(共32张PPT)
Unit
19
Language
选修7
Lesson
3
02
1.
Learn
a
country's
customs
so
that
you
won't
hurt
the
local
people
____________
(unconscious).
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
unconsciously
句意为：学习一个国家的风俗，这样你就不会无意中伤害到当地人。设空处修饰动词hurt，作状语，应用副词unconsciously，意为“无意地；不知不觉地”。
2.
I'm
sorry.
I
intended
no
____________
(
offend)
when
I
said
that.
offence
句意为：抱歉，我那样说并无冒犯之意。根据设空处前的no可知设空处应用名词作intended的宾语，故填offence，意为“冒犯；得罪”。
解析
解析
3．We
should
try
to
find
ways
to
help
them
acquire
professional
____________
(competent)．
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：我们应该努力找到帮助他们掌握专业能力的方法。分析句子结构可知设空处应填名词，作动词acquire的宾语，故填competence，意为“能力；技能”。
4．Much
to
her
____________
(embarrass)
,
she
found
everyone
staring
at
her.
句意为：让她感到很尴尬的是，她发现所有人都在盯着她。to
one's
embarrassment为固定短语，意为“让某人尴尬的是”。
competence
embarrassment
解析
解析
【知识拓展】“to＋one's＋抽象名词”结构
“to＋one's＋抽象名词”结构常用于句子中作状语，表示“令某人……的是”。如：to
one's
disappointment
令某人失望的是；
to
one's
satisfaction
令某人满意的是；
to
one's
joy
令某人高兴的是；
to
one's
relief
令某人感到宽慰的是。
5.
We
should
submit
our
plans
to
the
council
for
____________
(approve).
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
approval
句意为：我们应该向理事会提交计划以求批准。设空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词approval，意为“同意；许可；赞成”。
6．I
want
to
express
my
sincere
____________
(
congratulate)
on
your
success.
congratulations
句意为：我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。空前的sincere是形容词，故此处填名词，congratulation作“祝贺，恭喜”讲时，常用复数形式，故填congratulations。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7.
I
don't
want
to
be
____________
(
associate)
with
his
project.
句意为：我不想和他的项目有瓜葛。be
associated
with为固定搭配，意为“与……有关；与……有联系”。
associated
8．Before
you
leave
for
the
destination
country,
make
sure
that
you
are
well
aware
____________
its
culture,
customs
and
traditions.
of
be
aware
of为固定搭配，意为“知道；了解”，符合题意。故填of。
解析
解析
9．____________
(provide)
the
weather
permits,
we
shall
hold
the
sports
meet
next
week.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
Providing/Provided
句意为：只要天气允许，我们下周将举行运动会。providing/provided
(that)均可引导条件状语从句，意为“只要；如果……的话”。故填Providing或Provided。
10．She
is
dear
to
us.
We
have
been
prepared
to
do
____________
it
takes
to
save
her
life.
句意为：她是我们的心肝宝贝，我们已经准备好了不管付出什么代价都要挽救她的生命。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，并在从句中作takes的宾语，表示“不管什么”，故填whatever。
whatever
解析
解析
1．Students
should
be
advised
to
register
some
activities.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
修改以下各题中的错误，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修改均仅限一词。
答案：在register后加for
句意为：应该建议学生们报名参加一些活动。根据句意可知此处表示“为……注册/登记；报名参加”，此时register后应加介词for。
2．That
I
want
to
do
right
now
is
to
sit
down
and
do
nothing
at
all.
答案：That→What
句意为：我现在想要做的事就是坐下来，什么也不做。分析句子结构可知，引导词在句中引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作do的宾语，指物，无限定范围，应用what。故将That改为What。
解析
解析
4．He
serves
the
public
wholeheartedly,
regardless
his
personal
gain
or
loss.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
答案：在regardless后加of
句意为：他全心全意为公众服务，不计较个人得失。regardless
of为固定搭配，意为“不管……”。故在regardless后加of。
3．Don't
be
intolerant
of
people
whose
opinions
differ
from
you.
答案：you→yours
句意为：不要容不得与自己意见不同的人。differ
from意为“与……不同”，根据句意可知，本题比较的对象应为whose
opinions与your
opinions，因此此处应用名词性物主代词yours，相当于your
opinions。故将you改为yours。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
5.
To
put
that
simply,
I
hope
to
have
a
quiet
space
in
the
noisy,
alien
society.
答案：that→it
句意为：简单来说，我希望在喧嚣、陌生的社会中能有一片宁静的空间。固定短语to
put
it
simply意为“简单地说；
简单来说”。故将that改为it。
6.
The
team,
coached
by
Jeff
Jackson,
was
consisted
entirely
of
college
players.
答案：删除was
句意为：由杰夫·杰克逊训练的这支队伍完全由大学生运动员组成。consist
of相当于be
made
up
of，意为“由……组成”，无被动语态。故删除was。
解析
解析
7．“Something
in
chocolate
can
be
used
to
stopping
coughs,”
say
UK
researchers.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
8．The
teacher
paused
for
purpose
to
remind
the
students
to
stop
talking.
答案：stopping→stop
句意为：英国的研究者说：“巧克力中的某些物质能够被用来止咳”。be
used
to
do
sth意为“被用来做某事”，be
used
to
doing
sth意为“习惯做某事”。根据句意可知此处表达的意思是“被用来止咳”，故将stopping改为stop。
答案：for→on
句意为：老师故意暂停以提醒学生不要讲话。on
purpose为固定短语，意为“故意地”。
解析
解析
【知识拓展】
used
to
do
sth意为“过去常常做某事”。
9．The
bank
is
reported
in
the
local
newspaper
to
have
robbed
in
broad
daylight
yesterday.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
10．Amy,
as
well
as
her
brothers,
were
given
a
warm
welcome
when
returning
to
the
village
last
week.[天津20i9·改编]
答案：在have后加been
句意为：据当地报纸报道，这家银行昨天在光天化日之下被抢劫了。be
reported
to
do
sth为固定结构，其中不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前时，动词不定式要用完成式。rob与bank之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故应用被动形式to
have
been
robbed。
答案：were→was
主语后有“as
well
as/along
with/together
with/rather
than等＋名词”修饰时，谓语动词的数由主语决定。本句主语为Amy，为单数，故将were改为was。
解析
解析
Choice
of
seating
in
the
lecture
hall
can
affect
a
college
student's
performance,
a
study
suggests.
Lectures
are
a
main
part
of
higher
education,
and
__1__
(
understand
)
how
students
interact
and
learn
within
the
lecture
theatre
environment
is
central
to
successful
learning.
Researchers
from
Sheffield
Hallam
University
in
the
UK
examined
__2__
(
student)
reasons
for
choosing
particular
seats
in
a
lecture
hall,
and
investigated
how
seating
positions
are
related
__3__
students'
performance.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．understanding 本句为and连接的并列句。and后的句子中is为系动词，设空处作句子的主语，应用动名词形式。故填understanding。
2．students' 修饰名词reasons应用名词所有格形式，此处被调查的学生不止一个，应用复数形式。故填students'。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇议论文。高等教育的主要授课内容都是在课堂中进行的，了解学生们在阶梯教室的课堂环境中如何互动和学习对取得好的学习效果很关键。另外，最新研究显示，你在教室中所选择的座位也会影响你的考试成绩。
答案及解析
3．to be
related
to为固定搭配，意为“与……相关的”。故填to。
“Interaction
is
a
key
part
of
learning
and
knowing
who
the
students
are
interacting
__4__
can
be
of
great
benefit
when
designing
activities,”
said
David
P.
Smith
of
Sheffield
Hallam
University.
Many
students
__5__
(prefer)
being
able
to
sit
with
their
friends,
__6__
others
were
more
concerned
with
either
attracting
or
avoiding
the
lecturer's
attention.
Some
students
chose
seats
__7__
allowed
them
to
see
and
hear
clearly.
But
others
__8__
(easy)
picked
seats
that
made
them
feel
less
depressed,
they
said.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
5．preferred Many
students
为句子的主语，该空需要填谓语动词。本段用一般过去时描述过去的事情，该空也应用一般过去时。故填preferred。
6．while 逗号前后为两个简单句，该空需要填连词。前面“许多学生更喜欢能和他们的朋友坐一起”和后面“另一些人更关心吸引或避免讲师的注意”为对比关系，应填while，意为“然而”。故填while。
4．with 由句意可知，此处表示了解学生和谁互动在设计活动时会大有帮助。interact
with…
意为“与……互动”。故填with。
7．that/which seats为动词chose的宾语，后面句子起修饰作用，设空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词seats为物，应用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
8．easily 修饰动词picked，应用副词，故填easily。
Friendship
groups
who
sat
together
tended
__9__
(achieve)
similar
grades,
and
students
who
sat
alone
at
the
edges
were
likely
to
do
worse
than
average.
Lecturers
may
be
able
to
use
these
findings
to
offer
assistance
to
__10__
(anxiety)
students,
and
to
support
the
learning
of
all
students
by
encouraging
interactions
between
the
different
groups.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
10．anxious 修饰名词students，应用形容词。故填anxious。
9．to
achieve tend
to
do
sth为固定搭配，意为“往往会做某事”，故填to
achieve。
For
ages,
sailors
have
said
that
it
is
a
good
luck
to
see
dolphins
swum
alongside
boats.
Their
presence
meant
that
land
is
near,
which
will
be
vital
informations
if
a
boat
and
her
crew
are
in
danger.
Some
dolphins
have
even
protected
sailors
which
suffer
shipwreck
from
sharks.
There
is
no
wonder
that
these
unique
and
fascinating
creatures
have
long
known
as
our
friends.
Dolphins
are
thought
to
be
intelligent
animals
because
of
its
quick
ability
to
learn.
They
seem
to
communicate
with
each
other
through
a
combination
of
whistles
and
clicks.
