(共56张PPT)
第8课时 八年级（上）Units
7～8
词汇拓展
1.pollution→(动词：污染)pollute
2.prediction→(动词：预言；预测)predict
3.peace→(和平的)peaceful
4.dangerous→(名词：危险)danger→(安全)safety
→(安全的)safe
5.disagree→(反义词：同意；赞成)agree→(名词：不意)disagreement
6.possible→(可能地)possibly→(不可能的)impossible
→(不可能地)impossibly
7.mix→(混合物)mixture
8.fill→(充满的)full→(空的)empty
9.finally→(最后的)final→(近义短语)at_last/in_the_end
10.salt→(咸的)salty
11.serve→(名词：接待；服务)service→(仆人)servant
12.traditional→(传统)tradition
13.traveler→(旅游；旅行)travel
14.celebrate→(名词：庆祝；庆祝会)celebration
重点短语
1.在将来；在未来in
the
future
2.参与；发挥作用play
a
part
3.太空站；宇宙空间站space
station
4.多次；反复地over
and
over
again
5.许多；大量hundreds
of
6.突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌fall
down
7.寻找；寻求look
for
8.切碎cut
up
9.接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开turn
on
10.把……加到……里面add．..to．..
11.用……装满……fill．..with．..
12.把……盖在……上面cover．..with．..
13.把……放入……put．..into．..
14.醒来wake
up
15.取出take
out
重点句型
1.People
will
live
to
be
200
years
old.
人们将活到200岁。
2.—Will
people
use
money
in
100
years？
100年后人们还使用货币吗？
—No，they
won't．Everything
will
be
free.
不，一切将是免费的。
3.Cities
will
be
more
crowded
and
polluted.
城市将更加拥挤，并且污染更加严重。
4.Some
scientists
believe
that
there
will
be
more
robots
in
the
future.
一些科学家相信将来会有更多的机器人。
5.If
buildings
fall
down
with
people
inside，
these
snake
robots
can
help
look
for
people
under
the
buildings.
如果建筑物倒塌后，还有人在里面，
这些蛇形机器人能帮助寻找建筑物下面的人。
6.How
do
you
make
a
banana
milk
shake？
你怎样制作香蕉奶昔？
7.How
much
yogurt
do
we
need？
我们需要多少酸奶？
8.First，put
some
butter
on
a
piece
of
bread.
首先，在面包上放些黄油。
9.Do
you
like
lettuce
in
a
sandwich？
你喜欢三明治里的生菜吗？
核心语法
1.一般将来时Ⅱ(will)
2.more，less，fewer表示数量
3.复习祈使句及可数名词、不可数名词
4.运用how
much/how
many提问
【考点抢测】
1．I
will
be
in
senior
high
school
____
a
month.
I
can't
believe
the
time
went
by
so
fast.(2020·郴州)
A．at B．in C．on
2．—Is
Helen
here？(2020·武汉)
—Not
yet,
but
she
____
in
half
an
hour.
A．arrives
B．will
arrive
C．arrived
D．has
arrived
B
B
【考点抢测】
3．In
the
near
future,
there
____
self?driving
cars
in
our
city.(2019·兰州)
A．is
B．was
C．are
D．will
be
4．—She
was
the
best?seller
in
the
company
and
her
boss
gave
her
a
special
ten?day
holiday.
—That's
so
cool.
She
sold
out
____
products
than
any
others
last
year.(2020·青海)
A．the
most B．more C．fewer
D
B
5．—I
don't
want
this
book
because
of
the
price.May
I
have
another
one?
—How
about
this
one？It
is
as
interesting
as
that
one
and
____
expensive.(2019·自贡)
A．more
B．less
C．little
B
hundred是数词，其主要用法有：
1．hundreds
of意为“成百上千的”，后接名词的复数形式。含有类似用法的还有：thousands
of成千上万的；millions
of数百万计的；billions
of数十亿计的。
2．当hundred，thousand，million等数词前面有数字修饰，表示具体的数字时用单数，表示非具体的数字时常用复数，且其后还要和of一起连用。
hundred，thousand，million用法巧记：
模糊数字两有(有s，有of)；
具体数字两无(无s，无of)。
【考点抢测】
6．We
all
know
that
____
birds
fly
to
Dongting
Lake
in
winter.(2020·益阳)
A．million B．millions C．millions
of
7．We
gave
away
____
books
to
the
school
library
last
year.(2019·兰州)
A．six
thousands
B．six
thousand
C．six
thousands
of
D．six
thousand
of
C
B
【考点抢测】
8．It's
a
good
habit
to
____
the
lights
before
leaving
the
classroom.(2020·大庆)
A．go
on
B．go
off
C．turn
on
D．turn
off
9．—I
can't
hear
clearly.
Please
____
the
radio
a
little.
—Just
one
minute.
I'll
do
it
right
away.(2020·十堰)
A．turn
on
B．turn
off
C．turn
up
D．turn
down
D
C
【考点抢测】
10．How
much
____
do
we
need
to
make
a
banana
milk
shake？
(2020·黔西南州)
A．bananas
B．apples
C．coffee
D．milk
D
11．—I
love
these
hair
clips.
____
are
they?
—They
are
ten
yuan.(2019·徐州)
A．How
many
B．How
much
C．How
old
D．How
heavy
12．—____
sheep
are
there
on
the
farm?
—About
two
hundred.
A．Where
B．Which
C．How
much
D．How
many
B
D
【考点抢测】
13．Thanks
for
letting
us
borrow
your
camera.
We
____
it
to
you
next
Monday.(2020·临沂)
A．return B．will
return C．have
returned
14．—I
____
to
Hainan
on
vacation
with
my
parents
this
coming
summer
holiday.
—That's
great！(2020·黄冈)
A．go
B．went
C．will
go
D．have
gone
B
C
一、词汇运用。
A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。
1．Eating
dumplings
on
Chinese
New
Year's
Eve
is
a
_______(传统)
for
us.
2．The
restaurant
_________(服务)
many
people
every
day.
3．If
you
have
a
fever，you
should
go
to
the
doctor
and
the
doctor
will
take
your
_______________(体温)
first.
4．—What
about
Bill's
driving
test?
—He
failed
it
three
times.
_________(最后)
he
passed
it
last
week
after
much
practicing.
5．Cutting
down
too
many
trees
is
bad
for
our
____________(环境).
tradition
serves
temperature
Finally
environment
B)根据句意用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
6．It
is
___________(possible)
to
finish
the
work
today
because
it's
too
difficult.
7．There're
___________(hundred)
of
students
in
our
school.
8．New
robots
will
have
different
_______(shape)
and
we
will
have
less
work
to
do.
9．Keep
practicing，and
you
____________(improve)
your
English.
10．In
spring
many
people
are
busy
_______(dig)
holes
for
planting
trees.
impossible
hundreds
shapes
will
improve
digging
二、根据汉语意思及英语提示翻译下列句子。
11．人们会活到200岁吗？(live
to
be)
?
12．每个人都应该参与拯救地球。(play
a
part
in)
.
13．50年后这座城市将会有更少的树和更多的污染。(there
will
be)
.
14．你如何做一个火鸡三明治？(make
a
sandwich)
?
15．Sam
用报纸把书桌覆盖上了。(cover...with)
.
Will
people
live
to
be
200
years
old
Everyone
should
play
a
part
in
saving
the
earth
There
will
be
fewer
trees
and
more
pollution
in
this
city
in
50
years
How
do
you
make
a
turkey
sandwich
Sam
covered
the
desk
with
a
newspaper
三、完形填空。(2020·成都)
Now
people
can
pay
by
scanning(扫描)their
faces
while
shopping.
Is
it
__16__
to
pay
by
scanning
other
parts
of
our
bodies?
Amazon
has
a
new
technology
that
scans
__17__．
The
technology
can
tell
if
the
person
is
the
right
one
by
scanning
his
or
her
hand.
The
scanner
examines
things
such
as
finger
prints.
It
then
sends
a
picture
to
a
certain
center
which
can
decide
who
the
person
is.
In
September
2019,
Amazon
made
a
payment
system
for
a
US
supermarket.
People
can
pay
__18__
by
scanning
their
hands
under
a
machine.
Their
hand
scan
is
connected
to
their
bank
cards,
so
they
can
pay
successfully.
It's
quite
convenient,
especially
for
__19__
people.
With
this
new
technology,
people
__20__
take
their
cards
with
them.
They
just
scan
their
hands.
(
)16.A.possible B．important C．strange
(
)17.A.eyes
B．faces
C．hands
(
)18.A.usually
B．simply
C．really
(
)19.A.old
B．poor
C．smart
(
)20.A.mustn't
B．can't
C．needn't
A
C
B
A
C
一、单项选择。
1．Many
more
people
have
realized
saving
____
earth
begins
with
small
things.(2020·吉林)
A．a B．an C．the
2．Cookies
are
just
the
thing
to
serve
____
tall
glasses
of
real
lemon
juice.(2020·青海)
A．at
B．in
C．with
C
C
3．People
can
reduce
____
pollution
by
riding
bicycles.(2020·北部湾)
A．water
B．air
C．light
D．soil
4．Although
Zhong
Nanshan
knows
the
new
virus
is
more
____
to
old
people,
he
cares
little
for
his
own
safety.(2020·盐城)
A．polite
B．dangerous
C．friendly
D．important
5．—Mum,
there
aren't
____
eggs
in
the
fridge.
We'd
better
go
to
the
supermarket
to
buy
________.
—OK.
Let's
go.(2020·齐齐哈尔)
A．some；any B．any；some C．any；any
B
B
B
6．Mike
doesn't
have
enough
money,
so
he
can
only
afford
____．(2020·岳阳)
A．a
bread
B．too
much
bread
C．a
piece
of
bread
7．After
months
of
looking
he
____
found
a
job.
That
made
him
quite
happy.(2020·武威)
A．hardly
B．quickly
C．finally
D．sadly
8．If
you
take
this
train,
you
____
in
Shanghai
in
five
hours.(2020·北京)
A．arrive
B．will
arrive
C．arrived
D．have
arrived
C
C
B
9．Would
you
please
____
the
light?
It's
very
dark
now.(2020·黔南州)
A．turn
to
B．turn
on
C．turn
off
D．turn
around
10．____
volunteers
will
be
needed
for
2022
Beijing
Winter
Olympic
Games.(2019·大庆)
A．Two
thousand
of
B．Two
thousands
of
C．Thousand
of
D．Thousands
of
B
D
二、完形填空。(2020·潍坊)
A
group
called
New
Story
is
working
with
a
company
called
Icon
to
quickly
build
lots
of
houses
for
poor
people
in
Tabasco,
Mexico.
The
way
they
are
building
the
houses
is
__11__—by
3D?printing
technology.
New
Story
is
a
group
__12__
works
to
bring
cheap
but
good
houses
to
people
who
can't
__13__
them.
The
group
has
built
over
2，700
houses
in
places
__14__
Bolivia,
EI
Salvador,
Haiti
and
Mexico.
In
the
past,
New
Story
built
__15__
houses
in
a
normal
way.
But
it
__16__
a
long
time.
That's
__17__
New
Story
began
to
work
with
Icon.
Icon
has
developed
a
way
to
build
houses
__18__
by
3D?printing
them
with
concrete(混凝土).
Some
areas
where
New
Story
wants
to
build
houses
suffer
from
earthquakes,
__19__
Icon's
houses
have
been
designed
to
hold
up
in
earthquake
conditions.
