2021年英语中考重难点考点练习讲义：情景交际（单项选择+补全对话）（讲练结合含答案）

2021届初中英语中考考点练习讲义
情景交际（单项选择+补全对话）
（讲练结合含答案）
根据《英语新课程标准》，初中阶段应当掌握的功能意念项目包括：问候、介绍、告别、致谢、道歉、邀请、请求允许、祝愿和祝贺、请求与提供帮助、约会、打电话、就餐、就医、购物、问路、谈论天气、语言交际困难、劝告、建议、同意和不同意、表扬和鼓励、接受与拒绝、意愿和打算、希望和愿望等。各地的中考题主要以单项选择和补全对话的形式对这些项目进行考查。
★单 项 选 择
【经典习题】
(?? )? 1. — Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight? ????????? ?
?????????????? — 　　　　. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!?
????????? A. Never mind????????????????????????
????????? B. Have a good time
????????? C. Not exactly?????????????????????????
????????? D. With pleasure
(?? )? 2. — My friends and I will go fishing today.
?????????????? — 　　　　??????? ?????
????????? A. My pleasure.?????
? ????? B. Thanks a lot.
???????? C. Have a nice day!
????????? D. Nice to meet you.
(?? )? 3. — Could you please take out the rubbish?
?????????????? — 　　　　. But I want to drink a cup of water first. ??? ?????????
????????? A. Thank you???
? ????? B. Sure, no problem
????????? C. You’re welcome??
????????? D. No, I can’t
(?? )? 4. — Don’t throw litter here!
?????????????? — 　　　　.??? ????????
????????? A. Yes, please????????
????????? B. You’re welcome
????????? C. Me, too?????????????
????????? D. Sorry, I won’t
(?? )? 5. — May I do some sports after finishing my homework?
— 　　　　. It is good for your health.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?
????????? A. I hope not??????????
????????? B. Sorry, you can’t????
????????? C. Of course???????????
????????? D. Yes, I’d love to
【解题思路】
在学习、运用常见交际用语时，要注意中西方文化传统和思维习惯的差异。
【巩固练习】
(?? )? 6. — Would you mind my opening the window?
????????? — 　　　　. It’s very cold outside.
????????? A. Never mind? ?????
???????? B. You’d better not????
????????? C. All right???
????????? D. With pleasure
(?? )? 7. — We haven’t seen each other for nearly five years, Lisa! How’s it going?
????????? — 　　　　. Many thanks.
????????? A. Pretty good????????
????????? B. The same to you?
????????? C. It doesn’t matter
????????? D. Help yourself
(? ?)? 8. — 　　　　?
????????? — I want to buy a skirt for my daughter.
? ? ? ?A. What’s wrong?????????????????????
????????? B. What can I do for you
????????? C. How much is it???????????????????
????????? D. What does it look like
(?? )? 9. — The noodles in the town are a symbol of local culture. You can’t miss them when you travel there.
????????? — 　　　　.
? ?A. Thanks for your advice???????????????
????????? B. I hope so
? ? ? ?C. Sorry, I don’t know? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??
????????? D. Thank you all the same
(?? )10. — I think I can never learn math well.
????????? — 　　　　 Nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
????????? A. What a pity!
????????? B. I hope so.
????????? C. Never give up!
????????? D. That’s right.
(?? )11. — Will there be family robots in the future?
????????? — Yes, 　　　　.
????????? A. I hope so
? ????? B. I’m afraid not???
????????? C. I disagree?
???????? D. I don’t think so
(?? )12. — Let’s go camping this Sunday.
????????? — 　　　　. What about next weekend?
????????? A. But I like swimming????????????
????????? B. It’s nice of you
????????? C. But it will be rainy
????????? D. Let’s start early
(?? )13. — May I speak to Karen?
????????? — 　　　　. She is playing with her cat.
????????? A. She is not in???????????????????????
????????? B. Hold on, please
? ? ?C. Have a good time???????????????????????
????????? D. See you later
(?? )14. — 　　　　?
????????? — I’d like a bowl of beef noodles.
? ? ? ?A. What did you have for lunch? ? ? ?
????????? B. Who cooked lunch for you
? ? ?C. May I have your order, please??????
????????? D. What would you like to drink
(?? )15. — What’s the matter with you, young man?
????????? — 　　　　, doctor.
? ? A. I am really hungry?????????????????????
????????? B. I went here by subway
????????? C. I broke the glass carelessly ?????????
