2021年湖南省长沙市中考英语语法专项练习：专题15　复合句（含答案）

1236980010210800专题（十五）　 复合句
Ⅰ.单项选择
|宾语从句|
1. Always tell your parents 　　　　you are going and 　　　　you expect to be home.?
A.what; where 　　　
B.when; where
C.where; when
2.—Do you know 　　　　to see the Beijing Opera??
—Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A.where can we go 　　　
B.where we can go
C.when shall we go
3.—Excuse me. Could you tell me 　　　　??
—In half an hour.
A.what time does the plane take off
B.what time the plane takes off
C.what time did the plane take off
4.—Dad, can you tell me 　　　　?I miss her very much.?
—Next week, dear.
A.where my mum will go
B.when will my mum come back
C.when my mum will come back
5.—Tom, I wonder 　　　　.?
—In Beijing, the first city to host both the Summer and Winter Olympics.
A.where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held
B.where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold
C.where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held
6.—Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know 　　　　online.?
—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.
A.if you studied hard 　　　
B.what you studied
C.when you studied
7.—Excuse me, Mr. Wang. Do you know 　　　　??
—Yes. It's on May 20th.
A.when is the school trip
B.how we can go there
C.when the school trip is
8. Wow, your dress is so beautiful. Could you tell me 　　　　??
—Oh. I bought it in an online store.
A.when you bought it 　　　
B.where you bought it
C.how much you spent on it
9.—Could you tell me 　　　　to the art museum??
—Sure. Bus No. 26.
A.why you will go
B.how I can get
C.which bus I can take
10.—Mr. Wu, can you tell me 　　　　??
—We get together and eat mooncakes.
A.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
C.what Chinese people usually do on the Mid-Autumn Festival
11. Jenny just wondered 　　　　Angela already knew about the event.?
A.how much B.how many C.how often
12.—Excuse me, would you please tell me 　　　　??
—Certainly. It's about ten minutes' walk.
A.where is the nearest shop
B.how far the nearest shop is
C.how soon can I reach the nearest shop
13.—What did Lily say to you just now, Emma?
—She wanted to know 　　　　.?
A.what will I do this Sunday
B.why I am late for class this morning
C.if I could go shopping with her tonight
14.—Could you tell me 　　　??
—Sure, go along this street, and turn left at the second crossing. You'll find the bank on your right.
A.how I can get to the Bank of China
B.where is the Bank of China
C.where can I find the Bank of China
15.—Mum, can you tell me 　　　　I can wear the face mask(口罩)??
—Cover your face and nose with it and make sure there's no space between them.
A.when B.how C.where
16. The school suggested the students pass on 　　　　they have learned to their parents.?
A.what B.that C.which
17.—Could you tell me 　　　　??
—Throwing off poverty (脱贫).
A.who people often talk about this year
B.what people often talk about this year
C.which do people often talk about this year
18.—Do you know 　　　　??
—Sorry, I've never had an e-book before. Why not read the instructions first?
A.how can I turn the e-book on
B.how I can turn the e-book on
C.where can I buy an e-book
19.—Do you know 　　　　??
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A.when the video meeting began
B.when did the video meeting begin
C.when the video meeting will begin
20. My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know 　　　　.?
A.what he'll do 　　　B.where he'll go
C.when we'll leave
21.—What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked 　　　　.?
A.what I am so happy today
B.what will I do for the weekend
C.if I could go to the movies with him tonight
22.—Could you please tell me 　　　　??
—Sure. On Friday afternoon.
A.where the book sale is
B.when the book sale is
C.what the book sale is about
|状语从句|
1.—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?
—Just go down this road 　　　　you see a library. It's across from it.?
A.until B.because C.though
2.—Louis, are you leaving for Guilin for your trip tomorrow?
—No. It will be two days 　　　　I start my trip.?
A.after B.as C.before
3.You can succeed in anything 　　　　you put your mind to it.?
A.unless B.if C.though
4.—What do you feel 　　　　you are looking through the old pictures??
—How time flies.
A.because B.though C.while
5.—Tom, I hear that we can't take photos here in order to protect the paintings.
—Really? But there is a sign saying “You will not be allowed to take photos 　　　　you use a camera without a flash.”?
A.if B.when C.unless
6. Swimming is, of course, interesting. But 　　　　we plan to go swimming, being safe must come first.?
A.though B.when C.unless
7. The band never starts performing 　　　　all the seats are taken.?
A.because B.until C.but
8.—I'm wondering whether I could watch Frozen 2; after all I've grown up a little bit.
—Well, I watched it yesterday. 　　　　the film is to meet the needs of children, I promise you'll be also pleased with it.?
A.Because B.Although C.As
9.—Did Tom get good grades in the final math exam?
—Yes, he did. To my surprise, he could get over 　　　　difficult problems 　　　　he succeeded at last.?
A.so; that B.such; that C.too; to
10.A lot of people like reading newspapers 　　　　they can learn what is happening in the world.?
A.so that 　　　
B.even though
C.as soon as
11. Restaurants must stop offering free plastic bags in Beijing 　　　　customers ask for them.?
A.since B.unless C.because
12.—What do you think of your junior high school life?
—I think it is enjoyable, 　　　　I sometimes have some trouble in study.?
