Unit 1 Past and Present 同步课时练习（有答案）

牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit1同步课时练习（有答案）
单项选择
(
)1.—Alice,
________
you
ever
________
that
new
film?
—Yes.
I
________
it
two
days
ago.
A．have;
seen;
saw
B．have;
seen;
see
C．do;
see;
see
D．had;
seen;
saw
(
)2.It
was
raining
__________
we
got
there.
A．while
B．when
C．as
D．as
soon
as
(
)3.
Boys
often
like
playing
________
chess,
but
many
girls
often
like
playing
________
piano.
A.
/;
/
B.
the;
/
C.
/;
the
D.
the;
the
(
)4.This
kind
of
computer
looks
__________
and
sells
__________
in
this
shop．
A．nice；good
B．nice；well
C．well；well
D．good；nice
(
)5.—How
long
can
a
person
________
a
shared
bike(共享单车)
for
free
in
Nanjing?
—For
an
hour.
A．keep
B．get
C．borrow
D．lend
(
)6.Mr.
Li
______
to
Shanghai.
He
will
be
back
in
two
weeks.
A.goes
B.go
C.went
D.has
gone
(
)7.—Have
you
finished
writing
the
letter________?
—Not
________．
A．just;
already
B．already;
just
C．ever;
just
D．yet;
yet
(
)8.—______
you
______
any
films
recently,
Sandy?
—No,
I
haven’t.
A.Did;
see
B.Will;
see
C.Have;
saw
D.Have;
seen
(　　)9.The
Chinese
Skye
ye
and
High?speed
Trains
interest
people
a
lot
because
________
of
them
are
leading
the
world
in
science
and
technology.
A．both
B．each
C．either
D．neither
(　　)10.It
is
not
polite
to
talk
________
your
mouth
full
during
a
meal.
A．to
B．with
C．for
D．without
(
)11.
Life
is
like
a
journey.
But
it
is
________
for
us
to
enjoy
it
without
a
goal.
A.
important
B.
impossible
C.
interesting
D.
useful
(　　)12.When
you
get
home,
give
me
a
call
to
let
me
know
you
________
safely.
A．arrived
B．have
arrived
C．will
arrive
D．are
arriving
(
)13.David
likes
playing
tricks
on
others,
but
________，
he
is
a
good
boy.
He
is
willing
to
help
people
in
need.
A．by
the
way
B．in
this
way
C．in
some
ways
D．in
that
way
(
)14.—I
will
miss
my
family
when
I
go
abroad
for
further
study
this
autumn.
—Don't
worry.
You
can
________
them
by
email.
A．come
up
with
B．get
along
with
C．make
friends
with
D．keep
in
touch
with
(　　)15.Annie
________David
when
they
were
both
twenty?two
years
old.
A．got
married
B．married
to
C．married
D．got
married
with
二、完形填空
Hi!
My
name
is
Daniel.
I
live
in
a
town
in
the
west
of
Shanghai.
Over
the
past
twenty
years,
great
changes
__1__
here.
In
the
past,
my
hometown
was
only
a
small
village.
There
____2__no
tall
buildings.
But
now
more
and
more
tall
buildings
appear
and
the
roads
get
broader.
My
father
__3__
in
a
small
post
office.
We
contacted
each
other
__4__
by
sending
letters.
Now
we
can
get
in
touch
by
using
mobile
phones,
the
Internet
and
so
on.
The
world
becomes
__5__．
We
can
find
our
life
more
__6__.
We
live
in
big
flats.
We
can
enjoy
milk,
vegetables,
fruit
and
meat
for
meals.
We
can
also
enjoy
wonderful
films,
and
listen
to
music
with
MP5
players.In
the
past,
we
__7__
enjoy
life
like
this.
On
the
other
hand,
pollution
has
become
a
serious
__8__
in
our
daily
life.
In
the
past,
there
were
not
many
factories.
So
the
water
was
clean
and
the
air
was
fresh.
However,
the
water
and
the
air
aren't
clean
any
more,
because
__9__
factories
have
polluted
them.
The
government
has
taken
action
__10__
pollution.
Now
things
have
been
better.
I
am
sure
my
hometown
will
be
more
and
more
beautiful.