The
houses
in
Tabasco
have
two
bedrooms,
a
living
room,
a
kitchen,
and
a
bathroom.
Because
the
houses
are
created
with
a
computer
design,
it's
easy
to
__20__
the
design
to
suit
the
needs
of
different
families.
They
are
expected
to
live
in
later
this
year.
(
)11.A.common
B．Expensive
C．unusual
D．strong
(
)12.A.these
B．those
C．this
D．that
(
)13.A.clean
B．repair
C．afford
D．borrow
(
)14.A.by
B．with
C．like
D．between
(
)15.A.its
B．his
C．her
D．my
(
)16.A.had
B．took
C．cost
D．spent
(
)17.A.why
B．how
C．what
D．when
(
)18.A.possibly
B．Quickly
C．carefully
D．suddenly
(
)19.A.for
B．so
C．or
D．as
(
)20.A.share
B．print
C．change
D．produce
C
D
C
C
A
B
A
B
B
C
三、阅读理解。(2020·遵义)
Many
students
in
Zunyi
like
eating
our
local
food—mashed(捣碎的)
potatoes,
because
it
is
cheap
and
delicious.However,
do
you
know
how
to
make
it？Here
are
some
ingredients
and
steps.
21.The
reason
why
students
in
Zunyi
like
mashed
potatoes
is
that
____．
A．it's
crispy
and
salty
B．it's
cheap
and
delicious
C．it's
sweet
and
cheap
D．it's
expensive
and
delicious
22．What
ingredients
do
we
need
to
make
mashed
potatoes？____
①Potatoes ②Oil ③Salt
and
pepper ④Sugar
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④
B
C
23．How
long
should
we
cook
the
potatoes
in
a
pot？____
A．30
minutes.
B．45
minutes.
C．60
minutes.
D．90
minutes.
24．How
many
steps
are
necessary
for
making
mashed
potatoes？____
A．2.
B．3.
C．4.
D．5.
25．Where
can
you
probably
read
this
passage？____
A．In
a
story
book.
B．In
a
cookbook.
C．In
a
guidebook.
D．On
a
news
website.
A
D
B
四、任务型阅读。(2019·衡阳)
There
are
plenty
of
myths(神话)
to
explain
how
the
world
came
to
have
a
moon
to
bring
light
to
the
night
time.
But
now
there
is
a
plan
for
a
man?made
moon.
It
will
give
us
much
more
light
than
the
natural
Moon.
China
is
preparing
to
put
a
man?made
moon
in
the
sky
above
Chengdu
by
the
end
of
2020.It
will
reflect
sunlight
back
onto
the
Earth.
If
it
succeeds,
three
more
such
objects
will
be
sent
out
in
2022，according
to
Wu
Chunfeng,
a
space
scientist.
Wu
said
it
would
be
similar
to
how
we
get
moonlight,
but
he
predicted(预言)
that
the
man?made
moon
would
have
eight
times
the
brightness
of
the
real
one.
This
is
because
the
object
will
be
about
500
kilometers
above
the
Earth.
That
will
make
it
much
closer
to
us
than
the
moon,
which
is
over
380，000
kilometers
away，Wu
added.
If
the
plan
works,
the
man?made
moon
will
save
a
lot
of
power.Scientist
predicted
that
Chengdu
could
save
around
1.2
billion
yuan
in
electricity
every
year
if
a
new
moon
lit
up
50
square
kilometers
of
the
city.And
in
2022,
four
man?made
moons
can
take
turns
reflecting
sunlight
as
they
will
not
always
be
in
the
best
position
relative
to
the
Sun.
Together,
they
can
give
light
to
an
area
of
up
to
6
，400
square
kilometers
on
the
Earth
for
24
hours.That
means
its
brightness
will
be
seen
in
most
areas
in
China，so
reducing
the
need
for
streetlights.
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
26．Which
country
is
preparing
to
put
a
man?made
moon
in
the
sky
above
Chengdu
by
the
end
of
2020?
.
27．What
does
Wu
Chunfeng
do?
.
China
He
is
a
space
scientist
28．How
far
is
it
from
the
Moon
to
the
Earth?
.
29．Will
it
reduce
the
need
for
streetlights
if
the
plan
of
man?made
moons
succeed?
.
30．What
do
you
think
of
this
plan
?
…
It's
over
380,
000
kilometers
Yes,
it
will
It's
great/useful
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
31．他们在那里寻找什么？
What
are
they
______________there?
32．每天早晨数以百计的人在海滩散步。
_____________people
take
a
walk
on
the
beach
every
morning.
33．不要忘记打开收音机。
Don't
forget
to
___________the
radio.
34．你能帮我把它切碎吗？
Can
you
help
me_____________?
35．刚才鲍勃用一块干净的布盖住了那些食物。
Bob
_________the
food
_____a
piece
of
clean
cloth
just
now.
looking
for
Hundreds
of
turn
on
cut
it
up
covered
with
六、书面表达。(2020·南充)
今年受新冠肺炎(COVID?19)疫情影响，我市中小学开展了线上教学。假如你是李华，你的美国网友Eric
即将进行线上学习，他发来邮件向你了解相关情况。请你结合自身经历和以下提示，向Eric回复邮件，介绍线上学习的利弊，并针对线上学习的不足，提出至少一条建议。
要求：1.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
2．必须包含所给提示，并做适当发挥；
3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；
4．词数：100词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
Dear
Eric，
I'm
so
glad
to
hear
from
you.
Because
of
COVID?19,
we've
studied
online
for
several
months.I
benefit
a
lot
from
learning
online.This
new
way
of
learning
is
very
interesting
and
there
are
many
different
resources
shared
online,
which
are
very
useful
to
us.
Besides,
studying
at
home
is
both
comfortable
and
convenient.We
can
study
at
our
own
place.
However,
spending
too
much
time
online
is
bad
for
our
eyesight
and
we
can
be
easily
distracted
by
computer
games.
What's
worse,
with
less
communication
with
teachers,
it's
hard
for
us
to
solve
problems
in
our
study.
So
I
suggest
you
contact
your
teachers
more
to
get
help.
I
hope
this
will
be
helpful
to
you.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
reply.
Yours，
Li
Hua(共58张PPT)
第7课时 八年级（上）Units
5～6
词汇拓展
1.educational→(名词)education→(动词)educate
2.meaningless→(反义词)meaningful→(动词)mean
→(名词)meaning
3.discussion→(动词)discuss
4.action→(动词)act→(男演员)actor
5.appear→(反义词)disappear
6.become→(过去式/过去分词)became
→(v.?ing形式)becoming
7.rich→(反义词)poor
8.successful→(动词)succeed→(名词)success
9.unlucky→(幸运的)lucky→(幸运；运气)luck
→(不幸地)unluckily→(幸运地)luckily
10.lose→(过去式/过去分词)lost
→(v.?ing形式)losing
11.violinist→(小提琴)violin
12.pianist→(钢琴)piano
13.own→(名词)owner
14.medicine→(医学的)medical
15.foreign→(外国人)foreigner
16.beginning→(动词)begin
17.improve→(名词)improvement
18.themselves→(主格)they→(宾格)them
→(形容词性物主代词)their
→(名词性物主代词)theirs
重点短语
1.查明；弄清find
out
2.(尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做take
up
3.因……而著名be
famous
for
4.愿意做某事be
ready
to
5.装扮；乔装打扮dress
up
6.代替；替换take
sb.
's
place
7.干得好do
a
good
job
8.长大；成熟；成长grow
up
9.确信；对……有把握be
sure
about
10.确保；查明make
sure
11.把某物寄给某人send
sth.
to
sb.
12.许诺；答应make
promises
13.在……开始at
the
beginning
of
14.写下；记录下write
down
15.关于；与……有关系have
to
do
with
16.能够做某事be
able
to
重点句型
1.—What
do
you
think
of
talk
shows？
你觉得谈话节目怎么样？
—I
don't
mind
them./I
can't
stand
them！
我不介意。/我受不了！
2.What
do
you
plan
to
watch
tonight？
今晚你打算看什么(节目)呢？
3.What
can
you
expect
to
learn
from
sitcoms？
你期待能够从情景喜剧中学到什么？
4.She
dresses
up
like
a
boy
and
takes
her
father's
place
to
fight
in
the
army.
她女扮男装替父从军作战。
5.What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up？
你长大后想当什么？
6.I'm
going
to
write
articles
and
send
them
to
magazines
and
newspapers.
我打算写文章寄给杂志社和报社。
7.Many
resolutions
have
to
do
with
self?improvement.
许多决心都和自我发展有关。
8.Sometimes
the
resolutions
may
be
too
difficult
to
keep.
有时这些决定可能太难而无法实现。
核心语法
1.不定式作宾语
2.一般将来时Ⅰ
(be
going
to)
【考点抢测】
1．—Mrs.
Smith,
I
have
some
____
sleeping.
Would
you
mind
________
the
music
a
bit,
please?
—OK,
of
course
not.(2020·达州)
A．troubles；turning
up
B．trouble；turning
down
C．problem；to
turn
down
D．problems；turning
off
B
2．—Would
you
mind
handing
me
a
pair
of
serving
chopsticks?
—____.
Here
you
are.(2020·安徽)
A．Of
course
not
B．Yes,
I'd
love
to
C．I
don't
agree
D．That's
all
right
3．—What
do
you
think
of
TV
shows?
—They
are
OK.____．(2020·云南)
A．I
don't
think
so
B．I
can't
agree
C．I
don't
mind
them
D．I
can't
stand
them
A
C
【考点抢测】
4．If
buildings
fall
down
with
people
inside,
the
snake
robots
can
help
____
people
under
the
buildings.(2020·菏泽)
A．take
up B．look
for C．cut
up
5．Tina
comes
to
China
in
order
to
experience
Chinese
culture
and
____
which
university
is
the
best
for
her
to
attend.(2019·南京)
A．put
out
B．stay
out
C．find
out
D．run
out
B
C
【考点抢测】
6．—Hi，Bob！What's
going_on
over
there?
—Oh.Tom
and
Dick
are
playing
chess，
with
a
crowd
of
students
watching
them.____
A．happening
B．appearing
C．working
D．running
7．—Look
in
the
mirror.What
happened
____
your
face?
—Oh，there's
some
ink
on
my
face.
A．to
B．on
C．in
D．at
A
A
2．successfully作副词，意为“成功地”。
3．success是名词，意为“成功”，其反义词为failure，意为“失败”。
4．succeed为动词，意为“成功”，其反义词为fail，succeed
in
doing
sth.
意为“成功做某事”。
如：I
succeeded/was
successful
in
climbing
on
the
top
of
the
mountain.
＝I
climbed
on
the
top
of
the
mountain
successfully.
我成功地爬上了山顶。
Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
失败乃成功之母。
【考点抢测】
8．Tan
Dun
has
____
brought
Chinese
and
Western
music
together.(2020·盐城)
A．successfully
B．Hopefully
C．harmfully
D．peacefully
9．Frederick
____
entered
the
final
competition
last
month.His
hobby
has
brought
him
________.(2019·呼和浩特)
A．successful；success
B．successful；successfully
C．successfully；success
D．successfully；successful
10．—She
is
leaving
to
take
part
in
the
final
poem
competition.(2019·襄阳)
—I'm
proud
of
her.I
wish
her
a
great
____．
A．speed
B．method
C．pressure
D．success
A
C
D
①表示计划、安排或规定要发生的动作或事情。
eg：I'm
going
to
visit
Beijing
next
week.下周我将去参观北京。
②表示根据某种迹象表明可能将要发生的动作。
eg：Look
at
the
black
clouds.
