备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练
典型技巧03
间接细节理解题解答
【考情角度】
考情分析
通知通告类应用文通常含有主标题，点明通知类型等相关信息，正文常包括诸如演出等的内容、时间、地点及人物等要素，解题关键在于抓标题及文章四要素，浏览题干，寻读原文，比对信息。
考查角度
常考查直接细节理解题、间接细节理解题。
【真题再现】 (2019·全国卷Ⅲ·A) 主题语境：戏剧预告
OPENINGS
AND
PREVIEWS
Animals
Out
of
Paper
Yolo!
Productions
and
the
Great
Griffon
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph,
in
which
an
origami
(折纸术)
artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio.
Merri
Milwe
directs.
In
.
Opens
Feb.12.
(West
Park
Presbyterian
Church,
165
W.86th
St.212?868?4444.)
The
Audience
Helen
Mirren
in
the
play
by
Peter
Morgan,
about
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅱ
of
the
UK
and
her
private
meetings
with
twelve
Prime
Ministers
sixty
years.
Stephen
Daldry
directs.
Also
starring
Dylan
Baker
and
Judith
Ivey.
Previews
begin
Feb.
14.
(Schoenfeld,
236
W.45th
St.212?239?6200.)
Hamilton
Lin?Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
about
Alexander
Hamilton,
in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
story.
Thomas
Kail
directs.
In
previews.
Opens
Feb.
17.
(Public,
425
Lafayette
St.
212?967?7555.)
On
the
Twentieth
Century
Kristin
Chenoweth
and
Peter
Gallagher
star
in
the
musical
comedy
by
Betty
Comden
and
Adolph
Green,
about
a
Broadway
producer
who
tries
to
win
a
movie
star's
love
during
a
train
journey.
Scott
Ellis
directs,
for
Roundabout
Theatre
Company.
Previews
begin
Feb.
12.
(American
Airlines
Theatre,
227
W.
42nd
St.
212?719?1300.)
1.
is
the
play
by
probably
about?
A.
A
type
of
art.
B.
A
teenager's
studio.
C.
A
great
teacher.
D.
A
group
of
animals.
2.
is
the
？
A.
Helen
Mirren.
B.
Peter
Morgan.
C.
Dylan
Baker.
D.
Stephen
Daldry.
3.
will
you
go
to
if
you
are
interested
in
？
A.
Animals
Out
of
Paper.
B.
The
Audience.
C.
Hamilton.
D.
On
the
Twentieth
Century.
【答案与解析】 1.A 2.D 3.C
1.对比文中内容an
origami
(折纸术)
artist可得出答案。
2.由题干关键词定位上映信息2，注意排除B项干扰。
3.题干关键词American
history是对原文“the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story”的同义表述。
【词汇积累】
preview
n.预映；预演；预告
immigrant
n.移民
cross?country
adj.越野的；横穿全国的
star
vt.由……主演
musical
n.音乐剧
present
vt.描述；展现
in
the
course
of在……过程中
【技巧释义】同义转换定答案
一、看主标题知通告类型
从关键词OPENINGS和PREVIEWS可知，这是上映与预演通知。
二、分段速读标题四要素
每个副标题下都涉及演出时间、地点、人物和内容，做好标注，为解题做铺垫。
三、标出题干关键找对应
确定题干关键词、定位原文信息，比对已标出的四要素得出答案。
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）
1
You’re
never
too
young
to
make
an
impact
on
your
community.
Members
of
Gen
Z
are
exceptionally
creative,
cause-oriented,
and
hyper-aware
of
the
world
around
them,
making
them
perfectly
ready
to
help
handle
the
world’s
problems
through
volunteering.
If
you
want
to
make
a
difference
in
your
community,
be
a
part
of
something
bigger
than
yourself,
or
just
need
to
earn
some
required
volunteer
hours,
then
this
is
the
place
to
start.
Here
are
a
few
organizations
of
Gen
Z
with
volunteer
opportunities
for
teens!
Habitat
for
Humanity
Everyone
deserves
to
have
a
place
they
call
home.
By
volunteering
with
Habitat
for
Humanity,
you
can
play
a
role
in
biding
up
your
community.
Their
Habitat
Youth
Programs
accept
volunteers
between
the
ages
of
5
and
40
for
everything
from
home
construction
to
affordable
housing
advocacy.
Meals
on
Wheels
For
those
tens
who
just
got
their
licenses
and
love
any
reason
to
get
behind
the
wheel,
here’s
a
volunteer
opportunity
that
‘ll
make
driving
worthwhile.
