中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
3
Journey
to
space
Unit
1
Has
it
arrived
yet?
1.be
up
to的用法
意为“忙于；从事；正在做；由某人决定”。
常用于以下表达中：
(1)What
are
you
up
to?相当于“What
are
you
doing?”，意为“你在忙/做什么呢？”。
I
haven’t
seen
you
for
a
long
time.What
are
you
up
to?
我好久没有见到你了。你在忙什么呢？
(2)be
up
to
sb.,意为“由某人决定”。
－Which
day
would
you
like
to
go
to
the
cinema,Saturday
or
Sunday?－Either
day
is
OK.It’s
up
to
you.
－你想哪天去看电影，周六还是周日？
－随便哪天都可以，你来决定吧。
2.辨析：just
&
just
now
just
意为“刚刚；刚才”，常用于现在完成时态，通常放在助动词之后，实义动词之前，且多用于肯定句中。
The
bus
has
just
left.公交车刚开走。I
have
just
finished
reading
the
novel.我刚刚读完这本小说。
just
now
意为“刚才”，常用于一般过去时，通常用于句末。
My
mother
arrived
home
just
now.我妈妈刚刚到家。
3.yet的用法
作为副词，意为“还，尚（用于表示某事在某一时间尚未发生，但未来也许会发生）；已经”，常用于现在完成时的否定句或一般疑问句中。
－Have
you
finished
reading
the
story
yet?你已经读完故事了吗？
－No,I
haven’t/not
yet.不，我还没有。
【not
yet，意为“还没有”，可以用于现在完成时态的一般疑问句的否定回答。】
I
haven’t
finished
doing
my
homework
yet.
我还没有完成我的家庭作业。
4.no
problem的用法
意为“没问题（用于表示乐于做某人要求做的事或者表示有能力做某事）；没关系（用于回答道歉）”。
（1）－I
have
much
trouble
learning
English
these
days.Could
you
help
me
please?最近我学习英语有很大的麻烦，你可以帮助我吗？
－No
problem.没问题。【表示乐于做某人要求做的事】
（2）－I’m
sorry
to
keep
you
waiting.很抱歉，让你久等了。
－No
problem.没关系。【用于回答道歉】
（3）－Can
you
finish
the
work
in
two
hours?
你能够在两个小时内完成工作吗？
－No
problem.没问题。【表示有能力做某事】
5.latest的用法
作为形容词，意为“最近的；最新的；最晚的（形容词或副词late的最高级）”。
Have
you
had
the
latest
news
about
him
recently?
你最近有没有关于他的最新消息？
Jack
is
the
latest
student
to
arrive
at
school
in
our
class
every
day.杰克每天都是我们班到校最迟的学生。
6.That’s
why...?的用法
意为“这就是……的原因”，其中why引导表语从句。
Jim
got
up
late
this
morning.That’s
why
he
went
to
work
late.
吉姆早上起迟了，那就是他为什么上班迟到的原因。
7.辨析：discover
&
invent
discover
作为及物动词，意为“发现；找到”。通常用于发现他人尚未发现但是实际存在的东西。
Who
discovered
America?谁发现了美洲？Who
discovered
electricity?谁发现了电？
invent
作为及物动词，意为“发明”。通常指发明以往没有的东西。
Thomas
Edison
invented
many
things
in
his
whole
life.汤玛斯爱迪生一生中发明了很多东西。
8.in
order
(not)
to
do
sth.的用法
意为“为了(不)做某事”，表示目的，可位于句首或句中，可以和so
that,in
order
that引导的目的状语从句互换。
翻译：为了赶上第一班公交车，他每天都早起。
In
order
to
catch
the
first
bus,he
gets
up
early
every
morning.
=
He
gets
up
early
every
morning
in
order
to
catch
the
first
bus.
=
He
gets
up
early
every
morning
in
order
that/so
that
he
can
catch
the
first
bus.
Unit
2
We
have
not
found
life
on
any
other
planet
yet?
1.“there
has/have
been”的用法
该结构是there
be句型的现在完成时态结构，用has还是have，要由其后的主语的单复数形式来定。
There
hasn’t
been
any
life
on
other
planets
so
far.
到目前为止，没有在其它星球上发现任何生命。
There
have
been
many
changes
in
my
hometown
these
years.
这些年我的家乡已经发生了很多变化。
2.hundreds
of
millions
of的用法
意为“数亿的”。英语中类似的表达还有hundreds/thousands/millions/
billions
of,意为“数以百/千/百万/十亿计的”。其后接可数名词复数形式，均表示概数。当其表示确切数目时，用“数字+hundred/thousand/
million/billion”表达。注意，hundred，thousand，million，billion之后不可以加s。
Millions
of
people
visit
the
Great
Wall
every
year.
每年数百万人参观长城。
There
are
about
two
hundred
students
in
the
lecture
hall.
