(共33张PPT)
Unit
20
New
Frontiers
选修7
1.
The
leaves
of
certain
trees
are
____________
(poison)
to
cattle.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
poisonous
句意为：某些树叶对牛来说是有毒的。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用形容词作表语，故填poisonous，意为“有毒的”。
2.
Volunteers
came
with
carloads
of
____________
(donate)
clothing
and
toys.
donated
句意为：志愿者们带来了一车捐赠的衣服和玩具。根据句意可知此处为“捐赠的衣服”，clothing
and
toys与donate之间为被动关系，故设空处应用过去分词形式，作定语，修饰名词clothing，故填donated。
解析
解析
3．The
opera
is
usually
performed
during
the
Spring
Festival
and
in
July
of
the
lunar
calendar
when
crops
____________
(ripe)．
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：这种歌剧通常在春节期间和庄稼成熟时的农历七月上演。when引导的时间状语从句缺少谓语动词，故填ripen，意为“成熟”。
4．Failing
to
hand
in
your
homework
on
time
will
____________
(direct)
affect
your
grade
for
a
certain
course.
句意为：不能按时交作业将会直接影响你某一课程的分数。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词，修饰动词affect，在句中作状语。故填directly。
ripen
directly
解析
解析
5.
Imported
products
can
have
English
names,
which
should
correspond
____________
their
Chinese
names.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
with/to
句意为：进口产品可以有英文名称，这些名称应该与其中文名称一致。correspond
with/to为固定搭配，意为“与……相符；与……一致”，故填with或to。
6．Lack
of
experience
is
not
a
barrier
____________
your
success.
to
句意为：缺乏经验不是你成功的一个障碍。a
barrier
to
sth为固定搭配，意为“某事的障碍”。故填to。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7.
I
was
the
first
Western
TV
reporter
____________
(permit)
to
film
a
special
unit
caring
for
pandas
rescued
from
starvation
in
the
wild.
分析句子结构可知，设空处作后置定语修饰reporter。此处reporter和permit之间为被动关系，故填permitted。
permitted
8．The
experts
are
having
a
hard
time
____________
(wrestle)
with
the
problem.
wrestling
句意为：专家们为解决这个问题费了很多功夫。have
a
hard
time
doing
sth为固定用法，意为“做某事很辛苦”。故填wrestling。
解析
解析
9．I
like
them
both.
But,
if
____________
(press),
I
will
have
to
say
that
I
prefer
the
dark
one.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
pressed
句意为：它们两个我都喜欢，但一定要选出一个的话，我只能说我更喜欢这个深色的。此句中if引导条件状语从句，且从句的主语与主句的主语一致，从句含有be动词，故可以省略从句中的主语与be动词。此处完整形式为“if
I
am
pressed”，省略I
am，故填pressed。
10．I
had
just
stepped
out
of
the
bathroom
and
____________
(dry)
myself
with
a
towel
when
I
heard
the
steps.
句意为：我刚走出浴室，正在用毛巾擦身体，这时我听到了脚步声。sb
be
doing
sth
when…
为固定句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时……”。根据句中时态可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故填was
drying。
was
drying
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
【知识拓展】when的其他常用句型
(1)sb
be
about/going
to
do/on
the
point
of
doing
sth
when…
某人正要做某事，这时……如：I
was
on
the
point
of
leaving
when
the
telephone
rang.我正要离开，这时电话响了。
(2)sb
had
(just)
done
sth
when…
某人刚做完某事，这时……
如：We
had
just
finished
the
task
when
the
machine
broke
down.我们刚完成任务，那台机器就坏了。
1．The
doctor
will
be
here
soon.
At
the
meanwhile,
try
and
relax.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
修改以下各题中的错误，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修改均仅限一词。
答案：At→In
句意为：医生很快就来，在此期间，你试着放松一下。in
the
meanwhile为固定搭配，意为“在此期间”。故将At改为In。
2．It
is
obvious
that
Aspirin
is
a
wonderful
cure
of
colds.
答案：of→for
句意为：很显然，阿司匹林是治感冒的良药。a
cure
for…为固定搭配，意为“治疗……的药剂”，故将of改为for。
解析
解析
4．As
the
result
of
the
fight,
Jim
was
in
prison
for
five
years.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
答案：第一个the→a
句意为：由于那次打斗，吉姆在监狱待了5年。as
a
result
of意为“因为；由于”，为固定搭配，故将第一个the改为a。
3．There
is
a
common
phenomenon
nowadays
which
children
are
the
focus
of
families,
shouldering
the
hope
of
their
parents.
答案：which→that
句意为：如今有个普遍现象：孩子们是家庭的中心，肩负着父母的希望。根据句意可知，从句为phenomenon的具体内容，故此处为同位语从句，引导词应用that，不用which。
解析
解析
【易混辨析】as
a
result与as
a
result
of
(1)as
a
result意为“因此；结果”，通常位于句首，与后面的句子用逗号隔开。如：He
didn't
work
hard.
As
a
result,
he
failed
the
exam.他没有努力学习，结果没通过考试。
(2)as
a
result
of意为“因为；由于”，是一个介词短语，后面接名词、代词、动名词等。如：He
was
late
as
a
result
of
the
heavy
snow.由于这场大雪，他迟到了。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
5.
Many
fathers
may
be
in
dilemma
about
how
to
keep
in
touch
with
their
kids
when
they
are
busy.
答案：在dilemma前加a
句意为：许多父亲可能在忙碌的时候就如何与孩子保持联系这件事感到左右为难。in
a
dilemma为固定搭配，意为“左右为难”。故在dilemma前加a。
6.
Dreams
are
like
classics,
never
fade
but
growing
precious
with
time
passing
by.
答案：fade→fading
句意为：梦想就好像经典的作品一样，永远不会褪色，反而会随着时间流逝变得珍贵。句中已有系动词are，且逗号前后无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语动词。根据句中的but
growing可知，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。故将fade改为fading。
解析
解析
7．So
little
did
I
know
about
science
that
the
lecture
was
within
my
understanding.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
8．The
London
Marathon
has
been
taken
place
every
year
since
1981.
答案：within→beyond
句意为：我对科学了解太少，以至于我都听不懂这个讲座。根据句意可知，此处应表示“不能理解”，beyond意为“无法……(表示某事不能做成)”，符合题意。故将within改为beyond。
答案：删除been
句意为：伦敦马拉松自从1981年以来每年举行一次。take
place意为“发生；进行”，为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态，故删除been。
解析
解析
9．Pollution
has
a
negative
effect
on
the
health
of
everyone
living
in
the
city,
not
mention
the
damage
to
the
environment.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
10．The
way
which
you
read
always
depends
on
what
you
are
reading
and
for
what
purpose.
答案：在not后加to
句意为：污染对生活在这个城市里的每一个人的健康都有负面影响，更不用说对环境的破坏了。not
to
mention为固定搭配，意为“更不用说”，故在not后加to。
答案：which→that或在which前加in或删除which
分析句子结构可知，way后为定语从句。从句中缺少状语且way意为“方式；方法”，故关系词可以用that或者in
which，也可以将关系词省略。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
当way意为“方式；方法”时，
(1)若way后的从句缺少状语，则关系词可以用that/in
which，也可以省略。如：
The
way
(that/in
which)
he
told
the
story
was
very
simple.
他讲故事的方式非常简单。
(2)若way后的从句缺少主语、宾语，关系词用that/which(作宾语时关系词可以省略，作主语时关系词不可省略)。如：
The
way
that/which
was
thought
of
by
him
was
very
simple.他想出的这个方法非常简单。
The
way
(that/which)
he
told
us
was
very
simple.他告诉我们的方法非常简单。
【知识拓展】way后接定语从句的用法
The
Chinese
Consulate
General
(总领事馆)
in
New
York
on
Wednesday
introduced
mobile
payments
for
its
consular
services
charges,
__1__
(become)
the
first
Chinese
diplomatic
mission
in
the
United
States__2__
(adopt)
this
form
of
payment.
Besides
traditional
cash
and
credit
card
payments,
WeChat
pay
and
Alipay
are
now
available
for
clients,
__3__
is
expected
to
greatly
shorten
the
transaction
time.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．becoming introduced
为本句的谓语动词，且动词become与其之间无连接词，应用非谓语动词，动词become与其逻辑主语The
Chinese
Consulate
General
in
New
York之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填becoming。
2．to
adopt the
first…
to
do…为固定搭配，意为“第一个做……的……”。故填to
adopt。
【语篇导读】中国驻纽约总领事馆的相关服务费用可以用手机支付了，这让该机构成为首个在美国使用此种交易方式的中国外交使团。
答案及解析
3．which 由逗号前后无连接词可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为上文整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
The
payments
can
be
made
in
Chinese
Yuan
only,
with
the
__4__
(origin)
US
dollar
amount
converted
by
the
exchange
rate
by
WeChat
pay
and
Alipay.There
will
be
no
other
additional
charges
for
the
transactions.
According
to
Huang
Ping,
the
Chinese
consul?general
in
New
York,
there
are
over
1.2
million
overseas
Chinese
in
the
10
states
on
the
US
East
Coast
that
belong
to
his
consular
district,
and
most
of
their
mobile
phones
__5__
(equip)
with
WeChat
pay
or
Alipay
thanks
to
the
rapid
growth
and
ever?increasing
__6__
(popular)
of
mobile
payments
back
in
China
over
the
recent
years.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
5．are
equipped 本句为and连接的两个并列句，and后句子主语为most
of
their
mobile
phones，该空应填谓语动词，因主语most
of
their
mobile
phones与动词equip之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，本句描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时。故填are
equipped。
6．popularity and前后连接的词应保持词性一致。设空处应与
and前面的growth词性一致，且位于形容词之后和of之前，应填名词。故填popularity。
4．original 修饰名词US
dollar
amount，应用形容词。故填original。
“We
should
keep
pace
with
the
times,
provide
more
convenience
__7__
these
potential
clients,
and
make__8__
(we)
services
better
and
more
efficient，”
said
Huang,
adding
that
the
new
payment
service
also
covers
non?Chinese
clients
who
use
WeChat
pay
and
Alipay.
So
far,
the
Chinese
Consulate
General
in
New
York__9__
(roll)
out
a
series
of
measures
to
its
services,
including
online
passport
renewal
application,
__10__
(reduce)
processing
times,
lower
charges,
and
simplified
application
requirements,
according
to
Consul?general
Huang.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
10．reduced including
为介词，后面连接四个并列的名词短语online
passport
renewal
application,
…processing
times,
lower
charges和simplified
application
requirements作宾语，由此可见，动词reduce在此处作processing
times的定语，二者为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填reduced，意为“减少了的”。
9．has
rolled 本句缺少谓语动词，时间状语为So
far，应用现在完成时；主语the
Chinese
Consulate
General
in
New
York为第三人称单数，故填has
rolled。
7．for provide
sth
for
sb
为固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”。故填for。
8．our 修饰名词services应用形容词性物主代词，故填our。
WeChat
plays
an
extreme
important
part
in
our
daily
life.