Meals
on
Wheels
is
on
a
mission
to
meet
the
nutritional
and
social
needs
of
seniors.
225
million
meals
have
been
delivered
so
far-connect
with
your
local
provider
to
find
out
how
you
can
get
involved.
Key
Club
As
the
oldest
service
program
for
high
schoolers,
the
Key
Club
has
quite
a
history
of
helping
tens
get
involved
in
volunteering.
Because
clubs
are
student-led,
you
get
a
direct
say
in
the
kinds
of
service
projects
you
want
to
do.
Chances
are,
there’s
already
a
chapter
in
your
school,
but
if
not,
you
can
try
taking
the
lead
in
one.
Best
Buddies
Volunteer
with
Best
Buddies
to
help
end
the
social,
physical,
and
economic
isolation
of
200
million
people
with
intellectual
and
developmental
disabilities
and
you’ll
make
some
new
pals
in
the
process!
Join
a
school
chapter
(or
start
your
own)
to
use
friendship
as
a
tool
for
inclusivity
in
your
community.
And
don’t
worry.
Even
if
you
can’t
volunteer
physically,
there
are
also
tons
of
online
volunteer
Opportunities
available!
Find
out
more
about
joining
a
worthwhile
volunteer
organizations
at
www.
Gen
Z.org.
1.If
you
want
to
help
people
with
disabilities,
you
can
join
____________
A.Habitat
for
Humanity
B.Meals
on
Wheels
C.Key
Club
D.Best
Buddies
2.Teens
with
a
driving
license
can
volunteer
to
______________
A.send
meals
to
the
elderly
B.make
nutritional
meals
C.drive
the
seniors
around
D.teach
the
seniors
to
drive
3.The
author
writes
this
passage
to
____________
A.get
more
people
to
volunteer
B.teach
teens
to
he
more
creative
C.promote
awareness
of
world
affairs
D.instruct
teens
to
earn
volunteer
hours
2
In
the
mornings
Alain
Pepin
works
in
a
surveying
office,
doing
clerical
work,
but
in
the
afternoons
and
at
weekends
he
does
something
much
more
exciting
—
he
is
an
underwater
stuntman.
In
this
week’s
article
he
tells
us
what
a
summer
day
in
his
life
is
like.
What
time
do
you
get
up?
A
summer
day
for
me
starts
around
7
am.
I
have
breakfast
and
ride
my
bike
to
work.
I
start
work
at
8
am.
I
spend
all
morning
in
front
of
my
network
computer
working
until
lunchtime.
What
do
you
do
after
work?
Well,
I
leave
the
office
at
1
pm
and
have
lunch.
If
the
weather
is
fine,
I
pack
my
equipment
and
set
off
to
the
location
of
the
stunt
.When
I
get
there,
I
set
up
the
equipment
and
get
into
the
water.
This
is
when
the
fun
starts.
I
move
about
in
and
under
the
water
in
a
wetsuit
and
helmet
performing
tricks.
It’s
quite
tiring
though,
because
each
stunt
is
different
and
takes
a
different
length
of
time.
A
photo
shoot
usually
takes
a
long
lime
to
complete
because
everything
has
to
be
perfect.
What
do
you
do
when
you
are
not
diving?
I
enjoy
water-skiing,
kayaking
and
snorkelling.
I
spend
most
of
my
spare
time,
however,
planning,
practicing
and
training
for
my
stunts.
How
do
you
like
working
underwater?
I
love
it
.It
can
be
a
bit
boring
in
the
winter,
though,
when
the
weather
is
cold.
It
is
difficult
to
get
a
swimming
pool
all
to
myself
so
I
can
practice.
But
when
I’m
diving,
really
enjoy
it.
Every
time
I
come
home
after
work,
I
feel
full
of
energy
and
I
have
a
great
sense
of
achievement.
4.The
clerical
work
Alain
Pepin
does
A.is
about
sports
B.pays
very
well
C.is
a
full-time
job
D.has
to
be
finished
online
5.According
to
Alain
Pepin,
working
underwater
is
A.fairly
easy
B.full
of
danger
C.quite
interesting
D.perfect
for
everyone
6.We
can
say
that
Alain
Pepin
A.leads
a
double
life
B.should
choose
a
better
job
C.needs
to
plan
for
the
future
D.is
always
ready
to
help
others
3
Columbus
College,
241
Queen
Elizabeth
Drive,
Kowloon
City
Memo
To,
All
Staff
From:
Jakie
Mok,
Secretary;
Sports
Development
Committee
Date:
May
20,
2010
A
week
ago,
“Sports
for
Life”
programme
was
sent
to
parents,
requiring
them
to
select
a
sport
they
wanted
their
child
to
play.
