(共60张PPT)
第11课时 八年级（下）Units
3～4
词汇拓展
1.pass→(过去式；过去分词)passed
2.borrow→(借给；借出)lend
3.hate→(反义词)like/love
4.develop→(名词：发展；发育；成长)development→(发展中的)developing→(发达的)developed
5.fair→(名词：公正性；公平)fairness→(不公平的)unfair
6.perhaps→(同义词)probably/maybe
7.ill→(名词：疾病)illness
8.communicate→(名词：交流)communication
9.secondly
→(第二)second→(秒)second
10.clear
→(清晰地；清楚地)clearly
11.compete→(竞争者；对手)competitor→(竞争的)competitive→(竞争；比赛；竞赛)competition
12.push→(反义词：拉；拖)pull
13.usual→(反义词：不寻常的；罕见的)unusual→(通常地)usually
14.argue→(名词：争论；争吵)argument
重点短语
1.比较；对比compare．..with
2.删除；删去cut
out
3.照顾；处理take
care
of
4.成功地发展；解决work
out
5.和睦相处；关系良好get
on
with
6.依靠；信赖depend
on
7.目的是；为了in
order
to
8.频繁；反复all
the
time
9.倒垃圾take
out
the
rubbish
10.扫地sweep
the
floor
11.一……就……as
soon
as
12.重要的事
big
deal
13.与……交流communicate
with
14.铺床make
the
bed
15.快速查看；浏览look
through
16.依……看in
one's
opinion
17.吃惊地；惊讶地in
surprise
18.叠衣服fold
the
clothes
重点句型
1.Could
you
please
take
the
dog
for
a
walk？
请你带狗去散步好吗？
2.She
did
not
do
any
housework
and
neither
did
I．
她没有做家务，我也没有做。
3.Could
I
borrow
that
book？
我可以借那本书吗？
4.My
mom
came
over
as
soon
as
I
sat
down
in
front
of
the
TV.
我一坐在电视前面，我的妈妈就过来了。
5.I'll
finish
my
homework
while
you
help
me
with
the
dishes．
在你帮我洗盘子期间，我将完成我的作业。
6.They
should
spend
their
time
on
schoolwork
in
order
to
get
good
grades
and
get
into
a
good
university.
为了取得好成绩并能上一所好大学，他们应该把时间花在学业上。
7.Why
don't
you
go
to
sleep
earlier
this
evening？
今晚你为什么不更早一点儿睡觉呢？
8.My
parents
don't
allow
me
to
hang
out
with
my
friends.
我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。
9.He
should
talk
to
his
friend
so
that
he
can
say
he's
sorry.
他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。
核心语法
1.Could
you
please...？
2.Why
don't
you...？
3.连词(as
soon
as，until和although)的用法
“Could
you
please...？”常用来向别人有礼貌地或委婉地提出要求或建议，意思是“你能……吗？”肯定回答时用“OK./Sure./No
problem./With
pleasure./All
right./Certainly.”等，否定回答用“Sorry，I
can't.”或“Sorry＋理由．”。如：
—Could
you
please
pass
the
water
to
me？你能把水递给我吗？
—Sure.Here
you
are.当然，给你。
【注意】
“Could
you
please...？”后接动词原形，其否定形式在动词原形前加not。
【拓展】表建议的句型归纳：
①Why
not
do
sth.？/Why
don't
you
do
sth.？你为什么不做某事呢？
②How/What
about
doing
sth.？做某事如何？
③Let's
do
sth.！让我们做某事吧！
④Shall
we
do
sth.？我们应该做某事吗？
⑤We
should
do
sth.我们应该做某事。
⑥You'd
better
(not)
do
sth.你最好(不要)做某事。
⑦It's
a
good
idea
to
do
sth.做某事是一个好主意。
【考点抢测】
1．—Helen,
could
you
please
water
the
flowers
in
my
garden?
—____.
They
are
so
lovely.(2020·孝感)
A．That's
too
bad
B．With
pleasure
C．You're
welcome
D．I'm
afraid
not
2．—Why
not
go
out
for
dinner？My
treat
this
time.
—____.
But
I'm
busy
preparing
for
an
interview.(2020·泰州)
A．Not
at
all
B．In
your
dreams
C．Sounds
great
D．Don't
mention
it
B
C
【考点抢测】
3．The
clever
boy
called
120
____
his
mother
fell
down
in
the
kitchen.(2020·营口)
A．although
B．as
soon
as
C．as
long
as
D．until
4．—Jenny,
do
you
know
if
your
mother
____
back
tomorrow?
—Sorry,
I
don't
know.
As
soon
as
she
________
home,
I
will
tell
her
to
call
you.(2020·达州)
A．comes；gets
B．will
come；gets
to
C．will
come；will
get
D．will
come；gets
B
D
“neither
did
I”意为“我也没有”，该结构为neither引导的否定倒装句。其结构为“neither＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。其中neither也可以换为nor。如：
—Tom
can't
play
the
piano
at
all.汤姆根本不会弹钢琴。
—Neither/Nor
can
I．我也不会。
【拓展】①neither可与nor构成neither...nor...，意为“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列成分。当连接并列的主语时，谓语动词要遵循“就近原则”，即与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
②“so＋be动词/情态动词/助动词＋主语”结构是“neither/nor＋倒装句”结构的肯定形式，表明所陈述的肯定情况也同样适合后者，意为“……也一样”。如：
—Tom
is
good
at
swimming.汤姆擅长游泳。
—So
am
I．我也是。
【注意】“so＋主语＋be动词/情态动词/助动词”结构不需要倒装，主语指同一个人或物，表示赞同对方的观点，意为“的确如此”。如：
—He
is
a
clever
boy.他是个聪明的男孩。
—So
he
is.的确如此。
【考点抢测】
5．—Will
you
go
to
the
movies
tomorrow?
—If
you
don't
go,
____．(2020·绥化)
A．neither
do
I B．neither
won't
I C．neither
will
I
6．—It
was
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival
last
Sunday.
I
drove
to
the
Lianhua
Lake
to
watch
the
boat
races.
How
exciting!
—____，
but
I
didn't
see
you
there.(2020·达州)
A．So
I
did
B．So
did
I
C．So
do
I
D．Neither
did
I
C
B
“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”句型意为“越……，就越……”，两个比较级前都要用定冠词the修饰，前一个分句作状语，表示假设、条件、时间等，后一个分句表示结果。如：
The
sooner，the
better.越早越好。
The
more
you
read，the
better
you
understand.你读得越多，你懂得就越多。
【拓展】“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，当其中的形容词或副词的比较级是通过加more构成时，用“more
and
more＋形容词/副词”。如：
The
girl
grew
thinner
and
thinner.这个女孩变得越来越瘦。
Our
country
is
becoming
more
and
more
beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。
【考点抢测】
7．—Sarah,
I'm
a
very
slow
reader.
Could
you
give
me
some
advice
to
improve
my
reading
speed?
—Well,
keep
on
reading
something
you
enjoy.
The
more
you
read,
____
you'll
be.(2020·哈尔滨)
A．the
slower B．the
fresher C．the
faster
8．—Could
you
tell
me
why
you
learn
English
so
well?
—It's
very
simple,
____
you
study,
________
grades
you
will
get.(2020·滨州)
A．The
harder；better
B．The
harder；the
better
C．Harder；better
D．Harder；the
better
C
B
allow用作及物动词，意为“允许”。其用法主要有：
1．allow＋n./pron. 允许…… 如：
We
can
not
stand
by
and
allow
such
a
thing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。
2．allow
sb.
to
do
sth. 允许某人做某事 如：
Please
allow
me
to
carry
your
bag.请让我替你拿包。
3．allow
doing
sth. 允许做某事 如：
We
allow
smoking
in
this
room
only.我们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。
4．be
allowed
to
do
sth. 被允许做某事 如：
Teenagers
should
be
allowed
to
make
their
own
decisions.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。
【考点抢测】
9.
My
teacher
doesn't
allow
us
____
in
the
classroom.(2019·广元)
A．eating
B．to
eat
C．ate
10．—Have
you
ever
heard
that
China
is
building
a
nationwide
5G
network?
—Right.5G
will
allow
us
____
English
movies
faster
than
ever.(2019·咸宁)
A．download
B．downloads
C．to
download
D．downloading
B
C
考点
词义及用法
borrow
意为“借；借用”。borrow为终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how
long连用。常用短语为borrow...from...
lend
意为“借给；借出”。lend为终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how
long连用。常用短语为lend...to...
keep
本意为“保留；保存”，可引申为“借用”。keep为延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how
long连用。常用短语为keep...for...
【考点抢测】
11．Sam
____
a
computer
from
me
yesterday.(2020·黔东南州)
A．sold
B．borrowed
C．lent
D．returned
12．—Clara,
you
have
____
Journey
to
the
West
for
two
weeks.(2020·达州)
—Sorry,
I
wanted
to
give
it
back
but
was
made
________
Dazhou
on
business
last
week.
A．borrowed；to
leave
B．kept；to
leave
C．kept；leave
D．borrowed；leave
B
B
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1．I
think
doing
chores
helps
to
_________children's
independence
and
teaches
them
how
to
look
after
themselves.
2．The
boy
_________his
cup
on
the
floor
and
broke
it.
3．I
can't
understand
what
you
said.
Can
you
_________it
to
me?
4．___________
(无论什么)
you
say,
I
won't
believe
you
any
more.
5．My
parents
always
________(争论)
at
home.
What
should
I
do?
develop
dropped
explain
Whatever
argue
二、短文填空。(2020·吉林)
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A.because B．First C．but D．from
E．filled F．paper G．ill H．room
I．young J．Second K．up L．pulled
Last
week,
Green
School
had
a
Clean?up
Day.
Everyone
tried
their
best
to
make
the
school
more
beautiful.
They
did
different
jobs.
Students
6.____
Mr.
Smith's
class
planted
some
7.____
trees.There
used
to
be
two
big
trees
in
the
school.
Students
liked
to
play
under
them.
The
big
trees
were
the
symbol
of
the
school.
D
I
But
they
were
cut
down.
Why?
Because
they
were
8.____．There
was
some
kind
of
virus
(病毒).The
virus
was
spreading
to
other
trees.
The
schoolyard
looked
empty
without
them，so
they
decided
to
plant
young
trees.
9.____，
they
dug
some
small
holes.Next,
they
put
the
trees
in
the
holes.
Then，they
10.____
the
holes
with
the
good
soil
(土壤).
Finally,
they
tied
the
trees
to
small
sticks
to
stop
them
from
falling
over.
Kids
in
Ms.
Miller's
class
picked
11.____
the
rubbish.
But
plastic,
glass
and
12.____
can
be
recycled.
So
it's
important
to
put
them
in
the
right
recycling
bins.
Of
course,
there
are
other
bins
for
wet,
dry
and
harmful
things.
G
B
E
K
F
Ms.
Black's
class
cleaned
the
meeting
13.____．Mr.
Brown's
students
14.____
weeds(杂草)
out
of
the
garden
beds.
Miss
White's
class
swept
all
the
sidewalks.
It
is
hard
work,
15.____
everyone
has
such
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction.
They
have
made
a
cleaner
and
more
beautiful
school
all
together.
For
all
students,
school
is
their
home.
Everyone
should
play
a
part
in
keeping
it
clean
and
tidy.
H
L
C
一、单项选择。
1．—According
to
a
recent
survey,
many
students
have
poor
eyesight
(视力)．
—In
my
opinion,
reading
on
mobile
phones
too
often
is
the
____
of
having
poor
eyesight.(2020·哈尔滨)
A．cost
B．result
C．cause
2．“Stall
Economy”(地摊经济)
has
won
high
praise
from
Premier
Li
Keqiang
because
it
can
____
the
people
with
more
chances
to
work.(2020·牡丹江)
A．offer
B．provide
C．give
C
B
3．—Which
bicycle
should
I
choose,
sir？(2020·南京)
—It
____
what
you
want
to
use
it
for.
