高中英语外研版(2019) 必修第一册Unit 1 A new start 词汇专项练习
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| 名称 | 高中英语外研版(2019) 必修第一册Unit 1 A new start 词汇专项练习 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-02-09 00:27:35 | ||
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新外研版高中英语必修一
Unit
1
A
new
start
词汇专项练习
I.
匹配左边的单词和右边的汉语意思
1.senior
A.校园
2.curious
B.印象，感想
3.impression
C.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的
4.campus
D.传统
5.tradition
E.好奇的
6.facility
F.热切，渴望
7.author
G.设施
8.eagerness
H.考察，探险
9.explore
I.发动机，引擎
10.engine
J.作者，作家
11.insect
K.蝴蝶
12.butterfly
L.压力
13.challenge
M.昆虫
14.pressure
N.镇静的，沉着的
15.calm
O.挑战
【参考答案】
1.C
2.E
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.G
7.J
8.F
9.H
10.I
11.M 12.K 13.O 14.L
15.N
II.
写出下列单词的汉语意思
1.senior
adj.
2.campus
n.
3.facility
n.
4.author
n.
5.engine
n.
6.insect
n.
7.nudge
n.
8.butterfly
n.
9.panic
n.
10.challenge
n.
【参考答案】
(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的 2.校园 3.设施 4.作者，作家 5.发动机，引擎
6.昆虫 7.(通常用肘)轻推 8.蝴蝶 9.惊恐，惊慌 10.挑战
III.
写出下列汉语对应的英语单词
adj.好奇的→adv.好奇地→n.好奇心；求知欲
2.
n.印象，感想→vt.给……留下深刻印象→adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的
3.
n.热切，渴望→adj.渴望的；渴求的→adv.热切地；渴望地
4.
v.考察，探险→n.探险；探索；探测
5.
v.组织；整理→n.组织者→n.组织→adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的
6.
v.呼吸→n.呼吸
7.
n.压力→v.按；压
8.
adj.镇静的，沉着的→adv.镇静地，沉着地
9.
n.描述，描写，叙述，形容→v.描述；描绘
10.
adj.有信心的，自信的→n.信心；自信
【参考答案】
curious；curiously；curiosity 2.impression；impress；impressive 3.eagerness；eager；eagerly 4.explore;
exploration 5.organise;
organiser；organisation；organised 6.breathe；breath 7.pressure；press 8.calm；calmly 9.description；describe 10.confident；confidence
IV.英译汉&汉译英
1.make
a
good
first
impression
2.butterflies
in
one’s
stomach
3.depend
on
4.make
the
most
of
5.turn
out
6.一遍又一遍地；反复
7.转过身来
8.依次地，一个接一个地
9.惊慌地
10.向……作自我介绍
【参考答案】
1.留下良好的第一印象 2.情绪紧张，心里发慌 3.依靠；依赖；取决于 4.充分利用 5.结果是；证明是
6.over
and
over
again 7.turn
around 8.one
by
one 9.in
panic 10.introduce
oneself
to
V.单词拼写
1.It
is
important
to
keep______(镇定的)
in
an
emergency.
2.His______(渴望)
to
succeed
encouraged
other
students
in
his
class，which
was
praised
by
the
teacher.
3.After______(考察)
the
old
part
of
the
town,
there
was
a
guided
tour
of
the
church.
4.The
painting
comes
from
his
private
______(收藏品)
.
5.The
army______(组织)
teams
to
dig
out
those
who
were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.
6.He
saw
many
beautiful______(蝴蝶)
flying
around
in
the
garden.
7.He
held
his______(呼吸)
while
the
results
were
read
out.
8.I
was
really______(尴尬的)
when
I
arrived
at
the
party
an
hour
earlier.
9.The
role
will
be
the
biggest
_______(挑战)of
his
acting
career.
10.I?can?work
under______(压力)?and?get?along?with?my?colleagues.?
【参考答案】
calm 2.
eagerness 3.
exploring 4.
collection 5.
organized
6.
butterflies 7.
breath 8.
embarrassed 9.
challenge 10.
pressure
VI.完成句子
1.Humans
____________
oxygen
and
____________carbon
dioxide.
人吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。
2.We
were
____________when
he
announced
the
news.
当他宣布这个消息时，我们都屏住了呼吸。
3.The
old
man
was
____________from
climbing
the
stairs.
这位老人因为爬楼梯而上气不接下气。
4.Such
fierce
exercise
made
him____________.
如此剧烈的运动让他喘不过气来了。
5.He
____________and
jumped
into
the
water.
他深深地吸了一口气然后跳入水中。
6.The
girl
is____________.
Try
to
help
her
cool
down.
这个女孩惊恐万分。试着帮她平静下来吧。
7.
When
the
fire
broke
out，all
the
people____________.
火灾发生时，所有人陷入恐慌。
8.He
is
a
person
who
can
be
____________.
他是一个能够被依靠的人。
—Is
Jack
coming?
