备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练
典型技巧17
特定句子含义的理解
【考情角度】
考情分析
记叙文、说明文或议论文常涉及积极的生活态度类主题，做题时应理顺文章各段落之间的逻辑关系，遇长难句时，应尝试划分句子结构与成分。如涉及句意理解题，不能凭“一知半解”臆断句意，应利用上下文语境揣摩。
考查角度
常考细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、词义猜测题或句意理解题等。
【真题再现】(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·D) 主题语境：积极的生活态度
Adults
understand
what
it
feels
like
to
be
flooded
with
objects.
Why
do
we
often
assume
that
more_is_more
when
it
comes
to
kids
and
their
belongings?
The
good
news
is
that
I
can
help
my
own
kids
learn
earlier
than
I
did
how
to
live
more
with
less.
I
found
the
pre?holidays
a
good
time
to
encourage
young
children
to
donate
less?used
things,
and
it
worked.
Because
of
our
efforts,
our
daughter
Georgia
did
decide
to
donate
a
large
bag
of
toys
to
a
little
girl
whose
mother
was
unable
to
pay
for
her
holiday
due
to
illness.
She
chose
to
sell
a
few
larger
objects
that
were
less
often
used
when
we
promised
to
put
the
money
into
her
school
fund
(基金)
(our
kindergarten
daughter
is
becoming
a
doctor).
For
weeks,
I've
been
thinking
of
bigger,
deeper
questions:
How
do
we
make
it
a
habit
for
them?
And
how
do
we
train
ourselves
to
help
them
live
with,
need,
and
use
less?
Yesterday,
I
sat
with
my
son,
Shepherd,
determined
to
test
my
own
theory
on
this.
I
decided
to
play
with
him
with
only
one
toy
for
as
long
as
it
would
keep
his
interest.
I
expected
that
one
toy
would
for
about
five
minutes,
ten
minutes,
max.
I
chose
a
red
rubber
ball—simple,
universally
available.
We
passed
it,
he
tried
to
put
it
in
his
mouth,
he
tried
bouncing
it,
rolling
it,
sitting
on
it,
throwing
it.
It
was
totally,
completely
enough
for
him.
Before
I
knew
it
an
hour
had
passed
and
it
was
time
to
move
on
to
lunch.
We
both
became
absorbed
in
the
of
playing
together.
He
had
my
full
attention
and
I
had
his.
My
little
experiment
to
find
joy
in
a
single
object
worked
for
both
of
us.
1.What
do
the
words
“more
is
more”
in
paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
The
more,
the
better.
B.
Enough
is
enough.
C.
More
money,
more
worries.
D.
Earn
more
and
spend
more.
2.What
made
Georgia
agree
to
sell
？
A.
Saving
up
for
her
holiday.
B.
Raising
money
for
a
poor
girl.
C.
Adding
the
money
to
her
fund.
D.
Giving
the
money
to
a
sick
mother.
3.Why
did
the
author
？
A.
To
try
out
an
idea.
B.
To
show
a
parent's
love.
C.
To
train
his
attention.
D.
To
help
him
start
a
hobby.
答案与解析： 1.A 2.C 3.A
1.对比画线句后一句所提出的：
live
more
with
less可猜出句意。
2.根据题干关键词objects定位原文第二段最后一句可推出答案。
3.定位原文关键信息determined
to
test
my
own
theory
on
this，可推断出作者和孩子玩球的目的。
【技巧释义】利用上下文理解句意
1.提出观点(第1段)
本文以反例引出观点：
live
more
with
less
(可解第1题)
2.事例论证1(第2段)
鼓励孩子们捐赠闲置物品或卖掉东西将钱放入教育基金(可解第3题)
3.事例论证2(第3段)
以问题形式论证如何能让孩子们“make
it
a
habit”(可解第3题)
4.得出结论(第4段)
综合事例1和事例2可得出结论：少即是多，简单的物品也能带来快乐
【词汇积累】
simplicity
n.简单；质朴；淳朴
keep
one's
attention保持注意力
be
serious
about
sth.对……认真
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）
1
When
I
was
first
married
to
my
wife,
I
lived
and
worked
in
Ontario,
moving
from
small
town
to
big
city
as
I
pursued
my
career
as
a
radio
broadcaster.
We
have
two
sons,
both
of
whom
were
born
in
Toronto,
but
they
moved,
with
us,
to
Ottawa
when
they
were
quite
young.
They
grew
up
there,
and
then,
chasing
their
own
careers,
they
also
moved.
One
went
to
Canada’s
east
coast
near
a
city
called
Halifax
and
the
other
headed
to
the
west
coast
to
Vancouver.
We
had
a
dilemma;
we
were
left
in
the
middle.
At
the
time
I
was
still
working
and
my
job
was
in
Ottawa.
However,
as
we
began
to
consider
retirement
we
wondered
where
we
should
spend
our
final
years.
We
couldn’t
be
close
to
both
of
our
children
and
there
was
no
telling
when
they
might
again
relocate.
For
several
reasons
we
settled
on
a
small
town
on
Vancouver
Island.
At
least
we
were
close
to
one
of
them.
However,
he
had
his
sights
set
on
Hollywood
and,
when
an
opportunity
presented
itself,
he
left
Canada
and
headed
south.
I
helped
him
move.
So,
there
we
were,
and
still
are,
in
our
little
west
coast
town.
We
love
our
little
corner
of
paradise
but
we
have
paid
a
price.
We
have
not
been
there
for
some
important
events
such
as
the
births
of
two
of
our
grandchildren.
We
have
missed
watching
each
of
them
grow
up;
we
have
missed
the
normal,
noisy
households
that
have
young
people
in
them.
Our
home,
while
very
comfortable,
is
also
very
quiet.
Every
fall
we
travel
to
see
the
children.
We
usually
fly,
first
to
California
to
see
our
son
Scott
and
spend
a
week
or
more
with
him
trying
to
catch
up
on
everything
we’ve
missed.
Then,
usually
in
November,
we
make
the
even
longer
trip
east
across
Canada
to
see
Travis
and
our
grandchildren,
who
are
now
teenagers,
actually
into
their
twenties.
They
seldom
come
to
visit
us.
The
distances
are
just
too
great
and
it
is
costly.
Fortunately,
both
our
boys
are
doing
well
and
our
grandchildren
are
growing
up
straight
and
tall.
