(共36张PPT)
Unit
22 Environmental
Protection
选修8
Lesson
3
02
1.
It
was
very
____________
(consider)
of
you
to
send
me
a
postcard
when
you
were
on
holiday
in
Hong
Kong.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
considerate
句意为：你真是太体贴了，在香港度假的时候还给我寄明信片。设空处前有系动词，且根据句意可知此处描述的是人的性格，故应填形容词considerate，意为“体贴的；考虑周到的”，在句中作表语。
2.
Most
of
the
factories
under
____________
(construct)
are
designed
by
Chinese
engineers.
construction
句意为：在建的大部分工厂都是由中国的工程师设计的。under
construction为固定短语，意为“在建造中”，符合题意，故填construction。
解析
解析
3．The
weather
here
in
summer
is
so
____________
(change).
Please
take
an
umbrella
when
you
go
out.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：夏天这里的天气多变，出去的时候请带把雨伞。设空处在句中作表语，且根据后一句可知，此处指天气是变化无常的。故应填change的形容词形式changeable，意为“易变的；多变的”。
4．Her
dog
turned
____________the
man
when
she
shouted.
句意为：她大叫一声，狗就突然攻击了那个男人。turn
on意为“突然攻击”。
changeable
on
解析
解析
5.
He
wondered
how
they
would
get
____________
that
problem.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
over
句意为：他想知道他们将如何从那个问题中缓过来。get
over为固定搭配，意为“从(不愉快的经历)恢复”。故填over。
go
over
复习；仔细检查 look
over
查看；检查
take
over
接管；接替
turn
over
翻转；翻身
think
over
仔细考虑
watch
over
监督；照管
解析
【知识拓展】“动词＋over”结构的常用短语
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
6．Medicine
shouldn't
be
kept
where
it
is
____________
(access)
to
children.
accessible
句意为：药品不应放在孩子够得着的地方。设空处作表语，故填形容词accessible，意为“可接近的”。
解析
7．____________
suddenly
occurred
to
me
that
this
was
something
that
I
should
never
do,
so
I
turned
down
her
request.
解析
句意为：我突然想到这是我永远都不应该做的事，因此我拒绝了她的请求。It
occurs/occurred
to
sb
that…
为固定句型，意为“某人突然想起……”，其中It在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句为真正的主语。故填It。
It
8．While
climbing
a
ladder
to
get
a
better
view,
he
____________
(slip)
and
hit
his
head
on
a
marble
step.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
slipped
句意为：在他爬上梯子想要获得一个更好的视野时，不慎失足，头撞到了一节大理石梯。设空处与hit并列作句子的谓语。根据句子的时态可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的动作。故填slipped。
9．A
translator
must
____________
(arm)
with
the
excellent
ability
of
expressiveness
and
vivid
imagination.
句意为：一个译者必须具备出色的表达能力和生动的想象力。设空处位于情态动词must之后，应用动词原形。且根据句意可知，此处表示“具有；配备”，应使用be
armed
with这一固定搭配。故填be
armed。
be_armed
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
arm
sb/oneself
with
用……武装某人/自己；take
sb
by
the
arm
抓住某人的胳膊；keep/hold
sb
at
arm's
length
与某人保持距离；arm
in
arm
臂挽臂地
10．What
a
pity!
You
missed
the
sightseeing,
or
we
would
____________
(have)
a
good
time
together.[江苏2019·改编]
句意为：真遗憾！你错过了观光，否则，我们会一起度过一段愉快的时光。本句用了虚拟语气，前一个分句是陈述过去的客观事实，可以将其改为If
you
hadn't
missed
the
sightseeing，因此后一个分句的谓语部分应该使用would
have
done的结构。故填have
had。
have
had
【知识拓展】与arm相关的短语
解析
1．The
aim
of
the
designer
is
to
create
solutions
to
problems
through
the
most
efficient
mean.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
修改以下各题中的错误，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修改均仅限一词。
答案：mean→means
means意为“方式”，为单复数同形的名词。故将mean改为means。
2．As
a
matter
of
fact,
loss
of
sleep
can
make
you
look
tired,
and
even
result
from
putting
on
weight.
