2020-2021学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2020-2021学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级（上）期末英语试卷（解析版） |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 208.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津深圳版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-02-10 17:29:24 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
2020-2021学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、语言知识及运用（第一节，共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从1～10各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Lily is a kind girl.She gives me_________ help as she can.（ ）
A．as many B．as more C．as most D．as much
2．﹣﹣How do you like our city？
﹣﹣I think it is_________ one in our country and I love living here.（ ）
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．much beautiful D．the most beautiful
3．We haven't got_________orange juice to drink. Let's go to buy some tomorrow.（ ）
A．any B．some C．many D．few
4．You can't pass the exam_________ you are hard﹣working enough to prepare for it.（ ）
A．unless B．if C．for D．when
5．Joanna sings_________but draws_________than her brother.（ ）
A．good，bad B．good，worse
C．better，bad D．better，worse
6．You'd better_________ too much chocolate， or you' ll get fatter and fatter.（ ）
A．not to eat B．not eat C．not eating D．to not eat
7．Students shouldn't spend too much time_________ computer games.（ ）
A．play B．playing C．to play D．on playing
8．Have you_________ visited the Summer Palace？ I am making a plan to visit it.（ ）
A．ever B．never C．already D．yet
9．These kinds of birds have lived on Earth for_________ of years.（ ）
A．four million B．four millions
C．million D．millions
10．﹣I_________my homework yet. How about you， Denny？
﹣Oh， I_________it one hour ago.（ ）
A．didn't do， finish
B．haven't done， finished
C．haven't done， haven't finished
D．don't do， finish
第二节 语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11-20各题所给的A 、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Do you get on well with your parents？Sometimes you may feel that it is impossible （1） on well with your parents. However，they are probably your best teachers in life. If you find that you and your parents can't get on well，try to know them better.
Spend time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around，（2） spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead，find activities to do together.
Talk with your parents. To know your parents better，you should try to have （3） conversation with them. Use this time to learn about their different hobbies and opinions .
Listen to them （4） . This may seem easy，but it is often （5） than you think. When you are communicating with your parents，make sure you are listening. This means looking at （6） eyes when they are talking，and speaking politely when responding（回应）. If you're not sure what they mean，try to ask them （7） .
Make your parents feel proud. There（8） many ways that you can make your parents moved such as getting good marks in the exams and sharing the housework. Try your best，and you will show them that you are making progress， and that they can begin to discuss everything（9） you .
Follow these ways of （10） your relationship with them， and you' ll get on with each other better.
（1）A. gets B. get C. to get D. getting
（2）A. because B. but C. or D. so
（3）A. the B. a C. an D./
（4）A. cares B. care C. carefully D. careful
（5）A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
（6）A. theirs B. them C. they D. their
（7）A. repeat B. to repeat C. repeating D. to repeating
（8）A. is B. are C. was D. were
（9）A. with B. to C. for D. against
（10）A. improve B. to improve C. improved D. improving
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（10分）A teacher taught her students to play a game.The teacher told each child to bring a （1） with a few potatoes. Each potato was given a name of a person that the child hated，so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would （2） the number of people the child hated.
Some children had two potatoes. Some had three and others even had five potatoes. The teacher then told them to （3） the bag wherever they went for a week .
As the days went by，the children started to complain（抱怨）about the unpleasant（4） coming from the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry （5） bags.
After a week，the teacher asked，"How did you （6） ？"The children started complaining about the （7） they had to go through. For example，when they carried the heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere they went，people always covered their noses and moved away from them （8） .
Then the teacher said. "This is the （9） situation when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will （10） your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go."
"If you can not stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week，can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime？"
（1）A. packet B. basket C. box D. bag
（2）A. carry on B. put on C. depend on D. go on
（3）A. carry B. fill C. leave D. lift
（4）A. smell B. color C. smoke D. taste
（5）A. nicer B. heavier C. better D. smaller
（6）A. imagine B. look C. feel D. believe
（7）A. fun B. trip C. need D. trouble
（8）A. quickly B. happily C. lately D. carefully
（9）A. dangerous B. same C. different D. safe
（10）A. protect B. move C. pollute D. open
三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选山最住选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（6分）I teach economics in a university three times a week. Last Monday，at the beginning of class，I asked my students how their weekend had been.One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth（智齿）removed. Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful（愉快的）.
His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before：Every morning when you get up，you have a choice about how you want to live that day. I said，"I choose to be cheerful."
"Let me give you an example，"I continued. "Besides teaching here，I also teach at a college in Henderson，17 miles down the freeway（高速公路）from where I live. One day a few weeks ago，I drove off' the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another half a mile down the road to the college. But just then my car broke down. I tried to start it again，but the engine wouldn't work. So I put my flashes on，took my books，and walked down the road to the college. When I got there，I made a call and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. My workmate there asked me what had happened.'This is my lucky day.'I replied，smiling."
"Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day？What do you mean？" My workmate was surprised and asked.
"My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't，"I replied. "Instead， it broke down at the perfect place： off the freeway， not far from here. I'm still able to teach my class， and I' ve been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! If my car was meant to break down today， it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way."
I ended my story. In spite of the early hour， no one in my class seemed to be asleep. Somehow， my story had touched them.
（1）In the young man's eyes， the writer was .
A. a happy person
B. a lucky man
C. a helpful man
D. a good driver
（2）What did the writer mean by saying "This is my lucky day."？
A. He was just a little bit late for work that day.
B. There were no big problems with his car.
C. Everything still went well although his car broke down.
D. It was great that his car broke down.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us？
A.It's important to keep our cars in good condition.
B.We should learn to stay cheerful in times of trouble.
C.Teachers need special skills to give good lessons.
D.Personal experiences can touch a person's heart.
14．（8分）Recently，an unstaffed（没有配备员工的）retail（零售）shop named Taocafe was opened. If you want to shop in it，you should know some steps about how to buy and pay for the goods.
Firstly，customers need to open their Taobao app on mobile phones，and then scan the QR code（二维码）to enter the shop. After that，they don't need to use the phones while shopping.Then，after ordering products，customers need to walk through a payment door and they can finish paying for goods in a few seconds. As they leave the shop，an in﹣store camera checks whether they are only taking out the goods they paid for.
Many people think that Taocafe will be opened all over the world one day，but the Alibaba chief executive Zhang Yong denied it. He said the purpose of opening this unstaffed retail shop is to serve（为…服务）those hoping to run a cafe by helping them build a smart cafe more easily，rather than Alibaba running such shops itself. Besides，Alibaba will offer different kinds of services to the shops，such as technological platforms，payment，accounts，etc.
Actually，Taocafe is not the first unstaffed retail shop. In 2016，Amazon's first unstaffed store was opened in Scattle. But it is only a private store for Amazon's employees. In 2017，a Chinese company opened several unstaffed convenience stores. This is the first typical Bingbox store without staffs in it in Shanghai. In addition，a company named Wheelys has also designed a self﹣driving supermarket that navigates（导航）to different places throughout the day.
These unstaffed retail shops all have their unique features，which proves that a new economy age is coming. However，some people worry that many people will lose their jobs if the retail shops do not need employees any more.
（1）What is the correct order of shopping in Taocafe？
a.Order products
b.Pay for the goods.
c.Scan the QR code.
d.Open a Taobao app.
e.Walk through a payment door.
A.d﹣a﹣e﹣c﹣b
B.d﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣b
C.c﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣e
D.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e
（2）According to Zhang Yong， why does Alibaba open this unstaffed retail shop？
A. It wishes to open Taocafe all over the world.
B. It tries to lead a new economy age.
C. It hopes to make more money.
D. It serves to help people run a smart cafe more easily.
（3）How many kinds of unstaffed retail shops are mentioned in the passage？
A. One
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A. Shopping in Taocafe
B. Alibaba and Taocafe
C. The Unstaffed Retail Shops
D. A New Age
15．（8分）Why play games？ Because they are fun， and a lot more besides. Following the rules， planning your next move， acting as a team member， these are all "game"ideas that you will have throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child， such as rope﹣jumping and hide﹣and﹣seek. Some games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly， games teach children some of the basic rules. They will need to follow these rules in the rest of their lives， such as taking turns and teamwork .
Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games and games prepare them for the work they will do when they grow up. For example，some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes，which is needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring sportsmen from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition. The audience wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole country，not just the sportsman who got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war，an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that brings people together. Football is one of the most exciting sports in the world.People on all continents（大陆）play it，some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne，a Californian football player，has found a way to spread hope through football.He sets up an organization and provides poor children with not only footballs but also a hopeful future.
Next time，when you play your favourite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in your life.
（1）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT the reason why people play games？
A. Games teach children some basic rules in life.
B. Games are entertaining and fun.
C. Many children's games have a practical side .
D. Games only encourage the sportsmen.
（2）According to the passage， why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging？
A. It means a win for the whole country.
B. It shows how excellent the winners are.
C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D. It brings a lot of money.
（3）The writer supports his viewpoints in Paragraph 5 by .
A. making a comparison
B. listing numbers
C. giving examples
D. doing a survey
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A. The world﹣famous games.
B. The advantages of games.
C. The future of games.
D. The disadvantages of games.
16．（8分）Tonight's Listings
18：00 World News Programme
The latest news from around the world.
18： 10 What Do You Think？
Phone in with your opinion about today's hot topics： How can we look after our world better to save the planet？ Should we all get free healthcare or should we pay ourselves？
19：00 World Business
Business news of the day with up﹣to﹣date information about the world business in Europe. Asia and America.
19： 20 Teen Dreams
Listen to 10 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for tho future. What is more important for them， education or love？ Phone and join the discussion!
20：00 World News Programme
The latest news from around the world.
20：06 Communication， Communication， Communication
How will we get information and entertainment in the future？ Find out how mobile phones and the Internet change our lives forever.
20：30 Play for Today
Today's play is about a young English boy. He was faced with the choice between following his heart to become a pop star and following his parents who are both doctors.
21：00 World News Programme
The latest news from around the world.
21：06 Problem﹣What Problem？
Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera's advice if you have a problem with your parents， friends ，or love. She will tell you what she thinks. But will you follow her advice？
22：06 Fun Learning Club
Tonight's topic is Chinese history. Improve your English by listening to tonight's quizzes， stories and poems， all about Chinese history.
22： 50 Sports News
Sports News brings you news， stories and results from around the world.
（1）How many news programmers are on tonight？
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6
D. 7.
（2）Which programme do you advise Anne，an English learner，to listen to tonight？
A. Communication， Communication， Communication.
B. Teen Dreams.
C. Play for Today.
D. Fun Learning Club.
（3）You can make a phone call to join the following programmers EXCEPT .
A.What Do You Think
B.Teen Dreams
C.Problem﹣What Problem
D.World Business
（4）You can probably get the information above from a（n） .
A.storybook
B.encyclopaedia
C.website
D.dictionary
第二节 阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题K上将该项涂黑
17．（5分）A little girl was sitting with her sister on the bank of a river.（1） She was tired of sitting there and having nothing to do. Once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading，but it had no pictures or conversations in it. As she was waiting for her sister to finish reading the book，she suddenly saw a white rabbit with pink eyes run by.
（2） The girl didn't even think it much out of the way to hear the rabbit say to itself，（3）″ ″But when the rabbit actually took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it，and then hurried on，it flashed（闪过）across her mind that she had never seen a rabbit like this before!
