Unit
1
Living
well
Learning
about
language课时作业
第一节
单词拼写
1．Tom
is
the
top
student
of
the
English
Department(系)．
2．In
fact
I’m
rather
astonished
(吃惊的)
that
you
haven’t
done
as
what
I
told
you
to.
3．The
professor’s
lecture(演讲)
made
us
all
sleepy.
4．His
research_formed_(形成)the
basis
of
his
new
book.
5．People
should
balance(权衡)
the
development
in
economy
against
the
damage
to
the
earth.
6.
Water
will
turn
into
steam
(水蒸汽)
when
it
is
heated
to
a
high
enough
temperature.
第二节
单句改错
1．I
used
to
playing
the
piano
when
I
was
free,
but
now
I
have
no
time
to
do
that._playing→play
2．Every
student
is
supposed
to
knowing
the
school
rules.knowing→know
3．We
Chinese
have
good
reasons
to
be
proud
in
our
achievement
in
the
past
30
years.in→of
4．The
teacher
asked
us
to
read
the
text
in
turns.in→by或turns→turn
5．It’s
very
important
to
keep
balance
between
making
and
spending
money.keep后加a
第三节
完成句子
1．该轮到谁背课文？
Whose_turn_is_it_to
recite
the
text?
2．今天你应该擦黑板和打扫卫生。
You
are_supposed_to
clean
the
blackboard
and
the
classroom
today.
3．我们轮流做家务。
We
take_turns_to_do
the
housework.
4．要么是你，
要么是我该打扫教室了。
Either_you_or_I_am
to
clean
the
classroom.
5．——我可以为你拍张照片吗？
——拍吧。
—Can
I
take
a
photo
of
you?
—Go_ahead．
第四节
单句语法填空
1．How
could
you
walk
into
the
lab
with
your
shoes?
You’re
supposed
to_take
(take)
them
off
before
you
enter
it.I
told
you
so!
2．You
may
do
these
exercises
either
in
class
or
after
class.
3．Her
astonished
(astonish)
expression
suggested
that
she
hadn’t
expected
that
result.
4．Neither
you
nor
I,
nor
anyone
else
is(be)
knowing
the
answer.
5．I
have_learnt
(learn)2,
000
English
words
during
the
last
three
years.
6．She
used
to_live_(live)
in
town
but
she
finds
herself
used
to
living_(live)in
the
country.
7．We
usually
take
turns
to_do(do)
the
cleaning,
and
today
it
is
my
turn．
8．We
are
proud
of
all
her
hard
work
and
success.
9．Jack,
can
you
see
something
red
floating(float)
in
the
distance
on
the
water?
10．People
should
balance
the
development
in
economy
against
the
damage
to
the
earth.
第五节
阅读理解
A
Science
experiments
are
a
fun
way
for
kids
to
learn
all
about
science.I
will
introduce
a
few
great
experiments
and
teach
your
child
all
about
the
wonders
of
inertia(惯性)．
Coin
Shoot
You’ll
need
some
coins,
at
least
eleven,
and
a
smooth
table.Stack(堆叠)
all
but
one
of
the
coins
on
the
smooth
table,
making
sure
that
the
“high
rise”
is
straight.Coins
with
wide
edges
make
this
experiment
easy
to
do.Flick
(弹)
the
extra
coin
quickly
towards
the
bottom
of
the
stack
so
that
it
hits
the
bottom
coin．The
bottom
coin
from
the
stack
should
shoot
out
from
under
the
other
coins
without
changing
the
rest
of
the
stack.With
good
aim
and
quick
flicks
of
your
finger,
you
should
be
able
to
shoot
all
of
the
coins
out
of
the
stack
one
by
one.Because
the
inertia
of
the
stack
of
coins
is
so
great,
the
force
from
the
flicked
coin
is
not
enough
to
make
the
entire
stack
move
or
fall
down．
The
Pencil
Standing
Place
a
narrow
piece
of
paper
on
a
smooth
table.Hold
the
paper
so
that
most
of
it
hangs
off
the
table.Place
a
pencil
on
the
paper
so
that
it
is
standing
straight.Now,
slowly
try
to
pull
the
paper
out
from
under
the
pencil.What
happens?
Set
up
the
paper
and
pencil
again,
and
give
the
paper
a
fast
pull.What
happens
to
the
pencil
this
time?
Since
the
still
pencil
wants
to
stay
at
rest,
it
will
be
against
the
fast
movement
of
the
paper.This
means
that
when
the
paper
is
moved
quickly
out
from
under
the
pencil,
the
pencil
remains
standing
straight.If
the
paper
is
moved
slowly,
the
movement
has
a
chance
to
influence
the
pencil,
and
it
will
fall
down．
1．Which
of
the
following
is
used
in
both
of
the
two
experiments?
A．A
narrow
piece
of
paper.
B．A
number
of
coins.
C．A
smooth
table.
D．A
new
pencil.
C 解析：
细节理解题。由第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知，
两个实验中都用到了a
smooth
table。
2．What
do
we
know
about
stacking
the
coins?
A．At
least
eleven
coins
are
needed
but
one
isn’t
stacked.
B．The
more
coins
in
the
experiment,
the
better.
C．All
the
coins
should
be
stacked
straight.
D．Nine
coins
are
stacked
but
two
are
not.
A 解析：
细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，
至少需要十一枚硬币，
而且其中一枚不能与其他的摞在一起。
3．What
result
can
we
get
if
we
do
the
first
experiment
well?
A．The
stack
of
coins
fall
down
on
the
table.
B．The
bottom
coin
is
flicked
out
of
the
stack.
C．All
of
the
coins
are
taken
away
from
the
table.
D．All
of
the
coins
are
shot
out
of
the
stack
one
by
one.
D 解析：
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，
如果将这个实验做好，
摞起来的硬币会一枚一枚地被击出。
4．Most
of
the
paper
hangs
off
the
table
so
that
________．
A．we
can
pull
it
quickly
B．we
can
take
hold
of
it
C．it
can
influence
the
pencil
D．the
pencil
can
stand
straight
A 解析：
推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句
“Set
up
the
paper
and
pencil
again,
and
give
the
paper
a
fast
pull.”
可推知，
这样放纸条是为了能够迅速地抽出纸条，
故答案为A项。
B
It
was
the
end
of
the
school
term
and
my
son
Tom
had
less
than
three
months
left
before
he
would
finish
his
six
years
at
high
school.During
that
time
he
developed
a
love
for
basketball.Sadly,
because
of
my
work
over
the
last
twelve
months,
I
had
only
been
able
to
attend
a
few
of
his
games;
however,
I
was
determined
to
get
to
his
last
game
for
the
school
term.
Tom’s
team
led
by
just
over
20
points
at
the
end
of
the
first
half.The
second
half
changed
as
the
other
team
quickly
came
back.Tom’s
team
started
to
miss
an
increasing
number
of
shots.It
was
at
that
point
that
the
coach
called
his
first
timeout.
The
spectators
(观众)
became
quiet
as
the
coach
spoke
to
them.He
had
the
team
standing
in
a
half
circle,
but
he
squatted
(蹲)
down,
looking
up
at
them
and
giving
some
very
clear
instructions
on
what
they
needed
to
do
in
the
last
couple
of
minutes.As
he
stood
up
to
allow
the
team
to
return
to
the
court,
I
saw
he
gave
some
further
words
of
encouragement
to
all
of
them.
You
could
see
that
he
knew
that
the
team
was
fighting
to
save
the
game
and
that
he
needed
to
lift
their
spirits.By
squatting
down
he
placed
himself
in
a
position
where
he
was
talking
up
to
them,
rather
than
down
or
at
them,
and
as
the
players
went
back
onto
the
court
his
words
of
encouragement
served
to
lift
their
energy
and
spirits.
Well,
Tom’s
team
went
on
to
win
the
final
by
5
points.As
I
drove
away
I
thought
about
what
can
happen
to
us
all
in
our
everyday
life.One
of
my
favourite
quotes
is
about
the
half
filled
glass
of
water
—
“Is
the
glass
half
empty
or
half
full？”
Like
the
coach,
the
answer
to
this
quote
all
depends
on
how
you
look
at
things.
5．Why
did
the
writer
go
to
see
his
son
play
basketball?
A．Because
his
son
would
graduate
from
high
school.
B．Because
he
felt
sorry
for
never
watching
his
son
play.
C．Because
it
was
a
final
his
son
played
a
key
role
in．
D．Because
he
had
a
strong
interest
in
basketball
himself.
A 解析：
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第一句
“It
was
the
end
of
the
school
term
and
my
son
Tom
had
less
than
three
months
left
before
he
would
finish
his
six
years
at
high
school.”
并结合本段最后一句中的
“however,
I
was
determined
to
get
to
his
last
game
for
the
school
term.”
可推知A
项符合文意。
6．By
squatting
down,
the
coach
wanted
to________．
A．talk
about
where
the
players
were
doing
wrong
B．make
the
players
feel
better
C．prevent
spectators
from
hearing
what
he
said
D．show
his
anger
at
the
bad
performance
of
the
players
B 解析：
细节理解题。根据第四段中的
“By
squatting
down
he
placed
himself
in
a
position
where
he
was
talking
up
to
them,
rather
than
down
or
at
them”
可知，
教练蹲下与队员们说话是为了让他们感觉好一些。
7．What
is
the
writer’s
attitude
towards
the
coach?
A．Negative.
B．Supportive.
C．Interested.
D．Unconcerned.
B 解析：
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的最后两句
“One
of
my
favourite
quotes
is
about
the
half
filled
glass
of
water—‘Is
the
glass
half
empty
or
half
full？’
Like
the
coach,
the
answer
to
this
quote
all
depends
on
how
you
look
at
things.”
并结合孩子们在教练的鼓舞下赢了比赛这些细节，
不难推断出作者是支持教练的，
故
B
项符合文意。
8．What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A．A
father
should
care
about
his
son
at
school.
B．Playing
hard
is
rewarded
with
a
close
match.
C．What
a
coach
says
has
the
most
influence
on
players.
D．Looking
at
things
positively
is
important
in
hard
times.
D 解析：
推理判断题。根据本文的内容，
尤其是教练在孩子们比赛失利时的表现，
以及最后一段作者的感悟，
可推知在困难时期，
积极地看待问题是很重要的，
故
D
项符合文意。
第六节
七选五
Sometimes
you’ll
hear
people
say
that
you
can’t
love
others
until
you
love
yourself,
Sometimes
you’ll
hear
people
say
that
you
can’t
expect
someone
else
to
love
you
until
you
love
yourself.1.________
Sure
we
all
know
that
we’re
the
apple
of
our
parents’
eyes,
and
that
our
Grandmas
think
we’re
great
talents
and
our
Uncle
Roberts
think
that
we
will
go
to
the
Olympics.But
sometimes
it’s
a
lot
harder
to
think
such
nice
thoughts
about
ourselves.If
you
find
that
believing
in
yourself
is
a
challenge,
it
is
time
2.________．
3．________
This
image
includes
the
way
you
look,
the
way
you
act,
the
way
you
talk
and
the
way
you
think.Interestingly,
our
self?images
are
often
quite
different
from
the
images
others
hold
about
us.Unfortunately,
most
of
these
images
are
more
negative
than
they
should
be.Thus
changing
the
way
you
think
about
yourself
is
the
key
to
changing
your
self?image
and
your
whole
world.
The
best
way
to
defeat
a
passive
self?image
is
to
step
back
and
decide
to
stress
your
successes.That
is,
make
a
list
if
you
need
to,
but
write
down
all
of
the
great
things
you
do
every
day.4.________
It
very
well
might
be
that
you
are
experiencing
a
negative
self?image
because
you
can’t
move
past
one
flaw
or
weakness
that
you
see
about
yourself.Well,
roll
up
your
sleeves
and
a
change
of
it
as
your
primary
task.If
you
think
you’re
silly
because
you
aren’t
good
at
math,
find
a
tutor.If
you
think
you’re
weak
because
you
can’t
run
a
mile,
get
to
the
track
and
practice.If
you
think
you’re
dull
because
you
don’t
wear
the
latest
trends，5.________．But
remember,
just
because
you
think
it
doesn’t
mean
it’s
true.
A．It’s
not
so
difficult
to
build
a
self?image
as
you
think.
B．you
build
a
positive
self?image
and
learn
to
love
yourself
C．Self?image
is
your
own
mind’s
picture
of
yourself.
D．Don’t
allow
doubts
to
occur
in
it.
E．Either
way,
you’ve
got
to
love
yourself
first
and
this
can
be
tricky.
F．buy
a
few
new
clothes
G．Always
love
yourself.
答案：
1～5.EBCDFUnit
1
Living
well
Using
language课时作业
第一节
单项填空
1.
It
is
said
that
recently
there
have
been
several
reported
________
of
the
escaped
prisoners.
A.
sightings
B.
seeing
B.
looks
C.
views
2.
