备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练
典型技巧02
直接细节理解题解答
【考情角度】
考情分析
应用文在全国卷3年9套卷中考查过5次，常见行文结构有三种：一是平行段落。文中有几条或几类信息在不同段落以相同顺序呈现，如时间、地点、联系方式等；二是次级标题。通过小标题将文章分成几个部分，小标题常用特殊字体呈现；三是表格。通过列表形式分开不同信息，每一列或每一行体现同一主题。
考查角度
主要考查直接细节理解类、间接细节理解类、推理判断类、词义猜测题等。
【真题再现】 (2019·全国卷Ⅰ·A) 主题语境：职业
Need
a
Job
This
Summer?
The
government
and
its
partners
offer
many
programs
to
help
students
find
summer
jobs.
The
deadlines
and
what
you
need
to
apply
depend
on
the
program.
Not
a
student?
Go
to
the
government
website
to
learn
about
programs
and
online
tools
available
to
help
people
under
30
skills,
find
a
job
or
start
businesses
.
Jobs
for
Youth
If
you
are
a
teenager
living
in
certain
parts
of
the
province,
you
could
be
eligible
(符合条件)
for
this
program,
which
provides
eight
weeks
of
along
with
training.
Who
is
eligible:
Youth
15—18
years
old
in
communities
(社区).
Summer
Company
Summer
Company
provides
students
with
hands?on
business
training
and
awards
of
up
to
$3,000
to
start
and
their
own
summer
businesses.
Who
is
eligible:
Students
15—29,
returning
to
school
in
the
fall.
Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
Program
You
could
apply
to
be
a
Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
and
work
on
local
natural
resource
management
projects
for
eight
weeks
this
summer.
Who
is
eligible:
Students
aged
16
or
17
at
time
of
hire,
but
not
turning
18
before
December
31
this
year.
Summer
Employment
Opportunities
(机会)
Through
the
Summer
Employment
Opportunities
program,
students
are
hired
each
year
in
a
variety
of
summer
positions
across
the
Provincial
Public
Service,
its
related
and
community
groups.
Who
is
eligible:
Students
aged
15
or
older.
Some
positions
require
students
to
be
15
to
24
or
up
to
29
for
persons
with
a
disability.
1.What
is
about
？
A.
It
requires
no
training
before
employment.
B.
It
provides
awards
for
running
new
businesses.
C.
It
allows
one
to
work
in
the
natural
environment.
D.
It
offers
more
summer
job
opportunities.
2.What
is
the
required
by
？
A.
15—18.
B.
15—24.
C.
15—29.
D.
16—17.
3.Which
program
？
A.
Jobs
for
Youth.
B.
Summer
Company.
C.
Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
Program.
D.
Summer
Employment
Opportunities.
【答案与解析】1.B 2.D 3.D
1.由题干中的Summer
Company可定位到小标题2，对比原文中的awards
of
up
to
$3,000
to
start
and
run
their
own
summer
businesses与选项可得出答案。
2.由题干中的age
range和Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
Program定位到小标题3，锁定年龄信息，即可得出答案。
3.由题干关键词the
disabled定位原文小标题4的最后一句中的“for
persons
with
a
disability”，由此可得出答案。
【词汇积累】
agency
n.代办处，代理处，机构
provincial
adj.省的；一级行政区的
select
adj.高级的；专用的
build
vt.培养
run
vt.经营
aged＋数词……岁
favor
vt.有利于；有助于；偏爱
all
year
round一年到头
paid
employment有偿就业
【技巧释义】定位对比找答案
一、看标题判文章体裁
由主标题可推断本文是一则兼职广告
二、扫原文知行文方式
文章由小标题分成的4个部分组成，说明工作和符合条件的人选
三、速览题干定位关键词
定位题干关键词，查读原文，忽略细枝末节，对比原文解题信息得出答案
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）
1
iPhone
12
Outlook
Featuring
the
same
6.1-inch
display
size
as
the
iPhone
11
and
iPhone
XR
before
it,
iPhone
12
is
making
the
transition
from
an
LCD
screen
to
OLED.With
flat
aluminum
sides
for
an
overall
look,
it
more
closely
matches
the
iPad
Pro
and
iPad
Air.
Aside
from
the
flat
sides,
iPhone
12
still
largely
resembles
the
iPhone
11.
