rising
rents,
the
new
graduate
has
decided
to
leave
Beijing
for
his
hometown,
which
have
many
other
classmates.which→as
5.The
kind－hearted
couple
decided
to
adopt
the
boy
with
whom
parents
had
been
killed
in
an
accident.with→of
III.语法填空
I
had
hardly
sat
down
on
the
train
and
opened
a
bar
of
chocolate
1.________
a
really
old
man
with
huge
bags
sat
down
across
from
me.I
said
hello
2.________
him，smiling
sweetly
and
then
I
suddenly
thought,
“Why
not
offer
him
a
piece
of
chocolate？”So
I
did.He
was
quite
3.________
(surprise),
but
accepted
and
thanked
me.He
said
that
people
didn’t
usually
do
things
like
this
for
4.________
(strange)—at
least
that
was
what
I
understood，because
he
was
speaking
a
really
5.________
(usual)
dialect，and
the
train
was
loud.
Then
he
opened
one
of
his
bags
and
gave
me
6.________
handful
of
freshly
picked
cherries,
7.________
(explain)
that
he
had
just
taken
them
from
his
orchard.The
cherries
were
really
lovely,
better
than
those
in
the
shops,
and
I
enjoyed
them
very
much.It
had
been
just
an
impulse
(冲动)
to
offer
him
a
piece
of
chocolate,
but
if
I
8.________
(do)
so,
I
would
never
have
tasted
those
lovely
cherries,
9.________
I
didn’t
even
know
he
had
at
the
time.Life
is
about
giving
and
taking，and
it’s
10.________(general)
true
that
if
you
give,
you
will
receive.
【语篇导读】 本文讲述了作者的一次生活经历，启迪读者：给予和索取是相互的。
1.when [考查连词。hardly...when...意为“一……就……”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。]
2.to [考查介词。say
hello
to
sb意为“向某人问好”，符合语境，故用介词to。]
3.surprised [考查非谓语动词。此处是过去分词作形容词，在句子中作表语，修饰人。]
4.strangers [考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处表示“陌生人”，应用名词形式stranger，又因stranger是可数名词，故用复数形式。]
5.unusual [考查语境。根据“at
least
that
was
what
I
understood”可推知，老人说的方言很不同寻常。]
6.a [考查冠词。固定搭配a
handful
of意为“一把……”，符合语境，故用不定冠词。]
7.explaining [考查非谓语动词。explain和主句谓语动词之间没有连词，故空处应用非谓语动词，且和句子主语he构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式explaining。]
8.had
not
done [考查虚拟语气。根据“I
would
never
have
tasted
those
lovely
cherries”可知，空处表示对过去情况的假设，故用过去完成时；此处表示“如果我没有那样做，我将永远不会品尝到那些好吃的樱桃”，应用否定形式。]
9.which [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作had的宾语。定语从句的先行词为cherries。]
10.generally [考查副词。修饰形容词应用副词，故填generally。]
IV.
短文改错
I
usually
go
to
school
by
bike.And
this
morning
I
went
on
foot.On
the
way
to
school,
I
happen
to
witness
an
accident.A
middle－aged
woman
was
knocked
down
by
a
car
while
crosses
the
street.Seeing
that
was
happening
on
the
scene,
I
made
rush
for
the
woman
to
help.One
passerby
got
out
of
his
cellphone
and
called
the
police.I
helped
to
carry
the
woman
to
safe
and
dress
her
wound.Around
ten
minutes
late,
an
ambulance
arrived
and
took
him
to
hospital.I
continued
my
way
to
school,
feeling
happily
that
I
could
offer
some
help
in
time.
答案
I
usually
go
to
school
by
bike.
this
morning
I
went
on
foot.On
the
way
to
school,
I
to
witness
an
accident.A
middle－aged
woman
was
knocked
down
by
a
car
while
the
street.Seeing
was
happening
on
the
scene,
I
made
rush
for
the
woman
to
help.One
passerby
got
out
his
cellphone
and
called
the
police.I
helped
to
carry
the
woman
to
and
dress
her
wound.Around
ten
minutes
，
an
ambulance
arrived
and
took
to
hospital.I
continued
my
way
to
school,
feeling
that
I
could
offer
some
help
in
time.
V.书面表达
假定你是李华，你校将迎接英国学生代表团。作为学校书法社团部长，请你写一篇发言稿，要点如下：
1.介绍书法用品；
2.阐述书法学习的好处；
3.邀请英国学生参加书法练习活动。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇：书法calligraphy；文房四宝the
Four
Treasures
of
the
Study
(writing
brush,
ink
stick,
paper,
ink
slab)
Dear
friends，
We’d
like
to
share
our
culture
with
you
by
introducing
the
art
of
Chinese
calligraphy
to
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【参考范文】
Dear__friends，
We’d__like__to__share__our__culture__with__you__by__introducing__the__art__of__Chinese__calligraphy__to__you.As
you
can
see,
almost
all
the
Chinese
characters
hanging
here
are
written
with
the
Four
Treasures
of
the
Study—writing
brush,
ink
stick,
paper
and
ink
slab,
which
enjoy
a
long
history
and
a
good
reputation
as
well.For
Chinese,
calligraphy
serves
the
purpose
of
conveying
thoughts
and
showing
the
beauty
of
the
lines.Not
only
is
it
a
practical
technique
for
writing
Chinese
characters,
but
also
a
kind
of
unique
art
which
can
help
purify
our
souls.Afterwards,
we’ll
be
divided
into
groups
so
that
you
can
join
us.I
promise
you
can
feel
the
beauty
and
power
of
writing.Please
enjoy
yourselves!
Yours，
Li__HuaUnit
2
Robots
grammar课时作业
第一节
完形填空
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Sam
and
I
had
been
paired
up
through
a
program
for
at-risk
primary
school
kids
when
he
was
a
first
grader.
At
first,
the
two
of
us
didn’t
seem
to
be
a
good
___1__.
Sam
hardly
looked
at
me;
he
___2___
spoke
or
smiled.
I
tried
everything
___3___
him.
Nothing
worked.
One
day
I
__4___
Sam
wearing
a
Pokemon
shirt.
The
next
week,
I
___5___
brought
a
board
game
featuring
Pokemon
character.
When
I
opened
the
__6___
,
Sam
smiled
from
ear
to
ear.
He
happily
played
the
___7___
with
me.
As
I
was
leaving
that
day,
he
closed
the
box
and
___8___,
“See
you
next
week.”
He
and
I
built
our
___9___
from
there.
I
would
___10___
his
Friday
lunch
period
with
him,
talking,
playing
games
and
just
being
a
friend.
___11__,
he
opened
up
to
me
about
his
home
life.
“I
don’t
have
any
friends
except
you,”
he’d
told
me.
“And
you’re
more
like
a
mom
than
a
___12___.”
Right
then
and
there,
I
___5___
to
make
sure
we
always
kept
in
touch---
even
after
the
__14___
ended.
After
four
years
together,
he
felt
like
family,
and
I
couldn’t
bear
the
thought
of
losing
___15___
with
him.
The
program
was
about
to
___16___.
It
was
the
week
of
my
___17____
visit
to
Sam.
After
lunch,
I
____18____
him
a
bag.
Sam
opened
it
and
pulled
out
the
toy---an
Iron
man
figure.
His
eyes
lit
up.
He
couldn’t
help
___19___
me,
“I’m
going
to
keep
this
forever!”
And
I
know
he
has.
It’s
been
more
than
a
year
since
that
day,
and
Sam
still
___20___
me
every
week.
A
pair
B.
band
C.
class
D.
circle
A.
either
B.
seldom
C.
perhaps
D.
often
A.
to
observe
B.
to
cure
C.
to
forgive
D.
to
attract
A.
considered
B.
noticed
C.
suggested
D.
imagined
A.
purposely
B.
formally
C.
curiously
D.
obviously
A.
bag
B.
window
C.
box
D.
book
A.
trick
B.
game
C.
role
D.
card
A.
turned
back
B.
ran
away
C.
checked
out
D.
looked
up
A.
hope
B.
relationship
C.
confidence
D.
strength
A.
deliver
B.
demand
C.
spend
D.
provide
A.