Since
then,
our
staff
have
received
lots
of
calls
from
parents
asking
for
more
information
about
it.
Here
is
a
memo
(备忘录)
for
your
reference
when
you
answer
the
phones.
Sport1:
Basketball
We
expect
that
this
will
be
the
most
popular
of
the
four
sports.
Therefore,
students
should
be
advised
to
sign
up
as
soon
as
possible.
Students
will
take
a
private
bus
to
and
from
Kwun
Tong
Sports
Park.
To
cover
the
cost
of
hiring
a
bus,
each
student
will
have
to
pay
$10
each
time.
There
will
be
four
basketball
courts
available
for
our
use
with
one
teacher
watching
over
each
game.
Sport
2:
Gym
We
will
be
using
St
Peter’s
Memorial
Park.
There
are
two
reasons
for
choosing
this
park.
First,
it
is
not
very
busy
and
crowded
before
6:00pm.Second,
it
has
a
lot
of
trees
with
plenty
of
shade.
Students
must
bring
along
two
bottles
of
water
to
prevent
thirst.
Three
activities,
skipping,
jogging,
outdoor
aerobics
(有氧运动),
all
of
which
are
free
of
charge,
will
be
arranged.
And
there
will
be
a
teacher
on
duty
for
each
of
the
activities.
Sport
3:
Hiking
Hiking
(远足)
will
take
place
at
Kowloon
Peak.
The
activity
will
start
at
2:30
pm
and
finish
90
minutes
later.
Three
teachers
will
accompany
the
students,
and
a
hiking
instructor
will
accompany
each
group
of
15
hikers.
Each
instructor
will
cost
$75/hr.
Students
are
advised
to
bring
plenty
of
water
and
sunscreen.
Sport
4:
Swimming
The
Kowloon
City
Aquatic
Centre
is
a
10-minute
walk
from
our
school.Four
teachers
will
go
to
the
pool
and
conduct
the
goings-on
from
the
poolside.
We
will
only
be
able
to
reserve
the
pool
for
one
hour
(i.e.2:45pm
to
3:
45
pm).
Only
students
skilful
at
swimming
can
take
up
this
activity.
The
pool
will
have
two
lifeguards
present.
Girls
must
wear
a
swimming
suit.
The
cost
is
$10
per
visit.
7.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Students
participating
in
gym
should
arrive
at
6:00
pm.
B.Students
selecting
basketball
had
better
register
early.
C.Hiking
usually
begins
at
2:30
pm
and
lasts
two
hours.
D.Students
having
swimming
suits
can
take
up
swimming.
8.It
can
be
concluded
that________.
A.each
sport
will
take
only
one
hour
B.students
will
be
charged
for
the
four
sports
C.teachers
will
accompany
students
on
each
sport
D.all
the
sports
will
take
place
at
Kowloon
Peak
9.The
purpose
of
the
memo
is
to________.
A.attract
students’
interest
in
the
programme
B.require
the
parents
to
select
a
sport
for
their
child
C.help
the
staff
explain
the
programme
to
the
parents
D.remind
teachers
and
lifeguards
to
be
present
on
time
4
Considering
that
April,
May
and
June
are
too
hot
while
July
and
August
often
bring
heavy
season
winds
that
limit
travel
and
don't
make
for
a
very
pleasant
sightseeing
experience
you
can
really
enjoy
doing
lots
of
charming
things
during
September
to
March
in
the
Sundarbans
National
Park
situated
in
the
tropics.
Take
a
river
tour
Most
tourists
who
explore
the
Sundarbans
arrive
in
Khulna
City
first.
From
there,
you
can
join
a
boat
tour
that
travels
south
along
the
Ganges
River
through
miles
of
preserved
forests
all
the
way
to
Kotka.
Visit
a
bird
habitat
This
bird
habitat
there
is
a
nesting
place
for
dozens
of
tropical
birds.
The
best
way
to
observe
these
birds
is
climbing
up
the
Sajnekhali
Watchtower.
If
you're
lucky,
you'll
also
catch
the
famed
Bengal
Tiger
making
its
rounds
through
the
swampy
jungle.
Visit
the
Mangrove(红树林)Interpretation
Centre
If
you
wish
to
spend
some
time
indoors
out
of
the
sweaty
heat,
go
to
the
Mangrove
Interpretation
Centre.
This
place
is
very
educational
with
many
posters,
maps
and
exhibits
showing
the
wildlife
and
varieties
of
mangrove
plants
found
within
the
park.