We
love
all
of
them
and
we
are
secure
in
the
knowledge
that
they
love
us
but
the
reality
is
that
they
don’t
need
us.
We
have
done
our
jobs
and,
at
least
in
theory,
we
can
sit
back,
relax
and
enjoy
the
time
remaining
to
us.
They
have
also
missed
having
a
set
of
parents
and
grandparents
around.
Life
has
been
good
for
our
family
but
we
have
all
paid
a
price.
1.What
does
the
author
mean
by
saying
“We
had
a
dilemma.”?
A.They
were
not
happy
about
their
sons’
absence.
B.They
were
unwilling
to
separate
from
their
sons.
C.They
were
not
yet
prepared
for
retirement
at
that
time.
D.They
couldn’t
decide
which
son
to
live
close
to.
2.Why
does
the
author
say
they
have
paid
a
price?
A.They
have
lost
lots
of
money
because
of
his
retirement.
B.They
have
to
give
a
large
sum
of
money
to
their
sons.
C.They
have
been
absent
from
their
children’s
life.
D.They
have
to
afford
very
expensive
fare
to
visit
their
sons.
3.Why
do
not
the
author’s
grandchildren
visit
them
regularly?
A.They
are
quite
occupied
with
their
homework.
B.It’s
not
easy
for
the
kids
to
visit
their
grandparents.
C.They
don’t
need
their
grandparents
any
more.
D.The
weather
of
winter
in
Canada
is
very
awful.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Grandparents’
Love
B.Suffering
Separation
C.A
Price
to
Pay
D.Hidden
Emotions
【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.C
【分析】
本文为一篇记叙文。作者一家人忙于追求各自的事业，因此不能相互陪伴。作者认为，虽然生活很幸福，但是陪伴的缺席是一种付出的代价。
1.句意猜测题。根据第一段“One
went
to
Canada’s
east
coast
near
a
city
called
Halifax
and
the
other
headed
to
the
west
coast
to
Vancouver.
We
had
a
dilemma;
we
were
left
in
the
middle.”（一个去了加拿大东海岸附近一个叫哈利法克斯的城市，另一个去了西海岸温哥华。我们进退两难；我们被夹在中间。）及第二段“We
couldn’t
be
close
to
both
of
our
children
and
there
was
no
telling
when
they
might
again
relocate.
”（我们无法与两个孩子都近距离接触，也不知道他们什么时候会再次搬迁。）推测，作者说自己进退两难是想离孩子近一点，但又不知道选择哪一个。故选D项。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“
We
have
not
been
there
for
some
important
events
such
as
the
births
of
two
of
our
grandchildren.
We
have
missed
watching
each
of
them
grow
up;
we
have
missed
the
normal,
noisy
households
that
have
young
people
in
them.”（一些重要的事情，比如我们两个孙子的出生，我们都没有去那里。我们错过了看着他们每个人成长的时光；我们怀念家里有小孩子的正常、吵闹的家庭生活。）可以推测，作者认为他们付出了代价是因为他们没有参与到孩子们的生活中。故选C项。
3.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“They
seldom
come
to
visit
us.
The
distances
are
just
too
great
and
it
is
costly.”（他们很少来看我们。距离太远，成本太高。）可知，作者的孙辈不能经常来拜访他们是因为不方便，不容易。故选B项。
4.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“We
love
our
little
corner
of
paradise
but
we
have
paid
a
price.”（我们都爱我们自己的小天堂，但我们已经付出了代价。）及最后一段“Life
has
been
good
for
our
family
but
we
have
all
paid
a
price.”（我们家的生活很好，但我们都付出了代价。）并结合全文内容可知，作者认为自己和孩子的家庭都幸福，但是缺少了相互的陪伴，因此，是一种不得不付出的代价。A
Price
to
Pay（付出的代价）符合全文故事主旨。故选C项。
2
My
family
and
I
belonged
to
a
country
club
located
across
the
street
from
the
Long
Island
Sound.
Each
summer,
the
big
attraction
for
us
was
the
pool.
I
learned
how
to
swim
and
joined
the
swimming
team
but
was
never
really
a
good
swimmer.
However,
swimming
in
my
younger
days
was
a
way
to
keep
cool,
and
swimming
on
a
team
gave
me
identity
and
a
sense
of
belonging.
It
also
became
invaluable
many
years
later.
Fast-forward
(快进)
to
1973
–
I
was
married,
pregnant
and
had
a
home.
What
made
our
little
home
even
more
wonderful
was
when
I
discovered
that
four
blocks
away
was
Rath
Park
Pool!
For
the
next
30
years,
most
of
our
summer
days
were
spent
around
that
pool.
Each
of
my
five
kids
took
swimming
lessons
and
learned
all
the
different
swimming
strokes
(姿势).
They
later
joined
the
swim
team
and
competed
in
meets.
My
daughter
even
became
a
lifeguard
at
the
town
pool.
I
sat
back
and
happily
took
it
all
in!
As
much
as
I
would
have
liked
to
have
life
stand
still,
it
doesn’t.
My
children
outgrew
their
pool
days
and
moved
on.
But
the
pool
was
still
four
blocks
from
my
home,
so
I
began
to
take
up
swimming
again.
And
it
was
far
better
than
I
ever
could
have
imagined.
I
got
so
much
out
of
it
that
I
joined
the
local
pool
so
I
could
swim
year-round.
Whenever
I
swam,
I
would
always
come
out
feeling
physically
and
mentally
refreshed.
I
often
felt
that
if
I
looked
hard
enough,
I
would
be
able
to
see
all
of
the
worries
and
problems
I’ve
had
in
life,
sitting
at
the
bottom
of
the
pool!
What
has
swimming
taught
me?
I’ve
learned
that
balance
is
the
key
to
being
a
good
swimmer.
If
you
are
balanced
in
the
water,
you
have
no
resistance.
Working
on
staying
balanced
made
me
realize
the
similarities
between
life
in
and
out
of
the
swim
lane
(泳道).
If
you
work
on
keeping
yourself
balanced,
you
will
be
able
to
swim
right
through
the
stress
and
problems
life
throws
at
you!
5.What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
Paragraph
1?
A.Her
family
taught
her
how
to
swim.
B.She
swam
with
friends
more
often
in
summer.
C.Swimming
brought
her
lifelong
benefits.
D.She
was
elected
to
be
the
swim
team
captain.