While
scientists
don't
know
exact
what
they
are
talking
about,
it
is
thought
that
dolphins
are
telling
each
other
that
food
is
nearby,
or
warning
each
other
of
approaching
dangerous.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
删除a
dangerous→dangers
swum→swimming/swim
meant→means
There→It
its→their
在known前加been
informations→information
which→who/that
exact→exactly
答案及解析
第一处：删除a 句意为：……看到海豚在船边游是很幸运的事。luck是不可数名词，其前不加不定冠词，故删除a。
第二处：swum→swimming/swim 此处可理解为“看见海豚正在游”，也可理解为“看见过海豚游”，see
sb
doing/do
sth意为“看见某人正在做/做过某事”，符合语境，故将swum改为swimming或swim。
第三处：meant→means 文章陈述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，故将meant改为means。
第四处：informations→information information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将informations改为information。
第五处：which→who/that 此处引导定语从句，先行词是sailors，指人，故关系代词应用who或that。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
第六句：There→It It
is
no
wonder
that…
为固定句型，意为“……不足为奇”，It在此处作形式主语，故将There改为It。
第七处：在known前加been 句意为：难怪长久以来我们一直把这些独特的、迷人的生物当作我们的朋友。根据句意可知，know与其主语creatures之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。
第八处：its→their 此处与主语Dolphins相对应，应用their。故将its改为their。
第九处：exact→exactly 句意为：尽管科学家们不能确切地知道海豚在谈论什么，但是他们认为海豚是在告诉彼此食物就在附近……
修饰动词know应用副词exactly。
第十处：dangerous→dangers 此处表示“正在靠近的危险”，approaching作定语修饰名词，
danger作“危险物；危险因素”讲时是可数名词，故将dangerous改为dangers。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
With
Chinese
growing
in
popularity,
the
UK
government
plans
to
invest
(投资)
10
million
pounds
to
help
more
kids
learn
Mandarin
(普通话).
Do
you
think
it
is
necessary
for
the
UK
pupils
to
learn
Mandarin?
Some
people
share
their
opinion
online.
Tsd
(the
UK):
Learning
any
language
can
be
valuable
and
rewarding,
but
it
is
not
suitable
for
everyone.
Chinese
is
a
difficult
language
to
learn
and
the
UK
has
a
poor
reputation
for
teaching
foreign
languages.
Why
should
they
learn
Chinese
when
most
people
in
the
world
speak
English?
Mark
(the
US):
I
studied
French
for
2
years
in
high
school
and
German
for
4
years
in
college.
I
studied
Mandarin
informally
for
about
4
months
before
moving
to
China.
Now
I
speak
Mandarin
every
day
as
my
wife
doesn't
speak
English.
But
it
is
far
from
being
fluent.
Learning
additional
language
is
a
great
thing,
which
offers
a
different
perspective
on
the
world
around
us.
Nowadays,
it's
almost
necessary
to
be
able
to
speak
more
than
just
your
native
tongue.
George
(the
UK):
No,
unless
they're
taught
from
a
very
early
stage
of
childhood.
Mandarin
is
so
difficult.
If
China
really
is
going
to
dominate
the
world,
it'll
have
to
do
so
by
speaking
the
world's
dominant
language一English.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
议论文
社会文化
280
中
6分钟
Sam
(the
UK):
I
don't
think
Chinese
will
become
as
widely
spoken
throughout
the
world
as
English.
It
is
too
difficult
to
learn
as
a
second
language.
To
learn
Chinese
you
completely
have
to
devote
yourself
to
learning
how
to
write
and
read
it.
If
you
have
to
learn
it
besides
other
subjects
you
can't
be
good
at
it.
But
Chinese
will
become
more
popular,
and
that
is
a
good
thing.
1．What
is
probably
Mark's
main
motivation
(动机)
for
learning
Chinese?
A．Further
education.
B．Effective
education.
C．His
frequent
travel.
D．The
official
policy.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了外国人关于学普通话的一些看法。
答案及解析
B
细节理解题。根据第三段中的Now
I
speak
Mandarin
every
day
as
my
wife
doesn't
speak
English...
Nowadays，it's
almost
necessary
to
be
able
to
speak
more
than
just
your
native
tongue.可知马克学习普通话的目的是有效的交流。故选B项。
2．What
does
Sam
think
of
learning
Chinese?
A．It's
necessary.
B．It's
of
little
use.
C．It
takes
too
much
time.
D．It's
not
popular.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
C
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的
It
is
too
difficult
to
learn
as
a
second
language.To
learn
Chinese
you
completely
have
to
devote
yourself
to
learning
how
to
write
and
read
it.可知萨姆认为学汉语花太多的时间。故选C项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
A
细节理解题。根据文中出现的Chinese
is
a
difficult
language
to
learn和It
is
too
difficult
to
learn
as
a
second
language.可知外国人尝试学汉语的主要问题在于其太难学。故选A项。
3．What
seems
to
be
the
major
problem
when
foreigners
try
to
learn
Chinese?
A．Its
difficulty
as
a
language.
B．Misunderstanding
about
China.
C．The
great
popularity
of
English.
D．A
lack
of
learning
resources.
[河南郑州2019高二期末]A
week
ago
at
Compton
Elementary
School,
Georgia,
something
wonderful
happened.
Band
students
from
Hillgrove
High
School
arrived
to
hang
out
with
and
talk
to
the
little
guys.
They
wanted
to
make
sure
the
school's
youngest
had
food
in
their
homes
that
week.
The
thing
that
thrilled
people
was
that
this
generous
idea
came
from
17-year-old
Nathan
Jones,
not
an
adult.
Jones
is
a
good
trumpet
(小号)
player
with
the
Hillgrove
Hawks
band.
The
idea,
he
said,
came
to
him
two
years
ago
during
a
discussion
about
community
service
in
a
freshman
leadership
class.
Serving
the
community
was
nothing
new
to
Jones.
Foch
years,
he
and
his
family,
who
recently
moved
from
Orlando,
Florida,
had
been
active
community
volunteers.
Last
year,
Jones
thought
it
was
a
good
idea
to
get
the
school
band
involved
in
community
service,
only
for
the
young
kids
in
the
school.
Band
director
Patrick
Erwin
agreed
but
decided
they
had
neither
the
time
nor
the
resources
to
do
it.
“It
got
put
on
the
back
burner,”
Jones
said.
“This
year,
I
decided
to
try
again.”
This
time,
Erwin
encouraged
Jones
to
take
charge
and
he
did.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
人物故事
354
中
8分钟
But
Hillgrove's
effort
isn't
just
about
feeding
the
body.
It's
about
feeding
souls,
too.
Back
in
August,
Jones
challenged
the
band
to
raise
$5,000
to
help
with
the
cost
of
packing
the
meals.
Within
two
weeks,
they'd
collected
$6,000
in
donations,
enough
to
provide
2,500
family
meals,
including
bags
of
rice,
soy
protein,
vitamins
and
vegetables.
By
the
end
of
the
month,
when
poor
families
are
struggling,
a
bag
of
food
can
mean
the
difference
between
a
full
stomach
and
an
empty
one
for
many
of
those
students.
But
Hillgrove's
effort
isn't
just
about
feeding
the
body.
It's
about
feeding
souls,
too.
Early
on,
the
band's
goal
was
to
direct
students'
focus
from
getting
“likes”
on
social
media
to
building
relationships
with
the
people
around
them.
So
the
band
decided
on
the
message,
“What
the
world
needs
now
is
love,
not
likes”
for
its
half-time
show.
“That
means
actually
going
into
the
community
and
actually
showing
love,”
Jones
said.
“We're
going
out
and
doing
what
we've
been
telling
people
to
do.”
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．Why
did
the
band
students
go
to
Compton
Elementary
School?
A．To
share
their
music
with
the
kids.
B．To
provide
food
for
poor
young
kids.
C．To
give
students
advice
on
healthy
eating.
D．To
help
children
who
had
trouble
making
friends.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了内森·琼斯以及他的乐队为贫困家庭的孩子筹钱捐赠食物的故事，鼓励我们关注身边需要爱和帮助的人。
答案及解析
B
细节理解题。根据第一段中Band
students
from
Hillgrove
High
School
arrived
to
hang
out
with
and
talk
to
the
little
guys.They
wanted
to
make
sure
the
school's
youngest
had
food
in
their
homes
that
week.可知，乐队的学生去康普顿小学是为了为贫穷的孩子提供食物。故选B项。
2．Where
did
Jones
get
his
idea?
A．From
a
news
report
about
Compton.
B．From
a
discussion
in
a
leadership
class.
C．From
his
volunteer
experience
in
Orlando.
D．From
his
parents
who
loved
community
service.
答案及解析
B
细节理解题。根据第二段中The
idea,
he
said,
came
to
him
two
years
ago
during
a
discussion
about
community
service
in
a
freshman
leadership
class.可知，琼斯的主意是来自一次新生领导力课堂上关于社区服务内容的讨论。故选B项。
3．What
does
the
underlined
part
“put
on
the
back
burner”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A．Put
aside.
B．Started.
C．Changed
over.
D．Occupied.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A 词义猜测题。根据第三段中Band
director
Patrick
Erwin
agreed
but
decided
they
had
neither
the
time
nor
the
resources
to
do
it.可知，欧文同意了，但他认为他们既没有时间也没有资源去做这件事，且下文提到try
again。由此推知事情被“暂不考虑，放在一边”。故选A项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
C
推理判断题。根据第四段中…
can
mean
the
difference
between
a
full
stomach
and
an
empty
one
for
many
of
those
students及第五段内容可知，
他们的工作对孩子们意义重大。故选C项。
4．What
can
we
learn
about
the
Hillgrove
band?
A
.
They
couldn't
raise
enough
money.
B．They
were
going
to
help
more
schools.
C．Their
work
meant
a
lot
to
the
young
kids.
D．They
had
been
helping
Compton
for
two
years.
I
recently
asked
for
a
raise
from
a
friend
and
she
agreed.
I
met
her
at
a
playground,
and
told
her
I
__1__
another
child
in
addition
to
my
two
during
the
week,
and
that
I
wanted
to__2__
it.
She
was
actually
looking
for
low-key
care
like
that
for
her
2-year-old
and
the
following
week
she
__3__
.
I
throw
out
a
__4__
price.
I
just
tend
to
do
that
sort
of
thing.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
个人经历
293
中
15分钟
1．A.
adopted
B.
watched
C.
punished
D.
examined
2．A.
expand
B.
expose
C.
complete
D.
challenge
3．A.
gave
up
B.
set
off
C.
came
over
D.
passed
by
4．A.
low
B.
full
C.
fixed
D.
reasonable
After
weeks
passed,
I
__5__
it
wasn't
making
much
sense
for
me
__6__
to
continue
and
I
had
to
address
it.
In
a
text
I
told
her
I
needed
to
up
the
price
a
bit.