答案：from→in
句意为：事实上，睡眠不足会让你看起来疲惫，甚至导致体重增加。result
from意为“因……产生；由……造成”；result
in意为“导致”。根据句意可知，睡眠不足导致了体重增加。故将from改为in。
解析
解析
4．He
found
it
was
difficult
to
earn
his
livings
by
selling
what
he
wrote.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
答案：livings→living
earn
one's
living为固定短语，意为“谋生”，故将livings改为living。
3．The
students
were
encouraged
to
break
away
the
bad
habits.
答案：在away后加from
句意为：学生们被鼓励摆脱坏习惯。break
away为不及物动词短语，意为“挣脱；脱离”，其后接宾语时应加介词from。break
away
from意为“从……中挣脱/脱离”，符合语境，故在away后加from。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
5.
I
haven't
come
to
a
clear
idea,
so
I
can
only
tell
you
rough
what
I
think
about
it.
答案：rough→roughly
句意为：我还没有一个清晰的想法，因此我只能粗略地告诉你我对它的看法。此处修饰动词tell，在句中作状语，应用副词，故将rough改为roughly。
6.
The
disease
is
so
terrible
that
it
makes
Jack's
life
difficult,
one
problem
leads
to
another.
答案：leads→leading
句意为：这种疾病是如此严重，以至于它使杰克的生活变得很艰难，问题一个接一个地出现。分析句子结构可知，此处应使用非谓语动词形式。lead与其逻辑主语one
problem之间是主动关系，因此应使用现在分词形式，在句中作结果状语。故将leads改为leading。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
现在分词和动词不定式都可以作状语，区别在于：现在分词通常表示意料之中的结果，而动词不定式通常表示意料之外的结果，且常与only搭配使用。试比较：
He
hurried
to
the
airport,
only
to
find
his
flight
was
on
the
sky.他匆匆忙忙赶到机场，结果只发现飞机已经起飞了。
The
earthquake
was
one
of
the
largest
in
the
city's
history,
causing
thousands
of
people
homeless.这场地震是这座城市史上最大的一场地震之一，导致成千上万人无家可归。
7.
Along
with
the
letter
was
the
promise
which
he
decided
to
help
us
with
our
work.
答案：which→that
句意为：信里还提到了他的承诺：他决定帮助我们开展工作。引导词引导的从句是promise的具体内容，且从句意义完整，由此可判断此处为同位语从句，which不能作同位语从句的引导词，故此处引导词应用that。故将which改为that。
【知识拓展】非谓语动词作结果状语
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
8．Can
you
remember
the
amazing
scene
that
the
heroine
finally
became
a
butterfly?
(1)that引导的同位语从句对前面的名词进行解释说明，是名词的内容的体现，that只起连接作用，在句中不作任何成分，也无具体意义，通常不可省略。如：The
news
that
he
won
first
place
is
true.他得了第一名的消息是真的。
(2)that引导的定语从句对前面的名词进行修饰或限定，that既指代先行词，又在从句中充当成分。如：The
news
that
he
told
me
is
true.他告诉我的那条消息是真的。
答案：that→where
句意为：你还记得那个女主角最终变成了一只蝴蝶的惊人场景吗？scene为抽象地点名词，由句子结构可知scene后为定语从句，修饰先行词scene，且引导词在从句中作地点状语，故引导词应用where。故将that改为where。
【易混辨析】that引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别
解析
9．This
is
that
my
father
has
taught
me—to
always
face
difficulties
and
hope
for
the
best.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
10．Look
at
the
beautiful
big
house
over
there!
It
is
said
to
be
belong
to
an
old
Japanese
woman.