It's
going
to
rain.看那些乌云，快要下雨了。
③当谓语动词为表示位置移动的动词(come，go，leave，move，travel，arrive等)时，要用be
doing代替be
going
to
do.
eg：Mr.
Wang
is
coming
soon.王老师要来了。
be
going
to的基本句型有：
①肯定句：主语＋be＋going
to＋动词原形＋其他．
②否定句：主语＋be＋not＋going＋to＋动词原形＋其他．
③一般疑问句：Be＋主语＋going
to＋动词原形＋其他？
④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句？
【考点抢测】
11．It
____
dark.
Shall
I
turn
on
the
light？(2020·河北)
A．gets
B．got
C．is
getting
D．was
getting
12．—What
is
your
plan
for
next
weekend，Lingling?
—I
____
volunteer
work
in
the
museum.(2019·天津)
A．was
doing
B．did
C．have
done
D．am
going
to
do
C
D
13．—I
won't
tell
this
to
anyone.
—____？(2019·武汉)
A．Agree
B．Guess
C．Hope
D．Promise
14．In
his
e?mail，David
promised
____
his
daughter
during
her
stay
in
Japan.(2019·泰州)
A．visiting
B．visit
C．visited
D．to
visit
D
D
一、根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
1．—What
do
you
want
to
be
when
you
grow
up?
—I
want
to
be
a
____________．I
like
science.
2.My
favorite
__________is
Lang
Lang.He
can
play
the
piano
very
well.
3.
Tom
___________to
come
here,
but
he
didn't
arrive.
4.Different
people
have
different________,such
as
reading
and
watching
films.
5.I
told
her
the
truth,
but
she
still
__________me.
scientist
pianist
promised
hobbies
questioned
二、根据汉语意思及英语提示翻译下列句子。
6．在给她儿子讲了一些笑话后，这位母亲使她的儿子笑了。
(make
sb.
do
sth.)
The
mother
made
her
son
laugh
after
she
told
him
some
jokes.
7．不要忘了写下乔的房间号码。(write
down)
Don't
forget
to
write
down
Joe's
room
number.
8．木兰替父从军。(take
one's
place)
Mulan
takes/took
her
father's
place
to
join
the
army.
9．那位可怜的老人昨天发生了车祸。(happen
to
sb.)
A
car
accident
happened
to
the
poor
old
man
yesterday.
10．我想知道这件事情是否和我们有关。(have
to
do
with)
I
want
to
know
if
the
thing
has
to
do
with
us.
三、短文填空。(2019·怀化)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Over
80
years
ago，Mickey
Mouse
first
appeared
in
the
cartoon
Steamboat
Willie.When
this
cartoon
came
out
in
New
York
11.on
November
18，1928，it
was
the
12._____
(one)
cartoon
with
sound
and
music.The
man
behind
Mickey
was
Walt
Disney.He
became
very
rich
and
13.________
(success).
In
the
1930s，he
14.________
(make)
87
cartoons
with
Mickey.
first
successful
made
Some
people
might
ask
how
this
cartoon
animal
became
so
popular.One
of
the
main
reasons
is
that
Mickey
was
like
a
common
man，but
he
always
tried
15.
_________(face)
any
danger.In
his
early
films，Mickey
was
unlucky
and
had
many
16._________
(problem)
such
as
losing
his
house
or
girlfriend，Minnie.However，he
was
always
ready
to
try
17.___
(he)
best.People
went
to
the
cinema
to
see
the
“little
man”
win.Most
of
18._____
(they)
wanted
to
be
like
Mickey.Today's
cartoons
are
usually
not
so
simple
as
little
Mickey
Mouse，19.____
everyone
still
knows
and
loves
him.Who
has
20.__
pair
of
ears
more
famous
than
Mickey's?
to
face
problems
his
them
but
a
一、单项选择。
1．Lao
She
is
____
great
writer.
He's
especially
famous
for
________
play
Teahouse.(2020·天津)
A．an；the
B．a；the
C．an；a
D．a；an
2．My
hometown,
Kunming,
is
famous
____
fresh
flowers.
No
matter
when
you
visit
it,
they
will
catch
your
eye.(2020·昆明)
A．as
B．for
C．of
D．by
B
B
3．Many
teenagers
want
to
be
____
like
Zhong
Nanshan
when
they
grow
up.(2020·淮安)
A．writers
B．engineers
C．doctors
D．inventors
4．How
delicious！Did
the
students
make
the
fruit
salad
all
by
____？(2020·南京)
A．they
B．them
C．their
D．themselves
C
D
5．—It's
difficult
to
get
a
ticket
of
Jay
Zhou's
concert.
—____，
I've
got
one.(2020·青海)
A．Finally B．Luckily C．Recently
6．My
People,
My
Country
is
____
movie
I've
ever
seen.(2020·青岛)
A．more
educational
B．the
most
educational
C．educational
D．less
educational
7．Lisa
plans
____
a
new
picture
next
week.(2020·吉林)
A．draw B．to
draw C．drawing
B
B
B
8．Sandy
seldom
goes
out
at
weekends
because
reading
____
most
of
her
free
time.(2020·泰州)
A．takes
up
B．takes
on
C．takes
off
D．takes
out
9．—The
coffee's
finished！(2020·江西)
—Oh,
sorry!
I
____
to
the
shop
to
get
some.
A．am
going
B．was
going
C．went
D．have
gone
A
A
10．—What
do
you
think
of
Teenager
Said
(《少年说》)?
—____(2020·岳阳)
A．You
are
welcome.
B．Good
luck.
C．I
love
it.
C
二、完形填空。(2020·沈阳)
Mike
was
a
funny
student.He
loves
watching
comedies(喜剧)best
and
hoped
to
become
a
comedy
__11__
one
day.
When
he
heard
about
the
talent
show(才艺表演)
to
be
held
at
his
school,
Mike
__12__
to
take
part
in.
He
had
never
acted
on
stage
(舞台)
before,
and
he
was
very
__13__.
But
some
students
laughed
at
him，“You
are
not
funny
at
all.
No
one
will
like
what
you
do！”
his
classmate
Ken
said
to
him
__14__．
Mike
couldn't
understand
why
he
was
so
unkind
to
him.For
a
moment，he
thought
about
__15__
the
show.But
he
remembered
how
much
his
friends
liked
his
__16__，
and
also
his
teachers
said
he
was
very
funny.
So
he
started
to
prepare
for
the
show.
Mike
did
a
great
job
at
the
talent
show.
Everyone
__17__
his
performance
(表演)，and
he
won
the
first
prize!
His
teachers
and
friends
were
proud
__18__
him.
Even
so，Ken
told
Mike
that
he
would
never
succeed.Mike
didn't
understand
why
Ken
said
so，but
he
realized
that
it
had
__19__
to
do
with
him.
He
confidently
(自信地)
continued
to
work
towards
his
__20__．
As
the
years
went
on,
Mike
met
more
people
like
Ken.
“You'll
do
a
__21__
job，”
they
said
to
him.
Luckily,
most
people
__22__
him
and
some
helped
him
to
become
even
funnier.He
got
a
lot
of
chances
to
perform
in
movies.
He
was
even
__23__
to
appear
on
television.His
fans
thanked
him
__24__his
comedies
made
them
feel
good
when
they
were
unhappy.
Now
Mike
is
a
comedy
star!
He
is
doing
what
he
loves
best,
and
he
__25__
all
day
long.
We
can
learn
from
Mike
that
as
long
as
we
stick
with
what
we
like,
we
will
be
successful.
So
just
be
yourself!
(
)11.A.teacher
B．actor
C．director
D．writer
(
)12.A.forgot
B．failed
C．wanted
D．continued
(
)13.A.excited
B．angry
C．bored
D．satisfied
(
)14.A.kindly
B．loudly
C．politely
D．patiently
(
)15.A.writing
down
B．putting
on
C．waiting
for
D．giving
up
(
)16.A.jokes
B．concerts
C．books
D．articles
(
)17.A.disliked
B．minded
C．doubted
D．loved
(
)18.A.with
B．at
C．of
D．in
B
C
A
B
D
A
D
C
(
)19.A.something
B．Nothing
C．everything
D．anything
(
)20.A.dream
B．trouble
C．wealth
D．luck
(
)21.A.valuable
B．Wonderful
C．terrible
D．meaningful
(
)22.A.encouraged
B．Hated
C．punished
D．saved
(
)23.A.refused
B．invited
C．cancelled
D．told
(
)24.A.because
B．but
C．before
D．until
(
)25.A.cries
B．regrets
C．shouts
D．laughs
B
A
C
A
B
A
D
26.Jenny
wants
to
work
in
____．
A．a
museum
B．a
school
C．a
hospital
D．a
shop
27．John
is
interested
in
____．
A．science
B．math
C．English
D．computer
28．Helen
feels
____
whenever
she
sees
the
doctor's
smile
in
the
hospital.
A．nervous
B．bored
C．excited
D．warm
B
A
D
29．Frank
wants
to
be
a
soldier
____．
A．to
be
a
tall
man
B．to
help
sick
people
C．to
serve
the
country
D．to
set
a
good
example
30．The
four
children
are
talking
about
their
____．
A．heroes
B．patients
C．experiences
D．dreams
C
D
四、还原型阅读。(2020·福建)
You
have
lots
of
things
you'd
like
to
do.
But
sometimes
it's
hard
to
get
to
the
finish
line—just
like
your
goal.
How
can
you
break
your
bad
habits
and
develop
good
ones?
31.____
Here
are
a
few
opinions
we
often
get
from
kids,
followed
by
ideas
that
might
help.
●I
can't
get
away
from
screens.
32．____
If
you
usually
spend
time
lying
on
the
sofa
and
watching
TV
programs
or
a
video
when
you're
bored,
go
somewhere
else
instead.
Take
a
book
to
your
room
or
your
violin
to
the
backyard.
Or
ask
if
you
can
help
cook
in
the
kitchen.
C
D
●33.____
Start
with
“showing
up.
”
Then
take
one
small
step
or
do
one
tiny
task,
followed
by
another
and
another.
For
example,
how
do
I
practice
the
piano?
First
sit
at
it.
Then
play
one
note
at
a
time.
Starting
with
a
super?simple
step
often
helps.
Why?
It's
easy,
quick,
and
gets
you
in
action.
34.____
B
A
●I
have
no
time.
Take
a
look
at
the
choices
you
make
about
how
you
spend
time.
Do
those
choices
show
what's
important
to
you?
Can
you
spare
10
minutes
a
day
to
work
on
a
goal?
Let's
suppose
you
want
to
be
a
singer.
35.____
Talk
with
a
parent
about
why
your
goal
counts.
Discuss
whether
you
can
let
go
of
something
less
important
to
free
up
time
to
achieve
it.
E
A.Then
keep
taking
steps.
B．I
can't
start
such
a
huge
goal.
C．And
how
can
you
try
to
reach
your
goals?
D．To
change
a
habit,
try
changing
where
you
spend
your
time.
E．Is
it
more
important
to
practice
singing
than
play
video
games?
五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
36．
(只要)
I'm
free,
I'll
go
to
see
you.
37．Beijing
is
___________________________(最大的城市之一)
in
China.
38．She
is
not
_____________(把握)
this
job.
39．Don't
_____it
so
___________(严肃).
I
am
just
kidding.
40．Reading
_____________________________(起很重要的作用)
in
our
daily
lives.