She followed him across a field and under a hedge（树篱），The rabbit went down the hole and she did the same.（4） As she was falling，she saw lots of strange things. She finally hit the bottom of the hole and that's when her adventures（历险）started. Alice met lots more animals on her visit to"Wonderland".
（5） You'll have to read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll yourself if you want to find out what happened to Alice!
A.Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late! B.She felt really bored and sleepy.
C.Was it all real or was it a dream？
D.There was nothing special .
E.But it was very deep and she went down and down for a very long time.
四、写作（共三节，满分5分第一节 语篇填词（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）请根据知文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
18．（5分）Tina is a British girl. She has studied in Guangzhou （1）s three years ago. She goes to a local school. At first，she couldn't speak Chinese very well and her classmates often had some trouble （2）u her. But they gave her a lot of help. She practised hard and improved quickly. Now she is able to speak Chinese （3）c in public. She even won the first （4）p in a Chinese speaking competition for international students last month .
In her free time，she sometimes （5）t around Guangzhou. She loves her life in Guangzhou and hopes to learn more about this beautiful city.
第二节 完成句子（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
19．（2分）陈老师是一位多么有智慧的英语老师啊！
English teacher Mr.Chen is!
20．（2分）这本书没有那本书受欢迎。
This book is that one.
21．（2分）到目前为止，她已经收集了300张邮票了。
So far，she 300 stamps.
22．（2分）学生们期待着去北京学习。
The students are in Beijing.
23．（2分）他经常晚饭后在公园散步。
He often in the park after dinner.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
24．（15分）为了提高学生们学习英语的兴趣，你校上周举行了一次"快乐英语周"的活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍活动的情况并谈一谈你对下一年英语周的建议。
Happy English Week
活动名称 活动情况
英语歌唱比赛 （English singing competition） 很多学生参加；歌曲听起来很优美。
英语演讲比赛 （English speaking competition） 学生们用英语演讲5分钟；学生们谈论了不同的话题。
英语讲故事比赛 （English story﹣telling competition） （请你补充）
你对下一年英语周的建议（1～2点）
注意：
（1）词数80个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
In order to increase students' interest in learning English，our school held a"Happy English Week"last week.__________________________________________________
2020-2021学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5.0分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从1～10各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（.5分）Lily is a kind girl.She gives me_________ help as she can.（ ）
A．as many B．as more C．as most D．as much
【分析】莉莉是个善良的女孩，她给了我尽可能多的帮助。
【解答】as …as she can 她尽可能…的。as …as 中间用原级，所以BC不对。又因为这个结构修饰help，help是不可数名词，所以用much.
故选：D。
【点评】知道这个特殊结构中间用原级。
2．（.5分）﹣﹣How do you like our city？
﹣﹣I think it is_________ one in our country and I love living here.（ ）
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．much beautiful D．the most beautiful
【分析】你觉得我们的城市怎么样？
我认为它是我们国家最美丽的学校，我喜欢住在这里。
【解答】根据题干，可知in our country是最高级的比较范围，形容词最高级前加the。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3．（.5分）We haven't got_________orange juice to drink. Let's go to buy some tomorrow.（ ）
A．any B．some C．many D．few
【分析】我们没有橙汁喝。让我们明天去买些吧。
【解答】many许多，few很少，这两个词都修饰可数名词，而橙汁是不可数名词，所以CD不对。any和some能修饰不可数名词说可数名词。any用于否定句和疑问句，some用于肯定句。本句是否定句，所以用any.
故选：A。
【点评】知道这些形容词的含义及用法。
4．（.5分）You can't pass the exam_________ you are hard﹣working enough to prepare for it.（ ）
A．unless B．if C．for D．when
【分析】除非你努力准备，否则你不能通过考试。
【解答】结合选项A. unless除非； B.if 如果，是否； C.for 为了…；D.when既然， ..时。根据句意：你不能通过这次考试，除非你努力学习。可知用"除非，如果不"unless，相对应if…not.
故选：A。
【点评】连词在句子中主要其联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记起基本应用规则，了解其区别，并结合固定搭配，是做好此题题型的关键。
5．（.5分）Joanna sings_________but draws_________than her brother.（ ）
A．good，bad B．good，worse
C．better，bad D．better，worse
【分析】乔安娜唱的更好，但是画的比他的哥哥糟。
【解答】than是比较级标志词。第一句话是说唱的更好，所以用better，后面的句子有but转折，应该是说话的更糟糕，所以用worse.
故选：D。
【点评】知道than是比较级标志词。
6．（.5分）You'd better_________ too much chocolate， or you' ll get fatter and fatter.（ ）
A．not to eat B．not eat C．not eating D．to not eat
【分析】你最好不要吃太多的巧克力，否则你会越来越胖的。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查had better not do sth最好不要做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（.5分）Students shouldn't spend too much time_________ computer games.（ ）
A．play B．playing C．to play D．on playing
【分析】学生不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查spend…（in）doing sth花费……做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（.5分）Have you_________ visited the Summer Palace？ I am making a plan to visit it.（ ）
A．ever B．never C．already D．yet
【分析】你曾经参观过颐和园吗？我正在计划参观它。
【解答】A曾经。B从不。C已经。D还。根据句意，应该是你曾经参观过颐和园吗。
故选：A。
【点评】知道各副词的含义。
9．（.5分）These kinds of birds have lived on Earth for_________ of years.（ ）
A．four million B．four millions
C．million D．millions
【分析】这些种类的鸟在地球上生存了数百万年了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查数词的用法。hundred、thousand、million和billion等词在使用时，其前用基数词时，后面不能加s，如two thousand；也可以与of连用，但要加s，如，hundreds of 数百的，许多的；millions of 数百万的，大量的。但要注意是直接修饰名词，若名词前出现冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等修饰词时，也会用到基数词 + hundred/thousand/million/billion + of的用法，即three hundred of the students。根据句意，这些种类的鸟在地球上生存了数百万年了。可知本题考查millions of，数百万的。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握数词的用法，特别是hundred/thousand/million/billion 等词的用法，结合句意，给出答案。
10．（.5分）﹣I_________my homework yet. How about you， Denny？
﹣Oh， I_________it one hour ago.（ ）
A．didn't do， finish
B．haven't done， finished
C．haven't done， haven't finished
D．don't do， finish
【分析】﹣﹣我还没有完成我的作业。你呢， 丹尼？
﹣﹣哦，我一个小时以前就做完了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查时态辨析。根据标志词yet（现在完成时态的标志词） 、one hour ago（一般过去时态的时间状语）和上下文的语境，﹣﹣我还没有完成我的作业。你呢， 丹尼？﹣﹣哦，我一个小时以前就做完了。可知第一空应用现在完成时；第二空应用一般过去时。
故选：B。
【点评】首先结合标志词、时间状语或上下文的语境，根据句意，给出答案。
第二节 语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11-20各题所给的A 、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Do you get on well with your parents？Sometimes you may feel that it is impossible （1） C on well with your parents. However，they are probably your best teachers in life. If you find that you and your parents can't get on well，try to know them better.
Spend time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around，（2） D spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead，find activities to do together.
Talk with your parents. To know your parents better，you should try to have （3） B conversation with them. Use this time to learn about their different hobbies and opinions .
Listen to them （4） C . This may seem easy，but it is often （5） B than you think. When you are communicating with your parents，make sure you are listening. This means looking at （6） D eyes when they are talking，and speaking politely when responding（回应）. If you're not sure what they mean，try to ask them （7） B .
Make your parents feel proud. There（8） B many ways that you can make your parents moved such as getting good marks in the exams and sharing the housework. Try your best，and you will show them that you are making progress， and that they can begin to discuss everything（9） A you .
Follow these ways of （10） D your relationship with them， and you' ll get on with each other better.
（1）A. gets B. get C. to get D. getting
（2）A. because B. but C. or D. so
（3）A. the B. a C. an D./
（4）A. cares B. care C. carefully D. careful
（5）A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
（6）A. theirs B. them C. they D. their
（7）A. repeat B. to repeat C. repeating D. to repeating
（8）A. is B. are C. was D. were
（9）A. with B. to C. for D. against
（10）A. improve B. to improve C. improved D. improving
【分析】本文主要讲述的是如何跟父母相处好的方法：跟父母一起度过时光，跟父母谈话，认真听他们说话；让你的父母感到自豪。
【解答】（1）C 非谓语动词辨析，get是动词，得到。结合get on well with意思是相处得好。A：动词第三人称单数，B：动词原形；C：动词不定式，D：动词ing形式。Itis+形容词+for sb./of sb.to do sth：做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的。It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以本题用动词不定式，句意：有时候你可能感觉跟你的父母相处好是不可能的。故答案为C。
（2）D 连词辨析，A 因为；B但是；C或者；D所以。本题前面是原因，后面是结果，所以用so连接，句意：你的父母不总是在你的身边，所以当你能够的时候，跟他们一起度过时光。故答案为D。
（3）B 冠词辨析，A：定冠词；B：不定冠词a；C：不定冠词an；选项D：（不填）。 题考查的是固定词组have a conversation with sb. 跟某人谈话的意思。conversation是辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用a。句意：为了更好的了解你的父母，你应该尽力跟他们谈话。故答案为B。
（4）C 副词辨析，A：关心，动词第三人称单数，B：关心，动词原形，C：认真地，副词；D：认真的，形容词。本题考查的是副词修饰实义动词listen作状语。句意：认真地听他们谈话。故答案为C
（5）B 形容词辨析，A：困难的；B：比较困难的；C：最难的，D：几乎不。根据比较级的标志词than，本题应该用比较级，句意：这个看起来似乎很容易，但是它经常比你想的要难一些。故答案为B。
（6）D 代词辨析，A他们的，名词性物主代词； B他们，人称代词宾格；C他们，人称代词主格；D他们的，形容词性物主代词。 根据空格后面有名词eyes所以本题用形容词性物主代词，句意：这意味着当他们说话的时候，看着他们的眼睛。故答案为D。
（7）B 非谓语动词辨析，repeat是重复的意思，A： 动词原形；B：动词不定式；C：动词ing 形式，D：介词to+动词ing形式。根据固定词 组ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，故本题用动词不定式，句意：如果你不确信他们的意思，尽力地让他们重复一下。故答案为B。
（8）B 动词辨析，四个选项都是系动词 be。A：一般现在时，单数；B：一般现在时，复数；C：一般过去时，单数，D：一 般过去时，复数。因为定语从句中用了can所以本题要用一般现在时，many ways是复数，所以用 are。句意：有很多让你父母感动的方法，例如考试得高分，分担家务活。故答案为B。
（9）A 介词辨析，A和…一起；B：到..C： 为了；D：反对。本题考查的是discuss sth. withsb.跟某人讨论某事。句意：并且他们能开始跟你讨论任何问题。故答案为A。
（10）D 非谓语动词辨析，improve意思是提高，A：动词原形；B：动词不定式；C：动词过去式；D：动词ing形式。本题中of是介词，所以后面接动词ing形式作宾语。句意：遵循这些跟他们改善关系的方式，你们就能互相相处地更好。故答案为 D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（10分）A teacher taught her students to play a game.The teacher told each child to bring a （1） D with a few potatoes. Each potato was given a name of a person that the child hated，so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would （2） C the number of people the child hated.
Some children had two potatoes. Some had three and others even had five potatoes. The teacher then told them to （3） A the bag wherever they went for a week .
As the days went by，the children started to complain（抱怨）about the unpleasant（4） A coming from the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry （5） B bags.
After a week，the teacher asked，"How did you （6） C ？"The children started complaining about the （7） D they had to go through. For example，when they carried the heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere they went，people always covered their noses and moved away from them （8） A .