????????? D. I don’t feel well and I have a fever
?Key:
1-5 DCBDC
6-10 BABAC?
11-15 ACBCD
补全对话
解题思路
在解答此类试题时，应从以下几点入手：
① 通读对话，判断情景，做到心中有数；
② 深入对话，逐句推敲，了解语句种类（陈述句还是疑问句）；
③ 重读全篇对话，确定补全后的对话是否通顺连贯，语法是否正确。
【经典习题】
Ⅰ. 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。(黑龙江哈尔滨)
A: Hello! May I speak to David, please?
B: Hello! ???1?? ?Who’s that?
A: Peter speaking. What are you going to do this Saturday?
B: I have no idea. ???2??
A: Yes. Shall we go to the zoo?
B: Good idea. ???3?? ?Among them, I like pandas best.
A: So do I. I can’t wait to see the pandas.
B: Is the zoo far from here?
A: Not very far. ???4??
B: How can we get there?
A: The No. 8 bus can take us there.
B:???5??
A: Let’s make it half past eight in the morning.
B: All right. See you then at the school gate.
A: See you.
A. Do ? you have any plans? B. We ? can see various kinds of animals there.
C. ? Where shall we meet?
D. It ? is about five kilometers away.
E. ? When shall we meet?
F. ? This is David speaking.
G. ? What about going to the zoo?
Ⅱ. 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。(湖南益阳)
A: Hi! Excuse me.
B: Yes. What can I do for you?
A: I’d like to go to Yiyang Museum. (1)　　　　　　　　　　　　?
B: It’s on Kangfu Road.
A: Oh, (2)　　　　　　　　　　　　?
B: It’s about 4 kilometers away. You’d better take the bus there.
A: (3)　　　　　　　　　　　　?
B: You can take the No. 8 bus.
A: (4)　　　　　　　　　　　　?
B: It will take you about 15 minutes.
A: Well, is the museum on the right?
B: (5)　　　　　　　　　　　　. It’s on the left. It’s between the post office and the bank.
A: Thanks a lot.
B: You’re welcome.
【解题思路】
解答补全对话题时，可参考以下步骤：
1. 通读对话，掌握大意。
2. 根据对话语境，理清上下句逻辑关系，逐句推敲并补全对话。
3. 重读对话，确保对话通顺、连贯，所填句子符合语境；做填写词汇和句子的题时，最后要检查单词拼写是否正确，句子的时态、语态等是否恰当。
【巩固练习】
Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。其中有两项多余。
A: Hi, Dave. I haven’t seen you for days. Where did you go?
B:???1??
A: How did you do in the exam?
B: Not bad. ???2??
A: Congratulations! By the way, how did you get there?
B: I took the bus there with my parents.
A: ???3?? ?The train now is much faster than before.
B: Well, we didn’t get any tickets before leaving.
A: I see. What else did you do in Kaifeng?
B: After the exam, we went to Iron Tower Park and Dragon Pavilion Park. ???4??
A: Kaifeng snacks are very famous. Did you enjoy them?
B: Yes, of course. ???5??
A: Oh, I want to go to Kaifeng, too.
A. I got third place. B. Did you go there by train or ? subway?
C. I went to Kaifeng to take ? an English exam.
D. Why didn’t you take the ? train?
E. They are not only cheap ? but also delicious.
F. You’re so great!
G. In the evening, we went to taste Kaifeng snacks.
Ⅳ. 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。
A:Hello, Zhao Wei! You look upset. What’s wrong?
B: Hello, Han Mei! It’s my mom. ???1??
A: Like what?
B: Well, I want to find a part-time job during the summer holidays, but she disagrees.
A: Why?
B:???2??
A: You have been studying the piano for a long time, haven’t you?
B: Yes. ???3??
A: Then do you want to give it up?
B: Mm… ???4??
A: So which do you choose, taking the exam or finding a part-time job?
B: Well, I’ll take the exam. ???5??
A: Then good luck!
A. I started to learn it at ? the age of five. B. She always disagrees with ? me.
C. Maybe I will find a ? part-time job next holiday.
D. She wants me to take part ? in a piano exam.
E. No, I don’t.
Ⅴ. 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的句子，使对话意思完整、通顺。
A: Hey, May!
B:Hi, Jack! (1)　　　　　　　　　　　　? There is no student in the classroom.
A: (2)　　　　　　　　　　　　.
B: Are they playing there?