A
visitor
_______
he
saw
a
round
black
creature
move
quickly
through
the
water.
A.
suggested
B.
claimed
C.
supposed
D.
believed
3.
Listen!
There’s
a
lot
of
noise
from
next
door.
They
_______
a
party.
A.
could
have
had
B.
must
be
having
C.
should
have
had
D.
can
be
having
4.
These
toy
bricks
are
_______
different
sizes,
shapes
and
colors,
but
they
are
exactly
the
same
_________.
A.
in;
in
weights
B.
in;
of
weight
C.
of;
in
weight
D.
of;
of
weights
5.
Do
keep
______
in
an
emergency,
and
if
not,
things
may
get
even
worse.
A.
still
B.
calm
C.
quiet
D.
peaceful
6.
The
rare
animals
would
______
if
men
were
allowed
to
shoot
as
many
as
they
wished.
A.
die
out
B.
die
off
C.
die
down
D.
die
away
7.
—
Excuse
me,
is
this
building
the
city
library?
—
Sorry,
I’m
not
sure.
But
it
_______
be.
A.
can
B.
must
C.
might
D.
will
8.
I’ll
_________
—
your
work
isn’t
good
enough.
A.
have
a
point
clearly
B.
reach
the
point
directly
C.
come
straight
to
the
point
D.
see
the
direct
point
9.
Dear
sir,
it
is
so
generous
_____
you
to
share
your
room
and
food
___
me.
A.
of;
with
B.
for;
with
C.
of;
to
D.
for,
to
10.
—
Super
girl
Li
Yuchun
was
an
instant
hit
among
the
pop
fans
nationwide.
—
Yes,
she
became
a
celebrity
_________.
A.
in
a
night
B.
in
one
night
C.
over
a
night
D.
overnight
11.
It
is
well
understood
that
wealth
is
seldom
_______
to
happiness.
A.
attached
B.
related
C.
stuck
D.
referred
12.
Accidents
________
driving
at
high
speed
are
very
common
nowadays.
A.
due
to
B.
because
of
C.
thanks
to
D.
owing
to
13.
Mathew
was
prodigiously
busy
with
his
new
work,
so
he
____
Tom’s
birthday
party
last
Friday.
A.
couldn’t
have
attend
B.
needn’t
have
attended
C.
mustn’t
have
attended
D.
shouldn’t
have
attended
14.
The
English
saying
“Do
in
Rome
as
Rome
does”
means
you
should
______
yourself
to
the
habits
and
customs
of
another
country
when
you
are
living
in
it.
A.
adopt
B.
adapt
C.
attach
D.
authorize
15.
It’s
_______
to
get
a
satisfying
job
in
the
competitive
society,
so
each
of
us
should
value
what
we’ve
got.
A.
nothing
B.
anything
C.
everything
D.
something
第二节、单词填空
请根据首字母或汉语提示将句子中所缺的单词补充完整。
16.
In
Welsh,
the
red
dragon
on
the
flag
is
a
positive
symbol,
i__________
strength
and
a
sense
of
national
identity.
17.
Sadly,
some
of
the
species
of
birds
are
e________
and
we’ll
no
longer
see
them.
18.
For
nearly
100
years,
there
have
been
sightings
of
a
strange
c_________
living
in
Tianchi
Lake.
19.
The
doctor
was
reading
the
J________
of
Medical
Science
when
a
patient
came
in.
20.
I
watched
my
brother
until
he
____
from
sight
in
the
distance.
21.
Mrs.
Green
didn’t
realize
there
was
a
gap
______(存在)
between
her
and
her
son.
22.
There
is
something
______(神秘的)
about
the
childhood
of
this
famous
writer.
23.
I’m
rather
___________(怀疑的)
about
their
so-called
sympathy
for
the
poor.
24.
They
are
__________(不可能)
to
come
since
the
weather
is
so
bad.
25.
His
recent
discoveries
have
added
to
his
______(声誉)
in
the
field
of
science.
第三节
阅读题
One
of
the
big
secrets
to
success
is
learning
how
to
study
at
a
high
school,
even
though
you
may
feel
you
have
mastered
study
skills
in
your
primary
school.
The
school
offers
endless
opportunities
for
you
to
improve
your
study
skills,
study
more
effectively
and
enjoy
the
learning
experience.
But
the
most
important
thing
is
your
willingness
to
study
better.
That
is
whether
you
like
to
put
in
the
time
and
effort
to
study.
No
one
else
can
do
this
for
you,
and
similarly
you
are
the
person
who
brings
in
the
rewards.
Then
do
self-examination.
Ask
yourself
—
Are
my
study
techniques
effective?
Have
I
set
reasonable
objectives?
Am
I
falling
behind?
Am
I
putting
in
enough
effort?
Do
I
need
to
learn
how
to
study?
Mastering
these
mechanical
and
organizational
skills
will
help.
But
then
it
comes
down
to
attitude
and
practice.
Sometimes
you
may
devote
yourself
to
your
study
regardless
of
the
world
outside.
Actually,
_______________________（你在学校的学习与你的生活和兴趣密不可分）,
and
clearly
there
is
a
connection
between
the
two.
If
things
aren’t
going
well
in
your
life
outside
the
school,
we
can
reasonably
expect
your
study
to
suffer
as
a
result.
Effective
study
depends
on
many
factors.
However,
although
your
study
techniques
are
strong
and
usually
effective,
yet
things
aren’t
still
working.
But
don’t
feel
discouraged
and
try
to
do
something
new.
Taking
a
step
back
from
ourselves
and
talking
with
an
advisor
about
what
is
happening
in
your
life
apart
from
study
might
be
a
useful
and
rewarding
step.
一、
问答题
According
to
the
passage,
what
is
the
right
step
to
study
better?
Which
is
the
most
important
factor?
二、
翻译题
1.
根据汉语提示在横线上将文章补充完整。
2.
请将文章最后一句话翻译成汉语。
第四节
书面表达
地球是我们人类赖以生存的地方,我们要爱护花草树木，保护环境，热爱环境。用英语写一篇100词左右的小报道，描述你参加的一次志愿者环保活动。
要点提示：
出发时间，地点
活动内容
感想
早晨八点，学校门口
清理公共场所的垃圾，
擦商店的玻璃窗，
给公园的植物浇水，
在广场向人们展示图片。
希望大家能体会到保护环境的重要性，觉得自愿者的工作很有意义。
单词提示：volunteer
志愿者
重要性
importance
参考答案
单项选择
1-5
ABBCB
6-10
ACCAD
11-15
BAABD
单词填空
16.
indicating
17.
extinct
18.
creature
19.
Journal
20.
disappeared
21.
existing
22.
mysterious
23.
sceptical
24.
unlikely
25.
reputation
阅读题
一
First,
we
should
make
efforts
and
take
the
time
to
improve
our
studying
skills.
Then
we
should
learn
to
examine
ourselves
and
try
to
find
our
weakness.
Moreover,
we
cannot
separate
ourselves
from
the
external
world,
which
means
we
cannot
study
at
the
cost
of
losing
our
interests.
In
addition,
if
we
still
cannot
study
well,
don’t
lose
heart.
Asking
others
for
advice
may
help
a
lot.
But
the
most
important
factor
is
our
willingness,
which
means
we
are
determined
to
try
our
best
to
study
better.
二
1.
your
study
in
school
isn’t
separated
from
your
life
and
interests
2.
不妨暂且走出自我的樊篱，跟人谈谈你生活（不仅包括学习）的近况，听听他或她的意见，这或许会对你有所帮助，有所启发。
书面表达（One
possible
version）
Our
volunteer
group
gathered
at
our
school
gate
at
8:00
this
morning.
We
went
to
the
streets.
We
collected
rubbish
in
public
places
and
helped
to
clean
shop
windows.
Then
we
helped
to
water
the
plants
in
the
parks.
We
hoped
to
make
our
city
more
beautiful
with
our
hands.
After
that
we
went
to
the
city
square,
where
there
were
a
lot
of
people.
And
we
showed
some
pictures
to
them.
We
wanted
more
people
to
learn
about
the
importance
of
stopping
pollution
and
protecting
environment
in
our
daily
life
so
as
to
have
a
cleaner
world.
I
love
the
volunteer
work.
I
think
it
is
necessary
and
instructive.
重点解析
1.
A。
sighting表示“（珍奇动物等）的目击，发现”。mark表示“标志”，look表示
“外表”，view表示“视野”。
3.
B。must
be
doing表示对正在发生的事情比较肯定的推测。
4.
C。be
of
different
sizes,
shapes
and
colors
表示“大小，形状，颜色上不同”；be
the
same
in
weight
表示“在重量上相同”。
8.
C。come
straight
to
the
point开门见山，直截了当地说。
9.
A。generous属于表示主语内在品质的形容词，其后应用介词of；
share
sth.
with
sb.表示“与某人分享某物”。
10.
D。overnight
为副词，“一夜之间”。
15.
D．此句意为“这年头有一份令人满意的工作确实不错”。“something”表示“有价值或重要的人或物”。例如：He
is
really
something!
他真是个了不起的人物。Unit
1
Living
well
Language
points课时作业
一
单词拼写
1
W
e
call
the
food
that
we
eat
regularly
s
_______food.
2
A
s
__________
plant
is
a
plant
which
doesn’t
produce
seeds.
3
The
Chinese
government
has
taken
active
measures
to
encourage
peasants
to
give
a
high
y
_____.
4
Most
smokers
are
perfectly
a
__________of
the
dangers
of
smoking
.
5
The
whole
office
__________(换了)a
new
computer
system
last
year.
6
Our
country
has
made
a
great
_________(突破)
in
exploring
the
Antarctic.
7
The
patient
was
___________(诊断)
with
cancer.
8
He
is
__________(受害者)
of
the
bad
circumstances.
9
Hawking’s
work
was
in
the
area
of
__________(宇宙学).
10
The
escape
of
________(辐射)
from
the
nuclear
power
plant
caused
great
damage
to
this
area.
二.
汉译英
1
儿童时代,他在多所学校上学并得到了一个绰号
“爱问问题的学生”
2
研究得到了政府的支持并吸引了全国各地的研究人员.
3
由于袁隆平的发现,中国的大米产量在20世纪90年代增长了47.5%.
4
他认为通过不同物种的杂交可以生产更多的大米.
5
通常科学家们通过实验来获得结论.
6
由于坐在轮椅上走路而且通过一台特殊的计算机说话,霍金成了
“科学之音”
7
爱因斯坦可能是20世纪最杰出的科学家.
8
爱因斯坦16岁就想到了相对论.
三
句型转换
(改成被动语态)
1
I’ll
plant
them
in
rows
in
the
field.
2
You
must
do
this
as
soon
as
possible.
3
He
hurt
his
leg
when
he
fell
from
the
tree.
4
We
have
brought
down
the
price.
5
We
must
take
good
care
of
the
children.
6
Students
must
make
good
use
of
their
time
in
class.
7
They
will
put
up
a
notice
on
the
wall.
四
用方框中的词填空
leading
nickname
original
sterile
breakthrough
convert
diagnose
partly
quantity
brief
explode
earn
his
living
be
known
for
replace.
1
She
was
offered
the
_______role
in
the
new
TV
series.
2
The
girl
was
________
“
the
Ice
Queen
“
3
This
plan
is
not
good.
I
think
you
should
go
back
to
your
______plan.
4
The
couple
got
divorced
because
the
wife
was
________.
5
It
is
a
great
___________in
science.
6
A
solar
cell
__________radiation
from
the
sun
into
electricity.
7
The
doctor
_______his
illness
as
pneumonia.
8
We
are
_________
responsible
for
his
unhappiness.
9
He
prefers
_________
to
quality
where
food
is
concerned.
10
His
explanation
was
_________
and
to
the
point.
[
11
The
time
bomb
_________
but
nobody
was
injured.
12
The
bird
has
_________
from
the
cage.
13
He
________
by
teaching.
14
The
singer
_________
her
pop
songs
about
love.
15
The
surprise
in
her
face
was
_______
by
joy.
五
阅读理解
阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When
we
have
been
hurt
by
a
person
close
to
us,
how
do
we
let
go
of
resentment,
forgive,
and
rebuild
trust?
First,
it's
important
to
understand
that
letting
go
of
resentment
is
something
we
can
do
regardless
of
whether
the
other
person
takes
responsibility
for
his
actions.
In
other
words,
letting
go
of
resentment
means
that
I
have
clearly
known
what
has
happened,
and
I
can
determine
only
what
I,
not
the
other
person,
will
do
about
it.
Letting
go
of
resentment
can
be
achieved
by
personal
journaling
or
by
finding
a
friend
who
will
listen
to
your
story.
But
can
you
forgive
the
other
person?
Forgiving
depends
on
your
understanding
the
feelings
and
motives
of
the
person
that
hurt
you,
and
making
sure
that
the
other
person
understands
how
you
were
affected.