We
can
chat
with
friends,
shared
our
photos
and
kill
time
by
reading
WeChat
public
accounts.
But
now,
we
can
even
gain
new
knowledge
in
WeChat
study
groups,
covered
everything
from
photography
to
English.
WeChat
study
groups
are
an
amazed
idea.
We
learners
can
make
a
full
use
of
their
spare
time
by
joining
these
groups.
It
can
let
us
pick
up
a
couple
of
useful
expression
on
the
subway
or
read
a
story
while
we
are
travelling.
It's
so
easy
for
us
to
have
access
new
knowledge
by
joining
study
groups,
especially
for
those
which
lead
a
busy
life.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
extreme→extremely
which→who
shared→share
But→And
删除a
expression→expressions
their→our
covered→covering
amazed→amazing
在access后加to
答案及解析
第一处：extreme→extremely 修饰形容词important应用副词，故将
extreme
改为extremely。
第二处：shared→share 此处与
chat
和kill是三个并列谓语动词，又因在情态动词can后，故将shared
改为share。
第三处：But→And 通过语境可知，此处与前文之间是顺承关系。故将But改为And。
第四处：covered→covering 分析句子结构可知此处为非谓语动词作伴随状语，且非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间为主动关系，故将
covered
改为
covering。
第五处：amazed→amazing amazed通常修饰人，指人的感受；amazing常修饰事物，结合后面的idea可知应将amazed改为amazing。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
第六句：删除a make
full
use
of
是固定短语，意为“充分利用”。
第七处：their→our 主语是We，此处形容词性物主代词应与主语保持一致，故将
their
改为
our。
第八处：expression→expressions 此处expression意为“词组”，为可数名词，且其前有a
couple
of
修饰，故将expression
改为
expressions。
第九处：在access后加to
have
access
to…
是固定短语，意为“有接触……的机会”，故在access
后加
to。
第十处：which→who 分析句子结构可知此处引导定语从句，先行词为those，指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，故
将which
改为
who。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
[辽宁师大附中2019高二期末]Stephen
Hawking,
the
most
famous
physicist
of
his
time,
passed
away
at
the
age
of
76.
A
family
spokesman
said
Hawking,
who
was
British,
died
peacefully
early
Wednesday
at
his
home
in
Cambridge,
England.Hawking
was
known
worldwide
for
working
to
explain
subjects
like
the
origins
of
the
universe
and
the
complexities
of
black
holes.He
was
diagnosed
with
a
disease
called
amyotrophic
lateral
sclerosis,
or
ALS,
at
age
21.At
the
time,
doctors
predicted
he
would
only
live
a
few
years.But
he
proved
them
wrong
by
surviving
for
more
than
50
years
and
continuing
his
scientific
work.
In
his
2013
book,
My
Brief
History,
Hawking
wrote
about
first
learning
of
the
illness:
“I
felt
it
was
very
unfair—why
should
this
happen
to
me？”
He
added:
“At
the
time,
I
thought
my
life
was
over
and
that
I
would
never
realise
the
potential
I
felt
I
had.”
“But
now,
50
years
later,
I
can
be
quite
satisfied
with
my
life，”
he
wrote.
A
sign
of
his
being
admired
came
in
October
2017,
when
Cambridge
put
Hawking's
1966
thesis
on
the
Internet
for
the
first
time.Demand
for
the
thesis
was
so
high
that
it
caused
the
university's
website
to
go
down.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
人物介绍
359
中
8分钟
Hawking
said
belief
in
a
God
who
intervenes
(介入)
in
the
universe
“to
make
sure
the
good
guys
win
or
get
rewarded
in
the
next
life”
was
wishful
thinking.“But
one
can't
help
asking
the
question:
Why
does
the
universe
exist？”
he
said
in
1991.“I
don't
know
an
operational
way
to
give
the
question
or
the
answer,
if
there
is
one,
a
meaning.But
it
bothers
me.”
Hawking
was
a
big
supporter
of
human
space
travel
to
the
Moon
and
Mars.He
said
such
missions
would
help
unite
humanity
in
a
shared
purpose
of
spreading
the
human
race
beyond
Earth.“We
are
running
out
of
space
and
the
only
places
to
go
to
are
other
worlds.It
is
time
to
explore
other
solar
systems.Spreading
out
may
be
the
only
thing
that
saves
us
from
ourselves.I
am
convinced
that
humans
need
to
leave
the
Earth，”
he
said.
1．What
is
Hawking's
attitude
towards
life
when
just
diagnosed
with
ALS?
A．Optimistic.
B．Hopeless.
C．Disappointed.
D．Confident.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】物理学家霍金逝世，
享年76岁。全文介绍了霍金的生平以及他对人类的贡献。
答案及解析
B
细节理解题。根据第三段中的He
added:
“At
the
time,
I
thought
my
life
was
over…
”
可知，他刚被诊断得病时，觉得自己的生命就要结束了，可见他感到很绝望。故选B项。
2．What
bothered
Hawking?
A．The
origins
of
the
universe.
B．The
intervene
of
God
in
the
universe.
C．The
rewards
that
good
people
get
in
the
next
life.
D．The
crash
of
the
Internet.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But
one
can't
help
asking
the
question:
Why
does
the
universe
exist？”
he
said
in
1991.“I
don't
know
an
operational
way
to
give
the
question
or
the
answer,
if
there
is
one,
a
meaning.But
it
bothers
me.”可知，困扰霍金的是宇宙为什么会存在的问题，即宇宙的起源。故选A
项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
C
细节理解题。根据第六段中的He
said
such
missions
would
help
unite
humanity
in
a
shared
purpose
of
spreading
the
human
race
beyond
Earth.可知，霍金认为这样的任务将有助于团结人类，共同实现人类在地球以外的地方生存。故选C
项。
3．Why
is
Hawking
in
favour
of
human
space
travel
to
other
solar
systems?
A．Because
we
have
used
up
all
the
space.
B．Because
we
have
explored
the
Moon
and
Mars
for
a
long
time.
C．Because
it
can
help
spread
the
human
race
beyond
Earth.
D．Because
it
is
a
way
to
save
the
Earth.
4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Stephen
Hawking
Is
Recognised
for
His
Research
on
Black
Holes
B．Stephen
Hawking
Opposes
Human
Space
Travels
C．Stephen
Hawking
Is
a
Worldwide
Famous
Physicist
D．Famous
Physicist
Stephen
Hawking
Died
at
76
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
D
主旨大意题。文章开篇点明物理学家霍金逝世，
享年76岁，其后介绍了他的生平和贡献，D项可作为本文标题。
[山东潍坊2019高二期末]Like
Marty
McFly's
DeLorean
(德罗宁时光机)，a
future
generation
of
flying
cars
could
tip
over
the
idea
that
all
flying
is
bad
for
the
climate.Firms
such
as
Rolls?Royce,
Lilium
and
Vertical
Aerospace
have
argued
that
flying
cars
could
be
a
green
mode
of
transport
despite
the
large
amounts
of
energy
they
need
to
get
off
the
ground.
One
study
into
the
environmental
impact
of
such
vertical
(垂直的)
take?off
and
landing
(VTOL)
vehicles
suggests
their
backers
could
be
right—at
least
in
some
circumstances.Gregory
Keoleian
at
the
University
of
Michigan
and
his
colleagues
found
that
VTOL
vehicles,
if
they
ever
took
to
the
skies,
would
produce
6
percent
less
emissions
than
an
electric
car
over
a
100?kilometre
journey.“The
VTOL
vehicle
is
particularly
energy?intensive
(能源密集型的)
during
take?off
and
landing.The
flight
phase,
however,
is
much
more
efficient,
and
over
long
distances,
makes
fully
loaded
VTOL
vehicles
competitive
with
ground?based
vehicles，”
says
Keoleian.Flying
cars
would
also
have
the
advantage
of
being
able
to
fly
in
a
straight
line,
bypassing
meandering
routes.
However,
don't
act
immediately.The
difference
is
only
very
small
and
there
are
several
big
catches.
Flying
cars
don't
really
exist
yet—they
are
only
at
the
prototype
(雏形)
stage.The
prototypes
rely
on
electric
power
and
act
as
a
taxi,
but
another
issue
is
that
the
study
is
a
bit
of
an
apples?for?oranges
comparison.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
研究发明
360
中
8分钟
The
researchers
assume
that
each
electric
car
carries
an
average
of
1.54
passengers
while
the
passengers
and
driver
of
the
flying
car
are
three
and
one.The
reason
for
this
assumption
is
that
the
flying
car
will
provide
a
shared
taxi
service
like
UberPool,
but
in
fact
electric
cars
can
do
the
same.In
addition
to
this,
due
to
the
need
for
energy
during
take?off,
the
emissions
from
the
flight
below
35
km
will
be
more
than
those
of
electric
vehicles.
Keoleian
and
his
team
conclude
flying
cars
could
have
a
minor
role
in
sustainable
transport.But
even
if
they
do
prove
to
be
green,
they
have
a
lot
of
other
hurdles
to
clear
first.
1．Why
do
firms
like
Rolls?Royce
argue
for
flying
cars?
A．They
are
cheap.
B．They
are
energy?saving.
C．They
run
faster.
D．They
need
less
energy
to
take
off.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了飞行汽车的优势以及存在的问题。
答案及解析
B
推理判断题。根据第一段中的Firms
such
as
Rolls?Royce,
Lilium
and
Vertical
Aerospace
have
argued
that
flying
cars
could
be
a
green
mode
of
transport
despite
the
large
amounts
of
energy
they
need
to
get
off
the
ground.可知，劳斯莱斯等许多公司都认为，飞行汽车可能是一种绿色的交通工具，尽管升空的时候需要耗费大量的能源，故可知，支持飞行汽车的原因是因为飞行汽车对环境有好处，并且节约能源，故选B项。
2．What
does
Keoleian's
study
find
about
the
VTOL
vehicles?
A．They
are
nearly
perfect.
B．They
are
able
to
fly
in
a
straight
line.
C．They
can
win
out
over
long
distances.
D．They
can
save
6%
energy
than
electric
cars.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The
flight
phase,
however,
is
much
more
efficient,
and
over
long
distances,
makes
fully
loaded
VTOL
vehicles
competitive
with
ground?based
vehicles…可知，基里安认为在飞行期间，飞行汽车更高效，在长距离飞行的时候，满载的飞行汽车更能够与传统的汽车相抗衡，故可知，这种飞行汽车优势在于长距离飞行，故选C项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
A
词义猜测题。根据后文Flying
cars
don't
really
exist
yet—they
are
only
at
the
prototype
stage.可知，如今真正的飞行汽车尚不存在，还只停留在雏形阶段，故可知此处catches的意思与problems相近，故选A项。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“catches”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to?