杰克来吗？
—____________.那要看情况。
—He
may
not
have
time.他不一定有时间。
This
area
____________the
shipping
industry
________its
survival.
这个地区靠航运业来生存。
【参考答案】
breathe
in；breathe
out 2.
holding
our
breath 3.
out
of
breath 4.
lose
his
breath
took
a
deep
breath
6.in
a
state
of
panic 7.
got
into
a
panic
8.
depended
on
9.
That
depends 10.depends
on；for
VII.单句语法填空
1.Your
brother
was
so
angry
that
we
couldn’t
calm
him_______.
2.The
United
Nations
is
an
international
_______(organize).
3.You
should
depend
on
_______that
he
is
an
honest
boy.
4.People
tend
to
exercise
in
the
morning
partly
because
the
morning
air
is
so
good___________(breathe).
5.As
a
candidate,
you
must
make
a
good_______(impress)
on
everyone
you
meet
if
you
want
to
win
the
election.
6.When
my
own
son
was
five
years
old，I
became
eager_______
another
baby.
7.You
should
practise_______
(play)
the
piano
regularly.
8.She
got
_______a
panic
when
she
couldn’t
find
the
tickets.
9.They
were
very
curious
_______the
people
who
lived
upstairs.
10.What
he
said
at
the
meeting
really
made
me
_______(embarrass).
【参考答案】
1.
down 2.
organization 3.
it 4.
to
breathe 5.
impression
6.
for 7.
playing 8.
into 9.
about 10.
embarrassed
VIII.课文语法填空
After
I
had
pictured
it
over
and
over
again
1.______
my
mind,
the
big
day
finally
2.______(arrive):
my
first
day
at
senior
high!
I
3.______(wake)
up
early
and
rushed
out
of
the
door
in
my
4.________(eager)
to
get
to
know
my
new
school.
The
campus
was
still
quiet
when
I
arrived,
so
I
decided
5.______(explore)
a
bit.
I
was
looking
at
the
photos
on
the
noticeboard
6.______
I
heard
a
voice
behind
me.
“New
here?”
7._______(turn)
around,
I
saw
a
white-haired
man.
“Yes,”
I
replied.
“I’m
wondering
8.______
life
is
going
to
be
like
here.”
“Don’t
worry,”
he
gave
me
9.______(smile).
“You’ll
soon
find
out.”
How
true
these
words
were!
When
my
English
teacher
stepped
into
the
classroom,
I
was
surprised
to
see
the
same
man
I
had
met
10.______(early).
【参考答案】
1.in
2.arrived
3.woke
4.eagerness
5.
to
explore
6.when
7.Turning
8.
what
9.
a
smile
10.
earlier
Unit
1
A
new
start
词汇专项练习
I.
匹配左边的单词和右边的汉语意思
1.senior
A.校园
2.curious
B.印象，感想
3.impression
C.(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的
4.campus
D.传统
5.tradition
E.好奇的
6.facility
F.热切，渴望
7.author
G.设施
8.eagerness
H.考察，探险
9.explore
I.发动机，引擎
10.engine
J.作者，作家
11.insect
K.蝴蝶
12.butterfly
L.压力
13.challenge
M.昆虫
14.pressure
N.镇静的，沉着的
15.calm
O.挑战
【参考答案】
1.C
2.E
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.G
7.J
8.F
9.H
10.I
11.M 12.K 13.O 14.L
15.N
II.
写出下列单词的汉语意思
1.senior
adj.
2.campus
n.
3.facility
n.
4.author
n.
5.engine
n.
6.insect
n.
7.nudge
n.
8.butterfly
n.
9.panic
n.
10.challenge
n.
【参考答案】
(地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的 2.校园 3.设施 4.作者，作家 5.发动机，引擎
6.昆虫 7.(通常用肘)轻推 8.蝴蝶 9.惊恐，惊慌 10.挑战
III.
写出下列汉语对应的英语单词
adj.好奇的→adv.好奇地→n.好奇心；求知欲
2.
n.印象，感想→vt.给……留下深刻印象→adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的
3.
n.热切，渴望→adj.渴望的；渴求的→adv.热切地；渴望地
4.
v.考察，探险→n.探险；探索；探测
5.
v.组织；整理→n.组织者→n.组织→adj.有组织的；有条理的；有秩序的
6.
v.呼吸→n.呼吸
7.
n.压力→v.按；压
8.
adj.镇静的，沉着的→adv.镇静地，沉着地
9.
n.描述，描写，叙述，形容→v.描述；描绘
10.
adj.有信心的，自信的→n.信心；自信
【参考答案】
curious；curiously；curiosity 2.impression；impress；impressive 3.eagerness；eager；eagerly 4.explore;
exploration 5.organise;
organiser；organisation；organised 6.breathe；breath 7.pressure；press 8.calm；calmly 9.description；describe 10.confident；confidence
IV.英译汉&汉译英
1.make
a
good
first
impression
2.butterflies
in
one’s
stomach
3.depend
on
4.make
the
most
of
5.turn
out
6.一遍又一遍地；反复
7.转过身来
8.依次地，一个接一个地
9.惊慌地
10.向……作自我介绍
【参考答案】
1.留下良好的第一印象 2.情绪紧张，心里发慌 3.依靠；依赖；取决于 4.充分利用 5.结果是；证明是
6.over
and
over
again 7.turn
around 8.one
by
one 9.in
panic 10.introduce
oneself
to
V.单词拼写
1.It
is
important
to
keep______(镇定的)
in
an
emergency.