Around
back,
it
has
two
cameras
housed
in
a
glass
circle,
which
makes
for
a
nice
contrast
with
the
rest
of
the
smooth
back
panel.
To
avoid
being
broken
or
cracked
when
dropped,
iPhone
12
is
covered
with
what
Apple
describes
as
a
“ceramic
shield”.
Camera
The
iPhone
12
has
a
12-megapixel
f/1.6
main
camera-the
fastest
aperture(光圈)
in
any
iPhone
yet.
The
low-light
performance
has
improved,
and
its
advancements
in
computational
photography
to
maximize
detail
and
dynamic
range
has
also
been
achieved.
The
front
camera
on
the
iPhone
12
is
gaining
Night
Mode,
as
well.
Processor
iPhone
12
is
powered
by
the
company’s
new
A14
Bionic
processor,
which
is
the
first
smartphone
chip
built
on
a
5nm
process,
leading
to
improved
performance
and
efficiency.
It’s
claimed
that
the
processor
is
up
to
50
percent
faster
than
the
leading
chips
in
Android
smartphones.
Wireless
charging
To
improve
wireless
charging
on
the
iPhone
12,
it
contains
a
“MagSafe”
system
with
built-in
magnets
to
guarantee
that
the
iPhone
12
properly
lines
up
with
the
MagSafe
accessories.
1.What
is
the
size
of
iPhone
12?
A.About
6.1-inch
as
that
of
iPhone
Max.
B.The
same
size
as
iPad
Pro.
C.Bigger
than
that
of
iPhone
11.
D.As
big
as
iPhone
XR.
2.What’s
the
function
of
the
“MagSafe”
system?
A.To
carry
out
the
wired
charging
of
iPhone
12.
B.To
perfectly
match
the
iPad
Pro
and
iPad
Air.
C.To
make
sure
the
iPhone
12
is
right
for
the
MagSafe
accessories.
D.To
process
the
information
in
a
more
rapid
way.
3.Which
of
the
followings
is
TRUE
about
iPhone
12?
A.There
are
only
two
cameras
placed
separately
in
front
and
back.
B.It
is
powered
by
A14
Bionic
processor
used
in
Android
smartphones.
C.All
cameras
of
iPhone
12
have
the
Night
Mode.
D.A
ceramic
shield
helps
protect
against
breaking
and
cracking.
2
Head
to
Music
City
for
a
variety
of
great
lodging
(住宿)
options.
Whether
you
want
to
check
out
Downtown
or
head
to
the
eastern
part
of
the
city,
there’s
something
for
everyone.
◎
Gaylord
Opryland
Located
in
the
downtown
and
Music
Row
area,
it
is
home
to
two
different
fine
dining
options
within
its
estate
(庄园),
three
casual-style
restaurants,
and
six
options
for
fast
food.
Other
great
conveniences
include
an
indoor
pool,
a
hot
tub,
free
WiFi,
refrigerators
and
more.
◎
Hermitage
Hotel
Also
located
in
the
downtown
area,
the
Hermitage
Hotel
was
named
after
the
estate
of
late
President
Andrew
Jackson.
Guests
can
enjoy
countless
conveniences
that
will
help
to
make
their
vacation
absolutely
unforgettable,
including
a
fitness
center,
business
center,
free
WiFi,
and
an
on-site
laundry
facility.
◎
Radisson
Airport
TN
Located
within
miles
of
the
International
Airport,
this
is
a
fantastic
option
for
those
who
are
flying
into
the
city
as
it
offers
free
transportation
service
to
and
from
the
airport.
The
lodging
features
free
WiFi,
ATM
machines
on-site,
and
a
free
daily
newspaper.
Some
great
options
for
entertainment
are
also
offered
here,
including
an
indoor
heated
pool,
hot
tub,
gift
shop,
and
fitness
center.
◎
Hilton
Garden
Inn
Located
just
a
mile
away
from
the
Country
Music
Hall,
this
downtown
site
provides
convenience
and
wonder
for
any
Music
City
adventure.
Guests
will
be
able
to
enjoy
accommodations
such
as
free
WiFi
and
paid
breakfasts.
Plus,
each
room
comes
equipped
with
microwaves
and
refrigerators
for
added
convenience.
When
you
are
not
relaxing
in
your
comfortable
room,
guests
can
take
a
dip
in
the
indoor
heated
pool.
4.Which
would
a
customer
particular
about
food
most
probably
choose?