A．Problems. B．Advantages.
C．Differences.
D．Efforts.
4．What
is
the
author's
attitude
to
flying
cars?
A．Doubtful.
B．Supportive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Neutral.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
D 推理判断题。分析文章可知，作者首先描述飞行汽车的优势，同时也指出飞行汽车与电动汽车相比，没有什么实质性的优点，故可知，作者对飞行汽车的态度是比较客观和中立的，故选D项。
答案及解析
[河北示范性高中2019高三联考调研]In
my
whole
life
I've
been
interested
in
martial
arts.But
it
was
only
when
I
__1__
in
another
city
New
York
where
there
was
a
kung
fu
club
that
I
really
enjoyed
it
and
fully
__2__
why
they
call
it
an
art.It
is
fighting
and
__3__
yourself,
but
it's
also
understanding
your
body
more,
making
it
__4__
and
healthier.Kung
fu
is
a
big
__5__
of
Chinese
culture.I
have
always
watched
kung
fu
movies
(who
doesn't
know
Bruce
Lee,
Jackie
Chan
or
Jet
Li？),
because
I
love
their
__6__．When
I
started
to
practise
kung
fu,
I
realised
how
__7__
it
was
and
a
simple
kick
demanded
months
of
practice.But
I
loved
it!
A
whole
new
world
was
opening
to
me.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
个人经历
328
中
15分钟
1．A.
settled
B.
shared
C.
travelled
D.
went
2．A.
accepted
B.
admired
C.
needed
D.
understood
3．A.defeating
B.
saving
C.
protecting
D.
hurting
4．A.stronger
B.
taller
C.
bigger
D.
fatter
5．A.barrier
B.
part
C.
origin
D.
tradition
6．A.behaviours
B.
movements
C.
qualities
D.
deeds
7．A.
easy
B.
perfect
C.
special
D.
hard
After
I
__8__
four
years
of
kung
fu
in
New
York,
I
wanted
to
go
to
the
__9__
where
this
martial
art
originated.I
went
to
China
with
a
travel
organisation.It
was
a
trip
that
__10__
some
kung
fu
and
tai
chi
lessons.It
was
a(n)
__11__
group,
so
there
were
people
from
all
over
the
world.We
went
from
Hong
Kong
to
Guilin,
Yangshuo,
Xi'an,
Luoyang
and
Shaolin
Temple
and
__12__
Beijing.We
did
two
kung
fu
lessons
in
Yangshuo
with
the
brothers
Gao,
who
had
a
family
style
which
was
__13__
Bu
Di
Zhen.We
did
one
tai
chi
lesson
in
Xi'an
and
two
__14__
kung
fu
lessons
in
Shaolin
Temple.I
was
__15__
by
Yangshuo
and
the
Gao
brothers.Yangshuo
is
a(n)
__16__
town
in
the
middle
of
mountains
and
near
the
Li
river.The
Gao
brothers'
family
__17__
of
kung
fu
practice
was
close
to
mine
in
New
York.I
could
only
__18__
of
my
next
trip
to
China.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
8．A.
practised
B.
conducted
C.
observed
D.
prepared
9．A.
city
B.
town
C.
country
D.
suburb
10．A.taught
B.
managed
C.
watched
D.
included
11．A.
local
B.
native
C.
national
D.
international
12．A.finally
B.
directly
C.
officially
D.
naturally
13．A.shown
B.
seen
C.
called
D.
given
14．A.another
B.
more
C.
less
D.
extra
15．A.disappointed
B.
amused
C.
impressed
D.
confused
16．A.
beautiful
B.
important
C.
interesting
D.
different
17．A.habit
B.
style
C.
feature
D.
rule
18．A.think
B.
know
C.
approve
D.
dream
The
next
year
my
dream
__19__：
I
went
to
China
again,
together
with
some
friends
of
my
kung
fu
club.We__20__
one
month
in
Yangshuo,
just
to
practise
kung
fu,
which
made
me
understand
more
of
the
rich
culture
of
China.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
19．A.
came
over
B.
came
true
C.
came
up
D.
came
out
20．A.recorded
B.
searched
C.
spared
D.
contributed
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者很喜欢中国功夫，它是中国文化的一部分。开始练习功夫的时候，作者感到很难，但是很喜欢。在纽约练习四年功夫后，作者想要去中国看看。第二次到中国时，作者在阳朔待了一个月，潜心练功，进一步了解了中国文化。
1．A 根据下文After
I
________
four
years
of
kung
fu
in
New
York可知，作者在纽约“定居下来”，学习了四年功夫。故settled正确。
2．D 根据下文It
is
fighting
and
________
yourself,
but
it's
also
understanding
your
body
more,
making
it
________
and
healthier.可知，作者“理解”了人们称功夫为艺术的原因。故understood正确。
3．C 根据下文making
it
________
and
healthier可知，功夫的作用是积极的，它能够战斗同时也能“保护”你自己。故protecting正确。
答案及解析
4．A and前后词义应相近，与“更加健康”相近的，又是功夫能带来的好处，应是“更加强壮”。故stronger正确。
5．B 下文提到中国功夫演员李小龙、成龙和李连杰的功夫电影被人们所熟知和喜爱，由此可见，功夫是中国文化的重要“组成部分”。barrier意为“障碍”；part意为“部分”；origin意为“来源”；tradition意为“传统”。故part正确。
6．B 作者表示自己一直看功夫电影，因为作者喜欢其“动作”。故movements正确。
7．D 根据下文a
simple
kick
demanded
months
of
practice可知，一个简单的踢腿需要几个月的练习，由此可知作者明白了功夫是多么“难”。故hard正确。
8．A 根据上文When
I
started
to
practise
kung
fu可知，作者在纽约“练习”功夫。故practised正确。
9．C 根据下文I
went
to
China
with
a
travel
organisation.可知，作者在纽约练了四年功夫之后，想去武术起源的“国家”。故country正确。
10．D 根据上下文可知，作者跟随这个旅游团到中国几个地方，并学了一些功夫，由此可见，这次旅行“包括”一些功夫和太极拳课程。故included正确。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．D 根据下文so
there
were
people
from
all
over
the
world可知，团里的人来自世界各地，这是一个“国际”团。故international正确。
12．A 根据from…
to…
可知，作者是依次列举去过的地方，按顺序“最后”来到了北京。故
finally正确。
13．C 下文“步地真”(Bu
Di
Zhen)是家传功夫的名字。故called正确。
14．B 根据上文的We
did
one
tai
chi
lesson
in
Xi'an可知，作者在西安上了一节太极拳课，此处是在少林寺“又”上了两节功夫课。more意为“再，又，更多”。故more正确。
15．C 根据下文Yangshuo
is
a(n)
________
town
in
the
middle
of
mountains
and
near
the
Li
river.The
Gao
brothers'
family
________
of
kung
fu
practice
was
close
to
mine
in
New
York.可知，作者对阳朔和高氏兄弟印象深刻。be
impressed
by为固定短语，意为“对……印象深刻”，故impressed正确。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
16．A 根据下文in
the
middle
of
mountains
and
near
the
Li
river可知，阳朔是一个坐落在漓江之畔、群山之中的“美丽”小城。故beautiful正确。
17．B 根据上文We
did
two
kung
fu
lessons
in
Yangshuo
with
the
brothers
Gao,
who
had
a
family
style
which
was
________
Bu
Di
Zhen.可知，高氏兄弟家传功夫的“风格”和“我”在纽约练习时的风格非常接近。style为上文重复词汇，意为“风格；方式”，故style正确。
18．D 根据下文The
next
year
my
dream
________…
可知，作者只能“梦想着”下一次来中国的旅行了。故dream正确。
19．B 根据下文I
went
to
China
again可知，作者真的又来到中国，梦想“成真”了。come
over意为“拜访”；come
true意为“实现”；come
up意为“被提到”；come
out意为“出来；出版”。故came
true正确。
20．C 根据空后one
month
in
Yangshuo,
just
to
practise
kung
fu可知，作者在阳朔“停留了”一个月练习功夫。record意为“记录”；
search意为“搜索”；spare意为“抽出”；contribute意为“贡献”。故spared正确。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空(共32张PPT)
Unit
20
New
Frontiers
选修7
Warm-up—Lesson
2
01
1.
I'm
sure
I
was
the
last
person
in
the
world
he
wanted
to
accept
____________
(assist)
from.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
assistance
句意为：我确信，他最不愿意接受我的帮助。设空处前为动词accept，根据句意可知，此处指接受帮助，应填名词，故填assistance。
2.
It's
human
nature
that
we
make____________
(assess)
of
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
decisions
all
the
time.
assessment
句意为：总是评估所作决定的利与弊是人的本性。make
assessment
of
sth为固定搭配，意为“对某事进行评估”。
解析
解析
3．Tea
has
been
consumed
for
thousands
of
years
and
is
believed
to
have
many
____________
(benefit)
effects
on
health.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：人们已经喝茶几千年了，且茶叶被认为对健康有很多有益的影响。此处需要用形容词作定语修饰名词effects，故填形容词beneficial，意为“有益的”。
4．I
don't
know
how
he
made
his
money
____________
(original),
while
I
only
know
he
is
really
rich.
句意为：我不知道他原来是怎么挣钱的，我只知道他很有钱。修饰动词made应用副词，故填originally,
意为“起初；原来”。
beneficial
originally
解析
解析
5．It
is
important
that
our
group's
activities
are
based
on
the
principles
of
____________
(equal),
respect
for
one
another's
opinions
and
consensus.[China
Daily]
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
equality
句意为：我们团体的活动基于平等、对彼此观点的尊重以及共识的原则，这是很重要的。设空处位于介词后，且与respect和consensus并列，故填名词equality。
6．She
often
comes
into
conflict
with
her
husband
____________
her
son's
education.
over
句意为：她与丈夫经常因为儿子的教育问题发生冲突。
表示“就某事有冲突”时介词应用over。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7．Shortly
____________
Jim
finished
high
school,
he
found
a
good
job
and
had
a
high
pay.