Lastly,
can
we
rebuild
trust?
This
clearly
depends
on
whether
you
and
the
other
person
are
ready
and
willing
to
take
corrective
action.
In
other
words,
I
may
be
able
to
let
go
of
resentment,
I
may
come
to
understand
the
other
person
and
forgive
him,
but
if
I
do
not
see
evidence
of
his
willingness
to
make
changes,
it
may
not
be
possible
for
me
to
trust
him
again.
Clearly,
rebuilding
trust
is
a
gradual
process
that
can
take
weeks,
months,
or
even
years.
Empathic(感情移入的)listening,
open
and
honest
communications
can
help
you
to
let
go
of
resentment,
forgive,
and
rebuild
trust
in
your
relationships.
1.
What’s
“let
go
of
resentment”?
It
refers
to
something
we
can
do
by
ourselves.
B.
Fully
know
about
what
has
happened.
C.
Forgive
what
someone
did
to
you.
D.
Make
others
trust
you
through
your
behavior.
2.
We
know
rebuilding
trust
is
a
gradual
progress,
because
_______.
A.
It
depends
on
whether
the
two
sides
are
willing
to
take
actions
B.
Sometimes
the
both
sides
can
not
forgive
each
other
C.
sometimes
they
don’t
like
to
correct
their
mistakes
D.
rebuilding
trust
can
take
a
long
time
or
even
years
3.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
right
way
to
rebuild
trust?
A.
Have
an
open
and
honest
talk
with
him.
B.
Listen
carefully
when
he
talks
about
the
matter.
C.
Give
him
some
valuable
presents.
D.
Make
a
real
change
in
behavior.
4.
Which
is
the
best
title
of
this
passage?
A.
Let
go
of
resentment
B.
Forgiveness
and
trust
C.
Understanding
is
important
D.
Rebuilding
relationships
参考答案
一.
1
staple
2
sterile
3
yield
4
aware
5
converted
6
breakthrough
7
diagnosed
8
victim
9
cosmology.10
radiation
二.
1
As
a
boy,
he
was
educated
in
many
schools
and
was
given
a
nickname
“the
student
who
asks
questions.”
2
The
research
was
supported
by
the
government
and
researchers
were
brought
in
from
all
over
China.
3
As
a
result
of
Yuan
Longping’s
discoveries,
Chinese
rice
production
rose
by
47.5%
in
the
1990s.
4
He
thought
more
rive
could
be
produced
by
crossing
different
species
of
plant.
5
Scientists
draw
conclusion
by
carrying
out
experiment.
6
Moving
in
wheelchair
and
speaking
through
a
special
computer,
Hawking
has
become
the
voice
of
science.
7
Albert
Einstein
was
probably
the
most
brilliant
scientist
of
the
20th
century.
8
Albert
Einstein
had
the
idea
of
the
theory
of
relativity
when
he
was
16.
三.
1
They
will
be
planted
in
rows
in
the
field
by
me.
2
This
must
be
done
as
soon
as
possible
by
you.
3
His
leg
was
hurt
when
he
fell
down
from
the
tree.
[
4
The
price
has
been
brought
down.
5
The
children
must
be
taken
good
care
of.
6
The
time
in
class
must
be
made
good
use
of.
7
A
notice
will
be
put
up
on
the
wall.
四.
1
leading
2
nickname
3
original
4
sterile
5
breakthrough
6
converts
7
diagnosed
8
partly
9
quantity
10
brief
11
exploded
12
escaped
13
earned
his
living
14
is
known
for
15
replaced
五、阅读理解
1-4
CACBUnit
1
Living
well
grammar课时作业
一、请根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.
The
man
walked
in
the
snow
and
left
many
f______
behind
him.
2.
Two
thirds
of
the
s_____
of
the
earth
is
covered
by
water.
3.
Our
physics
teacher
has
contributed
many
articles
to
technical
j_____
including
Science.
4.
It
is
a
very
f_____
experience
to
find
yourself
followed
by
a
tiger.
5.
When
the
weather
is
fine
and
the
lake
is
c_____,
we
may
go
boating
together.
6.
As
we
all
know,
salt
_____
(存在)
mostly
in
seawater.
7.
The
developmental
history
of
the
society
tells
us
that
man
_____
(进化)
from
the
ape.
8.
A
number
of
species
on
the
globe
have
been
_____
(灭绝的)
every
year.
9.
Egypt,
as
the
birthplace
of
ancient
civilization,
is
a
_____(神秘的)
land.
10.
On
his
way
home,
he
was
____(袭击)
by
two
strangers.
二、下列各句均有一处错误,
请改正。
11.
The
sun
was
disappeared
behind
a
cloud.
12.
He
looked
very
frightening
as
he
spoke.
13.
She
dare
not
go
out
at
night,
does
she?
14.
The
beast
often
gets
angry
and
will
attack
anyone
who
goes
closely
to
it.
15.
If
you
are
sceptical
about
something,
you
don’t
really
believe
in
it.
16.
All
his
success,
I
think,
due
to
his
hard
work.
17.
This
cake
is
very
sweet.
You
must
put
a
lot
of
sugar
in
it.
18.
The
low-temperature
lake
is
not
likely
to
support
so
large
living
creatures.
19.
Elephants
would
die
away
if
men
were
allowed
to
shoot
as
many
as
they
wished.
20.
We
all
agree
that
we
should
come
straightly
to
the
point.
三、请根据提示完成句子。
21.
他移居美国后孩子们很能适应变化。
When
he
moved
to
America,
the
children
_____
______
the
change
very
well.
22.
他不可能单独完成那项工作。
_____
_____
______
_____
he
can
finish
the
work
alone.
23.
许多古老的习俗逐渐地消失了。
Many
old
customs
are
gradually
_____
______.
24.
我们前几天参观的那个小镇占地5平方英里。
The
town,
which
we
visited
the
other
day
_____
_____
_____
______
5
square
miles.
25.
一般说来，体育锻炼与健康有密切关系。
Generally
speaking,
taking
exercise
______
closely
______
______
health.
26.
他声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信他。(claim)
27.
妈妈给那小男孩一些糖果，使他安静下来了。(calm)
28.
我们一直看着火车消失在远处。（disappear）
29.
医生说病患已侵袭了那位男孩的骨胳。(attack)
30.
这次严重的交通事故是由于高速驾驶而引起的。（due
to）
四、单项选择
31.
In
the
1930s,
the
Red
Army
men
_____
25
thousand
li
during
the
Long
March.
A.
adapted
B.
covered
C.
evolved
D.
surrounded
32.
―
The
old
millionaire
is
very
_____
to
people
who
are
in
trouble.
―
That’s
why
he
gains
people’s
respect.
A.
informal
B.
strict
C.
generous
D.
threatening
33.
Some
species
could
adapt
themselves
to
the
changing
conditions
and
they
survived,
while
others
couldn’t,
so
as
a
result
they
_____.
A.
died
down
B.
died
out
C.
went
out
D.
went
away
34.
―We
have
wasted
a
lot
of
time
chatting
here.
Now
we
ought
to
_____.
―OK.
Let’s
begin.
A.
get
down
to
B.
make
a
deal
C.
throw
light
on
D.
come
to
the
point
35.
Look!
The
black
clouds
are
gathering,
which
_____
that
it
will
rain
soon.
A.
indicates
B.
explodes
C.
claims
D.
thinks
36.
The
_____
caused
by
the
tsunami
was
serious,
which
left
thousands
of
people
homeless.
A.
destroy
B.
force
C.
strength
D.
destruction
37.
He
is
less
______
to
finish
the
task
all
by
himself.
A.
possible
B.
possibly
C.
likely
D.
probable
38.
It
is
reported
that
one
of
his
novels
has
been
adapted
______
television.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
under
D.
for
39.
－Do
you
think
he’ll
succeed?
－Well,
he’s
helped
by
so
many
classmates,
what
is
more,
he
works
extremely
hard.
So
he
will
___
succeed.
A.
probably
B.
perhaps
C.
possibly
D.
likely
40.
All
the
soldiers
are
requested
to
get
ready
at
8:00
pm
______.
A.
right
B.
over
C.
sharp
D.
away
41.
—Is
John
coming
by
train?
—
He
should,
but
he
_____
not.
He
likes
driving
his
car.
(2002
NMET)
A.
must
B.
can
C.
need
D.
may
42.
Sorry,
I’m
late.
I
____
have
turned
off
the
alarm
clock
and
gone
back
to
sleep
again.
(2000北京春招)
A.
might
B.
should
C.
can
D.
will
43.
I
____
have
been
more
than
six
years
old
when
the
accident
happened.
(2005天津)
A.
shouldn’t
B.
couldn’t
C.
mustn’t
D.
needn’t
44.
You_______
be
tired,
for
you
have
been
working
for
such
a
long
time,
but
he
______
be
tired
for
he
has
just
begun
to
work
.
A.
must;
can’t
B.
should;
may
not
C.
cant;
must
D.
may;
mustn’t
45.
－Why
didn’t
James
come
to
class
yesterday?
－He
_____
a
bad
cold.
A.
could
catch
B.
might
have
caught
C.
can
catch
D.
would
catch
46.
He
can’t
______
that
the
train
was
put
off,
because
he
went
to
the
station
to
meet
you.
A.
be
told
B.
have
been
told
C.
tell
D.
have
told
47.
It
was
playing
computer
games
that
cost
me
plenty
of
time
that
I
_____
doing
my
lessons.
A.
may
have
spent
B.
must
have
spent
C.
ought
to
have
spent
D.
can
have
spent
48.
―I
think
Jane
is
at
home
―No,
she
____
be
at
home,
for
she
phoned
me
from
the
airport
just
ten
minutes
ago.
A.
mustn’t
B.
needn’t
C.
can’t
D.
might
not
49.
This
dirty
textbook
_______
be
a
girls;
it
______be
a
careless
boys
A.
can’t;
may
B.
mustn’t;
must
C.
mustn’t;
can
D.
can’t;
ought
50.
I
was
really
anxious
about
you.
You
____
home
without
a
word.
(2001
NMET)
A.
mustn’t
leave
B.
shouldn’t
have
left
C.
couldn’t
have
left
D.
needn’t
leave
51.
Peter
_____
come
with
us
tonight,
but
he
isn’t
very
sure.
A.
must
B.
may
C.
can
D.
will
52.
Yesterday,
Jane
walked
away
from
the
discussion.
Otherwise,
she
_____
something
she
would
regret
later.
A.
had
said
B.
said
C.
might
say
D.
might
have
said
53.
—
Are
you
coming
to
Jeff’s
party?
—
I’m
not
sure.
I
_____
go
to
the
concert
instead.
(2000
NMET)
A.
must
B.
would
C.
should
D.
might
五、从方框中选择适当的句子，完成对话（其中两项为多余）。
A:
Is
there
anything
interesting
in
today’s
Evening
Paper?
B:
Yes,
the
protection
of
cultural
relics
is
___1__.
A:
Oh,
What’s
that?
Please
___2____.
B:
OK,
You
know,
Zhoukoudian
has
been
listed
as
a
world
heritage
site,
but
it
is
in
danger
now.
A:
What
happened?
Please
tell
me
more
to
____3__
the
problem.
A:
Well,
some
of
the
caves
where
primitive
men
lived
thousands
of
years
ago
have
been
badly
damaged
by
rain
and
exposed
to
the
air.
B:
I
see.
It
is
___4____.
We
should
really
do
something.
Shall
we
organize
a
volunteer
team?
A:
Good,
I’d
____5__
your
plan.
Say
it
in
detail.
die
out
go
for
come
straight
to
the
point
quite
something
almost
overnight
throw
light
on
G．
back
in
the
news
六、
根据方框内所给单词及短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
be
connected
to,
indicate,
due
to,
quite
something,
generous,
identity,
destruction,
fierce,
unpredictable,
reputation,
exist,
positive
1.
―
Tom
got
the
first
prize
in
the
English
competition.
―
It’s
_____.
He
had
never
done
better.
2.
That
lonely
old
man
was
suspected
________the
crime.
3.
He
is
very
______
—
he
often
buys
things
for
other
people.
4.
He
had
lost
his
______
card
and
was
being
questioned
by
the
police.
5.
The
sudden
tidal
wave
caused
great
_____
to
the
town.
6.
They
managed
to
arrive
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain
____
the
help
of
the
local
people.
7.
He
disagreed
with
what
I
said
at
the
meeting,
which
was
_____.
8.
Don’t
get
close
to
it;
it
will
attack
you
for
it
is
a
_____
animal.
9.
Her
mother
_____
what
we
should
do
first
before
we
began.
10.
He
has
a
_____
for
honesty,
so
the
leaders
all
believe
in
him.
参考答案
1.
footprints
2.
surface
3.
journals
4.
frightening
5.
calm
6.
exists
7.
evolved
8.
extinct
9.
mysterious
10.
attacked
11.