A.Gaylord
Opryland.
B.Hermitage
Hotel.
C.Radisson
Airport
TN.
D.Hilton
Garden
Inn.
5.What
is
special
about
Hermitage
Hotel?
A.It
supplies
fast
food
options.
B.It
is
related
to
Andrew
Jackson.
C.It
is
near
the
Country
Music
Hall.
D.It
offers
free
transportation
service.
6.What
do
the
hotels
have
in
common?
A.They
provide
Internet
service.
B.They
offer
an
indoor
heated
pool.
C.They
are
located
in
the
downtown.
D.They
are
equipped
with
microwaves.
3
The
California
State
Railroad
Museum
in
Old
Sacramento
totals
100,000
square
pleted
at
a
cost
of
$16.1million,
the
museum
opened
in
May
1981.
There
are
more
than
40
exhibits,
including
21
old
locomotives
(火车头)
and
carriages,
some
dating
back
to
1862.
Here,
visitors
can
learn
a
lot
about
the
railroad
history
in
California
and
the
West
in
America.
Hours
&
Tickets
The
museum
is
open
from
10
a.
m.
to
5
p.
m.
daily
(except
Thanksgiving,
Christmas
and
New
Year’s
Day).
Tickets
are
sold
until
4:30
p.
m.
$12
adults,
$
6
students,
children
aged
5
and
under
are
free.
Parking
A
small
number
of
metered
parking
spaces
are
available
on
the
streets
of
Old
Sacramento.
However,
these
spaces
are
not
for
guests
visiting
longer
than
90
minutes.
All-day
parking
is
available
in
large
public
garages
(车库)
at
both
ends
of
Old
Sacramento.
Food
Service
The
Silver
Palace
Restaurant
in
the
Central
Pacific
Railroad
Passenger
Station
serves
good
food
at
the
right
prices.
It
is
just
one
block
southwest
of
the
main
entrance
to
the
museum.
There
are
many
other
restaurants
throughout
Old
Sacramento.
Other
Offerings
Guided
tours
and
films
about
the
museum
are
offered
daily.
There
are
many
other
chances
at
the
museum,
too,
including
some
historical
attractions
within
Old
Sacramento
State
Historic
Park.
7.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
museum?
A.It
is
open
all
year
round.
B.It
is
more
than
160
years
old.
C.It
may
attract
visitors
interested
in
railway
history.
D.The
old
locomotives
there
were
all
made
in
California.
8.If
a
4-year-old
visit
the
museum
with
his
parents,
they
should
pay
.
A.$10
B.$20
C.$24
D.$30
9.According
to
the
passage,
the
Silver
Palace
Restaurant
is
.
A.worth
a
visit
B.famous
for
its
expensive
food
C.far
from
the
museum
D.the
best
one
in
Old
Sacramento
4
Summer
Events
on
U.
S.
Islands
Hundreds
of
U.
S.
islands
host
summertime
festivities
and
many
invite
travelers
to
join
in
the
fun.
Here
are
3
of
our
favorite
island
events
across
the
country.
Detroit
Kite
Festival
(July
14)
Belle
Isle,
Michigan
Kite
flying
is
an
ancient
skill
that's
been
used
by
cultures
around
the
world
for
wind
testing,
fishing,
military
communications
---and
windy
day
fun.
On
Belle
Isle,
Detroit,
the
latter
is
celebrated
in
high
style
with
this
event
that
draws
thousands
of
attendees
including
the
Wind
Jammers,
a
professional
kite-flying
team
based
in
the
city.
Kites
can
be
borrowed,
bought,
built,
with
staff
from
the
Detroit
Institute
of
Arts
on
hand
teach
the
basics
of
kite
construction.
Ukulele(四弦琴)
Festival(July
21)
Oahu,
Hawaii
This
festival,
now
in
its
50th
year,
sings
the
praises
of
the
ukulele,
Originating
in
part
from
the
braguinha,
a
small
guitar
brought
to
Hawaii
in
the
19th
century
by
Portuguese
immigrant
(移民
)
who
worked
in
the
sugarcane
fields,
the
ukulele
quickly
became
a
beloved
element
of
the
hula
culture.
The
event
features
internationally
known
musicians
as
well
as
a
famous
children's
orchestra(管弦乐队).