You'll
also
get
to
see
crocodiles
in
a
small
pool.
Take
a
tour
of
local
villages
Experience
village
life
that
has
largely
remained
unchanged
for
centuries.
With
villages
made
up
of
various
ethnic
groups
who
rely
on
fishing,
farming
and
working
in
the
local
through
growing
tourist
industry
for
their
livelihoods
the
Sundarbans
is
a
UNESCO
world
heritage
site
where
you
can
visit
villages
and
talk
to
locals,
who
will
gladly
share
their
culture
with
you.
10.Which
month
is
suitable
for
a
visit
to
Sundarbans
National
Park?
A.December.
B.August.
C.June.
D.May.
11.What
can
visitors
do
in
the
Mangrove
Interpretation
Centre?
A.Feed
crocodiles
in
the
river.
B.Learn
about
plants
and
animals.
C.Take
a
boat
tour
through
the
forest.
D.Observe
birds
singing
on
the
trees.
12.What
is
the
author's
main
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.To
call
for
the
protection
of
forests
in
Khulna
City.
B.To
show
visitors
something
attractive
to
do.
C.To
advertise
some
natural
animal
habitats.
D.To
introduce
several
charming
villages.备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练
典型技巧03
间接细节理解题解答
【考情角度】
考情分析
通知通告类应用文通常含有主标题，点明通知类型等相关信息，正文常包括诸如演出等的内容、时间、地点及人物等要素，解题关键在于抓标题及文章四要素，浏览题干，寻读原文，比对信息。
考查角度
常考查直接细节理解题、间接细节理解题。
【真题再现】 (2019·全国卷Ⅲ·A) 主题语境：戏剧预告
OPENINGS
AND
PREVIEWS
Animals
Out
of
Paper
Yolo!
Productions
and
the
Great
Griffon
the
play
by
Rajiv
Joseph,
in
which
an
origami
(折纸术)
artist
invites
a
teenage
talent
and
his
teacher
into
her
studio.
Merri
Milwe
directs.
In
.
Opens
Feb.12.
(West
Park
Presbyterian
Church,
165
W.86th
St.212?868?4444.)
The
Audience
Helen
Mirren
in
the
play
by
Peter
Morgan,
about
Queen
Elizabeth
Ⅱ
of
the
UK
and
her
private
meetings
with
twelve
Prime
Ministers
sixty
years.
Stephen
Daldry
directs.
Also
starring
Dylan
Baker
and
Judith
Ivey.
Previews
begin
Feb.
14.
(Schoenfeld,
236
W.45th
St.212?239?6200.)
Hamilton
Lin?Manuel
Miranda
wrote
this
about
Alexander
Hamilton,
in
which
the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
story.
Thomas
Kail
directs.
In
previews.
Opens
Feb.
17.
(Public,
425
Lafayette
St.
212?967?7555.)
On
the
Twentieth
Century
Kristin
Chenoweth
and
Peter
Gallagher
star
in
the
musical
comedy
by
Betty
Comden
and
Adolph
Green,
about
a
Broadway
producer
who
tries
to
win
a
movie
star's
love
during
a
train
journey.
Scott
Ellis
directs,
for
Roundabout
Theatre
Company.
Previews
begin
Feb.
12.
(American
Airlines
Theatre,
227
W.
42nd
St.
212?719?1300.)
1.
is
the
play
by
probably
about?
A.
A
type
of
art.
B.
A
teenager's
studio.
C.
A
great
teacher.
D.
A
group
of
animals.
2.
is
the
？
A.
Helen
Mirren.
B.
Peter
Morgan.
C.
Dylan
Baker.
D.
Stephen
Daldry.
3.
will
you
go
to
if
you
are
interested
in
？
A.
Animals
Out
of
Paper.
B.
The
Audience.
C.
Hamilton.
D.
On
the
Twentieth
Century.
【答案与解析】 1.A 2.D 3.C
1.对比文中内容an
origami
(折纸术)
artist可得出答案。
2.由题干关键词定位上映信息2，注意排除B项干扰。
3.题干关键词American
history是对原文“the
birth
of
America
is
presented
as
an
immigrant
story”的同义表述。
【词汇积累】
preview
n.预映；预演；预告
immigrant
n.移民
cross?country
adj.越野的；横穿全国的
star
vt.由……主演
musical
n.音乐剧
present
vt.描述；展现
in
the
course
of在……过程中
【技巧释义】同义转换定答案
一、看主标题知通告类型
从关键词OPENINGS和PREVIEWS可知，这是上映与预演通知。
二、分段速读标题四要素
每个副标题下都涉及演出时间、地点、人物和内容，做好标注，为解题做铺垫。
三、标出题干关键找对应
确定题干关键词、定位原文信息，比对已标出的四要素得出答案。
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）
1
You’re
never
too
young
to
make
an
impact
on
your
community.