A．takes
on
B．carries
on
C．puts
on
D．depends
on
4．My
classmates
and
I
get_on_well_with
each
other
and
we
love
the
big
family.____(2020·黔西南州)
A．are
ready
to
help
B．are
friendly
with
C．like
to
talk
with
D．love
to
play
with
D
B
5．My
grandma
____
the
Chinese
Women's
Volleyball
Team
and
watches
almost
all
their
matches
on
TV.(2020·福建)
A．is
crazy
about
B．is
good
for
C．is
strict
with
6．We
should
protect
the
environment
____
we
can
make
a
better
world
to
live
in.(2020·郴州)
A．so
that
B．even
though
C．as
soon
as
7．It
was
great
in
the
end
____
we
had
a
terrible
time
at
the
beginning.(2020·江西)
A．if
B．unless
C．when
D．although
A
A
D
8．—You
have
made
such
great
progress
on
your
English.
—Thanks.I
believe
____
you
work，________
you
will
be.(2019·青海)
A．the
less；the
better
B．the
harder；the
better
C．the
better；the
worse
9．—I
know
nothing
about
the
film
Titanic.
—____．(2019·铜仁)
A．Neither
do
I
B．So
do
I
C．Neither
did
I
D．So
did
I
10．—Could
you
please
do
the
dishes?
—____.
I
cut
my
finger
and
I'm
trying
not
to
get
it
wet.(2020·云南)
A．Yes,
sure
B．No
problem
C．Sorry,
I'm
afraid
I
can't
D．That
would
be
fine
B
A
C
二、完形填空。(2020·南充)
When
I
was
about
14,
I
had
a
friend
who
liked
to
tell
me
my
shortcomings(缺点).
For
example：I
was
very
short，I
wasn't
a
top
student，I
talked
too
much，I
was
too
proud
and
so
on.I
became
so
angry
that
I
couldn't
__11__
her
at
last.
I
ran
to
my
__12__
with
tears
in
my
eyes.
He
listened
to
me
__13__
and
asked，“Are
the
things
she
says
true
or
not？Jane，didn't
you
ever
__14__
what
you're
really
like?
Go
and
make
a
list
of
everything
she
said
and
mark
the
points
that
are
__15__.
Pay
no
attention
to
the
other
things
she
said.
”
I
did
as
he
told
me.
To
my
great
surprise,
I
discovered
that
about
half
the
things
were
true.
Some
I
couldn't
change,
like
being
very
__16__.
But
many
I
could
and
I
wanted
to
change.
For
the
first
time,
I
had
a
better
understanding
of
myself.
I
brought
the
list
back
to
Daddy.
He
__17__
to
read
it.
“That's
just
for
you，”
he
said，“You
know
__18__
than
any
other
person
the
truth
about
yourself.When
__19__
said
about
you
is
true，you'll
find
it
will
be
of
help
to
you.
Don't
shut
your
ears.Listen
to
them
all，but
only
hear
the
truth
and
do
what
you
know.
It
is
the
right
thing
to
do.
”
Daddy's
__20__
has
returned
to
me
at
many
important
moments.
In
my
life,
I've
never
had
a
better
piece
of
advice.
(
)11.A.hear
B．stand C．describe D．forget
(
)12.A.father
B．teacher
C．friend
D．mother
(
)13.A.excitedly
B．directly
C．quickly
D．quietly
(
)14.A.decide
B．Enjoy
C．wonder
D．remember
(
)15.A.fascinating
B．True
C．wrong
D．necessary
(
)16.A.talkative
B．proud
C．top
D．short
(
)17.A.refused
B．agreed
C．hated
D．hurried
(
)18.A.worse
B．closer
C．better
D．earlier
(
)19.A.something
B．Anything
C．nothing
D．everything
(
)20.A.word
B．spirit
C．love
D．advice
B
A
D
C
B
D
A
C
A
D
三、阅读理解。
A(2020·北部湾)
Parents
always
want
the
best
for
their
kids.
But
everyone
has
their
own
way
of
parenting(养育).
Here
are
some
popular
parenting
styles.
Which
one
do
you
like
best？
21.Tiger
parents
treat
their
kids
in
a
____
way.
A．good
B．kind
C．strict
D．right
22．Dolphin
parents
usually
want
their
children
to
get
____.
A．best
grades
B．little
sleep
C．enough
love
D．enough
exercise
23．If
you
have
helicopter
parents,
you
may
____．
A．get
less
freedom
B．face
more
difficulties
C．worry
about
your
parents
D．“fly”
over
your
parents
like
helicopters
C
D
A
24．As
lawnmower
parents,
they
will
____．
A．cut
grass
before
their
kids
B．get
rid
of
all
difficulties
for
their
kids
C．make
sure
their
kids
are
happy
and
healthy
D．ask
their
kids
to
work
out
problems
on
their
own
25．What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage？____
A．Kids
and
parents
B．How
parents
get
on
with
kids
C．Everyone
has
their
own
parents
D．Different
ways
of
parenting
B
D
B(2020·海南)
Arguments
(争吵)
between
teenagers
and
parents
can
be
a
problem
and
should
be
taken
seriously.
●A
few
examples
of
the
arguments
●Some
results
of
a
survey
About
18%
of
the
kids
talk
to
their
parents
when
they
have
problems.
Over
50%
of
the
kids
think
their
parents
don't
understand
them.
Almost
50%
of
the
parents
talk
to
their
children
only
about
school.
●Some
suggestions
from
experts
Communicate
with
your
kids
in
a
friendly
way.
Encourage
kids
to
share
their
feelings
with
you.
Take
part
in
different
activities
together
with
kids.
26．Ben's
parent
isn't
happy
with
Ben
being
friends
with
____．
A．Mike
B．Grace
C．Jack
27．Grace's
mother
thinks
playing
computer
games
is
____.
A．interesting
B．relaxing
C．meaningless
28．Jack
didn't
do
well
in
physics
because
____．
A．he
often
plays
with
Mike
B．he
thinks
it's
too
hard
for
him
C．he
plays
computer
games
too
much
A
C
B
29．From
the
survey
of
the
passage,
we
can
know
that
____.
A．none
of
the
kids
think
their
parents
understand
them
B．most
parents
talk
to
their
children
only
about
school
C．a
few
kids
talk
to
their
parents
when
they
have
problems
30．The
suggestions
are
for
____．
A．parents
B．teachers
C．students
C
A
四、短文填空。(2020·天津)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Have
you
ever
heard
the
saying，“Home,
sweet
home”？
This
is
just
another
way
of
saying
that
it's
31._____
to
be
home!
A
lot
of
the
people
and
things
we
love
are
at
home.
What
do
you
like
about
being
at
home?
What
do
you
like
best
about
being
at
home?
Maybe
you
like
to
play
with
your
brothers
and
sisters.
Maybe
you
32._____
staying
with
your
mum
and
dad.
Maybe
you
have
a
pet
you
like
to
play
with.Spending
time
with
your
family
is
one
thing
that
makes
being
at
home
special.
nice
enjoy
Your
bedroom
is
33._________
thing
that
makes
home
special.
Your
toys,
your
books，and
your
favorite
things
are
in
your
bedroom.
Consider
what
you
like
best
about
your
room.Is
it
how
it
looks？Is
it
your
comfortable
34._____
that
you
sleep
on?
Maybe
you
like
to
have
a
35.______
place
to
read
a
book
or
to
think
about
your
day.
Mealtime
can
be
a
special
time
at
home.
Families
sit
around
the
table
to
eat
the
food
Mum
or
Dad
has
prepared.
It's
a
time
to
share
interesting
36.__________
about
your
day.
another
bed
quiet
stories
How
do
you
help
at
home?
There
are
a
lot
of
things
to
do
to
make
home
a
special
place.
Who
does
the
chores
(家庭杂务)
37._____
cleaning,
cooking,
and
yardwork
(庭院劳动)
at
your
house?
When
families
work
38._________
to
do
the
chores,
it
makes
them
easier
and
more
fun
for
everyone.Maybe
you
can
39._____
lay
the
dinner
table
or
clear
the
places.
Maybe
you
can
pull
weeds
(草)
out
of
the
flower
garden.
Maybe
you
can
water
the
vegetable
garden
or
the
houseplants.
Think
about
what
you
can
do,
so
that
40._____
you
come
home
every
day，you
can
say，“Home,
sweet
home！”
like
together
help
when
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
41．请一到家就给我打电话。
Please
call
me
______________you
get
home.
42．我们吃蔬菜越多，我们就越健康。
____________vegetables
we
eat,
_____________we
will
be.
43．许多父母总是喜欢拿自己的孩子与别人的孩子比。
Many
parents
always
like
__________their
own
children
_____others'
children.
44．露茜与她的同学相处得很好。
Lucy
is
________________well
_____her
classmates.
45．彼得没有完成作业，我也没有。
Peter
hasn't
finished
his
homework
and
____________I．
as
soon
as
The
more
the
healthier
comparing
with
getting
on/along
with
neither
have
六、书面表达。(2020·甘肃)
父母是我们最亲的人，但我们有时会在与父母沟通时遇到困难。请根据所给思维导图的提示，以“How
to
Communicate
with
Our
Parent”为题用英语写一篇短文，谈谈与父母沟通的技巧和做法。
要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；
2．句子及篇章结构准确、连贯、书写规范；
3．需做适量拓展；
4．词数：80左右。(标题和第一段已给出，不计入总词数)
How
to
Communicate
with
Our
Parents
Communication
with
parents
is
one
of
the
first
things
we
have
done
since
we
were
born.
As
we
grow
older，we'll
find
it's
not
easy
to
communicate
with
our
parents
openly
and
effectively.So
what
should
we
do
when
communicating
with
them?
Here
are
some
of
my
ideas.
Firstly,
we
can
make
a
list
of
things
our
parents
and
we
disagree
about
most.
Try
to
find
out
the
reasons
why
we
disagree
with
each
other.
Accept
each
other's
ideas
little
by
little.
If
we
still
have
disagreements,
we'd
better
not
get
too
angry.
Secondly,
we
should
talk
with
them
more!
Sharing
ideas
can
make
us
closer.
Besides,
we
should
also
learn
how
to
really
listen.
Listening
is
a
skill
that
must
be
learned
and
practiced.
Finally,
be
sure
to
be
polite.
We
are
a
family
in
which
everyone
is
loved
and
cared
for.(共53张PPT)
第14课时 八年级(下)Units9~10
词汇拓展
1.unbelievable→(反义词)believable→(相信)believe
2.performance→(动词：演出；表演)perform
3.peaceful→(和平)peace
4.memory→(记忆；记住)memorize
5.collect→(收藏)collection
6.safe→(反义词)dangerous→(安全)safety→(安全地)safely
7.simply→(简单的)simple
8.maker→(制造)make
9.scarf→(复数)scarfs/scarves
10.German→(德国)Germany
11.certain→(无疑；肯定；当然；行)certainly
12.honest→(反义词)dishonest
13.Indian→(印度)India
14.invent→(发明物)invention
15.hold→(过去式、过去分词)held
重点短语
1.数以千计的；许许多多的thousands
of
2.一方面……另一方面……on
the
one
hand...on
the
other
hand
3.举起；张贴；搭建put
up
4.说实在的
to
be
honest
5.不再；不复no
longer
6.察看；观察check
out
7.两个；一对；几个a
couple
of
8.初级中学junior
high
school
9.全年all
year
round
10.鼓励某人做某事encourage
sb.
to
do
sth.