Head
to
the
Queen
Kapiolani
Park,
which
lies
at
the
base
of
Diamond
Head
and
is
also
home
to
the
Honolulu
Zoo.
Mermaid(美人鱼)
Festival(July5-7)
Key
West,
Florida
Haven’t
heard
of
Mermay?
Come
to
this
Florida
event
to
see
35
mermaids
rise
to
the
surface.
With
goals
of
celebrating
mermaids
and
advocating
for
ocean
conservation,
the
festival
kicks
off
the
first
of
seven
events
with
Meet
the
Mermaids,
at
Havana.
Cabana
and
goes
on
to
include
Swim
With
the
Mermaids
sessions
(tails
available
for
rent),
an
adults-only
Ocean
Blue
party,
and
a
MerTots
Splash
Hour.
Ticket
sales
will
support
the
nonprofit
organization
Reef
Relief.
10.What
can
tourists
do
at
Detroit
Kite
Festival
?
A.Join
the
Wind
Jammers.
B.Fly
a
kite
for
wind
testing.
C.Fly
their
own
handmade
kites.
D.Teach
the
basics
of
kite
construction.
11.Where
does
Ukulele
Festival
take
place?
A.In
Portugal.
B.In
the
Honolulu
Zoo.
C.In
the
sugarcane
fields.
D.In
the
Queen
Kapiolani
Park.
12.How
is
Mermaid
Festival
different
from
the
other
two
festivals?
A.It
takes
place
in
July.
B.It
is
a
traditional
festival
C.It
helps
to
protect
the
environment.
D.It
allows
tourists
to
enjoy
performances.备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练
典型技巧02
直接细节理解题解答
【考情角度】
考情分析
应用文在全国卷3年9套卷中考查过5次，常见行文结构有三种：一是平行段落。文中有几条或几类信息在不同段落以相同顺序呈现，如时间、地点、联系方式等；二是次级标题。通过小标题将文章分成几个部分，小标题常用特殊字体呈现；三是表格。通过列表形式分开不同信息，每一列或每一行体现同一主题。
考查角度
主要考查直接细节理解类、间接细节理解类、推理判断类、词义猜测题等。
【真题再现】 (2019·全国卷Ⅰ·A) 主题语境：职业
Need
a
Job
This
Summer?
The
government
and
its
partners
offer
many
programs
to
help
students
find
summer
jobs.
The
deadlines
and
what
you
need
to
apply
depend
on
the
program.
Not
a
student?
Go
to
the
government
website
to
learn
about
programs
and
online
tools
available
to
help
people
under
30
skills,
find
a
job
or
start
businesses
.
Jobs
for
Youth
If
you
are
a
teenager
living
in
certain
parts
of
the
province,
you
could
be
eligible
(符合条件)
for
this
program,
which
provides
eight
weeks
of
along
with
training.
Who
is
eligible:
Youth
15—18
years
old
in
communities
(社区).
Summer
Company
Summer
Company
provides
students
with
hands?on
business
training
and
awards
of
up
to
$3,000
to
start
and
their
own
summer
businesses.
Who
is
eligible:
Students
15—29,
returning
to
school
in
the
fall.
Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
Program
You
could
apply
to
be
a
Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
and
work
on
local
natural
resource
management
projects
for
eight
weeks
this
summer.
Who
is
eligible:
Students
aged
16
or
17
at
time
of
hire,
but
not
turning
18
before
December
31
this
year.
Summer
Employment
Opportunities
(机会)
Through
the
Summer
Employment
Opportunities
program,
students
are
hired
each
year
in
a
variety
of
summer
positions
across
the
Provincial
Public
Service,
its
related
and
community
groups.
Who
is
eligible:
Students
aged
15
or
older.
Some
positions
require
students
to
be
15
to
24
or
up
to
29
for
persons
with
a
disability.
1.What
is
about
？
A.
It
requires
no
training
before
employment.
B.
It
provides
awards
for
running
new
businesses.
C.
It
allows
one
to
work
in
the
natural
environment.
D.
It
offers
more
summer
job
opportunities.
2.What
is
the
required
by
？
A.
15—18.
B.
15—24.
C.
15—29.
D.
16—17.
3.Which
program
？
A.
Jobs
for
Youth.
B.
Summer
Company.
C.
Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
Program.
D.
Summer
Employment
Opportunities.