2.His______(渴望)
to
succeed
encouraged
other
students
in
his
class，which
was
praised
by
the
teacher.
3.After______(考察)
the
old
part
of
the
town,
there
was
a
guided
tour
of
the
church.
4.The
painting
comes
from
his
private
______(收藏品)
.
5.The
army______(组织)
teams
to
dig
out
those
who
were
trapped
and
to
bury
the
dead.
6.He
saw
many
beautiful______(蝴蝶)
flying
around
in
the
garden.
7.He
held
his______(呼吸)
while
the
results
were
read
out.
8.I
was
really______(尴尬的)
when
I
arrived
at
the
party
an
hour
earlier.
9.The
role
will
be
the
biggest
_______(挑战)of
his
acting
career.
10.I?can?work
under______(压力)?and?get?along?with?my?colleagues.?
【参考答案】
calm 2.
eagerness 3.
exploring 4.
collection 5.
organized
6.
butterflies 7.
breath 8.
embarrassed 9.
challenge 10.
pressure
VI.完成句子
1.Humans
____________
oxygen
and
____________carbon
dioxide.
人吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。
2.We
were
____________when
he
announced
the
news.
当他宣布这个消息时，我们都屏住了呼吸。
3.The
old
man
was
____________from
climbing
the
stairs.
这位老人因为爬楼梯而上气不接下气。
4.Such
fierce
exercise
made
him____________.
如此剧烈的运动让他喘不过气来了。
5.He
____________and
jumped
into
the
water.
他深深地吸了一口气然后跳入水中。
6.The
girl
is____________.
Try
to
help
her
cool
down.
这个女孩惊恐万分。试着帮她平静下来吧。
7.
When
the
fire
broke
out，all
the
people____________.
火灾发生时，所有人陷入恐慌。
8.He
is
a
person
who
can
be
____________.
他是一个能够被依靠的人。
—Is
Jack
coming?
杰克来吗？
—____________.那要看情况。
—He
may
not
have
time.他不一定有时间。
This
area
____________the
shipping
industry
________its
survival.
这个地区靠航运业来生存。
【参考答案】
breathe
in；breathe
out 2.
holding
our
breath 3.
out
of
breath 4.
lose
his
breath
took
a
deep
breath
6.in
a
state
of
panic 7.
got
into
a
panic
8.
depended
on
9.
That
depends 10.depends
on；for
VII.单句语法填空
1.Your
brother
was
so
angry
that
we
couldn’t
calm
him_______.
2.The
United
Nations
is
an
international
_______(organize).
3.You
should
depend
on
_______that
he
is
an
honest
boy.
4.People
tend
to
exercise
in
the
morning
partly
because
the
morning
air
is
so
good___________(breathe).
5.As
a
candidate,
you
must
make
a
good_______(impress)
on
everyone
you
meet
if
you
want
to
win
the
election.
6.When
my
own
son
was
five
years
old，I
became
eager_______
another
baby.
7.You
should
practise_______
(play)
the
piano
regularly.
8.She
got
_______a
panic
when
she
couldn’t
find
the
tickets.
9.They
were
very
curious
_______the
people
who
lived
upstairs.
10.What
he
said
at
the
meeting
really
made
me
_______(embarrass).
【参考答案】
1.
down 2.
organization 3.
it 4.
to
breathe 5.
impression
6.
for 7.
playing 8.
into 9.
about 10.
embarrassed
VIII.课文语法填空
After
I
had
pictured
it
over
and
over
again
1.______
my
mind,
the
big
day
finally
2.______(arrive):
my
first
day
at
senior
high!
I
3.______(wake)
up
early
and
rushed
out
of
the
door
in
my
4.________(eager)
to
get
to
know
my
new
school.
The
campus
was
still
quiet
when
I
arrived,
so
I
decided
5.______(explore)
a
bit.
I
was
looking
at
the
photos
on
the
noticeboard
6.______
I
heard
a
voice
behind
me.
“New
here?”
7._______(turn)
around,
I
saw
a
white-haired
man.
“Yes,”
I
replied.
“I’m
wondering
8.______
life
is
going
to
be
like
here.”
“Don’t
worry,”
he
gave
me
9.______(smile).
“You’ll
soon
find
out.”
How
true
these
words
were!
When
my
English
teacher
stepped
into
the
classroom,
I
was
surprised
to
see
the
same
man
I
had
met
10.______(early).
【参考答案】
1.in
2.arrived
3.woke
4.eagerness
5.
to
explore
6.when
7.Turning
8.
what
9.
a
smile
10.
earlier