11.清理clear
out
12.放弃；交出(尤指不舍得的东西)part
with
13.至于as
for
14.几乎；接近
close
to
15.依据；按照
accordingto
重点句型
1.—Have
you
ever
been
to
a
science
museum？
你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？
—Yes，I
have．
是的，去过。
2.It's
unbelievable
that
technology
has
progressed
in
such
a
rapid
way！
科技以如此迅猛的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
3.Whether
you
like
Indian
food，Western
food
or
Japanese
food，you'll
find
it
all
in
Singapore！
不管你喜欢印度食品、西方食品还是日本食品，在新加坡你都能找到！
4.It
might
seem
strange
to
go
to
a
zoo
when
it's
dark.
天黑的时候去动物园似乎很奇怪。
5.How
long
have
you
had
that
bike
over
there？
那边的那辆自行车你买多久了？
6.He's
owned
it
since
his
fourth
birthday.
自他四岁生日起，他就拥有它了。
7.As
for
me，I
didn't
want
to
give
up
my
football
shirts，but,
to
be
honest，I
have
not
played
for
a
while
now.
至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衫。但是，说实在的，我现在已经有一段时间没有踢足球了。
8.Some
people
still
live
in
their
hometown.However，others
may
only
see
it
once
or
twice
a
year.
有些人仍然住在家乡。然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
9.What
do
they
want
to
do
with
the
money
from
the
sale？他们想怎样处理卖东西得到的钱呢？
10.Nowadays，millions
of
Chinese
leave
the
countryside
to
search
for
work
in
the
cities.
如今，数百万中国人离开农村去城里找工作。
核心语法
1.现在完成时Ⅱ(含been，ever和never)
2.现在完成时Ⅲ(含since和for)
three
quarters
意为“四分之三”，是分数的一种表达方法，也可以表示为three
fourths。
英语中分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母须用复数形式。当分数作主语时，谓语动词要根据分数词后面的名词来确定：“分数＋of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；“分数＋of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：
分数表达法
One
third
of
the
girls
in
our
class
like
Yang
Mi.我们班里三分之一的女生喜欢杨幂。
Three
quarters
of
the
information
is
true.四分之三的信息是真的。
【考点抢测】
1．About
____
of
the
students
don't
like
studying
online
in
my
class,
because
they
can't
discuss
with
their
classmates.(2020·绥化)
A．one
three
B．one
thirds
C．one
third
2．____
of
the
students
in
our
class
________
going
to
the
summer
camp
in
Beijing
next
week.(2019·天水)
A．Two
fifths；is
B．Second
fifths；are
C．Second
fifths；is
D．Two
fifths；are
C
D
【考点抢测】
3．Frank
and
his
friends
had
great
fun
____
volleyball
on
the
beach
yesterday.(2020·海南)
A.play
B．playing
C．to
play
4．—I
have
trouble
____
the
new
word.
Can
you
help
me？(2019·贵港)
—Sure.
You
can
look
it
up
in
the
dictionary.
A．understanding
B．to
understand
C．understand
D．understood
B
A
【注意】若以上三个短语后接地点副词，则省略介词to或in。如：
I
live
in
Beijing
now.I
have
been
here
for
ten
years.我现在住在北京。我在这里已经十年了。
【考点抢测】
5．—Maria,
what
do
you
think
of
Mount
Fanjing?
—Very
cool.
I
____
there
once.
I'd
like
to
go
there
again.(2020·铜仁)
A．has
been
B．have
been
C．have
gone
D．has
gone
6．—The
Whites
have
____
Hong
Kong.
—Oh,
really?
I
have
never
________
there
before.(2020·天水)
A．been
to；gone
B．gone
to；been
C．been
to；gone
to
D．gone
to；been
to
B
B
【考点抢测】
7．Since
1989,
Project
Hope
____
millions
of
young
people
from
poor
families
achieve
their
dreams
of
going
to
school.(2020·昆明)
A．will
help
B．helps
C．has
helped
D．is
helping
8．The
government
____
a
new
rule
to
stop
young
people
playing
video
games
for
long.
Nowadays
many
students
spend
less
time
online.(2020·牡丹江)
A．will
make
B．is
making
C．has
made
C
C
【考点抢测】
9．—I'm
considering
____
abroad
for
further
study,
but
I
haven't
decided
yet.
—You'd
better
ask
your
English
teacher
for
some
advice.
A．going
B．to
go
C．go
D．to
going
10．I
was
considering
____．(2020·武汉)
A．which
way
was
the
wind
blowing
B．which
one
is
the
most
convenient
C.which
of
the
houses
did
you
live
in
D．which
school
it
was
you
went
to
A
D
【考点抢测】
11．Han
clothing
is
becoming
more
popular
____
young
people.(2020·扬州)
A．over
B．among
C．between
D．about
12．The
high?speed
train
____
Qingdao
and
Beijing
travels
faster
now.The
train
ride
takes
about
three
hours.(2019·青岛)
A．from
B．among
C．in
D．between
B
D
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1．I
want
to
buy
a
new
_________to
take
some
photos.
2．My
sister
loves
sports，__________swimming
and
tennis.
3．There
is
a
big
mall
___________(在……对面)
my
school.
4．It's
a
_______(惭愧)
for
him
that
he
has
no
time
to
visit
his
old
parents.
5．The
new
method
is
not
_________(完美的)，even
so，it's
much
better
than
the
old
one.
camera
especially
opposite
shame
perfect
二、根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
6．The
dog
is
clever.It
can
open
the
door
by
_____(it).
7．My
grandfather
told
me
a
story
about
two
______(fox)
and
a
rabbit.
8．Suzhou
is
a
beautiful
city.I
___________(be)
there
many
times.
9．They
hope
that
their
children
will
be
_______(truth)
and
hard?working.
10．I
have
two
______________(scarf).One
is
yellow
and
the
other
is
red.
itself
foxes
have
been
truthful
scarfs/scarves
三、短文填空。(2020·大庆)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
In
modern
zoos,
we
can
see
animals
living
naturally
in
the
wild.
Grass
as
well
as
trees
11.
_______everywhere,
and
water
runs
through
the
places
the
animals
live
in.
In
an
American
zoo,
every
12._______
can
walk
through
a
special
cage
(笼子)
which
is
filled
13._____
trees,
some
small
animals
and
many
birds,
and
the
zoo
is
large
enough
for
the
birds
to
live
in
more
14.__________
conditions.
Modern
zoos
not
only
show
animals
to
us
，but
15._____
save
rare
(稀有的)
animals.
For
this
reason,
our
grandchildren
will
still
be
able
to
enjoy
watching
these
animals.
grows
visitor
with
natural
also
一、单项选择。
1．—We
have
____
unusual
Senior
High
School
Entrance
Examination
this
year.
—Yes.
It's
one
month
later
than
before.(2020·十堰)
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
2．—How
long
have
you
had
the
cellphone,
Kangkang?
—I've
had
it
____
two
months.
It
helps
me
a
lot.(2020·铜仁)
A．for
B．since
C．in
D．on
B
A
3．Chinese
scientists
have
made
great
____
in
medical
research.(2020·抚顺)
A．attention
B．progress
C．information
D．pride
4．Kelly
White
loves
all
sports,
____
skating.(2020·临沂)
A．gradually
B．seriously
C．especially
5．My
teacher
encouraged
me
____
English
as
much
as
possible.(2020·绥化)
A．to
speak
B．speak
C．speaking
B
C
A
6．The
school
offers
two
courses
on
computer
technology.
One
is
for
beginners
and
____
is
for
those
who
already
have
some
basic
knowledge.(2020·长沙)
A．other
B．another
C．the
other
7．—How
was
your
trip
in
the
mountains
last
weekend?
—Fantastic.
We
even
____
a
tent
by
the
lake
and
lay
in
it.(2020·泸州)
A．put
on
B．put
off
C．put
down
D．put
up
C
D
8．—Dear,
how
is
your
homework
going?
—Oh,
mom,
I've
just
finished
____
of
it.(2020·黔东南州)
A．second
three
B．two
third
C．second
threes
D．two
thirds
9．—Mum,
I
want
to
watch
the
news
about
our
school.
Change
the
channel,
please!
—What
a
pity!
It
is
eight
o'clock
now.
It
____
for
a
while.(2020·镇江)
A．has
been
over
B．was
over
C．has
finished
D．finished
D
A
10．—In
May,
President
Xi
Jinping
spoke
highly
of
the
great
changes
of
the
Fenhe
River
in
Taiyuan.
I
wonder
____．
—Everyone
should
play
a
part
in
making
it
cleaner
and
clearer.(2020·山西)
A．which
places
he
visited
B．how
we
can
protect
the
river
C．why
such
changes
have
taken
place
B
二、阅读理解。(2020·包头)
On
a
windy
day
in
June,
Fourth
Class
took
the
train
to
Chinatown.
We
had
begun
to
learn
Putonghua
and
our
teacher
said
this
excursion
would
let
us
practice
our
language
skills
and
learn
more
about
Chinese
culture.
We
entered
Chinatown
through
the
arched
(拱形的)
entrance
gate
with
red
painted
wooden
pillars
(柱子)
.
Big
stone
lions
sat
on
each
side.
Then
I
noticed
that
the
street
signs
were
written
in
both
Chinese
and
English.
I
photographed
the
sign
for
Hay
Street.
The
next
place
we
visited
was
the
Chinese
Garden
of
Friendship
which
was
very
peaceful.
There
were
waterfalls,
hidden
stone
paths
and
a
beautiful
teahouse.
We
had
a
wonderful
time
there.
At
last
it
was
time
for
our
Chinese
lunch.
We
entered
a
big
restaurant
that
had
red
lanterns
hanging
from
the
roof
and
red
dragons
on
the
walls.
The
waiters
greeted
us
in
Putonghua
and
we
answered
them
in
Putonghua.
We
were
shown
how
to
use
chopsticks
and
how
to
choose
from
the
menus
with
Chinese
writing.
At
2：30
we
left
Chinatown.
We
were
all
very
tired.
On
the
train,
our
teacher
told
us
her
experience
in
China.
She
was
just
back
from
seeing
the
Great
Wall
of
China.
It's
like
a
long
dragon
winding
its
way.
We
were
told
it
is
the
longest
wall
in
the
world.
As
we
were
listening,
one
student,
who
I
couldn't
name,
fell
asleep
on
the
train
and
snored
loudly.
His
face
turned
red
when
he
woke
up!
In
the
past,
I
often
told
my
Chinese
classmates
how
to
speak
English.
Now
there
are
more
people
than
ever
who
are
studying
Chinese.
I
can
understand
why—it's
a
fascinating
language,
and
there
are
always
new
words
to
be
discovered!
I
cannot
forget
our
excursion
to
Chinatown.
Tom
Green,
Fourth
Class
11．The
underlined
word
“excursion”
in
Paragraph
1
means
____．
A．train
B．trip
C．place
D．day
12．What
was
the
first
thing
connected
with
Chinese
culture
that
the
students
saw
in
Chinatown？____
A．The
beautiful
teahouse.
B．Chopsticks
used
in
the
restaurant.
C．The
street
signs
written
in
both
Chinese
and
English.
D．The
arched
entrance
gate
with
stone
lions
on
each
side.
B
D
13．The
color
red
is
mentioned
four
times
in
the
text.
Which
example
is
different
from
the
others？____
A．The
red
painted
pillars
of
the
entrance
gate.
B．The
red
dragons
in
the
restaurant.
C．The
red
lanterns
in
the
restaurant.
D．The
student's
red
face.
D
14．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
this
text？____
A．To
describe
Chinese
culture.
B.To
describe
Tom's
favorite
Chinese
meals.
C．To
retell
what
happened
on
Tom's
trip
to
Chinatown.
D．To
give
information
about
Chinese
eating
customs.
C
三、任务型阅读。(2020·青岛)
根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(A)误(B)。
(
)15.You
can
visit
the
China
National
Film
Museum
on
Tuesday.