去掉was
12.
frightening
改为frightened
13.
does改为dare
14.
closely
改为close
15.
去掉in
16.
due前加is
17.
must改为must
have
18.
so改为such
19.
away改为out
20.
straightly改为
straight
21.
adapted
to
22.
It
is
unlikely
that
/
It’s
not
likely
that
23.
dying
out
24.
covers
an
area
of
25.
is;
related
to
26.
He
claimed
that
he
hadn’t
done
it,
but
I
didn’t
believe
him.
27.
The
mother
calmed
the
little
boy
by
giving
him
some
candy.
28.
We
watched
the
train
until
it
disappeared
in
the
distance.
29.
The
doctor
said
that
the
disease
had
attacked
the
boy’s
bones.
30.
The
serious
accident
happened
due
to
driving
at
high
speed.
31-35
BCBDA
36-40
DCDAC
41-45
DABAB
46-50
BCCAB
51-53
BDD
七选五1-5
GCFDB
选词填空
1.
quite
something
2.
to
be
connected
to
3.
generous
4.
identity
5.
destruction
6.
due
to
7.
unpredictable
8.
fierce
9.
indicated
10.
reputationUnit
1
Living
well
Learning
about
language课时作业
第一节 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last
week
I
was
in
the
boarding
area
of
the
airport
excited
about
my
Easter
trip
home
to
see
my
parents.I
was
busy
planning
for
the
weekend,
__1__
I
was
taken
out
of
my
daydreaming
by
an
elderly
woman
talking
__2__
into
her
cellphone.She
kept
asking
the
person
to
__3__
her
where
she
was.She
__4__
the
gate
number
again
and
again．She
got
a
little
louder
each
time
she
did
that.Many
people
snickered
(窃笑)
because
she
was
nearly
__5__
and
thought
how
silly
old
people
could
be.
Then
I
heard
her
say,
“I’m
__6__，
but
I
can’t
hear
you.There
seems
to
be
something
wrong
with
my
hearing
aid.”
“That’s
too
__7__，
”
I
thought
as
I
moved
forward
to
board
the
flight.Then
I
noticed
her
__8__
was
becoming
increasingly
frantic
(发狂似的)
as
she
tried
to
understand
the
person
on
the
other
end
of
the
phone.It
was
almost
my
__9__
to
board.I
couldn’t
__10__
looking
back
at
the
woman．It
made
me
think
how
__11__
I
was
to
have
my
hearing.And
I
realized
I
could
offer
her
some
__12__．
I
suddenly
got
out
of
the
__13__
and
went
to
the
woman．I
showed
her
to
__14__
me
the
phone
and
shouted,
“Let
me
help
you.I’ll
tell
you
what
the
person
is
__15__．”
She
looked
at
me
and
agreed
__16__．I
took
the
phone
from
her,
__17__
who
I
was,
listened
for
a
moment,
and
told
the
woman
her
husband
was
__18__
her
outside
the
airport
as
he
could
not
enter
the
gate
area.Finally,
I
pointed
her
in
the
right
__19__．
It
took
me
less
than
two
minutes
to
finish
the
task,
but
my
__20__
in
having
been
able
to
help
her
remains
strong.
1．A.but
B．if
C．so
D．unless
A 解析：
“I
was
busy
planning
for
the
weekend...”
和
“...was
taken
out
of
my
daydreaming...”
之间存在语意上的转折关系，
故此处需要一个表示转折的连词。
2．A.secretly
B．loudly
C．sadly
D．quickly
B 解析：
根据下文
“She
got
a
little
louder
each
time
she
did
that.”
可知为了让对方听清，
她说话很
“大声”
。
3．A.call
B．help
C．tell
D．meet
D 解析：
老太太在机场，
她告诉听电话的人她在哪里，
应该是为了让对方到她所在的地方来
“接”
她。
4．A.asked
B．wrote
C．repeated
D．guessed
C 解析：
老人听不清对方在说什么，
因此只好不停地
“重复”
相同的内容。
5．A.shouting
B．singing
C．leaving
D．dying
A 解析：
听不清对方在说什么，
老人很着急，
应该是几乎大声
“喊”
了起来。
6．A.sick
B．tired
C．sorry
D．busy
C 解析：
根据
“...but
I
can’t
hear
you.”
可知此处为
“对不起，
但是我听不到你在说什么。”
7．A.bad
B．funny
C．possible
D．strange
A 解析：
从下文作者帮助老人的举动可知他非常同情这位老人的处境，
所以此处选A。
8．A.step
B．tone
C．friend
D．mind
B 解析：
此处指作者注意到老人说话的
“语气”
因焦急而变得慌乱起来。
9．A.duty
B．idea
C．task
D．turn
D 解析：
根据上文
“...as
I
moved
forward
to
board
the
flight.”
可知此处指
“轮到”
作者登机了。
10．A.avoid
B．stop
C．continue
D．keep
B 解析：
此处指作者还是
“忍不住”
向老人看去。
11．A.normal
B．lucky
C．proud
D．healthy
B 解析：
与老人的处境对比，
作者应该觉得自己听得到是一件
“幸运”
的事。
12．A.money
B．comfort
C．help
D．guide
C 解析：
根据下文描述的作者的行为可知，
作者觉得自己可以给老人一些
“帮助”
。
13．A.line
B．space
C．circle
D．thought
A 解析：
作者当时是在排队准备登机，
为了帮助老人，
他从所站的
“队”
里出来了。
14．A.throw
B．examine
C．hand
D．fix
C 解析：
根据下文
“I
took
the
phone
from
her...”
可知作者让老人把电话
“交给”
他。
15．A.doing
B．saying
C．watching
D．planning
B 解析：
作者要电话是为了帮助老人听到电话那头的人在
“说”
什么。
16．A.honestly
B．bravely
C．angrily
D．thankfully
D 解析：
作者主动提出帮助老人，
老人应该很
“感激”
。
17．A.explained
B．considered
C．forgot
D．lied
A 解析：
作者接过电话后，
先向对方
“解释”
自己是谁。
18．A.thinking
of
B．turning
to
C．waiting
for
D．staring
at
C 解析：
这里是指电话那头的人在机场外面
“等”
这位老人。
19．A.queue
B．direction
C．street
D．room
B 解析：
作者听清了电话那头的话，
因此给老人指出了正确的
“方向”
。
20．A.pity
B．hope
C．love
D．pride
D 解析：
作者成功地帮助了这位老人，
应该感到很
“骄傲”
。
第二节
语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many
children
hope
to
grow
up
quickly
and
do
what
the
adults
do.But
1.growing(grow)
up
is
not
easy.Sometimes
what
is
needed
is
someone
to
rely
2.on．For
many
years,
it
was
Mum.My
mother
was
a
career
woman
and
had
her
own
problems
3.to_take(take)care
of,
4.but
when
I
needed
her,
she
was
always
there.Her
5.strength(strong)
came
from
somewhere
I
don’t
quite
know,
somewhere
very
deep.She
was
6.so
strong
that
she
would
never
break
down,
even
if
I
went
to
her
with
all
my
little?boy
problems
and
7.shouted(shout)
at
her.She
made
me
8.stronger(strong)
and
gave
me
courage
to
try
things
others
thought
were
9.impossible(possible)．A
70.helping(help)
hand
is
always
strong
enough
to
lift
you
up.
第三节 短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When
we
learn
English,
we
always
find
we
have
difficulties
in
remembering
the
names
of
the
months.Therefore,
if
we
know
something
about
the
history
of
the
months,
possibly
it
won’t
be
very
harder
for
us
to
remember
them.The
following
is
one
of
example.January
named
after
God
Janus.He
was
a
strange
god
because
he
has
two
faces.He
could
look
in
two
direction．He
could
look
forward
or
backward
at
the
same
time.He
was
the
god
of
endings
and
beginnings.January
is
the
month
on
which
one
looks
forward
to
the
new
year
and
it’s
also
a
period
of
time
how
people
think
about
the
past
year.
Now
can
you
share
with
us
the
stories
about
the
rest
of
the
months?
答案：
When
we
learn
English,
we
always
find
we
have
in
remembering
the
names
of
the
months.，
if
we
know
something
about
the
history
of
the
months,
possibly
it
won’t
be
very
for
us
to
remember
them.The
following
is
one
example.January
named
after
God
Janus.He
was
a
strange
god
because
he
two
faces.He
could
look
in
two
.He
could
look
forward
backward
at
the
same
time.He
was
the
god
of
endings
and
beginnings.January
is
the
month
which
one
looks
forward
to
the
new
year
and
it’s
also
a
period
of
time
people
think
about
the
past
year.
Now
can
you
share
with
us
the
stories
about
the
rest
of
the
months?
第四节 书面表达
为了提高同学们的实践能力，
学校学生会决定举行一次实验技能比赛。请你以学生会(The
Students’
Union)的名义用英文写一个书面通知。具体内容如下：
1．时间和地点安排：
下周一下午
2:
00在学校实验楼三楼化学实验室；
2．参加人员：
自愿报名，
每班不超过10名学生；
邀请部分老师当评委；
3．对前五名进行表彰奖励。
注意：
词数
100左右。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
One
possible
version:
Notice
In
order
to
improve
the
students’
practical
ability,
an
experimental
skills
competition
will
be
held
in
the
chemistry
lab
on
the
third
floor
of
our
lab
building.It
will
start
at
2
pm
next
Monday.
Anyone
who
is
interested
in
the
activity
can
apply
for
it.But
it
is
required
that
no
more
than
ten
students
from
each
class
should
be
allowed
to
take
part
in
it.Besides,
we
will
invite
some
teachers
to
act
as
judges.
And
the
top
five
in
the
competition
will
be
rewarded.
The
students’UnionUnit
1
Living
well
Language
points课时作业
一、单项选择
1.
Hitler
_______
in
Germany
in
the
190s,
when
he
caused
great
sufferings
to
the
world.
came
to
power
B.
came
in
power
C.
took
power
D.
got
power
2.
An
expert
was
_____
to
give
a
speech
on
how
to
learn
English
well.
A.
brought
in
B.
brought
on
C.
brought
out
D.
brought
up
3.
—
How
are
you
getting
on
with
your
research?
—
Very
smoothly.
I
am
going
to
_______.
A.
break
through
it
B.
be
broken
through
C.
make
a
breakthrough
D.
break
it
through
4.
As
is
well
known
____
all,
Yuan
Longping
is
known
___
his
rice.
A.
to;
for
B.
to;
as
C.
as;
for
D.
for;
as
5.
My
friend
Martin
was
very
sick
with
a
strange
fever;
____,
he
could
neither
eat
nor
sleep.
A.
as
a
result
B.
after
all
C.
any
way
D.
otherwise
6.
His
great
discovery
_____
his
determination
and
devotion
to
science.
A.
led
in
B.
led
to
C.
resulted
from
D.
resulted
in
7.
The
price
of
petrol
has
been
______
20
percent
since
the
beginning
of
this
year.
A.
increased
to
B.
risen
by
C.
increased
by
D.
risen
to
8.
As
a
result
of
destroying
the
forests,
a
large
______
of
desert
_____
covered
the
land.
A.
number,
has
B.
quantity;
has
C.
number,
have
D.
quantity;
have
9.
The
old
woman
was
diagnosed
______
lung
cancer
by
the
doctor
and
her
life
couldn’t
last
long.
A.
of
B.
on
C.
with
D.
by
10.
Mr.
Green,
who
is
a
member
of
Labor
Party,
has
_____
Mr.
Brown
as
President.[
A.
taken
place
B.
taken
the
place
C.
in
place
of
D.
replaced
11.
The
hero’s
story
____
differently
in
the
newspapers.
A.
was
reported
B.
was
reporting
C.
reports
D.
reported
12.
A
new
cinema
____
here.
They
hope
to
finish
it
next
month.
A.
will
be
built
B.
is
built
C.
has
been
built
D.
is
being
built
13.
John
as
well
as
the
other
children
who
_____
no
parents
______
good
care
of
in
the
village.
A.
have;
is
being
taken
B.
have;
has
taken
C.
has;
is
taken
D.
has;
have
been
taken
14.
―
Why
did
you
leave
that
position?
―I
_____
a
better
position
at
IBM.
A.
offer
B.
offered
C.
am
offered
D.
was
offered
15.
I
need
one
more
stamp
before
my
collection
____.
A.
has
completed
B.
completes
C.
has
been
completed
D.
is
completed
16.
—
George
and
Lucy
got
married
last
week.
Did
you
go
to
their
wedding?
—
No.
I
____.
Did
they
have
a
big
wedding?
A.
was
not
invited
B.
have
not
been
invited
C.
hadn’t
been
invited
D.
didn’t
invite
17.
The
mayor
of
Beijing
says
that
all
construction
work
for
the
Beijing
Olympics
____
by
2006.
A.
has
been
completed
B.
has
completed
C.
will
have
been
completed
D.
will
have
completed
1The
number
of
deaths
from
heart
disease
will
be
reduced
greatly
if
people
____
to
ear
more
fruit
and
vitamins.