Members
of
Gen
Z
are
exceptionally
creative,
cause-oriented,
and
hyper-aware
of
the
world
around
them,
making
them
perfectly
ready
to
help
handle
the
world’s
problems
through
volunteering.
If
you
want
to
make
a
difference
in
your
community,
be
a
part
of
something
bigger
than
yourself,
or
just
need
to
earn
some
required
volunteer
hours,
then
this
is
the
place
to
start.
Here
are
a
few
organizations
of
Gen
Z
with
volunteer
opportunities
for
teens!
Habitat
for
Humanity
Everyone
deserves
to
have
a
place
they
call
home.
By
volunteering
with
Habitat
for
Humanity,
you
can
play
a
role
in
biding
up
your
community.
Their
Habitat
Youth
Programs
accept
volunteers
between
the
ages
of
5
and
40
for
everything
from
home
construction
to
affordable
housing
advocacy.
Meals
on
Wheels
For
those
tens
who
just
got
their
licenses
and
love
any
reason
to
get
behind
the
wheel,
here’s
a
volunteer
opportunity
that
‘ll
make
driving
worthwhile.
Meals
on
Wheels
is
on
a
mission
to
meet
the
nutritional
and
social
needs
of
seniors.
225
million
meals
have
been
delivered
so
far-connect
with
your
local
provider
to
find
out
how
you
can
get
involved.
Key
Club
As
the
oldest
service
program
for
high
schoolers,
the
Key
Club
has
quite
a
history
of
helping
tens
get
involved
in
volunteering.
Because
clubs
are
student-led,
you
get
a
direct
say
in
the
kinds
of
service
projects
you
want
to
do.
Chances
are,
there’s
already
a
chapter
in
your
school,
but
if
not,
you
can
try
taking
the
lead
in
one.
Best
Buddies
Volunteer
with
Best
Buddies
to
help
end
the
social,
physical,
and
economic
isolation
of
200
million
people
with
intellectual
and
developmental
disabilities
and
you’ll
make
some
new
pals
in
the
process!
Join
a
school
chapter
(or
start
your
own)
to
use
friendship
as
a
tool
for
inclusivity
in
your
community.
And
don’t
worry.
Even
if
you
can’t
volunteer
physically,
there
are
also
tons
of
online
volunteer
Opportunities
available!
Find
out
more
about
joining
a
worthwhile
volunteer
organizations
at
www.
Gen
Z.org.
1.If
you
want
to
help
people
with
disabilities,
you
can
join
____________
A.Habitat
for
Humanity
B.Meals
on
Wheels
C.Key
Club
D.Best
Buddies
2.Teens
with
a
driving
license
can
volunteer
to
______________
A.send
meals
to
the
elderly
B.make
nutritional
meals
C.drive
the
seniors
around
D.teach
the
seniors
to
drive
3.The
author
writes
this
passage
to
____________
A.get
more
people
to
volunteer
B.teach
teens
to
he
more
creative
C.promote
awareness
of
world
affairs
D.instruct
teens
to
earn
volunteer
hours
【答案】1.D
2.A
3.A
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。介绍了Gen
Z组织提供的几个志愿活动项目。
1.细节理解题。根据Best
Buddies中的“Volunteer
with
Best
Buddies
to
help
end
the
social,
physical,
and
economic
isolation
of
200
million
people
with
intellectual
and
developmental
disabilities
and
you’ll
make
some
new
pals
in
the
process!”可知，与Best
Buddies一起做志愿服务，帮助2亿智力和发育障碍患者结束社交、身体和经济上的孤立状态，在这个过程中你会结交一些新朋友!所以如果你想帮助残疾人，你应该加入Best
Buddies。故选D项。
2.细节理解题。根据Meals
on
Wheels中的“For
those
tens
who
just
got
their
licenses
and
love
any
reason
to
get
behind
the
wheel,
here’s
a
volunteer
opportunity
that
‘ll
make
driving
worthwhile.
Meals
on
Wheels
is
on
a
mission
to
meet
the
nutritional
and
social
needs
of
seniors.
