备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练
典型技巧06
人物性格与行为定位
【考情角度】
考情分析
记叙文以描写叙述为主，通过生动形象的事件反映生活，表达作者的思想感情，文章的中心常通过对人、事、物的描写体现出来。文章大多按时间或空间顺序展开叙述，偶有倒叙或插叙的情况。
考查角度
主要考查细节理解题、推断判断题和推断人物性格题。
【真题再现】 (2020·浙江1月高考) 主题语境：生活与学习
I
never
knew
anyone
who'd
grown
up
in
Jackson
without
being
afraid
of
Mrs.
Calloway,
our
librarian.
She
ran
Jackson's
Carnegie
Library
by
herself.
SILENCE
in
big
black
letters
was
on
signs
hung
everywhere.
If
she
thought
you
were
dressed
improperly,
she
sent
you
straight
back
home
to
change
your
clothes.
I
was
willing;
I
would
do
anything
to
read.
My
mother
was
not
afraid
of
Mrs.
Calloway.
She
wished
me
to
have
my
own
library
card
to
check
out
books
for
myself.
She
took
me
in
to
introduce
me.
“Eudora
is
nine
years
old
and
has
my
permission
to
read
any
book
she
wants
from
the
shelves,
children
or
adults，”
Mother
said.
Mrs.
Colloway
made
her
own
rules
about
books.
You
could
not
take
back
a
book
to
the
library
on
the
same
day
you'd
taken
it
out;
it
made
no
difference
to
her
that
you'd
read
every
word
in
it
and
needed
another
to
start.
You
could
take
out
two
books
at
a
time
and
two
only.
So
two
by
two,
I
read
library
books
as
fast
as
I
could
go,
them
home
in
the
basket
of
my
bicycle.
From
the
minute
I
reached
our
house,
I
started
to
read.
I
knew
this
was
extreme
happiness,
and
knew
it
at
the
time.
My
mother
shared
this_feeling
of
mine.
Now,
I
think
of
her
as
reading
so
much
of
the
time
while
doing
something
else.
I_remember_her_reading_a_magazine
while
taking
the
part
of
the
Wolf
in
a
game
of
“Little
Red
Riding
Hood”
with
my
brother's
two
daughters.
She'd
just
look
up
at
the
right
time,
long
enough
to
answer—in
—“The
better
to
eat
you
with,
my
dear，”
and
go
back
to
her
place
in
the
magazine
article.
1.Which
of
the
following
？
A.
Quiet.
B.
Strict.
C.
Humorous.
D.
Considerate.
2.What
do
the
underlined
words
“this
feeling”
refer
to
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Desire
to
read.
B.
Love
for
Mrs.
Calloway.
C.
Interest
in
games.
D.
Fear
of
the
library
rules.
3.Where
is
the
text
probably
from?
A.
A
guidebook.
B.
An
.
C.
A
news
report.
D.
A
book
review.
【答案与解析】1.B 2.A 3.B
1.由题干关键词定位第1和第3段，由“情节1＋情节3”可推出Mrs.
Calloway的性格。
2.由“情节3＋情节4”可推出画线词含义。
3.根据文章的4个情节不难看出作者是在回忆自己童年的阅读经历，由此可推出文章出处。
【词汇积累】
absolutely
adv.完全地
autobiography
n.自传
improperly
adv.不得体地；不合适地
rush
vt.迅速带走；急送
character
n.角色
check
out(从图书馆等)借出
take
the
part
of扮演
【技巧释义】定位原文通过该人物的语言、动作和行为推断人物性格
情节1：叙述Mrs.
Calloway对读者穿着的严格要求(可解第1题)
情节2：母亲向Mrs.
Calloway介绍作者，希望作者可以借阅任何书籍
情节3：Mrs.
Calloway严格的借阅规定和作者借书、读书的快乐
as
fast
as,
rushing，
reached,
started，
extreme
happiness
说明作者如饥似渴地阅读(可解第2题)
情节4：母亲对读书的爱
插叙母亲读书同时扮演《小红帽》中的“狼”(可解第2题)
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）
1
One
dilemma
that
the
super
famous
face
is
balancing
the
needs
of
privacy
and
recognition.
For
some
stars
privacy
is
an
overvalued
thing.
In
1919,
Douglas
Fairbanks
and
Mary
Pickford
went
on
their
European
honeymoon.
The
two
international
idols
had
divorced
their
previous
spouses
（配偶）and
were
concerned
about
how
they
would
be
greeted.
They
needn’t
have
worried.
In
London
their
car
was
surrounded
by
admiring
women
who
pulled
Mary
out
of
the
car
to
shake
her
hand,
still
grateful
after
two
years
for
her
efforts
selling
war
bonds.
In
Paris
they
couldn’t
get
any
sleep
with
crowds
gathering
below
their
hotel
room
to
sing
and
play
for
them.
In
Amsterdam
they
attended
a
party
and
were
mobbed
（包围）by
other
guests
who
wanted
to
get
close
to
them.
The
athletic
Fairbanks
placed
his
wife
on
his
shoulder
and
escaped
through
the
window.
Finally,
they
found
privacy
in
Hamburg,
where
their
movies
were
not
shown
because
of
World
War
I.
For
an
hour
the
famous
newly-married
couple
walked
the
streets
unnoticed
until
the
bored
Mary
turned
to
her
husband
and
said,
“Doug,
I’m
sick
of
this.