A.
persuade
B.
will
persuade
C.
be
persuade
D.
are
persuaded
19.
Large
quantities
of
cotton
______
shipped
all
over
the
world
already
while
a
large
quantity
of
bamboo
baskets
______
going
to
be
exported
to
some
western
countries.
A.
have
been;
is
B.
has
been;
are
C.
have
been;
are
D.
has
been;
is
20.
—
Have
you
moved
into
the
new
house?
Not
yet.
The
rooms
______.
A.
are
being
painted
B.
are
painting
C.
are
painted
D.
are
being
painting
21.
The
house
______
in
the
earthquake
last
year
______.
A.
destroyed;
was
belonged
to
me
B.
destroyed;
belonged
to
me
C.
was
destroyed;
belonged
to
mine
D.
was
destroyed;
belonged
to
me
22.
—
_____
the
sports
meet
might
be
put
off.
—
Yes,
it
all
depends
on
the
weather.
A.
I’ve
been
told
B.
I’ve
told
C.
I’m
told
D.
I
told
23.
On
her
birthday,
the
girl
is
looking
forward
____
a
gift.
A.
to
be
given
B.
to
being
given
C.
to
give
D.
to
giving
二、从方框中选择适当的句子，完成对话（其中两项为多余）。
A:
Hello.
Zhang
Wei.
_____1___.
B:
Hello.
Zhao
Guang.
Nice
to
meet
you,
too.
Do
you
know
who
will
give
us
a
report?
A:
It
is
the
great
expert
on
hybrid
rice
—
Yuan
Longping.
B:
____2___?
I’m
lucky
to
have
a
chance
to
listen
to
his
speech.
A:
____3___.
It
is
Yuan
Longping
who’s
made
a
breakthrough
on
the
hybrid
rice.
B:
That’s
right.
Yuan
developed
a
new
way
to
make
the
rice
product
increased
by
45
percent.
____4__,
many
poor
people
have
enough
food
to
eat.
A:
___5____.
B:
Exactly.
Oh,
time
is
up.
Let’s
enter
the
hall.
A:
All
right.
Let’s
go.
A.
In
this
way
B.
Is
that
true
C.
The
same
with
me
D.
I’m
glad
to
meet
you
here
E.
You’re
welcome
F.
He’s
an
actually
awesome
man.
G.
I
couldn’t
agree
with
you
more
三、根据方框内所给单词及短语的适当形式完成下列句子。
escape
from,
instead
of,
send
up,
bring
up,
at
war,
be
used
to,
attach,
by
accident,
light,
clear,
explode,
advanced
1.
In
winter
coal
______
keep
warm
in
the
countryside.
2.
A
new
type
of
rocket
_____
under
the
sea
by
a
submarine.
3.
We'll
have
tea
in
the
garden
_______
in
the
house.
4.
China
was
______
with
Japan
for
eight
years
5.
She
______
a
stamp
to
the
envelope
and
mailed
it.
6.
A
bomb
______
in
the
building
and
caused
a
big
fire.
7.
Rockets
were
probably
invented
______
about
2,000
years
ago.
8.
The
bird
that
I
have
fed
for
half
a
year
_____
the
cage
the
other
day.
9.
We
______
the
candle
and
the
candle
made
the
room
bright.
10.
This
is
the
village
where
the
hero
was
born
and
______.
四、阅读理解
Yang
Zhenning
is
a
Chinese-American
physicist.
He
received
the
Nobel
Prize
in
Physics
in
1957
at
the
age
of
35,
with
Li
Zhengdao,
to
become
the
first
two
Chinese
Nobel-Prize
winners.
Yang
Zhenning
was
born
in
1922,
in
Anhui
Province.
Yang
was
brought
up
in
a
peaceful
and
academically
atmosphere
of
Tsinghua
University
in
Beijing,
where
his
father
was
a
professor
of
mathematics.
When
Yang
was
very
young,
he
showed
a
talent
for
mathematics.
However,
his
father
didn’t
give
him
any
special
training
in
mathematics,
and
instead,
he
employed
a
history
teacher
for
Yang.
From
this
teacher,
Yang
gained
much
knowledge
of
Chinese
history.
As
a
middle
school
student,
Yang
could
recite
all
the
texts
of
Mencius.
In
1937,
when
the
Anti-Japanese
War
began,
Yang
and
his
family
went
back
to
their
hometown
of
Hefei.
After
the
Japanese
troops
entered
Nanjing,
Yang
and
his
family
had
to
drift
about
and
spent
time
in
Hankow
and
Hong
Kong
before
finally
arriving
at
Kunming
in
March
1938,
where
Yang
furthered
his
study.
In
1942,
Yang
Zhenning
received
his
Bachelor
of
Science
degree
from
Kunming’s
National
Southwest
Associated
University.
Two
years
later,
he
studied
for
his
Master
of
Science
degree
with
a
full
scholarship
at
Tsinghua
University.
Yang
Zhenning
attended
Chicago
University
on
a
Tsinghua
University
Fellowship
in
January
1946.
There
he
studied
for
his
Ph.D.
with
Edward
Teller
and
after
receiving
it
in
1948,
he
remained
for
a
year
as
an
assistant
to
Enrico
Fermi,
a
famous
physicist.
In
1949
he
moved
to
the
Harvard-affiliated
Radcliffe’s
Institute
for
Advanced
Study
and
in
1965
to
New
York’s
Stony
Brook
University,
where
he
worked
until
1999.
In
1999
Yang
Zhenning
returned
to
Tsinghua
University
following
his
retirement
from
Stony
Brook
University.
1.
According
to
the
passage,
we
know
that
___________.
A.
Yang
Zhenning
is
the
only
Chinese
who
won
the
Nobel
Prize
B.
Yang
Zhenning
returned
to
Tsinghua
University
before
his
retirement
C.
Yang
Zhenning
once
took
part
in
the
the
Anti-Japanese
War
D.
Yang
Zhenning
stayed
in
China
all
the
time
until
1946
2.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
true
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Yang’s
father
trained
him
specially
in
history
when
he
was
young.
B.
Yang
Zhenning
received
his
Ph.D.
in
America.
C.
Yang
Zhenning
got
his
master’s
when
he
was
22
years
old.
D.
Yang
Zhengning
reached
Hong
Kong
for
his
further
study.
3.
The
underlined
word
“drift”
means
_____.
A.
move
from
place
to
place
B.
move
at
regular
time
C.
move
at
high
speed
D.
move
very
hurriedly
参考答案
单项选择
1-5
AACAA
6-10
CCBCD
11-15
ADADD
16-20
DCDBA
21-23
BAA
七选五1-5
DBCAF
句子填空
1.
is
used
to
2.
was
sent
up
3.
instead
of
4.
at
war
5.
attached
6.
exploded
7.
by
accident
8.
escaped
from
9.
lit
10.
brought
up
阅读理解
DDA
3.
A。根据上下文可知，由于战乱，杨一家四处漂泊，因此可推测drift可能是“漂泊”的意思，A项的表达最符合。Unit
1
Living
well
grammar课时作业
一、请根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
1.
According
to
the
rules
of
the
work
you
should
prefer
quality
to
q_____.
2.
Surgeons
have
made
a
great
b______
in
the
kidney
transplantation.
3.
The
new
city,
Brasilia,
r______
Rio
de
Janeiro
as
the
capital
of
Brazil
in
1960.
4.
Last
year
my
brother
g______
from
Peking
University
and
found
a
job
there.
5.
Some
scientists
like
to
e______
with
small
white
mice.
6.
Would
you
mind
if
I
asked
you
a
______(个人)
question?
7.
The
plastic
surgeon
______
(诊断)
my
illness
as
a
rare
bone
disease.
8.
The
two
girls,
who
were
twins,
were
the
______
(受害者)
of
a
road
accident.
9.
The
farmers
are
very
pleased
with
the
government’s
______
(农业的)
policy.
10.
The
_____
(最初的)
owner
of
the
house
was
the
Duke
of
Wellington.
二、下列各句均有一处错误,
请改正。
11.
If
we
across
two
plants
we
will
produce
a
new
plant.
12.
They
built
a
better
engine
from
changing
the
design.
13.
Whom
was
English
spoken
in
the
next
room
just
now?
14.
Great
changes
have
been
taken
place
in
our
country.
15.
Ten
prisoners
escaped
out
the
prison
on
the
rainy
night.
16.
I
failed
in
the
examination
as
a
result
my
carelessness.
17.
The
tailor
made
a
suit
by
my
own
measure.
18.
A
maths
problem
was
discussed
when
I
entered
the
classroom.
19.
This
kind
of
rice
tastes
nice
and
is
sold
well.
20.
The
books
written
by
the
famous
scientist
will
publish
next
year.
三、请根据提示完成句子。
21.
他希望靠卖饮料来谋生。
He
hoped
to
_____
_____
_____
_____
_____
drinks.
22.
由于交通阻塞，他开会迟到了。
He
was
late
for
the
meeting
_____
_____
_____
______
a
traffic
jam.
23.
他执政后，为人民做了大量的工作。
After
he
_____
_____
_____,
he
did
a
lot
of
work
for
the
people.
24.
树上的鸟儿朝四面八方飞去。
The
birds
in
the
trees
flew
_____
_____
_____.
25.
教授正在实验室做实验。
The
professor
_____
______
______
______
experiment
in
the
lab.
26.去年那座楼房被改建成了学校。（convert）
_______________________________
27.
当你读完这本书时，请放回原处。(replace
)
___________________________________
28.
她用教书挣的钱资助丈夫出国留学。(support)
____________________________________
29.
去年他们从国外引进了一些先进的设备。（bring
in）
______________________________________
30.
这支鸟很幸运没有被抓住。（escape）
______________________________
四、完成句子
请根据汉语提示将句子中所缺的单词补充完整。
1.
她不仅在农业领域成就斐然，而且还是一位才华横溢的诗人。
He
was
not
only
made
great
achievements
in
the
field
of
______,
he
was
also
a
_____
poet.
2.
这种新杂交水稻已出口到很多国家。
The
new
_____
rice
has
been
______
to
many
other
countries.
3.
袁隆平培育了一种比原来的任何一个品种产量都要高的新型水稻。[]
Yuan
Longping
produced
a
new
plant
which
could
give
a
higher
_____
than
either
of
the
_____
plants.
4.
无论何时产品的数量都不能取代质量。
In
business
society,
at
any
time
the
_____
can’t
be
replaced
by
the
_____
of
product.
5.
箭从弓中射出直奔那匹飞奔的狼。
The
_____
______
from
the
bow
and
flew
straight
to
the
running
wolf.
五、书面表达
袁隆平是一位杰出的科学家，请你根据本模块内容对袁隆平的了解，以及以下所提供的信息，写一篇有关袁隆平的简介。
要点提示：
袁隆平，被誉为“世界杂交水稻之父”。
2.
1930年生于北京，大学毕业后，一直从事农业教育和杂交水稻研究。
3.
他培植出的高产水稻，很大程度上解决了我国众多人口的吃饭问题。
4.
他获得了“国家最高科技奖
”—
我国的“诺贝尔奖”。
参考词汇：
杂交水稻
hybrid
rice
高产
high-yield
国家最高科技奖
State
Supreme
Science
and
Technology
Award
参考答案
1.
quantity
2.
breakthrough
3.
replaced
4.
graduated
5.
experiment
6.
personal
7.
diagnosed
8.
victims
9.
agricultural
10.
original
11.
across
改为cross
12.
from改为by
13.
Whom改为By
whom或spoken后加by
14.
去掉been
15.
out后加of或out改为from
16.
result
后加of
17.
by
改为to
18.
was后加being
19.
is
sold改为sells
20.
publish改为be
published
21.
earn
/
make
his
living
by
selling
22.
as
a
result
of
23.
came
to
power
24.
in
all
directions
/
in
every
direction
25.
is
carrying
out
an
26.
That
building
was
converted
into
a
school
last
year.
27.
When
you
have
finished
reading
the
book,
please
replace
it.[
28.
She
supports
her
husband
to
study
abroad
by
teaching.
29.
They
brought
in
some
advanced
equipment
from
abroad
last
year.
30.
The
bird
was
lucky
and
escaped
being
caught.
完成句子
1.agriculture;
brilliant
2.
hybrid;
exported
3.
yield;
original
4.
quality;
quantity
5.
arrow;
escaped
书面表达（One
possible
version）
Yuan
Longping,
who
is
praised
as
“father
of
hybrid
rice”,
was
born
in
Beijing
in
1930.
Since
he
graduated
from
university,
he
has
been
working
as
an
educator
on
farming
and
a
researcher
on
hybrid
rice.
The
high-yield
rice
bred
by
him
has
partly
solved
the
eating
problems
of
so
many
people
in
our
country.