句意为：吉姆高中毕业后不久就找到了一份好工作，而且工资很高。shortly
after意为“在……之后不久”，为固定搭配。
after
8．To
catch
the
early
flight,
we
ordered
a
taxi
____________
advance
and
got
up
very
early.
in
句意为：为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车，且起得很早。in
advance为固定短语，意为“提前，预先”，符合句意。故填in。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
make
it
＋adj.＋(for
sb/sth)
to
do
sth为固定结构，故此处应填to
run。
解析
9．Computer
technology
has
made
it
possible
____________
(run)
a
house
electronically.
to
run
make
it
＋adj.＋(for
sb/sth)
to
do
sth为固定结构，在此结构中，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式结构，it后的形容词为宾语补足语，for用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。能用于这一结构中的动词还有think,
find,
believe,
feel,
consider等。
【知识拓展】
make
it
＋adj.＋(for
sb/sth)
to
do
sth结构
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
10．I
shall
____________
(finish)
cleaning
the
room
by
the
time
you
come
back.
句意为：你回来的时候我应该已经打扫完屋子了。根据句中的时间状语从句by
the
time
you
come
back可知，主句谓语应用将来完成时，表示在将来某时或某动作发生之前已经完成的动作。设空前已给出shall,
故设空处填have
finished。
have
finished
解析
知识拓展
(1)by＋过去时间点，(主句)谓语用过去完成时。如：By
the
time
Jack
returned
home,
his
son
had
graduated
from
college.
(2)by＋现在时间点，(主句)谓语用现在完成时。如：By
now,
people
have
realised
the
importance
of
saving
energy.
(3)by＋将来时间点，(主句)谓语用将来完成时。如：By
next
week,
she
will
have
studied
here
for
two
years.
1．Keep
her
updating
on
your
achievements
and
plans.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
修改以下各题中的错误，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修改均仅限一词。
答案：updating→updated
句意为：告诉她你最新的成就和计划。及物动词update意为“更新；向……提供最新信息”。本句中使用了“keep＋宾语＋宾补”的结构，update与其逻辑主语her之间构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作宾语补足语。
2．The
mayor
gave
off
the
prizes
to
the
winners
on
the
school
sports
meet.
答案：off→away
句意为：市长在学校运动会上为获胜者颁发了奖品。give
off意为“发出(气味、光、热、声音等)”，give
away意为“赠送；颁发”。根据句意可知应将off改为away。
解析
解析
4．Up
to
now,
there
are
still
many
African
children
who
die
for
starvation.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
答案：for→of/from
句意为：到目前为止，仍有许多非洲儿童死于饥饿。die
of/from为固定搭配，意为“死于……”，符合句意。die
for意为“为……献出生命”。故将for改为of或from。
3．Young
children
who
are
curious
about
how
things
work
want
to
take
over
a
watch
to
see
what
makes
it
work.
答案：over→apart
句意为：年幼的孩子对事物如何运作非常好奇，他们想要把表拆开，看看是什么让它工作的。take
over
意为“接管”，take
apart意为“拆开；剖析”。根据句意可知应将over改为apart。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
5．That
is
no
wonder
that
others
can't
understand
the
sentence;
you
left
out
five
words
when
you
copied
it.
答案：That→It
句意为：难怪其他人不理解这个句子，你抄的时候遗漏了五个单词。It's
no
wonder(that)…
为固定句式，意为“难怪……”。
6．We
should
fight
against
the
discrimination
to
women
in
promotion.
答案：to→against
句意为：我们应该反对歧视女士晋升的行为。discrimination
against
sb/sth为固定搭配，意为“对某人/某事物歧视或区别对待”。
解析
解析
7．In
spite
all
the
problems,
several
of
the
players
produced
excellent
performances.[天津2019·改编]
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
8．There
is
no
doubt
students
will
make
progress
in
their
study
if
they
get
more
praise.
答案：在spite后加of
句意为：尽管有很多问题，其中的几个队员还是表现得很好。in
spite
of意为“尽管”，为固定短语。
答案：在doubt后加that
句意为：毫无疑问，如果学生得到更多的表扬，他们在学习上就会取得进步。doubt后为同位语从句，解释doubt的具体内容。同位语从句中引导词that不能省略，故在doubt后加that。
解析
解析
9．You
should
behave
politely
no
matter
how
impolitely
other
people
are.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
答案：impolitely→impolite
句意为：不管别人如何无礼，你应当举止得体。no
matter
how引导让步状语从句，how修饰are的表语，表示“不礼貌的”，应用形容词，故将impolitely改为impolite。
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
10．How
I
wish
I
worked
hard
to
get
on
well
with
my
roommates
when
I
was
in
college.
答案：在worked前加had
句意为：我若是大学期间努力与室友们好好相处该多好呀！根据句意可知，本句使用了虚拟语气，且表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此从句时态应用过去完成时。故在worked前加had。
解析
【知识拓展】wish后接从句使用虚拟语气的用法
wish后接从句时，从句应使用虚拟语气：(1)当表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句应使用一般过去时(be动词用were)；(2)当表示与过去事实相反的假设时，从句应使用过去完成时；(3)当表示与将来事实相反的假设时，从句应使“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”。
[广东潮州2019高三二模]Moving
silently
through
Alibaba
Group
Holding
Ltd's
“FlyZoo”
Hotel,
black
disc?shaped
robots
about
a
metre
in
height
deliver
food
and
drop
off
fresh
towels.
The
robots
are
part
of
a
set
of
high?tech
tools
that
Alibaba
__1__
(say)
greatly
cuts
the
hotel's
cost
of
human
labour
and
removes
the
guests'
need
to
interact
__2__
other
people.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．says 此处表示阿里巴巴说这些工具极大地降低了酒店的人力成本。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，“Alibaba________”在此处为插入语成分，根据从句中的cuts和removes可知时态为一般现在时。Alibaba是第三人称单数，故填says。
2．with interact
with…
为固定搭配，意为“与……互动”。故填with。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。在阿里巴巴的菲住布渴酒店中，你将会见到各种各样的机器人，它们能为人类提供便捷的服务。
答案及解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
6．have
ordered 此处表示更高的胶囊状机器人为客人提供已经通过菲住应用程序订购的食物。根据语境可知，设空处要用现在完成时，故填have
ordered。
4．their scan是从句谓语，faces为其宾语，设空处修饰faces，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
5．Visitors 设空处作主语应用名词，根据下文的their
faces可知应用名词的复数形式。故填Visitors。
Inside
the
hotel,
softly?lit
white
panelled
walls
bring
to
mind__3__
insides
of
Hollywood
spaceships.
Guests
check
in
at
reception
desks
that
scan__4__
(they)
faces,
as
well
as
passports
or
other
ID.
__5__
(visit)
with
a
Chinese
national
ID
can
scan
their
faces
using
their
smartphones
to
check
in
ahead
of
time.
At
the
hotel's
restaurant,
taller
capsule?shaped
robots
deliver
food
that
guests__6__
(order)
via
the
FlyZoo
app
while
at
a
separate
bar,
a
large
robotic
arm
can
mix
more
than
20
different
types
of
cocktails.Facial
recognition
cameras
add
charges
to
the
room
rate__7__
(automatic)．
7．automatically 修饰动词add，应用副词。故填automatically。
3．the 句意为：在酒店里，柔和的白色镶板墙让人想起了好莱坞宇宙飞船的内部。分析句子可知，此处是“特指”
好莱坞宇宙飞船的内部，要用定冠词the。故填the。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
The
hotel
does
employ
humans.
__8__,
Alibaba
refused
to
tell
how
many.
This
includes
chefs
and
cleaners
as
well
as
reception
staff,
__9__
will
assist
with
conventional
check?in
procedures
for
guests
who
are
unwilling
to
have
their
faces
__10__
(scan)
and
want
to
use
electronic
key
cards.
8．However 前面的“酒店确实雇用了一些人”和后面的“阿里巴巴拒绝告知具体人数”为转折关系，且设空处后有逗号，故填However。
9．who 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在后面的从句中作主语，
reception
staff是先行词，指人要用关系代词who。故填who。
10．scanned have
sth
done为固定搭配，意为“让某事被做”，此处faces与scan之间为逻辑上的被动关系，要用过去分词。故填scanned。
With
the
development
of
science
and
technology,
robots
will
be
wide
used
in
the
future.
In
families,
robots
will
help
people
do
some
housework
and
taking
care
of
the
elderly,
babies
and
patients.
In
addition
to
these
task,
robots
will
even
be
able
to
play
the
chess
and
do
exercise
with
people.
In
factories,
robots
will
be
used
to
perform
some
dangerous
jobs
avoid
accidents.
Robots
will
change
our
future
life
by
many
ways,
what
will
make
it
more
colourful
and
comfortable.
Therefore,
we
shouldn't
depend
on
robots
too
much,
for
they
were
made
to
help
us
rather
than
replace
us.
As
helpers
of
them,
robots
should
be
used
properly.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
wide→widely
by→in
taking→take
task→tasks
what→which
them→us
Therefore→However
删除the
在avoid前加to
were→are
答案及解析
第一处：wide→widely 句意为：随着科学技术的发展，未来机器人将会被广泛应用。结合句意此处应该用副词widely修饰动词used，故将wide改为widely。
第二处：taking→take 句意为：在家庭里，机器人将会帮助人们做家务，照顾老人、孩子和病人。and连接并列的两个成分，应在形式上保持一致，根据do
some
housework中的do可知，应将taking改为take。
第三处：task→tasks 句意为：除了这些任务之外，机器人甚至将能和人们一起下棋、锻炼。task为可数名词，前面有these，故用其复数形式tasks。
第四处：删除the 西洋乐器、球类运动、棋类名词与play搭配时，前面不用加the。
第五处：在avoid前加to 句意为：在工厂，为了避免事故，机器人将会被用来从事危险的工作。avoid
accidents在句中作目的状语，前面应加to。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
第六处：by→in 句意为：机器人将会以多种方式改变我们未来的生活，这会让我们的生活更加多彩、舒适。in…
way表示“以……方式”。
第七处：what→which 此处应该用which引导非限制性定语从句，which代指逗号前面整个主句的内容。what不能引导定语从句。
第八处：Therefore→However 句意为：然而，我们不能过分依赖机器人，因为它们是来帮助我们而不是取代我们的。本句话是对上文机器人将会给人类带来很多便利的转折，故用However。
第九处：were→are 本篇文章通篇用一般现在时及一般将来时，故将were改为are。
第十处：them→us 句意为：作为我们的帮手，机器人应该被适当地使用。本文用“我们”的视角来叙述，故将them改为us。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
Big
data
of
the
human
face
can
make
a
difference.
Technology
is
rapidly
catching
up
with
the
human
ability
to
read
faces.
The
Apple's
iPhone
X
has
already
used
face
recognition
to
unlock
the
home
screen.
Face
recognition
is
becoming
increasingly
common
in
China,
where
it
has
been
equipped
at
ATMs
and
KFC
restaurants.
It
is
also
used
by
shopkeepers
to
catch
shoplifters.
