2021年湖南长沙中考英语语法专项练习：专题8　动词和动词短语

专题（八）　
动词和动词短语
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—How
does
the
banana
milk
shake
　　　　??
—Delicious.
I'd
like
to
have
another
glass.
A.look
B.smell
C.taste
2.
He
　　　　most
of
his
time
　　　　English.?
A.spends;
studying
　　　B.cost;
studied
C.takes;
to
study
3.Developing
good
reading
habits
can
　　　　our
reading
speed.?
A.review
B.receive
C.increase
4.
China's
efforts
to
stop
the
spread
of
COVID-19
will
　　　　the
world's
ability
to
limit
the
harm
in
the
near
future.?
A.invent
B.insist
C.improve
5.
On
video,
Doctor
Zhong
Nanshan
　　　　teenagers
to
study
hard
in
the
first
lesson
of
this
term.?
A.allowed
B.trained
C.encouraged
6.
The
performer
　　　　because
there
was
too
much
noise
coming
from
the
crowd.?
A.continued
B.relaxed
C.stopped
7.—Can
your
little
brother
　　　　from
l
to
100??
—Yes.
He
began
to
learn
to
say
the
simple
numbers
at
the
age
of
one.
A.count
B.guess
C.spread
8.—Shall
we
go
to
the
airport
to
　　　　your
sister??
—No.
She
will
come
here
by
taxi.
A.give
up
B.pick
up
C.come
across
9.
Lang
Ping
is
a
symbol
of
courage
and
success,
and
we
　　　　her.?
A.come
from
B.stand
for
C.take
pride
in
10.
These
activities
at
bedtime
can
get
kids
excited
and
make
it
hard
for
them
to
　　　　and
sleep.?
A.come
down
　　　
B.break
down
C.calm
down
11.
The
Chinese
language
has
become
a
bridge
to
　　　　China
　　　　the
rest
of
the
world.?
A.connect;
to
　　　B.translate;
into
C.compare;
with
12.—To
the
students,
what
should
the
teacher
　　　　at
school??
—Of
course
the
ways
they
study,
I
think.
A.give
up
B.part
with
C.care
about
13.—Have
you
ever
seen
the
3-D
film?
—Yes,
it
can
make
you
　　　　being
in
the
real
situation.?
A.feel
like
　　　B.look
over
C.show
up
14.—It
is
very
cold
outside,
dear.
You
have
to
　　　　your
warm
jacket.?
—OK.
I
will,
Mom.
A.put
on
B.put
off
C.take
off
15.—Why
are
you
late
for
dinner,
Jim?
—At
first
I
wanted
to
take
a
taxi,
but
I
　　　　walking
here
because
of
the
heavy
traffic.?
A.ended
up
B.took
up
C.gave
up
16.
Some
volunteers
are
going
to
　　　　the
central
park.
Let's
join
them.?
A.put
up
B.clean
up
C.look
up
17.—You
have
plenty
of
homework,
don't
you?
—Yeah,
it
　　　　the
little
time
I
have
outside
of
school.?
A.makes
up
B.takes
up
C.turns
down
Ⅱ.翻译
1.Many
people
fail
before
they
even
begin
because
they
fail
to
ask
like
her.
?
?
2.While
we
get
on
well
with
a
number
of
people,
we
are
usually
friends
with
only
a
very
few.
?
?
3.Make
sure
that
there
are
no
mistakes
in
your
papers
before
you
hand
them
in.
?
?
4.We
teenagers
should
care
about
the
old
and
offer
our
seats
to
them
on
buses.
?
?
5.Don't
spend
too
much
time
playing
computer
games
or
watching
TV.
?
?
6.学校和家庭在教育学生怎样努力学习方面发挥着重要作用。
?
?
7.我们离开教室的时候不要忘记关灯。
?
?
8.他们齐心协力,最终赢得了比赛。
?
?
9.她有点紧张,因此错过了这次宝贵机会。
?
?
10.让我感到惊讶的是,实验室里的中国学生总是能想出新点子。
?
?
答案
Ⅰ.1.C　
2.A　
3.C　4.C　5.C
6.C　
7.A　
8.B　
9.C　
10.C
11.A　
12.C　
13.A　
14.A　15.A　16.B　17.B　
Ⅱ.1.许多人甚至在他们开始之前就失败了,因为他们没能像她一样问。
2.虽然我们跟很多人相处得好,但我们通常只跟少数人做朋友。
3.在你上交试卷之前,要确保你的试卷里没有错误。
4.我们青少年应该关爱老年人,并且主动在公交车上让座。
5.不要花太多的时间玩电脑游戏或者看电视。
6.Schools
and
families
play
an
important
role
in
educating
students
how
to
work
hard.
7.Don't
forget
to
turn
off
the
lights
when
we
leave
our
classroom.
8.They
pulled
together
and
finally
won
the
game.
9.She
was
a
little
nervous,
so
she
missed
the
precious
chance.
10.To
my
surprise,
Chinese
students
in
the
lab
can
always
come
up
with
new
ideas.