中招英语试题命题趋势及专题训练--任务型阅读之完成句子或表格型阅读（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
任务型阅读之完成句子或表格型阅读
专题训练
分析近3年各地市中考英语真题可知，完成表格型阅读的话题通常是与日常生活息息相关，包括观点建议类、介绍类、文化风俗类、环境保护类、饮食与健康类及科普知识类。词数为200—260词。文章以表格形式设空，设5空。至少4道题的答案可以在文中直接找出，有1道题需要总结概括，如文章的标题或某一段的小标题。文体以记叙文和说明文为主。
解题技巧：
解答此类题型，
需要按照＂查表→析文→填表＂的思路进行：
1.
查表。阅读表格，
分析表格的项目内容和结构特征，
从而把握信息范围及对文章的理解方向。要特别关注文章的标题栏和表格前的小标题，
这样有助于理解文章大意。
2.
析文。快速浏览全文，
把握文章大意；再仔细阅读文章内容，
找准细节定位。阅读文章是，
要利用多种阅读技巧，
对文章进行全面理解。
3.
填表。进行填表。多数题目的答案可以在文章中直接找出；少数题目需要在分析原文的基础上，
结合题目对文章进行理解归纳答案；还需注重书写习惯，
多注意大小写的运用。
【一】
Drones（无人机）are
like
planes,
but
come
in
many
shapes
and
sizes.
They
have
no
pilots
and
controlled
from
outside
the
drones.
During
these
years,
they
have
been
used
to
attack（进攻）enemies
or
moved
goods
in
dangerous
areas.
Now
small
drones
are
a
part
of
people’s
lives.
For
example,
people
use
drones
to
take
photos
or
make
videos.
Besides,
a
drone
delivery
(投递)
service
has
proved
successful.
Online
store
JD
can
use
drones
to
deliver
small
packages（包裹）.
It
has
built
several
drone
stations
so
that
it
can
load
(
装载)
and
deliver
its
packages.
Drones
have
made
our
shopping
experience
different.
We
can
order
a
new
coat
in
early
morning
and
it
will
be
delivered
before
we
finish
breakfast.
Bizzby
Sky,
a
UK
company,
has
created
a
delivery
service
for
small
goods.
Open
a
smartphone
app(应用软件)
,enter
your
address,
set
a
time
and
pay
enough
money
for
the
delivery
service.
Then
in
minutes,
a
drone
will
do
tasks
for
you.
However,
any
drone
company
needs
government
permission
(允许)
to
fly
its
drones
in
many
countries.
We
believe
we
will
see
more
and
more
drones
with
goods
fly
in
the
sky
very
soon.
根据上面短文内容填空:
1.
Drones
are
like
Planes,
but
come
in
many
__________.
They
have
been
used
in
some
fields
such
as
attacking
enemies
or
_______________
in
dangerous
areas.
2.
Drones
can
__________
to
rake
photos
or
make
videos
by
people.
Besides.
a
drone
delivery
service
has
proved
to
be
another
_________________.
3.
Several
____________
have
been
built
by
JD
to
have
its
packages
loaded
and
_______________.
4.
If
you
open
a
smarrphone
app,
enter
__________,
set
a
time
and
_____________
enough
money
on
the
delivery
service,
a
drone
will
do
tasks
for
you.
5.
Today's
shopping
experience
isn't
___________
the
old
one
because
of
drones.
However
no
drone
company
can
fly
its
drones
____________
getting
government
permission
in
many
countries.
1.【答案】shapes
and
sizes，moving
goods
【解析】根据文中Drones（无人机）are
like
planes,
but
come
in
many
shapes
and
sizes.及During
these
years,
they
have
been
used
to
attack（进攻）enemies
or
moved
goods
in
dangerous
areas.可知，无人机就像飞机，但有很多形状和尺寸。它们曾被用于攻击敌人或在危险区域移动货物等领域。故填shapes
and
sizes
；moving
goods
2.【答案】be
used
，success
【解析】根据文中For
example,
people
use
drones
to
take
photos
or
make
videos.
Besides,
a
drone
delivery
(投递)
service
has
proved
successful.可知，无人驾驶飞机可以被人们用来拍照或录像。另外。无人机交付服务已被证明是另一个成功。这里是can
be
used
to
do
表示能被用来……；another
success另一个成功；故填be
used；
success。
3.【答案】online
stores，delivered
【解析】根据文中Online
store
JD
can
use
drones
to
deliver
small
packages（包裹）.It
has
built
several
drone
stations
so
that
it
can
load
(
装载)
and
deliver
its
packages.可知，JD已经建立了几家在线商店来装载和交付其软件包。故填online
stores；
delivered.
4.【答案】your
address，pay
for
【解析】根据文中Open
a
smartphone
app(应用软件)
,enter
your
address,
set
a
time
and
pay
enough
money
for
the
delivery
service.
Then
in
minutes,
a
drone
will
do
tasks
for
you.
可知，如果你打开一个手机应用程序，输入你的地址，设定时间，支付足够的钱在送货服务，一架无人机将为你做任务。故填your
address；pay
for
5.【答案】the
same
as，without
【解析】根据文中However,
any
drone
company
needs
government
permission
(允许)
to
fly
its
drones
in
many
countries.
We
believe
we
will
see
more
and
more
drones
with
goods
fly
in
the
sky
very
soon.可知，由于无人机的存在，今天的购物体验与以前的不一样。然而，在许多国家，没有政府许可，任何一家无人机公司都不能驾驶其无人机。the
same
as和……一样；without没有。根据题意，故填the
same
as
；without.
【二】
任务型阅读
阅读下面一段短文,
并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词,
每个空格只填一个单词。
Creating
a
study
plan
Studying
is
important
to
students.
But
it
is
always
difficult
to
find
enough
time
to
study
every
subject
you
need.
So
a
good
plan
helps
you
to
make
sure
of
your
success
in
study.
Then,
how
to
make
a
study
plan?
Well,
you
can
begin
with
listing
all
the
subjects
you
need
to
study
and
make
sure
what
you
need
to
do
for
each
subject.
Next,
you
should
decide
how
much
time
you
should
spend
on
different
subjects.
Now,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
study
at
the
same
time
every
day.
In
this
way,
you
actually
have
a
plan
you
can
remember
easily.
While
arranging
(
安排)
time
for
each
subject,
you
also
need
to
make
sure
that
you
still
have
time
for
family,
friends
and
rest.
This
is
because
you
won't
be
able
to
succeed
in
your
studies
unless
you
balance
Your
personal
life
and
your
study.
Once
the
plan
is
made,
the
next
thing
you
need
to
do
is
to
follow
it.
One
of
the
biggest
challenges
in
following
your
study
plan
is
that
you
will
be
tempted
(
诱惑)
to
avoid
it
and
do
something
relaxing,
or
fun
instead.
Luckily,
you
can
fight
this
temptation
by
taking
breaks.
But
be
sure
not
to
take
extra
breaks
or
too
long
breaks
as
it
can
affect
your
plan.
So
at
the
start
of
your
break，set
an
alarm
clock
to
remind
you
when
your
break
is
over.
Also,
you
need
to
use
your
break
wisely.
For
example,
go
for
a
short
walk,
eat
a
small
snack,
or
listen
to
some
music.
To
avoid
forgetting
to
follow
your
plan,
try
to
get
into
the
habit
of
looking
at
your
calendar
every
day.
Sometimes
our
plans
are
herd
to
follow
because
some
important
people
in
our
lives
distract
(
使分心)
us
from
our
goals.
In
order
to
avoid
this,
tell
people
in
your
life
about
your
plan.
Put
up
a
copy
of
your
study
guide
at
home
so
you
and
your
family
can
see
it,
and
email
a
copy
to
your
friends
so
they
know
when
you
have
spare
time.
Creating
a
study
plan
The
____1____of
a
study
plan
A
good
study
plan
is
_____2_____
in
achieving
your
success
in
study.
Make
a
study
plan
______3______
of
all
the
subjects
you
need
to
study.
______4______
on
each
subject.
_____5_____
your
plan.
______6______
your
personal
life
and
your
study.
___7___
the
study
plan
Set
an
alarm
to
remind
yourself;Use
your
break
in
a
_____8_____way.
Put
up
your
plan
where
it
can
be
______9______easily.
Let
your
friends
______10______
when
you
are
free.
1.【答案】importance
【解析】意思是：学习计划的重要性。根据So
a
good
plan
helps
you
to
make
sure
of
your
success
in
study.
所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知，这句话说明了学习计划的重要性，因此答案应该填important
的名词importance。故答案为：importance。
2.【答案】helpful
【解析】句意：一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。根据So
a
good
plan
helps
you
to
make
sure
of
your
success
in
study.
所以一个好的计划可以帮助你确保你在学习上的成功。可知，一个好的学习计划有助于你在学习上取得成功。is是系动词，后面应该跟形容词，故答案为：helpful。
3.【答案】list
【解析】句意：列出你需要学习的所有科目。根据Well,
you
can
begin
with
listing
all
the
subjects
you
need
to
study,
好吧，你可以先列出你需要学习的所有科目。可知，列出你需要学习的所有科目。make
a
list
of…：列出……的清单。所以答案为：list。
5.【答案】
spend
【解析】细节理解题。根据Next,
you
should
decide
how
much
time
you
should
spend
on
different
subjects.接下来，你应该决定你应该花多少时间在不同的科目上。可知，应该填spend，因为will是一般将来时的助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：spend。
5.【答案】forget
【解析】句意：每天同时学习，否则你会忘记你的计划。根据Now,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
study
at
the
same
time
every
day.
In
this
way,
you
actually
have
a
plan
you
can
remember
easily.