Immediately
B.
Similarly
C.
Particularly
D.
Gradually
A.
co-worker
B.
classmate
C.
friend
D.
sister
A.
failed
B.
pretended
C.
volunteered
D.
promised
A.
program
B.
semester
C.
stage
D.
meeting
A.
contact
B.
patience
C.
interest
D.
sight
A.
fall
into
ruin
B.
fall
apart
C.
come
to
an
end
D.
come
into
effect
A.
individual
B.
final
C.
natural
D.
original
A.
packed
B.
awarded
C.
threw
D.
handed
A.
visiting
B.
greeting
C.
hugging
D.
calling
A.
texts
B.
lectures
C.
misses
D.
requests
第二节
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内的单词的正确形式。
Chinese
officials
are
warning
___21____
(tourist)
against
climbing
the
closed
sections
of
the
Great
Wall.
These
closed
sections
are
___22___(usual)not
opened
to
the
public
as
they
are
either
too
steep(陡峭的)
_____23____
badly
damaged.
However,
they
attract
thousands
of
explorers
each
year,
many
of
whom
refer
___24____
these
sections
as
the
“wild
Great
Wall”.
On
the
“wild
Great
Wall”
people
may
hurt
___25___(they)
or
cause
damage
to
the
historic
site.
Those
___26___
break
the
rules
shall
also
face
heavy
fines.
The
message
comes
just
ahead
of
China’s
upcoming
Golden
Week,
a
public
holiday
___27___(celebrate)
at
the
beginning
of
each
October,
when
domestic
tourism
___28___(expect
)
to
greatly
increase.
To
be
honest,
the
tourism
industry
is
also
preparing
for
what
could
be
one
of
its
___29___(busy)
seasons
this
year.
“This
year’s
October
holiday
lasts
eight
days,
and
the
number
of
visitors
to
explore
the
‘wild
Great
Wall’
is
sure
____30_____(grow),”
said
the
director
of
the
Yangqing
District
Cultural
Relics
Administration
to
the
Global
Time.
第三节
词汇拼写
根据所给的语境和括号内的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
31.
Sally
_______(设计)
and
makes
all
her
own
clothes.
32.
Some
fish
can
grow
to
a
_____(长)
of
four
feet
33.
There
are
several
______(因素)
we
haven’t
considered
yet.
34.
I
_____(申请)
to
four
colleges
and
was
accepted
by
all
of
them.
35.
_____(控告)
with
stealing
that
car,
the
young
man
was
taken
to
the
police.
36.
Careless
drivers
cause
a
serious
_______(威胁)
to
other
road
users.
37.
It
is
_____(慷慨)
of
you
to
donate
to
the
charity.
38.
The
smile
on
her
face
made
it
all
______(值得做的)。
39.
Legal
action
is
being
taken
to
try
to
_____(找回)
the
money.
40.
The
smell
is
________(熟悉的)
to
everyone
who
lives
near
the
bakery.
第四节
完成句子
41.
我姐姐正在考虑报名加入瑜伽俱乐部。
My
sister
is
thinking
of
_______
______
________
a
yoga
club.
42.
他的家族历史可以追溯到18世纪。
His
family
history
_____
_______
_____
the
1700s.
43
暴雨让街道水流成河，还冲走了许多车辆。
Heavy
rains
turned
the
streets
into
rivers
and
_______
_____
many
cars.
44.
他的日常工作是掌握这个地区的大象的动态。
It
is
his
daily
job
to
_____
______
_____
the
elephants
in
this
area.
45.
放眼平原，我们隐约看到一群体型优美的动物。
On
the
plain,
in
front
of
us,
we
can
just
______
______
a
herd
of
graceful
animals.
46.
新旧更替的时代已经到来。
There
comes
a
time
_____
the
old
must
_____
_____
____
the
new.
47.
从那时起，
他便投身于园艺事业。
_______
______
_____,
he
devoted
himself
to
gardening.
第五节
应用文写作
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Stephen对中国文化很感兴趣。
今年元宵节（the
Chinese
Lantern
Festival）在三明梅列广场（Meilie
Square）将举办三明美食节（the
Taste
of
Sanming）.
请你给他写一封邀请信，内容包括：
时间和地点
尝美食，赏灯展，
了解中国传统文化。
注意：
词数100左右
可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Stephen,
How
is
everything
going?___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
参考答案
1—5
ABDBA
6—10
CBDBC
11—15
DCDAA
16—20
CBDCA
21.
tourists
22
usually
23
or
24
to
25
themselves
26
who
27
celebrated
28
is
expected
29
busiest
30
to
grow
31.
designs
32
length
33
factors
34
applied
35
Charged
36
threat
37
generous
38
worthwhile
39
recover
40
familiar
41.
signing
up
for
42
dates
back
to
43
swept/washed
away
44
keep
track
of
45
make
out
46
when,
give
way
to
47
From
then
on
Dear
Stephen,
How
is
everything
going?
The
Taste
of
Sanming
will
be
held
on
Meilie
Square
in
my
hometown.
I
am
writing
to
invite
you
to
pay
a
visit.
The
Taste
of
Sanming
will
come
along
with
the
Chinese
Lantern
Festival.
On
that
day,
the
square
will
flooded
with
delicious
local
food
and
snacks.
Meanwhile,
a
wide
variety
of
lanterns
will
be
on
show.
It
will
not
only
be
a
feast
for
your
taste
and
eyes,
but
also
a
good
chance
for
you
to
learn
more
about
traditions.
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
come.
Then
we’ll
have
a
wonderful
time.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
HuaUnit
2
Robots
Language
points课时作业
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The
requirements
for
high
school
graduation
have
just
changed
in
my
community.
As
a
result,
all
students
must
__1__
sixty
hours
of
service
learning,
__2__
they
will
not
receive
a
diploma.
Service
learning
is
academic
learning
that
also
helps
the
community.
__3__
of
service
learning
include
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river,
working
in
a
soup
kitchen,
or
tutoring
a
student.__4__
a
service
experience,
students
must
keep
a
journal
and
then
write
a
__5__
about
what
they
have
learned.
Supporters
claim
that
there
are
many
__6__
of
service
learning.
Perhaps
most
importantly,
students
are
forced
to
think__7__
their
own
interests
and
become
__8__
of
the
needs
of
others.
Students
are
also
able
to
learn
real
life
skills
that
__9__
responsibility,
problem
solving,
and
working
as
part
of
a
team.__10__，
students
can
explore
possible
careers__11__service
learning.
For
example,
if
a
student
wonders
what
teaching
is
like,
he
or
she
can
choose
to
work
in
an
elementary
school
classroom
a
few
afternoons
each
month.
__12__
there
are
many
benefits,
opponents
__13__
problems
with
the
new
requirements.
First,
they
__14__
that
the
main
reason
why
students
go
to
school
is
to
learn
core
subjects
and
skills.
Because
service
learning
is
time?consuming,
students
spend
__15__
time
studying
the
core
subjects.
Second,
they
believe
that
forcing
students
to
work
without
__16__
goes
against
the
law.
By
requiring
service,
the
school
takes
away
an
individual's
freedom
to
choose.
In
my
view,
service
learning
is
a
great
way
to__17__to
the
community,
learn
new
skills,
and
explore
different
careers.
__18__，
I
don't
believe
you
should
force
people
to
help
others—the
__19__
to
help
must
come
from
the
heart.
I
think
the
best
__20__
is
one
that
gives
students
choices:
a
student
should
be
able
to
choose
sixty
hours
of
independent
study
or
sixty
hours
of
service.