Let’s
go
back
to
one
of
those
countries
where
they
mob
us.”
Joan
Crawford
had
similar
feelings.
Once
in
the
1930s
she
was
staying
in
New
York
getting
over
her
breakup
with
Clark
Gable.
Tired
of
staying
around
her
hotel
feeling
so
down
she
told
her
entourage
（随从）
they
should
go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air.
The
entourage,
who
had
trouble
keeping
up
with
the
star’s
quick
pace,
were
shocked
when
she
walked
away
from
their
planned
road.
"Oh
my
God.
She’s
going
into
Grand
Central
Station!"
Someone
shouted,
“Look,
it’s
Joan
Crawford!
And
she
was
mobbed.
It
took
them
thirty
minutes
to
escape
the
crowd
and
get
back
to
their
hotel
suite.
Her
hair
disheveled
（凌乱），her
dress
tom
and
her
face
scratched,
Crawford
leaned
against
the
door
out
of
breath.
"Oh.,.
oh
my.
That
was
wonderful.
Let’s
do
it
again!”
1.What
did
Douglas
and
Mary
worry
about
before
going
to
Europe?
A.Nobody
would
greet
them.
B.They
wouldn’t
be
welcomed.
C.Their
war
bonds
wouldn’t
sell
well.
D.Their
schedule
would
be
made
public.
2.What
does
Mary’s
words
in
the
second
paragraph
suggest?
A.Hamburg
was
too
quiet
a
place
for
her.
B.Her
movies
weren’t
shown
in
Hamburg.
C.She
fell
ill
after
arriving
in
a
new
place.
D.She
didn’t
really
enjoy
privacy
so
much.
3.What
did
Joan
Crawford
think
of
her
being
mobbed
in
New
York?
A.Amusing.
B.Enjoyable.
C.Dangerous.
D.Embarrassing.
4.The
author
tells
stories
about
the
movie
stars
to
show
that______.
A.they
may
feel
down
from
time
to
time
B.they
deserve
people’s
love
and
respect
C.they
need
both
privacy
and
public
attention
D.they
are
not
always
popular
around
the
world
2
Over
the
past
twenty
years,
the
Mission:
Impossible
film
series
has
always
been
connected
with
Tom
Cruise.
No
matter
what
happens,
he’s
always
been
Ethan
Hunt,
the
stubborn
agent
(特工)
who
always
gives
110
percent
to
protect
other
people’s
safety,
regardless
of
his
own.
Hunt
serves
as
a
kind
of
action
hero,
but
there’s
an
interesting
change
in
Mission:
Impossible-
Ghost
Protocol
(2011),
the
fourth
movie
of
the
series.
In
it,
Hunt
faces
a
great
dilemma
(困境),
as
he
has
to
leave
his
beloved
wife
Julia
behind
to
save
the
world.
And
this
idea
continues
in
Mission:
Impossible-
Fallout,
where
Hunt’s
dilemma
is
even
bigger
than
before,
when
he’s
forced
to
make
a
choice
between
saving
someone
he
loves
or
the
entire
world.
The
theme
of
the
“moral
dilemma”,
in
which
the
hero
must
choose
between
two
very
difficult
options,
is
common
in
cinema.
Characters
like
James
Bond
and
Batman
often
face
moral
dilemmas
of
their
own.
Bond
is
loyal
(忠诚的)
to
Britain
and
spares
no
effort
to
finish
every
task,
but
this
often
comes
at
the
cost
of
following
the
rules.
For
most
people,
killing
someone
even
for
a
good
reason
isn’t
acceptable.
However,
Bond
has
only
two
choices
in
front
of
him:
kill
his
enemies
or
be
killed.
Differing
from
Bond,
however,
Batman
never
kills
a
single
person
in
film
The
Dark
Knight
(2008).
He
refuses
to
break
his
own
moral
code
(道德准则).
Indeed,
it
seems
Batman
is
a
different
kind
of
hero,
one
who
puts
his
own
morals
above
anything
else.
As
is
mentioned
on
the
poster
for
Fallout:
“Some
missions
are
not
a
choice”,
which
means
that
good
intentions
often
come
back
to
haunt
(环绕)
us.
So,
superheroes
like
Ethan
Hunt
and
his
Impossible
Mission
Force
need
to
make
the
right
choice
by
saving
the
world
again.
As
the
character
Benjamin
Parker,
Spider-Man’s
uncle
in
the
movie
series,
wisely
said,
“With
great
power
comes
great
responsibility.”
5.Who
is
the
hero
in
the
film
series
the
Mission:
Impossible?
A.Benjamin
Parker.
B.James
Bond.
C.Batman.
D.Ethan
Hunt.
6.What
do
the
three
action
heroes
James
Bond,
Batman
and
Ethan
Hunt
have
in
common?
A.They
all
kill
their
enemies.
B.They
all
have
the
same
moral
code.
C.They
are
all
cruel
and
cold-blooded.
D.They
are
all
stuck
in
moral
dilemma.
7.What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Superheroes
B.Ethan
Hunt
Coming
Back
C.Making
a
Hard
Choice
D.Tom
Cruise
Caught
in
Dilemma
3
A
student-led
push
to
get
solar
panels
installed
at
a
middle
school
in
Tacoma
is
receiving
national
recognition
from
a
clean
energy
nonprofit
organization
called
Generation
180.