Some
universities
are
using
face
recognition
technology
as
a
means
to
keep
track
of
the
students'
attendance
in
the
classrooms.
Students
stand
in
front
of
a
screen
when
they
walk
into
lecture
halls.
Photos
taken
at
the
screen
are
matched
with
those
logged
in
the
university's
database.
It's
believed
that
the
system
is
highly
accurate
because
it
can
identify
students
even
if
they
change
their
hair
or
wear
makeup.
Students
have
joked
that
face
recognition
is
so
strict
that
they
don't
dare
to
skip
classes
anymore.
The
traditional
way
of
taking
attendance
is
through
a
roll
call.
The
new
technology
helps
to
improve
efficiency.
Face
recognition
technology
has
already
been
used
in
different
fields
in
China.
Police
have
set
up
face
recognition
scanners
at
busy
crossroads
to
catch
jaywalkers,
whose
photos
will
be
shown
on
the
digital
screen
as
a
warning.
In
the
hotels
of
Wuzhen
attractions,
face
scanner?equipped
gates
identify
tourists
staying
in
its
hotels.
The
data
collected
will
then
serve
as
an
entry
pass
through
the
town's
various
attractions.
Tourists
do
not
have
to
pay
extra
entrance
fees.
Face
recognition
has
also
been
in
business
use
in
China.
Alipay,
for
example,
is
using
its
face
recognition
technology
to
help
customers
at
a
Hangzhou
KFC
branch
order
food:
The
camera
in
the
KFC
will
check
customers'
faces
against
the
ID
card
photos
linked
to
their
Alipay
accounts.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
科普知识
325
中
7分钟
Face
recognition
is
expected
to
be
used
in
all
sorts
of
fields.
It
is
going
to
become
part
of
our
life
if
it
hasn't
already.
1．What
is
the
advantage
of
the
new
technology
to
track
attendance
according
to
the
text?
A．It
can
take
more
pictures.
B．It
never
makes
any
mistake.
C．It
saves
time
and
reduces
workload.
D．It
can
identify
students
by
their
hair
and
makeup.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了人脸识别技术在生活中不同领域的应用。
答案及解析
C
细节理解题。根据第二段中的The
traditional
way
of
taking
attendance
is
through
a
roll
call.
The
new
technology
helps
to
improve
efficiency.可知选C项。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“jaywalkers”
in
the
third
paragraph
mean?
A．Thieves
who
pick
pockets
of
the
walkers.
B．Walkers
listening
to
music
with
earphones.
C．People
who
walk
across
the
street
hurriedly.
D．People
walking
across
the
street
in
a
dangerous
way.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
D
词义猜测题。根据文中画线词前面的Police和busy
crossroads以及后面的whose
photos
will
be
shown
on
the
digital
screen
as
a
warning可知此处应是指“那些乱穿马路的人”。故选D项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
B
细节理解题。根据第三段中的In
the
hotels
of
Wuzhen
attractions,
face
scanner?equipped
gates
identify
tourists
staying
in
its
hotels.
The
data
collected
will
then
serve
as
an
entry
pass
through
the
town's
various
attractions.
Tourists
do
not
have
to
pay
extra
entrance
fees.可知在乌镇旅游，游客可以利用人脸识别来进入景区，不用再购买纸质门票。故选B项。
3．How
do
the
tourists
in
Wuzhen
benefit
from
the
new
technology?
A．They
can
get
completely
free
services.
B．They
do
not
need
paper
tickets
anymore.
C．They
can
book
hotel
rooms
with
entry
passes.
D．They
are
provided
with
electronic
tour
guides.
4．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．How
to
Prevent
Crime
B．Technology
Saves
Time
C．Technology
Changes
Life
D．Amazing
Face
Recognition
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
D
主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知本文介绍了人脸识别技术的奇特之处和其广泛应用。故选D项。
答案及解析
[山西太原2019高三模考]Alibaba
Cloud
and
the
Hangzhou
city
government
announced
the
launch
of
ET
City
Brain
2.0,
a
cloud?powered
and
AI?driven
urban
traffic?management
system
that
aims
to
increase
the
city's
efficiency.
After
over
two
years
of
testing
in
Alibaba's
home
base,
ET
City
Brain
has
become
the
new
infrastructure
(基础设施)
for
Hangzhou,
with
a
total
coverage
area
of
420
square
kilometres,
including
over
1,300
traffic
lights.
Over
200
traffic
officers
are
connected
via
mobile
phones,
enabling
them
to
receive
real?time
alerts
on
any
traffic?related
emergencies.
In
version
2.0,
the
system
will
optimise
the
city's
firefighting
abilities
by
providing
key
information
to
firefighters,
such
as
water
pressure,
the
number
and
position
of
fire
hydrants
(消防栓)
in
a
given
area,
the
location
of
gas
pipes
and
other
details
they
need
to
know.
The
information
is
instant,
making
the
entire
firefighting
process
faster,
safer
and
more
accurate.
City
Brain
gives
meaning
to
data.
By
using
AI
and
advanced
algorithms
(计算程序),
City
Brain
is
able
to
analyse
a
large
amount
of
data
and
turn
them
into
useful
information
in
real?time
speed.
As
a
result
of
City
Brain's
ability
to
predict
traffic
flow,
detect
accidents
and
provide
instant
feedback,
Hangzhou
has
dropped
from
5th
to
57th
on
the
list
of
China's
most
congested
cities.
Hangzhou
is
probably
the
only
city
that
can
tell
you
how
many
cars
are
on
the
street
at
any
given
time.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
城市交通
358
中
8分钟
In
the
case
of
medical
emergencies,
City
Brain
is
able
to
change
traffic
lights,
so
emergency
vehicles
like
ambulances
and
fire
trucks
can
head
to
the
scene
without
interruption,
accelerating
their
arrival
time
by
49%.
Dr
Wang
Jian,
the
head
of
Alibaba's
Technology
Steering
Committee
who
invented
the
term
“City
Brain”,
said
the
system
is
designed
to
empower
a
city
to
act
quickly
and
directly.
It
is
more
than
just
about
traffic
management.
It's
really
about
how
to
make
city
more
liveable
at
a
time
of
shrinking
natural
resources
around
the
globe.
“It
is
a
matter
of
sustainability,
while
using
as
few
natural
resources
as
possible,
”
Wang
said,
“this
is
just
the
beginning.”
1．What
benefit
will
ET
City
Brain
bring?
A．Lower
crime
rates.
B．Efficient
government.
C．Less
traffic
congestion.
D．Improved
medical
care.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。阿里巴巴云和杭州市政府宣布推出ET城市大脑
2.0，一个以云计算为动力、以人工智能为驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市的交通效率。
答案及解析
C
细节理解题。根据第一段中的ET
City
Brain
2.0,
a
cloud?powered
and
AI?driven
urban
traffic?management
system
that
aims
to
increase
the
city's
efficiency可知，ET城市大脑2.0是一个以云计算为动力、以人工智能为驱动的城市交通管理系统，旨在提高城市的交通效率。所以ET城市大脑将带来更少的交通堵塞。故选C项。
2．Which
of
the
following
functions
of
the
City
Brain
is
NOT
mentioned
in
the
text?
A．Predicting
traffic
flow.
B．Giving
quick
feedback.
C．Changing
traffic
lights.
D．Handling
traffic
accidents.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
D
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句中的As
a
result
of
City
Brain's
ability
to
predict
traffic
flow,
detect
accidents
and
provide
instant
feedback以及第六段第一句可知，城市大脑能够预测交通流量、发现事故并提供即时反馈以及改变交通信号灯，并没有提及处理交通事故。故选D项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
A
词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句The
information
is
instant,
making
the
entire
firefighting
process
faster,
safer
and
more
accurate.可知，系统将会提高城市的消防能力。由此可推测optimise意思为“优化；改善”。故选A项。
3．Which
of
the
following
best
explains
“optimise”
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Better.
B．Practise.
C．Operate.
D．Emphasise.
4．What
can
we
conclude
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．ET
City
Brain
2.0
is
a
mature
version.
B．Alibaba
targets
environmentally?friendly
development.
C．The
government
is
devoted
to
improving
the
system.
D．The
system
can
solve
the
problem
of
lack
of
resources.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
B
推理判断题。根据最后一句“It
is
a
matter
of
sustainability,
while
using
as
few
natural
resources
as
possibles”
Wang
said,
“this
is
just
the
beginning.”
可知，阿里巴巴的目标是环境友好型发展。sustainability和few
natural
resources为关键信息。故选B项。
Current
digital
technology
gives
us
music
of
flawless
quality.
It
also
makes
it
easier
to
copy,
upload
and
stream
music
without
having
to
download
it.
__1__．However,
as
climate
change
is
on
everyone's
mind
these
days,
the
question
related
to
music
arises:
Which
music
consumption
form
is
worse
for
the
environment:
CDs,
vinyl
(黑胶唱片),
or
digital
music?
The
answer
might
surprise
you.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.
C
根据上文It
also
makes
it
easier
to
copy,
upload
and
stream
music
without
having
to
download
it.可知，
它还使复制、上传和用流式传播收听音乐变得更容易，而无需下载。所以可推测下文将叙述这种情况带来的影响：因此，流媒体音乐变得流行起来。故选C项。
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。当今的数字技术给我们带来了完美无瑕的音乐品质。数字音乐逻辑上环保，但事实上，信息通过网络搜索并发送到我们的电子设备上需要消耗能源。研究人员希望人们考虑自己的能源使用情况，并选择那些对地球影响最小的服务。
答案及解析
【答案】C．As
a
result,
streaming
music
becomes
popular
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
科学技术
268
中
8分钟
__2__,
logic
would
suggest
that
music
downloads
and
online
streaming
are
good
for
the
environment.But
must
it
surely
be
more
environmentally
friendly?
Even
though
streamed
music
is
material?free,
that
doesn't
mean
it
doesn't
have
an
environmental
impact.
In
fact,
the
information
is
searched
and
sent
to
our
electronic
devices
across
the
network,
which
costs
energy.
__3__．
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】A．Since
our
digital
music
uses
less
plastic
【答案】B．This
happens
every
time
we
stream
music
2.A 根据下文logic
would
suggest
that
music
downloads
and
online
streaming
are
good
for
the
environment(从逻辑上讲，音乐下载和在线流式传播对环境是有好处的)可推测，上文是说明数字音乐对环境有好处的理由，A项(因为我们的数字音乐更少使用塑料)符合语境。故选A项。
3.B 根据上文In
fact,
the
information
is
searched
and
sent
to
our
electronic
devices
across
the
network,
which
costs
energy.可知，事实上，信息是通过网络搜索并发送到我们的电子设备上的，这需要消耗能源。B项(每次我们用流式传播收听音乐时都会发生这一情况)承接上文。B项中的代词This是关键词。故选B项。
Researchers
found
that
streaming
an
album
over
the
Internet
will
use
27
times
more
energy
than
it
takes
to
produce
a
single
CD
or
vinyl
record.In
any
given
second,
the
music
platform
is
serving
about
2.5
million
streams
at
the
same
time.