Choice
encourages
both
freedom
and
responsibility,
and
as
young
adults,
we
must
learn
to
handle
both
wisely.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了高中毕业生是否要参加60小时服务学习的问题。
1．A.spend
B．gain
C．complete
D．save
答案：C 根据上文中的“The
requirements
for
high
school
graduation
have
justchanged
in
my
community.”和下文中的“they
will
not
receive
a
diploma”可推知，所有高中毕业生必须完成(complete)60小时社区服务学习，故选C。
2．A.and
B．or
C．but
D．for
答案：B 根据语境可知，前后句表示选择关系，表示“否则，他们将不能取得文凭”。or
“否则”。
3．A.Subjects
B．Ideas
C．Procedures
D．Examples
答案：D 根据下文中的“include
cleaning
up
a
polluted
river,
working
in
a
soupkitchen,
or
tutoring
a
student”可知，此处表示举例，故选D。
4．A.With
B．Before
C．During
D．After
答案：C 根据语境可推知，此处表示在服务学习期间学生应该做的事情，故选C。
5．A.diary
B．report
C．note
D．notice
答案：B 与语境“students
must
keep
a
journal”呼应可推知，学生不仅要记日记，之后还要写相应的报告(report)。
6．A.courses
B．benefits
C．challenges
D．features
答案：B 根据下文中的“there
are
many
benefits”和空格前的“Supporters”可推知，此处表示支持者认为这样做益处(benefits)多多。
7．A.beyond
B．about
C．over
D．in
答案：A 因为是“service
learning”，因此学生考虑更多的是被服务对象的利益，而不是自己的利益。beyond
“超出”，符合语境。
8．A.careful
B．proud
C．tired
D．aware
答案：D 学生开始意识到其他人的需要。be/become
aware
of
“意识到”，符合语境。
9．A.possess
B．apply
C．include
D．develop
答案：C 根据语境可知，“responsibility,
problem
solving,
and
working
as
part
of
a
team”都属于生活技能，故选C。
10．A.Gradually
B．Finally
C．Luckily
D．Hopefully
答案：B 本段列举了服务学习的种种益处，此处表示最后一种益处。finally
“最后”符合语境。
11．A.through
B．across
C．of
D．on
答案：A 根据语境可推知，此处表示通过(through)服务学习学生可以探索可能(从事)的职业。
12．A.So
B．Thus
C．Since
D．While
答案：D 根据“opponents”和上文中的“Supporters”形成对比可推知，此处表示转折，故选D。
13．A.deal
with
B．look
into
C．point
out
D．take
down
答案：C 根据语境可知，此处表示反对者们指出了这些新要求的一些问题。
point
out
“指出”，符合语境。
14．A.argue
B．doubt
C．overlook
D．admit
答案：A 根据与上文中的“Supporters
claim”形成对比可推知，此处表示反对者的观点，故选A。argue
“争辩”，符合语境。
15．A.much
B．full
C．less
D．more
答案：C 根据语境“Because
service
learning
is
time?consuming”可推知，服务学习的时间多了，学习核心科目的时间自然就会减少，故选C。
16．A.cost
B．pay
C．care
D．praise
答案：B 根据上文中的“all
students
must__41__
sixty
hours
of
service
learning”可推知，服务学习是学生完成学业的一部分，因此是没有报酬的，故选B。
17．A.contribute
B．appeal
C．attend
D．belong
答案：A 此处表示“在我看来，服务学习是对社区有所贡献、学习新技能和探索不同职业的好方法”。contribute
to
“对……做贡献”，符合语境。
18．A.Therefore
B．Otherwise
C．Besides
D．However
答案：D 根据语境可推知，空处前后表示逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。
19．A.courage
B．desire
C．emotion
D．spirit
答案：B 与语境“force
people
to
help
others”形成对比可推知，此处指心甘情愿为他人服务，故选B。
20．A.decision
B．purpose
C．solution
D．result
答案：C 根据语境可推知，作者此处提供了一种很好地解决这一问题的方案，故选C。solution
“解决办法”，符合语境。
语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
She
looks
like
any
other
schoolgirl,
fresh?faced
and
full
of
life.Sarah
Thomas
is
looking
forward
to
the
challenge
of
her
new
A?level
course.
But
unlike
her
school
friends,
16?year?old
Sarah
is
not
spending
half?term
__21__
(rest).
Instead,
she
is
earning
￡2,500
a
day
as
__22__
model
in
New
York.
Sarah
__23__
(tell)
that
she
could
be
Britain's
new
supermodel,
earning
a
million
dollars
in
the
next
year.
Her
father
Peter,
44,
wants
her
to
give
up
school
to
model
full?time.
But
Sarah,
__24__
has
taken
part
in
shows
along
with
top
models,
wants
__25__
(prove)
that
she
has
brains
as
well
as
beauty.
She
is
determined
to
carry
on
with
her
__26__
(educate)．
She
has
turned
down
several
__27__
(invitation)
to
star
at
shows
in
order
to
concentrate
on
her
studies.
After
school
she
plans
to
take
a
year
off
to
model
full?time
before
going
to
university
to
get
a
degree
__28__
engineering
or
architecture.
Sarah
says,
“My
dad
thinks
I
should
take
the
offer
now.
But
at
the
moment,
school
__29__
(come)
first.
I
don't
want
to
get
too
absorbed
in
modeling.
It
is
__30__
(certain)
fun
but
the
lifestyle
is
a
little
unreal.
I
don't
want
to
have
nothing
else
to
fall
back
on
when
I
can't
model
any
more.”
21．________ 22.________ 23.________ 24.________
25．________ 26.________ 27.________ 28.________
29．________ 30.________
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Sarah
Thomas不仅是一名学生，还是一位很有潜力的年轻模特，做模特能挣很多钱，所以她的父亲建议她放弃学业，专门从事模特行业，但是她认为自己应该以学业为重，因为她将来不想成为一个在不能当模特时什么也不会做的人。
21．resting 考查非谓语动词。spend
time
(in)
doing
sth.
“花……时间做某事”，为固定用法。
22．a 考查冠词。分析语境可知，Sarah在纽约当了一名模特。model是可数名词，在此处表示泛指，且读音以辅音音素开头，所以要用不定冠词a。故填a。
23．has
been
told/was
told 考查动词的时态和语态。根据语境可知，有人告诉过/已经告诉Sarah，她能成为英国新的超模儿，故可以用现在完成时或一般过去时；又因主语Sarah与tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。
24．who 考查定语从句的引导词。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词代替先行词Sarah在从句中作主语，且指人，故用who。
25．to
prove 考查非谓语动词。want
to
do
sth.
“想要做某事”，为固定搭配。
26．education 考查词性转化。形容词性物主代词her应该用来修饰名词，educate的名词形式是education。
27．invitations 考查名词的复数。several
“几个”，故其后的名词要用复数形式。
28．in 考查介词。关于某个专业的学位要用介词in。a
degree
in
engineering
or
architecture
“工程学或建筑学学位”。
29．comes 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为陈述客观事实，故用一般现在时；又因主语为school，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
30．certainly 考查词性转换。此处应该用副词来修饰形容词fun,
certain的副词形式为certainly。
第三节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The
summer
holiday
is
coming.
My
classmates
and
I
are
talking
about
how
to
do
during
the
holiday.
We
can
chose
between
staying
at
home
and
take
a
trip.
If
we
stay
at
home,
it
is
comfortable
but
there
is
no
need
to
spend
money.
But
in
that
case,
we
will
learn
little
about
world.
If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad,
we
can
broaden
your
view
and
gain
knowledges
we
cannot
get
from
books.
Some
classmates
suggest
we
can
go
to
places
of
interest
nearby.
I
thought
that
it
is
a
good
idea.
It
does
not
cost
many,
yet
we
can
still
learn
a
lot.
答案：
The
summer
holiday
is
coming.
My
classmates
and
I
are
talking
about
to
do
during
the
holiday.
We
can
between
staying
at
home
and
a
trip.
If
we
stay
at
home,
it
is
comfortable
there
is
no
need
to
spend
money.
But
in
that
case,
we
will
learn
little
about
world.
If
we
go
on
a
trip
abroad,
we
can
broaden
view
and
gain
we
cannot
get
from
books.
Some
classmates
suggest
we
go
to
places
of
interest
nearby.
I
that
it
is
a
good
idea.
It
does
not
cost
，
yet
we
can
still
learn
a
lot.