The
girls
involved
are
advocating
and
fundraising
for
the
project.
Sammy
Firkins,
Gwen
Newport
and
Annie
Son
will
talk
about
their
idea
to
generate
solar
electricity
at
Jason
Lee
Middle
School
in
a
panel
discussion
organized
by
Generation
180.
In
2019,
the
three
of
them
teamed
up
with
their
science
teacher,
Kathy
Hall,
to
push
for
solar
panels
to
be
installed.
Hall,
who
uses
solar
power
at
her
own
house,
said
it’s
long
been
a
dream
of
hers.
The
school
would
be
the
first
in
the
Tacoma
district
to
use
solar
energy.
The
girls
presented
their
idea
to
Gov.
Jay
Inslee’s
STEM
Education
Innovation
Alliance
meeting
in
early
2019
and
received
enthusiastic
support.
They
then
spoke
to
the
Tacoma
school
board
and
obtained
buy-in
from
the
district,
though
they
were
told
the
district
did
not
have
the
roughly
$
200,000
for
the
277
solar
panels
and
that
they
would
have
to
fundraise.
They’ve
since
raised
more
than
half
that
amount
through
grants
and
individual
donations.
Gwen
Newport
said
she’s
always
cared
a
lot
about
environmental
issues
and
that
she’s
troubled
that
climate
change
does
not
get
the
attention
it
deserves.
“At
this
point,
I
feel
like
it’s
kind
of
been
given
to
my
generation
almost
as
our
responsibility
now
and
so
being
able
to
be
a
part
of
this
project
and
take
action
is
really
important
to
me,”
she
said.
The
solar
panels
have
not
been
installed
at
the
school
yet.
But
Hall
said
she
estimates
that
the
project
will
reduce
the
school’s
power
costs
by
about
$
14,000
a
year,
and
that
it
also
will
serve
an
educational
purpose.
“We
will
have
live
data
always
streaming
available
so
that
people
can
see
how
the
panels
are
working
and
how
they
relate
to
the
amount
of
electricity
we’re
using,
and
it
will
be
an
incredible
learning
tool,”
she
said.
8.What
is
Generation
180?
A.It
is
the
name
of
the
girls’
team.
B.It
is
a
project
to
use
solar
power.
C.It
is
a
nonprofit
environmental
group.
D.It
is
a
student-led
push
to
install
solar
panels.
9.What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.The
girls
raised
enough
money
for
the
project.
B.The
Tacoma
school
board
rejected
the
project.
C.The
girls
made
great
efforts
to
fulfill
the
project.
D.The
district
covered
the
expenses
of
solar
panels.
10.How
does
Gwen
Newport
feel
about
climate
change?
A.Confident.
B.Concerned.
C.Relieved.
D.Content.
11.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
project?
A.To
advocate
for
donations.
B.To
serve
as
a
learning
tool.
C.To
protect
the
environment.
D.To
cut
down
the
school’s
expenses.
4
In
her
late
80s,
Annie
Dillard
decided
to
go
back
to
school.
Now,
at
92
years
old,
Dillard
is
graduating
from
Midlands
Technical
College
with
an
associate’s
degree
in
liberal
arts.
According
to
ABC
News,
Dillard
is
a
mother
and
the
owner
of
her
own
hair
salon.
She
also
has
a
bachelor’s
degree,
but
five
years
ago,
she
started
searching
for
something
more.
So
she
went
to
Midlands
Tech.
“My
advice
is
that
you
can
make
it
if
you
try,
but
you
have
to
start
somewhere,”
Dillard
told
the
news
outlet.
In
a
video
of
her
graduation,
Dillard
wears
her
graduation
uniform
with
a
smile.
Moreover,
Dillard
is
clearly
an
inspiration
for
others.
“I’ve
known
Mrs.
Dillard
for
a
number
of
years,
almost
since
she
started
college
and
I’ve
been
really,
really
pleased
with
her
progress,”
Ronald
Rhames,
president
of
Midlands
Technical
College,
told
WLTX.
“She
would
be
on
campus,
always
smiling
and
always
willing
to
talk
with
people.
If
I
were
a
17,
18,
or
19-year-old
student
at
our
college
and
saw
a
lady
as
mature
as
Mrs.
Dillard,
I
would
be
really
encouraged
to
see
what’s
going
to
happen
with
me.”
As
for
her
future
plans?
Dillard
said
she’s
going
to
start
school
again
and
aimed
to
earn
a
degree
in
early
childhood
education.
She
also
acknowledged
that
she
wouldn’t
be
getting
any
rest.
“Only
the
strong
survive,”
she
said.
Dillard
isn’t
the
first
to
show
us
an
important
life
lesson.
In
2017,
Lyn
Slater,
a
63-year-old
professor,
became
an
accidental
style
icon.
Hidekichi
Miyazaki
is
105-year-old
track
star,
and
Ernestine
Shepherd
earned
the
official
title
of
World’s
Oldest
Performing
Female
Bodybuilder
at
the
age
of
80.
We
love
hearing
stories
like
these,
and
we
wish
Dillard
all
the
best
in
her
future
attempts.
Whatever
she
tries
in
the
future,
she’ll
surely
be
a
winner
in
life
because
she
has
such
a
strong
mind.
12.What
do
we
know
about
Annie
Dillard?
A.She
is
a
qualified
full-time
housewife
B.She
studied
college
courses
by
herself.