Because
of
this,
he
received
“State
Supreme
Science
and
technology
Award”,
known
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
China.
Yuan
Longping
is
also
a
well-known
expert
in
the
world.
He
has
made
outstanding
achievements
in
agricultural
science
and
is
thought
highly
of
by
our
Chinese
people.Unit
1
Living
well
reading课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Sales
Representative
—
Immediate
Hiring
Do
you
like
meeting
new
people?
Do
you
enjoy
closing
deals
every
day?
Are
you
looking
for
a
dynamic
and
high
energy
industry?
THIS
COULD
BE
THE
CAREER(职业)
FOR
YOU!
Fast
Growing
and
Very
Successful
Credit
Card
Processor
is
looking
for
a
dynamic
outside
salesperson
to
sell
credit
products
and
check
processing
services
in
the
local
area.
What
we
need
you
to
do：
?Attend
3－5
appointments
daily
?Sell
into
small?sized
to
middle?sized
businesses
?
Work
closely
with
the
sales
manager
in
Dallas
TX
(by
phone)
?Have
the
ability
to
manage
paperwork
We
offer：
?Medical
benefits
eligibility(资格)
after
90
days
?One
of
the
strongest
compensation
programs
in
the
industry
?Monthly
bonuses
?A
jump
start
bonus
of
up
to
$
750
Successful
applicants
often
have
experience
in
customer
services,
inside
sales,
outside
sales,
sales
support,
management
roles,
or
other
customer?facing
positions.
We
are
an
equal
opportunity
employer.
We
do
not
discriminate
on
the
basis
of
race,
religion,
color,
sex,
age,
national
origin
or
disability.
Please
reply
with
a
resume
today!
There
is
a
difference.
Experience
Great
Work!
We
have
been
servicing
North
East
Ohio
for
more
than
20
years
with
offices
located
in
Akron,
Canton,
Lakewood,
Streetsboro
and
Wadsworth.
Apply
online
at
www.
greatwork.
cc
and
make
a
call
to
our
Lakewood
location
to
discuss
our
great
career
opportunity
at
440－663－0050.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表。文章详细介绍了工作内容、工作待遇、应聘者所需条件等。
1．According
to
the
text,
the
sales
representative
the
company
is
looking
for
should
________.
A.
sell
into
big
businesses
B.
be
able
to
manage
paperwork
C.
meet
over
5
customers
each
day
D.
see
the
sales
manager
in
Dallas
TX
frequently
答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据文中的“Have
the
ability
to
manage
paperwork”可知，该职位需要销售代表有处理文书工作的能力，故B项正确。
2．If
hired,
you
can
________.
A.
receive
a
monthly
salary
of
$750
B.
get
a
special
customer?facing
position
C.
enjoy
a
strong
compensation
program
D.
gain
medical
benefits
eligibility
within
90
days
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文中的“One
of
the
strongest
compensation
programs
in
the
industry”可知，该职位可以享受业内非常强大的补偿金项目，故C项正确。
3．Which
of
the
following
can
help
you
apply
successfully?
A.
The
experience
in
shopping.
B.
The
experience
in
management.
C.
The
experience
of
using
a
credit
card.
D.
The
experience
of
talking
with
a
sales
manager.
答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据文中的“Successful
applicants
often
have
experience
in
customer
services，inside
sales,
outside
sales,
sales
support,
management
roles,
or
other
customer?facing
positions”可知，该岗位需要管理经验，故B项正确。
B
Best
friends
may
be
priceless
but
the
cost
of
keeping
the
relationship
alive
is
￡23,870.
According
to
a
study,
a
BFF
(Best
Friend
Forever)
does
not
come
cheap
with
devoted
pals
blowing
￡4,679
on
birthday
presents
alone
over
a
lifetime.
And
while
it
costs
nothing
to
be
a
shoulder
to
cry
on,
big?hearted
Britons
go
the
extra
mile
and
spend
￡168
on
pick?me?ups
(提神物品)
to
get
their
mate
through
a
rocky
patch(艰难时刻)
like
the
breakup
of
a
relationship.
There's
a
further
￡242
spent
on
presents
to
show
how
much
they
mean
from
gifts
bought
on
holiday
to
treats
for
no
reason.
And
distance
does
not
break
up
a
close
friendship
as
BFFs
spend
a
whopping
(巨大的)
￡18,000
on
travel
to
see
each
other
despite
being
miles
apart
because
of
university,
jobs
and
marriage.
The
study
by
cashback
site
TopCashBack
found
on
average
BFFs
who
wed
can
expect
￡431
spent
on
them
and
a
further
￡283
on
gifts
when
they
have
children.
And
they
can
rely
on
their
pals
to
help
out
when
they
move
house
as
they
will
obtain
￡127
worth
of
housewarming
presents
and
takeaways
as
well
as
putting
in
a
shift
with
the
packing
and
unpacking.
The
survey
based
on
a
friendship
lasting
40
years
found
more
than
eight
in
ten
adults
with
a
BFF
felt
their
friendships
were
worth
every
penny.
TopCashBack
spokesperson
Natasha
Smith
said,
“Those
friendships
which
stand
the
test
of
time
are
often
the
most
important
in
our
lives.
However,
they
come
at
a
cost.
From
train
tickets
once
a
month
to
flights
and
a
new
dress
for
a
wedding
on
the
Italian
coast,
the
price
paid
for
having
a
best
mate
can
soon
add
up.
But
when
we
asked
people
to
compare
their
friendship
with
the
monetary
investment,
only
14%
thought
their
friendship
was
equal
to
their
investment
with
the
vast
majority
thinking
it
was
worth
more.”
【语篇解读】 最好的朋友也许是无价的，但维持一段友谊却是高价的。那么你知道维持一段友谊需要多少钱吗？一项研究给出了答案。
4.
What
does
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
2
mean?
A．Ambitious.
B．Generous.
C．Troublesome.
D．Energetic.
答案与解析：B 考查词义猜测。画线部分后的“go
the
extra
mile
and
spend
￡168
on
pick?me?ups(提神物品)
to
get
their
mate
through
a
rocky
patch
(艰难时刻)
like
the
breakup
of
a
relationship”就是对它的进一步说明。此处指虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠并不需要花费什么，但是英国人会为朋发付出更多，他们会花168英镑来为朋友买令人振作的物品，助其度过诸如关系破裂等困难时期。画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”，故选B。
5．To
keep
the
relationship,
where
do
BFFs
spend
most
money?
A．Buying
birthday
presents.
B．Cheering
up
a
friend
in
low
spirits.
C．Paying
for
holiday
gifts
and
other
treats.
D．Going
a
particular
distance
to
visit
friends.
答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“blowing
￡4,679
on
birthday
presents”“spend
￡168
on
pick?me?ups(提神物品)”以及第三段中的“￡242
spent
on
presents...
from
gifts
bought
on
holiday
to
treats...”“spend
a
whopping
(巨大的)￡18,000
on
travel
to
see
each
other”可知，为了维持一段友谊，花在旅途中的费用是最多的，所以选D。
6．What
is
Natasha's
understanding
of
BFF
friendship?
A．It's
costly
and
unaffordable.
B．It's
expensive
but
worthwhile.
C．It's
rewarding
but
hard
to
keep.
D．It's
changeable
but
worth
possessing.
答案与解析：B 考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的“Those
friendships
which
stand
the
test
of
time
are
often
the
most
important
in
our
lives.
However,
they
come
at
a
cost”可知，Natasha认为，经受得起时间考验的友谊通常是我们人生中最重要的东西，但那是要付出成本的。也就是说与一生的挚友的友谊很贵但很值得。所以选B。
7．How
is
the
passage
developed?
A．By
listing
figures.
B．By
giving
examples.
C．By
analyzing
causes.
D．By
making
comparisons.
答案与解析：A 考查写作手法。
根据文中的“￡23,870”“￡4,679”“￡168”“￡242”“￡18,000”等数据可知，本文作者是通过列数据的方法来行文的，故选A。
C
My
main
career
has
been
in
information
technology:
I
was
“the
computer
guy”.
Where
I
live
in
remote
northern
Minnesota,
good
tech
jobs
were
rare.
Then
I
got
divorced
and
found
myself
a
single
mother
with
two
sons
in
school.
Without
a
permanent
job
working
on
computers,
I
was
concerned
about
my
family's
future.
So
I
sat
down
with
my
sons
to
discuss
whether
we
should
move
to
where
the
higher?paying
jobs
are.
But
we
decided
to
stay
and
I'd
go
back
to
college
for
more
training,
even
though
it
meant
we'd
be
living
on
less.
While
I
work
toward
an
education
degree,
I
have
become
what's
called
a
Promise
Fellow
in
a
local
middle
school.
Among
the
“promises”
we
make
at
the
start
of
each
school
year
is
that
the
students
will
have
a
caring
adult
in
their
life,
no
matter
what.
My
fellow
“Fellows”
and
I
don't
teach.
We
do
what's
called
“whole?life
support”
because
our
students
need
more
than
just
academics
to
succeed.
Why?
Their
lives
aren't
easy.
The
remote
counties
I
live
and
work
in
have
experienced
a
huge
downturn
in
the
primary
industry
of
iron
mining.
The
poverty
(贫困)
experienced
by
my
students
and
their
families
is
often
worsened
by
mental
health
problems,
plus
drug
and
alcohol
abuse.
With
our
attention,
the
students
feel
supported,
Most
of
the
kids
have
a
lot
of
abilities
and
are
smarter
than
they
give
themselves
credit
for.
We
take
them
to
college
campuses
and
get
them
to
visualize
their
future.
I
had
worked
with
two
students
in
our
2016
graduating
class
at
Northern
Lights
Community
School.
Both
are
going
to
college
this
fall.
These
are
the
same
kids
who
laughed
at
me
when
I
first
mentioned
college
to
them,
so
I
know
I've
played
a
role
in
their
lives.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在当地学校做生活老师帮助学生们的故事。
8．What
is
the
topic
of
the
text?
A．The
life
of
a
computer
guy.
B．The
life
of
a
single
mother.
C．The
experience
with
kids.
D．The
experience
with
Promise
Fellow.
答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者在当地学校当生活老师的经历，重点介绍了作者的工作内容和意义。
9．Why
did
the
author
want
to
leave
northern
Minnesota
at
first?
A．To
repair
her
marriage.
B．To
comfort
her
children.
C．To
seek
higher?paying
jobs.
D．To
teach
courses
at
a
local
college.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，作者最初想离开Minnesota北部的原因是想找份薪酬更高的工作。
10．What
does
the
author
stress
in
Paragraph
4?
A．Why
Promise
Fellow
is
in
great
need.
B．Why
iron
mining
industry
has
declined.
C．Why
the
remote
counties
suffer
from
poverty.
D．Why
families
are
addicted
to
drugs
and
alcohol.
答案与解析：A 推理判断题。第四段第一、二句为该段的主旨句。根据第四段第一、二句并结合第三段最后一句可知，第四段详细解释了当地学校很需要Promise
Fellow的原因。
11．How
do
the
kids
benefit
from
Promise
Fellow?
A．They
are
physically
helped.
B．They
are
financially
supported.
C．They
receive
aid
from
colleges.
D．They
get
cared
for
in
life
and
academics.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句并结合第三段内容可知，孩子们在学习和生活上受到了照顾。
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
Set
Goals
Whether
you
have
small
dreams
or
high
expectations,
setting
goals
allows
you
to
plan
how
you
want
to
move
through
life.
Some
achievements
can
take
a
lifetime
to
attain,
while
others
can
be
completed
in
a
day.
__1__
?
Determine
your
life
goals.
Ask
yourself
some
important
questions
about
what
you
want
for
your
life.
What
do
you
want
to
achieve
today,
in
a
year,
and
in
your
lifetime?
The
answers
to
this
question
can
be
as
general
as
“I
want
to
be
happy”
or
“I
want
to
help
people”.
__2__
?
Set
specific
goals.
Be
specific
and
realistic
about
what
it
is
that
you
want
to
achieve.
Research
shows
that
setting
a
specific
goal
makes
you
more
likely
to
achieve
it.
__3__
For
example,
“Be
healthier”
is
too
big
and
vague
to
be
a
helpful
goal.
“I
want
to
eat
more
vegetables,
and
I
want
to
run
a
marathon”
is
better.
?
Write
out
your
goals.
Be
detailed,
be
clear,
and
include
your
steps.
__4__
Keep
your
list
in
a
place
where
you
can
get
informed
frequently.
This
will
help
keep
you
motivated.
?
__5__
You
may
find
yourself
set
in
your
ways
concerning
broad
life
goals,
but
take
the
time
to
re?evaluate
your
smaller
goals.
Are
you
accomplishing
them
according
to
your
timeline?
Are
they
still
necessary
to
keep
you
on
track
towards
your
larger
life
goals?
Allow
yourself
the
flexibility
to
make
some
small
changes
to
your
goals.
A．Adjust
your
goals.