答案：that→what
句意为：这就是我父亲教给我的东西——总是要面对困难并且抱着最好的希望。is后为表语从句，引导词在从句中作taught的宾语，表示“什么”，应用what引导该从句。故将that改为what。
答案：删除be
句意为：看看那里的那座漂亮的大房子！据说它属于一位日本老妇人。belong
to意为“属于”，无被动语态，故删除be。
解析
解析
In
April,
2019,
a
fire__1__
(destroy)
the
spire
(尖塔)
and
the
roof
of
Notre
Dame
Cathedral
(巴黎圣母院).
Citizens
of
Paris
gathered
around
the
giant
church，__2__
(sing)
hymns
(圣歌；赞美诗)
and
praying.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．destroyed a
fire为本句的主语，该空需要填谓语动词，时间状语In
April，2019为过去的时间，应用一般过去时。故填destroyed。
【语篇导读】巴黎圣母院拥有悠久的历史和丰富的藏品，因作家维克多·雨果在1831年出版的小说《巴黎圣母院》而闻名于世。2019年4月的一场大火摧毁了这座教堂的尖塔和三分之二的屋顶，让无数世人震惊心碎。法国总统马克龙承诺将重建这一古建筑。
答案及解析
2．singing gathered为本句的谓语动词，动词sing与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词作状语。动词sing与其逻辑主语Citizens
of
Paris之间为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填singing。根据and后的praying也可知答案。
The
church,
__3__
was
built
in
1163,
is
a
historical
and__4__
(art)
treasure.
It
combined
Gothic
art
with
Christian
architecture__5__
it
led
to
taller
and__6__
(awesome)
churches
throughout
Europe.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
5．and 设空处前后为两个简单句。前面“它将哥特艺术与基督教建筑结合”和后面“它使欧洲兴建的教堂更加雄伟壮观”为顺承关系。故填and。
4．artistic 修饰名词treasure，应用形容词。artistic为形容词，意为“艺术的；
艺术家的”。故填artistic。
3．which 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语；先行词The
church为物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
6．more
awesome 由and前的taller可知，该空应用比较级，表达“比巴黎圣母院之前的建筑更加雄伟壮观”。故填more
awesome。
Notre
Dame
is
also
home__7__
many
religious
artifacts
(手工艺品),
paintings
and
sculptures.
__8__
(fortune),
its
world?famous
stained
glass
rose
windows
survived
the
fire.
Victor
Hugo's
1831
novel,
The
Hunchback
of
Notre?Dame,
brought
the
church
to
the
world's
attention.
French
President
Emmanuel
Macron
promised__9__
(reconstruct)
the
building.“Notre
Dame
is
our
history,
it's
our
literature,
it's
our
imagery,”
he
said
in
__10__
public
speech.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
10．a/one speech为可数名词单数，此处表示“泛指”，public发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。也可填one，表示“某个”。
9．to
reconstruct promise
to
do
sth为固定搭配，意为“承诺做某事”。故填to
reconstruct。
7．to home
to…
为固定搭配，意为“……的家园”。故填to。
8．Fortunately 设空处修饰句子，应用副词。故填Fortunately。
【知识拓展】用介词to表示所属关系的名词
名词后用of表示所属关系是最常见的用法，但在某些特定的上下文中，主要是应一些名词的要求，必须用to来表示所属关系。常见的这类名词有：key,
answer,
monument,
exit,
entrance,
bridge,
road,
way,
solution,
visit等。
In
order
to
save
the
planet
or
raise
public
awareness
of
environmental
issues,
a
“Used
Book
Donation
Campaign”
will
held
in
our
school
next
month.
Any
used
book
we
no
longer
need
it
can
be
donated.
All
the
collected
book
will
be
donated
to
some
children
who
lived
in
poor
mountainous
areas
of
West
China.
I'm
sure
this
campaign
will
have
a
great
effect
on
everyone
involving.
On
the
one
hand,
we
can
play
a
important
part
in
recycling
resources
for
the
protection
of
the
environment.
On
the
other
hand,
some
children
will
benefit
from
those
used
books
great.