As
long
as
one
of
the
biggest
cities
sure
about
take
seriously
plays
an
important
part/role
六、书面表达。(2020·岳阳)
央视一套播出的五四青年节宣言片《后浪》中说：“青春，是心里有火，眼里有光，我们这一代人的想象力，不足以想象你们的未来！”青春路上，你对未来职业的憧憬是什么？请你以“I
want
to
be
a/an
________”
为题写一篇短文。
要求：1.词数80～100；
2．请根据以上的提示和要求，结合自己的实际情况写出你的观点，做适当发挥；
3．文稿中不得出现真实的人名，校名和地名；
4．字迹工整，语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰。
I
want
to
be
a
teacher
I
have
a
dream.
I
want
to
be
a
teacher
at
the
middle
school
where
I
studied.
The
motto
encourages
me
most
is
“Teacher's
biggest
happiness
is
to
see
the
children
grow
up！”
I
think
teachers
are
the
most
important
people
in
our
lives.They
teach
us
knowledge.
They
help
us
with
our
study.
They
give
us
confidence.
If
I'm
a
teacher,
I'll
be
very
kind
and
patient
to
my
students
and
try
my
best
to
make
my
lessons
interesting.
To
be
a
teacher,
I'll
work
hard
from
now
on
and
get
good
grades
in
my
study.
I
won't
give
up
my
dream.
I
think
it
will
come
true
soon.(共55张PPT)
第9课时 八年级（上）Units
9～10
词汇拓展
1.prepare→(名词：准备；准备工作)preparation
2.hang→(“悬挂”的过去式)hung→(“绞死；吊死”的过去式)hanged
3.invite→(名词)invitation
4.accept→(反义词)refuse
5.advice→(动词)advise
6.surprised→(使惊奇)surprise
→(使人惊讶的)surprising
7.meeting→(动词)meet→(过去式)met
8.organize→(名词)organization
9.himself→(主格)he→(宾格)him→(形容词性物主代词)his→
(名词性物主代词)his
10.catch→(过去式/过去分词)caught
11.angry→(生气地)angrily→(名词)anger
12.careless→(小心的；细致的)careful→(粗心地)carelessly→
(小心地；细致地)carefully
重点短语
1.为……做准备prepare
_for
2.犯错误；出错make
mistakes
3.直到……才not．..until
4.闲逛hang
out
5.邀请某人做某事invite
sb.
to
do
sth.
6.前天the
day
before
yesterday
7.后天the
day
after
tomorrow
8.照料；照顾look
after
9.去旅行take
a
trip
10.盼望；期待look
forward
to
11.分成两半in
half
12.保守秘密keep．..to
oneself
13.拒绝turn
down
14.接到(某人的)信、电话等hear
from
重点句型
1.—Can
you
come
to
my
party
on
Saturday？
周六你能来参加我的聚会吗？
—Sure，I'd
love
to．
当然了，我很乐意。
2.That's
too
bad.Maybe
another
time．
太糟糕了，也许下一次吧。
3.Oh，but
Sam
isn't
leaving
until
next
Wednesday.
哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才离开。
4.—What's
today？
今天是什么日子？
—It's
Monday
the
14th.
今天是14号，星期一。
5.If
you
go
to
the
party，you'll
have
a
great
time！
如果你去参加宴会，你将会玩得很快乐！
6.What
will
happen
if
they
have
the
party
today？
如果他们今天聚会将会发生什么事？
7.But
if
I
go
to
college，I'llnever
become
a
great
soccer
player.
但是如果我上大学，就永远不可能成为一名伟大的足球运动员。
8.If
people
have
problems，they
should
keep
them
to
themselves．
如果人们遇到问题，他们应该保守秘密。
9.Unless
we
talk
to
someone，we'll
certainly
feel
worse.
如果我们不和人倾诉，必然会感到更难过。
10.If
the
teenagers
stay
out
too
late，their
parents
will
worry
about
them.
如果青少年在外面待到太晚，他们的父母会担心他们。
核心语法
1.情态动词can，must
和have
to的用法
2.if引导的条件状语从句
1．prepare作不及物动词，意为“准备；预备”，其后不能直接跟宾语。
常用短语prepare
for意为“为……做准备”。
eg：They
are
preparing
for
a
party.他们正在准备一个聚会。
2．prepare作及物动词，意为“准备”，其后可接宾语。
prepare
to
do
sth.
意为“准备做某事”。
prepare
sb.
sth.
＝prepare
sth.
for
sb.
意为“为某人准备某事”。
eg：She
prepared
us
a
nice
meal.她给我们准备了一顿可口的饭。
He
takes
out
a
pen
and
prepares
to
write
to
his
parents.他取出一支笔准备给父母写信。
3．prepare的名词形式为preparation，意为“准备；准备工作”。
【考点抢测】
1．—Can
you
come
to
my
party
this
evening?
—Sorry，I
can't.I
have
to
prepare
____
my
exams.
A．of
B．for
C．about
D．with
2．I
bought
some
chicken
and
vegetables
to
____
lunch.
A．look
for
B．wait
for
C．ask
for
D．prepare
for
B
D
【考点抢测】
3．Most
students
look
forward
to
____
back
to
the
classroom
to
have
lessons
with
their
classmates.(2020·齐齐哈尔)
A．come
B．came
C．coming
4．I
haven't
seen
my
best
friend
Lucy
for
2
months.
I'm
looking
forward
to
____
a
video
call
with
her.(2020·岳阳)
A．have
B．having
C．has
C
B
1．What's
today？该句型用来询问星期和日期。回答时，通常说出星期几、日期或者具体某个节日。常用结构为“It's＋星期/日期/节日”。
2．询问星期几应用“What
day
is
it
today？”回答时常用句型“It's＋星期。”
3．询问日期时应用“What's
the
date？”回答常用句型“It's＋日期。”
4．询问具体的时间点应用“What's
the
time？”或“What
time
is
it？”回答时常用句型“It's＋具体时刻。”
【考点抢测】
5．—____？
—It's
July
27th.(2020·云南)
A．What
day
is
it
today
B．What's
the
date
today
C．What's
it
like
D．What's
the
time
6．—Excuse
me,
____？
—It's
June
26th,
2019.(2019·海南)
A．what
is
the
date
B．whose
is
the
bike
C．how
is
the
weather
B
A
until既可用作介词，也可作连词。其后接表时间的短语或句子作状语。
1．until用于肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，主句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词，此时until可用till代替。如：
I
waited
until
3
o'clock.我一直等到三点。
He
lived
with
his
parents
until
he
got
married.他与父母一起居住直到结婚。
2．until用于否定句中，构成not...until...，意为“直到……才……”，主句中的谓语动词应用短暂性(非延续性)动词，此时until可用before代替。如：
The
noise
didn't
stop
until
midnight.噪声直到午夜才停。
The
kids
won't
come
back
until
it's
dark.直到天黑孩子们才回家。
【考点抢测】
7．I
waited
____
they
finished
talking.(2020·甘孜)
A．until
B．if
C．because
8．In
Chinese
families,
people
won't
start
dinner
____
the
elders
take
their
seats.(2020·青岛)
A．after
B．when
C．because
D．until
A
D
unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句，相当于if引导的条件状语从句的否定形式，即unless＝if...not。主要用于下列情况：
1．主句(肯定句)＋unless从句，如：
You'll
miss
the
bus
unless
you
hurry
up.如果你不快点，你就会错过公共汽车。
2．主句(否定句)＋
unless从句，如：
You
will
never
get
anywhere
unless
you
have
set
your
goal.如果你不制定目标，你就不能达到目的。
【考点抢测】
9．Nobody
can
hear
you
____
you
speak
in
a
louder
voice.(2020·重庆A卷)
A．unless
B．if
C．when
D．after
10．Restaurants
must
stop
offering
free
plastic
bags
in
Beijing
____
customers
ask
for
them.(2020·牡丹江)
A．since
B．unless
C．because
A
B
advise动词，意为“告诫；提出忠告/建议”，advise的常用结构有：
1．advise
sb.
about/on
sth.
意为“给某人关于……(方面)的建议”。
2.
advise
doing
sth.
意为“建议做某事”。
3．advise
sb.
(not)
to
do
sth.
意为“劝告某人(不要)做某事”。
4．advise＋that从句
意为“建议……”(从句要用虚拟语气)。
【拓展】advice不可数名词，意为“建议”。
【考点抢测】
11．I
don't
know
how
to
make
a
speech
in
public.
Can
you
give
me
some
____？(2020·重庆B卷)
A．water
B．money
C．food
D．advice
12．He
advised
____
a
computer.
A．buy
B．to
buy
C．buying
D．on
buying
13．We
advise
parents
____
their
children
at
home
alone
in
order
to
keep
them
away
from
danger.
A．not
leave
B．not
to
leave
C．leave
D．to
leave
D
C
B
【考点抢测】
14．—Welcome
back
to
school,
Tim.
I
want
to
know
____
online.(2020·成都)
—Of
course,
Ms.
Clark,
I
was
hard?working.
A．what
you
studied
B．when
you
studied
C．if
you
studied
hard
15．Our
school
basketball
team
will
win
the
next
match
____
they
practise
more.(2020·淮安)
A．if
B．before
C．though
D．while
C
A
一、根据句意选择方框中单词并用其正确形式填空。
1.
He
asked
me
to
go
to
his
birthday
party,
and
I
accepted
his
_________．
2.Mary
_________to
go
to
the
movies
with
me
for
she
was
asked
to
stay
at
home.
3．They
are
surprised
to
hear
the
________news.
4．You'll
fall
behind
others
_________you
work
hard.
5．He
is
so
careless
that
he
often
makes
__________in
his
homework.
invitation
refused
surprising
unless
mistakes
二、阅读与表达。(2020·沈阳)
an
important
skill more
often with
my
homework
last
year studying
hard
It
is
a
good
idea
to
learn
to
swim.Swimming
is
6.__________________.
I
joined
my
school's
Swimming
Club
7.____________.
Our
coach
is
friendly
and
helpful.
He
tells
us
to
practise
8.______________.
an
important
skill
last
year
more
often
I
fell
comfortable
in
the
water.
I
like
to
go
to
a
swimming
pool
in
the
late
afternoon
after
9.
_______________at
school
all
day.
Swimming
is
a
good
way
to
relax
for
me.
Perhaps
this
sounds
strange
but
it
helps
me
10.
___________________in
the
evening
because
I
feel
fresh
after
swimming.
studying
hard
with
my
homework
一、单项选择。
1．Mr.
Huang
is
an
excellent
English
teacher
who
has
over
20
years'
teaching
____．(2020·海南)
A．experience
B．information
C．knowledge
2．Ms.
Ling
got_a_letter_from
pen
friend
yesterday.____(2020·黔东南州)
A．wrote
to
B．heard
from
C．waited
for
D．heard
of
A
B
3．—Fangfang,
shall
we
go
to
see
a
film
on
Saturday?
—Sorry,
I'll
have
to
____
my
younger
brother
because
my
mother
is
out.
(2020·铜仁)
A．look
at
B．look
for
C．look
up
D．look
after
4．Because
of
COVID?19
in
February,
the
government
advised
us
____
to
the
public
places
less.(2020·泸州)
A．going
B．go
C．to
go
D．gone
5．Wang
Lei
is
looking
forward
to
____
the
best
high
school
in
September.(2020·云南)
A．refusing
B．playing
C．reading
D．entering
D
C
D
6．—Do
you
know
the
traffic
rules?
—Sure,
one
of
them
is
that
we
can't
go
across
the
street
____
the
light
is
green.(2020·自贡)
A．until
B．after
C．if
7．Father
is
too
tired
today.