(　　)1.A.took
place
B．have
taken
place
C．happened
D．were
happened
(　　)2.A.is
B．was
C．are
D．were
(　　)3.A.was
used
to
working
B．used
to
working
C．used
to
work
D．was
used
to
work
(　　)4.A.mainly
B．only
C．seldom
D．never
(　　)5.A.bigger
and
bigger
B．larger
and
larger
C．smaller
and
smaller
D．worse
and
worse
(　　)6.A.easier
B．comfortable
C．interested
D．good
(　　)7.A.can't
B．couldn't
C．won't
be
able
to
D．aren't
able
to
(　　)8.A.question
B．topic
C．problem
D．experience
(　　)9.A.much
too
B．too
many
C．too
much
D．many
too
(　　)10.A.to
reducing
B．reduce
C．reducing
D．to
reduce
三、阅读理解
A
I
know
my
brother
better
than
anyone
else
in
the
world.
Since
the
moment
of
his
birth,
I've
been
part
of
his
life.
I
had
spent
seven
happy
years
in
the
world
with
the
attention
of
those
around
me.
But
when
Rohan
was
born,
life
changed.
All
of
a
sudden,
I
had
to
share
my
toys
and
there
were
no
more
bedtime
stories
or
my
own
choice
of
food.
Finally,
I
hated
this
small
boy.
The
poor
baby
had
no
idea
what
had
made
me
so
unhappy.
Maybe
he
found
me
strange,
the
only
person
in
this
house
who
did
not
like
him.
Whatever
the
reason
was,
he
loved
following
me
around.
However,
I
seldom
talked
to
him
and
always
asked
him
to
leave
me
alone.
Then
all
that
changed.
I
hardly
remember
everything
of
that
day
six
years
ago,
but
I
do
remember
that
I
was
feeling
very
angry.
Then
I
found
myself
in
my
brother's
room.
I
couldn't
help
reaching
my
hand
through
the
bars(栏杆)
of
his
bed.
At
once,
he
reached
his
small
hand
and
softly
touched
mine.
And
that
was
all
I
needed.
Through
all
the
unhappiness
of
the
day,
that
one
moment
changed
everything.
How
could
I
hate
someone
who
made
me
feel
so
important?
For
the
first
time,
I
saw
my
brother
through
the
eyes
of
a
sister.
Suddenly
I
realized
love
from
my
family
was
always
with
me.
To
this
day,
I
can't
imagine
life
without
my
brother.
It
is
unbelievable(难以置信的)
how
much
I
have
learned
about
life
from
a
seven?year?old
boy.Above
all,
Rohan
has
taught
me
that
one
should
not
care
only
for
himself.
(
)1.The
writer
was
________
years
old
when
her
brother
was
born.
A．six
B．seven
C．eight
D．nine
(
)2.The
writer
used
to
be
the
only
person
in
the
house
who
________．
A．didn't
like
the
baby
B．followed
the
baby
around
C．often
talked
to
the
baby
D．told
the
baby
stories
(
)3.The
underlined
phrase
“that
one
moment”
refers
to
the
time
________．
A．when
there
were
no
more
bedtime
stories
for
the
writer
B．when
the
writer
found
herself
in
her
brother's
room
C．when
Rohan
softly
touched
the
writer's
hand
D．when
the
writer
couldn't
choose
food
(
)4.Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．The
writer
doesn't
know
her
brother
very
well.
B．The
writer
lives
with
love
from
her
family
all
the
time.
C．The
writer
remembers
everything
of
that
day
six
years
ago.
D．Rohan
taught
the
writer
nothing.
(
)5.From
this
story
we
learn
that
it's
important
to
________．
A．care
for
others
B．share
with
others
C．help
others
D．be
happy
B
I’m
Mike
Smith,a
doctor
from
London.I
really
feel
that
life
in
China
is
changing
so
quickly.Recently
I
had
a
business
trip
to
Tianjin.I
left
my
Beijing
apartment
and
walked
half
a
street
to
the
subway
station.About
twelve
stops
later,I
reached
the
high
speed
rail
station.After
two
minutes
of
security
check(安检),I
picked
up
my
ticket,which
I
had
bought
on
my
phone
while
on
the
subway.Then
I
walked
to
the
terminal(终点)
and
got
on
the
train.Twenty-eight
minutes
later
I
was
in
the
centre
of
a
beautiful
city—Tianjin.I
could
enjoy
a
nice
walk
along
the
riverside
towards
my
hotel.It
is
amazing
that
the
whole
experience
took
no
more
than
a
few
hours,with
no
cars,no
airports,no
credit
cards(信用卡)
and
no
long
lines,just
my
smart
phone,only
a
few
US
dollars
and
comfortable
walking
shoes.In
most
places
in
the
developed
world,there
is
no
experience
like
this.But
China
is
different.