(
)16.If
you
want
to
learn
more
about
films,
you
can
call
(010)6400
1467.
(
)17.You
can
visit
the
Forbidden
City
and
the
Palace
Museum
on
Monday
in
summer
vacation.
(
)18.You
can
enter
the
National
Museum
of
China
at
17：30.
(
)19.The
four
museums
are
in
the
same
district
of
Beijing.
A
B
A
B
B
四、短文填空。(2020·黄冈)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hometown
Feelings
Some
people
still
live
in
their
hometown.
However,
others
may
only
see
it
once
or
twice
a
year.
Nowadays
20._________
(million)
of
Chinese
leave
the
countryside
to
search
for
work
in
the
cities.Among
these
is
Zhong
Wei，a
46?year?old
husband
and
father.
He
21.
_________(live)
in
Wenzhou
for
the
last
13
years.With
a
hard
job
in
a
factory,
he
doesn't
find
much
time
to
visit
his
hometown.“I
used
22.
__________(return)
home
at
least
once
a
year,
but
I
haven't
been
back
for
three
years
now，”
he
says.
millions
has
lived
to
return
Many
people
like
Zhong
Wei
are
23.__________
(interest)
in
how
their
hometowns
have
changed.Perhaps
large
hospitals
and
new
roads
have
appeared.
24.____
many
places,
the
government
has
also
built
new
schools
and
sent
teachers
from
the
cities
to
help.
“I
noticed
that's
true
of
my
hometown，”
adds
Zhong
Wei.“Children
have
learned
to
read
and
count
at
my
old
primary
school
25._____
the
mid?20th
century.
But
now
the
buildings
are
26.______
(real)
old.I
hear
they're
going
to
build
a
new
school
there.”Zhong
Wei
thinks
such
developments
are
good，and
he
also
knows
that
his
hometown
cannot
always
stay
the
same.
interested
In
since
really
According
to
Zhong
Wei,
27._________,_some
things
will
never
change.
“In
my
hometown,
there
was
a
big
old
tree
opposite
the
school.
It
is
still
there
and
has
become
quite
a
symbol
of
the
place.Most
of
the
children
in
my
time
28._______
(like)
to
play
together
under
that
big
tree，especially
during
the
summer
holidays.
It
was
such
a
happy
childhood.
Our
hometown
has
left
many
soft
and
sweet
29.__________
(memory)
in
our
hearts.”
however
liked
memories
五、书面表达。(2020·广州)
今天的英语课上，班级进行了题为“我送过的一份珍贵礼物”的主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们四人小组的分享内容，需包括以下要点。
注意：1.词数：80词左右(开头已给出，不计入词数)；
2．文中不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。
In
today's
English
class,
we
had
a
discussion
on
“A
valuable
gift
I
gave”.
Here
is
what
we
shared
in
our
group.
First
of
all,
Bob
gave
a
bowl
of
soup
to
his
parents.
The
reason
why
Bob
sent
this
gift
was
that
it
could
express
his
love
and
thanks
to
his
parents.
To
Kate,
her
valuable
present
which
was
made
for
her
good
friend
was
a
photo
album.
She
said
this
gift
could
stand
for
their
friendship.
As
for
Lily,
she
made
a
piece
of
paper
cutting
for
her
foreign
teacher,
which
let
her
foreign
teacher
have
a
better
understanding
of
Chinese
traditional
culture.
Finally,
my
valuable
gift
was
sent
to
my
elder
brother
who
was
a
doctor
with
plenty
of
work.
It
was
a
pillow
which
could
make
him
relaxed
when
he
was
free.
I
wanted
to
share
my
love
with
him
because
he
always
took
care
of
me
when
I
was
young.
These
are
valuable
presents
we
gave
to
our
important
people.(共51张PPT)
第12课时 八年级(下)Units5~6
词汇拓展
1.report→(记者)reporter
2.strange→(陌生人)stranger
3.wind→(有风的)windy
4.heavily→(重的)heavy
5.asleep→(睡觉)sleep→(困倦的)sleepy
6.icy→(冰)ice
7.completely→(完整的；完成)complete
8.silence→(沉默的；无声的)silent
9.shoot→(过去式)shot→(过去分词)shot
10.silly→(同义词)stupid→(反义词)clever/smart
11.storm→(有暴风雨/雪的)stormy
12.wife→(复数)wives
13.wood→(木制的)wooden
14.lead→(过去式)led→(过去分词)led→(领导者)leader
15.truth→(真的；符合事实的)true→(诚实的；真实的)truthful
16.shine→(过去式)shone→(过去分词)shone→(光亮的；有光泽的)shiny
17.recently→(最近的)recent
重点短语
1.(闹钟)发出响声go
off
2.接电话pick
up
3.进入梦乡；睡着fall
asleep
4.逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die
down
5.沉默；无声in
silence
6.起初；起先at
first
7.从前once
upon
a
time
8.代替；反而instead
of
9.变成turn．..into
10.结婚get
married
11.有点儿；稍微a
little
bit
12.拆除；往下拽；记录take
down
13.看一看have
a
look
14.爱上fall
in
love
with
15.迷路get
lost
16.前往；费力地前进make
one's
way
重点句型
1.—What
was
she
doing
at
the
time
of
the
rainstorm？
下暴雨的时候她在干什么？
—She
was
doing
her
homework.
她在做家庭作业。
2.With
no
light
outside，it
felt
like
midnight.
由于外面没有亮光，感觉就像午夜一般。
3.Although
some
people
may
not
remember
who
killed
him，they
remember
what
they
were
doing
when
they
heard
the
news.
尽管有些人可能不记得谁杀了他，但是他们记得当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在干什么。
4.So
what
do
you
think
about/of
the
story
of
Yu
Gong？
那么你觉得愚公的故事怎么样？
5.This
story
reminds
us
that
you
can
never
know
what's
possible
unless
you
try
to
make
it
happen．
这个故事提醒我们除非你试着让某事发生，否则你永远不知道什么是可能的。
6.Sometimes
he
can
make
the
stick
so
small
that
he
can
keep
it
in
his
ear.
有时，他能把金箍棒变得如此小以至于可以将它放进耳朵里。
7.As
soon
as
you
wake
up，you
must
go
to
the
forest
with
your
father.
你们一醒来，就必须和你们的父亲去森林。
8.Did
you
hear
our
stepmother
planning
to
kill
us？
你听到我们的继母计划要杀死我们吗？
9.Who
is
brave
enough
to
eat
my
house？
谁足够勇敢去吃我的房子？
核心语法
1.过去进行时
2.连词when与while的用法
3.连词unless，as
soon
as，so...that...的用法
when/while；过去进行时
1．when与while的用法区别：
①when既可以指某一时间点，也可以指某一时间段，其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的，也可以是延续性的，可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生，也可在其后发生。如：
I
was
reading
a
book
when
she
came
into
my
room.她走进我房间时，我正在看书。
②while指一段时间，从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的，而且与主句中的动作是同时发生或存在。while引导的时间状语从句多用进行时。如：
While
they
were
talking，the
bell
rang.＝They
were
talking
when
the
bell
rang.他们正在谈话的时候，上课铃响了。
2．过去进行时的结构为“was/were＋doing”，表示在过去某个时间正在进行的动作。如：
I
was
playing
soccer
with
my
brother
when
you
called
me.你给我打电话时我正在和我弟弟踢足球。
【考点抢测】
1．Lucy
held
her
head
up
like
a
queen
____
Bill
was
telling
his
tale.(2020·扬州)
A．after
B．before
C．while
D．until
2．Tom
____
when
I
called
him
yesterday.(2020·吉林)
A．read
B．is
reading
C．was
reading
3．—I
called
you
yesterday
afternoon,
but
you
didn't
pick
up.(2020·十堰)
—Sorry.
I
____
an
online
class
at
that
time.
A．take
B．took
C．is
taking
D．was
taking
C
C
D
【考点抢测】
4．—I
think
I
am
the
shyest
in
my
class.
What
should
I
do?
—Be
more
active
in
class
____
you
can
improve
your
ability
to
express
yourself.(2020·滨州)
A．so
that
B．unless
C．or
D．although
5．The
movie
Nezha
is
____
educational
________
I
want
to
see
it
again.(2020·岳阳)
A．so；that
B．such；that
C．too；to
A
A
pick
up的用法
含义
例句
接电话
The
phone
rang
but
he
didn't
pick
up.电话铃响了，但他没接。
捡起；整理；收拾
You
should
pick
up
the
paper.你应该把纸捡起来。
意外发现；学到；获得
Looking
through
the
evening
paper
last
night，I
picked
up
a
wonderful
poem.昨晚在浏览晚报时，我意外发现了一首好诗。
驾车去接(某人)；在中途搭乘
Shall
I
pick
you
up
at
the
station？我去车站接你好吗？
pick
up是“动词＋副词”型短语，含义丰富。
【考点抢测】
6．—Andy,
please
____
the
book
on
the
floor.
—No
problem.(2020·北部湾)
A．pick
up
B．take
off
C．put
on
D．set
up
7．—Shall
we
go
to
the
airport
to
____
your
sister?
—No.
She
will
come
here
by
taxi.(2020·天水)
A．give
up
B．pick
up
C．look
after
D．come
across
A
B
【考点抢测】
8．Joey
and
Marina
have
lived
a
happy
life
since
they
____.(2020·海南)
A．got
hurt
B．got
lost
C．got
married
9．—Mary，I
remember
you
____
several
years
ago.
—Yes，I
________
for
3
years.(2019·鄂州)
A．married；have
married
B．married；married
C．married；have
been
married
D．have
married；have
been
married
C
C
【考点抢测】
10．—Great！Our
women's
volleyball
team
____
the
gold
medal
in
Rio
Olympic
Games
on
Saturday!
—Yes.We
see
the
great
spirit
of
Chinese
women's
volleyball
team
once
again!
A．won
B．beat
C．lost
D．missed
11．Their
football
team
was
____
in
that
important
game.
A．won
B．beaten
C．failed
D．fought
A
B
【考点抢测】
12．Your
idea
____
good.
Let's
give
it
a
try
and
see
if
it
will
work.(2020·乐山)
A．sounds
B．smells
C．looks
13．Linda
has
a
beautiful
____．She
sings
very
well.
A．look
B．sound
C．voice
D．noise
14．The
boy
didn't
sleep
well
because
of
the
____
from
the
factory.
A．voice
B．noise
C．music
D．song
A
C
B
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1．The
raincoat
doesn't
____(适合)
me.It
is
too
large.
2．________
(突然)
it
started
to
rain
and
all
the
people
in
the
street
got
wet.
3．She
has
_________her
diary
where
nobody
can
find
it.
4．If
the
sun
__________brightly,
the
weather
is
usually
warm.
5．It
snowed
__________on
my
way
home
yesterday
afternoon.
fit
Suddenly
hidden
shines
heavily
二、根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6．______you
_________(have)
supper
at
that
time?
7．—Is
Sandy
studying
in
her
room?
—No,
she's
too
tired.
She
has
fallen
________(sleep).
8．Tell
me
the
______(true),
or
I'll
be
angry.
9．The
teacher
left
me
_________(clean)
the
classroom
after
school.
10．Listen!
I
hear
someone
_______(sing)
in
the
classroom.
Were
having
asleep
truth
to
clean
singing
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
11．昨天早上当他的母亲到家时他仍然在睡觉。
He
______still
_______________his
mother
got
home
yesterday
morning.
12．——你知道他发生了什么事吗？
——当然。我了解很多。
—Do
you
know
what
______________him?
—Of
course.I
know
much.
was
sleeping
when
happened
to
13．为了建一幢新房，工人们正在拆掉那幢老房子。
Workers
________________the
old
house
in
order
to
build
a
new
one.
14．去年杰克和罗丝结婚了。
Jack
_________________Rose
last
year.