【答案与解析】1.B 2.D 3.D
1.由题干中的Summer
Company可定位到小标题2，对比原文中的awards
of
up
to
$3,000
to
start
and
run
their
own
summer
businesses与选项可得出答案。
2.由题干中的age
range和Stewardship
Youth
Ranger
Program定位到小标题3，锁定年龄信息，即可得出答案。
3.由题干关键词the
disabled定位原文小标题4的最后一句中的“for
persons
with
a
disability”，由此可得出答案。
【词汇积累】
agency
n.代办处，代理处，机构
provincial
adj.省的；一级行政区的
select
adj.高级的；专用的
build
vt.培养
run
vt.经营
aged＋数词……岁
favor
vt.有利于；有助于；偏爱
all
year
round一年到头
paid
employment有偿就业
【技巧释义】定位对比找答案
一、看标题判文章体裁
由主标题可推断本文是一则兼职广告
二、扫原文知行文方式
文章由小标题分成的4个部分组成，说明工作和符合条件的人选
三、速览题干定位关键词
定位题干关键词，查读原文，忽略细枝末节，对比原文解题信息得出答案
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）
1
iPhone
12
Outlook
Featuring
the
same
6.1-inch
display
size
as
the
iPhone
11
and
iPhone
XR
before
it,
iPhone
12
is
making
the
transition
from
an
LCD
screen
to
OLED.With
flat
aluminum
sides
for
an
overall
look,
it
more
closely
matches
the
iPad
Pro
and
iPad
Air.
Aside
from
the
flat
sides,
iPhone
12
still
largely
resembles
the
iPhone
11.
Around
back,
it
has
two
cameras
housed
in
a
glass
circle,
which
makes
for
a
nice
contrast
with
the
rest
of
the
smooth
back
panel.
To
avoid
being
broken
or
cracked
when
dropped,
iPhone
12
is
covered
with
what
Apple
describes
as
a
“ceramic
shield”.
Camera
The
iPhone
12
has
a
12-megapixel
f/1.6
main
camera-the
fastest
aperture(光圈)
in
any
iPhone
yet.
The
low-light
performance
has
improved,
and
its
advancements
in
computational
photography
to
maximize
detail
and
dynamic
range
has
also
been
achieved.
The
front
camera
on
the
iPhone
12
is
gaining
Night
Mode,
as
well.
Processor
iPhone
12
is
powered
by
the
company’s
new
A14
Bionic
processor,
which
is
the
first
smartphone
chip
built
on
a
5nm
process,
leading
to
improved
performance
and
efficiency.
It’s
claimed
that
the
processor
is
up
to
50
percent
faster
than
the
leading
chips
in
Android
smartphones.
Wireless
charging
To
improve
wireless
charging
on
the
iPhone
12,
it
contains
a
“MagSafe”
system
with
built-in
magnets
to
guarantee
that
the
iPhone
12
properly
lines
up
with
the
MagSafe
accessories.
1.What
is
the
size
of
iPhone
12?
A.About
6.1-inch
as
that
of
iPhone
Max.
B.The
same
size
as
iPad
Pro.
C.Bigger
than
that
of
iPhone
11.
D.As
big
as
iPhone
XR.
2.What’s
the
function
of
the
“MagSafe”
system?
A.To
carry
out
the
wired
charging
of
iPhone
12.
B.To
perfectly
match
the
iPad
Pro
and
iPad
Air.
C.To
make
sure
the
iPhone
12
is
right
for
the
MagSafe
accessories.
D.To
process
the
information
in
a
more
rapid
way.
3.Which
of
the
followings
is
TRUE
about
iPhone
12?
A.There
are
only
two
cameras
placed
separately
in
front
and
back.
B.It
is
powered
by
A14
Bionic
processor
used
in
Android
smartphones.
C.All
cameras
of
iPhone
12
have
the
Night
Mode.
D.A
ceramic
shield
helps
protect
against
breaking
and
cracking.