So
in
my
opinion,if
we
think
highly
of
China’s
modern
wonders,I
believe
its
high
speed
rail
system
must
be
one
of
them.And
it’s
one
symbol
of
a
new
China’s
strength
as
well.
(
)6.Where
is
Mike
Smith
from?
A.America.
B.The
UK.
C.Australia.
D.Canada.
(
)7.How
many
traffic
tools
did
Mike
use
from
his
apartment
to
his
hotel
in
Tianjin?
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
(
)8.According
to
the
passage,Mike
thinks
that
the
trip
is
so
________.?
A.comfortable
B.easy
C.cheap
D.A,B
and
C
(
)9.It
is
necessary
for
Mike
Smith
to
bring_______when
he
goes
outside.
A.credit
cards
B.a
smart
phone
C.a
bag
D.a
notebook
(
)10.What
is
Mike’s
attitude
to
Chinese
high
speed
rail
train?
A.He
looks
down
upon
it.
B.He
dislikes
it.
C.He
praises
it.
D.He
hates
it.
C
More
and
more
people
like
bicycling
and
it
is
no
surprise.
It
is
fun,
healthy
and
good
for
the
environment.
Maybe
that’s
why
there
are
1.4
billion
bicycles
and
only
400
million
cars
on
roads
worldwide
today.
Bikes
can
take
you
almost
anywhere,
and
there
is
no
oil
cost!
Get
on
a
bicycle
and
ride
around
your
neighbourhood.
You
may
discover
something
new
all
around
you.
Stopping
and
getting
off
a
bike
is
easier
than
stopping
and
getting
out
of
your
car.
You
can
bike
to
work
and
benefit(受益)
from
the
enjoyable
exercise
without
polluting
the
environment.
You
don’t
even
have
to
ride
all
the
way.
Folding
(折叠)
bikes
work
well
for
people
who
ride
the
train.
Just
fold
the
bike
and
take
it
with
you.
You
can
do
the
same
on
an
airplane.
A
folding
bike
can
be
packed
in
a
suitcase.
You
can
also
take
a
common
bike
with
you
when
you
fly.
But
be
sure
to
look
for
information
by
getting
on
airline
websites.
Not
all
airlines
are
bicycle-friendly
to
travellers.
Health
Benefits
of
Bicycling:
?
It
helps
to
prevent
heart
diseases.
?
Bicycling
helps
to
control
your
weight.
A
15-minute
bike
ride
to
and
from
work
three
times
a
week
burns
off
five
kilos
of
fat
in
a
year.
?
Bicycling
can
improve
your
mood
(心情).
Exercise
like
bicycling
has
been
shown
to
make
people
feel
better,
more
relaxed
and
self-confident.
?
Bicycling
is
healthier
than
driving.
(
)11.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
bicycling
is
becoming
very___________.
A.
surprising
B.
exciting
C.
expensive
D.
popular
(
)12.
When
you
are
riding
your
bicycle
around
your
neighbourhood,
you
may__________.
A.
pollute
the
environment
around
B.
find
something
you
didn’t
notice
C.
go
everywhere
and
use
a
little
oil
D.
get
off
your
bike
and
begin
to
work
(
)13.
If
you
travel
with
a
folding
bike,
you
can
fold
it
and_______
.
A.
get
out
of
the
car
B.
take
it
onto
a
train
C.
put
it
in
your
purse
D.
go
on
airline
websites
(
)14.
One
of
the
benefits
from
bicycling
is
that_________________
.
A.
you
can
fold
the
bicycle
B.
you
will
be
friendly
to
others
C.
you
will
be
more
relaxed
D.
you
may
get
fatter
and
fatter
(
)15.
Which
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Bicycling
is
enjoyable
exercise
for
people.
B.
Driving
cars
is
healthier
than
riding
bikes.
C.
Riding
a
bike
pollutes
your
neighbourhood.
D.
Common
bikes
are
welcomed
by
all
airlines.
词汇运用
1.
It
is
___________
(possible)
for
me
to
climb
such
a
high
mountain.
2.
That's
a
large
city
in____________
(north)
China.
3.
They
can
ask
their_____________(marry)
friends.
4.
All
his
efforts
were_____________(waste).
5.
The
level
of
_____________
(pollute)
in
the
river
was
falling.
6.It's
our
duty
to
protect
our
________
(环境)．
7.Our
study
________
(条件)
is
much
better
than
before.
8.I
always
throw
away
the
________
(废品)
after
I
finish
doing
the
handcrafts.
9.Many
Chinese
people
who
worked
________
(在国外)
have
come
back
to
China
to
find
jobs.