Don't
call
him
____
it
is
necessary.(2020·泰州)
A．if
B．unless
C．when
D．whether
A
B
8．—Tim,
our
foreign
teacher
Ms.
Green
will
go
back
to
England
next
week.
—Really?
Let's
have
a
party
to
say
goodbye
to
her
____
she
is
free
this
weekend.(2020·哈尔滨)
A．unless
B．if
C．though
9．—Good
morning,
Lily.
____？(2020·昆明)
—Thursday.
It's
the
Dragon
Boat
Festival.
A．How's
everything
today
B．What
day
is
it
today
C．How's
the
weather
today
D．What's
the
date
today
B
B
10．—My
English
is
poor.
Could
you
help
me
with
it?
—____．(2020·铜仁)
A．Thank
you
B．Me，too
C．No
problem
D．See
you
C
二、完形填空。(2020·柳州)
Last
Sunday
was
my
15th
birthday.
I
was
very
excited.
I
couldn't
wait
to
know
what
presents
I
would
__11__
from
my
parents
and
my
brother.
After
supper,
I
walked
into
the
living
room
with
a
big
smile
on
my
face,
but
__12__
noticed
me.
Mom
and
Dad
were
__13__
their
newspapers,
my
brother
was
watching
TV.
They
didn't
say
a
word!
“They
must
forget
my
birthday！”
I
said
to
myself
__14__．I
walked
out
of
the
living
room.
Suddenly，I
__15__
a
noise.So
I
went
back
to
see
__16__
it
was.I
couldn't
believe
my
eyes!
There
were
some
__17__
on
the
table.“Surprise！”
When
I
turned
around，I
saw
my
parents
and
my
brother!
They
were
singing
Happy
Birthday
__18__
me
and
Mom
was
holding
a
big
cake.We
shared
the
__19__
and
opened
the
presents
happily.
It
was
really
a
__20__
day!
I'll
never
forget
it!
(
)11.A.borrow B．get C．keep
(
)12.A.somebody
B．anybody
C．nobody
(
)13.A.reading
B．sending
C．selling
(
)14.A.easily
B．sadly
C．warmly
(
)15.A.made
B．felt
C．heard
(
)16.A.what
B．which
C．when
(
)17.A.books
B．presents
C．computers
(
)18.A.to
B．in
C．on
(
)19.A.milk
B．juice
C．cake
(
)20.A.bad
B．nice
C．boring
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
A
C
B
三、阅读理解。
A(2020·武汉)
21．The
news
“Students
taught
to
love
parents”
was
first
reported
in
____．
A．ABC
English
B．Wuhan
Post
C．Parent
Daily
D．School
News
22．In
which
part
of
the
newspaper
can
we
read
the
news？____
A．CULTURE.
B．FAMILY.
C．EDUCATION.
D．HISTORY.
23．Who
started
the
project？____
A．The
parents.
B．The
newspapers.
C．The
neighborhood.
D．The
school.
B
C
D
24．What
can
we
know
from
the
news？____
A．The
school
aims
at
winning
a
good
fame.
B．The
students
were
not
well?behaved
at
home.
C．The
parents
are
happy
to
change
their
children.
D．The
students
are
guided
on
how
to
love
their
parents.
25．The
news
mainly
tells
us
____．
A．children
from
one?child
families
need
strict
rules
B．Mother's
Day
and
parents'
birthdays
are
important
C．a
project
of
good
manners
education
has
been
well
carried
out
D．the
school
means
to
turn
the
students
into
their
parents'
helpers
D
C
B(2020·河南)
My
mother
is
cool—much
cooler
than
most
people.I
give
her
full
credit
(功劳)
for
making
me
the
person
who
I
am
today.To
thank
her，I'd
like
to
share
some
of
the
things
she
taught
me.
26．____
No
matter
how
hard
things
got，my
mom
could
always
joke
about
them.It
has
taught
me
things
are
never,
ever,
end?of?the?world
kind
of
bad.I'm
sure
this
has
made
me
a
more
relaxed
person.
27．____
My
mother
made
her
own
clothes
she
felt
like
wearing.Soon
enough,
people
asked
her
to
make
clothes,
and
it
turned
into
a
full?time
business.That
shows
me
how
you
can
set
up
your
own
business
by
expressing
yourself
truthfully.
E
C
28．____
As
a
creative,
my
mother
always
encouraged
us
to
do
imaginative
things
for
enjoyment
and
discouraged
TV.We
dressed
up
in
costumes
(戏服),
drew
pictures,
and
sang
at
the
top
of
our
lungs
(肺).Today,
I
am
a
very
fun
person
to
be
with.
29．____
My
mom
has
always
pushed
me
towards
becoming
independent.
Not
for
her
good，but
for
mine.I
made
my
own
decisions
without
her
trying
to
manage
me.Because
of
this，I
grow
up
to
be
completely
independent.
30．____
Growing
up,
I've
made
my
fair
share
of
mistakes.Instead
of
saying
“I
told
you
so”，my
mom
always
let
me
work
things
out
myself.She
was
also
there
to
help
me
pick
up
the
pieces，if
I
ever
needed
help.
For
all
that
you've
done
and
everything
that
you
are—thank
you，mom!
A
B
D
A.Imagination
has
no
end.
B．Independence
is
important.
C．Self?expression
leads
to
self?achievement.
D．Mistakes
are
OK
as
long
as
you
learn
from
them.
E．Being
hopeful
is
the
key
to
turning
things
around.
四、短文填空。(2020·河北)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Mum
and
I
were
just
going
out
when
it
began
to
rain.We
had
to
stay
at
home，and
I
31.____
(feel)
quite
bored.Mum
got
32.__
idea.
She
suggested
teaching
me
to
make
dumplings.I
thought
it
could
be
fun，so
I
said
OK.Mum
cut
the
meat
and
cabbages
into
small
pieces
33._______
(quick).
Then
she
showed
me
34.______
to
mix
them
with
salt
and
oil.
felt
an
quickly
how
“Mixing
is
the
most
important
of
all
the
35._____
(step)，”
she
said.I
also
made
some
other
preparations
with
her
help.When
everything
was
ready，dad
came
back
home
36._____
his
office.Together
the
three
of
37.us
(we)wrapped
(包)
the
dumplings.
At
last,
we
38._____
(cook)
them.They
were
so
delicious
that
I
ate
39._____
(many)
than
twenty.
That
was
the
40._____
(one)
time
I
learnt
to
make
dumplings.
It
was
enjoyable!
steps
from
cooked
more
first
五、书面表达。(2020·金华)
假如你是李明。某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请根据表格中的内容，写一篇题为“A
Letter
to
My
Parents”的短文，用于投稿，
注意：1.文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用)；
2．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3．词数：80～100；
4．文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
A
Letter
to
My
Parents
Dear
Mum
and
Dad，
I'm
writing
to
express
my
thanks
for
all
your
care
and
love.
All
these
years,
you
have
done
so
much.
Almost
every
day,
Mum
cooks
delicious
food
for
me
and
Dad
takes
me
to
and
from
school.
When
I'm
sick,
you
look
after
me
carefully
and
patiently.
Both
of
you
always
trust
me
and
care
a
lot
about
my
school
life
and
personal
feelings.
The
talks
that
we
have
had
and
the
advice
that
you
have
given
me
help
me
grow.
The
encouragement
from
you
helps
me
fear
no
difficulties
and
troubles.
Thanks
again
for
everything
you
have
done
for
me.
Love
from，
Li
Ming(共62张PPT)
第5课时 八年级（上）Units
1～2
词汇拓展
1.bored→(动词)bore→(令人厌烦的)boring
2.wonderful→(名词)wonder
3.myself→(主格)I→(宾格)me
→(名词性物主代词)mine
→(形容词性物主代词)my
4.yourself→(主格)you→(宾格)you
→(名词性物主代词)yours
→(形容词性物主代词)your
5.activity→(复数)activities→(形容词)active
6.building→(动词)build
7.difference→(形容词)different
8.decide→(名词)decision
9.least→(原级)little→(比较级)less
10.wait→(男服务员)waiter→(女服务员)waitress
11.hungry→(名词)hunger
12.dislike→(反义词)like→(同义词)hate
13.health→(形容词)healthy
14.once→(基数词)one→(序数词)first
15.twice→(基数词)two→(序数词)second
16.full→(动词)fill
17.maybe→(同义词)perhaps
18.die→(名词)death→(形容词)dead
→(v.?ing形式)dying
重点短语
1.相当多；不少quite
a
few
2.当然；自然of
course
3.决定做某事decide
to
do
sth.
4.尽力做某事try
to
do
sth.
5.给……的感觉；感受到feel
like
6.因为because
of
7.等待wait
for
8.好像要做某事seem
to
do
sth.
9.几乎从不hardly
ever
10.一周一次once
a
week
11.充满be
full
of
12.至少；不少于；起码at
least
13.例如；像……这样such
as
14.多于more
than
15.少于less
than
16.多久一次how
often
17.垃圾食品junk
food
重点句型
1.Where
did
you
go
on
vacation？
你去哪儿度假了？
2.—Did
you
go
out
with
anyone？
你和别人出去了吗？
—No.No
one
was
here.Everyone
was
on
vacation.
没有，这里没有人，大家都去度假了。
3.Did
you
buy
anything
special？
你买特别的东西了吗？
4.—How
was
the
food？
食物怎么样？
—Everything
tasted
really
good！
每样食物都非常好吃！
5.It
was
sunny
and
hot，so
we
decided
to
go
to
the
beach
near
our
hotel.
天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定到我们旅馆附近的海滩去。
6.She
says
it's
good
for
my
health.
她说这对我的身体有好处。
7.How
many
hours
do
you
sleep
every
night？
你每晚睡多少个小时？
8.How
often
does
he
watch
TV？
他多久看一次电视？
核心语法
1.复合不定代词something，anything，nothing等的用法
2.动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化
3.How
often询问频率
4.频度副词的用法
【考点抢测】
1．—Let's
go
to
the
movies
this
weekend.
—Sorry,
but
my
parents
and
I
have
decided
____
to
Dongjiang
Lake
for
camping.(2020·郴州)
A．go B．going C．to
go
2．My
cousin
hasn't
decided
____
this
weekend.(2019·河池)
A．how
will
he
go
to
Shanghai
B．how
he
will
go
to
Shanghai
C．how
has
he
gone
to
Shanghai
D．how
he
has
gone
to
Shanghai
C
B
【考点抢测】
3．—____
do
you
visit
your
grandparents,
Tom?
—Twice
a
month.(2020·北京)
A．How
much
B．How
often
C．How
long
D．How
soon
4．—____
have
you
been
in
hospital,
Frank?
—Fourteen
days.(2020·龙东)
A．How
soon B．How
often C．How
long
B
C
5．—Dad,
____
will
my
mom
come
back?
I
miss
her
very
much.
—In
a
month.(2020·抚顺)
A．how
soon
B．how
often
C．how
long
D．how
far
A
【考点抢测】
6．—Susan,
there
is
____
rice
and
________
noodles
at
home.
Will
you
go
shopping
with
me?
—Sorry,
I
have
to
wait
for
the
postman.(2020·凉山州)
A．little；few
B．few；little
C．a
few；little
D．few；a
little
7．—Why
don't
you
find
some
workers
to
repair
the
machines？(2020·青海)
—Well,
____
of
them
want
to
do
such
a
low?paid
job.
