2021年湖南长沙中考英语语法专项练习：专题10　动词的时态（含答案）

1104900010617200专题（十）　 动词的时态
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. Influenced by African Swine Fever(非洲猪瘟), the price of pork 　　　　 by 15% in the past four weeks.?
A.has increased 　　　B.increased
C.is increased
2.—When did your grandfather leave the hometown?
—My grandfather has 　　　　his hometown since he was in his twenties.?
A.leave 　　　 B.left C.been away from
3.By the time I got to the cinema, the movie　　　　 for ten minutes.?
A.has been on 　　　B.had been on
C.had stopped
4.—The book is popular. 　　　　you 　　　　it yet??
—Yes, I have.
A.Are; reading 　　　B.Were; reading
C.Have; read
5.—Dad, where's Mom?
—She 　　　　in the kitchen now.?
A.works B.worked C.is working
6.—The Whites have 　　　　Hong Kong.?
—Oh, really? I have never 　　　　there before.?
A.been to; gone 　　　B.gone to; been
C.been to; gone to
7.—What's the matter, Ben? Can you move?
—Not really. I hurt myself when I 　　　　volleyball yesterday. It seemed OK at first, but now I have a really sore back.?
A.play 　　　 B.have played
C.was playing
8. Bob, you 　　　　in this city since 2018. How do you like it??
A.lived B.live C.have lived
9. Thanks for letting us borrow your camera. We 　　　　it to you next Monday.?
A.return 　　　B.will return
C.have returned
10.—Have you ever 　　　　to Caozhou Peony Garden??
—Yes, I 　　　　there last year.?
A.been; went 　　　B.gone; went
C.been; gone
11.—Why didn't Alice come to the party last night?
—Because she 　　　　online classes at that time.?
A.takes B.was taking C.has taken
12.—Lucy, where's your sister?
—Look! She 　　　　in the yard with our dog.?
A.played B.plays C.is playing
13.—The coffee's finished!
—Oh, sorry! I 　　　　to the shop to get some.?
A.am going B.was going C.went
14.—Has Jack solved the difficult math problem?
—Not yet. But I believe he 　　　　in a few minutes.?
A.has worked it out 　　　B.will work it out
C.was working it out
15.—I 　　　　to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.?
—That's great!
A.go B.went C.will go
16. The government 　　　　a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online.?
A.will make B.is making C.has made
17. It 　　　　dark. Shall I turn on the light??
A.gets B.got C.is getting
18. I want a mobile phone which 　　　　good pictures.?
A.took B.is taking C.takes
19.—Did you understand what I said?
—Sorry. I 　　　　the phone just now.?
A.have answered 　　　B.would answer
C.was answering
20. If you take this train, you 　　　　in Shanghai in five hours.?
A.arrive B.will arrive C.arrived
21. I 　　　　on the computer when Frank called me last night.?
A.work B.will work C.was working
22. Han Mei, a good friend of mine, 　　　　me a lot with my English in the past three years.?
A.helps B.helped C.has helped
23.—Cindy, you look anxious. What happened?
—Well, I 　　　　a test and I'm waiting for the final result.?
A.will take B.took C.had taken
24.It 　　　　five years since I last saw Mary in Britain.?
A.was B.will be C.has been
25.—Did you notice a man passing by?
—No, I 　　　　on the phone.?
A.talk B.am talking C.was talking
26. I have returned from my trip to Changsha. I 　　　　lots of famous places there.?
A.will visit B.am visiting C.visited
27.—I haven't seen you for a long time. Where have you been?
—I went to Xiangxi and 　　　　there for one year.?
A.stayed B.stay C.had stayed
28. You can write down his telephone number before you 　　　　it.?
A.forgot B.forget C.will forget
29. I 　　　　to see you that day, but I had to cancel because of an important meeting.?
A.came B.am coming C.was coming
30.—Let's go camping if it 　　　　next Saturday.?
—But nobody knows if it 　　　　.?
A.is fine; rains 　　　B.will be fine; rains
C.is fine; will rain
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The teacher said that the earth 　　　　(move) round the sun.?
2.She said she 　　　　(put) on a new dress the next day.?
3.Could you tell me where Sally 　　　　(live)??
4.Look! Someone 　　　　(lie) on the floor.?
5.You 　　　　(be) late if you 　　　　(not hurry).?
6.I will tell you as soon as he 　　　　(come).?
7.I 　　　　(read) in the library when the car accident happened.?
8.What a pity! The great scientist 　　　　(die) for more than 2 months.?
9.A traffic accident 　　　　(happen)here last Friday.?
10.When Liu Tao entered the room, his brother 　　　　(watch) the World Cup football game.?
Ⅲ.翻译
1.他过去喜欢游戏节目,但现在他喜欢体育节目。
? ?
2.到目前为止,他还没有读完这本关于太空的书。
? ?
3.I think learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.
? ?
4.He got off and asked the woman what happened.
? ?
5.John has put on five kilos since he gave up smoking.
? ?
答案
Ⅰ.1—5　ACBCC　6—10　BCCBA　
11—15　BCABC　16—20　CCCCB
21—25　CCBCC　26—30　CABCC
Ⅱ.1.moves　2.would put　3.lives　
4.is lying　5.will be; don't hurry　
6.comes　7.was reading　8.has been dead
9.happened　10.was watching
Ⅲ.1.He used to like game shows, but he likes sports shows now.
2.So far, he hasn't finished reading this book about space.
3.我认为学习是一段终生的旅程,因为每一天都会带来新的东西。
4.他下了车然后问这位女士发生了什么。
5.自从John戒烟以来,他的体重增加了5公斤。