10.Lucy
is
studying
in
a
________
(小学教育的)school
in
the
village.
五、任务型阅读
Sometimes
good
ideas
have
bad
results.
This
is
what
happened
to
Spain's
Matrera
Castle(城堡).
The
castle
was
built
in
the
9th
century
and
has
interested
thousands
of
visitors
every
year.
But
part
of
it
broke
after
a
heavy
rain,
so
the
castle
needed
a
big
repair.
However,
the
result
didn't
turn
out
well.
The
castle
became
a
totally
modern
building!
“The
building
has
nothing
to
do
with
what
it
used
to
be,
or
even
with
a
medieval(中世纪的)castle,”
criticized(批评)
the
Spanish
cultural
heri?tage
group(文化遗产组织)
Hispania
Nostra.
People
across
the
world
have
been
laughing
about
it
online
too.
“How
terrible!”
“They've
got
builders
rather
than
repairers.”
“No
words
are
needed
when
you
see
the
pictures.”
The
leader
of
the
repair
said
that
he
wanted
to
make
sure
the
building
stayed
standing.
Facing
the
criticism,
he
also
added,
“Opinions
are
always
welcome.”
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Where
did
the
story
happen?
_____________________________________________________________________
2．When
was
the
castle
built?
_____________________________________________________________________
3．Why
did
the
castle
need
a
big
repair?
_____________________________________________________________________4．How
many
sentences
are
used
to
criticize
the
repair?
_____________________________________________________________________
5．Who
said
“Opinions
are
always
welcome.”？
_____________________________________________________________________
六、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分,共10分）
Have
you
e
1
planted
a
few
trees
on
Tree
Planting
Day?
Each
year,
many
of
people,
both
old
a
2
young,
plant
a
lot
of
trees.
but
this
may
not
be
the
best
w
3
to
make
your
home
w
greener
place.
Last
week,
we
v
4
a
park
in
Hebei.
We
were
s
5
to
find
most
of
the
trees
had
been
burnt.
the
workers
told
us
that
the
trees
d
6
soon
after
they
were
planted
because
they
were
not
watered
well
enough.
so
the
workers
burnt
them
and
changed
the
trees
for
new
trees
to
be
planted
this
year.
On
a
card
found
in
one
of
the
trees,
a
student
w
7
.
“I
hope
this
tree
will
g
8
up
with
me
to
become
the
backbone
of
our
country.”
The
workers
said
that
the
survival
of
the
trees
was
really
more
important
t
9
how
many
trees
were
planted.
Some
people
in
Beijing
now
have
a
new
idea
that
they
can
donate
some
m
10
and
let
professionals
plant
and
take
care
of
trees.
七、书面表达
根据以下表格所给的提示，以“The
Changes
in
My
Hometown”为题，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
过去
现在
人们生活贫困，房屋破旧
人们生活富裕，住房宽敞、明亮
人们不爱护环境，随处扔垃圾
大家都保护环境，山变绿了，水变清了，天变蓝了…
交通不便
交通方便，许多人都有了私家车
The
Changes
in
My
Hometown
In
the
past,
my
hometown
was
very
small.
__________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、1-5ABCBA
6-10DDDAB
11-15BBCDC
二、1-5BDCAC
6-10BBCBD
三、1-5BACBA
6-10BBDBC
11-15DBBCA
四、1.
impossible
2.
northern
3.
married
4.
wasted
5.
pollution
6.environment
7.condition
8.waste
9.abroad
10.primary
五、1.In
Spain.
2．In
the
9th
century.
3．Because
part
of
it
broke
after
a
heavy
rain.
4．Four/4.
5．The
leader
of
the
repair.
六、1.
ever
2.
and
3.
way
4.
visited
5.
surprised
6.
died
7.
wrote
8.
grow
9.
than
10.
money
七、
The
Changes
in
My
Hometown
In
the
past,
my
hometown
was
very
small.
There
were
no
factories
or
schools
here,
and
the
traffic
was
very
poor.
People
had
no
idea
of
protecting
the
environment,
and
they
dropped
litter
everywhere.
The
villagers
lived
a
hard
life.
But
now
there
have
been
great
changes
in
the
village.
People
live
in
big
and
bright
houses
and
many
people
even
have
their
own
cars.
Everyone
realizes
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment
and
takes
action
to
protect
it.
So
the
hills
are
greener,
the
water
in
the
river
is
cleaner
and
the
sky
is
bluer.
I'm
proud
of
the
changes
in
my
hometown.