现在，每天同时学习是个好主意。这样，你就有了一个你能轻易记住的计划。由or可知，表示转折，因此应该填remember的反义词forget。语境是：每天同时学习，否则你会忘记你的计划。因为will是一般将来时的助动词，后跟动词原形。故答案为：forget。
6.【答案】
balance
【解析】句意：安排其他活动的时间，以平衡你的个人生活和学习。根据This
is
because
you
won't
be
able
to
succeed
in
your
studies
unless
you
balance
Your
personal
life
and
your
study.
这是因为除非你平衡你的个人生活和学习，否则你将无法在学业上取得成功。可知，安排其他活动时间的目的是平衡你的个人生活和学习。in
order
to+动词原形，表示目的。所以答案为：balance。
7.【答案】Follow
【解析】意思是：遵循你的学习计划。根据Once
the
plan
is
made,
the
next
thing
you
need
to
do
is
to
follow
it.
一旦制定了计划，你接下来要做的就是遵循它。所以本题应该填：follow，首字母要大写。故答案为：Follow。
8.【答案】wise
【解析】句意：明智地利用你的休息时间。根据Also,
you
need
to
use
your
break
wisely.
另外，你需要明智地利用休息时间。way是名词，因此前面应该用形容词来修，wisely的形容词为：wise。语境是：明智地利用你的休息时间。故答案为：wise。
9.【答案】
seen
【解析】
句意：把你的计划放在容易被看到的地方。根据Put
up
a
copy
of
your
study
guide
at
home
so
you
and
your
family
can
see
it,在家里放一份计划的复印件，这样你和你的家人就能看到它。分析句子Put
up
your
plan
where
it
can
be
____9___easily.
的结构可知，本题是含有情态动词的被动句，其结构是：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词。语境是：把你的计划放在容易被看到的地方。故答案为：seen。
10.【答案】know
【解析】句意：让你的朋友知道你什么时候有空。根据and
email
a
copy
to
your
friends
so
they
know
when
you
have
spare
time.
然后通过电子邮件将复印件发送给你的朋友，让他们知道你什么时候有空。因此应该填know。Let是使役动词后跟动词原形。故答案为：know。
【三】
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。
A
large
numbers
of
emojis
(表情符号)
are
sent
online
every
day.
Emojis
are
pictures
used
in
texts
and
web
pages.
Since
emojis
were
invented
in
the
late
1990s,
they
have
been
used
as
a
modern
international
languages.
We
like
emojis
for
different
reasons.
A
written
message
is
always
black
and
white,
but
emojis
show
meanings
beautifully.
Sometimes
emojis
also
change
the
way
we
write.
The
more
emojis
we
use,
the
fewer
words
we
use.
There
are
many
emojis
with
different
meanings.
They
are
easy
to
understand.
For
example,
a
smiling
face
means
“I’m
happy”.
A
cake
with
candles
means
“Happy
birthday”.
When
we
want
to
say
“Goodbye”,
we
use
a
smiling
face
with
a
waving
hand.
When
we
are
in
a
terrible
situation
but
we
have
to
laugh
to
cheer
ourselves
up,
we
can
use
a
“cry
laugh”
emoji.
Now
emojis
have
great
influence
on
us.
Sometimes,
emojis
can
be
helpful
to
people
from
different
countries
in
understanding
each
other.
And
when
we
are
feeling
exchange.
Then
the
invention
of
emojis
helps
change
the
situation.
For
example,
when
we
receive
a
smiling
face
from
our
friends
online,
we
try
to
exchange
our
feelings
by
sending
the
same
picture.
It
seems
that
emojis
change
as
time
goes
by.
However,
we
should
be
careful
when
we
use
them
online.
Emojis
Brief
introduction
_____71_____
that
we
use
in
texts
and
web
pages.
______72______international
languages.
Reasons
for
their
popularity
_______73_______beautifully.
________74________.
Examples
of
emojis
___75___
means
“Happy
birthday.”
_____76_____up.
The
____77____
of
emojis
_____78_____
people
from
different
countries
to
understand
each
other.
_______79_______.
Conclusion
We
should
be
______80______when
we
use
emojis.
1.【答案】pictures
【解析】题意：表情符号是我们在文本和网页中使用的图片。考查细节理解。根据Emojis
are
pictures
used
in
texts
and
web
pages.可知填pictures。
2.【答案】modern
【解析】题意：表情符号已被用作现代国际语言。考查细节理解。根据Since
emojis
were
invented
in
the
late
1990s,
they
have
been
used
as
a
modern
international
languages.可知填modern。
3.【答案】
meanings
【解析】题意：表情符号可以很好地表达意思。考查细节理解。根据A
written
message
is
always
black
and
white,
but
emojis
show
meanings
beautifully.可知填meanings。
4.【答案】write
【解析】题意：表情符号改变了我们的写作方式。考查细节理解。根据Sometimes
emojis
also
change
the
way
we
write.可知填write。
5.【答案】candies
【解析】题意：有糖果的蛋糕意味着“生日快乐”。考查细节理解。根据A
cake
with
candles
means
“Happy
birthday”.可知填candies。
6.【答案】cheer
【解析】题意：一个“苦笑”表情意味着我们想要开心起来。考查细节理解。根据When
we
are
in
a
terrible
situation
but
we
have
to
laugh
to
cheer
ourselves
up,
we
can
use
a
“cry
laugh”
emoji.可知填cheer。
7.【答案】influence
【解析】题意：表情符号的影响。考查细节归纳。根据Now
emojis
have
great
influence
on
us.可知填influence。
8.【答案】help
【解析】题意：表情符号可以帮助来自不同国家的人们相互理解。考查词性转换。根据Sometimes,
emojis
can
be
helpful
to
people
from
different
countries
in
understanding
each
other.可知填help。
9.【答案】feelings
【解析】题意：表情符号可以让我们交流感情。考查词性转换。形容词性物主代词our（我们的）需接名词，根据And
when
we
are
feeling
exchange,
then
the
invention
of
emojis
helps
change
the
situation.可知填feelings。
10.【答案】careful
【解析】
题意：我们使用表情符号时应该小心。考查细节理解。根据However,
we
should
be
careful
when
we
use
them
online.可知填careful。
【四】
An
11-year-old
blind
girl
is
proud
of
walking
alone
every
day
to
and
from
school.
Why?
She
has
to
walk
past
so
many
barriers
(障碍物)
in
her
way.
The
girl's
home
is
near
the
school,
yet
her
mother
follows
her
without
letting
her
know.
The
case
of
the
girl
shows
the
barrier-free
facilities
(设施)
are
not
enough
in
her
city.
Many
other
cities
are
short
of
barrier-free
facilities
as
well.
There's
no
well-designed
path
for
the
blind.
In
fact,
in
the
early
2000s,
some
cities
started
to
build
barrier-free
facilities
for
disabled
people.
However,
almost
20
years
later,
only
a
few
large
cities
have
had
facilities
of
high
quality.
It's
common
that
sidewalks
are
taken
up
with
barriers.
Few
workers
are
sent
to
move
them
away,
so
it's
dangerous
for
the
blind
to
walk
on
them.
Also,
some
other
barrier-free
facilities
are
badly
destroyed（毁坏）.
Only
a
few
workers
are
assigned
(分配)
to
do
the
task
of
repairing
the
broken
ones.
Some
ideas
can
make
a
difference-build
more
barrier-free
facilities
and
employ
more
workers
to
protect
them
–but
hard
to
be
put
into
practice,
because
both
of
them
require
money.
In
a
word,
more
money
is
needed
to
carry
on
with
the
work.
It’s
our
duty
to
make
life
easy
for
disabled
people,
so
that
they
can
live
without
barriers
some
day.
阅读以上信息,
用恰当的单词完成下面的表格,
每空一词。
Introduction
____1____.
___2___
Barrier-free
facilities
are
not
enough,
___3___
are
the
workers.
◇
Twenty
years
ago,
some
barrier-free
facilities
were
built.◇
Now,
most
cities
are
short
of
facilities
of
high
quality
___4___
several
large
cities.
◇
Barriers
on
sidewalks
aren’t
moved
away
in
time.◇
Broken
facilities
aren’t
repaired
sometimes.
Ideas
___5___
as
common
people.◇
Build
more
barrier-free
facilities.◇
Employ
more
workers
to
protect
them.
1.【答案】
secret
【解析】根据短文第一段最后一句话The
girl's
home
is
near
the
school,
yet
her
mother
follows
her
without
letting
her
know.可知，这个盲人女孩能顺利的上学、放学，其实是她的妈妈一路上跟着她，没有让她知道，即保守秘密，故这里填secret，“秘密”。
2.【答案】Problems
【解析】根据表格中对应的内容以及文章的结构可知，短文第二段和第三段中，作者主要介绍了无障碍设施的一些问题，这个空应该填概括这部分内容的一个单词，故应该是Problems。
3.【答案】neither
【解析】根据短文第二段The
case
of
the
girl
shows
the
barrier-free
facilities
(设施)
are
not
enough
in
her
city.以及短文第三段It's
common
that
sidewalks
are
taken
up
with
barriers.
Few
workers
are
sent
to
move
them
away,
so
it's
dangerous
for
the
blind
to
walk
on
them可知，无障碍设施的问题有“这些设施不够，还有就是维护这些设施的工人也很少”。结合题目可知，这里应填neither，意为“也不”，neither
are
the
workers是一个倒装结构。
4.【答案】except
【解析】根据短文第二段Many
other
cities
are
short
of
barrier-free
facilities
as
well….