Then the teacher said. "This is the （9） B situation when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will （10） D your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go."
"If you can not stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week，can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime？"
（1）A. packet B. basket C. box D. bag
（2）A. carry on B. put on C. depend on D. go on
（3）A. carry B. fill C. leave D. lift
（4）A. smell B. color C. smoke D. taste
（5）A. nicer B. heavier C. better D. smaller
（6）A. imagine B. look C. feel D. believe
（7）A. fun B. trip C. need D. trouble
（8）A. quickly B. happily C. lately D. carefully
（9）A. dangerous B. same C. different D. safe
（10）A. protect B. move C. pollute D. open
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个故事，老师让孩子们把一些土豆放在书包里；每个土豆的名字就是孩子们讨厌的人的名字，让孩子们时刻都带着它。一周后，孩子们开始抱怨要背着重重的书包：还要忍受腐烂土豆发出的难闻的气味。通过这件事老师告诉孩子们，不要对别人充满仇恨，它会污染你的心灵。
【解答】（1）D 名词辨析。A小包，B篮子，C盒子，D书包。根据下文so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would…可知，老师让孩子们把土豆放在一个包里，句意：老师让每个孩子都带一个书包， 里面放一些土豆。故选D。
（2）C 动词短语辨析。A继续； B穿上，上演； C依靠，取决于； D继续。根据句意可知，the number of potatoes.. .the number of people，这里说的是孩子讨厌多少人，就往书包里放多少土豆，所以这里是"取决于"的意思，句意：每个土豆都有一个孩子讨厌的人的名字，因此孩子往书包里放的土豆的数量取决于这个孩子讨厌的人的数量。故选C。
（3）A 动词辨析。A携带，B填满，C离开，D兴趣。根据句前面是The teacher then told them to （3）the bag wherever they went for a week .应该是让他们走哪儿都带着它。故选A。
（4）A 名词辨析。A味道，闻，B颜色，C烟，D品尝。根据下文coming from the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes可知，腐烂的土豆发出了难闻的气味，句意：随着时间的流逝，孩子们开始抱怨书包里腐烂的土豆发出的不好的气味。故应选A。
（5）B 形容词辨析。A更好的，B更重的，C更好的，D更小的。根据上文的可知，有的孩子，书包里放着五个土豆，所以这要比放两个、三个的都要更重，句意：有五个土豆的学生还需要携带着更重的书包。故应选B。
（6）C 动词辨析。A想象，B看，C感觉，D相信。根据下面The children started complaining about the孩子们开始抱怨…可知，老师问他们的感受，句意： 一周后，老师问"你们感觉怎么样？"故应选C。
（7）D 名词辨析。A乐趣，B旅行； C需要； D麻烦。根据句意when they had to carry the heawy and smelly（难闻的） potatoes everywhere they went可知，孩子们要带着重的书包到处走，书包里还有难闻的气味，所以这对于他们来说是麻烦，烦恼，句意：孩子们开始抱怨他们经历的这些麻烦，他们不得不到处携带着这些又重、又难闻的土豆。故应选D。
（8）A 副词辨析。A快速地，B开心地，C晚地，D小心地。根据上文孩子们要带着重的书包到处走，书包里还有难闻的气味，所以路过的人会捂上鼻子，快速地离开。故应选A。
（9）B 形容词辨析。A危险的； B一样的； C不同的； D安全的。根据文意可知，这里老师教育孩子们，把这件事与对别人的仇恨相比，感觉是一样的。句意：然后老师说："但你的内心怀有对别人的仇恨时，情况是一样的。"故应选B。
（10）D 动词辨析。A保护；B移动；C污染；D打开。根据句意可知，如果心里总是怀有仇恨，那么它会污染我们的心灵，句意：仇恨的味道会污染你的心灵，无论你走到哪儿，你都得携带着它。故应选D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选山最住选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（6分）I teach economics in a university three times a week. Last Monday，at the beginning of class，I asked my students how their weekend had been.One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth（智齿）removed. Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful（愉快的）.
His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before：Every morning when you get up，you have a choice about how you want to live that day. I said，"I choose to be cheerful."
"Let me give you an example，"I continued. "Besides teaching here，I also teach at a college in Henderson，17 miles down the freeway（高速公路）from where I live. One day a few weeks ago，I drove off' the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another half a mile down the road to the college. But just then my car broke down. I tried to start it again，but the engine wouldn't work. So I put my flashes on，took my books，and walked down the road to the college. When I got there，I made a call and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. My workmate there asked me what had happened.'This is my lucky day.'I replied，smiling."
"Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day？What do you mean？" My workmate was surprised and asked.
"My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't，"I replied. "Instead， it broke down at the perfect place： off the freeway， not far from here. I'm still able to teach my class， and I' ve been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! If my car was meant to break down today， it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way."
I ended my story. In spite of the early hour， no one in my class seemed to be asleep. Somehow， my story had touched them.
（1）In the young man's eyes， the writer was A .
A. a happy person
B. a lucky man
C. a helpful man
D. a good driver
（2）What did the writer mean by saying "This is my lucky day."？ C
A. He was just a little bit late for work that day.
B. There were no big problems with his car.
C. Everything still went well although his car broke down.
D. It was great that his car broke down.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us？ B
A.It's important to keep our cars in good condition.
B.We should learn to stay cheerful in times of trouble.
C.Teachers need special skills to give good lessons.
D.Personal experiences can touch a person's heart.
【分析】本文章是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲述了作者是一名大学老师，而且总是非常开朗。同时他讲述了有一天车坏了，但作者还是很高兴，能够积极的面对，同时也告诉我们在遇到困难时，我们应该学会积极的人生态度。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段，Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful（愉快的）.然后他又问我为什么总是那么高兴。可知，在年轻人眼中，作者总是非常开心的 ，故选A．
（2）C.句意猜测题。根据倒数第二段，"My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't，"I replied. "Instead， it broke down at the perfect place： off the freeway， not far from here. I'm still able to teach my class， and I' ve been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! If my car was meant to break down today， it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way."我的车可能在高速公路上任何快车道上抛锚：相反，它在一个非常合适的地方抛锚了。车离开了快车道，又在我步行到学校的距离之内。而且还能安排拖车在我下课后来接我去拖走坏车，如果我的车注定是要在今天坏掉的话，那没有比这更便利的方式了。可知，虽然作者的车坏了，但一切进展的还非常顺利，故选C．
（3）B.写作目的题。根据文章第五段，Instead，it broke down at the perfect place：off the freeway，not far from here. 相反，它在一个完美的地方抛锚了：车离开了快车道，又在我步行到学校的距离之内。可知，我们可以学到在遇到困难的时候，我们应该学会积极，故选B.
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案。
14．（8分）Recently，an unstaffed（没有配备员工的）retail（零售）shop named Taocafe was opened. If you want to shop in it，you should know some steps about how to buy and pay for the goods.
Firstly，customers need to open their Taobao app on mobile phones，and then scan the QR code（二维码）to enter the shop. After that，they don't need to use the phones while shopping.Then，after ordering products，customers need to walk through a payment door and they can finish paying for goods in a few seconds. As they leave the shop，an in﹣store camera checks whether they are only taking out the goods they paid for.
Many people think that Taocafe will be opened all over the world one day，but the Alibaba chief executive Zhang Yong denied it. He said the purpose of opening this unstaffed retail shop is to serve（为…服务）those hoping to run a cafe by helping them build a smart cafe more easily，rather than Alibaba running such shops itself. Besides，Alibaba will offer different kinds of services to the shops，such as technological platforms，payment，accounts，etc.
Actually，Taocafe is not the first unstaffed retail shop. In 2016，Amazon's first unstaffed store was opened in Scattle. But it is only a private store for Amazon's employees. In 2017，a Chinese company opened several unstaffed convenience stores. This is the first typical Bingbox store without staffs in it in Shanghai. In addition，a company named Wheelys has also designed a self﹣driving supermarket that navigates（导航）to different places throughout the day.
These unstaffed retail shops all have their unique features，which proves that a new economy age is coming. However，some people worry that many people will lose their jobs if the retail shops do not need employees any more.
（1）What is the correct order of shopping in Taocafe？ B
a.Order products
b.Pay for the goods.
c.Scan the QR code.
d.Open a Taobao app.
e.Walk through a payment door.
A.d﹣a﹣e﹣c﹣b
B.d﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣b
C.c﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣e
D.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e
（2）According to Zhang Yong， why does Alibaba open this unstaffed retail shop？ D
A. It wishes to open Taocafe all over the world.
B. It tries to lead a new economy age.
C. It hopes to make more money.
D. It serves to help people run a smart cafe more easily.
（3）How many kinds of unstaffed retail shops are mentioned in the passage？ D
A. One
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ C
A. Shopping in Taocafe
B. Alibaba and Taocafe
C. The Unstaffed Retail Shops
D. A New Age
【分析】这篇文章介绍了无员工零售商店﹣Taocafe.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Firstly，customers need to open their Taobao app on mobile phones，and then scan the QR code to enter the shop. 可知首先开通淘宝APP，其次扫描二维码，即d排在第一，c排在第二，符合d﹣c顺序的是B项。故选：B.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据He said the purpose of opening this unstaffed retail shop is to serve（为…服务）those hoping to run a cafe by helping them build a smart cafe more easily，rather than Alibaba running such shops itself. 可知开办这种无员工零售商店是为了服务那些想开咖啡馆的人。故选：D.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Taocafe is not the first unstaffed retail shop. In 2016，Amazon's first unstaffed store was opened in Scattle.和In 2017，a Chinese company opened several unstaffed convenience stores.In addition，a company named Wheelys has also designed a self﹣driving supermarket.可知本文提到了淘宝和亚马孙开办的无员工零售店，同时2017年一家中国公司也开办了无员工便利店，最后Wheelys公司也开了遮掩的店，因此文章中提到了四种无员工店。故选：D.
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据Recently，an unstaffed（没有配备员工的）retail（零售）shop named Taocafe was opened.可知这篇文章介绍了无员工零售商店。故选：C.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（8分）Why play games？ Because they are fun， and a lot more besides. Following the rules， planning your next move， acting as a team member， these are all "game"ideas that you will have throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child， such as rope﹣jumping and hide﹣and﹣seek. Some games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly， games teach children some of the basic rules. They will need to follow these rules in the rest of their lives， such as taking turns and teamwork .
Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games and games prepare them for the work they will do when they grow up. For example，some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes，which is needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring sportsmen from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition. The audience wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole country，not just the sportsman who got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war，an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that brings people together. Football is one of the most exciting sports in the world.People on all continents（大陆）play it，some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne，a Californian football player，has found a way to spread hope through football.He sets up an organization and provides poor children with not only footballs but also a hopeful future.
Next time，when you play your favourite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in your life.
（1）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT the reason why people play games？ D
A. Games teach children some basic rules in life.
B. Games are entertaining and fun.
C. Many children's games have a practical side .
D. Games only encourage the sportsmen.
（2）According to the passage， why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging？ A
A. It means a win for the whole country.
B. It shows how excellent the winners are.
C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D. It brings a lot of money.
（3）The writer supports his viewpoints in Paragraph 5 by C .