15．他们静静地坐着，直直地看着我。
They
sat___________,_looking
straight
at
me.
were
taking
down
got
married
to
in
silence
一、单项选择。
1．—Have
you
ever
seen
____
film
Ne
Zha?
—Yes,
I
have.
It
tells
us
________
different
story
of
Ne
Zha.(2020·滨州)
A．a；an
B．an；the
C．a；the
D．the；a
2．When
Henry
first
came
to
Nanjing
in
2010,
it
was
all
____
to
him,
but
he
soon
learnt
his
way
around.(2020·南京)
A．smooth
B．slight
C．strange
D．successful
D
C
3．Although
it
is
raining
____，
the
policemen
are
still
on
duty
in
the
street.(2020·海南)
A．clearly
B．directly
C．heavily
4．Think
twice
and
make
the
decision.
____
else
can
do
it
for
you.(2020·无锡)
A．Somebody
B．Everybody
C．Anybody
D．Nobody
5．Please
____
the
rubbish
and
put
it
into
the
proper
rubbish
bin.(2020·沈阳)
A．look
up
B．get
up
C．grow
up
D．pick
up
C
D
D
6．The
young
men
all
shouted
“Happy
New
Year”
____
it
was
twelve
o'clock.(2020·桂林)
A．after
B．as
soon
as
C．if
7．Even
if
we
learn
something
well,
we
will
forget
it
____
we
use
it.(2020·贵阳)
A．while
B．until
C．unless
8．____
Simon
has
done
well
in
his
studies,
he
still
works
really
hard.(2020·沈阳)
A．Since
B．If
C．Although
D．Unless
B
C
C
9．—____
did
the
rainstorm
come,
Mr.
Liu?
—While
we
________
a
chemistry
lesson
yesterday
afternoon.(2020·黔东南州)
A．When；have
had
B．When；were
having
C．While；are
having
D．While；have
10．—What
were
you
doing
at
this
time
yesterday?
—I
____
a
movie
named
Lost
in
Russia
directed
by
Xu
Zheng.(2020·齐齐哈尔)
A．was
seeing
B．saw
C．am
seeing
B
A
二、完形填空。(2020·广州)
One
sunny
morning,
when
Zebra
(斑马)
visited
the
river
for
a
cool
drink,
he
heard
a
tiny
voice.“Help
me,
Zebra！”
Zebra
looked
around
and
found
Wasp
(黄蜂)
__11__
in
a
spider
web
in
a
thornbush(荆棘丛).Carefully,
Zebra
reached
into
it,
but
the
thorns
__12__
him.
“Ouch！”
Zebra
stepped
back
and
was
leaving.
“Please
help
me，”
said
Wasp.“One
day
I
will
__13__
your
help.”
Zebra
laughed.“I'm
fast
and
strong.Besides，I
have
a
big
family.Why
would
I
need
help
from
a
__14__
wasp？”
“Please
try
one
more
time，”
Wasp
said.
Zebra
knocked
at
the
web
again.
__15__
,
this
time
it
was
enough
to
free
Wasp.
“Try
to
stay
out
of
trouble，”
Zebra
said.
“I
might
not
be
nearby
the
next
time
a
spider
gets
__16__．”
Then
he
left.
All
day,
Zebra
stayed
with
his
family
until
he
noticed
his
favorite
fruit—some
berries！The
hungry
Zebra
ran
to
__17__
the
berries.
Wasp
was
resting
in
the
bushes
when
she
saw
Zebra.
She
also
found
Lion
hiding
quietly
ahead.If
Zebra
got
too
close
to
Lion…
Thinking
quickly,
Wasp
flew
down
and
gave
Lion
a
sudden
sting.
The
__18__
lion
cried.
“Roooooaaar！”
Zebra
heard
the
loud
cry.
In
a
second,
he
turned
around
and
ran
back
to
his
__19__．
A
moment
later，Wasp
flew
around
Zebra's
head.“Try
to
stay
out
of
trouble，”
Wasp
said
with
a
__20__．“I
might
not
be
nearby
the
next
time
a
lion
gets
hungry.”
(
)11.A.resting
B．playing
C．caught
D．hidden
(
)12.A.hurt
B．hit
C．refused
D．killed
(
)13.A.remember
B．return
C．repeat
D．report
(
)14.A.noisy
B．lazy
C．shy
D．little
(
)15.A.Sadly
B．Suddenly
C．Luckily
D．Strangely
(
)16.A.sleepy
B．angry
C．thirsty
D．hungry
(
)17.A.smell
B．taste
C．touch
D．watch
(
)18.A.surprised
B．excited
C．interested
D．bored
(
)19.A.friend
B．family
C．river
D．fruit
(
)20.A.laugh
B．shout
C．wish
D．promise
C
A
B
D
C
D
B
A
B
A
三、阅读理解。(2020·河南)
“Are
you
listening,
Simon？”
Simon's
teacher
asked.It
was
a
pretty
usual
question.
Simon
shook
his
head,
smiling.He
hardly
listened
or
tried
hard
in
class.Talking
was
so
much
fun.He
wanted
to
be
heard
rather
than
listen.
“Listen,
and
you'll
learn
something.Mrs.
Jacobs
tried
every
day,
but
Simon
never
paid
attention.”
That
evening，his
throat
(咽侯)
really
hurt.The
next
morning，when
he
opened
his
mouth
to
say
“Good
morning”，nothing
came
out
but
a
croak
(低哑声).
Simon's
mother
looked
at
him.“Honey，you've
lost
your
voice.”“Can
I
stay
home？”He
tried
to
ask,
but
words
didn't
come
out.Instead,
his
mother
checked
him
for
a
fever
and
decided
it
was
good
for
him
to
go
to
school,
even
if
he
couldn't
talk.
When
he
got
to
school,
Mrs.
Jacobs
said
“Hello”
to
him，and
he
just
nodded.When
his
friends
asked
him
what
TV
shows
he
watched
last
night，he
just
shrugged
(耸肩).By
the
time
the
bell
rang
for
class，almost
everyone
was
looking
at
him
as
if
he'd
grown
a
third
eye.
Penny
raised
her
hand.“Mrs.
Jacobs,
why
isn't
Simon
talking？”“He
never
stops
talking，”
Richard
said
worriedly.Everyone
started
talking
at
once.They
were
excited,
worried，and
surprised.
Simon
sat
in
class,
bored.He
watched
them
talk
to
each
other
as
if
the
teacher
wasn't
there，but
he
couldn't
even
do
that.In
math
class
he
could
hold
up
fingers
if
the
answer
was
less
than
10,
but
that
wasn't
fun.He
decided
to
try
to
pay
attention.
He
could
do
his
homework
that
night.It
gave
him
TV
and
game
time
with
his
work
all
done.
The
next
day,
even
though
his
voice
was
coming
back,
he
stayed
quiet
again.The
third
day，he
could
talk
fine，but
he
listened
and
raised
his
hand
to
speak.
What
a
difference
that
one
day
made!
21．What
did
Mrs.
Jacobs
want
Simon
to
do
in
class？____
A．To
talk. B．To
listen.
C．To
sit
up.
D．To
stay
awake.
22．What
was
the
problem
with
Simon
that
day？____
A．He
got
a
cough.
B．He
was
late
for
school.
C．He
lost
his
voice.
D．He
lost
interest
in
school.
B
C
23．Why
was
almost
everyone
looking
at
Simon？____
A．Because
he
grew
a
third
eye.
B．Because
Mrs.
Jacobs
praised
him.
C．Because
he
talked
with
nobody.
D．Because
Mrs.
Jacobs
nodded
to
him.
24．Why
could
Simon
do
his
homework
that
night？____
A．Because
he
already
got
his
voice
back.
B．Because
he
paid
much
attention
in
class.
C．Because
he
was
given
easier
homework.
D．Because
he
learnt
to
use
fingers
in
class.
C
B
25．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text？____
A．Are
you
talking?
B．Are
you
listening?
C．Is
your
voice
OK?
D．Is
your
school
fun?
B
四、短文填空。(2020·沈阳)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
This
story
is
about
Li
Bai.Li
Bai
was
a
great
poet
in
Tang
Dynasty.
Li
Bai
disliked
study
when
he
was
a
child.
One
day,
he
played
by
a
river
with
some
other
26.__________
(child).
He
suddenly
saw
an
old
woman
grinding
something
on
a
big
stone.
He
came
up
to
the
woman
27.________
(quick)
and
found
that
it
was
an
iron
rod
(铁棒).
Li
Bai
was
very
28._____________
(surprise)
at
what
the
old
woman
was
doing.
He
asked
the
old
woman
why
she
did
that.
children
quickly
surprised
“I
want
to
make
a
sewing
needle
(绣花针)
by
29._______
(I)，”
answered
the
old
woman.
Little
Li
Bai
couldn't
understand.
He
didn't
believe
the
old
30._________
(woman)
words.
He
said,
“What?
You
want
to
grind
so
big
a
rod
into
a
needle?
It
will
take
you
so
many
years
to
do
it.”
“It
doesn't
matter.
As
long
as
I
don't
give
up,
there
is
nothing
I
can't
achieve
in
the
world.I
can
certainly
make
a
needle
from
the
rod.”
Li
Bai
31.
____________(move)
deeply
by
what
the
old
woman
said.
Then
he
decided
32.
_________(study)
hard.
Finally,
he
became
one
of
the
greatest
poets
in
China.
myself
woman's
was
moved
to
study
五、阅读短文，按要求完成下列各题。(2020·绥化)
The
Monkey
King
or
Sun
Wukong
is
the
main
character
from
the
famous
Chinese
story
Journey
to
the
West.
He
has
excited
the
children
of
China
many
years.He
is
wonderful
because
he
helps
weak
people.The
Monkey
King
has
a
magic
stick.He
uses
it
to
fight
bad
people.He
can
make
the
stick
big
or
small.He
can
sometimes
make
the
stick
so
small
that
he
can
put
it
in
his
ear.When
he
sees
bad
people，he
thinks
of
ways
to
fight
them.
He
can
turn
himself
into
different
animals
and
objects.But
unless
he
can
hide
his
tail，he
can't
make
himself
a
human.
Children
all
over
the
world
love
the
Monkey
King.
33．单词释义(请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词)
known
by
a
lot
of
people_________
34．Do
you
want
to
have
a
magic
stick
like
the
Monkey
King's?
.
35．What
do
you
think
of
the
Monkey
King？(答出两种即可)
.
famous
Yes,
I
do./No,
I
don't
Brave,
clever
and
helpful
六、书面表达。(2020·连云港)
2020年6月，我市西游文化嘉年华(carnival)活动全面启动。为了鼓励同学们更好地阅读与理解《西游记》，你校组织了“我是美猴王”在线才艺展示活动。假定你是李华，请用英语写一封信，邀请外籍教师Nick参与评选。
内容包括：1.活动名称及目的；
2．时间地点：7月20日下午6：00前，学校网站；
3．参与方式：观看唱歌、故事讲述、短剧表演等视频作品，投票选择“最佳美猴王”；
4．希望他……
注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．作文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
参考词汇：《西游记》
Journey
to
the
West
才艺展示talent
show
Dear
Nick，
The
Cultural
Carnival
of
Journey
to
the
West
has
started.
To
encourage
students
to
better
read
and
understand
Journey
to
the
West,
our
school
has
held
an
online
talent
show
called
I
am
the
Monkey
King.I'm
writing
to
invite
you
to
vote
for
us.
You'
re
expected
to
visit
our
school's
website
before
6
p．m.
on
July
20.
There
are
not
only
videos
of
songs，stories
but
also
short
plays.You
can
enjoy
paintings
and
speeches
as
well.
We'd
like
you
to
vote
for
the
best
Monkey
King.
I
hope
you'll
like
these
works
and
learn
more
about
Journey
to
the
West.