【答案】1.D
2.C
3.D
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是一则iPhone
12手机的介绍，介绍了这款手机的外观、相机、处理和无线充电等情况。
1.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Featuring
the
same
6.1-inch
display
size
as
the
iPhone
11
and
iPhone
XR
before
it,
iPhone
12
is
making
the
transition
from
an
LCD
screen
to
OLED.(
iPhone
12的屏幕尺寸与之前的iPhone
11和iPhone
XR相同，为6.1英寸，iPhone
12正在从LCD屏幕过渡到OLED屏幕)”可知，iPhone
12的尺寸和iPhone
XR一样大。故选D。
2.细节理解题。根据最后一段“To
improve
wireless
charging
on
the
iPhone
12,
it
contains
a
“MagSafe”
system
with
built-in
magnets
to
guarantee
that
the
iPhone
12
properly
lines
up
with
the
MagSafe
accessories.(为了改善iPhone
12的无线充电性能，它内置了“MagSafe”系统，以确保iPhone
12与MagSafe配件相匹配)”可知，MagSafe系统的功能是确保iPhone
12可以匹配MagSafe配件。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据第一段中“To
avoid
being
broken
or
cracked
when
dropped,
iPhone
12
is
covered
with
what
Apple
describes
as
a
‘ceramic
shield’.(为了避免摔碎或摔裂，iPhone
12覆盖了一层苹果称之为‘超瓷晶面板’的材料)”可知，D选项“超瓷晶面板有助于防止破碎和开裂”正确。故选D。
2
Head
to
Music
City
for
a
variety
of
great
lodging
(住宿)
options.
Whether
you
want
to
check
out
Downtown
or
head
to
the
eastern
part
of
the
city,
there’s
something
for
everyone.
◎
Gaylord
Opryland
Located
in
the
downtown
and
Music
Row
area,
it
is
home
to
two
different
fine
dining
options
within
its
estate
(庄园),
three
casual-style
restaurants,
and
six
options
for
fast
food.
Other
great
conveniences
include
an
indoor
pool,
a
hot
tub,
free
WiFi,
refrigerators
and
more.
◎
Hermitage
Hotel
Also
located
in
the
downtown
area,
the
Hermitage
Hotel
was
named
after
the
estate
of
late
President
Andrew
Jackson.
Guests
can
enjoy
countless
conveniences
that
will
help
to
make
their
vacation
absolutely
unforgettable,
including
a
fitness
center,
business
center,
free
WiFi,
and
an
on-site
laundry
facility.
◎
Radisson
Airport
TN
Located
within
miles
of
the
International
Airport,
this
is
a
fantastic
option
for
those
who
are
flying
into
the
city
as
it
offers
free
transportation
service
to
and
from
the
airport.
The
lodging
features
free
WiFi,
ATM
machines
on-site,
and
a
free
daily
newspaper.
Some
great
options
for
entertainment
are
also
offered
here,
including
an
indoor
heated
pool,
hot
tub,
gift
shop,
and
fitness
center.
◎
Hilton
Garden
Inn
Located
just
a
mile
away
from
the
Country
Music
Hall,
this
downtown
site
provides
convenience
and
wonder
for
any
Music
City
adventure.
Guests
will
be
able
to
enjoy
accommodations
such
as
free
WiFi
and
paid
breakfasts.
Plus,
each
room
comes
equipped
with
microwaves
and
refrigerators
for
added
convenience.
When
you
are
not
relaxing
in
your
comfortable
room,
guests
can
take
a
dip
in
the
indoor
heated
pool.
4.Which
would
a
customer
particular
about
food
most
probably
choose?
A.Gaylord
Opryland.
B.Hermitage
Hotel.
C.Radisson
Airport
TN.
D.Hilton
Garden
Inn.
5.What
is
special
about
Hermitage
Hotel?
A.It
supplies
fast
food
options.
B.It
is
related
to
Andrew
Jackson.
C.It
is
near
the
Country
Music
Hall.
D.It
offers
free
transportation
service.
6.What
do
the
hotels
have
in
common?
A.They
provide
Internet
service.
B.They
offer
an
indoor
heated
pool.
C.They
are
located
in
the
downtown.
D.They
are
equipped
with
microwaves.