6.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
4
imply?
A.The
author
loved
the
pool
days
with
her
kids.
B.Swimming
was
losing
its
appeal
to
the
author.
C.Her
kids’
winning
competitions
made
her
proud.
D.The
author
preferred
to
have
a
peaceful
life.
7.What
did
the
author
find
after
she
took
up
swimming
again?
A.Sports
can
give
you
the
courage
to
face
difficulties.
B.She
mastered
more
swimming
skills
than
expected.
C.It
enabled
her
to
see
how
to
handle
problems
in
life.
D.Swimming
made
her
remember
her
younger
days.
8.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
article?
A.The
wonderful
pool
days
with
the
author’s
family.
B.The
influence
of
swimming
on
the
author’s
life.
C.The
physical
and
mental
benefits
of
swimming.
D.The
similarities
between
swimming
and
life.
【答案】5.C6.A7.C8.B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳对作者一生的影响。
5.细节理解题。从第一段“It
also
became
invaluable
many
years
later.”（许多年后，它也变得无价。）得知，游泳给作者带来长期的益处，文中没有提及是谁教会作者游泳，故A错误；每个夏天，作者都是和家人一起游泳，故B错误；虽然作者参加了游泳队，但没有担任队长，相反，她并不是游泳高手，所以D错误。故选C。
6.句意猜测题。上一段讲述了作者的孩子们也很热衷于游泳，可是孩子们慢慢长大后就不再游泳。这句话的意思是“尽管我很想让生活保持现状，但事实并非如此”，起到了承上启下的作用，表明了作者很享受之前和孩子们一起在泳池的日子，故选A。
7.细节理解题。从第四段的最后一句“I
often
felt
that
if
I
looked
hard
enough,
I
would
be
able
to
see
all
of
the
worries
and
problems
I’ve
had
in
life,
sitting
at
the
bottom
of
the
pool!”（我常常觉得，如果我看得够仔细，坐在池底，我就能看到我生活中所有的烦恼和问题，）可知，沉入游泳池底，作者能够看到生活中所有的烦恼和问题，并且能够处理烦恼和问题。故选C。
8.主旨大意题。这篇文章中，作者讲述了随着年龄的增长，游泳给她带来的乐趣和益处，最后升华到了对生活的感悟，所以整篇文章的主旨在于游泳对作者生活的影响，故选B。
3
When
the
novelist
Luis
Alberto
Urrea
was
14
or
15,
he
took
a
trip
deep
into
Mexico.
He
was
born
in
Tijuana
to
a
Mexican
father
and
a
white
American
mother
before
moving
just
across
the
border
and
eventually
into
the
San
Diego
suburbs.
But
his
father
thought
he
was
becoming
“too
American”,
and
took
him
on
a
27-hour
journey
to
Mazatlan.
Along
the
way,
his
father
gave
him
a
paperback
copy
of
The
Godfather
and
told
him
it
would
change
his
life.
“I
don’t
think
he
was
trying
to
make
a
case
for
us
being
criminals,”
Urrea
says.
“But
he
really
felt
this
incredible
connection
to
the
family
and
the
traditions
and
the
honor
for
the
old
country,
as
people
were
making
their
way
in
the
US.”
In
his
new
novel
The
House
of
Broken
Angels,
Urrea
has
written
his
own
take
on
the
Godfather
story
with
a
Mexican-American
Don
Corleone
figure
at
its
center.
The
story
takes
place
over
two
days,
as
Big
Angel
de
la
Cruz
buries
his
mother
and
celebrates
his
final
birthday
party
on
earth;
he
knows
he’s
dying,
and
he’s
gathered
his
extended
family
around
him
for
a
noisy
and
lively
goodbye.
The
idea
was
inspired
by
the
final
birthday
party
of
Urrea’s
elder
brother
three
years
ago.
Everybody
was
jammed
in
his
backyard,
and
there
was
a
DJ
and
people
dancing
and
consuming
a
serious
amount
of
American
junk
food
—
they
didn’t
want
Mexican
food,
they
wanted
KFC
and
pizza.
I
thought,
where
are
the
tacos,
dude?
And
my
brother
sat
in
his
little
chair
in
the
middle
of
it.
People
were
coming
to
him
and
kneeling,
and
they
would
thank
him
and
kiss
his
hand
or
touch
his
head
and
tell
him
all
the
ways
he
had
changed
their
lives.
Urrea’s
brother
died
of
cancer
within
two
weeks
at
74,
and
the
heartbreaking
event
haunted
the
author.
He
considered
writing
a
memoir
(回忆录)
about
it
—“I
was
thinking
about
Truman
Capote,
when
he
did
those
tiny
books
about
Christmas
and
Thanksgiving.”
But
his
wife
encouraged
him
to
aim
bigger.
When
he
found
himself
seated
next
to
the
writer
Jim
Harrison
at
a
dinner
event,
he
shared
the
story,
and
Harrison
said,
“Sometimes
God
hands
you
a
novel.
You
have
to
write
it.”
Urrea
thought
to
himself,
“Marching
orders
from
Jim
Harrison
—
this
is
good
stuff.
A
kid
from
Tijuana
doesn’t
get
that
very
often.
The
House
of
Broken
Angels
is
a
celebration
of
the
Mexican-American
family,
but
it
also
includes
moments
of
frustration
with
this
country’s
treatment
of
the
immigrant
group.
Before
he
got
too
sick
to
work,
Big
Angel
worked
in
an
office
and
drank
coffee
from
a
cup
that
read
BOSS.
“Yeah,
the
employees
all
got
the
message,”
Urrea
writes.
“The
Mexican-American
was
calling
himself
their
boss.”
In
a
grocery
store,
a
woman
screams
at
two
of
his
family
members
that
they’ll
be
kicked
out
of
the
country
soon.
“I
had
to
bite
down
on
the
bitterness
of
my
rage
(愤怒),
man!”
Urrea
says.
“I
was
having
some
pretty
serious
response
to
Donald
Trump’s
confusing
and
empty
talk.
But
you
know,
it
may
have
shocked
a
lot
of
the
United
States
to
hear
this
kind
of
empty
talk
and
this
bald-faced
racialism
of
politics
all
of
a
sudden,
but
to
us,
this
stuff
isn’t
a
surprise.”