难项分析：
第一处：how→what 考查“特殊疑问词＋不定式”作宾语的结构。do后边缺少宾语，且特殊疑问词表示“什么，什么事”，故用what。
第七处：knowledges→knowledge 考查名词。knowledge意为“知识”，是不可数名词。
第八处：去掉can或can→should 考查虚拟语气。suggest
“建议”后所接的从句的谓语动词应用“should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
第四节 书面表达
假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
(1)比赛的时间、地点；
(2)邀请他的原因；
(3)训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。
注意：1.词数不少于100；
2.可以适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition
Dear
Chris，
I
have
good
news
to
tell
you.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Jin
[精彩范文]
Dear_Chris，
I_have_good_news_to_tell_you.
The
World
Adolescent
Robotics
Competition
will
be
held
in
Tianjin
at
the
end
of
July
so
as
to
promote
the
development
of
robotics.
I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
be
a
member
in
our
team
to
take
part
in
it,
since
I
know
you've
just
won
first
prize
in
the
Robotics
competition
held
in
your
institute
and
have
shown
great
talent
in
designing
robotics.
Therefore,
you
are
the
most
suitable
person,
I
suppose.
I
think
it
is
a
good
chance
for
you
to
show
your
talent
and
it
is
my
great
honor
to
be
your
teammate.
The
training
schedule,
in
addition
to
regular
training,
includes
joining
in
a
variety
of
activities,
such
as
participating
in
some
national
competitions.
I
will
send
its
details
to
you
by
e?mail.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
give
us
some
advice
on
how
to
make
it
perfect.
I'm_looking_forward_to_your_reply.
Yours，
Li_JinUnit
2
Robots
Language
points课时作业
第一节 阅读理解(共15个小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Austin
Children's
Museum
This
7,000－square－foot
museum
focuses
on
entertaining
and
educating
children
up
to
age
9.In
its
World
City
Exhibit(展览),
children
can
go
shopping,
order
lunch
at
a
restaurant,
pretend
that
they're
doctors
or
workers,
and
more.
In
other
fun
exhibits,
they
learn
about
Austin's
history,
explore
the
world
of
water,
and
experience
life
on
a
large
Texas
farm.
Open
time：From
Tuesday
to
Saturday,
10：00
am－5：00
pm
On
Sunday,
12：00
am－5：00
pm
Address：201
Colorado
St,
Austin,
Texas
78701
Phone：512－4722499
Brooklyn
Children's
Museum
Founded
in
1899,
it
is
the
world's
oldest
children's
museum,
famous
for
different
exhibits
and
special
events.
The
Mystery
of
Things
teaches
children
about
cultural
and
scientific
objects
and
Music
Mix
welcomes
young
performers.
Open
time：From
Wednesday
to
Friday,
2：00
pm－5：00
pm
On
Saturday
and
Sunday,
10：00
am－5：00
pm
Address：145
Brooklyn
Ave,
Brooklyn,
New
York
1213
Phone：718－7354400
Children's
Discovery
Museum
This
museum's
exhibits
explore
the
connections
between
the
natural
and
the
created
worlds,
and
people
of
different
cultures
and
times.
Open
time：From
Monday
to
Saturday,
10：00
am－5：00
pm
On
Sunday,
from
noon.
Closed
on
holidays.
Address：180
Woz
Way,
Guadalupe
River
Park,
San
Jose,
California
95110
Phone：408－2985437
Children's
Museum
of
Indianapolis
This
museum
is
the
largest
of
its
kind.
Exhibits
cover
science,
culture,
space,
history
and
explorations.
The
largest
gallery
(画廊),
the
Center
for
Exploration,
is
designed
for
ages
12
and
up.
Open
time：From
Tuesday
to
Sunday,
10：00
am－5：00
pm
Closed
on
Thanksgiving
Day
and
December
25.
Address：300
N
Meridian
St,
Indianapolis,
Indiana
46208
Phone：317－3343322
篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要提供了关于奥斯汀儿童博物馆，布鲁克林儿童博物馆，儿童探索博物馆，印第安纳波利斯儿童博物馆四个景点的开放参观信息。
1．If
you
want
to
see
people
of
different
cultures
and
times,
you
should
visit
the
museum
in
________.
A．Indiana
B.California
C.New
York
D.Texas
答案：B 细节理解题。由“Children's
Discovery
Museum”部分第一段所述该馆的主题及下文提供的地址可知答案为B。
2．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
exhibited
in
Children's
Museum
of
Indianapolis?
A．Culture.
B．History.
C．Special
events.
D．Explorations.
答案：C 细节理解题。由最后一个标题“Children's
Museum
of
Indianapolis”部分第二句可知答案为C。
3．The
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
is
to
________.
A．ask
grown－ups
to
visit
museums
B．introduce
some
exhibits
and
museums
to
foreigners
C．introduce
some
museums
and
encourage
parents
to
visit
them
with
their
children
D．compare
some
museums
and
decide
which
one
is
the
best
among
the
four
museums
答案：C 推理判断题。由文中四个小标题可知这些博物馆都是面向儿童的，因此选C。
B
Autonomous
(自主的)
cars,
self?driving
cars,
robotic
cars,
or
driverless
cars—whatever
you
call
them—are
coming
to
a
showroom
(陈列室)
near
you.
It
might
take
a
couple
of
years,
but
few
people
at
the
Geneva
Motor
Show
would
disagree
that
one
day
science
fantasy
will
become
reality.
However,
while
Google,
BMW,
Ford
and
IBM
have
been
working
on
the
technology,
less
attention
has
been
given
to
what
it
means
for
passengers.
The
Swiss
company,
Rinspeed,
has
tried
to
show
the
future
with
its
concept
car
Xchange.
“I
wanted
to
put
the
passenger
at
the
centre
of
what
is
possible,
not
the
autonomous
driving
technology，”
says
Rinspeed's
founder
Frank
Rinderknecht.
“Travelling
in
a
driverless
car
will
no
longer
require
me
to
stare
at
the
road,
but
will
let
me
spend
my
time
in
a
more
meaningful
way.
You
can
work,
sleep,
read,
or
do
whatever
activities
you
might
do
on
a
train
or
a
plane.”
“But
driverless
cars
will
not
mean
the
death
of
driving”，
Mr
Rinderknecht
says.
There
will
be
times
when
a
driver
will
want
to
drive.
“Most
driving
is
boring
because
you
are
just
driving
miles
and
miles.
If
I
go
on
the
motorway
from
London
to
Birmingham,
it's
not
very
joyful.
However,
if
I
go
over
a
mountain
road,
I
want
to
drive
myself
and
I
don't
want
the
machine
to
do
it.”
The
safety
matter
will
be
a
big
challenge
for
companies
of
autonomous
cars.
Mr
Rinderknecht
is
already
thinking
beyond
this
concept
car.
“There
will
come
a
time
when
we
will
be
travelling
in
a
container,
with
no
airbags
or
seatbelts
because
the
chances
of
an
accident
will
be
so
small.”
But
the
real
challenge
may
not
be
technological,
but
emotional.
Convincing
people
to
travel
in
a
driverless
car
will
be
difficult.
“We
know
that
nine
out
of
ten
plane
crashes
are
due
to
pilot's
error.
But
if
you
go
to
Heathrow
Airport
and
you
are
required
to
make
a
choice
between
planes
with
two
pilots
or
with
no
pilot,
I
know
which
one
you
will
trust.
It
may
require
a
generation
before
people
accept
it,
but
it
will
happen，”
he
says.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述随着现代科技的发展，无人驾驶汽车成为现实已变得指日可待，虽然大众对其安全性仍存在质疑，但是前景很乐观。
4．When
developing
its
Xchange
concept
car,
Rinspeed
has
focused
on
________.
A．ensuring
the
cars'
safety
B．advancing
car?making
skills
C．improving
passengers'
riding
experience
D．developing
autonomous
driving
technology
答案：C 细节理解题。通过第三段中的“However,
while
Google,
BMW,
Ford
and
IBM
have
been
working
on
the
technology,
less
attention
has
been
given
to
what
it
means
for
passengers.”可知，像Google,
BMW,
Ford和IBM
这些大公司一直关注的是科技，但是却不太关注乘客的感受，结合第四段第一句可知，Rinspeed比较关注乘客的乘坐体验，所以C项正确。
5．According
to
Mr
Rinderknecht,
what
will
be
the
real
challenge
for
driverless
cars?