A．a
few B．few C．some
A
B
【考点抢测】
8．—How
was
your
trip
to
the
British
Museum?
—I
could
____
speak
English
and
was
completely
silent
during
the
visit.(2020·营口)
A．hardly
B．always
C．usually
D．often
9．—How
often
do
you
go
to
the
cinema?
—____.
I
only
watch
movies
at
home.(2020·温州)
A．Always
B．Usually
C．Sometimes
D．Never
A
D
【考点抢测】
10．—Jack,
can
you
swim
____
the
river?
—I
don't
think
I
can.
It's
too
wide
for
me.(2020·乐山)
A．over B．across C．through
11．The
bright
sunlight
comes
into
the
room
____
the
window.(2019·青海)
A．through
B．across
C．past
B
A
【考点抢测】
12．—Amazing!
Tom
got
the
best
grade
in
the
test
last
week.
—____
is
impossible.
He
studies
really
hard
online
this
term.(2020·黄冈)
A．Anything
B．Nothing
C．Everything
D．Something
13．Did
you
do
____
during
the
last
summer
vacation？(2020·绥化)
A．something
special
B．special
something
C．anything
special
B
C
【考点抢测】
14．—There
are
dark
clouds,
and
the
wind
is
blowing
strongly.
—It
____
that
a
typhoon
is
coming.
A．feels
B．sounds
C．seems
D．looks
15．—Look!
There
is
a
horse
racing
program
on
TV
now.
—Hum...
It
____
an
interesting
outdoor
activity.
A．seems
as
B．feels
like
C．sounds
like
D．seems
like
16．He
seemed
to
be
late
for
the
train.(改为同义句)
_________________________he
was
late
for
the
train.
C
D
It
seemed
that
一、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．There
are
a
lot
of
________________(different)
between
them.
2．You'd_____________
(well)
come
earlier
tomorrow.
I
need
your
help.
3．One
of
the
_________________(write)
will
come
to
the
party
this
weekend.
4．I
can
stay
in
the
city
for
at
___________(little)
two
months.
5．I've
seen
the
movie
______________(two),
so
I
don't
want
to
see
it
again.
differences
better
writers
least
twice
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
6．你觉得这个暑假过得怎么样？
___________do
you__________
the
summer
vacation?
7．上个周末他们拍了相当多的照片。
They
took
______________photos
last
weekend.
8．放学了，莉莉感觉自己像一只自由的小鸟。
School
was
over
and
Lily
_______________she
was
a
free
bird.
How
like
quite
a
few
felt
like
9．她在纽约待了一年多。
She
stayed
in
New
York
for
__________________a
year.
10．在我们市每个家庭至少有一台电脑。
Every
family
has
____________________one
computer
in
our
city.
more
than
at
least
三、完形填空。(2020·乐山)
Do
you
like
exercising
in
the
sun?
How
much
sunlight
do
you
get
every
day?
How
much
time
do
you
spend
in
the
__11__？
As
we
all
know
,
enough
sunlight
is
good
for
our
health.
It
gives
us
strong
bones
(骨骼)
and
good
eyesight.
It
makes
us
happy
and
sleep
better.
Now
scientists
find
out
that
it
can
even
make
you
__12__．
Scientists
did
tests
on
mice.
They
give
mice
lots
of
sunlight.
After
that,
the
mice
__13__
a
special
thing
named
glutamic
acid(谷氨酸)
in
their
bodies.
Glutamic
acid
does
many
things
for
our
body.It
can
improve
some
of
our
abilities
such
as
learning
and
remembering
things.
It
is
OK
to
enjoy
some
sunlight
for
about
an
hour
every
day.
But
you
should
be
__14__
because
it
is
summer
now.The
sun
is
very
strong
around
noon.Keep
yourself
away
from
the
sun
around
the
noon，or
it
may
__15__
your
skin(皮肤).
It
is
best
to
enjoy
sunlight
in
the
morning
or
before
sunset.
Why
not
go
out
and
enjoy
the
__16__
with
your
family
or
your
best
friends?
I'm
sure
you
can
be
smarter
soon.
(
)11.A.moon B．sun C．night
(
)12.A.smarter
B．taller
C．thinner
(
)13.A.invent
B．find
C．produce
(
)14.A.careful
B．serious
C．clever
(
)15.A.shine
B．burn
C．dry
(
)16.A.time
B．air
C．sunlight
B
A
C
A
B
C
一、单项选择。
1．What
____
unusual
school
trip
we
had!
I
will
never
forget
it.(2020·青岛
)
A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
2．—I
have
a
toothache
these
days.
I
don't
feel
like
eating
anything.
—You
should
go
to
see
a
____．(2020·齐齐哈尔)
A．teacher B．dentist C．policeman
B
B
3．—This
time,
we
must
depend
on
ourselves
to
solve
the
problem.(2020·安徽)
—I
agree.
____
but
we
ourselves
can
find
a
way
out.
A．Everybody
B．Nobody
C．Somebody
D．Anybody
4．You
can
bravely
tell
others
what
you
think
if
you
have
different
ideas.
But
____
remember
to
choose
the
proper
way.(2020·山西)
A．never B．seldom C．always
B
C
5．—Don't
play
games
any
more.
There's
____
for
you.
—OK,
Mom.(2020·郴州)
A．nothing
useful
B．useful
nothing
C．something
useful
6．Tom
has
made
quite_a_few
good
friends
since
he
came
to
China
to
learn
Chinese.____(2020·黔西南州)
A．only
a
few
B．two
or
three
C．much
D．many
A
D
7．—My
mother
said
you
went
on
a
Silk
Road
trip
last
year.
—Yes,
it
____
a
wonderful
trip.(2020·盐城)
A．is
B．was
C．will
be
D．were
8．—Have
you
ever
seen
the
3D
film?
—Yes.
It
can
make
you
____
being
in
the
real
situation.(2020·襄阳)
A．grow
up
B．look
over
C．show
up
D．feel
like
B
D
9．—____do
you
visit
your
grandmother
in
the
countryside?
—Once
a
month.(2020·遂宁)
A．How
far
B．How
long
C．How
soon
D．How
often
10．—You'd
better
not
eat
too
much
salt.
It's
bad
for
your
health.
—____．(2020·铜仁)
A．You're
welcome
B．Thanks
a
lot
C．Not
at
all
D．That's
OK
D
B
二、完形填空。(2020·苏州)
A
Swedish
couple
on
holiday
were
traveling
around
Italy,
and
wanted
to
go
to
Capri.
Capri
is
an
island
in
the
south
of
the
country,
__11__
for
its
beautiful
coastline
and
a
popular
tourist
destination
(目的地).The
couple
put
their
destination
into
their
car's
GPS(全球定位系统),
__12__
they
made
a
spelling
mistake.
They
__13__
typed
CARPI
instead
of
CAPRI.
There
is
a
real
place
called
Carpi
in
Italy,
but
it
is
a
small
town
in
the
__14__
of
the
country.
The
couple
followed
the
GPS
directions.
Although
they
were
traveling
to
an
island,
it
didn't
__15__
them
that
they
didn't
even
cross
a
bridge
or
see
the
sea.When
they
arrived
in
Carpi,
they
went
to
the
tourist
office.
They
asked
__16__
they
could
go
to
the
Blue
Grotto，a
well?known
sea
cave
in
Capri.
Of
course,
the
office
worker
there
couldn't
__17__
them.
He
thought
they
wanted
to
go
to
a
__18__
called
the
Blue
Grotto
for
dinner.
When
the
man
realized
that
the
couple
thought
they
were
in
Capri,
he
__19__
their
mistake.The
couple
got
back
into
their
car
and
started
driving
south.
The
office
worker
said,
“They
were
__20__，
but
not
angry.”
It
was
a
spelling
mistake
that
took
the
couple
600
kilometres
from
their
destination.
(
)11.A.suitable B．useful C．good D．famous
(
)12.A.and
B．so
C．or
D．but
(
)13.A.slowly
B．carelessly
C．patiently
D．clearly
(
)14.A.north
B．south
C．east
D．west
(
)15.A.satisfy
B．relax
C．worry
D．touch
D
D
B
A
C
(
)16.A.how
B．where
C．why
D．what
(
)17.A.refuse
B．control
C．doubt
D．understand
(
)18.A.museum
B．restaurant
C．station
D．library
(
)19.A.continued
B．accepted
C．explained
D．repeated
(
)20.A.interested
B．surprised
C．excited
D．pleased
A
D
B
C
B
三、阅读理解。(2020·哈尔滨)
Mona
Island
is
an
amazing
place
to
take
a
vacation.
Some
of
the
animals
living
there
can't
be
found
anywhere
else
in
the
world.
There
are
fascinating
beaches
and
caves
to
explore(探险).
The
sea
around
the
island
has
colorful
fishes.
Mona
Island
is
very
small.
The
government
of
Puerto
Rico
(波多黎各)
takes
care
of
the
island
and
has
made
it
a
natural
reserve.
That
means
the
island's
animals
and
plants
are
protected
from
being
harmed
by
people.
Mona
Island
is
different
from
most
places
because
people
are
not
allowed
to
live
there.
Only
a
few
park
workers
are
able
to
stay.
The
park
workers'
job
is
to
keep
Mona
Island
safe
and
wonderful.
Rules
must
be
followed
on
the
island.
One
rule
is
that
only
100
people
at
a
time
can
visit
the
island.
That
way
，the
park
workers
can
make
sure
the
land
and
animals
remain
safe.
On
the
island,
visitors
can
go
to
see
Mona
Island
iguanas(鬣蜥)
which
live
only
on
Mona
Island.
Also,
visitors
can
come
to
the
island
to
have
a
close
look
at
many
kinds
of
fishes.
They
can
dive
(潜水)
far
below
the
surface.
They
use
special
tools
to
be
able
to
breathe
under
the
water.
Through
the
clear
water
,
visitors
can
see
the
bright
colors
of
the
fishes.
Visitors
can
also
explore
caves.
Some
of
the
caves
even
have
paintings
on
the
walls.
These
paintings
were
made
by
some
Indians
who
lived
on
the
island
hundreds
of
years
ago.
After
a
full
day
of
fun
activities
,
visitors
can
take
a
rest,
listen
to
the
night
sounds，and
watch
the
stars
in
the
huge
sky.
The
stars
are
easier
to
see.
Visitors
say
that
watching
the
stars
is
amazing.
It's
the
perfect
end
to
a
perfect
day.
21．The
underlined
(画线的)
word
“reserve”
in
the
passage
means
“____”
in
Chinese.
A．休息区 B．保护区 C．风景区
22．Only
100
people
at
a
time
are
allowed
to
visit
the
island
so
that
____．
A．many
park
workers
are
able
to
stay
on
Mona
Island
B．the
park
workers'
job
is
to
keep
Mona
Island
safe
and
wonderful
C．the
park
workers
can
make
sure
the
land
and
animals
remain
safe
B
C
23．What
can
visitors
do
on
Mona
Island？____
A．They
can
live
on
the
island
for
several
days.
B．They
can
go
to
see
Mona
Island
iguanas.
C．They
can
meet
the
Indians
who
lived
on
the
island
hundreds
of
years
ago.
24．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage？____
A．Mona
Island
is
a
large
island
and
taken
care
of
by
the
government.
B．Fishes
can
dive
far
below
the
surface
with
special
tools.
C．Visitors
are
amazed
to
watch
the
stars
in
the
huge
sky
on
Mona
Island.