“I
really
wanted
to
write
a
tribute
to
my
brother,
to
my
family
and
to
us,
but
it’s
also
a
love
song
to
the
country,”
Urrea
says.
“I
think
people
have
this
weird,
horrible
view…
that
immigrants
are
evil
snakes.
People
don’t
understand
that
immigration
is
truly
a
statement
of
love
for
this
country,
whatever
the
country
represents.
People
want
to
be
here
and
work.”
And
with
persistence,
they
become
the
boss.
9.Why
did
Urrea’s
father
give
him
the
book
The
Godfather?
A.He
wanted
Urrea
to
enjoy
the
27-hour
journey.
B.He
thought
the
book
had
changed
his
own
life.
C.He
tried
to
show
Urrea
a
real
case
of
criminals.
D.He
hoped
Urrea
would
feel
connected
to
Mexico.
10.Urrea
thought
of
Truman
Capote
because
________.
A.Capote
was
good
at
writing
tiny
books
B.Capote’s
books
are
about
Christmas
C.he
intended
to
write
a
memoir
D.he
liked
reading
Capote’s
books
11.In
the
sentence
“A
kid
from
Tijuana
doesn’t
get
that
very
often.”
“A
kid”
refers
to
________.
A.Jim
Harrison
B.Luis
Alberto
Urrea
C.Truman
Capote
D.Big
Angel
de
la
Cruz
12.The
House
of
Broken
Angels
mainly
focuses
on
the
novelist’s________.
A.love
for
the
Mexican-American
family
B.life
in
the
Mexican-American
people
C.mixed
feelings
towards
American
people
D.mature
reflection
on
Mexican
traditions
【答案】9.D10.C11.B12.A
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小说家Luis
Alberto
Urrea的小说《破碎天使之家》的灵感来源，和对墨西哥裔美国家庭的爱。
9.推理判断题。由第一段中的“He
was
born
in
Tijuana
to
a
Mexican
father
and
a
white
American
mother
before
moving
just
across
the
border
and
eventually
into
the
San
Diego
suburbs.(他出生在提华纳，父亲是墨西哥人，母亲是美国白人，后来越过边界来到圣地亚哥郊区)”和“Along
the
way,
his
father
gave
him
a
paperback
copy
of
The
Godfather
and
told
him
it
would
change
his
life.
“I
don’t
think
he
was
trying
to
make
a
case
for
us
being
criminals,”
Urrea
says.
“But
he
really
felt
this
incredible
connection
to
the
family
and
the
traditions
and
the
honor
for
the
old
country,
as
people
were
making
their
way
in
the
US.
”(一路上，父亲给了他一本平装本《教父》，并告诉他这将改变他的生活。“我不认为他试图证明我们是罪犯，”Urrea说。“但他真的感觉到了这种与家庭、传统和对这个古老国家的荣誉的不可思议的联系，因为人们在美国大行其道。”)”可知Urrea祖籍是墨西哥，Urrea父亲给的《教父》让作者感到了与墨西哥的联系，说明父亲给书是希望Urrea能感受到与墨西哥的联系。故选D项。
10.细节理解题。由第四段中的“He
considered
writing
a
memoir
(回忆录)
about
it
—“I
was
thinking
about
Truman
Capote,
when
he
did
those
tiny
books
about
Christmas
and
Thanksgiving.”(他考虑过写一本回忆录，“当他写关于圣诞节和感恩节的小册子时，我在想杜鲁门·卡波特。”)”可知Urrea想到了Truman
Capote，因为那时他打算写一本回忆录。故选C项。
11.词句猜测题。由第一段中的“When
the
novelist
Luis
Alberto
Urrea
was
14
or
15,
he
took
a
trip
deep
into
Mexico.
He
was
born
in
Tijuana
to
a
Mexican
father
and
a
white
American
mother
before
moving
just
across
the
border
and
eventually
into
the
San
Diego
suburbs.(当小说家Luis
Alberto
Urrea
14或15岁时，他去了墨西哥的深处。他出生在提华纳，父亲是墨西哥人，母亲是美国白人，后来越过边界来到圣地亚哥郊区)”和第五段中的“A
kid
from
Tijuana
doesn’t
get
that
very
often.(提华纳的孩子不常从那里得到)”可知，Luis
Alberto
Urrea出生在提华纳，A
kid代指Luis
Alberto
Urrea。故选B项。
12.推理判断题。由倒数第三段“The
House
of
Broken
Angels
is
a
celebration
of
the
Mexican-American
family,
but
it
also
includes
moments
of
frustration
with
this
country's
treatment
of
the
immigrant
group.(《破碎天使之家》是对墨西哥裔美国人家庭的颂扬，但它也包含了对这个国家对待移民群体的失望时刻)”和最后一段中的““I
really
wanted
to
write
a
tribute
to
my
brother,
to
my
family
and
to
us,
but
it’s
also
a
love
song
to
the
country,”
Urrea
says.(“我真的很想为我的兄弟，我的家人和我们写一首颂歌，但这也是一首献给国家的情歌，”Urrea说。)”可知，Urrea在《破碎天使之家》写了对墨西哥裔美国人家庭的颂扬，也有失望的时刻，这是对墨西哥裔美国人家庭的颂歌，也是情歌，说明《破碎天使之家》主要聚焦于小说家对墨西哥裔美国人家庭的爱。故选A项。
4
There
is
a
lot
of
losing
in
sports.
Only
one
team
can
win
at
a
time,
and
only
one
champion
escapes
the
season
without
tears.
But
that
doesn’t
stop
Americans
from
spending
nearly
$56
billion
a
year
on
sporting
events.
Is
fandom(运动迷)
worth
it?
At
first
glance,
the
evidence
isn’t
encouraging.
Following
a
loss,
fans
are
more
likely
than
usual
to
eat
unhealthy
food,
be
unproductive
at
work,
and
–in
the
case
of
the
Super
Bowl-die
from
heart
disease.
What
about
fans
of
the
winning
team?
Well,
they
are
more
likely
than
other
fans
to
suffer
a
postgame
traffic
fatality(死亡)
if
the
score
is
close.
Rival(竞争的)
fans’treatment
of
one
another
is
hardly
more
encouraging.
A
recent
study
found
that
fans
experienced
greater
pleasure
when
watching
a
rival
team
fail.
Fans
in
another
study
reported
schadenfreude,
a
feeling
of
satisfaction,
when
reading
about
the
injury
of
a
rival
team’s
player,
and
gluckschmerz
or
unhappiness
when
later
reading
about
the
player’s
unexpectedly
speedy
recovery.