B．Track
and
measure
your
progress.
C．Having
deadlines
will
keep
you
motivated.
D．Consider
what
you
hope
to
achieve
in
10,
15,
or
20
years.
E．Here
are
some
important
ideas
that
you
may
find
helpful.
F．Writing
them
down
tends
to
make
them
become
a
little
more
real.
G．Remember
that
you
may
need
to
break
large
goals
into
smaller
goals.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了设定目标的四种方法。
1．答案与解析：E'根据空处所在位置可知，空处承上启下；结合下文各段的主题句可知，空处引出设定目标的有用方法，故E项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：D'根据该段的主题句“Determine
your
life
goals”可知，该段主要建议“确定你的终身目标”；据此可知，该目标属于长期目标，故D项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：G 根据下文中的“For
example,
‘Be
healthier’
is
too
big
and
vague
to
be
a
helpful
goal.
‘I
want
to
eat
more
vegetables,
and
I
want
to
run
a
marathon’
is
better”可知，该处举例说明要把大目标分解成小目标，故G项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：F 根据该段的主题句“Write
out
your
goals”可知，要写下你的目标；据此可以判断，空处解释“写下目标”的原因，故F项符合语境。
5．答案与解析：A 根据空处所在位置可知，空处是该段的主题句；结合该段内容尤其是该段尾句“Allow
yourself
the
flexibility
to
make
some
small
changes
to
your
goals”可知，该段主要讲可以灵活地对你的目标做一些改变，故A项符合语境。Unit
1
Living
well
reading课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Tour
operators
have
seasonal
deals
on
holidays
to
Canada,
Australia
and
other
countries
in
a
new
year.
Austravel
Holidaymakers
can
save
up
to
30%
on
a
trip
to
Australia
with
the
Austravel
sale,
which
runs
for
about
a
month.
It
also
includes
a
fortnight?long
trip
to
Perth
and
a
west
coast
self?drive
trip
from
￡795pp
including
flights
in
May
or
July.
·
Canadian
Affair
The
leading
UK
tour
operator
to
Canada
will
be
offering
savings
of
up
to
￡
140pp
during
its
winter
sale.
This
includes
a
three?night
city
break
to
Toronto,
including
return
flights,
for
just
￡
399,
if
you
book
before
24
December.
Other
deals
continue
until
31
December.
·
Thomson
and
First
Choice
Some
deals
are
being
launched
this
week
by
Thomson
and
First
Choice,
with
early
booking
offers
including
free
places
for
kids,
lower
deposits
and
up
to
￡
300
off
per
couple
on
a
lot
of
destinations.
·thomson.
co.
uk,
firstchoice.
co.
uk
Eurocamp
The
camping
company
is
offering
thousands
of
Easter
and
May
half?term
holidays
for
under
￡
350,
such
as
an
Easter
break
at
La
Baume
on
the
French
Riviera
for
just
￡25
a
night,
based
on
a
stay
in
a
two?bedroom
holiday
home.
Early
bookers
can
save
up
to
25%
and
secure
a
holiday
with
a
deposit
of
just
￡99.
·eurocamp.
co.
uk
Kuoni
Running
from
Christmas
Eve,
the
Kuoni
sale
includes
a
wide
range
of
offers.
These
offers
include
ten
nights
full
board
in
the
Maldives
from
￡1,599
and
seven
nights
in
Phuket,
Thailand
from
￡
999
per
person－both
including
flights
and
transfers(换乘)．
·kuoni.
co.
uk
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几个旅游公司提供的优惠活动。
1．How
long
may
you
stay
in
Perth
with
Austravel?
A．One
month. B．Two
weeks.
C．One
week.
D．Four
nights.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Austravel部分中的“It
also
includes
a
fortnight?long
trip
to
Perth”可知，Austravel提供给游客为期14天的Perth之游。fortnight意为“两周，十四天”。
2．What
does
the
author
say
about
Thomson
and
First
Choice?
A．It
requires
no
deposit.
B．It
offers
cheap
return
flights.
C．It
is
suitable
for
family
travel.
D．It
can
save
up
to
￡300
per
person.
答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据Thomson
and
First
Choice部分中的“including
free
places
for
kids，lower
deposits
and
up
to
￡300
off
per
couple”可知，Thomson
and
First
Choice提供对孩子免费的地方，以及针对夫妇的折扣。所以它对家庭出游来说很合适。
3．What
do
Eurocamp
and
Kuoni
have
in
common?
A．Both
have
various
offers.
B．Both
include
flights.
C．Both
offer
a
discount
for
early
booking.
D．Both
need
a
deposit
to
secure
a
holiday.
答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据Eurocamp部分中的“The
camping
company
is
offering
thousands
of
Easter
and
May
half?term
holidays”可知，Eurocamp
提供数千种假日出游选择；根据Kuoni部分中的“the
Kuoni
sale
includes
a
wide
range
of
offers”可知，Kuoni也为游客提供各种各样的出游选择。
B
I
had
the
honour
of
being
elected
chief
of
my
tribe
(部落).
With
the
title
came
great
responsibility.
It
was
my
job
to
make
peace
with
the
Maori
Tamaki
tribe,
whose
village
we
visited.
Their
soldiers
jumped
from
a
canoe
and
faced
us
down
with
fierce
crying,
sticking
eyes
and
much
noise
of
sticks.
They
laid
a
palm
leaf
on
the
ground
and,
as
head,
I
was
forced
to
accept
this
peace
offering
by
picking
it
up,
then
touching
noses
with
their
chief.
“Kia
ora，”
he
said,
welcoming
us
into
the
woodland
home
of
his
people.
My
“tribe”
was
my
New
Zealand
coach
tour
group,
who
had
forced
me
into
being
their
leader.
We'd
been
warned
that
the
ceremony
was
a
serious
occasion
and
that
to
laugh
or
even
smile
would
be
considered
rude
to
the
Tamaki.
After
that
it
was
non?stop
fun
as
they
demonstrated
their
ancient
customs
and
I
received
instruction
in
performing
the
haka,
the
war
dance
immortalized
(使不朽)
by
the
All
Blacks
rugby
team.
Then
they
pulled
our
dinner
of
lamb,
beef
and
vegetables
out
of
the
ground.
It
had
been
slow?cooked
in
the
heat
just
below
the
surface
in
the
geothermal
(地热的)
area
of
North
Island,
a
Maori
tradition
known
as
a
hangi
that
goes
back
an
extremely
long
period
of
time.
Obviously,
this
form
of
it
is
put
on
for
tourists
but
it
was
hugely
enjoyable.
The
journey
back
to
the
hotel
was
alone
worth
the
effort,
our
elder
Maori
driver
being
deserving
of
his
own
television
show.
“The
wheels
on
the
bus
go
round
and
round，”
he
got
us
singing,
while
he
circuited
a
roundabout
three
times.
A
couple
of
days
from
the
end
of
our
trip,
there
was
still
something
missing,
a
New
Zealand
icon
I
wanted
to
see
to
make
my
grand
tour
complete.
Riding
over
a
ridge,
there
it
was
—
Aotearoa.
The
Maori
name
for
New
Zealand
translates
as
“the
land
of
the
long
white
cloud”.
Can
I
say
“Kia
ora,
Aotearoa？”
You
bet
I
can.
【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文，作者讲述了他去新西兰旅游时接触到的毛利文化。
4．How
were
the
visitors
greeted
in
the
tribe?
A．The
soldiers
made
a
palm
leaf
road.
B．The
soldiers
touched
their
noses.
C．The
soldiers
shook
sticks
fiercely.
D．The
soldiers
made
noise
with
shut
eyes.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Their
soldiers
jumped
from
a
canoe
and
faced
us
down
with
fierce
crying,
sticking
eyes
and
much
noise
of
sticks.
They
laid
a
palm
leaf
on
the
ground
and”可知，毛利部落的勇士们从独木舟上跳下来，用狂热的叫喊、瞪大的眼睛和巨大的棍棒晃动声将作者一行人镇住了，他们还在地面上放置一片棕榈叶。这些都是毛利人对游客表示欢迎的方式。
5．Which
refers
to
the
Maori
cooking
custom?
A．Kia
ora.
B．Haka.
C．Hangi.
D．Tamaki.
答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then
they
pulled
our
dinner
of
lamb,
beef
and
vegetables
out
of
the
ground.
It
had
been
slow?cooked
in
the
heat...
a
Maori
tradition
known
as
a
hangi”可知，在地下土炉中烹制食物是毛利饮食传统，这被称为hangi.
6．What
does
the
author
think
of
the
driver?
A．He
was
good
at
singing.
B．He
made
the
journey
memorable.
C．He
was
not
familiar
with
the
road.
D．He
performed
well
on
a
TV
show.
答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段的“The
journey
back
to
the
hotel
was
alone
worth
the
effort,
our
elder
Maori
driver
being
deserving
of
his
own
television
show...”可知，作者一行人的回宾馆之旅让他们难忘：有表演天赋的毛利老司机让作者他们一路欢歌，故选B。
7．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
taste
of
Maori
culture
B．Hello,
New
Zealand
C．The
honour
of
being
a
tribe
chief
D．The
best
of
New
Zealand
答案与解析：A 考查主旨要义。作者作为赴新西兰的旅游团的队长，在旅游中有幸接触毛利文化，这给作者留下了深刻的印象，故A项“体验毛利文化”作标题最佳。
C
Seven
years
ago,
back
in
2010,
some
reports
covered
a
story
that
the
world's
longest
railway
tunnel
was
under
construction
in
Switzerland.
At
that
point
it
had
already
been
under
construction
for
over
a
decade.
It
had
been
voted
to
be
built
nearly
a
quarter
of
a
century
ago!
The
idea
to
build
it
could
date
back
to
nearly
70
years
ago
—
about
as
old
as
some
of
your
grandparents!
Yesterday,
it
was
finally
ready!
It's
about
35
miles
long
and
runs
7,500
feet
beneath
the
Swiss
Alps,
a
famous
mountain
range
in
Switzerland.
It
even
runs
under
an
old
tunnel
that
was
there
before.
It
took
a
total
of
17
years
to
build
at
a
cost
of
$12
billion!
28
million
tons
of
rock
were
dug.
Two
million
truckloads
of
earth
were
removed!
The
tunnel
connects
northern
and
southern
Europe.
The
opening
of
this
tunnel
was
such
a
big
deal
that
the
Germany's
leader,
Chancellor
Angela
Merkel,
France's
president,
Francois
Hollande,
and
Italy's
prime
minister,
Matteo
Renzi,
were
all
there
to
celebrate,
as
was
Austria's
chancellor
Christian
Kern.
It's
called
the
Gotthard
Base
Tunnel.
Eventually,
325
freight
and
passenger
trains
will
go
through
the
tunnel,
relieving
a
lot
of
traffic
on
the
roadways
there
and
making
it
a
more
environmentally
friendly
option.
The
Gotthard
Base
Tunnel
is
a
wonder
of
engineering
and
makes
us
want
to
visit
it!
【解题导读】 本文介绍了戈特哈德隧道的建成及其相关情况和由此带来的意义。
8．When
did
people
first
have
the
idea
of
building
the
tunnel?
A．About
70
years
ago.
B．Half
a
century
ago.
C．Twenty
five
years
ago.
D．Seven
years
ago.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。从文章第一段最后一句“The
idea
to
build
it
could
date
back
to
nearly
70
years
ago
—
about
as
old
as
some
of
your
grandparents”可知，大约70年前人们第一次有建造该隧道的想法。
9．What
can
we
learn
about
the
tunnel?
A．It
used
to
be
an
old
tunnel.
B．It
has
just
been
completed.
C．It
connects
all
European
countries.
D．It
runs
over
a
range
of
mountains.
答案与解析：B 细节理解题。从文章第二段“Yesterday,
it
was
finally
ready”可知，该隧道刚刚竣工。
10．What
may
be
the
purpose
of
building
the
tunnel?
A．To
improve
traffic.
B．To
increase
employment.
C．To
attract
donation.
D．To
stop
pollution.
答案与解析：A 细节理解题。从文章最后一段的“relieving
a
lot
of
traffic
on
the
roadways
there
and
making
it
a
more
environmentally
friendly
option”可知，该铁路隧道修建的目的是缓解交通压力。
11．What
can
be
inferred
about
the
tunnel?
A．It
will
cause
conflicts
among
countries.
B．It
will
be
of
little
benefit
to
the
locals.
C．It
may
do
damage
to
the
environment.
D．It
may
become
a
tourist
attraction.
答案与解析：D 推理判断题。从文章最后一句中的“makes
us
want
to
visit
it”可推知，该铁路隧道可能会成为一个旅游胜地。
Ⅱ.七选五
While
you
are
travelling
abroad,
cultural
mistakes
are
more
serious
than
linguistic
mistakes,
which
can
lead
to
serious
misunderstanding
and
even
ill
feeling
between
individuals.