A．Ensuring
their
complete
safety.
B．Persuading
people
to
accept
them.
C．Making
them
affordable
to
the
public.
D．Setting
out
relative
laws
and
rules.
答案：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“But
the
real
challenge
may
not
be
technological,
but
emotional.
Convincing
people
to
travel
in
a
driverless
car
will
be
difficult.”可知，真实的挑战不是来自于技术，而是情感上的，很难让人们接受无人驾驶汽车，所以B项正确。
6．According
to
Mr
Rinderknecht,
in
the
future
________.
A．driverless
cars
will
be
safer
B．driverless
cars
will
help
save
more
gas
C．driverless
cars
will
be
environmentally
friendly
D．driving
driverless
cars
will
become
interesting
答案：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句“There
will
come
a
time
when
we
will
be
travelling
in
a
container,
with
no
airbags
or
seatbelts
because
the
chances
of
an
accident
will
be
so
small.”可知，在未来，无人驾驶汽车出事故的几率会很小，暗示未来的无人驾驶汽车会越来越安全，所以A项正确。
7．What's
Mr
Rinderknecht's
attitude
towards
the
future
of
driverless
cars?
A．Doubtful.B．Worried.
C．Uncertain.D．Confident.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句中的“It
may
require
a
generation
before
people
accept
it,
but
it
will
happen”可推知，尽管还需要一些时日才能让人们接受无人驾驶技术，但Rinderknecht对于未来无人驾驶技术是很自信的，所以D项正确。
C
Chinese
are
very
generous
when
it
comes
to
educating
their
children.
Not
caring
about
the
money,
parents
often
send
their
children
to
the
best
schools
or
even
abroad
to
England,
the
United
States
or
Australia.
They
also
want
their
children
to
take
extra－course
activities
where
they
will
either
learn
a
musical
instrument
or
ballet,
or
other
classes
that
will
give
them
a
head
start
in
life.
The
Chinese
believe
that
the
more
expensive
an
education
is,
the
better
it
is.
So
parents
will
spend
an
unreasonable
amount
of
money
on
education.
Even
poor
couples
will
buy
a
computer
for
their
son
or
daughter.
However,
what
most
parents
fail
to
see
is
that
the
best
early
education
they
can
give
their
children
is
usually
very
cheap.
Parents
can
see
that
their
children's
skills
vary,
skilled
in
some
areas
while
poor
in
others.
What
most
parents
fail
to
realize
though,
is
that
today's
children
lack
self－respect
and
self－confidence.
The
problem
is
that
parents
are
only
educating
their
children
on
how
to
take
multiple－choice
tests
and
how
to
study
well,
but
parents
are
not
teaching
them
the
most
important
skills
they
need
to
be
confident,
happy
and
clever.
Parents
can
achieve
this
by
teaching
practical
skills
like
cooking,
sewing
and
doing
other
housework.
Teaching
a
child
to
cook
will
improve
many
of
the
skills
that
he
will
need
later
in
life.
Cooking
demands
patience
and
time.
It
is
an
enjoyable
but
difficult
experience.
A
good
cook
always
tries
to
improve
his
cooking,
so
he
will
learn
to
work
hard
and
gradually
finish
his
job
successfully.
His
result,
a
well－cooked
dinner,
will
give
him
much
satisfaction
and
a
lot
of
self－confidence.
Some
old
machines,
such
as
a
broken
radio
or
TV
set
that
you
give
your
child
to
play
with
will
make
him
curious
and
arouse
his
interest.
He
will
spend
hours
looking
at
them,
trying
to
fix
them;
your
child
might
become
an
engineer
when
he
grows
up.
These
activities
are
not
only
teaching
a
child
to
read
a
book,
but
rather
to
think,
to
use
his
mind.
And
that
is
more
important.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。主要阐述了中国父母在孩子教育上的问题——不注重孩子生活技能的培养，只重视学习。其实让孩子掌握生活的技能并体会到自信、幸福和快乐，对他们以后的生活更重要。
8．Parents
in
China,
according
to
this
passage,
________.
A．are
too
strict
with
their
children
B．are
too
rich
to
educate
their
children
C．have
some
problems
in
educating
their
children
correctly
D．are
too
poor
to
educate
their
children
答案：C 细节理解题。由文章第一段最后三句、第二段尤其是第三段内容可知，中国父母在正确教育孩子方面是存在问题的。故选C。
9．The
writer
of
the
passage
does
not
seem
to
be
satisfied
with
________.
A．the
parents'
ideas
of
educating
their
children
B．the
education
system
C．children's
skills
D．children's
hobbies
答案：A 推理判断题。由文章前四段可知，作者指出了中国父母在教育孩子上的错误观念，故答案为A。
10．Doing
some
cooking
at
home
helps
children
________.
A．learn
how
to
serve
their
parents
B．learn
how
to
become
strong
and
fat
C．benefit
from
it
and
prepare
themselves
for
the
future
D．make
their
parents
believe
that
they
are
clever
答案：C 细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段内容尤其是第一句可知，学习烹饪可以帮助孩子学会努力工作，培养耐心，给予他满足感和自信心，这对于他以后的发展是极其有益的，所以答案为C。
11．According
to
the
last
paragraph
we
can
conclude
that
________.
A．broken
radios
and
television
sets
are
useful
B．one's
curiosity
may
be
useful
for
his
later
life
C．an
engineer
must
fix
many
broken
radios
D．a
good
student
should
spend
much
time
repairing
radios
答案：B 推理判断题。由文章最后一段第一句可知，一些旧机器可以激发孩子们的兴趣，引起好奇心，而兴趣和好奇心是最好的老师，对以后的生活和职业选择有很大影响，所以答案为B。
D
Angad
Rekhi,
a
graduate
student
and
Amin
Arbabian,
an
assistant
professor
of
electrical
engineering,
have
developed
a
wake?up
receiver.
This
wake?up
receiver
has
many
potential
applications,
particularly
in
designing
the
next
generation
of
net?worked
devices,
including
so
called
“smart”
devices
that
can
communicate
directly
with
one
another
without
human
intervention
(介入)．
Once
attached
to
a
device,
a
wake?up
receiver
listens
for
a
unique
ultrasonic
(超声波)
pattern
that
tells
it
when
to
turn
the
device
on.
It
needs
only
a
very
small
amount
of
power
to
maintain
this
constant
listening,
so
it
still
saves
energy
overall
while
extending
the
battery
life
of
the
larger
device.
A
well?designed
wake?up
receiver
also
allows
the
device
to
be
turned
on
from
a
significant
distance.
Given
the
increased
interest
in
networked
devices,
researchers
and
industry
organizations
are
starting
to
define
what
features
and
techniques
will
become
standard.
Regardless
of
whether
this
ultrasound
wake?up
receiver
is
among
these
standard
designs,
it
is
likely
wake?up
receivers
of
some
kind
will
be
combined
into
commercial
applications
soon.
By
comparison,
the
ultrasound
wake?up
receiver
requires
a
battery
but
has
much
greater
range
than
the
wirelessly
powered
devices,
while
still
maintaining
a
long
lifetime
due
to
extremely
low
power
draw.
These
two
technologies—wireless
power
and
wake?up
receivers—would
likely
serve
different
purposes
but
both
indicate
at
a
turning
point
in
devices
that
make
up
the
Internet
of
Things.
“In
light
of
a
long?promised
future
where
interconnected,
autonomous,
widespread
and
unremarkable
technologies
make
life
easier,
the
networked
devices
available
now,
like
video
doorbells
and
app?enabled
lights,
seem
like
rather
slight
advances.”
the
researchers
said.
They
believe
technologies
like
theirs
could
help
cross
the
gap
between
the
Internet
of
Things
as
we
know
it
and
the
Internet
of
Things
at
its
best—whatever
that
may
be.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。Angad
Rekhi和Amin
Arbabian共同发明了一种“唤醒”接收器。这种接收器有两大特点：通过感知一种独特的超声波来自动打开装置；只需要极少量的耗电就可以运转，而这项发明会促进物联网的应用。
12．Which
of
the
following
is
an
advantage
of
the
wake?up
receiver?