B
C
25．What's
the
best
title
for
the
passage？____
A．Mona
Island—an
Amazing
Place
to
Take
a
Vacation
B．Mona
Island—a
Good
Place
to
Watch
Stars
C．Mona
Island—the
Best
Place
to
Protect
Animals
A
四、任务型阅读。(2020·吉林)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
A
new
report
from
a
university
says
80%
of
the
world's
teens
don't
get
enough
exercise
every
day.
The
report
was
based
on
(基于)
a
research
done
with
about
2
million
students
aged
11
to
17
around
the
world.According
to
the
report
,
activity
standards
are
different
in
different
countries
and
they
are
also
different
between
boys
and
girls.
In
China,
for
example,
only
20%
of
the
boys
are
active
enough,
compared
to
11%
of
the
girls.
Why
don't
teens
go
out
for
exercise?
One
main
reason
is
that
they
always
have
technology
products
in
their
hands
or
around
them.
They
spend
too
much
time
on
smartphones，computers
and
TVs
in
their
free
time.
Many
teens
find
it
very
hard
to
pull
themselves
away
from
these
devices
(设备).The
report
says
that
young
people
need
to
do
less
in
the
digital
world
but
more
in
the
real
world.
It
advises
kids
to
get
at
least
an
hour
of
exercise
every
day.
This
could
include
running,
biking,
playing
sports,
or
many
other
outdoor
activities.
More
and
more
research
shows
that
exercise
not
only
helps
the
body,
but
also
helps
the
brain.Besides,
doing
sports
helps
kids
to
make
friends.
Mark,
a
sports
fan,
started
to
play
football
when
he
was
six
years
old.
He
used
to
be
shy
and
weak,
but
now
he
has
become
taller
and
stronger.He
gets
to
know
the
importance
of
communicating
with
his
teammates
and
how
to
learn
from
mistakes
and
failure.And
he
has
made
lots
of
friends
with
the
same
interest.
They
often
have
football
training
on
the
playground.
They
have
more
to
talk
about
and
enjoy
the
happiness
after
training.
26．How
many
students
around
the
world
took
part
in
the
research?
About_2_million/2，000_000_students_(took_part_in_the_research).
27．Are
activity
standards
the
same
between
boys
and
girls
according
to
the
report?
No,_they_aren't.
28．What
does
the
report
advise
kids
to
do?
(The_report_advises_them/kids)_To_get_at_least_an_hour_of_exercise_every_day.
29．When
did
Mark
start
to
play
football?
When_he_was_six/6_(years_old)./At_his_age_of_6/six.
30．Where
do
Mark
and
his
teammates
often
have
football
training?
(They_often_have_football_training)_On_the_playground.
五、短文填空。(2020·宁波)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last
summer
I
got
the
chance
to
spend
a
month
helping
out
in
a
hospital
in
Africa.
I
had
one
year
left
at
school,
and
I
was
31.________________
(interest)
in
studying
medicine
at
university.
It
was
a
month
that
changed
my
life.I
32.________________
(introduce)
to
a
world
that
is
very
different
to
mine
in
so
many
ways.I
was
shocked
at
how
poor
so
many
33.___________________
(family)
over
there
are
and
how
difficult
their
lives
can
be.
interested
was_introduced
families
But
I
was
also
surprised
at
how
positively
people
spend
34.____________
(they)
daily
lives.The
way
they
come
together
and
help
each
other
is
a
real
inspiration，and
something
I
think
a
lot
of
us
here
in
the
UK
have
forgotten.I
think
many
of
us
don't
realize
35.__________
lucky
we
are.My
work
in
the
hospital
was
hard.
Not
only
did
I
spend
a
lot
of
time
cleaning
floors，but
36.___________
I
got
to
spend
some
time
looking
after
the
patients.And
I
got
the
chance
37.____________
(talk)
to
some
doctors
and
ask
them
about
the
job.I
saw
some
truly
awful
things
in
the
hospital,
38._____________none
of
them
changed
my
mind
about
being
a
doctor.
39._______
fact,
they
only
made
me
more
determined
to
do
medicine!
their
how
also
to_talk
but
In
When
I
finish,
I
know
40.____________
I'm
going
to
do:
I
want
to
work
for
an
international
organization
like
the
Red
Cross.
I
can't
wait
to
get
started.
what
六、书面表达。(2020·陕西)
某英文网站开展关于“美丽校园，健康生活”的征稿活动。请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们“爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活”。
要求：1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等)；
4．词数：不少于70词(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)。
Students
need
to
have
a
healthy
school
life.What
can
we
do
to
make
it？Here
I've
got
some
ideas
to
share
with
you.
First,_it's_important_to_keep_our_school_clean._For_example,_we_can_clean_the_desks_and_floor_every_day,_because_good_environment_is_helpful_to_our_study_and_health._Second,_it's_good_to_do_some_sports_like_running,_playing_basketball_and_so_on._Third,_we'd_better_look_after_ourselves_well,_such_as_washing_hands_in_time_and_wearing_masks_when_it_is_necessary._Finally,_if_we_always_get_on_well_with_each_other_and_keep_happy,_we'll_enjoy_a_happy_and_healthy_school_life.
I
hope
they
will
work
for
you!(共56张PPT)
第6课时 八年级（上）Units
3～4
词汇拓展
1.better→(原级)good→(最高级)best
2.loudly→(形容词：大声的)loud
→(反义词：轻声地；安静地)quietly
3.quietly→(形容词)quiet
4.clearly→(形容词)clear
5.win→(名词)winner→(过去式/过去分词)won→(v.?ing形式)winning
6.though→(同义词)although
7.truly→(形容词)true→(名词)truth
8.care→(形容词)careful→(副词)carefully
→(粗心的)careless
9.kid→(复数)kids→(同义词)child
10.break→(过去式)broke→(过去分词)broken
11.comfortable→(副词)comfortably
12.cheaply→(形容词)cheap→(昂贵的)expensive
13.choose→(名词)choice→(过去式)chose
→(过去分词)chosen
14.say→(过去式/过去分词)said→(谚语；格言)saying
15.service→(动词)serve→(仆人)servant
16.creative→(动词)create
17.performer→(动词)perform→(表演；演出)performance
18.magician→(魔术)magic→(有魔力的)magical
19.beautifully→(形容词)beautiful→(名词)beauty
20.poor→(反义词)rich
21.seriously→(形容词)serious
22.crowded→(动词)crowd
重点短语
1.关心；在意care
about
2.只要；既然as
long
as
3.与……不同be
different
from
4.使显现；使表现出bring
out
5.和……相同the
same
as
6.确切地说；事实上；实际上in
fact
7.与……相像的；类似的be
similar
to
8.到目前为止；迄今为止so
far
9.有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
have...in
common
10.各种类型的；各种各样的all
kinds
of
11.是……的职责；由……决定be
up
to
12.发挥作用；有影响play
a
role
13.编造(故事、谎言等)make
up
14.例如for
example
15.认真对待……take．..seriously
重点句型
1.Is
Tom
smarter
than
Sam？
汤姆比萨姆更聪明吗？
2.Are
you
as
friendly
as
your
sister？
你和你姐姐一样友好吗？
3.—Who's
more
hard?working
at
school？
谁在学校里学习更用功？
—Tina
thinks
she
works
harder
than
me.
蒂娜认为她比我学习更用功。
4.I
think
a
good
friend
makes
me
laugh.
我认为好朋友能够逗我发笑。
5.So
who
do
you
think
should
get
the
job，Jenny
or
Jill？
那么你认为谁应该得到这份工作，珍妮还是吉尔？
6.What's
the
best
movie
theater？
最好的电影院是哪一家？
7.It
has
the
most
comfortable
seats.
它有最舒服的座位。
8.What
do
you
think
of
(2020·青海)970
AM？
你觉得无线电调频970怎么样？
9.That's
up
to
you
to
decide.
那由你来决定。
核心语法
1.形容词比较级(?er，more)
2.形容词最高级(?est，most)
3.形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化
【考点抢测】
1．—Who
is
the
____
runner,
Mike
or
Sam?
—Mike
is.
He
is
good
at
running.(2020·吉林)
A．faster B．slower C．weaker
2．The
glass
bridge
in
Shijiazhuang
is
____
than
any
other
one
in
China.(2020·天水)
A．long
B．the
longest
C．longest
D．longer
A
D
3．Emma
loves
animals
and
looks
after
her
pet
dog
____
than
her
friends.(2020·沈阳)
A．carefully
B．more
carefully
C．most
carefully
D．the
most
carefully
B
【考点抢测】
4．Balanced
diets
are
just
as
____
as
regular
exercise
in
our
daily
life.(2020·上海)
A．important
B．more
important
C．most
important
D．the
most
important
A
5．—Have
you
ever
seen
the
show
America
Got
Talent?
—Yes.
I
think
it
is
as
____
as
Star
Avenue.(2020·郴州)
A．interesting
B．more
interesting
C．the
most
interesting
6．He
stayed
up
very
late
last
night.____
he
woke
up
in
the
morning，the
sun
was
already
high
up
in
the
sky.(2019·无锡)
A．Until
B．After
C．While
D．As
A
D
【考点抢测】
7．—I'm
proud
of
Ezhou,
our
homeland.
—So
am
I.
It
is
becoming
____．(2020·鄂州)
A．more
and
more
beautifully
B．more
beautiful
and
beautiful
C．more
and
more
beautiful
D．more
beautifully
and
beautifully
C
8．—Roy
never
likes
junk
food.
—Neither
do
I．That's
probably
why
I'm
becoming
____
now.(2019·安顺)
A．healthy
and
healthy
B．more
and
more
healthily
C．weaker
and
weaker
D．healthier
and
healthier
D
【考点抢测】
9．Randy
wrote
two
novels.
____
of
them
were
made
into
films.
I've
seen
them.(2020·上海)
A．None
B．Both
C．All
D．Neither
10．—When
shall
we
go
on
a
picnic,
Saturday
or
Sunday?
—____
is
OK.
I'm
free
the
whole
weekend.(2020·淮安)
A．Neither
B．All
C．Either
D．Both
B
C
11．—I
tried
several
ways
to
work
out
the
math
problem
but
____
of
them
worked.(2019·鄂州)
—Never
give
up.I
believe
you'll
make
it.
A．all
B．each
C．none
D．neither
C
12．Zhaozhou
Bridge
is
one
of
____
stone
bridges
in
the
world.(2020·北京)
A．old
B．older
C．oldest
D．the
oldest
13．Our
country
now
has
____
high?speed
rail
network
in
the
world.(2020·盐城)
A．long
B．longer
C．longest
D．the
longest
14．—Wang
Lin
did
____
in
the
final
exam
this
term
again.
—That's
not
strange.
He
always
gets
full
marks
in
all
of
his
subjects.(2020·襄阳)
A．worst
B．worse
C．best
D．better
D
D
C
【考点抢测】
15．—When
did
he
____
home
yesterday?
—At
11：00
p．m.
A．arrive
at
B．reach
C．arrive
in
D．get
to
16．When
we
____
the
park,
it
began
to
rain.
A．got
B．arrived
C．got
to
D．arrived
in
B
C
一、根据句意用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Who
do
you
think
will
be
the
____________(win)
of
the
match?
2．You
should
do
everything
______________(careful).
3．I
think
Tara
is
the
best
_______________(perform)
in
the
talent
show.
4．Nelly
danced
_____________(beautiful).Everyone
was
very
excited.
5．I
don't
want
to
go
to
Jasper's
Clothes
Store.It
has
the
_____________(bad)
clothes
in
town.
winner
carefully
performer
beautifully
worst
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空词数不限。
6.