If
average
albums
contain
twelve
tracks,
that
means
almost
210,000
albums'
worth
of
music
has
been
streamed.
It
will
use
nearly
8,000
times
more
energy
than
what
making
one
CD
takes.__4__.
The
only
extra
energy
required
is
whatever
you
need
to
power
your
CD
player.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】E．Meanwhile,
if
you
buy
a
CD,
it's
there
permanently
4.E
根据下文The
only
extra
energy
required
is
whatever
you
need
to
power
your
CD
player.可知，此处分析CD耗费能量的问题。E项符合语境，a
CD
为关键词。故选E项。
The
study
was
published
before
Record
Store
Day—an
event
that
encourages
listeners
to
buy
physical
record.
__5__.
Rather,
they
want
you
to
think
about
your
power
use
and
choose
services
that
minimise
their
effect
on
the
planet.
They
also
hope
this
could
develop
alternatives
that
are
more
sustainable
without
sacrificing
the
convenience
you
expect.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
5.
G 根据下文Rather,
they
want
you
to
think
about
your
power
use
and
choose
services
that
minimise
their
effect
on
the
planet.(相反，他们想让你考虑你的能源使用情况，并选择那些对地球影响最小的服务)，可知研究人员并没有建议使用传统方式播放音乐。Rather为关键词，前后意思相反。故选G项。
A.
Since
our
digital
music
uses
less
plastic
B.
This
happens
every
time
we
stream
music
C.
As
a
result,
streaming
music
becomes
popular
D.
Although
streaming
music
is
a
greener
alternative
E.
Meanwhile,
if
you
buy
a
CD,
it's
there
permanently
F.
It
wants
to
convey
effects
of
streaming
on
economy
G.
But
the
researchers
aren't
advising
playing
music
traditionally
【答案】G．But
the
researchers
aren't
advising
playing
music
traditionally(共30张PPT)
Unit
20
New
Frontiers
选修7
单元限时作业
03
[四川宜宾2019高二调考]Because
most
Japanese
people
don't
really
like
the
idea
of
having
a
roommate,
a
lot
of
young
people
end
up
living
alone,
including
young
women.While
Tokyo
is
much
safer
than
large
cities
in
many
other
countries,
crimes
do
happen,
and
criminals
often
consider
young
women
who
live
alone
to
be
easy
targets.
To
help
address
this
problem,
and
also
to
put
the
minds
of
female
tenants
(房客)
at
ease,
apartment
management
company
Leo
Palace
21
has
developed
what
it
calls
the
Man
on
the
Curtain
system.
Using
a
projector
(投影仪)
controlled
by
a
smartphone,
Man
on
the
Curtain
throws
an
outline
of
a
man
onto
your
curtains,
so
that
when
people
outside
look
at
your
windows,
there
will
appear
to
be
a
guy
inside,
thus
masking
that
you
live
alone.If
you're
wondering
how
that's
better
than
just
putting
a
cardboard
cutout
(硬纸板图形)
by
your
window,
Man
on
the
Curtain
is
full?motion,
projecting
videos
of
actual
actors
for
an
extremely
lifelike
look.
Currently,
the
system
has
12
different
options,
including
such
frightening
routines
as
a
bodybuilder
working
out
with
dumbbells,
and
a
sports
fan
swinging
a
baseball
bat
around,
which
seems
like
it
could
double
as
a
fitness
video
that
you
could
do
yourself
together
with
your
shadowy
protector.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
研究发明
294
中
7分钟
Since
it
would
be
easy
to
infer
that
a
short
set
pattern
is
a
fake,
each
video
is
roughly
30
minutes
long,
with
a
variety
of
motions.
Granted,
some
of
the
options,
such
as
a
man
vacuuming
or
playing
guitar,
aren't
going
to
be
as
effective
if
a
would?be
criminal
is
close
enough
to
the
window
to
notice
the
lack
of
sound.But
the
images
themselves
are
very
convincing.
1．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
right?
A．Tokyo
is
a
city
of
no
crime.
B．Ladies
are
easily
robbed
in
Japan.
C．Only
young
ladies
enjoy
being
alone.
D．Leo
Palace
21
works
on
apartment
affairs.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。在日本有无数的独居女性，这些单身女性很容易成为犯罪分子的目标。为了避免使她们在生活中遇到危险，日本一家公司开发了一个名为“窗帘上的男友”的系统。
答案及解析
D
细节理解题。根据第二段中的apartment
management
company
Leo
Palace
21
has
developed
what
it
calls
the
Man
on
the
Curtain
system可知，Leo
Palace
21
是公寓管理公司，由此可见该公司从事公寓事务。故选D
项。
2．Which
is
true
about
the
Man
on
the
Curtain
System?
A．It's
a
popular
mobile
APP.
B．It
can
find
criminal
behaviour.
C．It
plays
a
vivid
cartoon
for
tenants.
D．It's
mainly
designed
for
female
living
alone.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的criminals
often
consider
young
women
who
live
alone
to
be
easy
targets及第二段To
help
address
this
problem,
and
also
to
put
the
minds
of
female
tenants
at
ease,
apartment
management
company
Leo
Palace
21
has
developed
what
it
calls
the
Man
on
the
Curtain
system.可知，该公司推出的“窗帘上的男友”主要是为了解决单身女性独居的安全隐患问题，故选D项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
C
推理判断题。根据第三段中的so
that
when
people
outside
look
at
your
windows,
there
will
appear
to
be
a
guy
inside,
thus
masking
that
you
live
alone可知，人们从外面看窗户时，会看到一个男人的身影，这样可以造成房客不是独居的假象。故选C项。
3．What
do
we
know
about
Paragraph
3?
A．Cutouts
are
better
than
the
system.
B．Cutouts
aren't
effective
at
all.
C．Tenants
can
pretend
they
are
not
alone.
D．You
can
watch
videos
when
alone.
4．What
can
we
infer
about
the
system
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．It
may
be
improved
by
the
company.
B．Its
videos
will
last
longer.
C．Its
motions
aren't
vivid
enough.
D．It
won't
be
well
received.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
A
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，如果犯罪分子离窗户很近，拿吸尘器打扫和弹吉他等男性剪影视频就会露馅，因为他们会注意到房间里并没有声音。由此可推测，公司可能会进一步改善该系统。故选A项。
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
长难句分析
To
help
address
this
problem,
and
also
to
put
the
minds
of
female
tenants
at
ease,
apartment
management
company
Leo
Palace
21
has
developed
what
it
calls
the
Man
on
the
Curtain
system.
句式分析：本句为一个复合句。两个并列的不定式短语To
help
address
this
problem和to
put
the
minds
of
female
tenants
at
ease在句子中作目的状语。apartment
management
company
为句子主语，Leo
Palace
21为主语的同位语，has
developed为谓语，what
it
calls
the
Man
on
the
Curtain
system为宾语从句，连接词what在从句中充当calls的宾语。
句意：为了帮助解决这个问题，同时也为了让女性房客安心，公寓管理公司Leo
Palace
21开发了一个其称之为“窗帘上的男友”的系统。
No
messy
coins—and
more
importantly—no
embarrassment.This
is
how
young
Chinese
“go
Dutch”
these
days—scan
a
QR
code
and
pay
their
share
via
smartphones
with
one
easy
click.
It
was
the
first
time
most
of
the
13
people
at
my
dinner
table
last
weekend
had
used
the
function
on
the
social
networking
tool
WeChat.“It
has
made
going
Dutch
less
embarrassing
and
so
much
more
fun，”
said
Zhou
Ye,
a
Beijing?based
journalist.“Young
people
think
splitting
bills
this
way
is
fun,
and
older
ones
may
find
it
fashionable
to
do
so.”
Most
importantly,
it
saves
people
the
embarrassment
of
figuring
out
who
owes
what.
Splitting
the
bill
is
a
relatively
new
idea
to
most
Chinese.It's
popular
among
the
young
people,
but
for
many
older
folks,
who
fear
“losing
face”，
it
feels
embarrassing.At
dinner
parties,
families
and
friends
often
“fight”
over
who
will
cover
the
expense.
Used
by
600
million
Chinese,
WeChat
is
similar
to
WhatsApp
but
has
many
more
features.One
of
them,
WeChat
Wallet,
allows
people
to
pay
for
almost
any
service
by
smartphones.The
bill
splitting
function
was
launched
last
year.Owned
by
Chinese
Internet
giant
Tencent,
the
payment
platform
competes
with
Alibaba's
Alipay,
which
is
widely
used
and
also
has
a
bill
splitting
function.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
科普知识
327
中
7分钟
The
smartphone
apps
that
rely
on
these
payment
platforms
have
transformed
the
lives
of
many
urban
Chinese.Massages,
haircuts,
house
cleaning,
laundry
services
and
personal
trainers
can
be
ordered
in
your
own
home.Zhao
Mengsha,
28,
an
editor
in
a
magazine,
enjoys
a
manicure
(美甲)
once
every
month,
and
pays
half
of
the
price
charged
in
salons.“It's
just
really
convenient，”
she
said.“I
wouldn't
have
thought
about
getting
a
massage
at
work
without
the
apps.”
Like
millions
of
others,
Zhao
uses
Alipay
and
WeChat
to
pay
for
the
services.“You
can
make
do
without
a
wallet
but
can't
live
without
your
smartphone
when
you
go
out
these
days，”
Zhao
said.
1．What
is
the
advantage
for
the
young
to
pay
their
share
via
smartphones?
A．Saving
much
money.
B．Avoiding
embarrassment
of
paying
the
bills.
C．Contacting
others
more
easily
after
dinner.
D．Having
more
convenience
than
other
ways.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】在结账时拿出一堆零钱？和朋友抢着买单？中国人的发明——手机支付，会帮你免除这一切的尴尬。操作非常简单，只需手机扫描二维码，支付自己的那一份。
答案及解析
B
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Most
importantly,
it
saves
people
the
embarrassment
of
figuring
out
who
owes
what.可知，用微信AA制支付账单，可以免除大家算谁欠谁多少账的尴尬。故选B项。
2．According
to
the
article,
why
do
many
old
folks
“fight”
at
dinner
parties?
A．Because
they
think
splitting
bills
funny.
B．Because
they
want
to
know
who
is
rich.
C．Because
they
want
to
pay
the
bill.