I
__7__
that
the
number
we
__8__
agreed
on
wasn't
covering
my
time
and
expenses.
I
threw
out
the
amount
which
I
thought
was
__9__
and
fair,
and
do
you
know
what
I
said
next?
Thank
you.
“Thank
you
for
letting
me
feel
__10__
enough
to
be
honest.”
What
I
really
wanted
to
say
was
sorry.
My
__11__
was
the
exact
thing
I
wanted
to
__12__
for,
but
I
didn't.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
5．A.
admitted
B.
realised
C.
believed
D.
understood
6．A.
faithfully
B.
secretly
C.
officially
D.
financially
7．A.
reflected
B.
imagined
C.
explained
D.
described
8．A.
partly
B.
nearly
C.
privately
D.
originally
9．A.
cheap
B.
worthwhile
C.
accurate
D.
important
10．A.
open
B.
happy
C.
grateful
D.
powerful
11．A.
pride
B.
freedom
C.
honesty
D.
justice
12．A.
seek
B.
fight
C.
stand
D.
apologise
Normally
I
would
have
but
I
consciously
__13__
“sorry”
with
“thank
you”.
This
__14__
made
me
feel
so
much
more
__15__.
At
first
I
was
surprised
that
word
choice
could
have
so
much
__16__
over
my
feelings,
but
then
it
occurred
to
me
that
it
was
not
just
my
__17__
that
changed,
but
the
actions
I
took
before
speaking
them.
__18__
trying
to
obtain
bits
of
__19__
in
apologies,
I
give
them
to
myself.
I
no
longer
waited
to
be
__20__
when
I've
done
nothing
wrong
and
I
feel
a
greater
sense
of
confidence
and
worth.
I've
found
the
more
I
honour
myself,
the
more
others
honour
me,
too.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
13．A.
mixed
B.
replaced
C.
combined
D.
compared
14．A.
switch
B.
thought
C.
method
D.
state
15．A.
ashamed
B.
confident
C.
determined
D.
disappointed
16．A.
pressure
B.
attention
C.
influence
D.
intelligence
17．A.
words
B.
plans
C.
dreams
D.
ideas
18．A.
As
to
B.
Other
than
C.
Apart
from
D.
Rather
than
19．A.
compliant
B.
security
C.
approval
D.
solution
20．A.
refused
B.
repeated
C.
followed
D.
pardoned
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者最近向一位朋友要求加薪，朋友同意了。通过这件事作者意识到交谈中言语的选择和说话之前采取的行动非常重要。
1．B 根据语境可知，作者除了自己的两个孩子还“看护”另一个孩子。watch在此处意为“照看；看护”。故选B项。
2．A 根据下文可知，作者的朋友想请作者照顾她的孩子，由此可见，作者此处告诉朋友，自己想“增加”看护孩子的数量。故选A项。
3．C 根据下文I
threw
out
a
________
price.可知，作者给出了价格，这表明作者的朋友“过来”找作者。come
over意为“来访；拜访”，故选C项。
4．A 根据下文In
a
text
I
told
her
I
needed
to
up
the
price
a
bit.可知，此时，作者出了个低价钱。故选A项。
5．B 根据空后的it
wasn't
making
much
sense
for
me
________
to
continue
and
I
had
to
address
it可知以那个价钱继续下去对作者来说是不明智的，她必须解决这个问题。这应是作者经过几周后“意识到”的。故选B项。
答案及解析
6．D 根据下文In
a
text
I
told
her
I
needed
to
up
the
price
a
bit.可知，作者想要提高价格，因为以那个价钱继续下去在经济上对她来说是不明智的。financially意为“在经济上”。故选D项。
7．C 设空前作者想要提高价格，下文是作者“解释”理由。故选C项。
8．D 设空后wasn't
covering
my
time
and
expenses表示不足以支付作者的时间和费用，这个价钱应是“最初”达成一致的价格。originally意为“最初地”。故选D项。
9．B 根据空后的fair可知，此时作者是在描述价格，作者认为是“值得的”。故选B项。
10．A 根据空后的to
be
honest可知，作者谢谢朋友让自己感觉足够“坦率”。open意为“率直的；坦率的”。故选A项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．C 根据上文“Thank
you
for
letting
me
feel________enough
to
be
honest.”可知，作者想为自己的“诚实”道歉，上文的honest为关键词。故选C项。
12．D 根据上文What
I
really
wanted
to
say
was
sorry.可知，作者是想为自己的诚实“道歉”，sorry为关键词。故选D项。
13．B 此处表示作者通常会道歉，但这次作者有意识地把“对不起”换成了“谢谢”。故选B项。
14．A 根据上文可知作者把“对不起”换成了“谢谢”，故此处是指这个“转变”。switch意为“改变；转变”。故选A项。
15．B 根据下文中的I
feel
a
greater
sense
of
confidence
and
worth可知，这个转变让作者感到更加“自信”。故选B项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
16．C 根据下文I
no
longer
wait
to
be
________
when
I've
done
nothing
wrong
and
I
feel
a
greater
sense
of
confidence
and
worth.可知，言语的选择对作者的情感能产生如此大的“影响”。故选C项。
17．A 根据上文Normally
I
would
have
but
I
consciously
________
“sorry”
with
“thank
you”．可知，作者(所用)的“话语”改变了，而且在说话之前采取的行动也改变了。故选A项。
18．D 句意为：我不会试图在道歉中获得一点认可，而是把它们交给自己。rather
than
意为“而不是”，符合语境。as
to意为“至于”；
other
than意为“除了”；apart
from意为“远离；除……之外”。故选D项。
19．C 句意见上一题解析。approval意为“认可”，故选C项。
20．D 根据上文的obtain
bits
of
________
in
apologies
可知，这里是指与apologies相对应的“原谅”。pardon意为“原谅”。故选D项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
【知识积累】
in
addition
to
除……之外(还)
tend
to
do
sth
倾向于做某事
make
sense
是明智的；有意义；讲得通
It
occurred
to
me
that…
我突然想起……
The
more…,
the
more…
越……就越……(共32张PPT)
Unit
19
Language
选修7
Warm-up—Lesson
2
01
1.
This
photograph
is
too
small.
Please
____________
(large)
it
for
me.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
enlarge
句意为：这张照片太小了，请替我把它放大。设空处所在句是祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故填large的动词形式enlarge。
rich→
enrich
使充实；able
→
enable
使能够；sure→ensure
确保；
danger→endanger
使处于险境；title→entitle
给……命名
解析
【知识拓展】“前缀er-+形容词/名词”构成的动词
2．The
heat
can
warm
things
up
pretty
quickly
in
the
____________
(
absent)
of
a
cooling
system.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：在没有冷却系统的情况下，那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。设空处前有介词in和冠词the，故设空处应填名词。in
the
absence
of为固定短语，意为“缺少……”。故填absence。
3．Only
in
this
way
can
we
live
in
more
comfortable
and
beautiful
____________
(
surround).
句意为：只有这样，我们才能生活在更加舒适、优美的环境中。设空处作介词in的宾语，且其前有形容词的比较级修饰，故填名词surroundings，意为“环境；周围的事物”。
absence
surroundings
解析
解析
4．All
countries
need
____________
(
accuracy)
,
timely
and
reliable
climate
information
as
well
as
high-quality
climate
services.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
accurate
句意为：所有国家都需要准确、及时和可靠的气象信息，以及高质量的气象服务。设空处与形容词timely和reliable并列作climate
information的定语，应用形容词。accuracy为名词，其形容词形式为accurate，意为“准确的；精确的”，符合语境，故填accurate。
5．By
studying
hard,
he
got
ahead
____________
the
rest
of
the
class.
of
句意为：通过努力学习，他已经领先于班上其他学生了。ahead
of为固定短语，意为“领先”，符合语境，故填of。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
6．There
are
hundreds
of
Asian
restaurants
in
Chicago,
but
only
a
few
stand
____________from
others.
句意为：在芝加哥有成百上千家亚洲餐馆，但是只有一些比其他的餐馆更出色。stand
out是固定短语，意为“出色”。表示
"比……出色”，可与介词from/among/above搭配使用。故填out。
out
stand
for
代表；支持；stand
against
反对；stand
by
袖手旁观；（尤指在困难情况下）支持（某人）；stand
up
站起来；stand
up
for
支持；维护
解析
【知识拓展】含有stand的常用短语
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
解析
7．This
kind
of
desk
can
____________
(
adjust)
to
the
height
you
need.
Besides,
it's
not
expensive
at
all.
be
adjusted
句意为：这种桌子可以调节到你需要的高度。另外，它也不贵。设空处前是情态动词can，其后加动词原形，根据句意可知，此处应用被动语态，故填be
adjusted。
8．____________
(
enjoy)
the
convenience
of
digital
payment,
many
senior
citizens
started
to
use
smart
phones.[江苏2019·改编]
To
enjoy
解析
句意为：为了享受数字支付的便利，很多老年人开始使用智能手机。此处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填To
enjoy。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
9．What
some
people
don't
realise
is
____________
difficult
life
can
be
after
they
get
addicted
to
drugs.
解析
句意为：一些人没有意识到的是在他们对毒品上瘾之后生活会变得有多么困难。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作状语，修饰形容词difficult，表示程度，故填how。
how
10．This
book
will
show
you
how
____________
you
have
observed
can
be
used
in
other
things.
what
解析
句意为：这本书会向你展示怎么样把自己已经学到的东西应用到其他事情中。分析句子结构可知，how引导的从句作动词show的宾语，为宾语从句。________
you
have
observed在宾语从句中作主语，为主语从句，且设空处又在主语从句中作observed的宾语，指物，无限定范围，故应填what。
1．Knowledge
is
a
treasure
house,
but
practice
is
the
key
of
it.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
修改以下各题中的错误，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修改均仅限一词。
答案：of→to
句意为：知识是宝库，而实践是开启它的钥匙。the
key
to为固定搭配，意为“……的钥匙/关键”。故将of改为to。
2．Things
will
work
out
only
if
we
all
keep
in
the
plan.
答案：in→to
句意为：只有我们都遵照计划，事情才能得以解决。keep
to意为“遵守”；keep
in意为“控制(感情)”。根据句意可知应将in改为to。
解析
解析
4．The
more
you
practise
the
local
tongue,
the
more
easier
it
is
to
catch
on
to
the
local
people.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
答案：删除第二个more
句意为：你练习当地的语言越多，就越容易理解当地人。“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”为固定结构，意为“越……，越……”。easier已为比较级形式，故删除其前的more。
3．The
car
is
less
than
a
year
old,
so
it
is
still
in
guarantee.