However,
almost
20
years
later,
only
a
few
large
cities
have
had
facilities
of
high
quality.可知，除了一些大城市有高质量的无障碍设施之外，很多城市都缺乏这些设施。由文意可知，这里应填except，意为“除了”。
5.【答案】easy
【解析】根据短文最后一段It’s
our
duty
to
make
life
easy
for
disabled
people,
so
that
they
can
live
without
barriers
some
day.可知，我们有责任让残疾人的生活像普通人一样的轻松。由此可知这里应填easy，轻松的，容易的。
【五】
阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Nowadays,
many
people
in
China
and
Japan
are
racing
against
time.
They
put
a
lot
of
value
in
“being
on
time”.
However,
in
some
countries
of
the
world,
people
have
different
opinions
on
“being
on
time”.
Germany
Thanks
to
its
industrial
past,
in
Germany
you
are
expected
to
arrive
at
least
ten
minutes
earlier
for
any
planned
meeting.
In
Germany,
being
on
time
is
risky
enough
because
your
hosts
will
probably
already
be
there
waiting,
wondering
how
on
earth
you
could
be
so
stupid.
What
will
you
do
if
anything
unexpected
happens,
like
heavy
traffic
or
a
sudden
rain?
So
remember
to
arrive
early
in
Germany.
Saudi
Arabia
Some
countries
care
little
about
time
and
Saudi
Arabia
is
one
of
them.
It’s
because
of
their
long
history
of
desert
living
where
time
is
not
the
first
thing
to
think
about.
It
could
be
that
it’s
too
hot
to
do
anything
on
time.
So
don’t
expect
them
to
be
on
time.
Moreover,
looking
at
your
watch
during
an
event
is
even
considered
as
bad
manners.
So
don’t
get
angry
with
them,
either.
Ghana
Most
meeting
times
can
be
changed,
even
if
an
exact
time
is
given,
Ghanaians
are
very
relaxed
and
easygoing.
They
think
that
if
everyone
is
late,
then
no
one
is
late.
After
all,
what
can’t
be
done
today
can
get
done
tomorrow.
If
you
find
it
difficult
to
deal
with,
prepare
to
be
unhappy.
Otherwise,
sit
back
enjoy
the
ride.
Russia
Patience
is
considered
a
very
important
quality
in
Russian
culture
but
being
on
time
is
not.
When
doing
business
in
Russia,
do
be
on
time.
Otherwise,
it
will
be
considered
disrespectful.
But
Russians
won’t
hold
themselves
to
the
same
standard.
So,
again,
patience
can
be
key.
How
differently
people
_______1_______
“being
on
time”
in
different
countries
_________2_________
Different
opinions
on
“being
on
time”
China
and
Japan
●Both
Chinese
and
Japanese
think
it________3________to
be
on
time.
Germany
●________4________expect
you
to
arrive
early
for
any
planned
meeting
because
of
the
influence
of
their
industrial
past.●You
are
thought
to
be
stupid
_______5_______you
arrive
at
least
ten
minutes
earlier.
Saudi
Arabia
●Time
is
not
the________6________thing
for
people
living
in
the
desert
to
consider.●Looking
at
your
watch
during
an
event
is
considered
to
be_________7_________
Ghana
●Ghanaians
think
that
if
everyone
is
late,
then_______8_______
is
late.●Most
meeting
times
can
be
changed.
You
might
be
unhappy
if
you
can’t
accept
it.
Russia
●Be
patient
in
Russia
because
it’s
very
important
quality
in
its
________9________.●While
doing
business
in
Russia,
you
should
be
on
time,
though
Russians
are
not
strict
with_______10_______
in
it.
1.【答案】think
/
consider
【解析】根据文中第一段第三句However,
in
some
countries
of
the
world,
people
have
different
opinions
on
“being
on
time”.可知，这篇短文讲述的是不同国家的人们对“守时”的不同看法。经过同义转换，这里应填consider或者think，都有“认为”的意思。
2.【答案】Countries
【解析】根据表格结构可知，表格中的第一列都是各个国家的名字，文章中提到了很多国家，故这里应填复数形式Countries，注意首字母大写。
3.【答案】valuable
【解析】根据文中第一段第二句They
put
a
lot
of
value
in
“being
on
time”.可知，中国人和日本人都非常看重“守时”。经过同义转换可知，这里应填的是value的形容词形式valuable，“有价值的”。
4.【答案】Germans
【解析】根据文中第二段的标题Germany以及文意可知，这一段介绍的是德国人的时间观念，故这里应填“德国人”German，复数形式是Germans。
5.【答案】unless
【解析】根据文中第三段第一句In
Germany,
being
on
time
is
risky
enough
because
your
hosts
will
probably
already
be
there
waiting,
wondering
how
on
earth
you
could
be
so
stupid.可知，在德国准时是很危险的，因为你的主人可能在那里等着，想知道你怎么这么愚蠢。结合题干可知，这里应填unless，意为“除非，如果不”。
6.【答案】first
【解析】根据文中第四段Some
countries
care
little
about
time
and
Saudi
Arabia
is
one
of
them.
It’s
because
of
their
long
history
of
desert
living
where
time
is
not
the
first
thing
to
think
about.可知，对于句中在沙漠里的人来说，时间并不是他们第一个要考虑的事情，由此可知这里应填first。
7.【答案】
rude
/
impolite
【解析】根据文中第四段倒数第二句Moreover,
looking
at
your
watch
during
an
event
is
even
considered
as
bad
manners.可知，在活动中看手表这样是不礼貌的，故这里应填impolite或者rude。
8.【答案】nobody
【解析】根据文中第五段They
think
that
if
everyone
is
late,
then
no
one
is
late.可知，加纳的人们认为如果每个人都迟到了，那么就没有人迟到。no
one和nobody是同义词，故这里填nobody。
9.【答案】
culture
【解析】根据最后一段第一句Patience
is
considered
a
very
important
quality
in
Russian
culture
but
being
on
time
is
not可知，这一段介绍的是俄罗斯文化中关于时间的观点，故这里填culture。
10.【答案】themselves
【解析】根据最后一段倒数第二句But
Russians
won’t
hold
themselves
to
the
same
standard.可知，这里应填themselves，“他们自己”。
【六】
阅读下面短文,
并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。每个空格只填一个单词。
One
cannot
discuss
Chinese
music
without
mentioning
the
Chinese
seven-string
zither
(七弦琴)
,
also
known
as
the
guqin,
one
of
the
four
arts
-
along
with
go,
calligraphy
and
painting.
It
first
appeared
over
3,
000
ago
and
represents
China's
solo
musical
instrument
tradition.
At
first,
the
gugin
had
only
five
strings,
representing
the
five
elements
of
metal,
wood,
water,
fire
and
earth.
Later.
in
the
Zhou
dynasty,
King
Wen
of
Zhou
added
a
sixth
string
for
his
son,
King
Wu
of
Zhou,
added
a
seventh
string
to
encourage
his
army
to
fight
with
the
Shang.
Ambience
(环境气氛)
was
important
in
playing
the
Chinese
zither.
Usually,
it
was
practised
in
quiet
setting
and
never
for
public
performance.
Ancient
artists
enjoyed
performing
by
a
stream
in
the
mountains.
The
sound
of
the
quqin
mixed
with
the
echoes
(回音)
from
the
mountains,
until
the
musician
found
himself
at
one
with
nature.
Playing
it
in
snow
was
also
a
favorite
pastime
for
ancient
artists,
who
believed
the
instrument
was
the
purest
of
its
kind
in
the
world.
Also.
a
night
with
moonlight
was
considered
ideal
for
Playing
the
guqin.
Wang
Wei
(701-761),
a
highly
talented
man
of
the
Tang
dynasty,
liked
playing
it
in
a
bamboo
forest
on
nights
with
moonlight
most.
Guqin
pieces
are
usually
around
three
to
eight
minutes
long,
with
the
longest
being
Guangling
Verse,
which
is
22
minutes
long.
Other
famous
pieces
include
Plum
Blossoms
in
Three
Movements,
Wild
Geese
Landing
on
the
Sandbank
and
Eighteen
Songs
of
a
Nomad
Flute.
Nowadays,
there
are
fewer
than
one
thousand
well-trained
gugin
players
and
perhaps
no
more
than
fifty
living
masters.
The
original
number
of
several
thousand
pieces
has
greatly
reduced
to
only
a
hundred
works
by
today.
The
guqin
and
its
music
was
added
to
the
list
of
the
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
of
Humanity
(人类非物质文化遗产)
in
2003.
Title:
The
Guilin
and
Its
Music
Main
Parts
Detailed
information
Introduction
to
the
guqin
___1___
of
3,
000
years
and
represents
China's
solo
musical
instrument
tradition.
The
strings
____2____
more
strings
to
them.
The
ambience
1.
By
a
stream
in
the
mountains.
The
___3___
sound
of
the
guqin
and
its
echoes
could
make
musicians
find
themselves
–at
one
with
nature.2.
In
snow.
It
was
believed
to
be
the
purest
instrument
in
the
world.3.
On
a
night
with
moonlight.
Wang
Wei's
____4____
was
to
play
the
guqin
in
a
bamboo
forest
on
a
night
full
of
moonlight.
The
present___5___
1.【答案】history
【解析】句意：作为四大艺术之一，它有着3000年的历史，代表着中国独奏乐器的传统。根据It
first
appeared
over
3,
000
ago
and
represents
China's
solo
musical
instrument
tradition.
它最早出现在3000多年前，代表了中国独奏乐器的传统。可知，古琴有着3000年的历史了。故答案为：history。
2.【答案】two
【解析】句意：后来，周朝的国王又增加了两条弦。根据in
the
Zhou
dynasty,
King
Wen
of
Zhou
added
a
sixth
string
for
his
son,
King
Wu
of
Zhou,
added
a
seventh
string
to
encourage
his
army
to
fight
with
the
Shang.