【答案】4.A
5.B
6.A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是一则广告，介绍了四家酒店的一些基本信息。
4.推理判断题。根据◎
Gaylord
Opryland
中“Located
in
the
downtown
and
Music
Row
area,
it
is
home
to
two
different
fine
dining
options
within
its
estate
(庄园),
three
casual-style
restaurants,
and
six
options
for
fast
food.（位于市中心和音乐区，在它的庄园内有两个不同的美食选择，三个休闲风格的餐厅，和六个快餐选择。）”可知，Gaylord
Opryland提供各种风格的美食供选择。由此推知，对食物最挑剔的顾客最有可能选择Gaylord
Opryland。故选A。
5.细节理解题。根据◎
Hermitage
Hotel
中Also
located
in
the
downtown
area,
the
Hermitage
Hotel
was
named
after
the
estate
of
late
President
Andrew
Jackson.（同样位于市中心的Hermitage酒店以已故总统安德鲁·杰克逊的遗产命名。）可知，Hermitage
Hotel特别之处在于，它和已故总统Andrew
Jackson有关。故选B。
6.细节理解题。阅读文章内容可知，这四家酒店都提到了“
free
WiFi（免费无线网）”，由此可知，这四家酒店的相似之处在于，它们都提供免费的网络服务。故选A。
3
The
California
State
Railroad
Museum
in
Old
Sacramento
totals
100,000
square
pleted
at
a
cost
of
$16.1million,
the
museum
opened
in
May
1981.
There
are
more
than
40
exhibits,
including
21
old
locomotives
(火车头)
and
carriages,
some
dating
back
to
1862.
Here,
visitors
can
learn
a
lot
about
the
railroad
history
in
California
and
the
West
in
America.
Hours
&
Tickets
The
museum
is
open
from
10
a.
m.
to
5
p.
m.
daily
(except
Thanksgiving,
Christmas
and
New
Year’s
Day).
Tickets
are
sold
until
4:30
p.
m.
$12
adults,
$
6
students,
children
aged
5
and
under
are
free.
Parking
A
small
number
of
metered
parking
spaces
are
available
on
the
streets
of
Old
Sacramento.
However,
these
spaces
are
not
for
guests
visiting
longer
than
90
minutes.
All-day
parking
is
available
in
large
public
garages
(车库)
at
both
ends
of
Old
Sacramento.
Food
Service
The
Silver
Palace
Restaurant
in
the
Central
Pacific
Railroad
Passenger
Station
serves
good
food
at
the
right
prices.
It
is
just
one
block
southwest
of
the
main
entrance
to
the
museum.
There
are
many
other
restaurants
throughout
Old
Sacramento.
Other
Offerings
Guided
tours
and
films
about
the
museum
are
offered
daily.
There
are
many
other
chances
at
the
museum,
too,
including
some
historical
attractions
within
Old
Sacramento
State
Historic
Park.
7.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
about
the
museum?
A.It
is
open
all
year
round.
B.It
is
more
than
160
years
old.
C.It
may
attract
visitors
interested
in
railway
history.
D.The
old
locomotives
there
were
all
made
in
California.
8.If
a
4-year-old
visit
the
museum
with
his
parents,
they
should
pay
.
A.$10
B.$20
C.$24
D.$30
9.According
to
the
passage,
the
Silver
Palace
Restaurant
is
.
A.worth
a
visit
B.famous
for
its
expensive
food
C.far
from
the
museum
D.the
best
one
in
Old
Sacramento
【答案】7.C
8.C
9.A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于老萨克拉门托的加利福尼亚州铁路博物馆的开馆时间、票价及所提供的服务和注意事项。
7.细节理解题。由第一段中的“Here,
visitors
can
learn
a
lot
about
the
railroad
history
in
California
and
the
West
in
America.”（在这里，游客可以了解到很多有关加州和美国西部铁路历史的知识。），可知在此博物馆，可以了解到有关加州和美国西部的铁路知识，因此它可能会吸引对铁路历史感兴趣的游客。故选C项。
8.细节理解题。由Hours
&
Tickets下的“Tickets
are
sold
until
4:30
p.
m.
$12
adults,
$
6
students,
children
aged
5
and
under
are
free.”（门票出售至下午4:30。12美元成人，6美元学生，5岁及以下儿童免费。），可知如果一个4岁的孩子和他的父母一起参观博物馆，他们应该付24美元。故选C项。
9.推理判断题。由Food
Service下的“The
Silver
Palace
Restaurant
in
the
Central
Pacific
Railroad
Passenger
Station
serves
good
food
at
the
right
prices.”（位于中央太平洋铁路客运站的银宫餐厅以合适的价格供应美味的食物。），可知银宫餐厅以合适的价格供应美味的食物，即“物美价廉”，可得出银宫餐厅是值得一游的地方。故选A项。
4
Summer
Events
on
U.
S.
Islands
Hundreds
of
U.
S.
islands
host
summertime
festivities
and
many
invite
travelers
to
join
in
the
fun.