答案：in→under
句意为：这辆车才买了不到一年，因此还在保修期内。under
guarantee为固定搭配，意为“在保修期内”。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
5．He
owed
his
success
to
the
fact
which
his
working
hours
were
twice
as
much
as
other
colleagues.
答案：which→that
句意为：他把成功归功于他工作的时间是其他同事的两倍长。分析句意及句子结构可知，从句解释的是the
fact的具体内容，为同位语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，应用that。故将which改为that。
6．All
the
football
players
on
the
playground
cheered
loudly,
say
that
I
had
a
talent
for
football.
[课标全国I2019·改编]
答案：say→saying
句意为：操场上所有的足球运动员都大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。此句的谓语为cheered，say与谓语之间无连词连接，应用其非谓语形式，say与其逻辑主语All
the
football
players之间是主动关系，故将say改为saying。
解析
解析
7．After
arriving
in
New
York
the
Chinese
college
student
found
it
rather
hard
to
adjust
to
live
on
his
own.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
8．The
manager
required
that
he
should
be
kept
informing
of
any
further
change.
答案：live→living
句意为：到达纽约之后，这位中国大学生发现自己很难适应独自生活。adjust
to为固定短语，意为“适应……”，其中to为介词，其后应接名词、代词或者动名词。故将live改为living。
答案：informing→informed
句意为：经理要求有任何进一步的变动都要随时通知他。keep
sb
informed
of
sth为固定用法，意为“不断给某人提供某事的最新消息”，故将informing改为informed。
解析
解析
9．All
people,
if
they
are
old
or
young,
black
or
white,
have
the
same
dream
to
have
a
peaceful
world.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
答案：if→whether
句意为：所有人，无论是老人还是年轻人，黑人还是白人，都有同样的梦想——拥有一个和平的世界。whether…
or…
为固定用法，意为“不论……还是……”，故将if改为whether。
解析
【知识拓展】“动词＋sb＋of
sth”结构的常用搭配
remind
sb
of
sth提醒某人某事；rob
sb
of
sth抢劫某人某物；accuse
sb
of
sth控告某人某事；suspect
sb
of
sth怀疑某人某事；warn
sb
of
sth警告某人某事；rid
sb
of
sth使某人摆脱某事；cure
sb
of
sth治好某人的病；改掉某人的坏习惯；convince
sb
of
sth使某人相信某事
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
10．As
is
predicted
that
the
use
of
cloud
platforms
will
triple
(成为三倍)
in
the
next
couple
of
years.
答案：As→It
句意为：据预测，未来几年云平台的使用量将会是现在的三倍。分析句子结构可知，that引导的从句为真正的主语，此处应用It作形式主语。故将As改为It。
解析
[北京一零一中学2019高三模考]A
bullet
is
__1__
you
shoot
out
of
a
gun.
And
it
comes
out
fast.
__2__
fact,
it
used
to
be
the
way
to
describe
the
speed
of
the
superhero
Superman—he
is
“faster
than
a
speeding
bullet”.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．what is后为表语从句，从句中谓语动词shoot(发射)后缺少宾语，应用what引导。故填what。
2．In in
fact
为固定搭配，意为“事实上”。故填In。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了短语bite
the
bullet(咬紧牙关应付)的由来。美国内战时期，医生们很难找到止痛药，经常会给患者一颗柔软的铅弹咬着。在现代，biting
the
bullet意思是接受一个困难的决定或者状况。
答案及解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
6．earlier even多修饰比较级，此处表达比前文the
American
Civil
War
更早的时间。故填earlier。
4．To
ease 本句中的are
asked
to为句子的谓语，动词ease应用非谓语形式作目的状语，应用不定式。故填To
ease。
5．expression 设空处前有定冠词the修饰，应接名词作句子的主语。故填expression。
Bullets
are
not
only
known
for
their
speed
but
also
known
for
their
purpose
to
kill.
__3__,
not
all
bullets
are
bad.
__4__
(ease)
the
pain
of
a
difficult
situation,
people
are
sometimes
asked
to
bite
the
bullet.
That
actually
sounds
like
bad
advice.
Where
does
the
__5__
(express)
come
from?
The
story
may
go
back
to
the
American
Civil
War
or
even
__6__
(early).
During
the
Civil
War,
pain-killing
drugs
were
often
hard
to
find.
So
doctors
__7__
(work)
on
the
battlefield
would
give
their
patients
either
a
piece
of
wood
to
squeeze
__8__
something
soft
to
bite.
Many
times
the
nearest
thing
was
a
soft
lead
bullet.
7．working would
give
为本句的谓语，doctors为句子的主语，后面的________
on
the
battlefield起修饰作用，即为定语，doctors与work之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填working。
3．However 前文“子弹不只因速度快而出名，还因其用来杀人的目的而为人所知”与后文“不是所有子弹都是坏的”为转折关系，且设空处后有逗号，故填However。
8．or either…
or…
为固定搭配，意为“或者……或者……”。故填or。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
Hollywood
movies
helped
to
keep
this
__9__
(live).
In
old
western
movies,
more
than
one
cowboy
__10__
(see)
biting
a
bullet,
perhaps
drinking
some
strong
whiskey,
while
removing
an
arrow
from
his
own
body.
But
that
is
in
the
movies.
In
modern
conversation,
“biting
the
bullet”
means
accepting
a
difficult
decision
or
situation.
9．alive this为代词，在此处作动词keep的宾语，后面应用形容词作补语，alive为形容词，意为“仍然存在的”。故填alive。
10．was
seen 本句缺少谓语动词，主语more
than
one
cowboy与动词see为被动关系，又因时间状语为In
old
western
movies，故应填一般过去时的被动语态；“more
than
one＋单数名词”作主语，表示“许多……”，但谓语动词应用单数形式。故填was
seen。
As
a
student,
I
can
tell
you
that
there
is
nothing
better
than
praised
by
my
teacher
before
my
classmates.
Never
will
I
forget
one
experience
in
an
English
class
last
year.
I
felt
extreme
nervous
the
instant
the
class
began.
Mr
Zhang
might
announce
the
exam
result
and
I
would
probably
get
scolding
as
before.
Surprisingly,
when
entering
the
classroom,
he
glanced
at
us,
saying
gently,
“Today,
I
won't
talk
about
the
exam,
but
I
am
excited
to
tell
you
what
Li
Jia
wrote
an
excellent
English
article
in
the
exam.”
At
hearing
what
he
said,
I
was
so
excited
that
I
couldn't
hold
back
my
tear.
It
was
the
first
time
that
I
have
got
praised.
From
then
on,
I
fell
in
love
with
the
English.
I'm
grateful
to
Mr
Zhang.
Without
her
praise,
I
couldn't
have
gone
such
far
in
my
English
study.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
在praised前加being
such→so
extreme→extremely
删除the
what→that或删除what
have→had
At→On
scolding→scolded
her→his
tear→tears
答案及解析
第一处：在praised前加being 句意为：作为一个学生，我可以告诉你没有什么比当着同学们的面被老师表扬更好的了。根据句意可知，此处表示“被表扬”，应用被动语态；than为介词，其后应用动名词形式。故在praised前加being。
第二处：extreme→extremely 本句中应用extreme的副词形式修饰形容词nervous。故将extreme改为extremely。
第三处：scolding→scolded 句意为：……我可能会像以前一样被责骂。根据句意可知此处表示“被责骂”，故此处应用get
scolded。故将scolding改为scolded。
第四处：what→that或删除what 句意为：……我很兴奋地告诉你们李佳在考试中写了一篇非常优秀的英语文章。tell
you后为宾语从句，从句意思和结构完整，所以用that引导或省略引导词that。故将what改为that或删除what。
第五处：At→On on
doing
sth表示“当做某事的时候”，符合语境，故将At改为On。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
第六处：tear→tears tear表示“眼泪”时通常用复数。故将tear改为tears。
第七处：have→had It
was
the
first/second/…
time
that
sb
had
done…
为固定句型，意为“这是某人第一/二/……次做……”，故此处从句时态应用过去完成时。故将have改为had。
第八处：删除the 句意为：从那时起，我便爱上了英语。结合语境，学科名词English前无须加定冠词。故删除the。
第九处：her→his 结合语境可知，此处指上文中的Mr
Zhang，故将her改为his。
第十处：such→so 句意为：没有他的表扬，我不可能在英语学习中走这么远。修饰副词far应用so，such修饰名词。故将such改为so。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
[重庆万州二中2019高二期中]
Experts
say
there
are
about
6,500
languages
spoken
throughout
the
world.
But
the
United
Nations
estimates
that
about
half
of
languages
are
in
danger
of
disappearing.
One
non-profit
organisation
seeking
to
save
world
languages
is
a
New
York-based
group
called
Wikitongues.
Officials
from
Wikitongues
say
the
organisation
has
a
simple
goal:
to
provide
the
tools
and
support
that
people
need
to
save
their
languages.
Udell
is
the
co-founder
of
Wikitongues.
He
said
when
a
language
disappears,
many
other
things
can
go
away
as
well.
For
example,
parts
of
a
community's
culture,
knowledge
and
identity
can
also
be
lost.
Udell
believes
the
process
of
bringing
languages
back
must
be
done
by
community
members
themselves,
“from
the
ground
up”
he
said.
“There
is
no
way
an
outside
organisation
can
save
someone's
language
for
them.”
Wikitongues
was
launched
in
2016
as
an
open
Internet
collection
of
world
languages.
The
self-described
“community”
is
operated
by
volunteers
from
around
the
world.
The
collection
is
in
the
form
of
language
videos
that
people
add
to
the
Wikitongues
website.
There
are
currently
more
than
400
languages
and
dialects
represented
on
Wikitongues'
YouTube
channel.
Udell
said
more
than
1,500
people
from
70
different
countries
have
added
videos
to
the
system.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
语言文化
323
中
8分钟
“We
have
people
from
India
who
record
dozens
of
languages,
which
is
beyond
their
own.”
he
said.
One
of
Wikitongues'
volunteers
is
Kolokwe,
who
lives
in
Namibia.
His
native
language
is
Subiya.