C.She
started
studying
in
Midlands
Tech
at
87.
D.She
got
her
first
degree
at
the
age
of
92.
13.What
can
we
say
about
Dillard
according
to
Ronald
Rhames?
A.She
is
outgoing
and
inspiring.
B.She
is
ambitious
and
talented.
C.She
is
creative
and
independent.
D.She
is
helpful
and
considerate.
14.The
author
mentions
three
old
people
in
Paragraph
5
mainly
to
show__________.
A.old
people
deserve
more
of
our
protection
B.age
never
stops
us
from
achieving
goals
C.we
shall
treat
people
of
all
ages
equally
D.we
all
should
have
proper
life
models
15.What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.The
importance
of
old
people
in
society.
B.The
inspiring
story
of
Annie
Dillard.
C.How
to
earn
a
degree
at
an
old
age.
D.How
to
achieve
our
goals
in
life.备战2021年高考英语二轮复习之阅读理解“典型技巧”高效练
典型技巧06
人物性格与行为定位
【考情角度】
考情分析
记叙文以描写叙述为主，通过生动形象的事件反映生活，表达作者的思想感情，文章的中心常通过对人、事、物的描写体现出来。文章大多按时间或空间顺序展开叙述，偶有倒叙或插叙的情况。
考查角度
主要考查细节理解题、推断判断题和推断人物性格题。
【真题再现】 (2020·浙江1月高考) 主题语境：生活与学习
I
never
knew
anyone
who'd
grown
up
in
Jackson
without
being
afraid
of
Mrs.
Calloway,
our
librarian.
She
ran
Jackson's
Carnegie
Library
by
herself.
SILENCE
in
big
black
letters
was
on
signs
hung
everywhere.
If
she
thought
you
were
dressed
improperly,
she
sent
you
straight
back
home
to
change
your
clothes.
I
was
willing;
I
would
do
anything
to
read.
My
mother
was
not
afraid
of
Mrs.
Calloway.
She
wished
me
to
have
my
own
library
card
to
check
out
books
for
myself.
She
took
me
in
to
introduce
me.
“Eudora
is
nine
years
old
and
has
my
permission
to
read
any
book
she
wants
from
the
shelves,
children
or
adults，”
Mother
said.
Mrs.
Colloway
made
her
own
rules
about
books.
You
could
not
take
back
a
book
to
the
library
on
the
same
day
you'd
taken
it
out;
it
made
no
difference
to
her
that
you'd
read
every
word
in
it
and
needed
another
to
start.
You
could
take
out
two
books
at
a
time
and
two
only.
So
two
by
two,
I
read
library
books
as
fast
as
I
could
go,
them
home
in
the
basket
of
my
bicycle.
From
the
minute
I
reached
our
house,
I
started
to
read.
I
knew
this
was
extreme
happiness,
and
knew
it
at
the
time.
My
mother
shared
this_feeling
of
mine.
Now,
I
think
of
her
as
reading
so
much
of
the
time
while
doing
something
else.
I_remember_her_reading_a_magazine
while
taking
the
part
of
the
Wolf
in
a
game
of
“Little
Red
Riding
Hood”
with
my
brother's
two
daughters.
She'd
just
look
up
at
the
right
time,
long
enough
to
answer—in
—“The
better
to
eat
you
with,
my
dear，”
and
go
back
to
her
place
in
the
magazine
article.
1.Which
of
the
following
？
A.
Quiet.
B.
Strict.
C.
Humorous.
D.
Considerate.
2.What
do
the
underlined
words
“this
feeling”
refer
to
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Desire
to
read.
B.
Love
for
Mrs.
Calloway.
C.
Interest
in
games.
D.
Fear
of
the
library
rules.
3.Where
is
the
text
probably
from?
A.
A
guidebook.
B.
An
.
C.
A
news
report.
D.
A
book
review.
【答案与解析】1.B 2.A 3.B
1.由题干关键词定位第1和第3段，由“情节1＋情节3”可推出Mrs.
Calloway的性格。
2.由“情节3＋情节4”可推出画线词含义。
3.根据文章的4个情节不难看出作者是在回忆自己童年的阅读经历，由此可推出文章出处。
【词汇积累】
absolutely
adv.完全地
autobiography
n.自传
improperly
adv.不得体地；不合适地
rush
vt.迅速带走；急送
character
n.角色
check
out(从图书馆等)借出
take
the
part
of扮演
【技巧释义】定位原文通过该人物的语言、动作和行为推断人物性格
情节1：叙述Mrs.
Calloway对读者穿着的严格要求(可解第1题)
情节2：母亲向Mrs.
Calloway介绍作者，希望作者可以借阅任何书籍
情节3：Mrs.
Calloway严格的借阅规定和作者借书、读书的快乐
as
fast
as,
rushing，
reached,
started，
extreme
happiness
说明作者如饥似渴地阅读(可解第2题)
情节4：母亲对读书的爱
插叙母亲读书同时扮演《小红帽》中的“狼”(可解第2题)
【技巧演练】（建议用时：45分钟）
1
One
dilemma
that
the
super
famous
face
is
balancing
the
needs
of
privacy
and
recognition.
For
some
stars
privacy
is
an
overvalued
thing.
In
1919,
Douglas
Fairbanks
and
Mary
Pickford
went
on
their
European
honeymoon.
The
two
international
idols
had
divorced
their
previous
spouses
（配偶）and
were
concerned
about
how
they
would
be
greeted.