周朝时，周文王为儿子周武王增加了第六根弦，又增加了第七根弦，以鼓励他的军队与商作战。可知，古琴在后来又增加了两条弦。所以答案为：two。
3.【答案】mixed
【解析】句意：古琴的声音和山上的回音混合在一起，可以让音乐家们发现自己与大自然是一体的。根据The
sound
of
the
guqin
mixed
with
the
echoes
(回音)
from
the
mountains,
until
the
musician
found
himself
at
one
with
nature.
古琴的声音和山上的回音混合在一起，直到乐师发现自己与大自然融为一体。the
mix
sound
of：混合的声音。故答案为：mixed。
4.【答案】idea
【解析】句意：王维的想法是在一个月光明媚的夜晚，在竹林中演奏古琴。根据Wang
Wei
(701-761),
a
highly
talented
man
of
the
Tang
dynasty,
liked
playing
it
in
a
bamboo
forest
on
nights
with
moonlight
most.
王维（701-761），唐代才华横溢的人，最喜欢在月光下的夜晚在竹林里演奏古琴。分析句子结构Wang
Wei's
____4____
was
to
play
the
guqin
in
a
bamboo
forest
on
a
night
full
of
moonlight.可知，本题应该填一个名词，做主语。根据语境：在一个月光明媚的夜晚，在竹林中演奏古琴是王维的想法。故应该填名词idea。
5.【答案】situation
【解析】句意：现状。根据Not
many
players,
masters
and
works-are
alive
nowadays.
The
guqin
and
its
music
entered
the
list
the
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
of
Humanity
in
2003.
现在的古琴手、大师和作品不多。2003年，古琴及其音乐被列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。可知，最后一段介绍的是目前情况。故答案为：situation。
【七】
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第1-10小题的空格里填入个最恰当的单注意:每个空格只填1个单词。
Though
times
have
changed，
falling
asleep
in
class
is
still
a
common
occurrence（常事）among
teenagers．
Why
do
students
sometimes
fall
asleep
in
class？
An
obvious
reason
is
lack
of
sleep．
However，
there
are
also
causes
for
getting
too
little
sleep．
Homework
is
a
daily
occurrence
for
most
students，
one
that
can
take
three
to
four
hours
per
night．
A
teenager
who
wants
to
be
able
to
take
part
in
any
activity
besides
homework
must
stay
up
late
to
fit
everything
in．
Club
activities，
sports，
computer﹣game
playing，
and
TV
viewing．
for
example，all
contribute
to
（促成）
teens
having
less
time
for
both
homework
and
sleep．Sometimes
teens
lack
sleep
because
of
after﹣school
jobs
that
are
taken
on
to
earn
extra
money
for
college，
family
expenses，
or
simply
for
clothes．
Physical
problems
are
another
factor
that
can
cause
students
to
fall
alseeo
in
class．For
example,inasomnia，
which
may
keep
a
student
up
at
night，
causing
exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during
class
hours,is
a
serious
problem
that
may
require
medical
attention．
Medical
evidence
also
supports
the
idea
that
each
person
has
a
body
clock
that
helps
to
decide
his
or
her
sleep
pattern.
Unluckily，
these
body
clocks
do
not
always
work
according
to
school
timetables．
The
effects
of
falling
asleep
in
class
can
be
quite
serious.
First
of
all，
sleeping
in
class
is
not
agood
way
endear（使受喜爱）
yourself
to
teachers．
In
addition，
it
is
highly
possible
that
other
students
may
make
jokes
about
those
who
sleep
in
class.
However，
the
most
harmful
effect
of
sleeping
in
class
is
missing
out
on
important
points,
In
the
long
run,
sleepers
may
end
up
failing
classes．
Since
teens
are
probably
not
going
to
deal
with
the
problem，
falling
asleep
in
class
will
probably
remain
an
all﹣too﹣common
occurrence．
It
will
continue
until
more
teens
find
a
way
to
balance
their
personal
and
social
lives
with
school
and
work，
while
still
finding
enough
time
to
sleep．
Introduction
Times
have
change,1.　
　falling
asleep
in
class
is
still
quite
common．
Causes
Lack
of
sleep◆To
2.　
　doing
their
homework,
students
may
have
to
work
three
to
four
hours
every
night．◆To
3.　
　homework
with
activities,
students
may
stay
up
late．◆To
spare
time
for
after﹣school
jobs，
students
may
not
have
4.　
　time
to
sleep．Physical
problems◆Insomnia
may
5.　
　students
falling
asleep
at
night．◆Students'
body
clocks
do
not
always
6.　
　their
school
timetables．
Effects
◆Students
sleeping
in
class
may
not
be
7.　
　by
their
teachers．◆Students
who
sleep
in
class
run
the
8.　
　of
being
laughed
at．◆Students
who
sleep
too
much
in
class
may
miss
out
on
important
knowledge
and
9.　
　in
their
study.
Conclusion
The
problem
will
not
be
10.　
　until
teenagers
can
manage
their
lives，
deal
with
their
school
and
work,
and
then
still
have
time
to
sleep.
1.【答案】but。【解析】细节理解题。根据第一句Though
times
have
changed，falling
asleep
in
class
is
still
a
common
occurrence（常事）among
teenagers．虽然时代已经改变，但是在课堂上睡觉仍然是青少年中常见的事情。可知，两句之间是转折关系，没有though，因此用but。故答案为but。
2.【答案】finish。【解析】细节理解题。根据Homework
is
a
daily
occurrence
for
most
students，
one
that
can
take
three
to
four
hours
per
night．家庭作业是大多数学生每天都要做的事情，每晚可以花三到四个小时．可知，为了完成家庭作业，学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时。故答案为finish。
3.【答案】balance。【解析】细节理解题．根据A
teenager
who
wants
to
be
able
to
take
part
in
any
activity
besides
homework
must
stay
up
late
to
fit
everything
in．一个想参加除家庭作业以外的任何活动的青少年必须熬夜以适应一切．可知，为了"平衡"学习与活动，他们会熬夜。故答案为balance。
4.【答案】enough。【解析】细节理解题．根据Sometimes
teens
lack
sleep
because
of
after﹣school
jobs
that
are
taken
on
to
earn
extra
money
for
college，
family
expenses，
or
simply
for
clothes．有时，青少年缺乏睡眠是因为放学后的工作需要为大学、家庭开支或简单的衣服挣额外的钱．可知，为课外业余时间工作，学生可能没有足够的时间睡觉。故答案为enough。
5.【答案】stop/
prevent。【解析】细节理解题．根据For
example，inasomnia，
which
may
keep
a
student
up
at
night，causing
exhaustion（疲惫不堪）during
class
hours，例如，失眠，可能会让学生在晚上睡不着，导致上课时筋疲力尽．可知，失眠可能阻止学生晚上入睡．阻止某人做某事stop/
prevent…doing
sth．
故答案为stop/
prevent。
6.【答案】match。【解析】细节理解题。根据these
body
clocks
do
not
always
work
according
to
school
timetables。人体的生物钟不总是按学校的时间表工作．可知，学生的生物钟并不总是匹配他们的学校时间表。do
not后面加动词原形。故答案为match。
7.【答案】liked/
loved。【解析】细节理解题．根据First
of
all，
sleeping
in
class
is
not
a
good
way
to
endear（使受喜爱）yourself
to
teachers．首先，在课堂上睡觉并不是让老师喜欢你自己的好方法．可知，"被人喜欢"用like/love的被动形式，被动语态结构be
done．故答案为liked/
loved。
8.【答案】risk/
possibility。【解析】细节理解题．根据In
addition，it
is
highly
possible
that
other
students
may
make
jokes
about
those
who
sleep
in
class．此外，很有可能学生们可能会对那些在课堂上睡觉的人开玩笑。可知，在上课时睡觉学生有运行风险/被嘲笑的可能性。故答案为risk/
possibility。
9.【答案】fail。【解析】细节理解题．根据
In
the
long
run，
sleepers
may
end
up
failing
classes．从长远来看，睡觉的人可能会以上课不及格而告终．可知，在课堂上睡得过多的学生可能会错过重要的知识，导致学习失败．"在…方面失败"用"fail
in"。故答案为fail。
10.【答案】solved。【解析】细节理解题．根据Since
teens
are
probably
not
going
to
deal
with
the
problem，
falling
asleep
in
class
will
probably
remain
an
all﹣too﹣common
occurrence．由于青少年可能不会解决这个问题，在课堂上睡着可能仍然是一个非常普遍的现象。可知，这个问题不会得到解决，直到青少年能够管理他们的生活，处理他们的学校和工作，然后仍然有时间睡觉。问题"别解决"，故用过去分词．故答案为solved。
【八】
阅读填空
先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
Britons
are
well
known
for
drinking
tea.
The
average
(典型的)
person
in
the
UK
drinks
around
1.9
kg
of
tea
every
year.
That’s
around
876
cups
of
tea.
Tea
is
drunk
by
all
levels
of
society.
But
tea
does
not
grow
in
Britain.
Most
tea
grows
in
India
and
China.
So,
how
did
it
become
an
important
part
of
British
culture?
Tea
arrived
in
London
in
the
1600s.
At
this
time,
British
ships
were
exploring
the
world
and
came
across
the
drink
in
China.
It
was
not
long
before
green
tea
could
be
bought
from
the
market.
However,
it
was
only
for
the
rich
people.
At
the
beginning
of
the
1700s,
the
amount（数量）of
tea
arriving
in
Britain
increased
rapidly
.
Black
tea
arrived
at
this
time.
At
first
this
tea
served
exactly
as
it
was
in
China.
They
soon
discovered
that
it
mixed
really
well
with
a
little
milk
and
sugar,
giving
the
drink
a
special
British
colour.
In
the
1800s,
tea
was
still
a
product
enjoyed
only
by
people
with
money.
At
this
time
they
began
to
have
“afternoon
tea”.