However,
he
does
not
get
the
chance
to
speak
his
native
language
every
day.
Like
many
other
educated
people
from
his
area,
he
speaks
a
lot
of
English
and
Afrikaans.
Kolokwe
is
hoping
his
involvement
with
Wikitongues'
call
will
help
keep
Subiya
and
other
African
languages
from
going
extinct.
He
wants
the
world
to
know
about
his
language.
But
his
goal
goes
beyond
just
sharing
his
language
with
others
through
video.
He
is
also
working
to
create
a
dictionary
and
language
teaching
materials
that
can
be
used
in
schools.
1．Which
of
the
following
is
true
of
Wikitongues?
A．It
was
founded
by
the
United
Nations.
B．Officials
from
it
want
to
make
money.
C．It
contributes
to
saving
languages.
D．1,500
languages
are
uploaded
on
its
website.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上大约有一半的语言有消亡的危险，一个名叫维基语言的非营利性组织正致力于拯救世界语言，目前有很多志愿者参与。
答案及解析
C
细节理解题。根据第二段中的One
non?profit
organisation
seeking
to
save
world
languages
is
a
New
York?based
group
called
Wikitongues.可知，维基语言是一个致力于拯救世界语言的非营利性组织，故C项正确。
2．What
is
the
result
of
the
disappearance
of
the
languages?
A．People
are
uncertain
about
who
they
are.
B．All
the
customs
and
beliefs
are
still
existing.
C．People
can
not
communicate
with
each
other.
D．The
community
becomes
more
independent.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
推理判断题。根据第三段中的when
a
language
disappears，many
other
things
can
go
away
as
well.For
example，parts
of
a
community's
culture，knowledge
and
identity
can
also
be
lost可知，当一种语言消失时，许多事物也会随之消失。例如，一个群体的部分文化、知识和身份会随之消失，故推测出人们会不确定自己是谁，故选A项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
D
推理判断题。根据第四段中的There
is
no
way
an
outside
organisation
can
save
someone's
language
for
them.可知，尤德尔说一个外部组织不可能拯救别人的语言，也就是说只有本群体的成员才能拯救自己的语言，故选D项。
3．What
can
we
infer
from
the
opinion
of
Udell?
A．The
majority
of
languages
have
been
saved.
B．Wikitongues
can
save
languages
from
disappearing.
C．Internet
plays
a
more
important
part
than
volunteers.
D．Only
community
members
can
save
their
own
languages.
4．Why
is
Kolokwe
involved
in
volunteering?
A．He
has
no
chance
to
speak
his
native
language.
B．He
dislikes
speaking
English
and
Afrikaans.
C．He
wants
to
stop
his
native
language
dying
out.
D．He
hopes
to
teach
his
language
in
school
himself.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
C
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Kolokwe
is
hoping
his
involvement
with
Wikitongues'
call
will
help
keep
Subiya
and
other
African
languages
from
going
extinct.可知，他参与志愿活动是为了阻止他的母语消亡，故C项正确。
答案及解析
[课标全国I2018]Languages
have
been
coming
and
going
for
thousands
of
years,
but
in
recent
times
there
has
been
less
coming
and
a
lot
more
going.
When
the
world
was
still
populated
by
hunter-gathers,
small,
tightly
knit
(联系)
groups
developed
their
own
patterns
of
speech
of
independent
of
each
other.
Some
language
experts
believe
that
10,000
years
ago,
when
the
world
had
just
five
to
ten
million
people,
they
spoke
perhaps
12,000
languages
between
them.
Soon
afterwards,
many
of
those
people
started
settling
down
to
become
too
became
farmers,
and
their
languages
too
became
more
settles
and
fewer
in
number.
In
recent
centuries,
trade,
industrialisation,
the
development
of
the
nation-state
and
the
spread
of
universal
compulsory
education,
especially
globalisation
and
better
contributions
in
the
past
few
decades,
all
have
caused
many
languages
to
disappear,
and
dominant
languages
such
as
English,
Spanish
and
Chinese
are
increasingly
taking
over.
At
present,
the
world
has
about
6,800
languages.
The
distribution
of
these
languages
is
hugely
uneven.
The
general
rule
is
that
mild
zones
have
relatively
few
languages,
often
spoken
by
many
people,
while
hot,
wet
zones
have
lots,
often
spoken
by
small
numbers.
Europe
has
only
around
200
languages;
the
Americas
about
1,000;
Africa
2,400;
and
Asia
and
the
Pacific
perhaps
3,200,
of
which
Papua
New
Guinea
alone
accounts
for
well
over
800.
The
median
number
(中位数)
of
speaker
is
a
mere
6,000,
which
means
that
half
the
world's
languages
are
spoken
by
fewer
people
than
that.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
社会文化
311
中
8分钟
Already
well
over
400
of
the
total
of
6,800
languages
are
close
to
extinction
(消亡),
with
only
a
few
elderly
speakers
left.
Pick,
at
random,
Busuu
in
Cameroon
(eight
remaining
speakers)
,
Chiapaneco
in
Mexico
(150)
,
Lipan
Apache
in
the
United
States
(two
or
three)
or
Wadjigu
in
Australia
(one,
with
a
question-mark):
none
of
these
seems
to
have
much
chance
of
survival.
1．What
can
we
infer
about
languages
in
hunter-gatherer
times?
A．They
developed
very
fast.
B．They
were
large
in
number.
C．They
had
similar
patterns.
D．They
were
closely
connected.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】随着人类的发展，语言的使用也发生了变化。本文通过一系列的数字，介绍了众多语言的消失、发展与变迁。
答案及解析
B
推理判断题。根据第一段中列举的数字可知，在狩猎采集时代，世界上只有五百万到一千万人口，但他们之间也许要说大约12,000种语言，由此可推断，在那个时期语言的数量非常多。
2．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“dominant”
underlined
in
paragraph
2?
A．Complex.
B．Advanced.
C．Powerful.
D．Modern.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
C
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的all
have
caused
many
languages
to
disappear,
and
dominant
languages…
are
increasingly
taking
over可知，许多语言消失了，取而代之的是英语、西班牙语和汉语这些语言，所以，留下来的这些语言是强大的。由此可猜测，dominant的意思是“强大的；突出的”，与powerful意义相近。
答案及解析
答案及解析
B 细节理解题。根据第三段首句At
present,
the
world
has
about
6，800
languages.可知，目前世界上存在大约6,800种语言；再根据该段最后一句…
half
the
world's
languages
are
spoken
by
fewer
people
than
that.可知，世界上一半的语言被不到6,000人所讲，即目前有大约3,400种语言被不到6,000人所讲。
3．How
many
languages
are
spoken
by
less
than
6,000
people
at
present?
A．About
6,800.
B．About
3
,400.
C．About
2,400.
D．About
1,200.
4．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text?
A．New
languages
will
be
created.
B．People's
lifestyles
are
reflected
in
languages.
C．Human
development
results
in
fewer
languages.
D．Geography
determines
language
evolution.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
C
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了在狩猎采集时代，语言的种类是很多的，但随着人类的定居，语言变得少了一些，在最近几个世纪，贸易、工业化、国家的发展及全民义务教育的普及等因素都导致了一些语言的消失。由此可知，本文主要介绍了人类的发展在一定程度上造成了语言种类的减少。
Before
you
begin
studying
English,
ask
yourself
one
question:
“__1__”
Is
it
because
you
want
to,
or
because
someone
else
wants
you
to?
Like
every
decision
in
life,
studying
English
must
be
something
you
want
to
do.
Here
are
some
tips
to
help
you
learn
English
well.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.
B
根据设空处前的question可知，设空处应填疑问句。设空处后一句句意为：是因为你想学，还是因为其他人想让你学？因此B项(为什么我想学习英语呢？)符合语境。故选B项。
【语篇导读】本文主要针对“如何学习英语”提出了一系列建议。作者建议读者要根据自己的实际情况制定目标并合理安排时间，在开始学习的时候作出承诺来督促自己。另外，在严肃的学习过程中感受到乐趣也是非常重要的。
答案及解析
【答案】B．Why
do
I
want
to
study
English?
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
文化教育
275
中
8分钟
?Set
goals.
If
you
know
why
you
want
to
study,
setting
goals
is
easy.
For
example,
maybe
you
want
to
travel
to
an
English-speaking
country.
Great!
__2__
Perhaps
you
have
already
known
many
useful
phrases,
but
you
want
to
improve
your
listening
skills
and
pronunciation.
Whatever
your
goals
are,
you
should
write
them
down.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】C.
Your
goal
might
be
to
learn
“Survival
English”.
2.C 根据设空处前的内容可知，你可能想要去一个说英语的国家旅行；设空处后提到你可能想要提升你的听力技巧和发音。这些都是学习英语的目标。因此C项(你的目标可能是要学习“生存英语”)承接上下文。故选C项。
?__3__
How
long
do
you
need
to
study
to
achieve
your
goals?
This
answer
is
different
for
every
student.
__4__
If
you
work
40
hours
per
week,
don't
plan
on
spending
another
40
hours
a
week
studying
English.
Start
off
slowly,
but
study
regularly.
Use
material
that
is
challenging,
but
not
to
difficult.
Find
out
what
works
for
you.
After
you
have
studied
for
a
few
weeks,
adjust
your
study
schedule
accordingly.
?Make
a
commitment.
Learning
English
requires
a
lot
of
motivation.
Nobody
is
going
to
take
your
attendance
when
you
aren't
in
class.
If
you
are
sure
that
you
are
ready
to
begin
studying,
make
a
commitment.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】D.
The
important
thing
is
to
be
realistic
and
reliable.
3.A
设空处为该段的小标题，根据其他小标题的结构可知应填祈使句。设空处下的内容主要是关于如何安排学习时间、如何选择学习材料的。A项(做好安排)符合语境，故选A项。
4.D
设空处后一句句意为：如果你每周工作40个小时，就不要再计划一周花费另外40个小时学英语了。故设空处应是说制定的安排应该是现实的、可行的。故选D项。
【答案】A.
Make
an
arrangement.
?Have
fun
learning
English.
__5__
If
you
aren't
having
fun
learning
English,
you're
not
studying
the
right
way!
You
can
be
a
serious
student
who
has
fun
at
the
same
time.
Make
up
your
own
reward
programme
to
give
yourself
encouragement
to
stay
on
a
task.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
5.