Yet
a
great
deal
of
research
shows
that
being
a
fan
can
also
have
positive
effects.
It
can
prevent
depression
and
build
a
sense
of
belonging
and
self-worth---in
case
that
the
object
of
one’s
devotion
is
a
local
team.
Much
of
this
is
due
to
social
bonds
among
fans,
but
not
all---
sports
worship
also
provides
fans
with
a
number
of
skills
at
dealing
with
life’s
emotional
challenges.
A
landmark
1976
study
found
that
after
a
win,fans
were
more
likely
than
usual
to
wear
clothes
connected
with
the
winning
teams,
and
to
claim
credit
for
the
team’s
success
by
describing
the
team
as
“we”
instead
of
“they”
in
conversation.
Along
with
schadenfreude
and
gluckschmerz,
being
a
fan
seems
more
than
anything
else
to
be
a
matter
of
managing
responses
to
things
that
cannot
control.
Sports
fans
tend
to
respond
to
reminders
of
death
with
optimism,
and
to
remember
victories
much
more
clearly
than
defeats.
13.Which
of
the
following
statement
is
especially
true
as
for
the
winning
side’s
fans?
A.They
might
die
from
heart
disease.
B.They
tend
to
live
an
unhealthy
life.
C.They
can
have
good
work
efficiency.
D.They
might
have
a
traffic
accident.
14.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean
in
paragraph
3?
A.Rival
fans
usually
hold
bad
or
even
extreme
attitude
to
each
other.
B.Rival
fans
often
fight
with
each
other.
C.Fans
can
face
their
rival
team
bravely.
D.Fans
never
lose
heart
when
facing
their
rival
team.
15.What
did
the
1976
study
show?
A.Being
a
fan
could
show
great
devotion
to
study.
B.Being
a
fan
could
create
a
sense
of
belonging.
C.Being
a
fan
could
develop
a
spirit
of
optimism.
D.Being
a
fan
could
test
social
bonds.
16.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.How
to
be
a
fan
B.What
it’s
like
to
be
fan
C.Being
a
fan
can
be
good
for
you
D.A
fan’s
emotional
challenges
【答案】13.D14.A15.B16.C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了美国的“运动迷”现象，以及成为“运动迷”对粉丝们自身的好处。
13.细节理解题。由文章的第二段倒数第二行“Well,
they
are
more
likely
than
other
fans
to
suffer
a
postgame
traffic
fatality
”
(他们比其他球迷更有可能遭遇赛后交通事故)得知，D
“比起其他的球迷他们更可能会发生赛后交通事故”为正确选项。A.
他们可能死于心脏病。B.
他们倾向于过不健康的生活。A,
B都是失败一方会发生的事情。(由第二段第二句可知)。C.
他们在工作上表现得更好，文中没有提及，故选D。
14.词句猜测题。本题问划线句子的意思，从后面
“A
recent
study
found
that
fans
experienced
greater
pleasure
when
watching
a
rival
team
fail.
Fans
in
another
study
reported
schadenfreude,
a
feeling
of
satisfaction,
when
reading
about
the
injury
of
a
rival
team’s
player,
and
gluckschmerz
or
unhappiness
when
later
reading
about
the
player’s
unexpectedly
speedy
recovery.”
(最近的一项研究发现，球迷在观看对手的失败时会感受到更大的快乐。在另一项研究中，球迷们报告说，当看到对手球员受伤时，他们会感到幸灾乐祸，当看到对手球员意外迅速康复时，他们会感到不快。)可知，对手球迷通常对彼此持有恶劣甚至极端的态度。故选A。
15.推理判断题。文章第四段
“A
landmark
1976
study
found
that
after
a
win,
fans
were
more
likely
than
usual
to
wear
clothes
connected
to
the
winning
team,
and
to
claim
credit
for
the
team’s
success
by
describing
the
team
as
“we”
instead
of
“they”
in
conversation…”
(1976年一项具有里程碑意义的研究发现，粉丝们更可能穿获胜队的衣服，在和别人对话描述团队的成绩时用“我们”
而不是
“他们”，说明他们团队中找到了归属感，故选B。
16.主旨大意题。由文章第一段最后一句
“Is
fandom(运动迷)
worth
it?”
(成为一个运动迷是否值得？)
文中接着描述了球迷们的心态。根据倒数第二段“Yet
a
great
deal
of
research
shows
that
being
a
fan
can
also
have
positive
effects.
It
can
prevent
depression
and
build
a
sense
of
belonging
and
self-worth”然而，大量研究表明，成为粉丝也会产生积极的影响。它可以防止抑郁，建立归属感和自我价值感。根据最后一段“Sports
fans
tend
to
respond
to
reminders
of
death
with
optimism,
and
to
remember
victories
much
more
clearly
than
defeats.”体育迷们对死亡的回忆往往是乐观的，对胜利的记忆比失败的记忆要清楚得多。所以短文的最佳标题为“当粉丝对你有好处”。故选C。备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练
典型技巧17
特定句子含义的理解
【考情角度】
考情分析
记叙文、说明文或议论文常涉及积极的生活态度类主题，做题时应理顺文章各段落之间的逻辑关系，遇长难句时，应尝试划分句子结构与成分。如涉及句意理解题，不能凭“一知半解”臆断句意，应利用上下文语境揣摩。
考查角度
常考细节理解题、推理判断题、主旨大意题、词义猜测题或句意理解题等。
【真题再现】(2018·全国卷Ⅲ·D) 主题语境：积极的生活态度
Adults
understand
what
it
feels
like
to
be
flooded
with
objects.
Why
do
we
often
assume
that
more_is_more
when
it
comes
to
kids
and
their
belongings?
The
good
news
is
that
I
can
help
my
own
kids
learn
earlier
than
I
did
how
to
live
more
with
less.
I
found
the
pre?holidays
a
good
time
to
encourage
young
children
to
donate
less?used
things,
and
it
worked.
Because
of
our
efforts,
our
daughter
Georgia
did
decide
to
donate
a
large
bag
of
toys
to
a
little
girl
whose
mother
was
unable
to
pay
for
her
holiday
due
to
illness.