They
drank
tea
with
a
snack
around
4
pm
to
avoid
feeling
hungry
between
lunch
and
dinner.
It
is
a
still
going
today
but
has
become
less
popular
in
recent
times.
Title:
____1____
and
Britain-a
short
history
Important
facts
Drinking
tea
is
an
important
part
of
British
culture.The
average
British
drinks
about
1.9
kg
of
tea
every
year.Tea
is
not
_____2_____
in
the
UK,
but
mostly
in
India
and
China.
Big
events
British
ships
discovered
tea
in
China
while
exploring
the
world
and
it
arrived
in
London
in
the
1600s.Black
tea
arrived
at
the
beginning
of
the
1970s
and
Britons
first
drank
it
exactly
the
same
way
as
the
___3___
did.A
little
milk
and
sugar
were
found
to
be
a
perfect
___4___
for
black
tea
and
a
special
British
drink
was
born.Britons
began
to
have
‘afternoon
tea’
in
the
1800s
and
it
has
___5___
a
tradition
since
then.
1.【答案】tea。
【解析】细节理解题。根据So,
how
did
it
become
an
important
part
of
British
culture?
那么，它是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的呢？可以推知本文解释了茶是如何成为英国文化的重要组成部分的。因此题目应该是茶与英国——一段短暂的历史。故答案为：tea。
2.
【答案】grown
【解析】细节理解题。根据But
tea
does
not
grow
in
Britain.
但是茶在英国不生长。所给的句子Tea
is
not
_____2_____
in
the
UK,
but
mostly
in
India
and
China.是一般现在时的被动句，故应该填grow的过去分词grown。所以答案为：grown。
3.【答案】Chinese
【解析】细节理解题。根据At
first
this
tea
served
exactly
as
it
was
in
China.
起初，这种茶和中国的茶一模一样。句子Black
tea
arrived
at
the
beginning
of
the
1970s
and
Britons
first
drank
it
exactly
the
same
way
as
the
___3___
did.的意思是：红茶在20世纪70年代初问世，英国人第一次喝红茶的方式和中国人完全一样。所以答案为：Chinese。
4.【答案】colour
【解析】细节理解题。根据They
soon
discovered
that
it
mixed
really
well
with
a
little
milk
and
sugar,
giving
the
drink
a
special
British
colour.
他们很快发现，它与少量的牛奶和糖很好地混合，使这种饮料具有英国特有的颜色。可知，本题应该填：colour；句子A
little
milk
and
sugar
were
found
to
be
a
perfect
___4___
for
black
tea
and
a
special
British
drink
was
born.的意思是：少量的牛奶和糖被发现是红茶的完美颜色，一种特殊的英国饮料诞生了。所以答案为：colour。
5.【答案】Became
【解析】细节理解题。根据It
is
a
still
going
today
but
has
become
less
popular
in
recent
times.
它在今天仍在进行，但近来已不那么流行了。也就是说：从那时起，就成了一种传统。句子Britons
began
to
have
‘afternoon
tea’
in
the
1800s
and
it
has
___5___
a
tradition
since
then.
的意思是：19世纪，英国人开始喝下午茶，从那时起，它就成了一种传统。本句话是现在完成时。其结构是：助动词
has/have+动词的过去分词。所以答案为：became。
【九】
阅读并完成图表．每空一词。
Emperor
penguins
are
the
largest
penguins
on
Earth.Each
adult
is
over
a
metre
tall,
and
can
weigh
up
to
40
kilograms.
For
many
months
each
year,
emperors
live
near
the
sea
in
large
groups
called
colonies.
However,
in
May,
the
weather
gets
colder
and
ice
covers
large
areas
of
ocean.
Each
colony
moves
many
kilomtres
from
the
water.
Sharing
the
work
There,
each
mother
penguin
lays
just
one
egg.
Then
all
the
hungry
mothers
must
walk
back
to
the
ocean
to
find
food.
The
father
penguins
put
their
eggs
on
top
of
the
feet,
under
a
special
piece
of
skin
called
the
brood
pouch.
For
two
months,
the
father
penguins
keep
the
eggs
safe
and
warm.
Antarctica.
Most
animals
leave
for
warmer
places,
but
the
father
penguins
stay.
In
this
time，
without
food,
a
father
penguin
can
lose
almost
half
of
his
weight.
New
life
Then
the
babies
begin
to
hatch!
The
mother
penguin
returns
just
in
time
to
see
her
baby
come
out
of
its
egg.
The
chick
is
then
moved
to
her
bored
pouch.
This
can
be
difficult.
If
the
chick
falls,
it
can
freeze
quickly,
so
the
penguin
parents
must
be
very
careful!
Once
this
is
done，
the
father
penguin
can
go
back
to
the
ocean
to
find
food.
Growing
up
Over
the
next
few
months,
penguin
parents
take
turns
to
go
to
the
ocean
for
food.
They
each
make
the
trip
several
times,
bringing
back
food
for
the
chick.
The
chick
grows
quickly
and
is
always
hungry.
Into
the
water
By
December,
winter
is
ending.The
chick
is
five
months
old
and
can
live
on
its
own.
Soon
it
enters
the
water
for
the
first
time.
It
will
swim
and
eat
until
next
April,
and
then
return
here.
After
a
few
more
years,
it,
too,
will
start
its
own
family.
A
penguin
1.　
　
Emperor
penguins
are
the
2.　
　Penguins
on
Earth
and
they
live
in
groups．
Sharing
the
workMother
penguin：
lay
an
3.　
　
walk
to
the
ocean
to
find
foodFather
penguin：
take
care
of
the
egg
for
4.　
　months
New
lifeMother
penguin：
come
back
just
5.　
　
the
egghatchesBaby
penguin：?
come
out
of
the
egg?
be
6.　
　
to
its
mother's
broodpouch．
Into
the
waterBaby
penguin：
live
on
9.　
　
own
return
to
its
birthplace
start
its
own
family
in
a
few
10.　
　years．
Growing
7.　
　Baby
penguin：
grow
quickly
need
a
lot
of
foodPenguin
parents：
take
turns
to
8.　
　their
baby
1.【答案】family。
【解析】考查信息归纳题，根据四个小标题Sharing
the
work介绍帝企鹅和母企鹅工作的分配，New
life
介绍孵化小企鹅，Growing
up介绍如何照看小企鹅
Into
the
water介绍了小企鹅独自在水中生存．由此可知这篇短文介绍了企鹅一家族．故填：family。
2.【答案】largest。
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解，根据Emperor
penguins
are
the
largest
penguins
on
Earth．可知：帝企鹅是地球上最大的企鹅．故填：largest。
3.【答案】egg。
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解，根据
There，
each
mother
penguin
lays
just
one
egg．可知：每只母企鹅只产一个蛋．故填：egg。
4.【答案】two。
【解析】考查数词及语境的理解，根据
For
two
months，
the
father
penguins
keep
the
eggs
safe
and
warm．可知：在这两个月里，企鹅爸爸让卵保持安全和温暖．故填：two。
5.【答案】before。
【解析】考查连词及语境的理解，根据Then
the
babies
begin
to
hatch!
The
mother
penguin
returns
just
in
time
to
see
her
baby
come
out
of
its
egg．可知：婴儿开始孵化！企鹅妈妈回来的时候正好看到她的宝宝从蛋里出来。由此可以推断出：企鹅妈妈刚好在蛋孵化之前回来．故填：before。
6.【答案】moved．
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解，根据The
chick
is
then
moved
to
her
bored
pouch．
可知：雏鸟被移到妈妈的育儿袋里．故填：moved.
7.【答案】up。
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解，根据标题Growing
up，可知这里介绍小企鹅的成长，故填：up。
8.【答案】feed．
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解，根据Over
the
next
few
months，
penguin
parents
take
turns
to
go
to
the
ocean
for
food．可知：在接下来的几个月里，企鹅的父母轮流去海洋觅食．由此可以推断出：企鹅父母轮流喂养小企鹅．故填：feed。
9.【答案】its。
【解析】考查物主代词及语境的理解，根据The
chick
is
five
months
old
and
can
live
on
its
own．可知：小企鹅5个月大，可以独立生活．on
one's
own独自地，这里指代baby
penguin，单数，用物主代词its，故填：its。
10.【答案】more。
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解，根据After
a
few
more
years,
it,
too,
will
start
its
own
family.可知：再过几年，它也会建立自己的家庭．故填：more。
【十】
请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。
What
would
you
do
if
you
felt
anxious（焦虑的）？Would
you
feel
better
if
someone
else
could
share
his
or
her
experiences
with
you?
In
the
United
States,
two
teenage
girls
set
up
a
mental
health
camp
called
"Healing（治愈）Hearts"
to
help
people
deal
with
anxiety.
The
idea
of
creating
the
camp
came
from
Dinah
Martinez,
17,
and
her
schoolmate
Janet
Martinez,
18.
Both
girls
suffered
from
anxiety.
Dinah
Martinez
always
did
well
in
school.
"But
then
I
just
started
to
collapse（崩溃）,"Dinah
Martinez
said.
She
stopped
talking
to
her
friends,
stopped
going
to
school
for
three
weeks
and
stayed
at
home.
Janet
Martinez
was
anxious
in
elementary
school.
Things
got
even
worse
in
junior
high.
"It
was
a
lot
of
pressure（压力）I
put
on
myself.
I
would
wake
up
in
the
morning
and
it
was
like
my
heart
was
racing,"
she
said.
The
girls'
camp
idea
got
support
from
Girls
Leading
Our
World
(GLOW)
in
the
US.
The
organization
awarded
them
$
5,000
to
put
on
the
camp
for
other
teenage
girls.