F 根据该段的小标题及设空处后多次出现的fun可知，本段是说学英语应该是令人开心的，故F项(生活中我们做得最好的事情就是我们喜欢做的事情)符合语境。
A.
Make
an
arrangement.
B.
Why
do
I
want
to
study
English?
C.
Your
goal
might
be
to
learn
“Survival
English”.
D.
The
important
thing
is
to
be
realistic
and
reliable.
E.
What
is
the
most
effective
way
of
learning
English?
F.
The
things
we
do
best
in
life
are
what
we
enjoy
doing.
G.
Make
every
comment
of
your
English
learning
meaningful.
【答案】F.
The
things
we
do
best
in
life
are
what
we
enjoy
doing.(共28张PPT)
Unit
19
Language
选修7
[湖北十堰2019高二月考]When
I
first
started
taking
photographs
of
the
night
sky,
I
never
thought
I'd
end
up
doing
ii
for
a
living.
I'd
always
been
interested
in
photography.
I
used
to
drive
my
family
and
friends
crazy
because
I
was
always
taking
photographs
of
them.
Then
one
day
I
saw
a
poster
of
the
Earth
taken
from
outer
space.
Posters
like
that
were
really
popular
in
the
1970s.
I
had
seen
lots
of
them,
but
there
was
something
different
about
this
one.
It
attracted
me
and
it
ended
up
changing
my
life!
It
hasn't
always
been
easy
though.
I
remember
trying
to
take
a
picture
of
the
Comet
Hale-Bopp
for
a
photography
competition
in
1997.
I
checked
with
the
experts
at
the
local
weather
station
to
make
sure
they
weren't
expecting
clouds
or
strong
winds.
At
3:30
am
I
set
the
camera
on
a
tripod
（三脚架）in
my
garden,
and
then
I
began
the
countdown
to
4:00
am,
when
the
comet
was
scheduled
to
appear.
I
recall
thinking,
“If
everything
goes
as
planned,
the
photo
will
show
the
comet
as
a
line
of
light
moving
across
a
background
of
stars.
”
But
suddenly
everything
was
terribly
wrong!
At
3:59
am,
just
as
I
was
making
the
final
adjustments,
out
the
bushes
came
a
streak
（色条）of
black
heading
straight
for
my
feet,
and
before
I
knew
it,
the
camera,
the
tripod
and
I
were
on
the
ground!
The
streak
of
black
was
my
neighbour's
cat
Tiddles
out
for
his
late-night
exercise,
and
he
had
ruined
the
only
chance
I
had
for
the
next
2,000
years
of
taking
photographs
of
the
spectacular
（壮观的）comet!
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
个人经历
278
中
7分钟
Missed
photo
opportunities
aside,
astrophotography
is
a
great
job,
and
it
can
also
be
an
enjoyable
hobby.
Surprisingly
enough,
you
don't
need
any
special
equipment:
just
a
35
mm
camera,
a
tripod
and
some
slow-speed
film.
But
you
must
remember
to
take
care
of
your
equipment.
1．What
does
the
author
mainly
describe
in
the
text?
A．How
he
was
trained
to
be
a
weather
expert.
B．How
he
took
photographs
for
posters.
C．How
he
took
photographs
of
people.
D．How
he
became
an
astrophotographer.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己从看到一张从外太空拍摄的地球照片开始对拍摄天体感兴趣。作者有一次为了参加比赛去拍摄彗星，却因为一只突然蹿出来的猫而没有拍成，但作者对拍摄天体的热爱丝毫未减。
答案及解析
D 主旨大意题。综观全文可知，作者从看到一张从外太空拍摄的地球照片开始对拍摄天体感兴趣，重点讲述了自己拍摄彗星遇到的趣事，文章最后总结天体摄影是有趣的工作。由此可见全文主要讲述作者成为天体摄影师的过程。故选D项。
2．What
changed
the
author
completely?
A．Taking
family
photographs
for
a
living.
B．Taking
up
astrophotography
as
a
hobby.
C．An
attractive
poster
of
the
Earth
taken
from
outer
space.
D．A
popular
photograph
of
the
comet.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Then
one
day
I
saw
a
poster
of
the
Earth
taken
from
outer
space.Posters
like
that
were
really
popular
in
the
1970s.I
had
seen
lots
of
them,
but
there
was
something
different
about
this
one.It
attracted
me
and
it
ended
up
changing
my
life！可知，一张从外太空拍摄的地球的海报照片吸引了作者，并改变了他的人生。故选C项。
答案及解析
3．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．The
author
wanted
to
take
a
picture
of
the
comet
for
a
competition.
B．The
author
showed
people
how
the
comet
moved
across
the
sky.
C．The
comet
was
expected
to
appear
at
3:30
am.
D．The
comet
once
appeared
in
the
year
of
2000.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
A
细节理解题。根据第二段中的I
remember
trying
to
take
a
picture
of
the
Comet
Hale?Bopp
for
a
photography
competition
in
1997.可知，作者为了摄影大赛要拍摄一张海尔?波普彗星的照片。故选A
项。
4．What
destroyed
the
author's
last
opportunity
to
take
the
picture
of
the
comet?
A．Unexpected
clouds.
B．A
line
of
light.
C．
A
neighbour's
cat.
D．Strong
winds.
答案及解析
C
细节理解题。根据第二段中的The
streak
of
black
was
my
neighbour's
cat
Tiddles
out
for
his
late?night
exercise,
and
he
had
ruined
the
only
chance
I
had
for
the
next
2,000
years
of
taking
photographs
of
the
spectacular
comet!
可知，邻居的猫出来活动，破坏了作者在接下来的2,000年里拍摄到壮观的彗星的唯一机会。故选C项。
For
many
adolescents,
“screen
time”
is
almost
a
full-time
job
that
could
lead
to
obesity,
diabetes
and
other
health
issues,
a
Canadian
researcher
says.
Adolescents
now
spend
an
average
of
six
hours
a
day
in
front
of
some
type
of
screen,
whether
it's
a
television
or
computer
screen
or
one
of
the
many
portable
devices
now
popular
with
young
people,
studies
done
by
Dr
Ian
Michael
Janssen
show,
a
researcher
at
Queen's
University
in
Kingston,
Canada.
The
result
is
a
rise
in
obesity
rates
among
adolescents.
Unfortunately,
fixing
the
problem
isn't
as
easy
as
simply
cutting
down
screen
time,
Janssen
cautions.
“Decreasing
screen
time
will
not
automatically
increase
physical
activity
levels,”
said
Janssen.
Some
active
kids
also
spend
a
lot
of
time
in
front
of
television
and
computer
screens,
and
some
kids
who
have
low
screen
times
also
have
low
levels
of
physical
activity,
he
points
out.
“As
well,
screen
time
is
not
necessarily
bad,”
Janssen
said.
“The
tricky
part
is
that
children
today
need
to
be
using
computers,”
he
puters
are
required
for
schoolwork,
and
technological
skills
are
important
for
future
job
prospects.
The
quality
of
screen
time
matters
too,
along
with
the
quantity—consider
the
negative
health
messages
found
in
food
advertising
during
children's
shows,
he
said.
Ideally,
children
should
aim
for
no
more
than
two
hours
of
recreational
screen
time
a
day.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
议论文
社会文化
320
中
7分钟
Janssen's
real
worry
about
the
rise
in
childhood
obesity
rates
is
not
that
there
are
now
rare
cases
of
type
2
diabetes
in
kids,
where
once
there
were
none,
but
the
health
problems
these
children
are
likely
to
face
in
the
future
as
adults,
including
high
blood
pressure,
high
cholesterol
and
cardiovascular
disease.
1．Which
of
the
following
doesn't
belong
to
“screen
time”
according
to
the
passage?
A．Watching
TV.
B．Surfing
the
Internet.
C．Seeing
a
film
on
an
MP4.
D．Making
a
telephone
call.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】加拿大研究人员称许多青少年的“屏幕时间”几乎成了一份全职工作，这可能会导致肥胖、糖尿病和其他健康问题。
答案及解析
D
细节理解题。根据第二段中的Adolescents
now
spend
an
average
of
six
hours
a
day
in
front
of
some
type
of
screen,
whether
it's
a
television
or
computer
screen
or
one
of
the
many
portable
devices
now
popular
with
young
people可以得知，青少年平均每天花费在电视、电脑或者许多便携设备的屏幕前的时间长达6小时之久。打电话不属于“屏幕时间”。故选D项。
2．In
Janssen's
opinion,
what
should
kids
do
to
keep
healthy?
A．Lose
weight.
B．Decrease
screen
time.
C．Take
more
physical
activities.
D．Go
on
a
diet.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Decreasing
screen
time
will
not
automatically
increase
physical
activity
levels，”
said
Janssen.
Some
active
kids
also
spend
a
lot
of
time
in
front
of
television
and
computer
screens,
and
some
kids
who
have
low
screen
times
also
have
low
levels
of
physical
activity,
he
points
out.可知，詹森建议孩子们多进行体育锻炼来保持健康，单纯减少“屏幕时间”并不能从根本上解决问题。故选C项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
A
推理判断题。根据最后一段可以得知，研究人员对孩子们长时间坐在电子屏幕前的这一现象表示担忧。故选A项。
3．What's
the
researcher's
attitude
towards
“screen
time
of
adolescents”?
A．Concerned.
B．Passive.
C．Positive.
D．Frightened.
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．Many
of
the
people
having
full-time
jobs
suffer
from
obesity
and
diabetes.
B．Decreasing
screen
time
can't
really
solve
the
problem.
C．Children
today
mostly
use
computers
to
finish
their
schoolwork.
D．A
new
type
of
obesity
in
kids
becomes
Janssen's
real
worry.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Unfortunately,
fixing
the
problem
isn't
as
easy
as
simply
cutting
down
screen
time,
Janssen
cautions.
“Decreasing
screen
time
will
not
automatically
increase
physical
activity
levels,”
said
Janssen.可以得知，仅仅减少对着电子屏幕的时间并不能真正地解决这个问题。故选B项。
答案及解析
[广东佛山2019高三教学质检]The
history
of
writing
instruments,
with
which
humans
have
recorded
and
conveyed
thoughts
and
feelings,
is
the
history
of
civilisation
itself.
This
is
how
we
know
about
our
ancestors
and
their
life.
The
handy
sharpened-stone
was
adapted
into
the
first
writing
instrument.