A. making a comparison
B. listing numbers
C. giving examples
D. doing a survey
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ B
A. The world﹣famous games.
B. The advantages of games.
C. The future of games.
D. The disadvantages of games.
【分析】本文主要讲了一些游戏和比赛的优势。
【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据第一段Following the rules， planning your next move， acting as a team member， these are all "game"ideas that you will have throughout your life.可知游戏教会孩子们生活中的一些规则，根据第二段Some games are entertaining and fun. 可知有些游戏非常有趣，根据第三段Many children's games have a practical side.可知很多孩子的游戏有实用的一面，根据第四段Many sports encourage national or local pride.可知很多运动激励民族或者本土的自豪感，而D选项意为游戏只激励运动员，因此判断与原文不符，因此不正确，故选D.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第四段The audience wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole country，not just the sportsman who got it. 可知获得金牌是整个国家的胜利，因此可知这是奥运会金牌激励人心的原因，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第五段Football is one of the most exciting sports in the world.可知本段主要讲了足球的例子，因此可知是用举例子的方式来支持自己的观点，故选C。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段Why play games？可知本文主要讲了玩游戏的原因，即游戏的优势。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（8分）Tonight's Listings
18：00 World News Programme
The latest news from around the world.
18： 10 What Do You Think？
Phone in with your opinion about today's hot topics： How can we look after our world better to save the planet？ Should we all get free healthcare or should we pay ourselves？
19：00 World Business
Business news of the day with up﹣to﹣date information about the world business in Europe. Asia and America.
19： 20 Teen Dreams
Listen to 10 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for tho future. What is more important for them， education or love？ Phone and join the discussion!
20：00 World News Programme
The latest news from around the world.
20：06 Communication， Communication， Communication
How will we get information and entertainment in the future？ Find out how mobile phones and the Internet change our lives forever.
20：30 Play for Today
Today's play is about a young English boy. He was faced with the choice between following his heart to become a pop star and following his parents who are both doctors.
21：00 World News Programme
The latest news from around the world.
21：06 Problem﹣What Problem？
Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera's advice if you have a problem with your parents， friends ，or love. She will tell you what she thinks. But will you follow her advice？
22：06 Fun Learning Club
Tonight's topic is Chinese history. Improve your English by listening to tonight's quizzes， stories and poems， all about Chinese history.
22： 50 Sports News
Sports News brings you news， stories and results from around the world.
（1）How many news programmers are on tonight？ B
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6
D. 7.
（2）Which programme do you advise Anne，an English learner，to listen to tonight？ D
A. Communication， Communication， Communication.
B. Teen Dreams.
C. Play for Today.
D. Fun Learning Club.
（3）You can make a phone call to join the following programmers EXCEPT D .
A.What Do You Think
B.Teen Dreams
C.Problem﹣What Problem
D.World Business
（4）You can probably get the information above from a（n） C .
A.storybook
B.encyclopaedia
C.website
D.dictionary
【分析】本文主要介绍今晚六点到十一点国际广播电台的节目列表．包括新闻、商业、青少年的梦想等节目．
【解答】（1）B.细节推理题。根据"18：00：World News Programme；19：00：Business news of the day with up﹣to﹣date information about the world business in Europe.；20：00：World News Programme；21：00：World News Programme；22：50：Sports News "可知文章有5个新闻节目。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据"Fun Learning Club：Tonight's topic is Chinese history. Improve your English by listening to tonight's quizzes， stories and poems， all about Chinese history."可知安应该看Fun Learning Club学习英语。故选D。
（3）D.细节判断题。根据"What Do You Think？ Phone in with your opinion about today's hot topics：Teen Dreams：Phone and join the discussion!Problem﹣What Problem？Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera's advice if you have a problem with your parents， friends ，or love. "可知World Business不能打电话。故选D。
（4）C.细节推理题。根据"Tonight's Listings，及其对时间和节目的内容的介绍，"可知可以在网页上看到这些信息。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题K上将该项涂黑
17．（5分）A little girl was sitting with her sister on the bank of a river.（1） B She was tired of sitting there and having nothing to do. Once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading，but it had no pictures or conversations in it. As she was waiting for her sister to finish reading the book，she suddenly saw a white rabbit with pink eyes run by.
（2） D The girl didn't even think it much out of the way to hear the rabbit say to itself，（3）″ A ″But when the rabbit actually took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it，and then hurried on，it flashed（闪过）across her mind that she had never seen a rabbit like this before!
She followed him across a field and under a hedge（树篱），The rabbit went down the hole and she did the same.（4） E As she was falling，she saw lots of strange things. She finally hit the bottom of the hole and that's when her adventures（历险）started. Alice met lots more animals on her visit to"Wonderland".
（5） C You'll have to read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll yourself if you want to find out what happened to Alice!
A.Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late! B.She felt really bored and sleepy.
C.Was it all real or was it a dream？
D.There was nothing special .
E.But it was very deep and she went down and down for a very long time.
【分析】短文讲了刘易斯?卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境历险记》，详细地介绍了它的一个片段。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"She was tired of sitting there and having nothing to do."可知说的是无聊，结合选项，应说她觉得又无聊又困。故选B。
（2）D.根据后句"The girl didn't even think it much out of the way to hear the rabbit say to itself"可知女孩感觉没什么，结合选项，应说没什么特别的。故选D。
（3）A.根据后句"But when the rabbit actually took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it，and then hurried on，it flashed（闪过）across her mind that she had never seen a rabbit like this before"可知说的是兔子说的话，结合选项，应说哦，天哪！哦，天哪！我要迟到了！故选A。
（4）E.根据前句"The rabbit went down the hole and she did the same."可知跟着兔子下了洞，结合选项，应说但是它很深，而且她在很长一段时间里一直在下沉。故选E。
（5）C.根据后句"You'll have to read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll yourself if you want to find out what happened to Alice!"可知读刘易斯?卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境历险记》了解更多，结合选项，应说这一切是真的还是梦，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、写作（共三节，满分5分第一节 语篇填词（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）请根据知文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
18．（5分）Tina is a British girl. She has studied in Guangzhou （1）s ince three years ago. She goes to a local school. At first，she couldn't speak Chinese very well and her classmates often had some trouble （2）u nderstanding her. But they gave her a lot of help. She practised hard and improved quickly. Now she is able to speak Chinese （3）c learly in public. She even won the first （4）p rize in a Chinese speaking competition for international students last month .
In her free time，she sometimes （5）t ravels around Guangzhou. She loves her life in Guangzhou and hopes to learn more about this beautiful city.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国女孩蒂娜在广州的生活。
【解答】（1）since. 考查介词。根据文中可知蒂娜在广州学习了3年，该句是现在完成时态（其结构是主语+have/has done），three years ago是时间点，且首字母是s， since表示自从，since+时间点是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，故答案是：since.
（2）understanding. 考查动名词。根据文中At first，she couldn't speak Chinese very well 可知起初蒂娜的汉语说得不好，所以她的同学们常常很难理解她，其中have trouble （in） doing sth.表示做某事上有困难，首字母是u， understand表示理解，动词，此处应用其动名词形式，故答案是：understanding.
（3）clearly. 考查副词。根据文中 But they gave her a lot of help. She practised hard and improved quickly. 可知同学们给了蒂娜很多帮助，蒂娜自己又很努力地练习，所以她中文提高得很快，现在她可以在公共场合很清晰地说中文，首字母是c， clearly表示清晰地，修饰动词speak，故答案是：clearly.
（4）prize. 考查名词。根据文中可知蒂娜中文进步得很快，她甚至在上个月的一次国际学生中文演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，其中首字母是p， prize表示奖、奖赏，名词，the first prize表示一等奖，故答案是：prize.
（5）travels. 考查动词。根据文中可知蒂娜在空闲时间，她会在广州周边旅游，其中首字母是t， travel表示旅游，动词。其次此处是对客观情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，此处主语she是第三人称单数，则谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故答案是：travels.
【点评】本题考查首字母填空，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，考查学生对语言的综合运用能力，要求学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，根据首字母提示并联系上下文进行填写，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节 完成句子（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
19．（2分）陈老师是一位多么有智慧的英语老师啊！
What a wise English teacher Mr.Chen is!
【分析】What a wise English teacher Mr.Chen is!
【解答】根据题干，可知考查what引导的感叹句：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！English发音以元音音素开头，用an.
故答案为What a wise．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
20．（2分）这本书没有那本书受欢迎。
This book is not as popular as that one.
【分析】This book is not as popular as that one.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：not as…as不如……，popular受欢迎。
故答案为not as popular as．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
21．（2分）到目前为止，她已经收集了300张邮票了。
So far，she has collected 300 stamps.
【分析】So far，she has collected 300 stamps.
【解答】根据题干So far，可知句子时态是现在完成时。主语she接has+过去分词。collect收集。
故答案为has collected．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
22．（2分）学生们期待着去北京学习。
The students are looking forward to studying in Beijing.
【分析】The students are looking forward to studying in Beijing.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：looking forward to doing sth期待做某事；study学习。由句意可知时态是现在进行时are+doing.
故答案为looking forward to studying．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
23．（2分）他经常晚饭后在公园散步。
He often takes a walk in the park after dinner.
【分析】He often takes a walk in the park after dinner.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take a walk散步，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语he接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为takes a walk．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
24．（15分）为了提高学生们学习英语的兴趣，你校上周举行了一次"快乐英语周"的活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍活动的情况并谈一谈你对下一年英语周的建议。
Happy English Week
活动名称 活动情况
英语歌唱比赛 （English singing competition） 很多学生参加；歌曲听起来很优美。
英语演讲比赛 （English speaking competition） 学生们用英语演讲5分钟；学生们谈论了不同的话题。
英语讲故事比赛 （English story﹣telling competition） （请你补充）
你对下一年英语周的建议（1～2点）
注意：
（1）词数80个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
In order to increase students' interest in learning English，our school held a"Happy English Week"last week.__________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It was a good chance to show your talents. 这是一个展示你才能的好机会。
a good chance to do sth做某事的好机会。
【高分句型二】
I hope there will be some more programs in the next activity so that students can show their more talents. 我希望在下一次的活动中能有更多的节目，让同学们展示更多的才华。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【解答】
Happy English Week
In order to increase students' interest in learning English，our school held a"Happy English Week"last week.（点题）
The English singing competition had the largest number of participants. It was a good chance to show your talents. 【高分句型一】Their songs sounded beautiful. The English speech contest was also a challenging activity. The students were required to give a speech in English for five minutes. They talked about different topics. Tom really did a good job， so he won the first place.（具体介绍各个比赛项目）
Through this activity， I deeply understood the charm of English and the importance of learning English.
I hope there will be some more programs in the next activity so that students can show their more talents. 【高分句型二】I also hope more students will pay more attention to the activity.（建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
一、语言知识及运用（第一节，共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从1～10各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．Lily is a kind girl.She gives me_________ help as she can.（ ）
A．as many B．as more C．as most D．as much
2．﹣﹣How do you like our city？
﹣﹣I think it is_________ one in our country and I love living here.（ ）
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．much beautiful D．the most beautiful
3．We haven't got_________orange juice to drink. Let's go to buy some tomorrow.（ ）
A．any B．some C．many D．few
4．You can't pass the exam_________ you are hard﹣working enough to prepare for it.（ ）
A．unless B．if C．for D．when
5．Joanna sings_________but draws_________than her brother.（ ）
A．good，bad B．good，worse
C．better，bad D．better，worse
6．You'd better_________ too much chocolate， or you' ll get fatter and fatter.（ ）
A．not to eat B．not eat C．not eating D．to not eat
7．Students shouldn't spend too much time_________ computer games.（ ）
A．play B．playing C．to play D．on playing
8．Have you_________ visited the Summer Palace？ I am making a plan to visit it.（ ）
A．ever B．never C．already D．yet
9．These kinds of birds have lived on Earth for_________ of years.（ ）
A．four million B．four millions
C．million D．millions
10．﹣I_________my homework yet. How about you， Denny？
﹣Oh， I_________it one hour ago.（ ）
A．didn't do， finish
B．haven't done， finished
C．haven't done， haven't finished
D．don't do， finish
第二节 语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11-20各题所给的A 、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Do you get on well with your parents？Sometimes you may feel that it is impossible （1） on well with your parents. However，they are probably your best teachers in life. If you find that you and your parents can't get on well，try to know them better.