225
million
meals
have
been
delivered
so
far-connect
with
your
local
provider
to
find
out
how
you
can
get
involved.”可知，对于那些刚刚拿到驾照并且喜欢任何开车的理由的年轻人来说，这是一个志愿者的机会，让开车变得有价值。“上门送餐”的宗旨是满足老年人的营养和社交需求。到目前为止，已经送了2.25亿份餐点。与当地的供应商联系，了解如何参与其中。所以有驾照的青少年可以志愿给老人送餐。故选A项。
3.推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even
if
you
can’t
volunteer
physically,
there
are
also
tons
of
online
volunteer
Opportunities
available!
Find
out
more
about
joining
a
worthwhile
volunteer
organizations
at
www.
Gen
Z.org.”可知，即使你不能亲自去做志愿者，也有很多在线志愿者的机会!想了解更多的志愿者信息，请访问www.
Gen
Z.org。由此判断出，作者写这篇文章是为了让更多的人去做志愿者。故选A项。
2
In
the
mornings
Alain
Pepin
works
in
a
surveying
office,
doing
clerical
work,
but
in
the
afternoons
and
at
weekends
he
does
something
much
more
exciting
—
he
is
an
underwater
stuntman.
In
this
week’s
article
he
tells
us
what
a
summer
day
in
his
life
is
like.
What
time
do
you
get
up?
A
summer
day
for
me
starts
around
7
am.
I
have
breakfast
and
ride
my
bike
to
work.
I
start
work
at
8
am.
I
spend
all
morning
in
front
of
my
network
computer
working
until
lunchtime.
What
do
you
do
after
work?
Well,
I
leave
the
office
at
1
pm
and
have
lunch.
If
the
weather
is
fine,
I
pack
my
equipment
and
set
off
to
the
location
of
the
stunt
.When
I
get
there,
I
set
up
the
equipment
and
get
into
the
water.
This
is
when
the
fun
starts.
I
move
about
in
and
under
the
water
in
a
wetsuit
and
helmet
performing
tricks.
It’s
quite
tiring
though,
because
each
stunt
is
different
and
takes
a
different
length
of
time.
A
photo
shoot
usually
takes
a
long
lime
to
complete
because
everything
has
to
be
perfect.
What
do
you
do
when
you
are
not
diving?
I
enjoy
water-skiing,
kayaking
and
snorkelling.
I
spend
most
of
my
spare
time,
however,
planning,
practicing
and
training
for
my
stunts.
How
do
you
like
working
underwater?
I
love
it
.It
can
be
a
bit
boring
in
the
winter,
though,
when
the
weather
is
cold.
It
is
difficult
to
get
a
swimming
pool
all
to
myself
so
I
can
practice.
But
when
I’m
diving,
really
enjoy
it.
Every
time
I
come
home
after
work,
I
feel
full
of
energy
and
I
have
a
great
sense
of
achievement.
4.The
clerical
work
Alain
Pepin
does
A.is
about
sports
B.pays
very
well
C.is
a
full-time
job
D.has
to
be
finished
online
5.According
to
Alain
Pepin,
working
underwater
is
A.fairly
easy
B.full
of
danger
C.quite
interesting
D.perfect
for
everyone
6.We
can
say
that
Alain
Pepin
A.leads
a
double
life
B.should
choose
a
better
job
C.needs
to
plan
for
the
future
D.is
always
ready
to
help
others
【答案】4.D
5.C
6.A
【分析】
本文是应用文。文章是对水下特技演员Alain
Pepin的采访介绍。
4.细节理解题。根据第一段中“In
the
mornings
Alain
Pepin
works
in
a
surveying
office,
doing
clerical
work(早上Alain
Pepin在调查办公室工作，做文书工作)”以及What
time
do
you
get
up?部分中“I
spend
all
morning
in
front
of
my
network
computer
working
until
lunchtime.(我整个上午都在电脑前工作，直到午餐时间)”可知，Alain
Pepin文书工作必须在网上完成。故选D。
5.细节理解题。根据What
do
you
do
after
work?部分中“When
I
get
there,
I
set
up
the
equipment
and
get
into
the
water.