She
chose
to
sell
a
few
larger
objects
that
were
less
often
used
when
we
promised
to
put
the
money
into
her
school
fund
(基金)
(our
kindergarten
daughter
is
becoming
a
doctor).
For
weeks,
I've
been
thinking
of
bigger,
deeper
questions:
How
do
we
make
it
a
habit
for
them?
And
how
do
we
train
ourselves
to
help
them
live
with,
need,
and
use
less?
Yesterday,
I
sat
with
my
son,
Shepherd,
determined
to
test
my
own
theory
on
this.
I
decided
to
play
with
him
with
only
one
toy
for
as
long
as
it
would
keep
his
interest.
I
expected
that
one
toy
would
for
about
five
minutes,
ten
minutes,
max.
I
chose
a
red
rubber
ball—simple,
universally
available.
We
passed
it,
he
tried
to
put
it
in
his
mouth,
he
tried
bouncing
it,
rolling
it,
sitting
on
it,
throwing
it.
It
was
totally,
completely
enough
for
him.
Before
I
knew
it
an
hour
had
passed
and
it
was
time
to
move
on
to
lunch.
We
both
became
absorbed
in
the
of
playing
together.
He
had
my
full
attention
and
I
had
his.
My
little
experiment
to
find
joy
in
a
single
object
worked
for
both
of
us.
1.What
do
the
words
“more
is
more”
in
paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A.
The
more,
the
better.
B.
Enough
is
enough.
C.
More
money,
more
worries.
D.
Earn
more
and
spend
more.
2.What
made
Georgia
agree
to
sell
？
A.
Saving
up
for
her
holiday.
B.
Raising
money
for
a
poor
girl.
C.
Adding
the
money
to
her
fund.
D.
Giving
the
money
to
a
sick
mother.
3.Why
did
the
author
？
A.
To
try
out
an
idea.
B.
To
show
a
parent's
love.
C.
To
train
his
attention.
D.
To
help
him
start
a
hobby.
答案与解析： 1.A 2.C 3.A
1.对比画线句后一句所提出的：
live
more
with
less可猜出句意。
2.根据题干关键词objects定位原文第二段最后一句可推出答案。
3.定位原文关键信息determined
to
test
my
own
theory
on
this，可推断出作者和孩子玩球的目的。
【技巧释义】利用上下文理解句意
1.提出观点(第1段)
本文以反例引出观点：
live
more
with
less
(可解第1题)
2.事例论证1(第2段)
鼓励孩子们捐赠闲置物品或卖掉东西将钱放入教育基金(可解第3题)
3.事例论证2(第3段)
以问题形式论证如何能让孩子们“make
it
a
habit”(可解第3题)
4.得出结论(第4段)
综合事例1和事例2可得出结论：少即是多，简单的物品也能带来快乐
【词汇积累】
simplicity
n.简单；质朴；淳朴
keep
one's
attention保持注意力
be
serious
about
sth.对……认真
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）
1
When
I
was
first
married
to
my
wife,
I
lived
and
worked
in
Ontario,
moving
from
small
town
to
big
city
as
I
pursued
my
career
as
a
radio
broadcaster.
We
have
two
sons,
both
of
whom
were
born
in
Toronto,
but
they
moved,
with
us,
to
Ottawa
when
they
were
quite
young.
They
grew
up
there,
and
then,
chasing
their
own
careers,
they
also
moved.
One
went
to
Canada’s
east
coast
near
a
city
called
Halifax
and
the
other
headed
to
the
west
coast
to
Vancouver.
We
had
a
dilemma;
we
were
left
in
the
middle.
At
the
time
I
was
still
working
and
my
job
was
in
Ottawa.
However,
as
we
began
to
consider
retirement
we
wondered
where
we
should
spend
our
final
years.
We
couldn’t
be
close
to
both
of
our
children
and
there
was
no
telling
when
they
might
again
relocate.
For
several
reasons
we
settled
on
a
small
town
on
Vancouver
Island.
At
least
we
were
close
to
one
of
them.
However,
he
had
his
sights
set
on
Hollywood
and,
when
an
opportunity
presented
itself,
he
left
Canada
and
headed
south.
I
helped
him
move.
So,
there
we
were,
and
still
are,
in
our
little
west
coast
town.
We
love
our
little
corner
of
paradise
but
we
have
paid
a
price.
We
have
not
been
there
for
some
important
events
such
as
the
births
of
two
of
our
grandchildren.
We
have
missed
watching
each
of
them
grow
up;
we
have
missed
the
normal,
noisy
households
that
have
young
people
in
them.
Our
home,
while
very
comfortable,
is
also
very
quiet.
Every
fall
we
travel
to
see
the
children.
We
usually
fly,
first
to
California
to
see
our
son
Scott
and
spend
a
week
or
more
with
him
trying
to
catch
up
on
everything
we’ve
missed.
Then,
usually
in
November,
we
make
the
even
longer
trip
east
across
Canada
to
see
Travis
and
our
grandchildren,
who
are
now
teenagers,
actually
into
their
twenties.
They
seldom
come
to
visit
us.
The
distances
are
just
too
great
and
it
is
costly.
Fortunately,
both
our
boys
are
doing
well
and
our
grandchildren
are
growing
up
straight
and
tall.
We
love
all
of
them
and
we
are
secure
in
the
knowledge
that
they
love
us
but
the
reality
is
that
they
don’t
need
us.
We
have
done
our
jobs
and,
at
least
in
theory,
we
can
sit
back,
relax
and
enjoy
the
time
remaining
to
us.
They
have
also
missed
having
a
set
of
parents
and
grandparents
around.
Life
has
been
good
for
our
family
but
we
have
all
paid
a
price.
1.What
does
the
author
mean
by
saying
“We
had
a
dilemma.”?
A.They
were
not
happy
about
their
sons’
absence.
B.They
were
unwilling
to
separate
from
their
sons.
C.They
were
not
yet
prepared
for
retirement
at
that
time.
D.They
couldn’t
decide
which
son
to
live
close
to.
2.Why
does
the
author
say
they
have
paid
a
price?
A.They
have
lost
lots
of
money
because
of
his
retirement.
B.They
have
to
give
a
large
sum
of
money
to
their
sons.
C.They
have
been
absent
from
their
children’s
life.
D.They
have
to
afford
very
expensive
fare
to
visit
their
sons.
3.Why
do
not
the
author’s
grandchildren
visit
them
regularly?
A.They
are
quite
occupied
with
their
homework.