Spend time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around，（2） spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead，find activities to do together.
Talk with your parents. To know your parents better，you should try to have （3） conversation with them. Use this time to learn about their different hobbies and opinions .
Listen to them （4） . This may seem easy，but it is often （5） than you think. When you are communicating with your parents，make sure you are listening. This means looking at （6） eyes when they are talking，and speaking politely when responding（回应）. If you're not sure what they mean，try to ask them （7） .
Make your parents feel proud. There（8） many ways that you can make your parents moved such as getting good marks in the exams and sharing the housework. Try your best，and you will show them that you are making progress， and that they can begin to discuss everything（9） you .
Follow these ways of （10） your relationship with them， and you' ll get on with each other better.
（1）A. gets B. get C. to get D. getting
（2）A. because B. but C. or D. so
（3）A. the B. a C. an D./
（4）A. cares B. care C. carefully D. careful
（5）A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
（6）A. theirs B. them C. they D. their
（7）A. repeat B. to repeat C. repeating D. to repeating
（8）A. is B. are C. was D. were
（9）A. with B. to C. for D. against
（10）A. improve B. to improve C. improved D. improving
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（10分）A teacher taught her students to play a game.The teacher told each child to bring a （1） with a few potatoes. Each potato was given a name of a person that the child hated，so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would （2） the number of people the child hated.
Some children had two potatoes. Some had three and others even had five potatoes. The teacher then told them to （3） the bag wherever they went for a week .
As the days went by，the children started to complain（抱怨）about the unpleasant（4） coming from the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry （5） bags.
After a week，the teacher asked，"How did you （6） ？"The children started complaining about the （7） they had to go through. For example，when they carried the heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere they went，people always covered their noses and moved away from them （8） .
Then the teacher said. "This is the （9） situation when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will （10） your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go."
"If you can not stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week，can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime？"
（1）A. packet B. basket C. box D. bag
（2）A. carry on B. put on C. depend on D. go on
（3）A. carry B. fill C. leave D. lift
（4）A. smell B. color C. smoke D. taste
（5）A. nicer B. heavier C. better D. smaller
（6）A. imagine B. look C. feel D. believe
（7）A. fun B. trip C. need D. trouble
（8）A. quickly B. happily C. lately D. carefully
（9）A. dangerous B. same C. different D. safe
（10）A. protect B. move C. pollute D. open
三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选山最住选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（6分）I teach economics in a university three times a week. Last Monday，at the beginning of class，I asked my students how their weekend had been.One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth（智齿）removed. Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful（愉快的）.
His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before：Every morning when you get up，you have a choice about how you want to live that day. I said，"I choose to be cheerful."
"Let me give you an example，"I continued. "Besides teaching here，I also teach at a college in Henderson，17 miles down the freeway（高速公路）from where I live. One day a few weeks ago，I drove off' the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another half a mile down the road to the college. But just then my car broke down. I tried to start it again，but the engine wouldn't work. So I put my flashes on，took my books，and walked down the road to the college. When I got there，I made a call and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. My workmate there asked me what had happened.'This is my lucky day.'I replied，smiling."
"Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day？What do you mean？" My workmate was surprised and asked.
"My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't，"I replied. "Instead， it broke down at the perfect place： off the freeway， not far from here. I'm still able to teach my class， and I' ve been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! If my car was meant to break down today， it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way."
I ended my story. In spite of the early hour， no one in my class seemed to be asleep. Somehow， my story had touched them.
（1）In the young man's eyes， the writer was .
A. a happy person
B. a lucky man
C. a helpful man
D. a good driver
（2）What did the writer mean by saying "This is my lucky day."？
A. He was just a little bit late for work that day.
B. There were no big problems with his car.
C. Everything still went well although his car broke down.
D. It was great that his car broke down.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us？
A.It's important to keep our cars in good condition.
B.We should learn to stay cheerful in times of trouble.
C.Teachers need special skills to give good lessons.
D.Personal experiences can touch a person's heart.
14．（8分）Recently，an unstaffed（没有配备员工的）retail（零售）shop named Taocafe was opened. If you want to shop in it，you should know some steps about how to buy and pay for the goods.
Firstly，customers need to open their Taobao app on mobile phones，and then scan the QR code（二维码）to enter the shop. After that，they don't need to use the phones while shopping.Then，after ordering products，customers need to walk through a payment door and they can finish paying for goods in a few seconds. As they leave the shop，an in﹣store camera checks whether they are only taking out the goods they paid for.
Many people think that Taocafe will be opened all over the world one day，but the Alibaba chief executive Zhang Yong denied it. He said the purpose of opening this unstaffed retail shop is to serve（为…服务）those hoping to run a cafe by helping them build a smart cafe more easily，rather than Alibaba running such shops itself. Besides，Alibaba will offer different kinds of services to the shops，such as technological platforms，payment，accounts，etc.
Actually，Taocafe is not the first unstaffed retail shop. In 2016，Amazon's first unstaffed store was opened in Scattle. But it is only a private store for Amazon's employees. In 2017，a Chinese company opened several unstaffed convenience stores. This is the first typical Bingbox store without staffs in it in Shanghai. In addition，a company named Wheelys has also designed a self﹣driving supermarket that navigates（导航）to different places throughout the day.
These unstaffed retail shops all have their unique features，which proves that a new economy age is coming. However，some people worry that many people will lose their jobs if the retail shops do not need employees any more.
（1）What is the correct order of shopping in Taocafe？
a.Order products
b.Pay for the goods.
c.Scan the QR code.
d.Open a Taobao app.
e.Walk through a payment door.
A.d﹣a﹣e﹣c﹣b
B.d﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣b
C.c﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣e
D.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e
（2）According to Zhang Yong， why does Alibaba open this unstaffed retail shop？
A. It wishes to open Taocafe all over the world.
B. It tries to lead a new economy age.
C. It hopes to make more money.
D. It serves to help people run a smart cafe more easily.
（3）How many kinds of unstaffed retail shops are mentioned in the passage？
A. One
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A. Shopping in Taocafe
B. Alibaba and Taocafe
C. The Unstaffed Retail Shops
D. A New Age
15．（8分）Why play games？ Because they are fun， and a lot more besides. Following the rules， planning your next move， acting as a team member， these are all "game"ideas that you will have throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child， such as rope﹣jumping and hide﹣and﹣seek. Some games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly， games teach children some of the basic rules. They will need to follow these rules in the rest of their lives， such as taking turns and teamwork .
Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games and games prepare them for the work they will do when they grow up. For example，some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes，which is needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring sportsmen from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition. The audience wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole country，not just the sportsman who got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war，an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that brings people together. Football is one of the most exciting sports in the world.People on all continents（大陆）play it，some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne，a Californian football player，has found a way to spread hope through football.He sets up an organization and provides poor children with not only footballs but also a hopeful future.
Next time，when you play your favourite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in your life.
（1）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT the reason why people play games？
A. Games teach children some basic rules in life.
B. Games are entertaining and fun.
C. Many children's games have a practical side .
D. Games only encourage the sportsmen.
（2）According to the passage， why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging？
A. It means a win for the whole country.
B. It shows how excellent the winners are.
C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D. It brings a lot of money.
（3）The writer supports his viewpoints in Paragraph 5 by .
A. making a comparison
B. listing numbers
C. giving examples
D. doing a survey
（4）What is the passage mainly about？
A. The world﹣famous games.
B. The advantages of games.
C. The future of games.
D. The disadvantages of games.
16．（8分）Tonight's Listings
18：00 World News Programme
The latest news from around the world.
18： 10 What Do You Think？
Phone in with your opinion about today's hot topics： How can we look after our world better to save the planet？ Should we all get free healthcare or should we pay ourselves？
19：00 World Business
Business news of the day with up﹣to﹣date information about the world business in Europe. Asia and America.
19： 20 Teen Dreams
Listen to 10 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for tho future. What is more important for them， education or love？ Phone and join the discussion!
20：00 World News Programme
The latest news from around the world.
20：06 Communication， Communication， Communication
How will we get information and entertainment in the future？ Find out how mobile phones and the Internet change our lives forever.
20：30 Play for Today
Today's play is about a young English boy. He was faced with the choice between following his heart to become a pop star and following his parents who are both doctors.
21：00 World News Programme
The latest news from around the world.
21：06 Problem﹣What Problem？
Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera's advice if you have a problem with your parents， friends ，or love. She will tell you what she thinks. But will you follow her advice？
22：06 Fun Learning Club
Tonight's topic is Chinese history. Improve your English by listening to tonight's quizzes， stories and poems， all about Chinese history.
22： 50 Sports News
Sports News brings you news， stories and results from around the world.
（1）How many news programmers are on tonight？
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6
D. 7.
（2）Which programme do you advise Anne，an English learner，to listen to tonight？
A. Communication， Communication， Communication.
B. Teen Dreams.
C. Play for Today.
D. Fun Learning Club.
（3）You can make a phone call to join the following programmers EXCEPT .
A.What Do You Think
B.Teen Dreams
C.Problem﹣What Problem
D.World Business
（4）You can probably get the information above from a（n） .
A.storybook
B.encyclopaedia
C.website
D.dictionary
第二节 阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题K上将该项涂黑
17．（5分）A little girl was sitting with her sister on the bank of a river.（1） She was tired of sitting there and having nothing to do. Once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading，but it had no pictures or conversations in it. As she was waiting for her sister to finish reading the book，she suddenly saw a white rabbit with pink eyes run by.
（2） The girl didn't even think it much out of the way to hear the rabbit say to itself，（3）″ ″But when the rabbit actually took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it，and then hurried on，it flashed（闪过）across her mind that she had never seen a rabbit like this before!
She followed him across a field and under a hedge（树篱），The rabbit went down the hole and she did the same.（4） As she was falling，she saw lots of strange things. She finally hit the bottom of the hole and that's when her adventures（历险）started. Alice met lots more animals on her visit to"Wonderland".
（5） You'll have to read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll yourself if you want to find out what happened to Alice!
A.Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late! B.She felt really bored and sleepy.
C.Was it all real or was it a dream？
D.There was nothing special .
E.But it was very deep and she went down and down for a very long time.
四、写作（共三节，满分5分第一节 语篇填词（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）请根据知文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
18．（5分）Tina is a British girl. She has studied in Guangzhou （1）s three years ago. She goes to a local school. At first，she couldn't speak Chinese very well and her classmates often had some trouble （2）u her. But they gave her a lot of help. She practised hard and improved quickly. Now she is able to speak Chinese （3）c in public. She even won the first （4）p in a Chinese speaking competition for international students last month .
In her free time，she sometimes （5）t around Guangzhou. She loves her life in Guangzhou and hopes to learn more about this beautiful city.
第二节 完成句子（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
19．（2分）陈老师是一位多么有智慧的英语老师啊！
English teacher Mr.Chen is!