This
is
when
the
fun
starts.(到那里后，我就装备好器材，跳进水里。有趣的事情就这样开始了)”以及最后一段中“Every
time
I
come
home
after
work,
I
feel
full
of
energy
and
I
have
a
great
sense
of
achievement.(每次下班回家，我都觉得精力充沛，很有成就感)”可知，Alain
Pepin认为水下工作很有趣。故选C。
6.推理判断题。根据第一段中“In
the
mornings
Alain
Pepin
works
in
a
surveying
office,
doing
clerical
work,
but
in
the
afternoons
and
at
weekends
he
does
something
much
more
exciting
—
he
is
an
underwater
stuntman.(
早上Alain
Pepin在一个调查办公室工作，做文书工作，但在下午和周末他做更令人兴奋的事情——他是一个水下特技演员)”可知，
Alain
Pepin早上做文书工作，下午和周末却是做水下特技表演工作，由这两种工作性质的反差可推知，他过着一种双面生活。故选A。
3
Columbus
College,
241
Queen
Elizabeth
Drive,
Kowloon
City
Memo
To,
All
Staff
From:
Jakie
Mok,
Secretary;
Sports
Development
Committee
Date:
May
20,
2010
A
week
ago,
“Sports
for
Life”
programme
was
sent
to
parents,
requiring
them
to
select
a
sport
they
wanted
their
child
to
play.
Since
then,
our
staff
have
received
lots
of
calls
from
parents
asking
for
more
information
about
it.
Here
is
a
memo
(备忘录)
for
your
reference
when
you
answer
the
phones.
Sport1:
Basketball
We
expect
that
this
will
be
the
most
popular
of
the
four
sports.
Therefore,
students
should
be
advised
to
sign
up
as
soon
as
possible.
Students
will
take
a
private
bus
to
and
from
Kwun
Tong
Sports
Park.
To
cover
the
cost
of
hiring
a
bus,
each
student
will
have
to
pay
$10
each
time.
There
will
be
four
basketball
courts
available
for
our
use
with
one
teacher
watching
over
each
game.
Sport
2:
Gym
We
will
be
using
St
Peter’s
Memorial
Park.
There
are
two
reasons
for
choosing
this
park.
First,
it
is
not
very
busy
and
crowded
before
6:00pm.Second,
it
has
a
lot
of
trees
with
plenty
of
shade.
Students
must
bring
along
two
bottles
of
water
to
prevent
thirst.
Three
activities,
skipping,
jogging,
outdoor
aerobics
(有氧运动),
all
of
which
are
free
of
charge,
will
be
arranged.
And
there
will
be
a
teacher
on
duty
for
each
of
the
activities.
Sport
3:
Hiking
Hiking
(远足)
will
take
place
at
Kowloon
Peak.
The
activity
will
start
at
2:30
pm
and
finish
90
minutes
later.
Three
teachers
will
accompany
the
students,
and
a
hiking
instructor
will
accompany
each
group
of
15
hikers.
Each
instructor
will
cost
$75/hr.
Students
are
advised
to
bring
plenty
of
water
and
sunscreen.
Sport
4:
Swimming
The
Kowloon
City
Aquatic
Centre
is
a
10-minute
walk
from
our
school.Four
teachers
will
go
to
the
pool
and
conduct
the
goings-on
from
the
poolside.
We
will
only
be
able
to
reserve
the
pool
for
one
hour
(i.e.2:45pm
to
3:
45
pm).
Only
students
skilful
at
swimming
can
take
up
this
activity.
The
pool
will
have
two
lifeguards
present.
Girls
must
wear
a
swimming
suit.
The
cost
is
$10
per
visit.
7.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.Students
participating
in
gym
should
arrive
at
6:00
pm.
B.Students
selecting
basketball
had
better
register
early.
C.Hiking
usually
begins
at
2:30
pm
and
lasts
two
hours.
D.Students
having
swimming
suits
can
take
up
swimming.
8.It
can
be
concluded
that________.
A.each
sport
will
take
only
one
hour
B.students
will
be
charged
for
the
four
sports
C.teachers
will
accompany
students
on
each
sport
D.all
the
sports
will
take
place
at
Kowloon
Peak
9.The
purpose
of
the
memo
is
to________.
A.attract
students’
interest
in
the
programme
B.require
the
parents
to
select
a
sport
for
their
child
C.help
the
staff
explain
the
programme
to
the
parents
D.remind
teachers
and
lifeguards
to
be
present
on
time
【答案】7.B
8.C
9.C
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Columbus
College为学生家长提供的关于“生命在于运动”活动的相关信息。
7.细节理解题。根据“Sports
1:
Basketball”中的“We
expect
that
this
will
be
the
most
popular
of
the
four
sports.