学术报告厅里大概有200位学生。
3.辨析：none
&
no
one
none
作为代词，意为“没有一人/个；一点儿也没有”。它既可以指人，也可以指物，其后可以接of。当of后接不可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式，of后接可数名词复数形式时，谓语动词既可以用复数形式，也可以用单数形式。另外，none也常用来回答how
many/much引导的特殊疑问句。
None
of
the
students
has/have
been
abroad.那些学生中没有人出过国。－How
many
students
are
there
in
the
classroom?房间里有多少学生？－None.一个人也没有。
no
one
相当于nobody,只能够指人，其后不能接of，常用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句。当其作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
-Who
is
in
the
classroom?教室里都有谁？－No
one.没有人。
4.environment的用法
（1）作为不可数名词，意为“环境”，常用于protect
the
environment，意为“保护环境”。
All
of
us
should
protect
the
environment.
我们所有人都应该保护环境。
（2）其形容词为environmental,意为“生态环境的；有关环境的”，常用于environmental
protection,意为“环保”。
As
we
all
know,environmental
protection
is
a
hot
topic.
众所周知，环保时一个热门话题。
5.impossible的用法
作为形容词，意为“（事情）办不到的；不可能的”。其反义词为possible,它是由possible加上否定前缀im-构成的形容词，常用于It’s
impossible
(for
sb.)to
do
sth.句型，意为“（对某人来说）做某事是不可能的”。
It’s
impossible
for
me
to
finish
writing
the
report
in
such
a
short
time.对我来说，在这么短的时间内完成这份报告是不可能的。
6.light的用法
（1）作为不可数名词，意为“光（线）；光亮”；作为可数名词，意为“灯”。
There
is
some
light
in
the
cave.洞穴里有一些光。
There
are
eight
lights
in
our
classroom.教室里有八盏灯。
（2）作为动词，意为“照亮；点亮”。
We
can
light
a
candle
in
the
room.我们可以在房间里点一支蜡烛。
（3）作为形容词，意为“轻的；（颜色）浅的等”。
People
should
wear
light
clothes
in
summer.
夏天里，人们应该穿浅色的衣服。
7.“adj./adv.
+
enough
+
to
do
sth.”的用法
意为“足够……可以做某事”。其否定形式为“not
+
adj./adv.
+
enough
+
to
do
sth.”,意为“不够……不可以做某事”，可以和too...to...结构，so...that...结构相互转换。
翻译：汤姆还没到上学的年龄。
Tom
is
not
old
enough
to
go
to
school.
=Tom
is
too
young
to
go
to
school.
=Tom
is
so
young
that
he
can’t
go
to
school.
8.辨析：alone
&
lonely
alone
作为形容词，意为“单独的；独自的”，在句中常作表语。作为副词，意为“单独；独自”。
Kevin
is
alone
at
home.凯文独自在家。
一言辨异：Although
the
old
man
lives
alone,he
never
feels
lonely.虽然老人独自一人生活，但是从来不感到孤独。
lonely
作为形容词，意为“孤独的；荒凉的”，常用来描述人的内心状态。
9.communicate的用法
（1）作为动词，意为“联系；交流”。常用于communicate
with
sb.，意为“和某人进行交流”。
You’d
better
communicate
with
your
parents
when
you
have
problems.当你有麻烦时，你最好和你的父母交流。
（2）其名词为communication,意为“联系；交流；通信等”。
TV
is
an
effective
means
of
communication.
电视是一种有效的通信手段。
Unit
3
Language
in
use
1.finish的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“完成”，其后常接名词、动名词作宾语。
I
have
just
finished
doing
my
homework.
我刚刚做完了家庭作业。
(2)作为不及物动词，意为“结束”，相当于be
over。
The
movie
finished
at
10
o’clock.
=The
movie
was
over
at
10
o’clock.
电影是在10点钟结束的。
2.decide的用法
（1）作为及物动词，意为“决定；下决心”，其后常接动词不定式作宾语。
My
mother
decided
to
buy
me
a
new
bike
for
me
as
a
birthday
present.
我妈妈决定给我买一辆新的自行车作为生日礼物。
（2）其名词形式为decision，意为“决心；决定”，常用于make
a
decision
to
do
sth.意为“下定决心做某事”。
Tom
made
a
decision
to
study
hard
at
the
beginning
of
the
new
term.
新学期初，汤姆下定决心好好学习。
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Module
3
同
步
检
测
题
（建议用时：15
~
20分钟
满分：40分）
姓名
得分_________
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.My
_______(梦想)
is
to
be
a
doctor
like
Zhong
Nanshan
in
the
future.
2.Jim
decided
to
make
a
m_______
plane
by
himself.
3.Do
you
know
the
l_______
news
of
the
famous
singer?
4.There
are
the
sun,the
earth,the
moon,and
many
other
stars
in
the
_______(宇宙).
5.I
think
it’s
very
important
to
_______(交流)
with
your
parents.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1.After
finishing
_______(do)
your
homework,you
can
have
a
good
rest.
2.—Is
your
father
at
home?
—No,he
isn’t.He
_______(go)
to
Beijing.
3.I
find
it
very
hard
for
me
_______(learn)
physics
well.