That's
why
it's
difficult
for
them
to
have
access
from
books.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
or→and
from→to
在held前加be
删除it
involving→involved
great→greatly
a→an
book→books
lived→live
why→because
答案及解析
第一处：or→and 句意为：为了拯救地球并提高公众对于环境问题的意识，下个月我校将举办一场“旧书捐赠活动”。根据句意可知，“拯救地球”与“提高公众对于环境问题的意识”之间为并列关系，而非选择关系，故将or改为and。
第二处：在held前加be 根据句意可知，a“Used
Book
Donation
Campaign”与hold之间为被动关系，因此应用被动语态，故在held前加be。
第三处：删除it 句意为：任何我们不需要的旧书都可以捐赠。分析句子结构可知，本句为复合句，句子的主语为Any
used
book,
we
no
longer
need是定语从句，修饰book，need的宾语是关系词that，在句中被省略，因此it多余。故删除it。
第四处：book→books 句意为：所有收集来的旧书将会捐赠给中国西部贫困山区的一些儿童。根据句中的All及句意可知，此处指的是不止一本书。故将book改为books。
第五处：lived→live 根据语境可知，本句陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故将lived改为live。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
第六句：involving→involved 句意为：
我确定这个活动对每一位参与者都会有很大的影响。根据句意可知，此处应用形容词involved作后置定语，修饰everyone。involved意为“被包括的；参与的”，故将involving改为involved。
第七处：a→an play
a…
part
in为固定搭配，意为“在……中起……作用”，important的发音以元音音素开头，其前应用不定冠词an。故将a改为an。
第八处：great→greatly 句意为：另一方面，一些孩子将会从那些旧书中获益良多。此处修饰动词benefit，应用副词，故将great改为greatly。
第九处：why→because
句意为：这是因为对于他们而言很难有机会接触书籍。根据语境可知，此处应表示原因，故应用because引导表语从句，why引导表语从句时，强调结果。
第十处：from→to access
to…
为固定搭配，意为“接触/使用……的机会”。故将from改为to。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
[安徽安庆一中2019高三模考]Flying
down
a
488?metre?long
slide
provides
plenty
of
excitement
for
most
people.But
for
those
who
like
more
extreme
adventures,
Nicaragua
offers
an
even
more
exciting
slide
experience.The
thought
of
racing
down
an
active
volcano
with
only
a
board
is
enough
to
get
most
people
hot
under
the
collar.But
for
thrill?seeking
sports
fanatics,
boarding
down
a
2,380?foot?high
volcano
at
the
speed
of
80
km/h
is
the
coolest
sport
around.
Thousands
of
travellers
are
heading
to
the
foothills
of
Nicaragua's
Cerro
Negro
to
take
part
in
the
new
sporting
craze
(狂热).
Surfers,
dressed
in
protective
jump
suits,
knee?pads
and
helmets,
receive
brief
instructions
and
then
try
sliding
down
a
short
slope
(斜坡).
After
that,
it's
time
for
the
real
thing.
Sitting
on
their
specially?constructed
boards,
surfers
push
off
and
fly
straight
down
a
488?metre?long
slope.The
black
volcanic
ash
provides
a
dusty,
dirty
ride.But
boarders
usually
arrive
at
the
bottom
with
smiles
on
their
faces.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
文娱与体育
332
中
8分钟
Phillip
Southan,
owner
and
manager
of
Bigfoot
Hostel
and
Green
Pathways
Tours,
said,
“We
started
offering
this
trip
in
2005
and
it
has
become
so
popular.This
is
a
unique
tour
as
nowhere
else
in
the
world
can
you
board
down
an
active
volcano.What
we
offer
is
a
tour
for
everyone
with
absolutely
no
experience.One
of
the
greatest
attractions
of
the
tour
is
that
you
get
a
bit
of
everything.Since
2005,
more
than
10，000
people
have
travelled
to
Cerro
Negro
to
give
it
a
try.When
you
are
on
the
top
you
will
have
the
opportunity
to
stand
near
the
crater
(火山口)
and
see
a
smoking
volcano.But
the
biggest
risk
is
that
you
will
take
the
chance
of
getting
some
scratches
if
you
fall
over.Many
years
of
experience
has
taken
this
tour
to
a
level
where
it
is
safe
but
still
fun
and
for
some
people
a
little
frightening.We
are
always
working
on
ways
to
continue
improving
it
for
the
future.”