They
needn’t
have
worried.
In
London
their
car
was
surrounded
by
admiring
women
who
pulled
Mary
out
of
the
car
to
shake
her
hand,
still
grateful
after
two
years
for
her
efforts
selling
war
bonds.
In
Paris
they
couldn’t
get
any
sleep
with
crowds
gathering
below
their
hotel
room
to
sing
and
play
for
them.
In
Amsterdam
they
attended
a
party
and
were
mobbed
（包围）by
other
guests
who
wanted
to
get
close
to
them.
The
athletic
Fairbanks
placed
his
wife
on
his
shoulder
and
escaped
through
the
window.
Finally,
they
found
privacy
in
Hamburg,
where
their
movies
were
not
shown
because
of
World
War
I.
For
an
hour
the
famous
newly-married
couple
walked
the
streets
unnoticed
until
the
bored
Mary
turned
to
her
husband
and
said,
“Doug,
I’m
sick
of
this.
Let’s
go
back
to
one
of
those
countries
where
they
mob
us.”
Joan
Crawford
had
similar
feelings.
Once
in
the
1930s
she
was
staying
in
New
York
getting
over
her
breakup
with
Clark
Gable.
Tired
of
staying
around
her
hotel
feeling
so
down
she
told
her
entourage
（随从）
they
should
go
out
and
get
some
fresh
air.
The
entourage,
who
had
trouble
keeping
up
with
the
star’s
quick
pace,
were
shocked
when
she
walked
away
from
their
planned
road.
"Oh
my
God.
She’s
going
into
Grand
Central
Station!"
Someone
shouted,
“Look,
it’s
Joan
Crawford!
And
she
was
mobbed.
It
took
them
thirty
minutes
to
escape
the
crowd
and
get
back
to
their
hotel
suite.
Her
hair
disheveled
（凌乱），her
dress
tom
and
her
face
scratched,
Crawford
leaned
against
the
door
out
of
breath.
"Oh.,.
oh
my.
That
was
wonderful.
Let’s
do
it
again!”
1.What
did
Douglas
and
Mary
worry
about
before
going
to
Europe?
A.Nobody
would
greet
them.
B.They
wouldn’t
be
welcomed.
C.Their
war
bonds
wouldn’t
sell
well.
D.Their
schedule
would
be
made
public.
2.What
does
Mary’s
words
in
the
second
paragraph
suggest?
A.Hamburg
was
too
quiet
a
place
for
her.
B.Her
movies
weren’t
shown
in
Hamburg.
C.She
fell
ill
after
arriving
in
a
new
place.
D.She
didn’t
really
enjoy
privacy
so
much.
3.What
did
Joan
Crawford
think
of
her
being
mobbed
in
New
York?
A.Amusing.
B.Enjoyable.
C.Dangerous.
D.Embarrassing.
4.The
author
tells
stories
about
the
movie
stars
to
show
that______.
A.they
may
feel
down
from
time
to
time
B.they
deserve
people’s
love
and
respect
C.they
need
both
privacy
and
public
attention
D.they
are
not
always
popular
around
the
world
【答案】1.B
2.D
3.B
4.C
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章通过一些明星的案例说明一些名人面临的一个难题是如何平衡隐私和知名度的需要。
1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段第三句“The
two
international
idols
had
divorced
their
previous
spouses
（配偶）and
were
concerned
about
how
they
would
be
greeted.”（这两位国际偶像已经与前任离婚，他们很担心自己会受到怎样的欢迎。）可知，他们在去欧洲之前担心他们不会受到欢迎。故选B。
2.推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句““Doug,
I’m
sick
of
this.
Let’s
go
back
to
one
of
those
countries
where
they
mob
us.””（道格，我受够了。让我们回到那些人们把我们团团围住的国家去吧。）可推知，她真的不太喜欢隐私。故选D。
3.推理判断题。根据文章第三段“That
was
wonderful.
Let’s
do
it
again!”（这是美妙的。让我们再来一次!）可推知，琼·克劳馥(Joan
Crawford)认为自己在纽约被团团围住是一种享受。故选B。
4.推理判断题。根据文章第一段“One
dilemma
that
the
super
famous
face
is
balancing
the
needs
of
privacy
and
recognition.”（超级名人面临的一个难题是如何平衡隐私和知名度的需要。）以及下文两个例子可知，文章主要是为了展示电影明星既需要隐私也需要公众关注。故选C。
2
Over
the
past
twenty
years,
the
Mission:
Impossible
film
series
has
always
been
connected
with
Tom
Cruise.
No
matter
what
happens,
he’s
always
been
Ethan
Hunt,
the
stubborn
agent
(特工)
who
always
gives
110
percent
to
protect
other
people’s
safety,
regardless
of
his
own.
Hunt
serves
as
a
kind
of
action
hero,
but
there’s
an
interesting
change
in
Mission:
Impossible-
Ghost
Protocol
(2011),
the
fourth
movie
of
the
series.
In
it,
Hunt
faces
a
great
dilemma
(困境),
as
he
has
to
leave
his
beloved
wife
Julia
behind
to
save
the
world.
And
this
idea
continues
in
Mission:
Impossible-
Fallout,
where
Hunt’s
dilemma
is
even
bigger
than
before,
when
he’s
forced
to
make
a
choice
between
saving
someone
he
loves
or
the
entire
world.