4.Liu
Yang
and
Wang
Yaping
are
famous
as
women
_______(astronaut)
in
China.
5.There
are
so
many
kinds
of
mobile
phones
in
the
store.I
can’t
decide
which
one
_______(choose).
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
(
)1.In
order
_______
for
the
meeting,my
sister
forced
herself
to
get
up
early
this
morning.
A.not
to
be
late
B.not
being
late
C.to
be
late
D.being
late
(
)2.—Mr
Wu
has
recommended(推荐)
many
books.Have
you
decided
_______
first?
—Yes.The
Little
Prince.
A.how
to
read
B.which
to
read
C.when
to
read
D.where
to
read
(
)3.The
old
woman
lives
an
active
life.She
looks
as
_______
as
she
was
10
years
ago.
A.youngest
B.younger
C.young
D.the
youngest
(
)4.Cathy
checked
her
paper
_______
so
that
she
could
get
good
grades
this
time
.
A.careful
enough
B.enough
careful
C.enough
carefully
D.carefully
enough
(
)5.—Maths
is
too
difficult.I
nearly
give
it
up.
—Please
don’t.Nothing
is
_______
if
you
put
your
heart
into
it.
A.important
B.impossible
C.interesting
D.impolite
(
)6.In
the
past
few
years
there
_______
great
changes
in
my
hometown.
A.have
been
B.were
C.had
been
D.are
(
)7.—Could
you
help
me
carry
the
equipment(装备，用具)
to
the
basketball
field,Robin?
—_______.I’ll
do
it
at
once.
A.Not
at
all
B.No
problem
C.Wait
a
moment
D.That’s
right
(
)8.—Has
your
sister
finished
writing
the
report
_______?
—Yes.She
has
_______
finished
it.
A.yet;yet
B.already;yet
C.yet;already
(
)9.The
weather
of
Guangzhou
is
hotter
than
_______
of
Harbin
now.
A.it
B.one
C.this
D.that
(
)10.—I
tried
many
ways
to
solve
the
problem,
but
_______
of
them
worked.
—Never
give
up.You’ll
surely
make
it.
A.all
B.none
C.neither
D.both
四、句子翻译。（错一处不得分，每小题2分，共10分。）
1.汤姆刚去过上海。
Tom
______
just
______
to
Shanghai.
2.我最近没看见你，你在忙什么呢？
I
haven’t
seen
you
recently.What
are
you
______
______?
3.那就是刘涛今天早上上班迟到的原因。
______
_______
Liu
Tao
was
late
for
work
this
morning.
4.为了赶上早班车，他每天早上不得不早起。
______
______
______
catch
the
early
bus,he
has
to
get
up
early
every
morning.
5.他足够强壮，可以搬得动那个重箱子。
He
is
______
______
______
carry
the
heavy
box.
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）?
Maybe
you
know
a
lot
about
the
city
you
live
in.You
may
even
know
some
interesting
facts
about
earth,but
___1___
do
you
know
about
Mars?
Will
there
be
___2___
there
just
like
people
on
earth?
Mars
is
the
fourth
planet
from
the
sun
and
it’s
the
most
like
earth,but
it’s
much
___3___
than
earth
because
it’s
farther
from
the
sun.It’s
also
the
only
planet
whose
surface
can
be
___4___
from
earth.
Mars
is
often
called
“the
red
planet”
because
the
rocks
on
it
have
a
dark
___5___
colour.There
are
strong
winds
on
Mars
that
can
___6___
dust
into
the
hills.
For
many
years,people
have
___7___
Mars.They
have
sent
instruments
and
robots
there.Some
of
the
robots
got
there,___8___
most
failed.
NASA(美国国家宇航局)
sent
two
robots
to
Mars
two
years
ago.They
wanted
to
___9___
signs
of
water
and
life
on
Mars.Some
day,humans
will
travel
to
Mars
and
have
an
even
___10___
look
at
our
red
neighbour.Maybe
it
could
be
you!
(
)1.A.when
B.what
C.which
D.how
(
)2.A.sound
B.life
C.air
D.water
(
)3.A.hotter
B.colder
C.bigger
D.smaller
(
)4.A.seen
B.wrote
C.heard
D.visited
(
)5.A.yellow
B.black
C.white
D.red
(
)6.A.blow
B.look
C.mix
D.fly
(
)7.A.lived
on
B.landed
on
C.studied
D.written
(
)8.A.but
B.and
C.however
D.or
(
)9.A.leave
B.use
C.find
D.give
(
)10.A.faster
B.farther
C.lower
D.closer
Module
3
同步检测题答案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5.dream,
model,
latest,
universe,
communicate
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）
1-5.doing,
has
gone,
to
learn,
astronauts,
to
choose
三、单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
1-5.A
B
C
D
B
6-10.A
B
C
D
B
四、句子翻译。（错一处不得分，每小题2分，共10分。）
1.has
been
2.up
to
3.That’s
why
4.In
order
to
5.strong
enough
to
五、完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）?
1-5.B
B
B
A
D
6-10.A
C
A
C
D
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