1．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
the
slide
in
Cerro
Negro?
A．Secure
but
tiring.
B．Enjoyable
but
risky.
C．Popular
but
demanding.
D．Worthwhile
but
painful.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了能够给你带来刺激体验的赛罗内格罗火山滑板。
答案及解析
B
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，赛罗内格罗火山滑板体验令人愉快。再根据第三段中的But
the
biggest
risk
is
that
you
will
take
the
chance
of
getting
some
scratches
if
you
fall
over.可知，赛罗内格罗火山滑板也有风险。故选B项。
2．What
does
the
underlined
part
“the
real
thing”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．Sliding
down
the
volcanic
slope.
B．Escaping
the
black
volcanic
ash.
C．Heading
to
the
mountaintop
alone.
D．Receiving
professional
slide
instructions.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A 词义猜测题。根据本句的时间状语After
that可知，the
real
thing应是指代后面的事情。根据后面句子Sitting
on
their
specially?constructed
boards,
surfers
push
off
and
fly
straight
down
a
488?metre?long
slope.可知，人们坐在特制的滑板上从488米长的斜坡上直冲而下，由此可知，the
real
thing指的是从火山坡上滑下来。故选A项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
C
细节理解题。根据第三段中的This
is
a
unique
tour
as
nowhere
else
in
the
world
can
you
board
down
an
active
volcano.可知，赛罗内格罗的火山滑板的独特之处在于它位于活火山上。故选C项。
3．In
what
way
is
the
slide
in
Cerro
Negro
special?
A．It
is
available
to
everyone.
B．It
has
the
longest
slope
worldwide.
C．It
is
based
on
an
active
volcano.
D．It
offers
specially?constructed
boards.
4．What
makes
the
slide
in
Cerro
Negro
relatively
safe
according
to
Phillip
Southan?
A．High?tech
safety
facilities.
B．Knowledge
and
skills
from
practice.
C．Advanced
training
guidance
on
the
slide.
D．Staff's
familiarity
with
the
surroundings.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
B
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Many
years
of
experience
has
taken
this
tour
to
a
level
where
it
is
safe
but
still
fun
and
for
some
people
a
little
frightening.可知，多年的经验使火山滑板安全又有趣，由此可推知，他认为实践中积累的知识和技巧使火山滑板相对安全。故选B项。
[北大附中2019高三月考]The
idea
of
turning
recycled
plastic
bottles
into
clothing
is
not
new.During
the
last
five
years,
a
large
number
of
clothing
companies,
businesses
and
environmental
organisations
have
started
turning
plastics
into
fabric
to
deal
with
plastic
pollution.But
there's
a
problem
with
this
method.Research
now
shows
that
microfibres
could
be
the
biggest
source
of
plastic
in
the
sea.
Dr
Mark
Browne
in
Santa
Barbara,
California,
has
been
studying
plastic
pollution
and
microfibres
for
10
years.He
explains
that
every
time
synthetic
(合成的)
clothes
go
into
a
washing
machine,
a
large
number
of
plastic
fibres
fall
off.Most
washing
machines
can't
collect
these
microfibres.So
every
time
the
water
gets
out
of
a
washing
machine,
microfibres
are
entering
the
sewers
and
finally
end
up
in
the
sea.
In
2011,
Browne
wrote
a
paper
stating
that
a
single
piece
of
synthetic
clothing
can
produce
more
than
1,900
fibres
per
wash.Browne
collected
samples
from
seawater
and
freshwater
sites
around
the
world,
and
used
a
special
way
to
examine
each
sample.He
discovered
that
every
single
water
sample
contained
microfibres.