The
theme
of
the
“moral
dilemma”,
in
which
the
hero
must
choose
between
two
very
difficult
options,
is
common
in
cinema.
Characters
like
James
Bond
and
Batman
often
face
moral
dilemmas
of
their
own.
Bond
is
loyal
(忠诚的)
to
Britain
and
spares
no
effort
to
finish
every
task,
but
this
often
comes
at
the
cost
of
following
the
rules.
For
most
people,
killing
someone
even
for
a
good
reason
isn’t
acceptable.
However,
Bond
has
only
two
choices
in
front
of
him:
kill
his
enemies
or
be
killed.
Differing
from
Bond,
however,
Batman
never
kills
a
single
person
in
film
The
Dark
Knight
(2008).
He
refuses
to
break
his
own
moral
code
(道德准则).
Indeed,
it
seems
Batman
is
a
different
kind
of
hero,
one
who
puts
his
own
morals
above
anything
else.
As
is
mentioned
on
the
poster
for
Fallout:
“Some
missions
are
not
a
choice”,
which
means
that
good
intentions
often
come
back
to
haunt
(环绕)
us.
So,
superheroes
like
Ethan
Hunt
and
his
Impossible
Mission
Force
need
to
make
the
right
choice
by
saving
the
world
again.
As
the
character
Benjamin
Parker,
Spider-Man’s
uncle
in
the
movie
series,
wisely
said,
“With
great
power
comes
great
responsibility.”
5.Who
is
the
hero
in
the
film
series
the
Mission:
Impossible?
A.Benjamin
Parker.
B.James
Bond.
C.Batman.
D.Ethan
Hunt.
6.What
do
the
three
action
heroes
James
Bond,
Batman
and
Ethan
Hunt
have
in
common?
A.They
all
kill
their
enemies.
B.They
all
have
the
same
moral
code.
C.They
are
all
cruel
and
cold-blooded.
D.They
are
all
stuck
in
moral
dilemma.
7.What’s
the
best
title
of
the
passage?
A.Superheroes
B.Ethan
Hunt
Coming
Back
C.Making
a
Hard
Choice
D.Tom
Cruise
Caught
in
Dilemma
【答案】5.D
6.D
7.C
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章比较了电影《碟中谍》、《007》和《蝙蝠侠》，虽然主人公的性格、信仰不同，但是他们所表达的主题都是一致的，他们都遭遇道德困境，并做出了艰难的选择。
5.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“No
matter
what
happens,
he’s
always
been
Ethan
Hunt,
the
stubborn
agent
(特工)
who
always
gives
110
percent
to
protect
other
people’s
safety,
regardless
of
his
own.”（不管发生什么，他一直都是Ethan
Hunt，那个不顾个人安危，全力保护他人安全的固执特工。）可知，Ethan
Hunt是《碟中谍》系列电影中的英雄。故选D。
6.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“And
this
idea
continues
in
Mission:
Impossible-
Fallout,
where
Hunt’s
dilemma
is
even
bigger
than
before,
when
he’s
forced
to
make
a
choice
between
saving
someone
he
loves
or
the
entire
world.”（在《碟中谍4:全面瓦解》中，这种想法延续了下来。在这部电影中，亨特的困境比以前更大了，他被迫在拯救他所爱的人还是拯救整个世界之间做出选择。）第三段“The
theme
of
the
“moral
dilemma”,
in
which
the
hero
must
choose
between
two
very
difficult
options,
is
common
in
cinema.”（“道德困境”的主题，即英雄必须在两个非常艰难的选择中做出选择，在电影中很常见。）和文章第四段“Characters
like
James
Bond
and
Batman
often
face
moral
dilemmas
of
their
own.”（像詹姆斯·邦德和蝙蝠侠这样的角色经常面临自己的道德困境。）可推知，三位动作英雄的共同之处是他们都会陷入道德困境。故选D。
7.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“The
theme
of
the
“moral
dilemma”,
in
which
the
hero
must
choose
between
two
very
difficult
options,
is
common
in
cinema.”（“道德困境”的主题，即英雄必须在两个非常艰难的选择中做出选择，在电影中很常见。）可知，文章对《碟中谍》《007》和《蝙蝠侠》中的超级英雄进行了分析，他们都面临进退两难的境地，但是都不得不做出艰难的选择。C项：Making
a
Hard
Choice（做出一个艰难的选择）符合题意。故选C。
3
A
student-led
push
to
get
solar
panels
installed
at
a
middle
school
in
Tacoma
is
receiving
national
recognition
from
a
clean
energy
nonprofit
organization
called
Generation
180.
The
girls
involved
are
advocating
and
fundraising
for
the
project.
Sammy
Firkins,
Gwen
Newport
and
Annie
Son
will
talk
about
their
idea
to
generate
solar
electricity
at
Jason
Lee
Middle
School
in
a
panel
discussion
organized
by
Generation
180.
In
2019,
the
three
of
them
teamed
up
with
their
science
teacher,
Kathy
Hall,
to
push
for
solar
panels
to
be
installed.
Hall,
who
uses
solar
power
at
her
own
house,
said
it’s
long
been
a
dream
of
hers.
The
school
would
be
the
first
in
the
Tacoma
district
to
use
solar
energy.
The
girls
presented
their
idea
to
Gov.
Jay
Inslee’s
STEM
Education
Innovation
Alliance
meeting
in
early
2019
and
received
enthusiastic
support.