Here
are
3
of
our
favorite
island
events
across
the
country.
Detroit
Kite
Festival
(July
14)
Belle
Isle,
Michigan
Kite
flying
is
an
ancient
skill
that's
been
used
by
cultures
around
the
world
for
wind
testing,
fishing,
military
communications
---and
windy
day
fun.
On
Belle
Isle,
Detroit,
the
latter
is
celebrated
in
high
style
with
this
event
that
draws
thousands
of
attendees
including
the
Wind
Jammers,
a
professional
kite-flying
team
based
in
the
city.
Kites
can
be
borrowed,
bought,
built,
with
staff
from
the
Detroit
Institute
of
Arts
on
hand
teach
the
basics
of
kite
construction.
Ukulele(四弦琴)
Festival(July
21)
Oahu,
Hawaii
This
festival,
now
in
its
50th
year,
sings
the
praises
of
the
ukulele,
Originating
in
part
from
the
braguinha,
a
small
guitar
brought
to
Hawaii
in
the
19th
century
by
Portuguese
immigrant
(移民
)
who
worked
in
the
sugarcane
fields,
the
ukulele
quickly
became
a
beloved
element
of
the
hula
culture.
The
event
features
internationally
known
musicians
as
well
as
a
famous
children's
orchestra(管弦乐队).
Head
to
the
Queen
Kapiolani
Park,
which
lies
at
the
base
of
Diamond
Head
and
is
also
home
to
the
Honolulu
Zoo.
Mermaid(美人鱼)
Festival(July5-7)
Key
West,
Florida
Haven’t
heard
of
Mermay?
Come
to
this
Florida
event
to
see
35
mermaids
rise
to
the
surface.
With
goals
of
celebrating
mermaids
and
advocating
for
ocean
conservation,
the
festival
kicks
off
the
first
of
seven
events
with
Meet
the
Mermaids,
at
Havana.
Cabana
and
goes
on
to
include
Swim
With
the
Mermaids
sessions
(tails
available
for
rent),
an
adults-only
Ocean
Blue
party,
and
a
MerTots
Splash
Hour.
Ticket
sales
will
support
the
nonprofit
organization
Reef
Relief.
10.What
can
tourists
do
at
Detroit
Kite
Festival
?
A.Join
the
Wind
Jammers.
B.Fly
a
kite
for
wind
testing.
C.Fly
their
own
handmade
kites.
D.Teach
the
basics
of
kite
construction.
11.Where
does
Ukulele
Festival
take
place?
A.In
Portugal.
B.In
the
Honolulu
Zoo.
C.In
the
sugarcane
fields.
D.In
the
Queen
Kapiolani
Park.
12.How
is
Mermaid
Festival
different
from
the
other
two
festivals?
A.It
takes
place
in
July.
B.It
is
a
traditional
festival
C.It
helps
to
protect
the
environment.
D.It
allows
tourists
to
enjoy
performances.
【答案】10.C
11.D
12.C
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国最受欢迎的三个岛屿活动。
10.细节理解题。根据Detroit
Kite
Festival
(July
14)
中“Kites
can
be
borrowed,
bought,
built,
with
staff
from
the
Detroit
Institute
of
Arts
on
hand
teach
the
basics
of
kite
construction.”（风筝可以借，买，与从底特律艺术学院来的工作人员在手边教基本的风筝建设。）可知，游客在Detroit
Kite
Festival可以放飞自己的手工风筝。故选C。
11.细节理解题。根据Ukulele(四弦琴)
Festival(July
21)
中“Head
to
the
Queen
Kapiolani
Park,
which
lies
at
the
base
of
Diamond
Head
and
is
also
home
to
the
Honolulu
Zoo.”（前往
Queen
Kapiolani公园，它位于Diamond
Head底部，也是檀香山动物园的所在地。）可知，Ukulele
Festival的举办地在Queen
Kapiolani
Park。故选D。
12.细节理解题。根据最后一段“With
goals
of
celebrating
mermaids
and
advocating
for
ocean
conservation,
the
festival
kicks
off
the
first
of
seven
events
with
Meet
the
Mermaids,
at
Havana.”（以庆祝美人鱼和倡导海洋保护为目标，这个节日在哈瓦那与美人鱼见面拉开了七个活动的序幕。）可知，Mermaid
Festival与两个节日不同之处在于，这个节日有助于保护环境。故选C。