This
is
bad
news
for
a
number
of
reasons.Plastic
can
cause
harm
to
sea
life
when
eaten.Studies
have
also
shown
that
plastic
can
absorb
other
pollutants.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
议论文
环境与自然
307
中
8分钟
Based
on
this
evidence,
it
may
seem
surprising
that
companies
and
organisations
have
chosen
to
turn
plastic
waste
into
clothing
as
an
environmental
“solution”.
Even
though
the
science
has
been
around
for
a
while,
Browne
explains
that
he
has
had
a
difficult
time
getting
companies
to
listen.When
he
asked
well?known
clothing
companies
to
support
Benign
by
Design—his
research
project
that
seeks
to
get
clothes
that
have
a
bad
effect
on
humans
and
the
environment
out
of
the
market,
Browne
didn't
get
a
satisfying
answer.Only
one
women's
clothing
company,
Eileen
Fisher,
offered
Browne
funding.
1．What
has
happened
during
the
past
five
years?
A．Fabric
has
become
much
stronger.
B．Plastic
pollution
has
been
less
serious.
C．Many
plastic
bottles
have
been
reused.
D．Microfibres
have
been
greatly
improved.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始通过将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题。有研究表明，洗衣过程产生的微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加利福尼亚州圣巴巴拉的马克·布朗博士的研究证实了这一点。
答案及解析
C
细节理解题。根据第一段中的
During
the
last
five
years,
a
large
number
of
clothing
companies,
businesses
and
environmental
organisations
have
started
turning
plastics
into
fabric
to
deal
with
plastic
pollution.可知，在过去的五年里，许多服装公司、企业和环境组织已经开始通过将塑料转变成织物来处理塑料污染。由此可见，在过去的五年里许多塑料瓶已被重新利用。故选C项。
2．What
does
Browne
think
of
washing
synthetic
clothes?
A．It
is
adding
microfibres
to
the
clothes.
B．It
is
worsening
environmental
problems.
C．It
is
making
synthetic
clothes
last
longer.
D．It
is
doing
great
damage
to
washing
machines.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的He
explains
that
every
time
synthetic
clothes
go
into
a
washing
machine,
a
large
number
of
plastic
fibres
fall
off.Most
washing
machines
can't
collect
these
microfibres.So
every
time
the
water
gets
out
of
a
washing
machine,
microfibres
are
entering
the
sewers
and
finally
end
up
in
the
sea.可知，每次合成纤维衣服用洗衣机清洗时，都会有大量塑料纤维脱落。大多数洗衣机无法收集这些微纤维。因此，每当水从洗衣机中流出时，微纤维就会进入下水道，最终流入大海。由布朗的解释可以判断出布朗认为洗合成纤维衣服正在使环境恶化。故选B项。
答案及解析
3．What
can
be
inferred
about
Browne's
Benign
by
Design
research
project?
A．It
has
achieved
great
success.
B．It
hasn't
got
anything
done.
C．It
is
known
to
very
few
people.
D．It
is
facing
some
difficulties.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的When
he
asked
well?known
clothing
companies
to
support
Benign
by
Design…
Browne
didn't
get
a
satisfying
answer.可知，当布朗要求知名服装公司来支持他的研究项目
Benign
by
Design时，他并没有得到令人满意的答案。由此可知布朗的Benign
by
Design项目正面临一些困难。故选D项。
答案及解析
4．What's
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．It's
Important
to
Learn
to
Recycle
B．It's
Never
Easy
to
Solve
Pollution
Problems
C．Recycled
Plastic
Clothing:
Solution
or
Pollution?
D．Are
Human
Beings
Moving
Forward
or
Backward?