A．It
requires
no
signal.
B．It
is
very
power
saving.
C．It
can
make
the
battery
larger.
D．It
must
be
fixed
to
another
device.
答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Once
attached
to
a
device,
a
wake?up
receiver
listens
for
a
unique
ultrasonic
(超声波)
pattern
that
tells
it
when
to
turn
the
device
on.
It
needs
only
a
very
small
amount
of
power
to
maintain
this
constant
listening,
so
it
still
saves
energy
overall
while
extending
the
battery
life
of
the
larger
device.”可知，这种接收器有两大特点：1.通过感知一种独特的超声波来自动打开装置。2.只需要极少量的耗电就可以运转。因此B项所述内容是其一项优点，故选B。
13．What
do
we
know
about
by
comparing
the
wireless
power
with
wake?up
receivers?
A．One
can
replace
the
other.
B．The
wake?up
receiver
is
better.
C．Both
have
their
own
advantages.
D．The
wirelessly
powered
device
has
more
uses.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，超声波“唤醒”接收器需要电池，但是比无线驱动装置适用范围更广，而且功耗低，运转寿命长。但两者运用的目的不同，都标志着物联网设备的转折点。由此可知，这两种装置各有优点，故选C。
14．What
do
the
researchers
feel
about
their
technologies
mentioned
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．They
make
the
Internet
cheaper.
B．They
make
the
Internet
more
popular.
C．They
are
not
useful
devices
for
the
Internet.
D．They
are
beneficial
to
the
use
of
the
Internet.
答案：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“They
believe
technologies
like
theirs
could
help
cross
the
gap
between
the
Internet
of
Things
as
we
know
it
and
the
Internet
of
Things
at
its
best—whatever
that
may
be.”可知，他们的新技术有助于跨越物联网的现状及其最佳前景的鸿沟。同时结合第一段第二句中的“in
designing
the
next
generation
of
net?worked
devices”及第三段最后一句可推知，这些技术有助于物联网的应用，故选D。
15．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Wide
Use
of
Advanced
Equipment
B．Development
of
the
Internet
Devices
C．New
Technique
for
Waking
Up
Devices
D．Difference
between
Two
Wake?up
Receivers
答案：C 标题判断题。本文主要介绍了两位研究学者合作共同发明了一种被称为“唤醒”接收器的新科技，故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
As
you
grow
rapidly
through
your
teenage
years,
you
will
experience
a
lot
of
changes.
The
changes
may
seem
difficult.
__16__Don't
panic!
You
will
deal
successfully
with
them!
You
are
a
young
adult
now!
With
more
responsibility,
you
will
find
more
freedom
to
make
your
own
choices.
This
is
a
time
to
be
well
informed
about
making
choices.
In
this
way
you
can
make
healthy
balanced
decisions.
__17__You
may
already
know
your
career
path
or
you
may
have
no
idea
at
all
what
you
want
to
do.
Both
situations
are
fine!
Work
hard
and
the
right
opportunity
will
present
itself
to
you.
Young
adulthood
means
greater
freedom
and
more
choices.
__18__But
try
not
to
shut
your
family
out
of
your
life.
You
should
learn
to
think
of
others
even
though
you
are
old
enough
to
look
after
yourself.
It
is
also
perfectly
natural
at
this
time
for
you
to
spend
more
time
with
your
friends
than
your
family.__19__A
true
friend
will
stand
by
you
no
matter
what
happens.
This
period
is
a
part
of
the
life
cycle.
There
are
some
people
who
will
be
with
you
throughout
life's
journey.
There
will
be
some
people
with
whom
you
part
and
go
separate
ways.
Leaving
school
can
be
hard.
The
reality
is
that
you
may
not
even
see
all
of
your
classmates
again.
You
are
a
young
adult.
It
is
your
life.
No
one
can
live
it
for
you.
__20__
So
making
the
right
choices
will
be
important
to
you.
Life
is
for
living.
Enjoy
your
life
wisely!
A．Choose
your
friends
wisely.
B．They
will
help
shape
the
future.
C．They
may
seem
to
happen
quickly.
D．You
will
probably
want
to
be
independent.
E．You
may
appreciate
what
you
have
in
your
own
life.
F．The
choices
that
you
make
from
now
on
will
be
your
choices.
G．Your
family
has
been
with
you
since
you
came
into
this
world.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青少年在成长过程中会经历很多的变化，有了更多的责任，有了更多的自由，也有了更多的机会，从而也变得更加的独立，作者在这方面对青年人加以疏导。
16．C 由设空后的句子“Don't
panic！”可知，设空处应承接其前一句说明变化是艰难的，甚至是令人慌乱的。故C项“它们(这些变化)似乎也发生得太迅速”符合语境，所以选C。
17．B 由设空前一句“In
this
way
you
can
make
healthy
balanced
decisions.”可推知，这些决策有助于塑造未来，所以选B。
18．D 由设空后的“But
try
not
to
shut
your
family
out
of
your
life.”可知，设空处应承接前一句，表达与后一句相反的含义，即应表述你可能想独立，所以选D。
19．A 由设空后的“A
true
friend
will
stand
by
you
no
matter
what
happens.”可知，设空处应是关于选择交友的话题，故A项(明智地选择朋友)符合语境。
20．F 由设空后的“So
making
the
right
choices
will
be
important
to
you.”可知，从现在开始你所作出的选择就是你的选择，所以选F。Unit
2
Robots
grammar课时作业
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The
soldier
gathered
all
his
strength(力量)
to
save
the
child
out
of
water.
2.We
have
a(n)
urgent(紧急的)
need
for
help.We
are
running
out
of
food.
3.We
should
pay
more
attention
to
the
pollution
of
the
atmosphere(大气).
4.The
hotel
is
too
small
to
accommodate
(容纳)
such
a
large
number
of
holiday－makers.
5.The
bridge
is
under
construction
(建造).We
have
to
choose
another
road
to
the
town.
6.I
think
the
answer’s
right
but
I’m
not
absolutely
(绝对地)
sure
about
it.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.After
three
hours’
walk
in
the
sun,
I
didn’t
have
the
strength
to__walk
(walk)
any
further.
2.Things
are
getting
worse
and
worse,
which
makes
us
really
concerned
about/for
the
cooperation
with
the
foreign
companies.
3.The
boys
were
absolutely
(absolute)
thrilled
by
the
news
that
Kobe
would
come
to
our
school
the
next
week.
4.After
covering
fifty
miles
or
so,
his
legs
gave
out
and
he
had
to
take
a
rest.
5.There
is
convincing
evidence
(evident)
that
listening
to
loud
music
can
do
great
harm
to
our
hearing.
6.In
recent
years
our
country
has__placed
(place)
great
importance
on
economic
construction
(construct).
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Tu
Youyou
was
awarded
the
Nobel
Prize
for
Medicine
in
2015,
which
made
one
of
the
Chinese
people’s
long－held
dreams
come
truly.truly→true
2.If
I
were
in
the
position
of
the
headmaster,
I
would
make
every
effort
to
bring
end
to
cheating
in
exams.bring后加an
3.We
are
in
a
position
which
we
may
lose
a
great
deal
of
money.which→where
4.The
reason
why
I’m
calling
you
now
is
because
I
have
an
important
thing
to
tell
you.because→that
5.I
did
nothing
but
watching
TV
last
night.watching→watch
Ⅳ.选词填空
dream
of,
date
from,
come
true,
one
after
another,
be
proud
of,
become
interested
in
1.Sophia
said
the
volunteers
were
important
because
they
were
the
ones
who
helped
to
make
the
wishes
come__true.
2.I
always
dreamed__of
attending
a
normal
university
and
becoming
a
teacher.
3.His
hobby
of
collecting
coins
dates__from
his
childhood.
4.Anyone
who
becomes__interested__in
joining
the
club
should
contact
us
at
the
address
below.
5.When
the
delegation
of
government
officials
got
off
the
plane,
the
Queen
shook
hands
with
them
one__after__another.