The
"Healing
Hearts"
camp
was
created
to
"help
deal
with
anxiety,
especially
with
girls
in
high
school
because
that’s
when
they
are
the
most
vulnerable（脆弱的）,
"Janet
Martinez
said.
On
the
first
day
of
the
camp,
10
girls
were
there.
Experts
at
the
camp
talked
about
anxiety.
They
helped
girls
who
were
experiencing
anxiety.
The
girls
learned
how
to
calm
themselves
when
they
are
anxious.
They
learned
about
calming
methods
like
deep
breathing
and
guided
mediation（调节）.
"
It's
good
to
know
that
someone
else
is
going
through
the
same
thing
as
me
and
we
can
both
help
each
other
out,"
Dinah
Martinez
said.
Title:
The
"Healing
Hearts"
Camp
Background
Two
girls
suffered
from
anxiety,
so
they
______1______up
with
the
idea
of
setting
up
a
mental
health
camp.
Support
Girls
Leading
Our
World
gave
them
an
award
of
$
5,000
to
put
on
the
camp
for
_______2_______
teenage
girls.
_____3_____
To
help
deal
with
anxiety,
especially
with
girls
in
high
school
when
they
are
the
most
vulnerable.
Activities
Experts
talked
about
anxiety
and
helped
girls
with
anxiety.The
girls
learned
how
to
keep
______4______
when
they
are
anxious,
like
deep
breathing
and
guided
mediation.
Conclusion
It's
good
to
give
a
hand
to
those
whose
experiences
are_____5_____
to
Dinah
Martinez's.
本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述戴娜马丁内斯和珍妮特马丁内斯两个人创办了“治愈心灵营”，在这里可以帮助女孩们处理焦虑，以及这个营得到了组织的支持。
1.【答案】came
【解析】细节理解题。根据The
idea
of
creating
the
camp
came
from
Dinah
Martinez,
17,
and
her
schoolmate
Janet
Martinez,
18.
Both
girls
suffered
from
anxiety可知，这两个女孩经受了焦虑，所以他们想出创立一个心理健康营，come
up
with想出，且根据句意可知，用一般过去时，故填came。
2.【答案】other
【解析】细节理解题。根据The
organization
awarded
them
$
5,000
to
put
on
the
camp
for
other
teenage
girls可知，女孩引领世界给他们5000美元奖励让他们为其他女孩举办夏令营。other其他的，且空后有名词girls，故填other。
3.【答案】Purpose(s)
/Aim(s)
/Goal(s)
【解析】细节理解题。根据The
"Healing
Hearts"
camp
was
created
to
"help
deal
with
anxiety,
especially
with
girls
in
high
school
because
that’s
when
they
are
the
most
vulnerable（脆弱的）,
"Janet
Martinez
said可知，“治愈心灵”夏令营的成立的目的是为了“帮助缓解焦虑，尤其是对高中女生，因为这是她们最脆弱的时候。purpose/aim/goal目标、目的，根据句意可知，用单复数均可，故填Purpose(s)
/Aim(s)
/Goal(s)。
4.【答案】
calm
【解析】细节理解题。根据The
girls
learned
how
to
calm
themselves
when
they
are
anxious可知，女孩们学习当他们焦虑时如何保持镇定。keep
calm保持镇定，故填calm。
5.【答案】
similar
【解析】细节理解题。根据It's
good
to
know
that
someone
else
is
going
through
the
same
thing
as
me
and
we
can
both
help
each
other
out,"
Dinah
Martinez
said可知，知道别人和我有同样的经历是件好事，我们可以互相帮助。be
similar
to与……相似，故填similar。
【十一】
As
a
proverb
says,
“Your
tongue
has
the
power
of
life
and
death.”
This
means
that
your
words
have
power
to
finally
cause
things
to
happen,
even
life
or
death.
We
may
all
experience
the
power
of
words
in
our
life,
even
when
we
were
very
young.
A
child
is
blamed(责备)
by
teachers
or
parents,
and
after
that,
he
might
probably
think
of
himself
as
a
bad
child.
Most
kids
have
that
experience.
They
say
it
is
important
to
praise
children
four
times
for
each
negative(负面的)
word.
Blaming
will
make
things
worse,
while
positive
words
are
helpful
especially
when
being
in
trouble
or
in
need.
When
we
fail
the
exam,
encouraging
words
from
our
teachers
or
parents
make
us
work
harder
at
our
lessons.
Encouraging
words
can
go
quite
a
long
way.
They
lift
people
up.
For
example,
encouraging
words
to
someone
who
is
sad
can
help
them
make
it
through
the
day.
Words
can
have
a
powerful
effect
on
your
brain.
And
it
will
in
turn(相应地)
have
a
great
influence
on
your
action.
Everything
you
do
depends
on
what
you
choose
to
do.
It's
not
your
parents,
your
past
relationships
or
your
job,
but
you
and
only
you
that
are
responsible
for
every
goal
you
set.
If
you
have
dreams
in
life,
write
them
down
and
speak
them
out.
Your
words
are
likely
to
bring
out
something
amazing.
The
Power
of
WordsYour
words
have
power
to
finally
cause
things
to
happen,
even
life
or
death.
Example
11.
________
being
blamed,
a
child
might
probably
think
of
himself
as
a
bad
child.
Example
2Encouraging
words
make
students
who
can't
2.
________
the
exam
work
harder
at
lessons.Example
3Encouraging
words
help
3.
________
people
make
it
through
the
day.
·Words
have
a
powerful
effect
on
your
brain,
and
in
turn
it
influences
your
action
4.
________．·Everything
you
do
depends
on
the
5.
________
you
make.
Your
words
are
likely
to
bring
out
something
amazing.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了语言的力量，呼吁我们用语言带来积极的改变。
1.
After
【解析】细节理解题。分析题干结构可知，空格处填介词。根据文章第二段第二句“A
child
is
blamed(责
备)
by
teachers
or
parents,
and
after
that,
he
might
probably
think
of
himself
as
a
bad
child.”可知空格处表示
“在……之后”。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填After。
2.pass
【解析】细节理解题。分析句子结构可知，空格处填动词。根据第二段最后一句“
When
we
fail
the
exam,
encouraging
words
from
our
teachers
or
parents
make
us
work
harder
at
our
lessons.”可知答案，又因为fail
the
exam＝can't
pass
the
exam，故填pass。
3.sad
【解析】细节理解题。分析句子结构可知，空格处填形容词。根据第三段第三句“For
example,
encouraging
words
to
someone
who
is
sad
can
help
them
make
it
through
the
day.”可知答案。故填sad。
4.greatly
【解析】细节理解题。分析句子结构可知，空格处填副词。根据第三段最后一句“And
it
will
in
turn(相
应地)
have
a
great
influence
on
your
action.”可知答案。此处需要副词修饰动词influences。
故填greatly。
5.choice/choices
【解析】细节理解题。分析句子结构可知，空格处填名词。根据最后一段第一句“Everything
you
do
depends
on
what
you
choose
to
do.”可知答案。故填choice/choices。
【十二】
In
30
years
from
now,
what
will
we
eat?
Will
the
food
still
be
the
same
as
it
is
now?
The
United
Nations
says
that
there
will
be
over
9
billion
people
in
the
world
by
2050.
Our
food
needs
will
grow
by
70%.
What
we
eat
now
may
not
be
enough
for
humans
in
the
future.
That
is
to
say,
we'll
have
to
turn
to
something
else.
But
what
else
can
we
eat?
Here
are
a
few
possible
choices.
Veggie(Vegetable)
meat
A
new
kind
of
hamburger
is
now
popular
in
the
US.
It
looks
the
same
as
any
other
hamburger,
and
so
is
the
taste.
But
it's
actually
a
“beef”
burger
made
out
of
plants.
The
company
behind
the
burger,
Impossible
Foods,
uses
peas
and
potatoes
to
make
the
“beef”.
They
take
coloring,
protein(蛋白质)
and
fats
from
these
plants
and
mix
them
together.
Making
meat
out
of
plants
uses
less
water
and
land
than
raising
animals
for
meat.
It
also
creates
fewer
greenhouse
gases.
Some
food
companies
are
making
chicken,
pork
and
other
meat
out
of
plants,
too—follow
the
same
steps
as
making
the
“beef”．
Insects
Insects
take
up
little
space
and
don't
make
much
waste.
They
also
have
more
protein
than
beef,
chicken
and
pork.
This
makes
insects
another
possible
food
of
the
future.
It's
common
for
people
in
some
places
to
eat
whole
insects.
But
most
people
probably
won't
want
to
see
the
insects
they
eat.
So
in
the
future,
people
will
first
turn
insects
used
for
food
into
powder(粉末).
Then
they
can
use
the
powder
to
make
other
foods
like
chips,
protein
bars,
biscuits
and
so
on.
Algae
The
BBC
says
algae
farming
could
become
the
world's
biggest
farming
industry
in
the
future.
They
point
out
that
algae
is
cheap
and
grows
very
quickly.
Also,
it's
very
nutritious(有营养的).
It
has
much
more
protein
and
oil
than
many
other
plants.
Besides
eating
algae
as
a
dish
on
its
own,
people
may
also
use
algae
oil
and
algae
butter
in
the
future.
Some
algae
has
a
strong
taste.
The
UK
scientists
are
trying
to
use
algae
to
take
the
place
of
salt.
Veggie
meat
Insects
Algae
Advan?tages
☆has
the
same
looks
and
tastes
as
any
other
3.
________☆uses
less
water
and
land
than
raising
animals☆creates
fewer
green?house
gases
☆take
up
little
space☆make
less
waste☆have
more
protein
☆
cheap
and
grows
quickly☆
rich
in
protein
and
oil
for
humans☆
used
to
get
oil
from
and
make
butter
Producing
pro?cesses
1st：take
coloring,
protein
and
fats
from
plants2nd：mix
coloring,
protein
and
fats
together
1st：turn
insects
used
for
food
into
powder—
to
avoid
making
people
feel
4.