Yours，
Li
Hua(共51张PPT)
第13课时 八年级(下)Units7~8
词汇拓展
1.record→(录音机；录像机)recorder
2.nature→(自然的；天然的)natural
3.Asia→(亚洲人；亚洲的)Asian
4.tour→(旅行者；观光者)tourist
→(吸引很多游客的)touristy
5.protect→(名词：保护；防卫)protection
6.wide→(普遍地；广泛地)widely
7.thick→(反义词)thin
8.include→(包括……在内)including
9.achieve→(成就；成绩；完成)achievement
10.awake→(醒；唤醒)wake
11.weigh→(重量)weight
12.beauty→(美丽的；美好的)beautiful
→(美好地；美妙地)beautifully
13.sand→(铺满沙子的；含沙的)sandy
14.southern→(南；南方；南方的；向南)south
重点短语
1.吸入；吞入(体内)take
in
2.面对(问题；困难等)in
the
face
of
3.出生时at
birth
4.乡村音乐country
music
5.赶快；急忙hurry
up
6.(可以)随便(做某事)feel
free
7.就我所知as
far
as
I
know
8.即使；虽然even
though/if
9.到达(某数量、程度等)；至多有；不多于up
to
10.绊倒；摔倒fall
over
11.大约or
so
12.满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的full
of
13.互相one
another
14.自从ever
since
15.属于belong
to
重点句型
1.Qomolangma
is
8，844.43
meters
high．
珠穆朗玛峰高8，844.43米。
2.China
has
the
biggest
population
in
the
world.
中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
3.One
of
the
world's
most
dangerous
sports
is
mountain
climbing.
登山是世界上最危险的运动之一。
4.It
is
also
very
hard
to
take
in
air
as
you
get
near
the
top.
当你接近山顶时，呼吸也会非常困难的。
5.It
also
shows
that
humans
can
sometimes
be
stronger
than
the
forces
of
nature.
它也表明人类有时比自然界的力量更强大。
6.One
of
the
main
reasons
is
that
people
want
to
challenge
themselves
in
the
face
of
difficulties.
其中的一个主要原因是人们想要在面临困难时挑战自己。
7.Adult
pandas
spend
more
than
12
hours
a
day
eating
about
10
kilos
of
bamboo.
成年熊猫每天花大约12小时吃10千克竹子。
8.—Have
you
read
Little
Women
yet？
你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？
—No，I
haven‘t．没有。
9.Who
else
is
on
my
island？
还有谁在我的岛上呢？
10.She
came
to
realize
how
much
she
actually
missed
all
of
them.她开始意识到，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人啊！
核心语法
1.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
2.现在完成时Ⅰ(含already和yet)
population是名词，意为“人口；人口数量”，作主语时谓语动词要用单数形式。当其前面有分数或百分数等词语修饰时，表示整体中的一部分人，谓语动词用复数形式，其用法主要有：
population的用法
1．表示“人口多或少”时，要用large/great或small，而不用much或little。如果用代词指代population时，应用that。如：
The
population
of
Beijing
is
smaller
than
that
of
Chongqing.北京的人口比重庆少。
2．问“某地的人口数量有多少”要用疑问词what，有时也可使用how
large。
3．表示“某地有多少人口”的表达方式：
A)The
population
of＋某地＋be动词＋数词．
B)某地＋has
a
population＋of＋数词＋(people).如：
China
has
a
population
of
about
1.4
billion.＝The
population
of
China
is
about
1.4
billion.中国大约有十四亿人口。
【考点抢测】
1．—____
the
population
of
Tianshui?
—It's
about
3.6
million.(2020·天水)
A．How
many
B．How
much
C．What
is
D．Which
is
2．—____
is
the
population
of
China
now，Jack?
—Let
me
think
for
a
moment，it
is
about
________.(2019·达州)
A．How
many；1，400
million
B．What；1，400
million
C．What；140
million
D．How
many；140
million
C
B
【考点抢测】
3．I
work
in
the
library.My
duties
____
cleaning
desks
and
tidying
books.
A．provide
B．develop
C．include
D．begin
4．Twenty
people
went
to
his
house
for
his
birthday
party，____
me.
A．including
B．include
C．included
D．to
include
C
A
【考点抢测】
5．Nobody
thought
it
is
easy
to
finish
so
much
work
in
____
.(2020·大庆)
A．two
days'
time
B．two?days
time
C．two
day's
time
D．two
days
time
6．When
Chen
Xiarong
left
for
Wuhan
to
help，her
____
daughter
cried
and
gave
her
a
hug.(2020·牡丹江)
A．6?year
old
B．6?year?old
C．6
years
old
A
B
【考点抢测】
7．—Have
you
seen
the
hot
film
Wandering
Earth
____？
—Yes，I
have.________
wonderful
science
fiction
movie
it
is！(2019·安顺)
A．yet；How
a
B．already；How
C．yet；What
a
D．already；What
8．—Is
dinner
ready?
—Not
____．
A．already
B．just
C．yet
D．ever
C
C
belong
to意为“属于；归……所有”，其中belong是不及物动词，常与介词to连用。后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。belong
to
sb.＝be
one's属于某人的，one's是物主代词，或名词所有格形式。如：
belong
to的用法
The
bike
belongs
to
my
sister.这辆自行车属于我妹妹。
【辨析】belong
to与have
belong
to意为“属于”，而have意为“拥有”；belong
to是物作主语，强调某物属于某人，have是人作主语，强调某人拥有某物；belong
to不能用于进行时，也没有被动语态。
【考点抢测】
9．Success
____
hard?working
people
in
the
end.(2019·抚顺)
A．agrees
to
B．talks
to
C．belongs
to
D．shouts
to
10．—Who
do
you
know
was
the
winner
of
the
21st
World
Cup
in
Russia?
—The
gold
medal
____
Germany.
A．belonged
to
B．took
up
C．made
up
D．stuck
to
C
A
【考点抢测】
11．—The
air
there
is
much
fresher
than
before.
—Exactly!
We
____
a
lot
of
trees
in
the
past
few
years.(2020·安徽)
A．planted
B．were
planting
C．have
planted
D．will
plant
12．—The
book
is
popular.
____
you
________
it
yet?
—Yes,
I
have.(2020·天津)
A．Are；reading
B．Were；reading
C．Have；read
D．Will；read
C
C
一、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．I
think
it's
a
good
way
_________(solve)
the
math
problem.
2．The
_________(beautiful)
of
the
nature
made
us
relaxed.
3．I
heard
the
children's
_________(laugh)
when
I
passed
by
just
now.
4．I
____________(read)
the
book
before.I
don't
want
to
read
it
again.
5．Let's
drink
to
the
________(succeed)
of
your
project.
to
solve
beauty
laughter
have
read
success
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
6．中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
China
has
_________________________________in
the
world.
7．大象比熊猫重许多倍。
Elephants
weigh
many
times
___________pandas.
8．这首歌饱含着乡情。
The
song
____________hometown
feelings.
9．你认为中国食物怎么样？
________do
you
__________Chinese
food?
10．这张老照片让他想起了他快乐的童年。
The
old
picture
___________him
____his
happy
childhood.
the
biggest/largest
population
more
than
is
full
of
What
think
of
reminded
of
一、单项选择。
1．Beijing,
____
capital
of
China,
is
________
city
with
a
long
history.(2020·黔西南州)
A．the；the
B．a；a
C．the；a
D．/；the
2．—What's
your
brother's
____？
—It's
about
1.75
meters.
He's
the
tallest
in
his
class.(2020·襄阳)
A．age
B．address
C．weight
D．height
C
D
3．—Dear
friends,
do
you
still
remember
why
you
came
here
three
years
ago?
—To
____
our
dreams！(2020·孝感)
A．copy
B．save
C．imagine
D．achieve
4．Of
the
two
math
problems,
I
can
just
work
out
____
one.(2020·达州)
A.the
less
difficult
B．more
difficult
C．the
more
difficult
D．less
difficult
D
A
5．—Chinese
mountain
climbers
got
to
the
top
of
Qomolangma
again
in
2020!
—How
exciting!
Qomolangma
is
one
of
____
places
for
serious
mountain
climbers.(2020·黄冈)
A．popular
B．more
popular
C．most
popular
D．the
most
popular
D
6．On
January
29th,
2020,
Zhong
Nanshan
and
his
team
____
over
four
hours
online
________
five
patients
who
were
seriously
ill,
and
made
a
treatment
plan
for
those
patients.(2020·凉山州)
A．spent；checking
B．spent；to
check
C．spend；checking
D．spend；to
check
7．We
____
each
other
since
I
came
to
Beijing,
but
we
send
emails
very
often.(2020·北京)
A．don't
see
B．didn't
see
C．won't
see
D．haven't
seen
A
D
8．I'm
so
glad
that
I
____
nearly
half
of
the
test
now.(2020·河北)
A．finish
B．finished
C．will
finish
D．have
finished
9．It's
necessary
____
masks
(口罩)
in
public
places
during
the
COVID?19
period.(2020·云南)
A．for
us
to
wear
B．for
us
wearing
C．of
us
wearing
D．of
us
to
wear
D
A
10．—The
Great
Wall
runs
about
21,
200
kilometres.
—Wow!
____．(2020·温州)
A．It's
OK
B．Good
idea
C．That's
amazing
D．You
are
welcome
C
二、完形填空。(2020·青海)
Blue
whales
are
the
largest
animals
in
the
world.But
they
are
amazing
__11__
because
of
their
huge
size,
but
their
slow
heartbeat.
For
the
first
time,
scientists
have
researched
the
__12__
of
a
blue
whale.They
found
__13__
when
blue
whales
dive(潜水)
for
food,
their
heart
rates(心率)
are
as
__14__
as
2
beats
per
(每)
minute(bpm).Scientists
used
to
__15__
that
their
diving
heart
rate
was
15
bpm.When
the
whales
go
to
the
ocean's
__16__
to
breathe,
their
heart
rate
is
between
25
and
37
bpm.
Usually,
the
larger
an
animal
is,
__17__
its
heart
beats,
since
it
takes
more
time
to
pump
(输送)
blood
around
__18__
body.Shrews,
the
smallest
mammals(哺乳动物)
,
have
a
heart
rate
of
up
to
1，000
bpm.Humans
usually
stay
between
60
and
100
bpm.
__19__
slowing
their
heart
rate,
blue
whales
can
send
more
blood
to
the
muscles(肌肉)
that
they
use
__20__.These
muscles
become
stronger,
allowing
the
whales
to
dive
for
longer
periods
of
time.
(
)11.A.neither
B．either
C．not
only
D．although
(
)12.A.heartbeat
B．body
size
C．diving
D．food
(
)13.A.it
B．that
C．once
D．if
(
)14.A.many
B．little
C．fast
D．slow
(
)15.A.regard
B．expect
C．think
D．doubt
(
)16.A.bottom
B．surface
C．center
D．side
(
)17.A.the
slower
B．slower
C．the
faster
D．faster
(
)18.A.it's
B．its
C．his
D．her
(
)19.A.By
B．In
C．On
D．At
(
)20.A.to
pump
blood
B．to
eat
C．to
breathe
D．to
dive
C
A
B
D
C
B
A
B
A
D
三、阅读理解。
21.Who
is
missing
in
The
Name
of
This
Book
Is
Secret？____
A．Salim.
B．A
magician.
C．Max?Ernest.
22．What
does
Sarah
mean
by
saying
“I
had
my
nose
in
it”？____
A．She
liked
the
smell
of
the
book.
B．The
book
was
very
hard
to
understand.
C．The
book
was
so
interesting
that
she
read
it
carefully.
23．How
much
money
can
you
save
if
you
buy
an
e?book
of
The
London
Eye
Mystery
instead
of
a
hardcover
of
it？____
A．$5.50.
B．$5.70.
C．$7.10.