6.My
son
whom
I
was__proud__of
failed
to
be
admitted
to
a
college.
Ⅴ.根据提示词或结构补全句子
1.无论困难有多大，我们绝不会被其阻止。(hold
back)
We
will__never__be__held__back__by__difficulties，no
matter
how
great
they
are!
2.既然你熟悉作者的观点，试着尽可能快地读完各个部分。(now
that)
Now__that__you__are__familiar__with
the
author’s
ideas,
try
reading
all
the
sections
as
quickly
as
possible.
3.因特网使我们在家里学习或工作成为可能。(make
it＋adj.＋to
do)
The
Internet
makes__it__possible__for__us__to__study__or__work
at
home.
4.汤姆履行职责并不比迪克好。(no＋比较级＋than)
Tom
is__no__better__than
Dick
in
performing
the
duty.Unit
2
Robots
grammar课时作业
Ⅰ.
阅读理解
Working
well
in
a
team
requires
full
cooperation.
It’s
an
important
skill
for
almost
every
employee
to
have.
Your
ability
to
do
your
job
is
dependent
upon
others
getting
your
work
done,
and
others
depend
on
you
to
get
their
work
municate
well.
Lack
of
communication
is
one
of
the
biggest
reasons
of
a
team’s
failure.
Seek
input
from
team
members
so
they
feel
like
a
valuable
part
of
the
munication
establishes
trust
among
team
members.
In
addition,
communicating
well
can
help
prevent
and
resolve
conflict.
Meet
regularly
to
keep
members
involved
and
aware
of
your
work
progress.
Post
decisions
where
everyone
in
the
team
can
see
them.
Be
flexible.
In
teamwork,
priorities
and
responsibility
can
change
instantly.
Stay
ready
to
shift
focus.
Training
team
members
to
be
able
to
do
parts
of
other
team
members’
jobs
can
be
a
valuable
part
of
teamwork;
being
flexible
helps
to
build
appreciation
for
all
the
parts
of
the
team.
Meet
deadlines.
Work
hard
to
ensure
you
meet
established
deadlines
when
you
work
in
a
team
environment.
Others
are
depending
on
your
work.
Negotiate
timelines
with
your
teammates
at
the
start
of
a
project.
Doing
so
allows
you
to
have
a
say
in
how
work
gets
accomplished.
Establish
accountability.
All
team
members
must
be
responsible
for
the
success
and
failure
of
the
project.
Although
not
every
team
needs
a
leader,
teams
require
a
formal
way
to
ensure
everyone
does
his
part.
Try
using
meetings
to
report
on
progress.
Celebrate
accomplishments
and
encourage
the
team.
Senior
executives
may
not
always
recognize
the
importance
of
some
team
members’
work.
Share
congratulations
at
team
meetings
and
talk
about
whose
work
is
invaluable
in
helping
you
get
your
work
done.
【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了提高团队工作效率的方法和策略。
1.
What
can
you
conclude
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
Working
in
a
team
means
your
work
is
separate.
B.
Working
in
a
team
means
your
work
is
effective.
C.
Being
a
member
of
a
team
means
your
work
is
independent.
D.
Being
a
member
of
a
team
means
your
work
is
interdependent.
答案 D [段落大意题。根据文章第一段的最后一句可知，成为团队一员意味着分工合作、相互依赖，故选D。]
2.
Which
of
the
following
deeds
does
not
contribute
to
effective
teamwork?
A.
Keeping
silent
in
a
team
discussion.
B.
Being
able
to
do
parts
of
others’
job.
C.
Acknowledging
others’
work
publicly.
D.
Holding
meetings
to
report
on
progress.
答案 A [细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中并没有提到在团队讨论中保持沉默有利于团队工作，故选A。]
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“accountability”
refer
to
in
the
fifth
paragraph?
A.
Success.
B.
Responsibility.
C.
Insurance.
D.
Community.
答案 B [词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后一句可知，团队工作中所有成员都要对项目的成功和失败负责，故此处应选B。]
4.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
How
to
Succeed
in
Communicating
with
Others
B.
How
to
Work
Effectively
in
a
Team
Environment
C.
Ways
to
Work
Well
in
Completing
Projects
D.
Ways
to
Improve
the
Efficiency
of
Employees
答案 B [标题归纳题。根据本文的关键词“teamwork”并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是提高团队工作效率的方法和策略，故选B项。]
Ⅱ.
七选五
You
may
have
grown
up
living
with
sisters
and
brothers,
or
this
may
be
your
first
time
sharing
your
living
space
with
someone
else.
__1__
However,
it
can
also
be
a
great
part
of
your
college
experience.
Follow
these
tips
to
make
sure
you
and
your
roommate
keep
things
pleasant
and
supportive
throughout
the
year.
Be
clear
from
the
beginning.
Maybe
you
hate
it
when
someone
interrupts
you
when
you
are
sleeping
every
morning.
Maybe
you
need
ten
minutes
to
yourself
before
talking
to
anyone
after
you
wake
up.
__2__
It’s
not
fair
to
expect
him
or
her
to
pick
up
on
them
right
away,
and
communicating
what
you
need
is
one
of
the
best
ways
to
get
rid
of
problems
before
they
become
problems.
__3__
This
may
seem
simple,
but
it’s
probably
one
of
the
biggest
reasons
why
roommates
experience
conflicts.
Don’t
you
think
he’ll
mind
if
you
borrow
his
shoes
for
a
quick
soccer
game?
For
all
you
know,
you
just
stepped
over
the
line.
Don’t
borrow,
use,
or
take
anything
without
getting
permission
first.
Be
open
to
change.
You
should
expect
to
learn
and
grow
and
change
during
your
time
at
school.
__4__
As
the
term
progresses,
realize
things
will
change
for
both
of
you.
Be
comfortable
settling
things
that
unexpectedly
come
up,
setting
new
rules,
and
being
flexible
to
your
changing
environment.
Follow
the
golden
rule.
__5__
No
matter
what
your
relationship
is
at
the
end
of
the
year,
you
can
take
comfort
in
knowing
you
acted
like
an
adult
and
treated
your
roommate
with
respect.
A.
Respect
your
roommate’s
things.
B.
Let
your
roommate
know
about
your
preferences.
C.
Treat
your
roommate
like
you’d
like
to
be
treated.
D.
Living
with
a
roommate
is
really
a
wonderful
thing.
E.
Having
a
roommate
surely
has
its
challenges.
F.
You
should
correct
your
bad
habits
first.
G.
And
the
same
should
happen
to
your
roommate,
if
all
goes
well.
【语篇导读】 本文介绍了如何和大学室友保持良好的关系。
1.
E [设空前提到这可能是你第一次和别人分享自己的生活空间，空后的However表示转折，提到这可能也是你大学经历中很棒的一部分，因此，E项(有一个室友一定会有挑战)符合语境。]
2.
B [根据本段标题Be
clear
from
the
beginning.
(从一开始就要说清楚)及设空后的communicating
what
you
need
is
one
of
the
best
ways可知，与室友交流你的需求是处理问题的最好方式，故B项(让室友了解你的偏好)符合语境。]
3.
A [根据设空处后一句中的borrow
his
shoes
for
a
quick
soccer
game以及Don’t
borrow,
use,
or
take
anything
without
getting
permission
first.
可判断出，使用室友的东西前要得到允许。故A项(尊重室友的东西)符合语境。]
4.
G [根据此段的标题Be
open
to
change.
可知，要乐于接受改变；再根据设空后的things
will
change
for
both
of
you可知，同样的情况也会发生在你室友身上。故G项符合语境。
]
5.
C [根据设空后的.
.
.
you
can
take
comfort
in
knowing.
.
.
and
treated
your
roommate
with
respect可知，如果你能像一个成年人一样，尊重室友，你会感到欣慰。故C项(像你想被对待的那样去对待你的室友)符合语境。
]
Ⅲ.
完形填空
Life
is
to
be
lived.
No
excuses.
No
reservations(保留).
No
holding
back.