20．（2分）这本书没有那本书受欢迎。
This book is that one.
21．（2分）到目前为止，她已经收集了300张邮票了。
So far，she 300 stamps.
22．（2分）学生们期待着去北京学习。
The students are in Beijing.
23．（2分）他经常晚饭后在公园散步。
He often in the park after dinner.
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
24．（15分）为了提高学生们学习英语的兴趣，你校上周举行了一次"快乐英语周"的活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍活动的情况并谈一谈你对下一年英语周的建议。
Happy English Week
活动名称 活动情况
英语歌唱比赛 （English singing competition） 很多学生参加；歌曲听起来很优美。
英语演讲比赛 （English speaking competition） 学生们用英语演讲5分钟；学生们谈论了不同的话题。
英语讲故事比赛 （English story﹣telling competition） （请你补充）
你对下一年英语周的建议（1～2点）
注意：
（1）词数80个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
In order to increase students' interest in learning English，our school held a"Happy English Week"last week.__________________________________________________
2020-2021学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5.0分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）从1～10各题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（.5分）Lily is a kind girl.She gives me_________ help as she can.（ ）
A．as many B．as more C．as most D．as much
【分析】莉莉是个善良的女孩，她给了我尽可能多的帮助。
【解答】as …as she can 她尽可能…的。as …as 中间用原级，所以BC不对。又因为这个结构修饰help，help是不可数名词，所以用much.
故选：D。
【点评】知道这个特殊结构中间用原级。
2．（.5分）﹣﹣How do you like our city？
﹣﹣I think it is_________ one in our country and I love living here.（ ）
A．beautiful B．more beautiful
C．much beautiful D．the most beautiful
【分析】你觉得我们的城市怎么样？
我认为它是我们国家最美丽的学校，我喜欢住在这里。
【解答】根据题干，可知in our country是最高级的比较范围，形容词最高级前加the。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3．（.5分）We haven't got_________orange juice to drink. Let's go to buy some tomorrow.（ ）
A．any B．some C．many D．few
【分析】我们没有橙汁喝。让我们明天去买些吧。
【解答】many许多，few很少，这两个词都修饰可数名词，而橙汁是不可数名词，所以CD不对。any和some能修饰不可数名词说可数名词。any用于否定句和疑问句，some用于肯定句。本句是否定句，所以用any.
故选：A。
【点评】知道这些形容词的含义及用法。
4．（.5分）You can't pass the exam_________ you are hard﹣working enough to prepare for it.（ ）
A．unless B．if C．for D．when
【分析】除非你努力准备，否则你不能通过考试。
【解答】结合选项A. unless除非； B.if 如果，是否； C.for 为了…；D.when既然， ..时。根据句意：你不能通过这次考试，除非你努力学习。可知用"除非，如果不"unless，相对应if…not.
故选：A。
【点评】连词在句子中主要其联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多，语义之间还有交叉，熟记起基本应用规则，了解其区别，并结合固定搭配，是做好此题题型的关键。
5．（.5分）Joanna sings_________but draws_________than her brother.（ ）
A．good，bad B．good，worse
C．better，bad D．better，worse
【分析】乔安娜唱的更好，但是画的比他的哥哥糟。
【解答】than是比较级标志词。第一句话是说唱的更好，所以用better，后面的句子有but转折，应该是说话的更糟糕，所以用worse.
故选：D。
【点评】知道than是比较级标志词。
6．（.5分）You'd better_________ too much chocolate， or you' ll get fatter and fatter.（ ）
A．not to eat B．not eat C．not eating D．to not eat
【分析】你最好不要吃太多的巧克力，否则你会越来越胖的。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查had better not do sth最好不要做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（.5分）Students shouldn't spend too much time_________ computer games.（ ）
A．play B．playing C．to play D．on playing
【分析】学生不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查spend…（in）doing sth花费……做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
8．（.5分）Have you_________ visited the Summer Palace？ I am making a plan to visit it.（ ）
A．ever B．never C．already D．yet
【分析】你曾经参观过颐和园吗？我正在计划参观它。
【解答】A曾经。B从不。C已经。D还。根据句意，应该是你曾经参观过颐和园吗。
故选：A。
【点评】知道各副词的含义。
9．（.5分）These kinds of birds have lived on Earth for_________ of years.（ ）
A．four million B．four millions
C．million D．millions
【分析】这些种类的鸟在地球上生存了数百万年了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查数词的用法。hundred、thousand、million和billion等词在使用时，其前用基数词时，后面不能加s，如two thousand；也可以与of连用，但要加s，如，hundreds of 数百的，许多的；millions of 数百万的，大量的。但要注意是直接修饰名词，若名词前出现冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词等修饰词时，也会用到基数词 + hundred/thousand/million/billion + of的用法，即three hundred of the students。根据句意，这些种类的鸟在地球上生存了数百万年了。可知本题考查millions of，数百万的。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握数词的用法，特别是hundred/thousand/million/billion 等词的用法，结合句意，给出答案。
10．（.5分）﹣I_________my homework yet. How about you， Denny？
﹣Oh， I_________it one hour ago.（ ）
A．didn't do， finish
B．haven't done， finished
C．haven't done， haven't finished
D．don't do， finish
【分析】﹣﹣我还没有完成我的作业。你呢， 丹尼？
﹣﹣哦，我一个小时以前就做完了。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查时态辨析。根据标志词yet（现在完成时态的标志词） 、one hour ago（一般过去时态的时间状语）和上下文的语境，﹣﹣我还没有完成我的作业。你呢， 丹尼？﹣﹣哦，我一个小时以前就做完了。可知第一空应用现在完成时；第二空应用一般过去时。
故选：B。
【点评】首先结合标志词、时间状语或上下文的语境，根据句意，给出答案。
第二节 语法选择（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11-20各题所给的A 、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Do you get on well with your parents？Sometimes you may feel that it is impossible （1） C on well with your parents. However，they are probably your best teachers in life. If you find that you and your parents can't get on well，try to know them better.
Spend time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around，（2） D spend time with them while you are able to. This doesn't mean just sitting in front of the TV together. Instead，find activities to do together.
Talk with your parents. To know your parents better，you should try to have （3） B conversation with them. Use this time to learn about their different hobbies and opinions .
Listen to them （4） C . This may seem easy，but it is often （5） B than you think. When you are communicating with your parents，make sure you are listening. This means looking at （6） D eyes when they are talking，and speaking politely when responding（回应）. If you're not sure what they mean，try to ask them （7） B .
Make your parents feel proud. There（8） B many ways that you can make your parents moved such as getting good marks in the exams and sharing the housework. Try your best，and you will show them that you are making progress， and that they can begin to discuss everything（9） A you .
Follow these ways of （10） D your relationship with them， and you' ll get on with each other better.
（1）A. gets B. get C. to get D. getting
（2）A. because B. but C. or D. so
（3）A. the B. a C. an D./
（4）A. cares B. care C. carefully D. careful
（5）A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
（6）A. theirs B. them C. they D. their
（7）A. repeat B. to repeat C. repeating D. to repeating
（8）A. is B. are C. was D. were
（9）A. with B. to C. for D. against
（10）A. improve B. to improve C. improved D. improving
【分析】本文主要讲述的是如何跟父母相处好的方法：跟父母一起度过时光，跟父母谈话，认真听他们说话；让你的父母感到自豪。
【解答】（1）C 非谓语动词辨析，get是动词，得到。结合get on well with意思是相处得好。A：动词第三人称单数，B：动词原形；C：动词不定式，D：动词ing形式。Itis+形容词+for sb./of sb.to do sth：做某事对于某人来说是怎么样的。It是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以本题用动词不定式，句意：有时候你可能感觉跟你的父母相处好是不可能的。故答案为C。
（2）D 连词辨析，A 因为；B但是；C或者；D所以。本题前面是原因，后面是结果，所以用so连接，句意：你的父母不总是在你的身边，所以当你能够的时候，跟他们一起度过时光。故答案为D。
（3）B 冠词辨析，A：定冠词；B：不定冠词a；C：不定冠词an；选项D：（不填）。 题考查的是固定词组have a conversation with sb. 跟某人谈话的意思。conversation是辅音音素开头的单词，所以不定冠词用a。句意：为了更好的了解你的父母，你应该尽力跟他们谈话。故答案为B。
（4）C 副词辨析，A：关心，动词第三人称单数，B：关心，动词原形，C：认真地，副词；D：认真的，形容词。本题考查的是副词修饰实义动词listen作状语。句意：认真地听他们谈话。故答案为C
（5）B 形容词辨析，A：困难的；B：比较困难的；C：最难的，D：几乎不。根据比较级的标志词than，本题应该用比较级，句意：这个看起来似乎很容易，但是它经常比你想的要难一些。故答案为B。
（6）D 代词辨析，A他们的，名词性物主代词； B他们，人称代词宾格；C他们，人称代词主格；D他们的，形容词性物主代词。 根据空格后面有名词eyes所以本题用形容词性物主代词，句意：这意味着当他们说话的时候，看着他们的眼睛。故答案为D。
（7）B 非谓语动词辨析，repeat是重复的意思，A： 动词原形；B：动词不定式；C：动词ing 形式，D：介词to+动词ing形式。根据固定词 组ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，故本题用动词不定式，句意：如果你不确信他们的意思，尽力地让他们重复一下。故答案为B。
（8）B 动词辨析，四个选项都是系动词 be。A：一般现在时，单数；B：一般现在时，复数；C：一般过去时，单数，D：一 般过去时，复数。因为定语从句中用了can所以本题要用一般现在时，many ways是复数，所以用 are。句意：有很多让你父母感动的方法，例如考试得高分，分担家务活。故答案为B。
（9）A 介词辨析，A和…一起；B：到..C： 为了；D：反对。本题考查的是discuss sth. withsb.跟某人讨论某事。句意：并且他们能开始跟你讨论任何问题。故答案为A。
（10）D 非谓语动词辨析，improve意思是提高，A：动词原形；B：动词不定式；C：动词过去式；D：动词ing形式。本题中of是介词，所以后面接动词ing形式作宾语。句意：遵循这些跟他们改善关系的方式，你们就能互相相处地更好。故答案为 D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（10分）A teacher taught her students to play a game.The teacher told each child to bring a （1） D with a few potatoes. Each potato was given a name of a person that the child hated，so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would （2） C the number of people the child hated.
Some children had two potatoes. Some had three and others even had five potatoes. The teacher then told them to （3） A the bag wherever they went for a week .
As the days went by，the children started to complain（抱怨）about the unpleasant（4） A coming from the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes. And the students with five potatoes also had to carry （5） B bags.
After a week，the teacher asked，"How did you （6） C ？"The children started complaining about the （7） D they had to go through. For example，when they carried the heavy and smelly potatoes everywhere they went，people always covered their noses and moved away from them （8） A .
Then the teacher said. "This is the （9） B situation when you carry your hate for somebody inside your heart. The smell of hate will （10） D your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go."