________
and
4.
________
when
eating2nd：use
the
powder
to
make
other
foods
☆possible
to
take
the
place
of
salt
because
of
its
5.
________
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章开头告诉我们随着世界人口的增加，食物匮乏的情况日益加剧，之后，介绍了人们对于解决这一问题而提出的三种新型食物：素食肉、昆虫、海藻。
1.
satisfy/meet
the
needs
【解析】推理判断题。分析句子结构可知此处应填动词，根据文章第二段中的“What
we
eat
now
may
not
be
enough
for
humans
in
the
future.”可知在未来传统食物是不能够满足人们的需求的。
满足需求为satisfy/meet
the
needs，空前有may
not，此处动词用原形。故填satisfy/meet
the
needs。
2.environment
and
health
【解析】推理判断题。分析句子结构可知此处应填名词或名词短语，根据第四段
前两句“Making
meat
out
of
plants
uses
less
water
and
land
than
raising
animals
for
meat.
It
also
creates
fewer
greenhouse
gases.”；第五段前两句“Insects
take
up
little
space...”及倒数第二段第三句“Also,
it's
very
nutritious(有营养的)．”可知，未来的食物对环境和人们的健康都有好处，environment/health均为不可数名
词，此处用原形。故填environment
and
health。
3.meat
【解析】细节理解题。分析句子结构可知此处应填名词或名词短语，根据第三段第二句“It
looks
the
same
as
any
other
hamburger,
and
so
is
the
taste.”可知，素食肉的味道和其他肉类的味道是一样的，meat为不
可数名词，此处用原形。故填meat。
4.sick/terrible;
scared/frightened
【解析】推理判断题。分析句子结构可知此处应填形容词作表语，根据文
章第六段第二、三句“But
most
people
probably
won't
want
to
see
the
insects
they
eat.
So
in
the
future,
people
will
first
turn
insects
used
for
food
into
powder(粉末)．”及常识可知人们如果直接吃虫子的话会恶心或者害怕。
故填sick/terrible;
scared/frightened。
5.strong
taste
【解析】细节理解题。分析句子结构可知此处应填名词或名词短语，根据最后一段最后两句
“Some
algae
has
a
strong
taste.
The
UK
scientists
are
trying
to
use
algae
to
take
the
place
of
salt.”可知未来海藻
用来代替盐是因为它的味道很浓烈。故填strong
taste。
【十三】
Though
times
have
changed,
falling
asleep
in
class
is
still
a
common
occurrence(常事)among
teenagers.
Why
do
students
sometimes
fall
asleep
in
class?
An
obvious
reason
is
lack
of
sleep.
However,
there
are
also
causes
for
getting
too
little
sleep.
Homework
is
a
daily
occurrence
for
most
students,
one
that
can
take
three
to
four
hours
per
night.
A
teenager
who
wants
to
be
able
to
take
part
in
any
activity
besides
homework
must
stay
up
late
to
fit
everything
in.
Club
activities,
sports,
computer?game
playing,
and
TV
viewing,
for
example,
all
contribute
to(促成)teens
having
less
time
for
both
homework
and
sleep.
Sometimes
teens
lack
sleep
because
of
after?school
jobs
that
are
taken
on
to
earn
extra
money
for
college,
family
expenses,
or
simply
for
clothes.
Physical
problems
are
another
factor
that
can
cause
students
to
fall
asleep
in
class.
For
example,
insomnia,
which
may
keep
a
student
up
at
night,
causing
exhaustion(疲惫不堪)during
class
hours,
is
a
serious
problem
that
may
require
medical
attention.
Medical
evidence
also
supports
the
idea
that
each
person
has
a
body
clock
that
helps
to
decide
his
or
her
sleep
pattern.
Unluckily,
these
body
clocks
do
not
always
work
according
to
school
timetables.
The
effects
of
falling
asleep
in
class
can
be
quite
serious.
First
of
all,
sleeping
in
class
is
not
a
good
way
to
endear(使受喜爱)yourself
to
teachers.
In
addition,
it
is
highly
possible
that
other
students
may
make
jokes
about
those
who
sleep
in
class.
However,
the
most
harmful
effect
of
sleeping
in
class
is
missing
out
on
important
points.
In
the
long
run,
sleepers
may
end
up
failing
classes.
Since
teens
are
probably
not
going
to
deal
with
the
problem,
falling
asleep
in
class
will
probably
remain
an
all?too?common
occurrence.
It
will
continue
until
more
teens
find
a
way
to
balance
their
personal
and
social
lives
with
school
and
work,
while
still
finding
enough
time
to
sleep.
Introduction
Times
have
changed,
1.
________
falling
asleep
in
class
is
still
quite
common.
Causes
Lack
of
sleep◆To
2.
________
doing
their
homework,
students
may
have
to
work
three
to
four
hours
every
night.◆To
3.
________
homework
with
activities,
students
may
stay
up
late.
Causes
◆To
spare
time
for
after?school
jobs,
students
may
not
have
4.
________
time
to
sleep.Physical
problems◆Insomnia
may
5.
________
students
falling
asleep
at
night.◆Students'
body
clocks
do
not
always
6.
________
their
school
timetables.
Effects
◆Students
sleeping
in
class
may
not
be
7.
________
by
their
teachers.◆Students
who
sleep
in
class
run
the
8.
________
of
being
laughed
at.◆Students
who
sleep
too
much
in
class
may
miss
out
on
important
knowledge
and
9.
________
in
their
study.
Conclusion
The
problem
will
not
be
10.
________
until
teenagers
can
manage
their
lives,
deal
with
their
school
and
work,
and
then
still
have
time
to
sleep.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。作者从外在因素和人体自身因素分析了青少年在课堂上打瞌睡的原因。
1.but
【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：时代已经改变，
在课堂上睡觉仍然是一个普遍的问题。根据
文章第一段“Though
times
have
changed,
falling
asleep
in
class
is
still
a
common
occurrence...”可知，这里要填
入一个具有转折意义的连词。故填but。
2.finish
【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：为了
他们的家庭作业，学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时。
根据第二段第四句“Homework
is
a
daily
occurrence
for
most
students,
one
that
can
take
three
to
four
hours
per
night.”可知，学生们不得不每晚学习三到四个小时来完成作业。故填finish。
3.balance
【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：为了
作业和课外活动之间的关系，学生们也许会熬夜。根
据第二段第五句“A
teenager
who
wants
to
be
able
to
take
part
in
any
activity
besides
homework
must
stay
up
late
to
fit
everything
in.”可知，学生们为了平衡作业和课外活动也许会熬夜。故填balance。
4.enough
【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为了匀出时间给兼职，学生们也许没有
的时间来休息。根
据第二段最后一句“Sometimes
teens
lack
sleep
because
of
after?school
jobs
that
are
taken
on
to
earn
extra
money...”可知，有时候学生们也会因为兼职而缺乏睡眠。故填enough。
5.stop/prevent
【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：失眠也许会
学生们在晚上入睡。根据文章第三段第二
句“For
example,
insomnia,
which
may
keep
a
student
up
at
night,
causing
exhaustion
during
class
hours...”可知，
失眠也会阻碍学生们睡着。故填prevent/stop。
6.match
【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：学生们的生物钟不总是和学校的作息时间表
。根据第三段最
后一句“Unluckily,
these
body
clocks
do
not
always
work
according
to
school
timetables.”可知，学生们的生物
钟不总是和学校的作息时间表相一致。故填match。
7.liked/loved
【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在课堂上睡觉的学生们也许不会被他们的老师们
。根据
第四段第二句“First
of
all,
sleeping
in
class
is
not
a
good
way
to
endear(使受喜爱)yourself
to
teachers.”可知，
在课上睡觉是不被老师喜欢的。故填loved/liked。
8.risk/possibility
【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在课堂上睡觉的学生会冒着被嘲笑的
。根据第四段
第三句“In
addition，it
is
highly
possible
that
other
students
may
make
jokes
about
those
who
sleep
in
class.”
可知，课堂上睡觉很可能会被其他人嘲笑。故填risk/possibility。
9.fail
【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在课上睡的太多的学生也许会错过重要的知识并且使考试
。根
据第四段最后两句“However,
the
most
harmful
effect
of
sleeping
in
class...end
up
failing
classes.”可知，课上睡
觉也许会错过重要的知识并且使考试失败。故填fail。
10.solved
【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：直到青少年们能够管理好他们的生活，处理好学业和工作后仍
然有时间来睡觉，这个问题才会被
。根据文章最后一段可知，青少年们只有管理好自己的时间并且
休息好，课上睡觉这种情况才能被解决。故填solved。
【十四】
American
schools
are
quite
different
from
those
in
China.
In
America,
at
the
beginning
of
the
term,
students
must
select
(挑选)
their
subjects
and
teachers
first.
Selecting
is
very
important
for
your
marks
in
America.
So
at
the
first
term,
don't
select
too
many
subjects,
or
you'll
feel
very
nervous
and
tired.
Then
you
have
to
ask
for
some
teaching
plans.
There
is
some
information
about
subjects,
time
arranging,
marks
and
textbooks.
At
the
same
time,
you
must
choose
the
teachers.
Different
teachers
have
different
teaching
methods.
If
the
teacher
is
called
“killer”
by
the
last
grade,
many
students
will
give
up
choosing
him,
because
this
kind
of
teacher
will
leave
too
much
homework,
too
many
exams
and
give
too
low
grades.
There
is
another
thing
after
you
select
the
subjects
and
teachers.
How
to
buy
textbooks
makes
each
student
feel
hard.
The
textbooks
in
America
are
very
expensive.
Each
one
is
about
?$30－50.