They
then
spoke
to
the
Tacoma
school
board
and
obtained
buy-in
from
the
district,
though
they
were
told
the
district
did
not
have
the
roughly
$
200,000
for
the
277
solar
panels
and
that
they
would
have
to
fundraise.
They’ve
since
raised
more
than
half
that
amount
through
grants
and
individual
donations.
Gwen
Newport
said
she’s
always
cared
a
lot
about
environmental
issues
and
that
she’s
troubled
that
climate
change
does
not
get
the
attention
it
deserves.
“At
this
point,
I
feel
like
it’s
kind
of
been
given
to
my
generation
almost
as
our
responsibility
now
and
so
being
able
to
be
a
part
of
this
project
and
take
action
is
really
important
to
me,”
she
said.
The
solar
panels
have
not
been
installed
at
the
school
yet.
But
Hall
said
she
estimates
that
the
project
will
reduce
the
school’s
power
costs
by
about
$
14,000
a
year,
and
that
it
also
will
serve
an
educational
purpose.
“We
will
have
live
data
always
streaming
available
so
that
people
can
see
how
the
panels
are
working
and
how
they
relate
to
the
amount
of
electricity
we’re
using,
and
it
will
be
an
incredible
learning
tool,”
she
said.
8.What
is
Generation
180?
A.It
is
the
name
of
the
girls’
team.
B.It
is
a
project
to
use
solar
power.
C.It
is
a
nonprofit
environmental
group.
D.It
is
a
student-led
push
to
install
solar
panels.
9.What
is
the
third
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.The
girls
raised
enough
money
for
the
project.
B.The
Tacoma
school
board
rejected
the
project.
C.The
girls
made
great
efforts
to
fulfill
the
project.
D.The
district
covered
the
expenses
of
solar
panels.
10.How
does
Gwen
Newport
feel
about
climate
change?
A.Confident.
B.Concerned.
C.Relieved.
D.Content.
11.What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
project?
A.To
advocate
for
donations.
B.To
serve
as
a
learning
tool.
C.To
protect
the
environment.
D.To
cut
down
the
school’s
expenses.
【答案】8.C
9.C
10.B
11.C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在塔科马市的一所中学里，学生们发起了一项活动，要求安装太阳能电池板，这项活动得到了一个名为“Generation
180”的非营利性清洁能源组织的全国认可。文章简要介绍了发起这项活动的背景，以及它可以带来的影响。
8.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“A
student-led
push
to
get
solar
panels
installed
at
a
middle
school
in
Tacoma
is
receiving
national
recognition
from
a
clean
energy
nonprofit
organization
called
Generation
180.”（在塔科马市的一所中学里，学生们发起了一项活动，要求安装太阳能电池板，这项活动得到了一个名为“Generation
180”的非营利性清洁能源组织的全国认可。）可知，Generation
180是一个非盈利的环保组织。故选C。
9.主旨大意题。根据文章第三段内容“The
girls
presented
their
idea
to
Gov.
Jay
Inslee’s
STEM
Education
Innovation
Alliance
meeting
in
early
2019
and
received
enthusiastic
support.
...”可知，第三段主要讲了女孩们为完成这个项目付出了巨大的努力。故选C。
10.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Gwen
Newport
said
she’s
always
cared
a
lot
about
environmental
issues
and
that
she’s
troubled
that
climate
change
does
not
get
the
attention
it
deserves.”（格温·纽波特(Gwen
Newport)表示，她一直非常关心环境问题，她对气候变化没有得到应有的关注感到担忧。）可推知，Gwen
Newport对气候变化感到担心。故选B。
11.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But
Hall
said
she
estimates
that
the
project
will
reduce
the
school’s
power
costs
by
about
$
14,000
a
year,
and
that
it
also
will
serve
an
educational
purpose.”（但霍尔表示，她估计该项目将为学校每年减少约1.4万美元的电力成本，而且还将用于教育目的。）可知，这个项目主要是为了节省电力。由此推知，该项目的目的是保护环境。故选C。
4
In
her
late
80s,
Annie
Dillard
decided
to
go
back
to
school.
Now,
at
92
years
old,
Dillard
is
graduating
from
Midlands
Technical
College
with
an
associate’s
degree
in
liberal
arts.
According
to
ABC
News,
Dillard
is
a
mother
and
the
owner
of
her
own
hair
salon.
She
also
has
a
bachelor’s
degree,
but
five
years
ago,
she
started
searching
for
something
more.
So
she
went
to
Midlands
Tech.
“My
advice
is
that
you
can
make
it
if
you
try,
but
you
have
to
start
somewhere,”
Dillard
told
the
news
outlet.
In
a
video
of
her
graduation,
Dillard
wears
her
graduation
uniform
with
a
smile.
Moreover,
Dillard
is
clearly
an
inspiration
for
others.
“I’ve
known
Mrs.
Dillard
for
a
number
of
years,
almost
since
she
started
college
and
I’ve
been
really,
really
pleased
with
her
progress,”
Ronald
Rhames,
president
of
Midlands
Technical
College,
told
WLTX.
“She
would
be
on
campus,
always
smiling
and
always
willing
to
talk
with
people.
If
I
were
a
17,
18,
or
19-year-old
student
at
our
college
and
saw
a
lady
as
mature
as
Mrs.