Around
24,000
BC,
the
caveman
started
drawing
pictures
with
the
stone
onto
the
walls
of
his
cave.__1__
Walls
at
the
Apollo
site
in
Namibia
are
believed
to
be
the
oldest
rock
paintings
to
date.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1．G
根据上文Around
24,000
BC,
the
caveman
started
drawing
pictures
with
the
stone
onto
the
walls
of
his
cave.可知，大约公元前24,000年，穴居人开始用石头在墙上画画。G项(这些画展示了生活中的事件，如种植庄稼或者狩猎胜利)中的drawings为关键词，与上文drawing
pictures呼应。故选G项。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了人类书写工具的发展历程。
答案及解析
【答案】G．These
drawings
showed
events
in
daily
life
like
the
painting
of
crops
or
hunting
victories.
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
发明与创造
250
中
7分钟
Before
paper
came
along,
people
used
clay
or
wax
tablets
on
which
they
wrote
with
sharp
objects
such
as
metal
sticks
or
bones.
Around
6
,000
years
ago,
the
Egyptians
invented
the
first
paper-like
material
called
papyrus
（纸莎草纸）.
The
word
“paper”
actually
comes
from
the
word
“papyrus”.
__2__
Bones
or
metal
sticks
were
no
longer
useful
as
the
papyrus
could
not
be
scratched.
So
the
Egyptians
created
a
reed-pen
perfect
for
the
papyrus.__3__
And
thus,
ancient
Egyptians
transformed
bamboo
stems
（茎）
into
an
early
form
of
a
fountain
pen.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
答案及解析
3．E
根据下文And
thus,
ancient
Egyptians
transformed
bamboo
stems
into
an
early
form
of
a
fountain
pen.可知，古埃及人把竹子的茎改良成了早期的钢笔。E项(这些主要是植物的茎制成的，尤其是竹子的茎)符合语境。bamboo为关键词。故选E项。
2．A 根据上文Around
6,000
years
ago,
the
Egyptians
invented
the
first
paper?like
material
called
papyrus.可知，大概6,000年前埃及人发明了纸莎草纸。根据下文Bones
or
metal
sticks
were
no
longer
useful
as
the
papyrus
could
not
be
scratched.可知因为纸莎草纸不能被划破，不能再使用骨头和金属棍子，由此可知现在需要能在纸莎草纸上写字的新工具。papyrus为关键词。故选A项。
【答案】E．These
were
mostly
the
stems
of
plants,
especially
from
the
bamboo
plant.
【答案】A．Now
something
was
needed
to
write
upon
the
papyrus.
Another
writing
instrument
that
remained
active
in
history
for
a
long
period
was
the
quill
pen
（羽毛笔）.
Introduced
around
700
AD,
the
quill
was
a
pen
made
from
a
bird
feather.
Goose
feathers
were
most
common.
__4__
For
making
fine
line
drawings,
crow
feathers
were
the
best.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
答案及解析
4．C
设空处前后在介绍羽毛笔的不同材质，故C项(天鹅羽毛质量很好，既稀有又昂贵)符合语境。feathers是关键词。故选C项
【答案】C．Swan
feathers
were
of
a
high
quality,
being
rare
and
most
expensive.
When
writers
had
better
inks
and
paper
and
handwriting
had
developed
into
both
an
art
form
and
an
everyday
occurrence,
man's
inventive
nature
once
again
turned
to
improving
the
writing
instrument.
__5__
单元限时作业
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】F．This
led
to
the
development
of
the
modern
fountain
pen
in
the
19th
century.
5．F 根据上文man's
inventive
nature
once
again
turned
to
improving
the
writing
instrument可知，人类的创造天性再次转向改良书写工具。F项(这促成了19世纪现代钢笔的研制)符合语境。本句为全文的最后，也是时间顺序的最后。故选F项。
A．Now
something
was
needed
to
write
upon
the
papyrus.
B．The
papyrus
became
the
most
popular
material
at
that
time.
C．Swan
feathers
were
of
a
high
quality,
being
rare
and
most
expensive.
D．Bamboo
stems
were
better
and
much
more
expensive
than
goose
feathers.
E．These
were
mostly
the
stems
of
plants,
especially
from
the
bamboo
plant.
F．This
led
to
the
development
of
the
modern
fountain
pen
in
the
19th
century.
G．These
drawings
showed
events
in
daily
life
like
the
painting
of
crops
or
hunting
victories.
【方法总结】7选5题型中的词汇复现
在英语语篇中，词汇复现是一种最常见的表达手段。在实际运用中，它不仅是原词的复现，还指一个词语的语义重复出现，如同义词或近义词复现、概括词和上下义词的复现等。
7选5解题过程中可以利用这样的线索词寻找答案，这是很有效的方法。如第1题的drawings；第2题的papyrus；第3题的bamboo；第4题的feathers。
A
Toronto
man
is
offering
a
free
round?the?world
air
ticket
to
the
right
woman.
But
__1__
apply.
You
must
be
named
Elizabeth
Gallagher
and
have
a
Canadian
__2__.
Jordan
Axani,
28,
said
he
and
his
then
girlfriend,
Elizabeth
Gallagher,
booked
heavily
discounted
round?the?world
air
tickets
in
May,
but
their
__3__
ended
and
he
did
not
want
her
ticket
to
__4__.
The
ticket
had
a
strict
no?transfer
(不可转让)
__5__,
but
since
passport
information
was
not
required
when
__6__,
any
Canadian
Elizabeth
Gallagher
can
__7__
it.
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
人物故事
269
中
15分钟
1.
A.
benefits
B.
deposits
C.
restrictions
D.
examinations
2.
A.
origin
B.
passport
C.
accent
D.
friend
3.
A.
holiday
B.
marriage
C.
dream
D.
relationship
4.
A.
go
to
waste
B.
come
to
mind
C.
go
on
sale
D.
come
into
effect
5.
A.
policy
B.
order
C.
payment
D.
schedule
6.
A.
applying
B.
booking
C.
checking
D.
bargaining
7.
A.
use
B.
borrow
C.
choose
D.
buy
“I
just
want
to
see
the
ticket
go
to
good
use
and
for
someone
to
__8__
a
lot
of
joy,”
said
Axani.
He
posted
his
__9__
on
a
social
networking
website,
and
received
thousands
of
e?mails,
including
thirty
from
actual
Elizabeth
Gallaghers
with
the
__10__
passports.
“More
__11__,
there
are
hundreds
of
Canadians
who
are
interested
in
__12__
their
name
to
Elizabeth
Gallagher,”
Axani
said.“It
was
absolutely
out
of
__13__,
thousands
of
e?mails,
people
around
the
world
__14__
their
stories
of
travel.”
Axani
wrote
in
his
post
that
he
is
not
__15__
anything
in
return
and
that
the
woman
who
uses
the
__16__
ticket
can
choose
to
either
travel
with
him
or
__17__
the
ticket
and
travel
on
her
own.
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
8.
A.
sacrifice
B.
express
C.
experience
D.
provide
9.
A.
answer
B.
advice
C.
offer
D.
comment
10.
A.
same
B.
right
C.
new
D.
real
11.
A.
interesting
B.
annoying
C.
satisfying
D.
convincing
12.
A.
writing
B.
giving
C.
lending
D.
changing
13.
A.
touch
B.
question
C.
date
D.
control
14.
A.
admiring
B.
advertising
C.
sharing
D.
doubting
15.
A.
leaving
B.
looking
for
C.
losing
D.
dealing
with
16.
A.
single
B.
strange
C.
regular
D.
extra
17.
A.
return
B.
take
C.
reserve
D.
hide
The
__18__
is
scheduled
to
start
on
December
21
in
New
York
City
and
continue
on
to
Milan,
Prague,
Paris,
Bangkok
and
New
Delhi
before
__19__
in
Toronto
on
January
8.He
said
the
__20__
woman
will
be
announced
on
the
website
and
the
trip
will
be
shared
online.
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
18.
A.
interview
B.
program
C.
trip
D.
meeting
19.
A.
ending
B.
calling
C.
repeating
D.
staying
20.
A.
honoured
B.
lovely
C.
intelligent
D.
lucky
答案及解析
【语篇导读】乔登·阿克萨尼和前女友分手之后，想把本来买给前女友的环球旅行机票免费送给别人，但是机票有不可转让的严格规定，只有名叫伊丽莎白·加拉格尔并且有加拿大护照的女士才能获得这张机票。
1．C 根据下文可知，想获得这张机票的人必须名叫伊丽莎白·加拉格尔，而且有加拿大护照，这些是限制条件，restriction意为“限制；规定”，符合语境。benefit意为“好处”；deposit意为“存款；保证金”；examination意为“考试”。故选C项。
2．B 根据下一段中的since
passport
information
was
not
required
when
________，
any
Canadian
Elizabeth
Gallagher
can
________
it可知，任何一个叫伊丽莎白·加拉格尔的加拿大女士都可以用这张机票，只要有加拿大护照(passport)即可，故选B项。origin意为“起源”；accent意为“口音”。
答案及解析
3．D 根据设空前的his
then
girlfriend,
Elizabeth
Gallagher可知，在他们买环球旅行机票的时候，伊丽莎白·加拉格尔是他的女友，但后来他们的恋爱关系(relationship)结束了，故选D项。
4．A 根据第三段第一句中的I
just
want
to
see
the
ticket
go
to
good
use
and
for
someone可知，他不想让这张机票作废。go
to
waste意为“被浪费掉”，符合语境，故选A项。come
to
mind意为“突然想到”；go
on
sale意为“出售”；come
into
effect意为“生效”。
5．A 根据语境可知，按规定这张机票不可转让。policy意为“政策；制度”；order意为“命令”；payment意为“付款”；schedule意为“时间表；计划表”。故选A项。
6．B 根据第一段可知，只要名叫伊丽莎白·加拉格尔且持有加拿大护照的女士就可以使用这张机票，因此预订机票的时候不需要乘客的护照信息。book意为“预订”，符合语境，故选B项。apply意为“申请；应用”；check意为“检查；核查”；bargain意为“讨价还价”。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
【易错警示】
本题易误选A项，但apply表示“申请”时，为不及物动词，如“申请一份工作”应为apply
for
a
job。
答案及解析
7．A 根据第一段中的You
must
be
named
Elizabeth
Gallagher
and
have
a
Canadian
________.可知，任何一个叫伊丽莎白·加拉格尔的加拿大女士都可以使用这张机票，故选A项。
8．C 根据设空前的see
the
ticket
go
to
good
use
and
for
someone可知，他想把机票给别人，让别人感受旅途的快乐。experience意为“体验；经历”，符合语境，故选C项。sacrifice意为“牺牲”；express意为“表达”；provide意为“提供”。
9．C 根据第一段第一句A
Toronto
man
is
offering
a
free
round?the?world
air
ticket
to
the
right
woman.可知，他想给一名女士提供免费的环球旅行的飞机票。answer意为“答案”；advice意为“建议”；offer意为“提议；提供”；comment意为“评论”。故选C项。
(1)vt.提出；给予。如：He
offered
some
useful
advice.他提出了一些有用的建议。(2)n.提议；提供。如：Thank
you
for
your
kind
offer
of
help.谢谢你的友好帮助。(3)n.出价。如：The
offer
has
been
withdrawn.