A:(3)　　　　　　　　　　　　. They are making a plan.
B: What do they plan to do? Why are they in the playground?
A: They plan to hold a goodbye party. And they don’t want the teachers to know it.
(4)　　　　　　　　　　　　.
B: Oh, yes. Our 3-year junior middle school life will be over. (5)　　　　　　　　　　　　?
A: Certainly. What do you think I am doing now?
B: Ha, let’s go now.
Ⅵ. 根据对话内容，从方框内选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式补全对话。
would??? time??? ? agree with??? tired??? write
A: Oh, Mike, you’re reading the book again.
B: Yes, Kevin. I’ll never be (1)　　　　 of it.
A: How many (2)　　　　 have you read it?
B: Three times. Every time I read it I can learn something new.
A: Really? Is the book (3)　　　　 by Charles Dickens?
B: Yes. I love his books very much. He was a great writer.
A:I (4)　　　　 you. He is also my favorite writer.
B: By the way, I am going to the bookstore to buy some books. (5)　　　　 you like to go with me?
A: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s go now.
B: OK.
Key:
Ⅰ. 1-5 FABDE
Ⅱ. 1. Where is it?????????
? ? ? ? ?2. how far is it
?????? 3. Which bus can I take????????
? ? ? ? ?4. How long will it take me to get there
? ? ? ? 5. No, it isn’t
Ⅲ. 1-5 CADGE
Ⅳ. 1-5 BDAEC
Ⅴ. 1. Where is everyone ????????????????????????????????
2. They are all in the playground
?????? 3. No, they aren’t / Of course not ????????????????????
4. It will be a surprise party
?????? 5. Can I join them
Ⅵ. 1. tired ??? ?????? 2. times ?3. written
?????? 4. agree with ?5. Would
专项提升练习
Ⅰ. 阅读下面的对话，从方框内所给五个选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话。
A. I’m glad to ? go with you. B. Last night. ? And you?
C. How about ? you?
D. About two ? days.
E. Did you have a good journey?
A: Hi, you’re traveling here, aren’t you?
B: Yes, I am. (1)　　　
A: I’m traveling here, too. When did you arrive?
B: (2)　　　
A: I’ve just arrived. (3)　　　
B: Yes. I enjoyed it very much.
A: How long will you stay here?
B: (4)　　　 Then I’ll go to France and England.
A: Oh, that’s great! I’ll go there, too. Can I go with you?
B: Of course. (5)　　　? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??
Ⅱ. 阅读下面的对话，从方框内所给七个选项中选择恰当的句子完成对话（有两个多余选项）。
A. I am feeling ? terrible. B. I’m sorry to ? hear that.
C. Open your ? mouth.
D. I have a ? fever.
E. Take this medicine three times a day.
F. Good morning, ? young man!
G. Since yesterday ? morning
?(At the doctor’s)
A: Good morning, doctor!
B: (1)　　　 What’s wrong?
A: I have a sore throat. (2)　　　
B: How long have you been like this?
A: (3)　　　
B: Have you taken your temperature?
A: Yes. My temperature is OK.
B: (4)　　　 Say “Ah” … You have a cold.
A: Is it serious?
B: Nothing serious. (5)　　　 You’ll get better soon.
A: Thank you, doctor.? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ??
Ⅲ. 根据对话内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词或词组，使对话内容完整、通顺。
A: What do you want for breakfast?
B: I want (1)　　　　　　.
A: If you don’t eat anything, you’ll (2)　　　　　　 at school.
B: I’ve got some chocolate in my bag.
A: Oh, Sam, if you don’t eat properly, you’ll get sick.
B: OK, I’ll eat an apple as well.
A:(3)　　　　　　 is not enough. It’s a long time until lunch.
B: But Mum, I’m not hungry.
A: It doesn’t matter. You must eat something. It’s good for you.
B: OK, but it must be quick.
A: Here’s a sandwich and (4)　　　　　　.
B: OK. I’ll drink the milk, but I’ll take the sandwich with me and eat it on the bus.
A: Tomorrow you must get up earlier.
B: Mum, I must go. I’ll (5)　　　　　　 if I don’t go now.
A: Bye.
B: Bye.? ??
key：
Ⅰ. 1-5 CBEDA???????????
Ⅱ. 1-5 FAGCE
Ⅲ. 1. nothing ????????????
2. be hungry ?
? ? ?3. Eating an apple / It / That
? ? ?4. some / a glass of milk??????
5. miss my bus / be late