B.It’s
not
easy
for
the
kids
to
visit
their
grandparents.
C.They
don’t
need
their
grandparents
any
more.
D.The
weather
of
winter
in
Canada
is
very
awful.
4.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.Grandparents’
Love
B.Suffering
Separation
C.A
Price
to
Pay
D.Hidden
Emotions
2
My
family
and
I
belonged
to
a
country
club
located
across
the
street
from
the
Long
Island
Sound.
Each
summer,
the
big
attraction
for
us
was
the
pool.
I
learned
how
to
swim
and
joined
the
swimming
team
but
was
never
really
a
good
swimmer.
However,
swimming
in
my
younger
days
was
a
way
to
keep
cool,
and
swimming
on
a
team
gave
me
identity
and
a
sense
of
belonging.
It
also
became
invaluable
many
years
later.
Fast-forward
(快进)
to
1973
–
I
was
married,
pregnant
and
had
a
home.
What
made
our
little
home
even
more
wonderful
was
when
I
discovered
that
four
blocks
away
was
Rath
Park
Pool!
For
the
next
30
years,
most
of
our
summer
days
were
spent
around
that
pool.
Each
of
my
five
kids
took
swimming
lessons
and
learned
all
the
different
swimming
strokes
(姿势).
They
later
joined
the
swim
team
and
competed
in
meets.
My
daughter
even
became
a
lifeguard
at
the
town
pool.
I
sat
back
and
happily
took
it
all
in!
As
much
as
I
would
have
liked
to
have
life
stand
still,
it
doesn’t.
My
children
outgrew
their
pool
days
and
moved
on.
But
the
pool
was
still
four
blocks
from
my
home,
so
I
began
to
take
up
swimming
again.
And
it
was
far
better
than
I
ever
could
have
imagined.
I
got
so
much
out
of
it
that
I
joined
the
local
pool
so
I
could
swim
year-round.
Whenever
I
swam,
I
would
always
come
out
feeling
physically
and
mentally
refreshed.
I
often
felt
that
if
I
looked
hard
enough,
I
would
be
able
to
see
all
of
the
worries
and
problems
I’ve
had
in
life,
sitting
at
the
bottom
of
the
pool!
What
has
swimming
taught
me?
I’ve
learned
that
balance
is
the
key
to
being
a
good
swimmer.
If
you
are
balanced
in
the
water,
you
have
no
resistance.
Working
on
staying
balanced
made
me
realize
the
similarities
between
life
in
and
out
of
the
swim
lane
(泳道).
If
you
work
on
keeping
yourself
balanced,
you
will
be
able
to
swim
right
through
the
stress
and
problems
life
throws
at
you!
5.What
can
we
learn
about
the
author
from
Paragraph
1?
A.Her
family
taught
her
how
to
swim.
B.She
swam
with
friends
more
often
in
summer.
C.Swimming
brought
her
lifelong
benefits.
D.She
was
elected
to
be
the
swim
team
captain.
6.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
4
imply?
A.The
author
loved
the
pool
days
with
her
kids.
B.Swimming
was
losing
its
appeal
to
the
author.
C.Her
kids’
winning
competitions
made
her
proud.
D.The
author
preferred
to
have
a
peaceful
life.
7.What
did
the
author
find
after
she
took
up
swimming
again?
A.Sports
can
give
you
the
courage
to
face
difficulties.
B.She
mastered
more
swimming
skills
than
expected.
C.It
enabled
her
to
see
how
to
handle
problems
in
life.
D.Swimming
made
her
remember
her
younger
days.
8.What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
article?
A.The
wonderful
pool
days
with
the
author’s
family.
B.The
influence
of
swimming
on
the
author’s
life.
C.The
physical
and
mental
benefits
of
swimming.
D.The
similarities
between
swimming
and
life.
3
When
the
novelist
Luis
Alberto
Urrea
was
14
or
15,
he
took
a
trip
deep
into
Mexico.
He
was
born
in
Tijuana
to
a
Mexican
father
and
a
white
American
mother
before
moving
just
across
the
border
and
eventually
into
the
San
Diego
suburbs.
But
his
father
thought
he
was
becoming
“too
American”,
and
took
him
on
a
27-hour
journey
to
Mazatlan.
Along
the
way,
his
father
gave
him
a
paperback
copy
of
The
Godfather
and
told
him
it
would
change
his
life.
“I
don’t
think
he
was
trying
to
make
a
case
for
us
being
criminals,”
Urrea
says.
“But
he
really
felt
this
incredible
connection
to
the
family
and
the
traditions
and
the
honor
for
the
old
country,
as
people
were
making
their
way
in
the
US.”
In
his
new
novel
The
House
of
Broken
Angels,
Urrea
has
written
his
own
take
on
the
Godfather
story
with
a
Mexican-American
Don
Corleone
figure
at
its
center.
The
story
takes
place
over
two
days,
as
Big
Angel
de
la
Cruz
buries
his
mother
and
celebrates
his
final
birthday
party
on
earth;
he
knows
he’s
dying,
and
he’s
gathered
his
extended
family
around
him
for
a
noisy
and
lively
goodbye.
The
idea
was
inspired
by
the
final
birthday
party
of
Urrea’s
elder
brother
three
years
ago.
Everybody
was
jammed
in
his
backyard,
and
there
was
a
DJ
and
people
dancing
and
consuming
a
serious
amount
of
American
junk
food
—
they
didn’t
want
Mexican
food,
they
wanted
KFC
and
pizza.
I
thought,
where
are
the
tacos,
dude?
And
my
brother
sat
in
his
little
chair
in
the
middle
of
it.
People
were
coming
to
him
and
kneeling,
and
they
would
thank
him
and
kiss
his
hand
or
touch
his
head
and
tell
him
all
the
ways
he
had
changed
their
lives.
Urrea’s
brother
died
of
cancer
within
two
weeks
at
74,
and
the
heartbreaking
event
haunted
the
author.
He
considered
writing
a
memoir
(回忆录)
about
it
—“I
was
thinking
about
Truman
Capote,
when
he
did
those
tiny
books
about
Christmas
and
Thanksgiving.”
But
his
wife
encouraged
him
to
aim
bigger.
When
he
found
himself
seated
next
to
the
writer
Jim
Harrison
at
a
dinner
event,
he
shared
the
story,
and
Harrison
said,
“Sometimes
God
hands
you
a
novel.