__1__
●Touching
Someone
__2__
In
Mediterranean
countries,
if
you
don't
touch
someone's
arm
when
talking
to
them
or
if
you
don't
greet
them
with
kisses
or
a
warm
hug,
you'll
be
considered
cold.
But
backslap
(拍背)
someone
who
isn't
a
family
member
or
a
good
friend
in
Korea,
and
you'll
make
them
uncomfortable.
In
Thailand,
the
head
is
considered
sacred
—
never
even
pat
a
child
on
the
head.
●Talking
over
Dinner
In
some
countries,
like
China,
Japan
and
some
African
nations,
the
food
is
the
thing,
so
don't
start
chatting
about
your
day's
adventures
while
everyone
else
is
digging
into
dinner.
__3__
It's
not
because
your
group
is
unfriendly,
but
because
mealtimes
are
for
eating,
not
talking.
●
Removing
Your
Shoes
or
Not
Take
off
your
shoes
when
arriving
at
the
door
of
a
London
dinner
party
and
the
hostess
will
find
you
uncivilized,
but
fail
to
remove
your
shoes
before
entering
a
home
in
Asia,
Hawaii,
or
the
Pacific
Islands
and
you'll
be
considered
disrespectful.
So，if
you
see
a
row
of
shoes
at
the
door,
start
undoing
your
laces.
__4__
Once
you
are
on
the
ground
of
a
different
country,
remain
highly
sensitive
to
native
behavior.
__5__
And
don't
feel
offended
if
something
seems
offensive
—
like
queue
jumping.
After
all,
this
is
a
global
village,
and
we
are
all
very
different.
A．Personal
space
varies
as
you
travel
the
globe.
B．Asians
consider
removing
shoes
impolite
at
home.
C．Never
be
completely
surprised
by
anything.
D．The
linguistic
mistake
means
that
someone
is
not
fully
expressing
his
idea.
E．Look
out
for
the
following
cultural
mistakes
and
try
to
avoid
them.
F．If
not,
keep
the
shoes
on.
G．You'll
likely
be
met
with
silence.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了一些出国旅游时应当注意的文化上的错误。
【段意梳理】
第一段：外出旅游时，文化方面的错误比语言方面的错误更容易造成误解。
第二段：触碰某人。不同国家对于触碰某人有不同的习俗。
第三至四段：边吃边谈。在一些国家如中国、日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭时不说话。
第五段：是否脱鞋。不同国家对进门是否脱鞋也有不同的习俗。
第六段：当你在国外时，应当对当地的习俗保持高度的敏感。
1．答案与解析：E 该空是一个总结句，用来引出下面要提到的话题，起承上启下的作用，故选E项。
2．答案与解析：A 结合小标题“Touching
Someone”及下文提到的不同国家对于触碰有不同的习俗可知，不同的地方对个人空间的理解各不相同。故选A项。
3．答案与解析：G 上文介绍在中国、日本和一些非洲国家，吃饭时不要闲谈。由此可知，吃饭时要保持沉默，只有G项与此项关。故选G项。
4．答案与解析：F 该空与前一句是相反的情况，上文提到“如果你在门口看到一排鞋子，就松开你的鞋带”，接下来就应当描写与之相反的情况，故选F项。
5．答案与解析：C 从空后的“And
don't...
like
queue
different”可知，此空与该句表并列关系，也应是“不要……”，故选C项。Unit
1
Living
well
Using
language课时作业
Ⅰ.完形填空
I
was
looking
through
some
old
photo
albums
the
other
day.
I
had
__1__
done
that
many
times
before
but
I
felt
a
sudden
__2__
to
see
them
again.
I
found
myself
__3__
so
many
beautiful
memories
from
my
childhood.
There
was
my
dear
Nana
giving
me
a
thorough
__4__
when
I
was
a
newborn
baby.
There
was
me
and
my
brother
standing
in
front
of
the
world's
ugliest
__5__
our
favorite
Christmas
tree.
There
was
my
beautiful
Mom
__6__
me
on
her
lap.
Then
the
pictures
seemed
__7__
all
of
a
sudden
because
my
eyes
were
wet.
I
just
couldn't
__8__
the
tears.
“What
is
going
on？”
I
__9__.
I
hadn't
cried
the
last
time.
But
what
was
__10__
now?
I
soon
saw
that
it
was
I
who
changed.
I
had
__11__.
My
spirit
had
walked
a
little
further
down
the
__12__
of
love.
I
realized
as
long
as
they
came
with
a
warm
heart,
wet
eyes
were
__13__
to
be
ashamed
of.
I
smiled
and
I
felt
Mom
and
Nana
smiling
__14__
on
me
from
Heaven.
Leo
Buscaglia
said：“I'm
not
afraid
of
__15__.
They
clean
out
my
eyeballs.”
I
think
they
clean
out
our
__16__
as
well.
They
help
us
to
wash
away
our
pain,
fear
and
grief
(悲伤).
They
help
us
to
__17__
our
love
and
goodness.
They
help
us
to
become
who
we
are
__18__
to
be.
The
next
time
you
feel
your
tears
starting,
just
let
them
__19__.
Life
is
full
of
smiles
and
tears.
Only
by
allowing
them
both
can
we
__20__
live.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。再次看老相册时，作者重温了童年的一些美好回忆，并流下了眼泪。作者从而感悟到生活中充满欢笑和眼泪，只有允许它们两者存在，我们才能真正地生活。
1．A.never
B．ever
C．already
D．nearly
答案与解析：C 根据下文的“many
times
before”以及“I
hadn't
cried
the
last
time”可知，作者应该不止一次看这些老相册，故此处表示作者之前已经(already)多次看过这些老相册。
2．A.appeal
B．sadness
C．fear
D．urge
答案与解析：D 此处表示作者突然有再次看老相册的冲动(urge)。appeal“恳求”；fear“害怕”。
3．A.shaping
B．reliving
C．escaping
D．building
答案与解析：B 此处表示作者重温(reliving)了许多来自童年时期的美好回忆。shape“塑造”；escape“逃避”；build“建造”。
4．A.bath
B．speech
C．hug
D．survey
答案与解析：A 根据下文的“when
I
was
a
newborn
baby”可知，此处表示作者还是个新生儿时，奶奶给她彻底洗澡，故选A项。
5．A.and
B．but
C．or
D．as
答案与解析：B 空前的“the
world's
ugliest”和空后的“our
favorite”之间为转折关系，故用并列连词but。
6．A.spinning
B．possessing
C．holding
D．walking
答案与解析：C 根据下文的“on
her
lap”可知，此处应表示“我漂亮的妈妈把我抱着放在她的腿上”。hold意为“抱着，托着”，符合语境。spin“快速旋转”；possess“拥有”；walk“遛”。
7．A.beautiful
B．blank
C．abnormal
D．vague
答案与解析：D 上文提到了作者正在看老照片，根据下文的“because
my
eyes
were
wet...
the
tears”可知作者流泪了，根据常识可知，此处表示这些老照片变得模糊(vague)了。blank“空白的”；abnormal“不正常的”。
8．A.fight
back
B．fight
with
C．fight
for
D．fight
against
答案与解析：A 根据上文的“because
my
eyes
were
wet”和下文的“I
hadn't
cried
the
last
time.
But...”可知，作者这次看老照片的时候哭了，此处表示作者遏制不住眼泪。fight
back“忍住，抑制住”，符合语境。fight
with“与……争辩”；fight
for“努力争取”；fight
against“对抗”。
9．A.found
B．wondered
C．hesitated
D．discussed
答案与解析：B 作者以前看老照片没有哭，而这次看老照片却哭了。所以作者想知道(wondered)发生了什么。find“发现，找到”；hesitate“犹豫，迟疑”；discuss“讨论”。
10．A.heartbreaking
B．wrong
C．different
D．disturbing
答案与解析：C 根据下文的“I
soon
saw
that
it
was
I
who
changed”可知，作者很快明白，是她自己和以前不一样了。故之前作者想知道的问题是“现在有什么是不同的呢”。故选C项。
11．A.grown
B．misunderstood
C．insisted
D．struggled
答案与解析：A 根据下文的“My
spirit
had
walked
a
little
further”可知，此处应表示作者的心灵已经在爱的道路(path)上走得更远了，即作者已经成长(grown)了。
12．A.feast
B．path
C．expectation
D．circle
答案与解析：B 参见上题解析。feast“宴会”；expectation“期望”；circle“圈子”。
13．A.everything
B．something
C．anything
D．nothing
答案与解析：D 根据上文的“as
long
as
they
came
with
a
warm
heart”以及下文的“I
smiled”可知，该句表示含泪的眼睛没有什么(nothing)可羞愧的，只要它们伴随着一颗温暖的心而来。
14．A.forward
B．upwards
C．down
D．behind
答案与解析：C 根据下文的“on
me
from
Heaven”可知，此处表示作者感到妈妈和奶奶从天堂向下(down)冲着自己微笑。
15．A.tears
B．failures
C．deaths
D．illnesses
答案与解析：A 根据语境尤其是下文的“They
clean
out
my
eyeballs”可知，此处表示“眼泪洗净了我的眼球”，故选tears。
16．A.competence
B．inside
C．identification
D．development
答案与解析：B 根据下文的“They
help
us
to
wash
away
our
pain,
fear
and
grief
(悲伤).
They
help
us
to...
to
be”可知，此处表示眼泪不仅洗净了我们的眼球，也洗净了我们的内心(inside)。competence“能力”；identification“辨认”；development“发展”。
17．A.look
through
B．clean
out
C．learn
from
D．reconnect
to
答案与解析：D 第一段提到老照片让作者的美好回忆重现，故这里应该是表示“眼泪帮助我们重新找回我们的爱和善良”。reconnect
to“重新连接”，在这里引申为“重新找回”。look
through“浏览”；clean
out“把……清洗干净”。
18．A.used
B．reminded
C．forced
D．meant
答案与解析：D 此处表示眼泪可以帮助我们成为我们想成为的人。be
meant
to
do“应做；照道理(规矩)应该做；注定要”。
19．A.separate
B．stay
C．flow
D．disappear
答案与解析：C 根据上文提到的眼泪的好处可知，此处表示下次你感觉到眼泪开始流的时候，那么就让它们流下来吧。故选C项。
20．A.truly
B．roughly
C．generally
D．tentatively
答案与解析：A 生活中充满笑和泪，只有允许它们都存在，我们才能真正地(truly)生活。roughly“粗略地”；generally“大体上”；tentatively“试探性地”。
Ⅱ.语法填空
More
than
1,250
lit
stalls
(货摊)
brighten
the
center
of
Thailand's
capital
city,
__1__
(provide)
a
multicolored
sight.
The
shelter,
__2__
is
designed
for
the
thousands
of
traders
and
shoppers
at
Bangkok's
night
market,
has
become
an
__3__
(attract)
itself.
The
market,
which
__4__
(call)
Train
Night
Market
Ratchada
in
English,
was
opened
in
January
2015
and
has
become
__5__
popular
spot
for
locals
and
tourists.
Software
engineer
Prasad
Ambati
visited
the
market
and
took
the
landscape
photographs
from
a
nearby
car
park.
“Those
__6__
(color)
tents
and
people
shopping,
eating
at
stalls
and
the
flashing
lights
were
great.
The
tents
made
me
think
of
a
giant
painting.”
This
is
__7__
(primary)
a
market
that
sells
yesteryear
(旧时)
goods,
old?fashioned
__8__
(collection)
of
clothes,
motorbikes,
and
second?hand
toys.
There
are
also
plenty
of
general
market
things
for
sale,
__9__
cheap
clothes,
shoes,
bags,
and
other
fashion
items.
But
above
all
it's
one
of
the
best
places
for
street
food,
open?air
bars
with
live
music
frequently
__10__
(perform)
all
over.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了位于曼谷的夜市Train
Night
Market
Ratchada。
1．答案与解析：providing 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词；provide与其逻辑主语stalls之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作状语。
2．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。先行词是The
shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。
3．答案与解析：attraction 考查词性转换。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词attraction“游览胜地，具有吸引力的事物。”
4．答案与解析：is
called 考查时态和语态。定语从句说的是现在的客观事实，应该用一般现在时；which(指代The
market)与call之间是动宾关系，故用被动语态。
5．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。spot表示“地点”，是可数名词，且此处为泛指，故填不定冠词a。
6．答案与解析：colo(u)rful 考查词性转换。根据语境可知，此处指的是“颜色鲜艳的，五彩缤纷的”，故填colo(u)rful。
7．答案与解析：primarily 考查词性转换。此处修饰谓语动词，应该用副词，故填primarily。
8．答案与解析：collections 考查名词复数。空前无冠词或者形容词性物主代词，加之collection“收藏物，收藏品”是可数名词，故填collections。
9．答案与解析：like 考查介词。like意为“像，如”，用来列举事物。
10．答案与解析：performed 考查非谓语动词。此处是“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构。宾语music和perform之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。