In
order
to
save
money,
many
students
buy
some
used
textbooks,
and
some
students
usually
borrow
textbooks
from
the
school
library.
In
class,
discussing
is
very
important.
The
teacher
encourages
you
to
ask
questions
or
show
your
own
opinions.
They
don't
usually
ask
you
to
sit
well.
Instead
they
allow
you
to
sit
or
stand
anywhere
you
like.
Students
1.________
must
be
selected
at
the
beginning
of
the
term.2.
At
the
first
term,
students
can't
select
too
many
subjects,
or
they'll
feel
very
2.
________．3.
Students
can't
select
teachers
called
3.
________．4.
Many
students
buy
some
used
textbooks
4.
________.
Teachers
1.
The
teachers
encourage
students
to
ask
questions
or
show
their
opinions.2.
They
allow
students
to
sit
or
stand
anywhere
they
like
instead
of
5.
________.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了美国学校新学期开学时，学生们在选课和选老师两个方面所需注意的事项，同时介绍了美国课堂中老师鼓励学生讨论和课堂中随意性的课堂教学模式。
1.Subjects
and
teachers
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第一段第二句“In
America,
at
the
beginning
of
the
term,
students
must
select(挑选)
their
subjects
and
teachers
first.”可知此处为在开学时必须选择课程和老师。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填Subjects
and
teachers。
2.nervous
and
tired
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段第二句“So
at
the
first
term,
don't
select
too
many
subjects,
or
you'll
feel
very
nervous
and
tired.”可知在第一学期学科太多会让你觉得紧张和疲倦。故填nervous
and
tired。
3.killers
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段第七句“If
the
teacher
is
called
‘killer'
by
the
last
grade,
many
students
will
give
up
choosing
him...”可知学生们不会选被叫做“killer”的老师。此处应该填复数。故填killers。
4.to
save
money
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段最后一句“In
order
to
save
money,
many
students
buy
some
used
textbooks,
and
some
students
usually
borrow
textbooks
from
the
school
library.”可知无论是买用过的书还是从图书馆借书，都是为了省钱。分析句子结构可知此处非谓语动词表目的，应用动词不定式。故填to
save
money。
5.
sitting
well
【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第三段第三句“They
don't
usually
ask
you
to
sit
well.”可知美国的老师不会总是让你坐好，你可以以你喜欢的方式出现在课堂中。分析句子结构可知of后应填动名词形式。故填sitting
well。
【十五】
What
would
you
do
if
you
felt
anxious(焦虑的)?
Would
you
feel
better
if
someone
else
could
share
his
or
her
experiences
with
you?
In
the
United
States,
two
teenage
girls
set
up
a
mental
health
camp
called
“Healing(治愈)
Hearts”
to
help
people
deal
with
anxiety.
The
idea
of
creating
the
camp
came
from
Dinah
Martinez,
17,
and
her
schoolmate
Janet
Martinez,
18.
Both
girls
suffered
from
anxiety.
Dinah
Martinez
always
did
well
in
school.
“But
then
I
just
started
to
collapse(崩溃)，”
Dinah
Martinez
said.
She
stopped
talking
to
her
friends,
stopped
going
to
school
for
three
weeks
and
stayed
at
home.
Janet
Martinez
was
anxious
in
elementary
school.
Things
got
even
worse
in
junior
high.
“It
was
a
lot
of
pressure(压力)
I
put
on
myself.
I
would
wake
up
in
the
morning
and
it
was
like
my
heart
was
racing，”
she
said.
The
girls'
camp
idea
got
support
from
Girls
Leading
Our
World(GLOW)
in
the
US.
The
organization
awarded
them
$5，000
to
put
on
the
camp
for
other
teenage
girls.
The
“Healing
Hearts”
camp
was
created
to
“help
deal
with
anxiety,
especially
with
girls
in
high
school
because
that's
when
they
are
the
most
vulnerable(脆弱的)，”
Janet
Martinez
said.
On
the
first
day
of
the
camp,
10
girls
were
there.
Experts
at
the
camp
talked
about
anxiety.
They
helped
girls
who
were
experiencing
anxiety.
The
girls
learned
how
to
calm
themselves
when
they
are
anxious.
They
learned
about
calming
methods
like
deep
breathing
and
guided
mediation(调节)．
“It's
good
to
know
that
someone
else
is
going
through
the
same
thing
as
me
and
we
can
both
help
each
other
out，”
Dinah
Martinez
said.
Title：The
“Healing
Hearts”
Camp
Background
Two
girls
suffered
from
anxiety,
so
they
1.
________
up
with
the
idea
of
setting
up
a
mental
health
camp.
Support
Girls
Leading
Our
World
gave
them
an
award
of
$5，000
to
put
on
the
camp
for
2.
________
teenage
girls.
3.
________
To
help
deal
with
anxiety,
especially
with
girls
in
high
school
when
they
are
the
most
vulnerable.
Activities
?Experts
talked
about
anxiety
and
helped
girls
with
anxiety.?The
girls
learned
how
to
keep
4.
________
when
they
are
anxious,
like
deep
breathing
and
guided
mediation.
Conclusion
It's
good
to
give
a
hand
to
those
whose
experiences
are
5.
________
to
Dinah
Martinez's.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了患有焦虑症的Dinah
Martinez和她同样患有焦虑症的校友Janet
Martinez帮助和她们一样有焦虑症的其它年轻女孩的故事。
1.came
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The
idea
of
creating
the
camp
came
from
Dinah
Martinez,
17,
and
her
schoolmate
Janet
Martinez,
18.
Both
girls
suffered
from
anxiety.”可知，创建这个营地的想法出自迪娜·马丁内斯和珍妮特·马丁内斯。提出come
up
with，固定短语，根据上文的suffered可知，此句为一般过去时，故填came。
2.other
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“The
girls'
camp
idea
got
support
from
Girls
Leading
Our
World
(GLOW)
in
the
US.
The
organization
awarded
them
?$
5，000
to
put
on
the
camp
for
other
teenage
girls.”可知答案。故填other。
3.Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s)
【解析】标题归纳题。根据第六段“The
‘Healing
Hearts’
camp
was
created
to
help
deal
with
anxiety...”可知“为了帮助处理焦虑．..”是成立“Healing
Hearts”的目的。故填Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s)。
4.calm
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段第四、第五句“The
girls
learned
how
to
calm
themselves...guided
mediation(调节)．”可知，女孩们学会了在焦虑时如何使自己保持镇静。此处需要填形容词。故填calm。
5.similar
【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“It's
good
to
know
that
someone
else
is
going
through
the
same
thing
as
me...”可知，迪娜很高兴了解到其他人和她一样经历了同样的事情，她们可以互相帮助。即Dinah
Martinez认为帮助那些与她有类似经历的人感觉很不错。故填similar。
【十六】
Creating
a
study
plan
Studying
is
important
to
students.
But
it
is
always
difficult
to
find
enough
time
to
study
every
subject
you
need.
So
a
good
plan
helps
you
to
make
sure
of
your
success
in
study.
Then,
how
to
make
a
study
plan?
Well,
you
can
begin
with
listing
all
the
subjects
you
need
to
study
and
make
sure
what
you
need
to
do
for
each
subject.
Next,
you
should
decide
how
much
time
you
should
spend
on
different
subjects.
Now,
it
is
a
good
idea
to
study
at
the
same
time
every
day.
In
this
way,
you
actually
have
a
plan
you
can
remember
easily.
While
arranging(安排)
time
for
each
subject,
you
also
need
to
make
sure
that
you
still
have
time
for
family,
friends
and
rest.
This
is
because
you
won't
be
able
to
succeed
in
your
studies
unless
you
balance
your
personal
life
and
your
study.
Once
the
plan
is
made,
the
next
thing
you
need
to
do
is
to
follow
it.
One
of
the
biggest
challenges
in
following
your
study
plan
is
that
you
will
be
tempted
(诱惑)
to
avoid
it
and
do
something
relaxing,
or
fun
instead.
Luckily,
you
can
fight
this
temptation
by
taking
breaks.
But
be
sure
not
to
take
extra
breaks
or
too
long
breaks
as
it
can
affect
your
plan.
So
at
the
start
of
your
break,
set
an
alarm
clock
to
remind
you
when
your
break
is
over.
Also,
you
need
to
use
your
break
wisely.
For
example,
go
for
a
short
walk,
eat
a
small
snack,
or
listen
to
some
music.
To
avoid
forgetting
to
follow
your
plan,
try
to
get
into
the
habit
of
looking
at
your
calendar
every
day.
Sometimes
our
plans
are
hard
to
follow
because
some
important
people
in
our
lives
distract(使分心)us
from
our
goals.
In
order
to
avoid
this,
tell
people
in
your
life
about
your
plan.
Put
up
a
copy
of
your
study
guide
at
home
so
you
and
your
family
can
see
it,
and
email
a
copy
to
your
friends
so
they
know
when
you
have
spare
time.
Creating
a
study
plan
The
1.
________
of
a
study
plan
A
good
study
plan
is
2.
________
in
achieving
your
success
in
study
Making
a
study
plan
·Make
a
3.
________
of
all
the
subjects
you
need
to
study.·Decide
on
the
time
you
will
4.
________
on
each
subject.·Study
at
the
same
time
every
day,
or
you
will
5.
________
your
plan.·Arrange
time
for
other
activities
in
order
to
6.
________
your
personal
life
and
your
study.
7.
________the
study
plan
·Fight
temptation
by
taking
breaks：Set
an
alarm
to
remind
yourself;
Use
your
break
in
a
8.
________
way.·Make
use
of
your
calendar:
Put
up
your
plan
where
it
can
be
9.
________
easily;
Let
your
friends
10.
________
when
you
are
free.
【主旨大