"If you can not stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week，can you imagine what it is like to have the smell of hate in your heart for your lifetime？"
（1）A. packet B. basket C. box D. bag
（2）A. carry on B. put on C. depend on D. go on
（3）A. carry B. fill C. leave D. lift
（4）A. smell B. color C. smoke D. taste
（5）A. nicer B. heavier C. better D. smaller
（6）A. imagine B. look C. feel D. believe
（7）A. fun B. trip C. need D. trouble
（8）A. quickly B. happily C. lately D. carefully
（9）A. dangerous B. same C. different D. safe
（10）A. protect B. move C. pollute D. open
【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个故事，老师让孩子们把一些土豆放在书包里；每个土豆的名字就是孩子们讨厌的人的名字，让孩子们时刻都带着它。一周后，孩子们开始抱怨要背着重重的书包：还要忍受腐烂土豆发出的难闻的气味。通过这件事老师告诉孩子们，不要对别人充满仇恨，它会污染你的心灵。
【解答】（1）D 名词辨析。A小包，B篮子，C盒子，D书包。根据下文so the number of potatoes that a child would put into the bag would…可知，老师让孩子们把土豆放在一个包里，句意：老师让每个孩子都带一个书包， 里面放一些土豆。故选D。
（2）C 动词短语辨析。A继续； B穿上，上演； C依靠，取决于； D继续。根据句意可知，the number of potatoes.. .the number of people，这里说的是孩子讨厌多少人，就往书包里放多少土豆，所以这里是"取决于"的意思，句意：每个土豆都有一个孩子讨厌的人的名字，因此孩子往书包里放的土豆的数量取决于这个孩子讨厌的人的数量。故选C。
（3）A 动词辨析。A携带，B填满，C离开，D兴趣。根据句前面是The teacher then told them to （3）the bag wherever they went for a week .应该是让他们走哪儿都带着它。故选A。
（4）A 名词辨析。A味道，闻，B颜色，C烟，D品尝。根据下文coming from the rotten（腐烂的）potatoes可知，腐烂的土豆发出了难闻的气味，句意：随着时间的流逝，孩子们开始抱怨书包里腐烂的土豆发出的不好的气味。故应选A。
（5）B 形容词辨析。A更好的，B更重的，C更好的，D更小的。根据上文的可知，有的孩子，书包里放着五个土豆，所以这要比放两个、三个的都要更重，句意：有五个土豆的学生还需要携带着更重的书包。故应选B。
（6）C 动词辨析。A想象，B看，C感觉，D相信。根据下面The children started complaining about the孩子们开始抱怨…可知，老师问他们的感受，句意： 一周后，老师问"你们感觉怎么样？"故应选C。
（7）D 名词辨析。A乐趣，B旅行； C需要； D麻烦。根据句意when they had to carry the heawy and smelly（难闻的） potatoes everywhere they went可知，孩子们要带着重的书包到处走，书包里还有难闻的气味，所以这对于他们来说是麻烦，烦恼，句意：孩子们开始抱怨他们经历的这些麻烦，他们不得不到处携带着这些又重、又难闻的土豆。故应选D。
（8）A 副词辨析。A快速地，B开心地，C晚地，D小心地。根据上文孩子们要带着重的书包到处走，书包里还有难闻的气味，所以路过的人会捂上鼻子，快速地离开。故应选A。
（9）B 形容词辨析。A危险的； B一样的； C不同的； D安全的。根据文意可知，这里老师教育孩子们，把这件事与对别人的仇恨相比，感觉是一样的。句意：然后老师说："但你的内心怀有对别人的仇恨时，情况是一样的。"故应选B。
（10）D 动词辨析。A保护；B移动；C污染；D打开。根据句意可知，如果心里总是怀有仇恨，那么它会污染我们的心灵，句意：仇恨的味道会污染你的心灵，无论你走到哪儿，你都得携带着它。故应选D。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意，一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一遍，才能大概了解文章内容，千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致，选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．这篇完型要多注意：填空时多联系上下文，注意固定搭配，答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．
三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C和D项中，选山最住选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（6分）I teach economics in a university three times a week. Last Monday，at the beginning of class，I asked my students how their weekend had been.One young man said that his weekend had not been so good. He had his wisdom teeth（智齿）removed. Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful（愉快的）.
His question reminded me of something I'd read somewhere before：Every morning when you get up，you have a choice about how you want to live that day. I said，"I choose to be cheerful."
"Let me give you an example，"I continued. "Besides teaching here，I also teach at a college in Henderson，17 miles down the freeway（高速公路）from where I live. One day a few weeks ago，I drove off' the freeway and turned onto College Drive. I only had to drive another half a mile down the road to the college. But just then my car broke down. I tried to start it again，but the engine wouldn't work. So I put my flashes on，took my books，and walked down the road to the college. When I got there，I made a call and asked for a tow truck to meet me at my car after class. My workmate there asked me what had happened.'This is my lucky day.'I replied，smiling."
"Your car breaks down and today is your lucky day？What do you mean？" My workmate was surprised and asked.
"My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't，"I replied. "Instead， it broke down at the perfect place： off the freeway， not far from here. I'm still able to teach my class， and I' ve been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! If my car was meant to break down today， it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way."
I ended my story. In spite of the early hour， no one in my class seemed to be asleep. Somehow， my story had touched them.
（1）In the young man's eyes， the writer was A .
A. a happy person
B. a lucky man
C. a helpful man
D. a good driver
（2）What did the writer mean by saying "This is my lucky day."？ C
A. He was just a little bit late for work that day.
B. There were no big problems with his car.
C. Everything still went well although his car broke down.
D. It was great that his car broke down.
（3）What does the writer want to tell us？ B
A.It's important to keep our cars in good condition.
B.We should learn to stay cheerful in times of trouble.
C.Teachers need special skills to give good lessons.
D.Personal experiences can touch a person's heart.
【分析】本文章是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲述了作者是一名大学老师，而且总是非常开朗。同时他讲述了有一天车坏了，但作者还是很高兴，能够积极的面对，同时也告诉我们在遇到困难时，我们应该学会积极的人生态度。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段，Then he went on to ask me why I always seemed to be so cheerful（愉快的）.然后他又问我为什么总是那么高兴。可知，在年轻人眼中，作者总是非常开心的 ，故选A．
（2）C.句意猜测题。根据倒数第二段，"My car could have broken down anywhere along the freeway. It didn't，"I replied. "Instead， it broke down at the perfect place： off the freeway， not far from here. I'm still able to teach my class， and I' ve been able to ask for the tow truck to meet me after class! If my car was meant to break down today， it couldn't have been arranged in a more convenient way."我的车可能在高速公路上任何快车道上抛锚：相反，它在一个非常合适的地方抛锚了。车离开了快车道，又在我步行到学校的距离之内。而且还能安排拖车在我下课后来接我去拖走坏车，如果我的车注定是要在今天坏掉的话，那没有比这更便利的方式了。可知，虽然作者的车坏了，但一切进展的还非常顺利，故选C．
（3）B.写作目的题。根据文章第五段，Instead，it broke down at the perfect place：off the freeway，not far from here. 相反，它在一个完美的地方抛锚了：车离开了快车道，又在我步行到学校的距离之内。可知，我们可以学到在遇到困难的时候，我们应该学会积极，故选B.
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案。
14．（8分）Recently，an unstaffed（没有配备员工的）retail（零售）shop named Taocafe was opened. If you want to shop in it，you should know some steps about how to buy and pay for the goods.
Firstly，customers need to open their Taobao app on mobile phones，and then scan the QR code（二维码）to enter the shop. After that，they don't need to use the phones while shopping.Then，after ordering products，customers need to walk through a payment door and they can finish paying for goods in a few seconds. As they leave the shop，an in﹣store camera checks whether they are only taking out the goods they paid for.
Many people think that Taocafe will be opened all over the world one day，but the Alibaba chief executive Zhang Yong denied it. He said the purpose of opening this unstaffed retail shop is to serve（为…服务）those hoping to run a cafe by helping them build a smart cafe more easily，rather than Alibaba running such shops itself. Besides，Alibaba will offer different kinds of services to the shops，such as technological platforms，payment，accounts，etc.
Actually，Taocafe is not the first unstaffed retail shop. In 2016，Amazon's first unstaffed store was opened in Scattle. But it is only a private store for Amazon's employees. In 2017，a Chinese company opened several unstaffed convenience stores. This is the first typical Bingbox store without staffs in it in Shanghai. In addition，a company named Wheelys has also designed a self﹣driving supermarket that navigates（导航）to different places throughout the day.
These unstaffed retail shops all have their unique features，which proves that a new economy age is coming. However，some people worry that many people will lose their jobs if the retail shops do not need employees any more.
（1）What is the correct order of shopping in Taocafe？ B
a.Order products
b.Pay for the goods.
c.Scan the QR code.
d.Open a Taobao app.
e.Walk through a payment door.
A.d﹣a﹣e﹣c﹣b
B.d﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣b
C.c﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣e
D.c﹣d﹣a﹣b﹣e
（2）According to Zhang Yong， why does Alibaba open this unstaffed retail shop？ D
A. It wishes to open Taocafe all over the world.
B. It tries to lead a new economy age.
C. It hopes to make more money.
D. It serves to help people run a smart cafe more easily.
（3）How many kinds of unstaffed retail shops are mentioned in the passage？ D
A. One
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ C
A. Shopping in Taocafe
B. Alibaba and Taocafe
C. The Unstaffed Retail Shops
D. A New Age
【分析】这篇文章介绍了无员工零售商店﹣Taocafe.
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据Firstly，customers need to open their Taobao app on mobile phones，and then scan the QR code to enter the shop. 可知首先开通淘宝APP，其次扫描二维码，即d排在第一，c排在第二，符合d﹣c顺序的是B项。故选：B.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据He said the purpose of opening this unstaffed retail shop is to serve（为…服务）those hoping to run a cafe by helping them build a smart cafe more easily，rather than Alibaba running such shops itself. 可知开办这种无员工零售商店是为了服务那些想开咖啡馆的人。故选：D.
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Taocafe is not the first unstaffed retail shop. In 2016，Amazon's first unstaffed store was opened in Scattle.和In 2017，a Chinese company opened several unstaffed convenience stores.In addition，a company named Wheelys has also designed a self﹣driving supermarket.可知本文提到了淘宝和亚马孙开办的无员工零售店，同时2017年一家中国公司也开办了无员工便利店，最后Wheelys公司也开了遮掩的店，因此文章中提到了四种无员工店。故选：D.
（4）C.标题归纳题。根据Recently，an unstaffed（没有配备员工的）retail（零售）shop named Taocafe was opened.可知这篇文章介绍了无员工零售商店。故选：C.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
15．（8分）Why play games？ Because they are fun， and a lot more besides. Following the rules， planning your next move， acting as a team member， these are all "game"ideas that you will have throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child， such as rope﹣jumping and hide﹣and﹣seek. Some games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly， games teach children some of the basic rules. They will need to follow these rules in the rest of their lives， such as taking turns and teamwork .
Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games and games prepare them for the work they will do when they grow up. For example，some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes，which is needed in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local pride.The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring sportsmen from around the world together to take part in the friendly competition. The audience wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole country，not just the sportsman who got it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war，an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that brings people together. Football is one of the most exciting sports in the world.People on all continents（大陆）play it，some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne，a Californian football player，has found a way to spread hope through football.He sets up an organization and provides poor children with not only footballs but also a hopeful future.
Next time，when you play your favourite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in your life.
（1）According to the passage， which of the following is NOT the reason why people play games？ D
A. Games teach children some basic rules in life.
B. Games are entertaining and fun.
C. Many children's games have a practical side .
D. Games only encourage the sportsmen.
（2）According to the passage， why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging？ A
A. It means a win for the whole country.
B. It shows how excellent the winners are.
C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.
D. It brings a lot of money.
（3）The writer supports his viewpoints in Paragraph 5 by C .