B
C
A
B(2020·安徽)
Darrius
was
born
with
three
fingers
on
his
right
hand
and
one
on
his
left
hand.He
had
to
work
hard
to
do
things
that
were
easy
for
others.
Every
time
his
classmates
tried
to
help,
he
would
say，“Thanks,
but
I
can
do
it
myself.”
He
learned
to
use
the
four
fingers
to
do
different
things.
When
Darrius
was
10,
he
told
his
father
that
he
liked
piano(钢琴)
music
very
much.
“It's
too
bad
you
can't
play，”
his
father
said.
But
the
boy
took
that
as
a
challenge(挑战).“I
will
show
people
that
I
can，”
he
said
to
himself.
Months
later,
a
neighbour
gave
him
an
old
piano
when
she
moved
away.
He
taught
himself
to
play
the
piano
and
practised
for
hours
a
day.
Darrius's
favourite
piano
music
is
River
Flows
in
You
by
Yiruma，a
Korean
musician.It
took
Darrius
a
year
to
learn
it.“I
have
to
come
up
with
my
own
way
with
only
4
fingers，”
he
said.When
he
succeeded，he
felt
so
proud.Later
he
was
lucky
enough
to
play
the
music
together
with
Yiruma
at
a
famous
concert
hall!
Yiruma
encouraged
Darrius
to
follow
his
dream
of
playing
his
own
music,
Darrius
has
made
it.And
his
music
is
popular
today.
“I
may
have
a
disability，”
he
says，“but
I
don't
let
it
hold
me
back
from
anything.”
24．What
did
Darrius
take
as
a
challenge
at
the
age
of
10？____
A．Writing
his
music.
B．Playing
the
piano.
C．Giving
a
concert.
D．Visiting
a
hall.
25．How
long
did
it
take
Darrius
to
learn
to
play
River
Flows
in
You？____
A．A
year.
B．A
month.
C．A
day.
D．An
hour.
B
A
26．Who
encouraged
Darrius
to
follow
his
dream？____
A．His
classmate.
B．His
father.
C．A
neighbour.
D．A
musician.
27．What
can
we
learn
about
Darrius
from
the
text？____
A．He
has
a
strong
will.
B．He
bought
himself
a
piano.
C．He
gave
up
his
dream.
D．He
only
plays
others'
music.
D
A
四、短文填空。(2020·潍坊)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
On
Saturday
morning,
every
boy
in
town
is
happy,
except
Tom
Sawyer.
He
has
to
paint
the
fence
because
he
28.
___________(punish)for
the
mistakes
he
made
yesterday.
The
fence
is
at
least
nine
29.____
(foot)high
and
runs
nearly
half
the
block
long.
After
only
a
few
strokes,
he
sits
down
and
begins
to
think
of
all
the
fun
he
has
planned
for
the
day.
He
knows
that
the
painting
30.
___________(take)
up
all
afternoon.
Even
31.________
(bad),
other
boys
will
come
by
soon
and
see
him
32.______
(do)
his
chores.
Just
then,
Ben
Rogers
comes
along
the
road
with
an
apple
in
his
hand.
Tom
has
an
idea.
He
picks
up
his
brush
and
goes
back
to
work.
is
punished
feet
will
take
worse
doing
“Got
to
work,
hey？”
says
Ben.
“Work?
What
work
are
you
talking
about?
It's
not
every
day
a
boy
gets
to
paint
a
whole
fence
by
33._________
(he).”
Then
Tom
goes
on
34._________
(paint).
Ben
watches
Tom
in
35._________
(silent).
He
becomes
more
and
more
36.___________
(interest).
After
a
while,
he
says,
“Say,
Tom,
let
me
try.”
“No,
I'm
sorry.
Aunt
Polly
says
there
isn't
one
boy
in
a
thousand
that's
fit
to
paint
the
fence.”
himself
painting
silence
interested
“Come
on,
Tom.
Let
me
just
try,
please...I'll
give
you
my
apple！”
Tom
considers
a
moment
longer.
Then
very
slowly
he
hands
the
brush
over
to
Ben.
Sitting
under
a
shady
tree,
Tom
eats
the
apple
and
watches
Ben
paint
the
fence
in
the
hot
sun.
He
thinks
he
37.
____________(discover)something
wonderful
since
then:
To
make
a
boy
want
something,
all
you
have
to
do
is
make
that
something
hard
to
get!
has
discovered
五、书面表达。(2020·苏州)
下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来作介绍。
注意：1.词数90左右，开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2．文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺；
3．文中不得提及真实的姓名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：
workshop
n．工作坊
Welcome
to
our
school.
I'm
Lin
Tao.
I'm
glad
to
introduce
our
Green
Planet
Club
to
you.
All
our
club
members
meet
every
Friday
afternoon
to
do
something
meaningful.
We
have
DIY
workshops.
Here,
old
clothes
can
be
made
into
handbags.
It's
also
fun
to
use
recycled
bottles
and
used
wood
to
make
furniture
like
chairs
and
desks.
Working
as
volunteers
is
our
task
as
well.
We
hand
out
leaflets
and
tell
people
the
importance
of
living
a
green
life.
Sometimes,
we
teach
people
how
to
separate
waste
in
communities
and
help
clean
up
parks
and
streets.
Besides,
we
look
after
flowers
and
trees
in
our
school.
Let's
work
together
for
a
green
planet.
Thank
you!(共57张PPT)
第10课时 八年级（下）Units
1～2
词汇拓展
1.kindness→(友善的；和蔼的)kind
2.train→(名词：训练；培训)training
3.blind→(名词：失明)blindness
4.sick→(同义词)ill
5.satisfaction→(满足的；满意的)satisfied→(使满意；使满足)satisfy
6.decision→(动词：决定)decide
7.owner→(自己的；本人的)own→(拥有；有)own
8.knife→(复数)knives
9.importance→(重要的)important
10.death→(死亡)die→(死的；失去生命的)dead
11.ourselves→(主格)we→(宾格)us→(形容词性物主代词)our→(名词性物主代词)ours
12.cheer→(快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的)cheerful
13.foot→(复数)feet
14.toothache→(牙齿)tooth
14.toothache→(牙齿)tooth
15.lie(躺)→(过去式)lay→(过去分词)lain→(v.?ing形式)lying
16.open→(反义词：关；关闭)close→(反义词：关闭的；关着的)closed
17.difficulty→(困难的)difficult
18.understand→(过去式)understood→(善解人意的)understanding
重点短语
1.用尽；耗尽run
out
(of)
2.切除cut
off
3.掌管；管理be
in
control
of
4.放弃give
up
5.推迟
put
off
6.(使)变得更高兴；振奋起来cheer
up
7.分发；散发give
out
8.曾经……；过去……used
to
9.赠送；捐赠give
away
10.建起；设立set
up
11.影响；有作用make
a
difference
12.感冒have
a
cold
13.躺下lie
down
14.量体温take
one's
temperature
15.发烧have
a
fever
16.下车get
off
17.习惯于……；适应于……be
used
to
18.使……惊讶的是；出乎……的意料to
one's
surprise
19.想出；提出(主意、计划、回答等)come
up
with
20.照顾；非常喜欢care
for
重点句型
1.—What's
the
matter
with
Ben？
本怎么了？
—Hehurt
himself．He
has
asore
back.
他弄伤了自己，他背痛。
2.—What
should
she
do？
她该怎么办？
—She
should
take
her
temperature．
她应该量体温。
3.She
talked
too
muchyesterday
and
didn't
drink
enoughwater.
昨天她说话太多，并且没有喝足够的水。
4.You
could
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
你可以帮助打扫城市公园。
5.Thanks
to
Mr.
Wang
and
the
passengers，the
man
was
saved
by
the
doctors
in
time．
多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了那个人。
6.We
can't
put
off
making
a
plan.
我们不能推迟制订计划。
7.Orimagine
you
can't
walk
or
use
your
handseasily.
或者想象一下你不能走路或自如地使用你的双手。
8.．..I'm
only
ableto
have
a
“dog?helper”
because
of
yourkindness！
……因为你的仁慈，我才能有一只“导盲犬”！
9.She
could
read
by
herself
at
the
age
of
four.
她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读了。
核心语法
1.情态动词should和could的用法
2.反身代词
3.动词不定式
4.动词短语
1．“What's
the
matter？”常用来询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦，以表达关怀之意。意为“哪儿不舒服？”或“出什么事了？”“为何不高兴？”等。如果表示某人出了什么事，后接介词with，即“What's
the
matter
with...？”
【拓展】表示这一意义的其他常用表达有：
What's
wrong？怎么了？
What's
up？出什么事了？
What's
the
trouble？有什么麻烦事吗？
What
happened？发生了什么事？
Is
there
anything
wrong？有什么不对劲吗？
2．“have＋表示疾病的名词”意为“患病”。如：
have
a
fever/headache...发烧/头痛……
【考点抢测】
1．—What's
____
matter,
Nancy?
—I
have
________
sore
throat.(2020·菏泽)
A．the；the
B．the；a
C．/；a
2．—Annie,
you
look
sad.
What's_eating_you?
—I
lost
my
wallet
this
afternoon.
Terrible！____(2020·黔东南州)
A．What
are
you
eating
B．What's
your
favorite
food
C．Who's
eating
you
D．What's
wrong
with
you
B
D
1．run
out意为“用完；耗尽”，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。其主语通常为被使用的事物，如时间、金钱、物资等，可与use
up的被动语态互换。如：
Our
food
soon
ran
out.我们的食物很快用完了。
2．run
out
of相当于use
up，是及物动词词组，后接物品作宾语，主语只能是人。如：
We
have
run
out
of
our
food.我们的食物已经用完了。
We
have
used
up
our
food.＝Our
food
has
been
used
up.我们的食物已经(被)用完了。
【考点抢测】
3．The
energy
from
the
sun
and
wind
is
very
cheap
and
it
will
never
____．
A．come
out
B．put
out
C．carry
out
D．run
out
4．—Let's
buy
a
new
camera.
—Oh，no!
We
have
almost
____
the
money.
A．taken
down
B．taken
care
of
C．run
out
of
D．run
after
D
C
1．give
up意为“放弃”，后接名词、代词或动词?ing形式作宾语。give
up
doing
sth.＝stop
doing
sth.，意为“放弃做某事”。
2．put
off意为“推迟；拖延”，后接名词或动词?ing形式作宾语。
3．give
up和put
off都是“动词＋副词”型短语，当其宾语是代词时，要放在动词和副词之间；当宾语是名词时，放在二者之间或副词之后均可。常见的“动副型”短语还有：
cut
down，work
out，give
away，cheer
up，put
off，put
up，look
up，clean
up，pick
up，eat
up，hand
out，turn
on/off/down/up...
【考点抢测】
5．Don't
____
our
hopes.
As
long
as
we
pull
together,
we'll
make
it.
(2020·云南)
A．give
up
B．give
out
C．give
back
D．give
away
6．A
lot
of
schools
across
China
____
starting
classes
because
of
COVID?19.(2020·凉山州)
A．put
up
B．put
off
C．put
on
D．put
away
A
B
1．概述
①动词不定式的基本形式为“to＋动词原形”，有时可能省略to。
②动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句中不能作谓语。
③动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，
因此在句中可作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。
2．用法
①作宾语：动词want，try，decide，hope等后接动词不定式作宾语。
在某些复合宾语中，常用it代替不定式作形式宾语，而把不定式放在后面。
②作状语：常用来修饰动词或形容词，表示行为、目的、结果或原因。
③作宾语补足语：常用来对宾语进行补充说明。
【提醒】表示感官的动词，如see，hear，notice，feel等，
以及使役动词let，have，make等后常用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。
3．注意事项
①动词不定式的否定形式由“not＋动词不定式”构成。
②动词不定式可与what，which，how，where等连用。
【考点抢测】
7．A
CCTV
news
reporter
will
come
to
interview
Wang
Lin
tomorrow.