他和他弟弟毫无共同之处。
He
and
his
brother
_____________________．
7.
——我们今天去游泳好吗？
——你决定吧。
—Shall
we
go
swimming
today?
—______________________you.
8.
你应该认真对待这件事。
You
should
________________________．
have_nothing_in_common
It's_up_to
take_it_seriously
9.
动物园里有各种各样的动物。
There
are
_______________________in
the
zoo.
10.
他正在编一个有趣的故事。
He
_________________________an
interesting
story.
all_kinds_of_animals
is_making_up
一、单项选择。
1．Take
____
umbrella
with
you.
It's
________
useful
tool
on
rainy
days.(2020·天水)
A．an；a
B．a；the
C．an；the
D．the；the
2．It's
dangerous
for
us
to
give
too
much
____
about
ourselves
on
the
Internet.(2020·凉山州)
A．messages
B．suggestions
C．preparation
D．information
A
D
3．—The
song
My
Country
and
I
is
very
____
in
China.
—Yes.
Chinese
like
to
sing
this
song
to
show
their
love
being
Chinese.(2020·新疆)
A．direct
B．clear
C．popular
D．correct
4．Mum,
the
supermarket
next
to
our
house
has
a
big
sale.
We
can
buy
some
fresh
fruit
____
there.(2020·牡丹江)
A．early B．quickly C．cheaply
C
C
5．____
the
outbreak
of
COVID?19
is
a
terrible
blow
to
the
country,
the
government
is
trying
hard
to
bring
the
situation
under
control.(2020·长沙)
A．Although
B．If
C．Unless
6．—What
is
your
new
classmate
like？(2020·哈尔滨)
—She
is
very
shy.
She
speaks
so
____
that
I
can
hardly
hear
her.
A．loudly
B．clearly
C．quietly
A
C
7．—To
the
students,
what
should
the
teacher
____
at
school？(2020·襄阳)
—Of
course
the
ways
they
study,
I
think.
A．give
up
B．part
with
C．care
about
D．clear
out
8．China
is
almost
as
____
as
the
US,
and
it
is
the
________
country
in
Asia.(2020·菏泽)
A．big；bigger
B．big；biggest
C．bigger；biggest
C
B
9．Everything
from
how
we
cook
meat
to
what
we
eat
for
dinner
can
____
our
brain
health.(2019·包头)
A．take
pride
in
B．have
an
interest
in
C．play
a
role
in
D．believe
in
10．The
English
Speech
Competition
____
the
best
in
her.As
a
result，she
is
more
active
now.(2019·青岛)
A．checked
out
B．tried
out
C．left
out
D．brought
out
C
D
二、完形填空。(2020·桂林)
The
Jin
Mao
Tower
in
Shanghai
is
one
of
__11__
buildings
in
the
world.
And
it's
also
one
of
the
modern
wonders.
It
__12__
in
1999,
and
it
is
420.5
meters
__13__.
Last
Sunday,
we
visited
it.
When
we
__14__
at
the
ground
floor
of
the
building,
the
sun
was
going
down.
I
was
afraid
of
going
to
the
top
of
tall
buildings,
so
I
felt
a
little
__15__
when
I
walked
into
the
lift.
The
lift
climbed
up
faster
and
faster
until
we
reached
__16__
floor.
It
was
high
up
there,
but
I
was
not
afraid
any
more.
While
we
__17__
at
the
top,
we
had
a
__18__
view
of
Pudong
District
and
the
centre
of
Shanghai.
I
__19__
like
the
tower
and
I
am
sure
I
__20__
it
again.
(
)11.A.the
tallest B．tallest
C．taller
D．tall
(
)12.A.builds
B．built
C．is
built
D．was
built
(
)13.A.wide
B．high
C．long
D．old
(
)14.A.arrive
B．reached
C．arrived
D．got
(
)15.A.sad
B．nervous
C．excited
D．amazing
A
D
B
C
B
(
)16.A.the
88th
B．88th
C．the
88
D．88
(
)17.A.standing
B．were
standing
C．are
standing
D．will
stand
(
)18.A.fantastic
B．funny
C．foreign
D．friendly
(
)19.A.exact
B．exactly
C．really
D．real
(
)20.A.never
visit
B．shall
never
visit
C．visit
D．will
visit
A
B
A
C
D
三、阅读理解。(2020·福建)
Frank
and
his
brother
Jack
lived
near
the
ocean.
Frank
was
outgoing
while
Jack
was
shy.
They
liked
doing
different
things.
Frank
was
famous
for
organizing
games
of
beach
volleyball,
football,
and
any
other
sport
imaginable.
Jack
preferred
to
draw,
paint,
or
build
sandcastles(沙堡).
Frank
didn't
understand
why
Jack
would
rather
do
artistic
things
than
play
ball.
He
believed
sports
often
allowed
many
kids
to
play
together.
That
was
when
Jack's
idea
hatched.
He
would
show
Frank
what
doing
things
together
looked
like!
After
Jack
finished
creating
a
special
sandcastle
with
stairs，towers
and
walls，he
took
pictures
of
it.Then
he
painted
colorful
posters
featuring(突出)his
sandcastle
and
the
question,
“Can
you
top
this？”
He
hung
his
posters
everywhere
in
town,
announcing
his
plan
for
a
day
of
sandcastle
artistry—all
ages
welcome.
When
Frank
saw
poster,
he
not
so
nicely
told
Jack
that
no
one
would
come.
Still,
shortly
after
sunrise
on
Saturday,
Jack
was
on
the
beach
digging
in
the
sand.
By
mid?morning,
four
kids
were
sculpting(雕塑)the
sand
alongside
him.
By
noon
the
number
had
increased
a
lot.
After
Frank
came
back
from
his
ball
game,
he
went
to
check
how
his
brother's
plan
turned
out.
He
couldn't
believe
what
he
saw.
At
least
30
people
were
building
a
city
of
sandcastles,
and
everyone
was
chatting
and
laughing
and
working
together!
It
was
the
most
beautiful
thing
he
had
seen
on
the
beach.
“I
guess
you've
proved
me
wrong，”
Frank
said.
“You
should
make
this
sandcastle
day
a
yearly
tradition！”
Handing
Frank
a
shovel(铲子)with
smile,
Jack
got
started
together
with
his
brother
on
their
super
creation
in
the
sand.
After
Frank
came
back
from
his
ball
game,
he
went
to
check
how
his
brother's
plan
turned
out.
He
couldn't
believe
what
he
saw.
At
least
30
people
were
building
a
city
of
sandcastles,
and
everyone
was
chatting
and
laughing
and
working
together!
It
was
the
most
beautiful
thing
he
had
seen
on
the
beach.
“I
guess
you've
proved
me
wrong，”
Frank
said.
“You
should
make
this
sandcastle
day
a
yearly
tradition！”
Handing
Frank
a
shovel(铲子)with
smile,
Jack
got
started
together
with
his
brother
on
their
super
creation
in
the
sand.
23．When
learning
about
Jack's
plan,
Frank
was
____．
A．doubtful
B．interested
C．satisfied
D．nervous
24．What
can
we
know
about
Jack's
idea？____
A．It
came
from
a
picture.
B．It
needed
30
people's
support.
C．It
proved
Frank
right.
D．It
did
work
well.
A
D
25．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
Jack？____
A．Honest.
B．Creative.
C．Outgoing.
D．Caring.
B
四、还原型阅读。(2020·成都)
Close
friends,
think
alike?
“What!
You,
too?
I
believed
I
was
the
only
one.
”Have
you
ever
said
something
like
this
to
someone?
26.____
It
seems
that
similarity
often
helps
form
friendship.
The
Greek
thinker
Aristotle
once
said,
“People
regard
friendship
as
a
matter
of
similarity,
they
say
that
we
love
those
who
are
like
ourselves.”
27.____
Scientists
from
University
of
California
said
friends
have
similar
behaviors,
Scientific
American
reported.
B
A
The
scientists
invited
42
university
students
to
take
part
in
a
test.
Each
student
watched
the
same
set
of
videos,
which
included
a
comedy,
a
discussion
and
a
soccer
match.
28.____
According
to
their
scans,
friends
who
watched
the
same
video
reacted
in
similar
ways.
Similar
parts
of
their
brains
lit
up
while
watching
the
videos,
especially
parts
that
are
connected
with
motivation(动机),
learning
and
memory.
29.____
F
E
“Seeing
one's
friends
have
similar
behaviors
will
reinforce(强化)
one's
own
values，opinions，and
interests，”
lead
scientist
Carolyn
Parkinson
told
Business
Insider.
30.____
Scientists
from
the
University
of
Leipzig,
Germany，found
that
friendship
is
also
based
on
how
physically
close
you
are
to
someone.The
scientists
did
a
test
with
first?year
college
students
the
first
time
they
met
in
class.
In
this
test,
students
who
sat
in
neighboring
seats
were
more
likely
to
become
friends.
D
A．Now,
there
is
some
science
behind
this
idea.
B．If
so,
you
may
have
ended
up
becoming
friends
with
this
person.
C．Friends
share
a
lot
of
similarities,
though
there
are
some
differences.
D．But
brain
similarity
is
not
the
only
thing
that
can
result
in
friendship.
E．However,
people
who
weren't
friends
had
different
reactions
to
the
same
videos.
F．At
the
same
time,
scientists
scanned
their
brains
and
recorded
their
brain
activity.
五、任务型阅读。(2020·哈尔滨)
Have
you
ever
heard
of
Iceland?
Iceland
is
a
European
country.
It
used
to
be
one
of
the
richest
countries
in
the
world.
Its
total
area
is
103
thousand
square
kilometers.
Summer
in
Iceland
is
very
short，which
lasts
from
June
to
August.
Its
winter
starts
from
September
and
ends
next
May.
In
1980,
Iceland
started
to
develop
its
tourist
industry.
Forty
years
has
passed
since
then.
In
summer，plenty
of
tourists
from
all
over
the
world
come
here
to
have
a
visit.
In
winter，people
in
Iceland
have
to
spend
the
long
dark
night.
They
usually
have
a
lot
of
special
activities,
such
as
skating，riding
snow
motorbikes
and
having
parties
to
have
an
exciting
night.
Because
of
a
long
cold
winter,
Iceland
has
a
short
growing
season.
Food
problem
was
always
a
headache
for
Iceland
in
the
past.
Now
the
problem
is
being
solved.
根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。
六、书面表达。(2020·绍兴)
学生喜欢在家还是在电影院看电影？就该话题你在班中做了调查(结果见下图)。请你据此写一篇短文在校英语社团主题活动中进行交流，并谈谈你的选择和理由。
注意：1.短文必须包括图中所有内容，可适当增加细节；
2．你的理由必须与图中所列理由不同；
3．词数：80～100；
4．短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
短文首句：Recently,
I've
done
a
survey
about
whether
students
like
to
watch
movies
at
home
or
in
the
cinema.
64%
of
the
students
like
to
watch
movies
at
home.
For
one
thing,
they
can
spend
less
money.
For
another,
they
will
have
more
choices
of
what
to
watch.
However,
others
prefer
going
to
the
cinema.
From
their
point
of
view,
they
will
have
the
chance
to
enjoy
huge
screens
and
feel
excellent
sound
in
the
cinema,
which
can
always
give
them
a
wonderful
watching
experience.
For
me,
it's
better
idea
to
watch
movies
at
home.
I
can
be
free
to
do
what
I
want
while
watching
movies,
like
eating
or
talking
about
the
characters
with
my
family.