D．Because
they
want
to
figure
out
who
owes
what.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的It's
popular
among
the
young
people,
but
for
many
older
folks,
who
fear
“losing
face”，
it
feels
embarrassing.At
dinner
parties,
families
and
friends
often
“fight”
over
who
will
cover
the
expense.可知，AA制在中老年人中不受欢迎，他们会觉得“丢脸”，因此在聚餐时，家人或朋友之间经常会争抢着付账单。故选C项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
A
推理判断题。根据第四段中的WeChat
Wallet,
allows
people
to
pay
for
almost
any
service
by
smartphones.The
bill
splitting
function
was
launched
last
year.Owned
by
Chinese
Internet
giant
Tencent,
the
payment
platform
competes
with
Alibaba's
Alipay,
which
is
widely
used
and
also
has
a
bill
splitting
function.可知，微信钱包去年增加AA制支付账单功能，与阿里支付宝支付功能相竞争。由此可推测，这两种支付功能均被大众接受。
3．What
do
people
think
of
WeChat
Wallet
and
Alipay
payment?
A．Both
of
them
are
acceptable.
B．Neither
of
them
will
win
in
the
competition.
C．Smartphones
with
them
cost
a
lot
of
money.
D．The
payment
platforms
should
be
improved.
4．According
to
Zhao's
words,
what
can
we
learn?
A．The
wallets
are
not
necessary
any
more.
B．She
bought
all
that
she
needs
through
the
Internet.
C．She
doesn't
know
how
to
work
with
phones.
D．The
smartphone
apps
change
people's
life.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
D 主旨大意题。最后一段中赵女士说的话证明了本段的主旨，即第一句话The
smartphone
apps
that
rely
on
these
payment
platforms
have
transformed
the
lives
of
many
urban
Chinese.所表达的意思，即手机应用的支付平台在改变人们的生活，故选D项。
答案及解析
[江西上饶“山江湖”协作体2019高二期中联考]You
love
music
and
you
always
have.You
want
to
carry
out
a
music
festival
designed
to
attract
music
fans
of
all
ages.Follow
the
steps
and
you'll
organise
a
successful
one.
▲
Start
by
making
a
list
of
the
local
bands
and
artists
that
you
like.You've
taken
this
job
because
you
love
music,
so
put
your
taste
to
work
for
you.If
you
like
these
musicians,
many
of
the
local
residents
will
also
like
them.__1__
You
need
to
have
many
kinds
of
music
for
all
age
groups.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1．E
设空前一句提到如果你喜欢一些音乐家，那么当地很多人也会喜欢他们；设空后一句提到你需要为所有年龄段的人准备多种音乐。设空处应是为所有年龄段的人准备多种音乐的理由。all
ages为关键词。故选E项。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章针对举办成功的音乐节提出了几点建议。
答案及解析
【答案】E．But
remember,
you
are
trying
to
attract
fans
of
all
ages.
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
文娱与体育
263
中
7分钟
▲
Find
a
great
location
that
has
much
open
space
for
outdoor
festivals.You
need
to
build
a
stage
so
the
musicians
can
be
seen
from
a
distance.__2__
Not
all
towns
need
such
a
licence
but
it
is
a
good
idea
to
check
before
you
start
building.For
an
indoor
location,
you
need
to
find
a
theatre
that
is
willing
to
give
you
enough
space.__3__
单元限时作业
刷7选5
答案及解析
3．B
根据空前句子For
an
indoor
location,
you
need
to
find
a
theatre
that
is
willing
to
give
you
enough
space.可知，这里是在列举举办音乐节的场地，B项(大一些的体育馆也是很理想的地方)
承接上文，提出了举办室内音乐节场地的另一种方案，符合语境，故选B项。
2．G 空后提到不是所有的城镇都需要这样的许可但在搭建舞台前最好确认一下。G项(要找到这样一个地方，你可以去当地政府征求许可)与下一句的意思相接，选项中的asking
for
permission和空后的such
a
licence相对应。故选G项。
【答案】B．Bigger
sports
stadiums
will
be
perfect
as
well.
【答案】G．You
can
find
a
location
by
going
to
the
local
government
and
asking
for
permission.
▲
Hire
sound
and
engineering
people
to
give
the
musicians
all
the
help
they
need.__4__
You
can't
expect
the
musicians
to
handle
these
problems
because
they
are
playing.Your
sound
and
engineering
experts
will
allow
your
stars
to
keep
the
music
playing.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
答案及解析
4．F
根据空后You
can't
expect
the
musicians
to
handle
these
problems
because
they
are
playing.可知，该空应列举音乐节时出现的问题。F项符合语境，选项中的the
speakers
don't
work与空后的these
problems相对应。故选F项。
【答案】F．The
last
thing
you
want
is
that
a
group
is
on
the
stage
but
the
speakers
don't
work.
▲
__5__
If
you
are
planning
your
festival
for
families,
the
last
thi0-ng
you
want
is
a
beer?swilling
crowd
starting
a
huge
brawl
(斗殴)．Security
people
need
to
be
present
to
make
sure
that
nobody
gets
the
idea
that
they
want
to
start
any
kind
of
ruckus
(骚乱)．
单元限时作业
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】A．You
need
to
find
security
people.
5．A 根据下文Security
people
need
to
be
present
to
make
sure
that
nobody
gets
the
idea
that
they
want
to
start
any
kind
of
ruckus.可知，为了音乐节顺利进行而不出现骚乱，你需要聘请安保人员维持秩序。A项符合该段主旨，security
people是关键词。故选A项。
A．You
need
to
find
security
people.
B．Bigger
sports
stadiums
will
be
perfect
as
well.
C．We
can
find
enough
songs
to
get
a
lot
of
money.
D．People
should
have
practised
many
different
songs.
E．But
remember,
you
are
trying
to
attract
fans
of
all
ages.
F．The
last
thing
you
want
is
that
a
group
is
on
the
stage
but
the
speakers
don't
work.
G．You
can
find
a
location
by
going
to
the
local
government
and
asking
for
permission.
长难句分析
The
last
thing
you
want
is
that
a
group
is
on
the
stage
but
the
speakers
don't
work.
句式分析：本句为复合句。The
last
thing
you
want为句子主语，you
want为定语从句，省略了关系代词that；第一个is为主句的系动词，后面that引导表语从句；从句中but连接了两个并列句。
句意：你最不想看到的就是乐队在舞台上表演，但是扬声器却坏了。
[辽宁六校协作体2019高二期中]As
a
child
I
never
worried
about
losing
my
hearing,
even
though
many
other
members
of
my
family
had
done
so.It
seemed
that
I
was
one
of
the
__1__
ones.I
had
a
lovely
voice
and
felt__2__
about
my
singing.At
13,
I
made
my
debut
(初次登台)
in
a
school
performance
of
Gian
Carlo
Menotti's
opera
and
knew
then
that
I
__3__
to
the
stage.
But
then
I
noticed
that__4__
I
didn't
sit
at
the
front
in
lectures,
I
would__5__
to
hear.I
went
to
the
hospital
to
have
a
__6__
test.I
felt
desperate
and
my
ambitions
were
__7__
by
a
diagnosis
of
incurable
nerve
deafness.
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
个人经历
316
中
15分钟
1．A.
clever
B.
lucky
C.
pitiful
D.
active
2．A.
curious
B.
anxious
C.
awkward
D.
confident
3．A.
belonged
B.
sacrificed
C.
survived
D.
trembled
4．A.
though
B.
since
C.
if
D.
after
5．A.
struggle
B.
hesitate
C.
pretend
D.
ease
6．A.
blood
B.
hearing
C.
sight
D.
memory
7．A.
achieved
B.
developed
C.
destroyed
D.
extended
However,
my
bravery
persuaded
me
to__8__
my
plans
and
I
went
on
to
study
at
the
Royal
Northern
College
of
Music.I
kept
my__9__
a
closely
guarded
secret,
convinced
that
admitting
it
would__10__
my
career.I
won
roles
on
merit
(凭才能),
but
the
added
fear
and
anxiety
at
auditions
(试唱)
__11__
me.
At
28,
I
went
on
stage
at
New
Sadler's
Wells
Opera.But
my
hearing
loss
was
__12__，
and
I
couldn't
hear
myself
sing
well
any
more.I'd
get
a
feeling
of
terror
and
want
to
__13__
before
every
performance.__14__
a
superb
technician
fitted
a
hearing
aid
in
my
ear,
making
me
self?conscious
and
my
confidence
__15__．I
was
fast
learning
to__16__，
singing
by
wearing
it.Recording
music
is
now
a
joy
and
acoustic
(原声的)sounds
through
the
headphones
help
me
__17__．
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
8．A.
figure
out
B.
stick
to
C.
look
forward
D.
give
up
9．A.
background
B.
scores
C.
ambitions
D.
deafness
10．A.
start
B.
further
C.
change
D.
ruin
11．A.
puzzled
B.
consumed
C.
impressed
D.
inspired
12．A.
accelerating
B.
resisting
C.
recovering
D.
disappearing
13．A.
rest
B.
play
C.
drill
D.
flee
14．A.
Thankfully
B.
Clearly
C.
Actually
D.
Generally
15．A.
faded
B.
grew
C.
counted
D.
helped
16．A.
forget
B.
judge
C.
cooperate
D.
adapt
17．A.
laugh
B.
howl
C.
relax
D.
sleep
__18__
in
technology
mean
my
latest
hearing
aids
are
wireless,
and
my__19__
is
at
its
peak.
I
continue
to
tour
the
world.This
year,
I
decided
it
was
time
to
be__20__,
not
ashamed,
and
went
public
as
the
only
deaf
mezzo?soprano
in
the
world.
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
18．A.
Drawbacks
B.
Applications
C.
Improvements
D.