A.if B.though C.while
13.Emma was afraid of the dog when she was young. She would run away 　　　　she saw it.?
A.so that B.as soon as C.ever since
14.—Did you say anything to your parents 　　　　they shouted at you??
—No, I was afraid to talk back. They looked really serious and scary.
A.unless B.why C.when
15.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years 　　　　we came to junior high school. We should thank them for what they have done for us.?
A.until B.before C.since
16. 　　　　it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes.?
A.Though B.Unless C.As
17.　　　　 I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy.?
A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever
18.—I'm afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes.
—Hmm, but they will be helpful for us 　　　　we put them to good use.?
A.so that 　　　
B.as long as
C.even though
19.It's hard for us to say goodbye　　　　 we have so many happy days to remember.?
A.so B.because C.although
|定语从句|
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. We are supposed to care about the workers 　　　　keep our city clean.?
A.which B.who C.whom
2.—Do you know the old man 　　　　wears glasses on TV??
—Of course. He's Zhong Nanshan.
A.who B.whom C.which
3. The book 　　　　cover has a beautiful picture is Lily's.?
A.which B.whose C.that
4. In America, Thanksgiving is a holiday 　　　　celebrates the love of family.?
A.who B./ C.that
5.—What are they talking about?
—They are talking about the greatest inventions 　　　　have made a big difference to our daily life.?
A.which B.who C.that
6.—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth?
—Yes, it's the best one 　　　　I have ever seen.?
A.that B.which C.what
7.—Do you know the girl 　　　　is giving the speech??
—Of course. She is my best friend, Meimei.
A.which B.who C.whom
8.[2020·牡丹江]Parasite(《寄生虫》) became the first non-English best movie 　　　　has won Oscars in history.?
A.that B.which C.who
9. Would you please tell me about the plan 　　　　you made 　　　　you leave??
A.who; after 　　　
B.what; when
C.that; before
10. Du Fu is a great Chinese poet 　　　　has become popular with many people around the world.?
A.which B.whom C.who
11. Today I can see a hall full of talented teens graduated from Changsha International Experimental Middle School, 　　　　eyes are full of hope for the future.?
A.where B.who C.whose
12.—Is that all?
—Yes. That's all 　　　　I want to take.?
A.which B.that C.who
13. Children like stories 　　　　have happy endings, and so do many old people.?
A.who B.which C.what
14. The engineer 　　　　my father works is about 50 years old.?
A.who 　　　
B.as whom
C.with whom
15.—Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree 　　　　waiting in line??
—They are the students from No.1 Primary School.
A.that are 　　　
B.where are
C.which is
16.All of us will never forget the great time 　　　　we spent together in our school though it's time to say goodbye.?
A.which B.when C.what
17.—What are you doing?
—We are talking about the books and writers 　　　　we like.?
A.that B.which C.who
18.My hometown is the place 　　　　holds all my sweet memories.?
A.who B.which C.what
19.Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house 　　　　he was born in.?
A.which B.where C.what
20.I will never forget the time 　　　　the talented kids realized their dreams.?
A.that B.when C.which
Ⅱ.翻译
1.他们认为家庭作业给孩子们太多的压力。
? ?
2.学好英语,以便我们能够与世界分享中国故事。
? ?
3.China is one of the countries which have the largest number of rivers in the world.
? ?
4.He is thinking about whether he can join the football club.
? ?
Ⅲ.用恰当的连词填空。
1.Milk quickly goes bad 　　　　it's put in the fridge.?
2.I think the man 　　　　is painting over there might be our art teacher.?
3.—Does anyone know 　　　　the famous scientist was born??
—I know! In New York.
4.—Is there anyone 　　　　name is Betty??
—Sorry, I don't know.
5.—Could you tell me 　　　　you will travel to London? ?
—Sure.Next month.
Ⅳ.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.She wants to know if there 　　　　(be) a flower show next week.?
2.The geography teacher said that nearly three quarters of the earth 　　　　(cover) with water. ?
3.Could you tell me who 　　　　(discover) America in 1492??
4.According to a survey, people who 　　　　(be) able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.?
5.—What kind of movies do you prefer?
—I prefer the movies which 　　　　(give) me something to think about.?
【参考答案】
Ⅰ.
宾语从句
1.C
2.B　 3.B
4.C　 5.C　 6.A
7.C　 8.B　 9.C　10.C　11.A　12.B
13.C　 14.A　15.B
16.A　 17.B　18.B
19.C　 20.C　 21.C
22.B　
状语从句
1.A　2.C　3.B
4.C　 5.C　6.B　7.B　8.B　9.B　10.A　11.B
12.B　13.B　14.C　15.C　16.C
17.A　 18.B　
19.B
定语从句
1.B　 2.A　 3.B
4.C　 5.C　 6.A
7.B　 8.A　 9.C　 10.C　11.C　12.B　13.B　14.C　15.A　16.A
17.A　 18.B　19.A　20.B
Ⅱ.1.They think that homework gives children too much pressure/stress.
2.Learn English well so that we can share Chinese stories with the world.
3.中国是世界上河流最多的国家之一。
4.他正在考虑是否能加入足球俱乐部。
Ⅲ.1.unless　2.who/that　3.where　
4.whose　5.when
Ⅳ.1.will be　2.is covered　3.discovered
4.are　5.give