Please
tell
her
____．(2020·青海)
A．not
to
be
late
B．not
to
come
C．to
watch
TV
8．—Why
do
many
farmers
put
their
products
online
these
days?
—____
them
more
easily.(2020·成都)
A．To
sell
B．Sell
C．Selling
9．—What's
next?
—I'll
have
Tony
____
you
around.(2020·大庆)
A．to
show
B．show
C．showed
D．shown
A
A
B
【考点抢测】
10．—My
father
____
to
his
workplace
by
bus,
but
now
he
________
there
by
bike.(2019·安顺)
—Really?
You
have
an
environmentally?friendly
father.
A．used
to
go；is
used
to
go
B．used
to
going；is
used
to
go
C．is
used
to
go；is
used
to
going
D．used
to
go；is
used
to
going
11．I
think
e?book
will
____
more
than
paper
books
in
the
future.(2020·桂林)
A．use
B．be
used
C．used
D
B
【考点抢测】
12．Emma
felt
____
when
her
parents
were
on
business
trips.(2020·上海)
A．sadly
B．angrily
C．unfortunately
D．lonely
13．Cheer
up,
son!
You
have
friends
here.
You're
not
____.(2020·无锡)
A．alone
B．awake
C．afraid
D．asleep
D
A
一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
1．—Betty,
I
can't
finish
the
work
_______in
such
a
short
time.
Could
you
give
me
a
hand?
—With
pleasure.
2．My
grandparents
cut
up
the
apples
with
the
two
________and
then
ate
them
together
happily.
3．It's
reported
that
two
men
were
killed
in
a
car
_________early
this
morning.
4．The
villagers
tried
to
feed
lots
of
chickens
on
the
hill,
but
they
got
into
_________after
a
month.
5．After
the
important
meeting，they
made
a
great
________．
alone
knives
accident
trouble
decision
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
6．他长得像他父亲。
He
____________his
father.
7.她花光了钱，还向我借了一些。
She
_____________her
money
and
borrowed
some
from
me.
8．你的帮助使我们按时完成工作成为可能。
Your
help
______________for
us
__________the
work
on
time.
9．老师能影响学生的一生。
The
teacher
can
_______________________the
life
of
the
students.
10．他把大部分钱都捐赠给慈善事业了。
He
___________most
of
his
money
to
charity.
takes
after
ran
out
of
made
it
possible
to
finish
make
a
difference
to
gave
away
一、单项选择。
1．I've
had
____
bad
cold,
so
I
don't
think
I
can
go
to
________
school
today.(2020·百色)
A．a；/
B．/；the
C．/；/
D．a；the
2．When
you
go
rock
climbing,
you
need
to
be
careful
so
that
you
don't
have
a
(n)
____．(2020·江西)
A．chance
B．accident
C．secret
D．action
3．—I
don't
care
what
people
think.
—Well,
you
____.
Some
opinions
are
worth
weighing.(2020·武汉)
A．might
B．should
C．could
D．would
A
B
B
4．Some
volunteers
are
going
to____
the
central
park.
Let's
join
them.(2020·河北)
A．put
up
B．clean
up
C．look
up
D．give
up
5．We
mustn't
____
the
bus
until
it
stops.(2020·吉林)
A．get
off
B．put
off
C．turn
off
6．It's
reported
that
the
2020
Tokyo
Olympic
Games
have
been
____
until
July
23，2021.(2020·昆明)
A．put
up
B．put
down
C．put
on
D．put
off
B
A
D
7．My
brother
often
____
his
spare
time
to
help
me
with
my
spoken
English.(2020·淮安)
A．puts
up
B．gives
up
C．opens
up
D．tidies
up
8．They
hope
____
the
basketball
match.(2020·重庆A卷)
A．win
B．won
C．to
win
D．winning
9．Diana
used
to
____
to
work,
but
now
she
is
used
to
________
because
the
road
is
crowded
and
she
wants
to
keep
fit.(2020·益阳)
A．drive；walk
B．drive；walking
C．driving；walk
B
C
B
10．—You
look
down!
What's
up?
—____．(2020·青海)
A．I'm
watching
a
sitcom
B．My
mom
is
ill
C．I
just
finished
high
school
B
二、完形填空。(2020·黔西南州)
When
I
graduated
from
university,
I
decided
to
make
my
life
a
difference.
I
became
a
volunteer
__11__
and
was
sent
to
Ghana(加纳).
So,
__12__
a
group
of
helpful
young
volunteers,
I
went
on
my
journey.
I
was
very
__13__
this
great
chance.
The
schools
there
were
quite
poor.
The
students
had
to
walk
miles
to
__14__
their
schools.
They
had
lots
of
work
at
home.Though
they
had
__15__
days,
these
children
were
joyful.
This
was
my
__16__
time
living
abroad
in
a
different
culture.
I
had
to
get
used
to
the
__17__
conditions.
There
was
no
electricity,
running
water,
phone
or
the
Internet.
There
was
no
air?conditioner
(空调)
at
a
place
where
the
__18__
often
goes
over
38℃！
It
was
too
hot
to
move.Before
coming
here，I
__19__
thought
I
could
live
in
such
an
environment.
However,
I
could
end
each
day
with
a
beautiful
African
sunset.
At
night，I
could
__20__
the
whole
Milky
Way
(银河).
That
is
my
experience,
which
is
unforgettable
and
worth
the
time
and
energy!
(
)11.A.professor B．teacher C．student D．foreigner
(
)12.A.by
B．to
C．with
D．for
(
)13.A.thankful
for
B．sorry
about
C．calm
about
D．angry
with
(
)14.A.go
through
B．look
for
C．live
in
D．get
to
(
)15.A.happy
B．relaxing
C．tiring
D．quiet
(
)16.A.last
B．first
C．second
D．third
(
)17.A.studying
B．playing
C．travelling
D．living
(
)18.A.weather
B．Sky
C．sun
D．temperature
(
)19.A.still
B．never
C．often
D．usually
(
)20.A.enjoy
B．look
C．search
D．like
B
C
A
D
C
B
D
D
B
A
三、阅读理解。(2020·青海)
Over
the
last
six
months,
the
coronavirus
pandemic(冠状病毒疫情)
has
affected
different
countries
and
regions
in
different
ways.Here,
we'll
take
a
look
at
a
few
of
the
most
important
events
that
have
happened.
Italy
shuts
down
On
March
10,
the
Italian
government
decided
to
put
the
whole
country
on
lockdown
after
the
number
of
cases(病例)
in
the
country
started
increasing
quickly,
people
were
suggested
not
leaving
their
home.The
first
case
was
detected(检测到)
as
early
as
January
31.In
the
following
weeks,
the
number
of
cases
reached
over
10,
000
by
the
time
of
the
lockdown.The
lockdown
affected
16
million
people
across
the
country.Italy
was
one
of
the
first
of
many
countries
that
carried
out
lockdowns
to
prevent
the
spread
of
the
virus.
WHO
declares
pandemic
On
March
11,
World
Health
Organization(WHO)
offically
characterized(描述)
COVID?19
as
a
pandemic.This
was
because
of
a
growing
number
of
cases
around
the
world.By
this
time,
there
were
more
than
20,
000
cases
in
Europe,
including
1,
000
deaths,
as
well
as
1,
000
cases
in
the
US.
On
March
24,
President
of
the
International
Olympic
Committee(IOC)
Thomas
Bach
announced
the
2020
Summer
Olympic
Games,
which
were
planned
to
be
held
in
Tokyo,
would
be
delayed
until
the
following
year
in
the
interest
of
protecting
public
safety.
US
hits
over
l
million
cases
On
April
28,
the
US
recorded
officially
over
one
million
COVID?19
cases
nationwide.This
came
just
four
days
after
it
was
announced
that
the
virus
had
resulted
in
over
50,
000
deaths
across
the
country.The
virus
spread
rapidly
across
the
country,
as
the
first
case
had
been
recorded
three
months
earlier.
21．The
events
in
the
passage
are
all
connected
with
____.
A．Italy's
lockdown
C．US
cases
B．Olympic
Games
D．the
coronavirus
pandemic
22．In
Paragraph
2,
the
underlined
word
“lockdown”
probably
means
____．
A．封城
B．控制
C．关押
D．锁定
D
A
23．COVID?19
was
officially
announced
as
a
pandemic
because
it
____．
A．caused
the
lockdowns
B．had
a
growing
number
of
cases
in
the
world
C．could
result
in
death
D．spread
quickly
in
Europe
24．2020
Summer
Olympic
Games
in
Tokyo
will
be
delayed
because
____．
A．people
may
not
go
during
the
pandemic
B．the
cases
in
Asia
increased
quickly
C．it
hasn't
been
well?prepared
D．it's
necessary
to
protect
public
safety
B
D
25．It
took
____
for
the
number
of
COVID?19
cases
in
the
US
to
reach
over
one
million.
A．four
days
B．twenty?eight
days
C．three
months
D．four
months
C
四、还原型阅读。(2020·哈尔滨)
Teens
are
not
as
healthy
as
they
used
to
be.
They
are
putting
on
weight.
A
recent
research
shows
97%
of
the
teens
need
more
exercise.
26.____
First，exercise
can
help
your
mind.
People
who
get
plenty
of
physical
activity
might
worry
less
and
sleep
better
all
night.
You
may
even
learn
better
in
school.
27.____
Physical
activity
can
make
your
body
strong.
It
can
also
keep
you
at
a
healthy
weight.
But
how
can
teens
be
encouraged
to
do
more
exercise?
Here
are
some
good
suggestions.
D
A
28．____
Doctors
call
watching
TV
or
playing
video
games
screen
time.
You
should
have
no
more
than
two
hours
of
screen
time
a
day.
Then
you
will
enjoy
your
life
more.
29．____
Interest
is
the
best
teacher.
You
can
choose
the
traditional
sports，such
as
basketball,
soccer，or
baseball.
Those
are
all
great
sports
and
if
you
like
them，play
them.
30．____
Find
a
friend
or
a
family
member
to
exercise
with
you.
You
will
have
more
fun
and
it's
not
easy
for
you
to
give
up.
B
E
C
All
in
all，it's
necessary
for
teens
to
do
more
exercise.
A．Second,
exercise
helps
your
body.
B．Step
away
from
the
screen.
C．Exercise
with
others
together.
D．Exercise
helps
in
two
ways.
E．Find
a
sport
you
are
interested
in.
五、书面表达。(2020·成都)
假设复课后你将在英语课上交流新冠肺炎(COVID?19)的防护措施、
居家隔离期间的生活方式和抗击疫情给你的启示(至少两点),
请根据以下两幅图示写一篇英语演讲稿。
要求：1.写作内容需包含两幅图示中的主要信息。
2．文中不能出现真实校名和姓名；
3．词数：100左右。
As
we
all
know,
COVID?19
spread
by
touch
and
waterdrops,
we
should
keep
away
from
each
other
and
just
stay
at
home.
We
should
be
patient
staying
at
home,
or
we
will
be
a
patient
staying
in
the
hospital.
Besides
that,
we
should
follow
WOMEN
and
MEN
rules
to
get
away
from
the
virus.
First,
it
is
the
WOMEN
rules：Wash
your
hands
with
soap,
obey
social
distancing
(1－2
meters
apart),
mask
to
be
used
properly,
exercise
to
keep
a
better
health
situation,
never
touch
the
following
parts
with
your
hands：mouth，eyes
and
nose.
And
you
can
easily
remember
the
name
of
the
parts
you
can't
touch
by
the
word
MEN.
When
facing
the
disease,
we
should
stay
at
home
to
help
the
control
of
it.
And
also
we
should
keep
going
with
our
study
with
the
help
of
the
technology
such
as
taking
the
online
lessons
to
avoid
falling
behind.