Regulations
19．A.
attention
B.
performance
C.
intelligence
D.
energy
20．A.
famous
B.
creative
C.
proud
D.
innocent
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者有一副好嗓子，对唱歌充满信心。后来作者的雄心壮志因被诊断为无法治愈的神经性耳聋而被摧毁。但作者坚持追求梦想。幸运的是，一位技术精湛的技师给作者的耳朵装上了助听器，作者的信心也随之增加，为自己是世界上唯一的耳聋女中音而感到自豪。
1．B 根据下文I
had
a
lovely
voice
and
felt________about
my
singing.可知，作者觉得自己似乎是其中一个“幸运儿”。故选B项。
2．D 根据上文
I
had
a
lovely
voice…
可知，作者有一副好嗓子，对自己的歌唱充满“信心”。故选D项。
3．A 作者有一副好嗓子，13岁首次登台，都是表现作者优秀的一面。由此可推知，那时作者就知道自己“属于”舞台。故选A项。
答案及解析
4．C 根据下文I
went
to
the
hospital
to
have
a
________
test.I
felt
desperate…
可知，作者的听力出了问题。作者发现自己如果在课堂上不坐在前排，就很难听到(老师讲的课)。故选C项。
5．A 根据下文I
felt
desperate
and
my
ambitions
were
________by
a
diagnosis
of
incurable
nerve
deafness.可知，作者被诊断为无法治愈的神经性耳聋，作者如果不坐在课堂的前排，就很难听到(老师讲的课)。struggle意为“努力；挣扎”，此处表示“很难听到”，故选A项。
6．B 根据上下文可知，作者的听力出了问题，故去医院做“听力”检查。故选B项。
7．C 根据上文I
felt
desperate可知，作者此时感到绝望，感觉自己的雄心壮志因被诊断为无法治愈的神经性耳聋而被“摧毁”。故选C项。
8．B 根据空前的bravery
和空后的
I
went
on
to
study
at
the
Royal
Northern
College
of
Music可知，作者的勇气说服作者“坚持”计划，继续在皇家北方音乐学院学习。stick
to意为“坚持”，故选B项。
9．D 根据上文讲述可知，作者发现自己耳聋，此处应是对自己的“耳聋”守口如瓶。deafness为重复词汇。故选D项。
10．D 由上文可知，作者对自己的耳聋守口如瓶，确信承认失聪会“毁了自己”的事业。故选D项。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．B 根据上文的I
won
roles
on
merit可知，作者凭才能获得角色，由but一词可知，在试唱时恐惧和焦虑将作者“吞噬”。consume意为
“(某种情绪或念头)充满……”。故选B项。
12．A 根据下文的and
I
couldn't
hear
myself
sing
well
any
more可知，作者再也听不到自己唱歌了，说明作者的听力丧失正在“加速”，accelerate意为“加速”；
resist意为“抵制”；recover意为“恢复”；disappear意为“消失”。故选A项。
13．D 根据上文I'd
get
a
feeling
of
terror可知，作者演出前都会有一种恐惧感，因此是想要“逃离”。故选D项。
14．A 根据下文中的a
superb
technician
fitted
a
hearing
aid
in
my
ear,
making
me
self?conscious
可知，一位技术精湛的技师给作者的耳朵装上了助听器，使作者恢复了听力。thankfully意为“幸亏”。故选A项。
15．B 根据上文________
a
superb
technician
fitted
a
hearing
aid
in
my
ear可知，作者的耳朵装上了助听器，信心也随之“增强”。故选B项。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
答案及解析
16．D 根据下文singing
by
wearing
it可知，作者很快就学会了“适应”，戴着助听器唱歌。故选D项。
17．C 跟前面的joy相对应的应是“放松”。故选C项。
18．C 根据空后的my
latest
hearing
aids
are
wireless
可知，科技的“进步”意味着最新的助听器是无线的。drawback意为“缺点”；application意为“应用”；
improvement意为“改进；提高”；regulation意为“规则”。故选C项。
19．B 根据下文I
continue
to
tour
the
world.可知，作者在进行世界巡演，由此可见作者的“表演”达到了顶峰。故选B项。
20．C 根据空后的not
ashamed可知，此处应指感到自豪。句意为：今年，我决定是时候感到自豪，而不是感到羞耻，并公开了自己是世界上唯一的耳聋女中音。故选C项。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
【知识积累】
even
though
虽然；尽管
It
seemed
that…
似乎……
[山东泰安2019高三模考]From
smooth
conference
calls
in
a
__1__
(crowd)
train
station
to
live
broadcasts
of
townhall
meetings
and
lightning?quick
downloads
of
high?resolution
(高清晰度的)
__2__
(movie),
Shanghai's
superfast
5G
network
is
turning
technological
dreams
into
reality.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．crowded 修饰名词短语train
station，应用形容词。故填crowded。
2．movies 此处表示类别，前面无冠词，应填名词复数形式。故填movies。
【语篇导读】亚洲最大的交通枢纽之一——上海虹桥火车站已经开始建设5G网络，5G时代正由一个科学幻想转变成现实。
答案及解析
In
the
latest
__3__
(develop),
the
city's
Hongqiao
Railway
Station,
one
of
Asia's
__4__
(big)
traffic
centres,
has
launched
a
5G
network.
It
will
allow
passengers
to
experience
data
speeds
up
to
100
times
faster
than
__5__
is
available
now.
The
railway
station's
5G
network,
the
result
of
teaming
up
with
telecommunication
equipment
maker
Huawei
Technologies,
__6__
(see)
as
a
milestone
in
Shanghai's
commercial
5G
arrangement
to
become
a
dual?gigaband
city,
with
gigabit
network
(千兆网络)
speeds
on
mobile
as
well
as
fixed
networks.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
5．what than为介词，后面句子为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“……东西”，应用what充当从句中的主语成分。故填what。
6．is
seen The
railway
station's
5G
network
为句子的主语，该空需要填谓语动词，主语和see为被动关系，且描述现在的事，应用一般现在时的被动语态，又因主语为单数名词，故填is
seen。
4．biggest “one
of＋the/名词所有格＋最高级＋可数名词复数”为固定搭配，意为“最……的……之一”。故填biggest。
3．development 设空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词。故填development。
With
the
5G
era
__7__
(approach),
one
of
the
key
concerns
for
telecom
operators
will
be
how
they
can
use
5G
networks
to
meet
the
needs
of
high?density
areas
with
thousands
of
people
simultaneously
(同时)
using
__8__network
to
make
phone
calls,
access
the
Internet
and
make
mobile
payments.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
7．approaching provide
sth
for
sb
为固定搭配，意为“为……提供……”。故填for。
8．the 此处特指前文提到的5G网络，应用定冠词the。故填the。
知识拓展
with复合结构，即“with
＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常作伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。可作宾补的有：现在分词、过去分词、动词不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等。
With
the
crowds
cheering,
they
drove
to
the
palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到宫殿。(伴随)
I
lay
in
my
room
for
a
few
minutes
with
my
eyes
fixed
on
the
ceiling.我在我房间躺了一会儿，眼睛盯着天花板。(伴随)
With
no
one
to
talk
to,
John
felt
miserable.由于没有可以说话的人，约翰心情很糟糕。(原因)
China
Mobile's
Shanghai
branch
tapped
Huawei's
5G
Digital
Indoor
System,
__9__
is
currently
the
industry's
only
__10__
(commercial)
available
system
for
5G
indoor
coverage.The
product,
developed
in
Shanghai,
is
now
ready
for
mass
delivery.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
10．commercially 修饰形容词available，应用副词。故填commercially。
9．which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词Huawei's
5G
Digital
Indoor
System为物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
Today
we
had
the
honour
of
invite
Professor
Hudson,
a
foreign
teacher
from
Peking
University,
to
give
us
an
English
lesson.
All
of
us
were
deeply
impressing
by
this
unforgettable
English
lesson.
The
professor
began
the
class
with
an
amusing
English
story,
that
attracted
our
attention
at
once.
He
spoke
slowly
and
clearly
so
that
we
could
follow
her
well.
Great
inspired,
most
of
us
took
a
active
part
in
classroom
activities.
After
class,
many
students
being
interviewed
spoke
highly
of
him.
They
said
that
never
they
experienced
such
interesting
a
class.
From
his
lesson,
we
came
to
a
conclusion
what
it
is
not
so
difficult
to
learn
English
if
we
find
a
good
way.
单元限时作业
刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
invite→inviting
what→that
impressing→impressed
that→which
a→an
在never后加had
删除being
her→him
Great→Greatly
such→so
答案及解析
第一处：invite→inviting 此处作介词of的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故将invite改为inviting。
第二处：impressing→impressed be
impressed
by/over/with意为“对……印象深刻”。故将impressing改为impressed。
第三处：that→which 此处为非限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故将that改为which。
第四处：her→him 此处指代本句主语He，作follow的宾语。故将her改为him。
第五处：Great→Greatly 此处修饰过去分词inspired，应使用副词。故将Great改为Greatly。
单元限时作业
刷短文改错
第六处：a→an 此处active的发音以元音音素开头，故将a改为an。
第七处：删除being 句意为：下课后，许多受访学生对他评价很高。此处并不含有“正在被采访”的意思，所以being多余。此处应用interview的非谓语动词形式作定语，interview与其逻辑主语students之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词interviewed，表示“被采访的”。故删除being。
第八处：在never后加had 根据语境可知，此处应使用过去完成时；never位于从句句首时，应使用部分倒装结构。故在never后加had。
第九处：such→so
“so＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数形式”以及“such＋a/an＋adj.＋可数名词单数形式”为固定结构。根据interesting
a
class可知，应将such改为so。
第十处：what→that 此处位于名词conclusion后，引导同位语从句，解释conclusion的内容。从句成分齐全，引导词应使用只起连接作用的that并且不可省略。故将what改为that。
单元限时作业
刷短文改错
单元限时作业
刷书面表达
假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华，你了解到国际部学生对首次乘神舟十一号飞船进行太空探索的航天员陈冬很感兴趣，因此你邀请了陈冬近期到你校作一次演讲。请你用英文给国际部的学生写一封邮件并发到班级公共邮箱，向同学们告知此事。内容包括：
1．事由；
2．告知演讲的相关信息(例如时间、地点等)；
3．欢迎参加。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Hello,
everybody!
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
单元限时作业
刷书面表达
【提分词句】
1．提分词汇：be
interested
in，have
a
strong
desire
to
do
sth,
satisfy
sb's
thirst，a
speech
delivered
by
sb,
be
supposed
to，make
sb
disappointed等。
2．提分句型：(1)which引导定语从句；(2)whoever引导名词性从句。
【写作提示】
1．审题：(1)人称以第二人称为主；(2)时态以一般将来时、一般现在时为主；(3)体裁为书信类应用文。
2．写作要点：(1)事由；(2)告知演讲相关信息；(3)欢迎参加。
【参考范文】
Hello,
everybody!
I
am
Li
Hua,
Chairman
of
the
Student
Union
in
our
school.
I've
heard
that
most
students
in
our
International
Department
are
interested
in
the
astronaut,
Chen
Dong,
a
crew
member
of
China's
Shenzhou?11
manned
spacecraft
and
have
a
strong
desire
to
know
something
more
about
him.
To
satisfy
your
thirst,
we
plan
to
organise
a
speech
delivered
by
him.
As
scheduled,
the
activity
will
be
held
in
our
school
hall
on
December
12th.
It
will
start
from
14：30
and
last
for
2
hours.
The
lecture
is
supposed
to
be
a
great
source
of
encouragement
to
you,
which
surely
won't
make
you
disappointed.
So
it's
really
something
you
can't
miss.
Whoever
is
interested
in
it
is
welcome
to
be
present
on
time.
All
the
best!
Yours，
Li
Hua