Therefore,
students
should
be
advised
to
sign
up
as
soon
as
possible.(我们预计这将是四项运动中最受欢迎的。因此，应该建议学生尽快报名)”可知，篮球是该大学一个很受欢迎的运动，因此要参加篮球队的人，必须尽早报名。故选B。
8.细节理解题。根据“Sports
1:
Basketball”中的
“There
will
be
four
basketball
courts
available
for
our
use
with
one
teacher
watching
over
each
game.(
有四个篮球场可供我们使用，每一场比赛都有一位老师监督)”；“Sports
2:
Gym”中的“there
will
be
a
teacher
on
duty
for
each
of
the
activities(每项活动都将有一名老师值班)”；“Sports3:
Hiking”中的“Three
teachers
will
accompany
the
students(三位老师将陪同学生)”以及“Sports
4:
Swimming”中的“teachers
will
go
to
the
pool
and
conduct
the
goings-on
from
the
poolside(老师们会到泳池边指导比赛)”可知，这四个运动项目都是有老师在陪伴学生的。故选C项。
9.推理判断题。根据第一段“Here
is
a
memo
(备忘录)
for
your
reference
when
you
answer
the
phones.(这是一份备忘录，供你接电话时参考)”可知，备忘录的目的就是帮助员工向家长介绍孩子可参加的运动项目。故C项。
4
Considering
that
April,
May
and
June
are
too
hot
while
July
and
August
often
bring
heavy
season
winds
that
limit
travel
and
don't
make
for
a
very
pleasant
sightseeing
experience
you
can
really
enjoy
doing
lots
of
charming
things
during
September
to
March
in
the
Sundarbans
National
Park
situated
in
the
tropics.
Take
a
river
tour
Most
tourists
who
explore
the
Sundarbans
arrive
in
Khulna
City
first.
From
there,
you
can
join
a
boat
tour
that
travels
south
along
the
Ganges
River
through
miles
of
preserved
forests
all
the
way
to
Kotka.
Visit
a
bird
habitat
This
bird
habitat
there
is
a
nesting
place
for
dozens
of
tropical
birds.
The
best
way
to
observe
these
birds
is
climbing
up
the
Sajnekhali
Watchtower.
If
you're
lucky,
you'll
also
catch
the
famed
Bengal
Tiger
making
its
rounds
through
the
swampy
jungle.
Visit
the
Mangrove(红树林)Interpretation
Centre
If
you
wish
to
spend
some
time
indoors
out
of
the
sweaty
heat,
go
to
the
Mangrove
Interpretation
Centre.
This
place
is
very
educational
with
many
posters,
maps
and
exhibits
showing
the
wildlife
and
varieties
of
mangrove
plants
found
within
the
park.
You'll
also
get
to
see
crocodiles
in
a
small
pool.
Take
a
tour
of
local
villages
Experience
village
life
that
has
largely
remained
unchanged
for
centuries.
With
villages
made
up
of
various
ethnic
groups
who
rely
on
fishing,
farming
and
working
in
the
local
through
growing
tourist
industry
for
their
livelihoods
the
Sundarbans
is
a
UNESCO
world
heritage
site
where
you
can
visit
villages
and
talk
to
locals,
who
will
gladly
share
their
culture
with
you.
10.Which
month
is
suitable
for
a
visit
to
Sundarbans
National
Park?
A.December.
B.August.
C.June.
D.May.
11.What
can
visitors
do
in
the
Mangrove
Interpretation
Centre?
A.Feed
crocodiles
in
the
river.
B.Learn
about
plants
and
animals.
C.Take
a
boat
tour
through
the
forest.
D.Observe
birds
singing
on
the
trees.
12.What
is
the
author's
main
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.To
call
for
the
protection
of
forests
in
Khulna
City.
B.To
show
visitors
something
attractive
to
do.
C.To
advertise
some
natural
animal
habitats.
D.To
introduce
several
charming
villages.
【答案】10.A
11.B
12.B
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间以及公园内有趣的活动。
10.细节理解题。根据第一段“you
can
really
enjoy
doing
lots
of
charming
things
during
September
to
March
in
the
Sundarbans
National
Park
situated
in
the
tropics.”可知，参观参观孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间为9月到3月，12月（December）在该段时间内。故选A项。
11.细节理解题。根据第四段“This
place
is
very
educational
with
many
posters,
maps
and
exhibits
showing
the
wildlife
and
varieties
of
mangrove
plants
found
within
the
park.
You'll
also
get
to
see
crocodiles
in
a
small
pool.”可知，红树林讲解中心有许多海报、地图和展览，展示公园内的野生动物和各种红树林植物，还可以在一个小水池里看到鳄鱼。因此，游客可以在红树林讲解中心学习到关于植物和野生动物的知识。故选B项。
12.推理判断题。阅读全文可知，文章主要介绍了孙德尔本斯国家公园的理想时间以及公园内几个有趣的活动。由此可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是向游客介绍一些可以在孙德尔本斯国家公园做的有吸引力的事情。故选B项。