A. making a comparison
B. listing numbers
C. giving examples
D. doing a survey
（4）What is the passage mainly about？ B
A. The world﹣famous games.
B. The advantages of games.
C. The future of games.
D. The disadvantages of games.
【分析】本文主要讲了一些游戏和比赛的优势。
【解答】（1）D.细节判断题。根据第一段Following the rules， planning your next move， acting as a team member， these are all "game"ideas that you will have throughout your life.可知游戏教会孩子们生活中的一些规则，根据第二段Some games are entertaining and fun. 可知有些游戏非常有趣，根据第三段Many children's games have a practical side.可知很多孩子的游戏有实用的一面，根据第四段Many sports encourage national or local pride.可知很多运动激励民族或者本土的自豪感，而D选项意为游戏只激励运动员，因此判断与原文不符，因此不正确，故选D.
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第四段The audience wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole country，not just the sportsman who got it. 可知获得金牌是整个国家的胜利，因此可知这是奥运会金牌激励人心的原因，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第五段Football is one of the most exciting sports in the world.可知本段主要讲了足球的例子，因此可知是用举例子的方式来支持自己的观点，故选C。
（4）B.主旨大意题。根据第一段Why play games？可知本文主要讲了玩游戏的原因，即游戏的优势。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（8分）Tonight's Listings
18：00 World News Programme
The latest news from around the world.
18： 10 What Do You Think？
Phone in with your opinion about today's hot topics： How can we look after our world better to save the planet？ Should we all get free healthcare or should we pay ourselves？
19：00 World Business
Business news of the day with up﹣to﹣date information about the world business in Europe. Asia and America.
19： 20 Teen Dreams
Listen to 10 teenagers from different places in Asia talking about their dreams for tho future. What is more important for them， education or love？ Phone and join the discussion!
20：00 World News Programme
The latest news from around the world.
20：06 Communication， Communication， Communication
How will we get information and entertainment in the future？ Find out how mobile phones and the Internet change our lives forever.
20：30 Play for Today
Today's play is about a young English boy. He was faced with the choice between following his heart to become a pop star and following his parents who are both doctors.
21：00 World News Programme
The latest news from around the world.
21：06 Problem﹣What Problem？
Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera's advice if you have a problem with your parents， friends ，or love. She will tell you what she thinks. But will you follow her advice？
22：06 Fun Learning Club
Tonight's topic is Chinese history. Improve your English by listening to tonight's quizzes， stories and poems， all about Chinese history.
22： 50 Sports News
Sports News brings you news， stories and results from around the world.
（1）How many news programmers are on tonight？ B
A. 4.
B. 5.
C. 6
D. 7.
（2）Which programme do you advise Anne，an English learner，to listen to tonight？ D
A. Communication， Communication， Communication.
B. Teen Dreams.
C. Play for Today.
D. Fun Learning Club.
（3）You can make a phone call to join the following programmers EXCEPT D .
A.What Do You Think
B.Teen Dreams
C.Problem﹣What Problem
D.World Business
（4）You can probably get the information above from a（n） C .
A.storybook
B.encyclopaedia
C.website
D.dictionary
【分析】本文主要介绍今晚六点到十一点国际广播电台的节目列表．包括新闻、商业、青少年的梦想等节目．
【解答】（1）B.细节推理题。根据"18：00：World News Programme；19：00：Business news of the day with up﹣to﹣date information about the world business in Europe.；20：00：World News Programme；21：00：World News Programme；22：50：Sports News "可知文章有5个新闻节目。故选B。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据"Fun Learning Club：Tonight's topic is Chinese history. Improve your English by listening to tonight's quizzes， stories and poems， all about Chinese history."可知安应该看Fun Learning Club学习英语。故选D。
（3）D.细节判断题。根据"What Do You Think？ Phone in with your opinion about today's hot topics：Teen Dreams：Phone and join the discussion!Problem﹣What Problem？Phone in to ask for Aunt Vera's advice if you have a problem with your parents， friends ，or love. "可知World Business不能打电话。故选D。
（4）C.细节推理题。根据"Tonight's Listings，及其对时间和节目的内容的介绍，"可知可以在网页上看到这些信息。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节 阅读填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题K上将该项涂黑
17．（5分）A little girl was sitting with her sister on the bank of a river.（1） B She was tired of sitting there and having nothing to do. Once or twice she had peeped into the book her sister was reading，but it had no pictures or conversations in it. As she was waiting for her sister to finish reading the book，she suddenly saw a white rabbit with pink eyes run by.
（2） D The girl didn't even think it much out of the way to hear the rabbit say to itself，（3）″ A ″But when the rabbit actually took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it，and then hurried on，it flashed（闪过）across her mind that she had never seen a rabbit like this before!
She followed him across a field and under a hedge（树篱），The rabbit went down the hole and she did the same.（4） E As she was falling，she saw lots of strange things. She finally hit the bottom of the hole and that's when her adventures（历险）started. Alice met lots more animals on her visit to"Wonderland".
（5） C You'll have to read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll yourself if you want to find out what happened to Alice!
A.Oh dear! Oh dear! I shall be late! B.She felt really bored and sleepy.
C.Was it all real or was it a dream？
D.There was nothing special .
E.But it was very deep and she went down and down for a very long time.
【分析】短文讲了刘易斯?卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境历险记》，详细地介绍了它的一个片段。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）B.根据后句"She was tired of sitting there and having nothing to do."可知说的是无聊，结合选项，应说她觉得又无聊又困。故选B。
（2）D.根据后句"The girl didn't even think it much out of the way to hear the rabbit say to itself"可知女孩感觉没什么，结合选项，应说没什么特别的。故选D。
（3）A.根据后句"But when the rabbit actually took a watch out of its pocket and looked at it，and then hurried on，it flashed（闪过）across her mind that she had never seen a rabbit like this before"可知说的是兔子说的话，结合选项，应说哦，天哪！哦，天哪！我要迟到了！故选A。
（4）E.根据前句"The rabbit went down the hole and she did the same."可知跟着兔子下了洞，结合选项，应说但是它很深，而且她在很长一段时间里一直在下沉。故选E。
（5）C.根据后句"You'll have to read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll yourself if you want to find out what happened to Alice!"可知读刘易斯?卡罗尔的《爱丽丝梦游仙境历险记》了解更多，结合选项，应说这一切是真的还是梦，故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
四、写作（共三节，满分5分第一节 语篇填词（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分）请根据知文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
18．（5分）Tina is a British girl. She has studied in Guangzhou （1）s ince three years ago. She goes to a local school. At first，she couldn't speak Chinese very well and her classmates often had some trouble （2）u nderstanding her. But they gave her a lot of help. She practised hard and improved quickly. Now she is able to speak Chinese （3）c learly in public. She even won the first （4）p rize in a Chinese speaking competition for international students last month .
In her free time，she sometimes （5）t ravels around Guangzhou. She loves her life in Guangzhou and hopes to learn more about this beautiful city.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国女孩蒂娜在广州的生活。
【解答】（1）since. 考查介词。根据文中可知蒂娜在广州学习了3年，该句是现在完成时态（其结构是主语+have/has done），three years ago是时间点，且首字母是s， since表示自从，since+时间点是现在完成时态常用的时间状语，故答案是：since.
（2）understanding. 考查动名词。根据文中At first，she couldn't speak Chinese very well 可知起初蒂娜的汉语说得不好，所以她的同学们常常很难理解她，其中have trouble （in） doing sth.表示做某事上有困难，首字母是u， understand表示理解，动词，此处应用其动名词形式，故答案是：understanding.
（3）clearly. 考查副词。根据文中 But they gave her a lot of help. She practised hard and improved quickly. 可知同学们给了蒂娜很多帮助，蒂娜自己又很努力地练习，所以她中文提高得很快，现在她可以在公共场合很清晰地说中文，首字母是c， clearly表示清晰地，修饰动词speak，故答案是：clearly.
（4）prize. 考查名词。根据文中可知蒂娜中文进步得很快，她甚至在上个月的一次国际学生中文演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，其中首字母是p， prize表示奖、奖赏，名词，the first prize表示一等奖，故答案是：prize.
（5）travels. 考查动词。根据文中可知蒂娜在空闲时间，她会在广州周边旅游，其中首字母是t， travel表示旅游，动词。其次此处是对客观情况的描述，则应用一般现在时，其结构是主语+动词原形，此处主语she是第三人称单数，则谓语应用第三人称单数形式，故答案是：travels.
【点评】本题考查首字母填空，要求学生有扎实的词汇基础，考查学生对语言的综合运用能力，要求学生认真阅读文章，理解大意，根据首字母提示并联系上下文进行填写，注意单词的适当形式。
第二节 完成句子（共5题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
19．（2分）陈老师是一位多么有智慧的英语老师啊！
What a wise English teacher Mr.Chen is!
【分析】What a wise English teacher Mr.Chen is!
【解答】根据题干，可知考查what引导的感叹句：What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！English发音以元音音素开头，用an.
故答案为What a wise．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
20．（2分）这本书没有那本书受欢迎。
This book is not as popular as that one.
【分析】This book is not as popular as that one.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：not as…as不如……，popular受欢迎。
故答案为not as popular as．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
21．（2分）到目前为止，她已经收集了300张邮票了。
So far，she has collected 300 stamps.
【分析】So far，she has collected 300 stamps.
【解答】根据题干So far，可知句子时态是现在完成时。主语she接has+过去分词。collect收集。
故答案为has collected．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
22．（2分）学生们期待着去北京学习。
The students are looking forward to studying in Beijing.
【分析】The students are looking forward to studying in Beijing.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：looking forward to doing sth期待做某事；study学习。由句意可知时态是现在进行时are+doing.
故答案为looking forward to studying．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
23．（2分）他经常晚饭后在公园散步。
He often takes a walk in the park after dinner.
【分析】He often takes a walk in the park after dinner.
【解答】根据题干，可知考查：take a walk散步，由句意可知时态是一般现在时，主语he接动词第三人称单数形式。
故答案为takes a walk．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
24．（15分）为了提高学生们学习英语的兴趣，你校上周举行了一次"快乐英语周"的活动。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，介绍活动的情况并谈一谈你对下一年英语周的建议。
Happy English Week
活动名称 活动情况
英语歌唱比赛 （English singing competition） 很多学生参加；歌曲听起来很优美。
英语演讲比赛 （English speaking competition） 学生们用英语演讲5分钟；学生们谈论了不同的话题。
英语讲故事比赛 （English story﹣telling competition） （请你补充）
你对下一年英语周的建议（1～2点）
注意：
（1）词数80个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
In order to increase students' interest in learning English，our school held a"Happy English Week"last week.__________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It was a good chance to show your talents. 这是一个展示你才能的好机会。
a good chance to do sth做某事的好机会。
【高分句型二】
I hope there will be some more programs in the next activity so that students can show their more talents. 我希望在下一次的活动中能有更多的节目，让同学们展示更多的才华。
so that引导目的状语从句。
【解答】
Happy English Week
In order to increase students' interest in learning English，our school held a"Happy English Week"last week.（点题）
The English singing competition had the largest number of participants. It was a good chance to show your talents. 【高分句型一】Their songs sounded beautiful. The English speech contest was also a challenging activity. The students were required to give a speech in English for five minutes. They talked about different topics. Tom really did a good job， so he won the first place.（具体介绍各个比赛项目）
Through this activity， I deeply understood the charm of English and the importance of learning English.
I hope there will be some more programs in the next activity so that students can show their more talents. 【高分句型二】I also hope more students will pay more attention to the activity.（建议）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
同课章节目录