A
story
about
the
violinist
Fritz
Kreisler
tells
how
he
once
__1__
a
beautiful
instrument
he
wanted
to
acquire.
When
he
__2__
raised
the
money
for
the
violin,
he
returned
to
__3__
it
and
learned
that
it
had
already
been
sold
to
a(n)
__4__.
He
went
to
the
new
owner’s
home
in
order
to
try
to
__5__
him
to
sell
the
violin.
__6__，
the
collector
said
it
was
one
of
his
prized
possessions
and
that
he
could
not
let
it
go.
Kreisler
felt
__7__
and
turned
to
leave,
but
then
asked
a
favor,
“May
I
play
the
instrument
once
more
__8__
it
is
put
away？”
__9__
was
given
and
the
great
musician
began
to
play.
The
__10__
sang
out
a
quality
of
music
which
was
so
beautiful
that
the
collector
himself
could
only
listen
in
__11__.
“I
have
no
__12__
to
keep
that
to
myself，”
he
said
after
the
musician
finished.
“The
violin
is
yours,
Mr.
Kreisler.
Take
it
into
the
world,
and
let
people
__13__
it.
”
You
and
I
are
excellent
violins—our
__14__
is
meant
to
be
heard.
I
want
to
live
my
__15__
that
way—to
take
it
into
the
world
and
live
it
fully.
I’d
rather
burn
out
than
rust
out.
I’d
rather
be
__16__
than
die
not
having
done
whatever
I
could.
I’m
not
talking
about
__17__
ourselves
by
doing
too
much.
Happiness
is
never
found
in
excessive
busyness.
But
it
is
found
in
investing
our
lives
in
others.
Say
yes
when
asked
for
a
hand.
__18__
to
work
for
a
worthwhile
organization.
Spend
an
hour
with
a
__19__
relative.
In
the
end,
I
know
that
my
happiness
is
not
about
my
ability
or
my
inability.
It
is
about
how
much
I
__20__
to
others.
【语篇导读】 一把小提琴的美妙乐音理应被世人欣赏，一个人的生命也需要活得精彩，而精彩的人生源于帮助他人，实现自我价值。
1.
A.
found
out
B.
came
across
C.
came
to
D.
picked
out
答案 B [根据下文可知，小提琴家弗里茨·克赖斯勒有一次看见了自己想要的一把小提琴，等他凑够了钱再回去买时，却被告知已被人买走了。find
out意为“找出；查明”；come
across意为“无意中发现”；come
to意为“(形式)成为……；总计为”；pick
out意为“挑选出”。故选B项。]
2.
A.
slowly
B.
actually
C.
eventually
D.
regularly
答案 C [根据后文他被告知小提琴已被人买走了可知，小提琴家是经过一段时间终于凑够了钱才去买的。slowly意为“慢慢地”；actually意为“事实上”；eventually意为“终于”；regularly意为“定期地”。故选C项。]
3.
A.
buy
B.
play
C.
pick
D.
get
答案 A [根据空后的it
had
already
been
sold及下文中的________
him
to
sell
the
violin可知，弗里茨·克赖斯勒是凑够钱想去买小提琴的。故选A项。]
4.
A.
owner
B.
performer
C.
player
D.
collector
答案 D [根据后文的the
collector
said
it
was
one
of
his
prized
possessions可知，小提琴的新主人是一位收藏家(collector)。故选D项。]
5.
A.
force
B.
persuade
C.
advise
D.
ask
答案 B [弗里茨·克赖斯勒十分想买那把小提琴，下文中又有收藏家坚决不卖的细节，由此可知，此处应该是弗里茨·克赖斯勒试着说服收藏家把小提琴卖给他。force意为“迫使”；persuade意为“说服”；advise意为“建议”；ask意为“要求”。故选B项。]
6.
A.
Therefore
B.
Besides
C.
However
D.
Otherwise
答案 C [弗里茨·克赖斯勒希望收藏家把小提琴卖给他，而收藏家却说那把小提琴是他最宝贵的财产之一。由此可知，上下文是转折关系。therefore意为“因此”；besides意为“此外”；however意为“然而”；otherwise意为“否则”。故选C项。]
7.
A.
disappointed
B.
angry
C.
helpless
D.
desperate
答案 A [收藏家没有把小提琴卖给购琴心切的弗里茨·克赖斯勒，所以他一定感到失望。disappointed意为“失望的”，符合语境。故选A项。angry意为“愤怒的”；helpless意为“无助的”；desperate意为“绝望的”。]
8.
A.
unless
B.
after
C.
until
D.
before
答案 D [弗里茨·克赖斯勒爱琴却得不到琴，所以请求在小提琴被收起来之前(before)用它演奏一曲。故选D项。]
9.
A.
Judgment
B.
Permission
C.
Award
D.
Appreciation
答案 B [根据下文小提琴家弗里茨·克赖斯勒开始演奏可知，他获得了允许。judgment意为“看法；判断力”；permission意为“允许；许可”；award意为“奖品”；appreciation意为“欣赏”。故选B项。]
10.
A.
violin
B.
musician
C.
singer
D.
violinist
答案 A [根据上文可知，此处应是小提琴发出无比悦耳的声音。故选A项。]
11.
A.
amazement
B.
agreement
C.
puzzlement
D.
embarrassment
答案 A [此处为so.
.
.
that.
.
.
引导结果状语从句，指小提琴在音乐家的演奏下发出了无比悦耳的声音，再根据下文收藏家将小提琴送给弗里茨·克赖斯勒可知，此处指收藏家大为惊讶。amazement意为“吃惊；惊奇”；agreement意为“同意”；puzzlement意为“迷惑；困惑”；embarrassment意为“尴尬”。故选A项。]
12.
A.
freedom
B.
right
C.
interest
D.
money
答案 B [根据下文收藏家说的话“The
violin
is
yours.
.
.
Take
it
into
the
world.
.
.
”可知，收藏家认为自己没有权力将它据为己有，应该让小提琴家把它带到世间，让所有人都听到它的乐音。故选B项。]
13.
A.
see
B.
know
C.
feel
D.
hear
答案 D [这里是指让世人听到美妙的琴声。故选D项。]
14.
A.
story
B.
sound
C.
music
D.
message
答案 C [此处是作者发出的感慨：如果你我是精美的小提琴——那么我们的音乐就应该被世人听到。此处指小提琴发出的美妙音乐，而不仅仅是某种声音。故选C项。]
15.
A.
life
B.
dream
C.
hobby
D.
reality
答案 A [此处与文章开头Life
is
to
be
lived.
呼应，再根据空后的live
it
fully可知，作者希望能如此对待自己的生命——来到世间，竭尽全力地生活。故选A项。]
16.
A.
hung
up
B.
put
up
C.
used
up
D.
dressed
up
答案 C [句意：我宁愿将生命全部耗尽，也不愿临死之时自己能做的事情都没做。hang
up意为“挂断电话”；put
up意为“张贴；搭建；提供住宿”；use
up意为“用尽”；dress
up意为“打扮”。C项符合语境。]
17.
A.
exhausting
B.
requesting
C.
fighting
D.
changing
答案 A [此处指不是要我们过度劳累从而变得精疲力竭。exhaust意为“耗尽”，符合语境。故选A项。request意为“要求”；fight意为“战斗”；change意为“改变”。]
18.
A.
Struggle
B.
Volunteer
C.
Manage
D.
Promise
答案 B [上文提到“幸福不在于过度忙碌，而在于帮助他人”，因此应该为一个值得花费精力的组织去做一个志愿者。struggle意为“奋斗；挣扎”；volunteer意为“志愿(做某事)”；manage意为“设法做”；promise意为“许诺”。故选B项。]
19.
A.
special
B.
close
C.
tired
D.
lonely
答案 D [根据Spend
an
hour.
.
.
可知，此处指花费时间陪伴孤独的(lonely)亲戚。故选D项。special意为“特殊的”；close意为“亲密的”；tired意为“疲劳的”。]
20.
A.
turn
B.
treat
C.
give
D.
adapt
答案 C [文章最后几段作者的感悟都是在强调帮助别人获得快乐，所以此处指能给予就是快乐的。故选C项。]