You
have
to
write
it.”
Urrea
thought
to
himself,
“Marching
orders
from
Jim
Harrison
—
this
is
good
stuff.
A
kid
from
Tijuana
doesn’t
get
that
very
often.
The
House
of
Broken
Angels
is
a
celebration
of
the
Mexican-American
family,
but
it
also
includes
moments
of
frustration
with
this
country’s
treatment
of
the
immigrant
group.
Before
he
got
too
sick
to
work,
Big
Angel
worked
in
an
office
and
drank
coffee
from
a
cup
that
read
BOSS.
“Yeah,
the
employees
all
got
the
message,”
Urrea
writes.
“The
Mexican-American
was
calling
himself
their
boss.”
In
a
grocery
store,
a
woman
screams
at
two
of
his
family
members
that
they’ll
be
kicked
out
of
the
country
soon.
“I
had
to
bite
down
on
the
bitterness
of
my
rage
(愤怒),
man!”
Urrea
says.
“I
was
having
some
pretty
serious
response
to
Donald
Trump’s
confusing
and
empty
talk.
But
you
know,
it
may
have
shocked
a
lot
of
the
United
States
to
hear
this
kind
of
empty
talk
and
this
bald-faced
racialism
of
politics
all
of
a
sudden,
but
to
us,
this
stuff
isn’t
a
surprise.”
“I
really
wanted
to
write
a
tribute
to
my
brother,
to
my
family
and
to
us,
but
it’s
also
a
love
song
to
the
country,”
Urrea
says.
“I
think
people
have
this
weird,
horrible
view…
that
immigrants
are
evil
snakes.
People
don’t
understand
that
immigration
is
truly
a
statement
of
love
for
this
country,
whatever
the
country
represents.
People
want
to
be
here
and
work.”
And
with
persistence,
they
become
the
boss.
9.Why
did
Urrea’s
father
give
him
the
book
The
Godfather?
A.He
wanted
Urrea
to
enjoy
the
27-hour
journey.
B.He
thought
the
book
had
changed
his
own
life.
C.He
tried
to
show
Urrea
a
real
case
of
criminals.
D.He
hoped
Urrea
would
feel
connected
to
Mexico.
10.Urrea
thought
of
Truman
Capote
because
________.
A.Capote
was
good
at
writing
tiny
books
B.Capote’s
books
are
about
Christmas
C.he
intended
to
write
a
memoir
D.he
liked
reading
Capote’s
books
11.In
the
sentence
“A
kid
from
Tijuana
doesn’t
get
that
very
often.”
“A
kid”
refers
to
________.
A.Jim
Harrison
B.Luis
Alberto
Urrea
C.Truman
Capote
D.Big
Angel
de
la
Cruz
12.The
House
of
Broken
Angels
mainly
focuses
on
the
novelist’s________.
A.love
for
the
Mexican-American
family
B.life
in
the
Mexican-American
people
C.mixed
feelings
towards
American
people
D.mature
reflection
on
Mexican
traditions
4
There
is
a
lot
of
losing
in
sports.
Only
one
team
can
win
at
a
time,
and
only
one
champion
escapes
the
season
without
tears.
But
that
doesn’t
stop
Americans
from
spending
nearly
$56
billion
a
year
on
sporting
events.
Is
fandom(运动迷)
worth
it?
At
first
glance,
the
evidence
isn’t
encouraging.
Following
a
loss,
fans
are
more
likely
than
usual
to
eat
unhealthy
food,
be
unproductive
at
work,
and
–in
the
case
of
the
Super
Bowl-die
from
heart
disease.
What
about
fans
of
the
winning
team?
Well,
they
are
more
likely
than
other
fans
to
suffer
a
postgame
traffic
fatality(死亡)
if
the
score
is
close.
Rival(竞争的)
fans’treatment
of
one
another
is
hardly
more
encouraging.
A
recent
study
found
that
fans
experienced
greater
pleasure
when
watching
a
rival
team
fail.
Fans
in
another
study
reported
schadenfreude,
a
feeling
of
satisfaction,
when
reading
about
the
injury
of
a
rival
team’s
player,
and
gluckschmerz
or
unhappiness
when
later
reading
about
the
player’s
unexpectedly
speedy
recovery.
Yet
a
great
deal
of
research
shows
that
being
a
fan
can
also
have
positive
effects.
It
can
prevent
depression
and
build
a
sense
of
belonging
and
self-worth---in
case
that
the
object
of
one’s
devotion
is
a
local
team.
Much
of
this
is
due
to
social
bonds
among
fans,
but
not
all---
sports
worship
also
provides
fans
with
a
number
of
skills
at
dealing
with
life’s
emotional
challenges.
A
landmark
1976
study
found
that
after
a
win,fans
were
more
likely
than
usual
to
wear
clothes
connected
with
the
winning
teams,
and
to
claim
credit
for
the
team’s
success
by
describing
the
team
as
“we”
instead
of
“they”
in
conversation.
Along
with
schadenfreude
and
gluckschmerz,
being
a
fan
seems
more
than
anything
else
to
be
a
matter
of
managing
responses
to
things
that
cannot
control.
Sports
fans
tend
to
respond
to
reminders
of
death
with
optimism,
and
to
remember
victories
much
more
clearly
than
defeats.
13.Which
of
the
following
statement
is
especially
true
as
for
the
winning
side’s
fans?
A.They
might
die
from
heart
disease.
B.They
tend
to
live
an
unhealthy
life.
C.They
can
have
good
work
efficiency.
D.They
might
have
a
traffic
accident.
14.What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean
in
paragraph
3?
A.Rival
fans
usually
hold
bad
or
even
extreme
attitude
to
each
other.
B.Rival
fans
often
fight
with
each
other.
C.Fans
can
face
their
rival
team
bravely.
D.Fans
never
lose
heart
when
facing
their
rival
team.
15.What
did
the
1976
study
show?
A.Being
a
fan
could
show
great
devotion
to
study.
B.Being
a
fan
could
create
a
sense
of
belonging.
C.Being
a
fan
could
develop
a
spirit
of
optimism.
D.Being
a
fan
could
test
social
bonds.
16.What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.How
to
be
a
fan
B.What
it’s
like
to
be
fan
C.Being
a
fan
can
be
good
for
you
D.A
fan’s
emotional
challenges