那个报价已经被撤销了。
10．B 根据设空前的actual可知，有30封邮件是来自真正名叫伊丽莎白·加拉格尔且有合适护照的人。right意为“合适的；正确的”，符合语境，故选B项。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
【知识拓展】offer一词多义
答案及解析
11．A 根据后文可知，有成百上千的加拿大人想改名字，这是件有趣的(interesting)事，故选A项。annoying意为“令人气恼的”；satisfying意为“令人满意的”；convincing意为“令人信服的”。
12．D 与前文的actual
Elizabeth
Gallaghers相对应，此处指的是有很多想改名字的人，故选D项。
13．D 根据设空后的thousands
of
e?mails,
people
around
the
world可知，有成千上万的邮件和来自世界各地想分享他们自己的旅行故事的人，情况已经超出了他的控制。touch意为“接触”；question意为“问题”；date意为“日期”；control意为“控制”。故选D项。
14．C 根据语境可知，此处指一些想要分享他们的旅行故事的人。admire意为“钦佩”；advertise意为“做广告”；share意为“分享”；doubt意为“怀疑”。故选C项。
15．B 根据第一段第一句中的free及第三段中的I
just
want
to
see
the
ticket
go
to
good
use可知，他不期望(looking
for)有任何的回报。故选B项。deal
with意为“处理”。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
答案及解析
16．D 根据第二段中的he
and
his
then
girlfriend,
Elizabeth
Gallagher,
booked
heavily
discounted
round?the?world
air
tickets
in
May,
but
their
________
ended可知，他和前女友订了打折的环球旅行机票，但是他们分手了，因此才有了多余的票。single意为“单程的”
；strange意为“奇怪的”；regular意为“定期的；有规律的”；extra意为“额外的”。故选D项。
17．B 根据设空后的travel
on
her
own可知，被选中的女士可以拿走(take)票，独自去旅行，故选B项。return意为“归还”；reserve意为“保留；预订”；hide意为“躲藏”。
18．C 根据文章最后一句中的the
trip
will
be
shared
online可知，这是一次旅行，故选C项。
19．A 根据设空前的
start
on
December
21
in
New
York
City
and
continue
on
to
Milan,
Prague,
Paris,
Bangkok
and
New
Delhi
可知，这次旅行12月21日从纽约开始，经过多个城市，1月8日到达多伦多结束(ending)，故选A项。
20．D 结合常识可知，免费得到这样一张机票的女士是幸运的。honoured意为“受尊敬的”；
lovely意为“可爱的；令人愉快的”；intelligent
意为“聪明的”；lucky意为“幸运的”。
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刷完形填空
[黑龙江大庆铁人中学2019高二期中]Open
up.
By
the
end
of
the
conversation,
you
could
reveal
something
more
about
__1__
(you).
Have
the
person
walking
away
__2__
(know)
something
about
you,
which
could
make
you
connect
on
a
__3__
(deep)
level
and
make
the
person
think
you
are
serious.
You
probably
shouldn't
reveal
your
thoughts
on
the__4__
(mean)
of
life,
lost
love,
or
death
in
a
round
of
small
talk.
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刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．yourself 由句意可知，在谈话的最后，你可以透露更多关于你自己的事情。设空处作介词about的宾语，和主语指同一人，应用反身代词。故填yourself。
2．know have
sb
do
sth为固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”。故填know。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些聊天的小技巧。
答案及解析
3．deeper 此处表示与目前情况相比较，有一个“更深的”关系，应用形容词比较级。故填deeper。
4．meaning 设空处作介词on的宾语，应用名词，表示“……的意义”。故填meaning。
If
it's
going
well,
mention
hanging
out
again.
If
the
person
__5__
(want)
to
hang
out
again,
get
the
person's
number.
Or
you
can
just
mention
a
place
__6__
you
both
like
to
go.
Here
are
some
things
you
can
say:
“I'm
really
serious
about
seeing
that
new
movie
with
you.
Can
I
get
your
number
so
we
can
work
out
the
details
later？”
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
6．where 名词a
place为动词mention的宾语，后面的句子起修饰作用，即限制性定语从句，设空处在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。
5．wants 设空所在句为If引导的条件状语从句，根据主句中的get可知用一般现在时，从句主语the
person为第三人称单数，故填wants。
Say
goodbye__7__
(nice).
After
you've
made
small
talk
but
have
to
go,
__8__
it's
to
get
back
to
class
or
to
talk
to
someone
else
at
the
party,
you
should
make
the
person
feel
important.
Here
are
some
ways
to
end
the
conversation
politely.
“It's
been
great
fun__9__
(talk)
to
you.
I'd
love
to
talk
more
about
Spain,
__10__
I
haven't
said
hi
to
Nina
yet,
and
it
looks
like
she's
about
to
leave.”
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
9．talking it's
great
fun
doing
sth为固定句式，意为“做某事很愉快”，it为形式主语，动名词(短语)作句子的真正主语。故填talking。
10．but 逗号前后为两个简单句，该空需要填连词。前面“我想进一步谈论西班牙”和后面“我还没有和尼娜打招呼”为转折关系。故填but。
7．nicely 修饰动词say，应用副词。故填nicely。
8．whether whether…
or…
为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。故填whether。
[课标全国Ⅰ2018]During
my
last
winter
holiday,
I
went
to
countryside
with
my
father
to
visit
my
grandparents.
I
find
a
big
change
there.
The
first
time
I
went
there,
they
were
living
in
a
small
house
with
dogs,
ducks,
and
another
animals.
Last
winter
when
I
went
here
again,
they
had
a
big
separate
house
to
raise
dozens
of
chicken.
They
also
had
a
small
pond
which
they
raised
fish.
My
grandpa
said
last
summer
they
earned
quite
a
lot
by
sell
the
fish.
I
felt
happily
that
their
life
had
improved.
At
the
end
of
our
trip,
I
told
my
father
that
I
planned
to
return
for
every
two
years,
but
he
agreed.
单元限时作业
刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
在countryside前加the
happily→happy
find→found
another→other
which→where或在which前加in
删除for
sell→selling
here→there
chicken→chickens
but→and
答案及解析
第一处：在countryside前加the 句意为：在去年寒假期间，我和父亲去乡下探望祖父母。此处应是特指祖父母生活的乡下，应在countryside前加the。
第二处：find→found 根据上一句中的时间状语During
my
last
winter
holiday可知，去乡下的事情发生在过去，因此，此处应用一般过去时。故将find改为found。
第三处：another→other another指“再一；又一”，常接单数名词；other意为“另外的；其他的”。根据句中的dogs,
ducks可知，此处表示还有“其他动物”，且animals也为复数名词。故将another改为other。
第四处：here→there 根据语境及前一句中的I
went
there可知，此处指作者去祖父母生活的乡下，指那里。故将here改为there。
第五处：chicken→chickens 根据语境可知，chicken在此处意为“鸡”，此时chicken为可数名词，根据其前的修饰语dozens
of可知，chicken应用复数形式。故将chicken改为chickens。
单元限时作业
刷短文改错
第六处：which→where或在which前加in 分析句子成分可知，此处为定语从句；从句中关系词作地点状语，应用关系副词或“介词＋关系代词”。故将which改为where或在which前加in。
第七处：sell→selling by为介词，介词后若跟动词应用动名词形式。故将sell改为selling。
第八处：happily→happy felt为感官系动词，其后应用形容词作表语，而happily为副词。故将happily改为happy。
第九处：删除for every
two
years在句中作时间状语，其前无需加介词。故删除for。
名词作时间状语时如果有every,
each,
this,
that,
last,
next等词修饰，通常省略前面的介词，直接作状语。如：every
day,
this
evening,
last
night等。
第十处：but→and 句意为：在旅途的最后，我告诉父亲我计划每两年回来一次，父亲同意了。根据句意可知，前后两句之间为承接关系，应用连词and连接。故将but改为and。
单元限时作业
刷短文改错
【知识拓展】省略介词的名词状语
单元限时作业
刷书面表达
假定你是李华，面向中学生的海外社区服务学习计划项目(Service
Learning
Project)现正招募志愿者。请按要求给该项目负责人Mr
Robert写一封信。
内容包括：1.个人情况：年龄、性别、学历等；
2.个人条件：英语好、爱好广泛、乐于助人、有丰富的社区服务经历。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：性格personality
Dear
Mr
Robert,
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
单元限时作业
刷书面表达
【提分词句】
1．提分词汇：apply
for，have
a
good
command
of,
have
a
wide
range
of，be
ready
to
do
sth等。
2．提分句型：I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
would…
【写作提示】
1．审题：(1)人称以第一人称为主；(2)时态以一般现在时为主；(3)体裁为书信类应用文。
2．写作要点：(1)表明写信目的；(2)进行个人简介，介绍相关优势；(3)
期盼早日回复。
【参考范文】
Dear
Mr
Robert,
I
read
with
great
interest
from
your
website
that
volunteers
are
needed
to
serve
the
communities
abroad.
I
would
like
to
apply
for
this
project.
I
am
a
17?year?old
senior
high
school
student
from
China,
and
I
have
a
good
command
of
both
spoken
and
written
English.
Also,
I
have
a
wide
range
of
interests,
such
as
athletics,
photography,
painting,
etc.
I
enjoy
working
with
different
people
and
I
am
ready
to
help
others.
More
importantly,
I
have
worked
as
a
volunteer
to
serve
our
local
communities.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
would
give
me
an
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