Dillard,
I
would
be
really
encouraged
to
see
what’s
going
to
happen
with
me.”
As
for
her
future
plans?
Dillard
said
she’s
going
to
start
school
again
and
aimed
to
earn
a
degree
in
early
childhood
education.
She
also
acknowledged
that
she
wouldn’t
be
getting
any
rest.
“Only
the
strong
survive,”
she
said.
Dillard
isn’t
the
first
to
show
us
an
important
life
lesson.
In
2017,
Lyn
Slater,
a
63-year-old
professor,
became
an
accidental
style
icon.
Hidekichi
Miyazaki
is
105-year-old
track
star,
and
Ernestine
Shepherd
earned
the
official
title
of
World’s
Oldest
Performing
Female
Bodybuilder
at
the
age
of
80.
We
love
hearing
stories
like
these,
and
we
wish
Dillard
all
the
best
in
her
future
attempts.
Whatever
she
tries
in
the
future,
she’ll
surely
be
a
winner
in
life
because
she
has
such
a
strong
mind.
12.What
do
we
know
about
Annie
Dillard?
A.She
is
a
qualified
full-time
housewife
B.She
studied
college
courses
by
herself.
C.She
started
studying
in
Midlands
Tech
at
87.
D.She
got
her
first
degree
at
the
age
of
92.
13.What
can
we
say
about
Dillard
according
to
Ronald
Rhames?
A.She
is
outgoing
and
inspiring.
B.She
is
ambitious
and
talented.
C.She
is
creative
and
independent.
D.She
is
helpful
and
considerate.
14.The
author
mentions
three
old
people
in
Paragraph
5
mainly
to
show__________.
A.old
people
deserve
more
of
our
protection
B.age
never
stops
us
from
achieving
goals
C.we
shall
treat
people
of
all
ages
equally
D.we
all
should
have
proper
life
models
15.What
does
the
passage
mainly
talk
about?
A.The
importance
of
old
people
in
society.
B.The
inspiring
story
of
Annie
Dillard.
C.How
to
earn
a
degree
at
an
old
age.
D.How
to
achieve
our
goals
in
life.
【答案】12.C
13.A
14.B
15.B
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Annie
Dillard的励志故事，她是一位92岁的老人，但仍然拥有人生目标，并用坚强的意志力不断地追寻自己的目标。
12.细节理解题。根据文章第一段关键句“Now,
at
92
years
old,
Dillard
is
graduating
from
Midlands
Technical
College
with
an
associate’s
degree
in
liberal
arts.”（现在，92岁的Dillard毕业于Midlands
Technical
College，获得文科准学士学位。）可知，Dillard在92岁时从Midlands
Technical
College毕业。根据文章第二段关键句“She
also
has
a
bachelor’s
degree,
but
five
years
ago,
she
started
searching
for
something
more.
So
she
went
to
Midlands
Tech.”（她也有学士学位，但五年前，她开始寻找更多的东西。所以她去了Midlands
Tech。）可知，Dillard是五年前来Midlands
Tech学习的，那时她应该是87岁，由此可知，Annie
Dillard是87岁开始在Midlands
Tech学习的。故选C项。
13.推理判断题。根据文章第三段Ronald
Rhames的话“She
would
be
on
campus,
always
smiling
and
always
willing
to
talk
with
people.
If
I
were
a
17,
18,
or
19-year-old
student
at
our
college
and
saw
a
lady
as
mature
as
Mrs.
Dillard,
I
would
be
really
encouraged
to
see
what’s
going
to
happen
with
me.”（她会在校园里，总是面带微笑，总是乐于与人交谈。如果我是一个17岁、18岁或19岁的大学生，看到一位像Dillard夫人一样成熟的女士，我真的很受鼓舞，想去看看我的生活中会发生什么）可知，Dillard乐于与人交谈，由此可推断出她是外向的；大学生们看到Dillard，会被她的生活态度鼓舞，也对自己未来的生活充满期待，由此可推断出，她是鼓舞人心的。由此可知，从Ronald
Rhames的话中我们可以得知，Dillard是外向的和鼓舞人心的。故选A项。
14.推理判断题。文章主要介绍了Annie
Dillard在92岁时获得文科准学士学位，尽管年龄大，但仍然追求自己的梦想。根据文章第五段内容“In
2017,
Lyn
Slater,
a
63-year-old
professor,
became
an
accidental
style
icon.
Hidekichi
Miyazaki
is
105-year-old
track
star,
and
Ernestine
Shepherd
earned
the
official
title
of
World’s
Oldest
Performing
Female
Bodybuilder
at
the
age
of
80.”（2017年，63岁的教授Lyn
Slater意外成为时尚偶像。Hidekichi
Miyazaki是105岁的田径明星，而Ernestine
Shepherd在80岁时获得了World’s
Oldest
Performing
Female
Bodybuilder的官方称号。）可知，这一段中介绍的三位老人同样是在很大年纪时获得成功的例子，由此可推断出，作者在第五段提到三位老人，主要是为了说明年龄永远不会阻止我们实现目标。故选B项。
15.主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Annie
Dillard，一位外向的、鼓舞人心的老人，她在92岁时获得文科准学士学位，并为未来制定了其他目标，她坚强的意志和勇于尝试的态度鼓舞了其他人。“The
inspiring
story
of
Annie
Dillard”意为“Annie
Dillard的励志故事”，能够概括文章内容。故选B项。