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
C 主旨大意题。综观全文，在过去的五年里，大量的服装公司、企业和环保组织已经开始通过将塑料变成织物来处理塑料污染。但是这种方法有一个问题。现在有研究表明，微纤维可能是海洋中塑料的最大来源。来自加利福尼亚州圣巴巴拉的马克·布朗博士的研究也证实了这一点。因此，本文主要是围绕着“回收塑料制成服装：是解决方案还是污染”而展开的。故选C项。
答案及解析
【长难句分析】
When
he
asked
well?known
clothing
companies
to
support
Benign
by
Design—his
research
project
that
seeks
to
get
clothes
that
have
a
bad
effect
on
humans
and
the
environment
out
of
the
market,
Browne
didn't
get
a
satisfying
answer.
句式分析：本句为复合句。Browne
didn't
get
a
satisfying
answer为主句。When引导时间状语从句；破折号后面部分是对名词Benign
by
Design的解释说明；that
seeks
to
get
clothes
that
have
a
bad
effect
on
humans
and
the
environment
out
of
the
market为定语从句，修饰名词project。
句意：当他要求知名的服装公司来支持他的“无害设计”(一个试图让那些对人类和环境有不良影响的衣服退出市场的研究项目)时，布朗没有得到满意的答复。
[课标全国Ⅰ2018]During
my
second
year
at
the
city
college,
I
was
told
that
the
education
department
was
offering
a
“free”
course,
called
Thinking
Chess,
for
three
credits.
I
__1__
the
idea
of
taking
the
class
because,
after
all,
who
doesn't
want
to
__2__
a
few
dollars?
More
than
that,
I'd
always
wanted
to
learn
chess.
And,
even
if
I
weren't
__3__
enough
about
free
credits,
news
about
our
__4__
was
appealing
enough
to
me.
He
was
an
international
grandmaster,
which
__5__
I
would
be
learning
from
one
of
the
game's
__6__.
I
could
hardly
wait
to
__7__
him.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
个人经历
271
中
15分钟
1.
A.
put
forward
B.
jumped
at
C.
tried
out
D.
turned
down
2.
A.
waste
B.
earn
C.
save
D.
pay
3.
A.
excited
B.
worried
C.
moved
D.
tired
4.
A.
title
B.
competitor
C.
textbook
D.
instructor
5.
A.
urged
B.
demanded
C.
held
D.
meant
6.
A.
fastest
B.
easiest
C.
best
D.
rarest
7.
A.
interview
B.
meet
C.
challenge
D.
beat
Maurice
Ashley
was
kind
and
smart,
a
former
graduate
returning
to
teach,
and
this
__8__
was
no
game
for
him;
he
meant
business.
In
his
introduction,
he
made
it
__9__
that
our
credits
would
be
hard?earned.
In
order
to
__10__
the
class,
among
other
criteria,
we
had
to
write
a
paper
on
how
we
plan
to
__11__
what
we
would
learn
in
class
to
our
future
professions
and,
__12__，
to
our
lives.
I
managed
to
get
an
A
in
that
__13__
and
learned
life
lessons
that
have
served
me
well
beyond
the
__14__．
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
8.
A.
chance
B.
qualification
C.
honor
D.
job
9.
A.
real
B.
perfect
C.
clear
D.
possible
10.
A.
attend
B.
pass
C.
skip
D.
observe
11.
A.
add
B.
expose
C.
apply
D.
compare
12.
A.
eventually
B.
naturally
C.
directly
D.
normally
13.
A.
game
B.
presentation
C.
course
D.
experiment
14.
A.
criterion
B.
classroom
C.
department
D.
situation
Ten
years
after
my
chess
class
with
Ashley,
I'm
still
putting
to
use
what
he
__15__
me：“The
absolute
most
important
__16__
that
you
learn
when
you
play
chess
is
how
to
make
good
__17__.
On
every
single
move
you
have
to
__18__
a
situation,
process
what
your
opponent
(对手)
is
doing
and
__19__
the
best
move
from
among
all
your
options.”
These
words
still
ring
true
today
in
my
__20__
as
a
journalist.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
15.
A.
taught
B.
wrote
C.
questioned
D.
promised
16.
A.
fact
B.
step
C.
manner
D.
skill
17.
A.
grades
B.
decisions
C.
impressions
D.
comments
18.
A.
analyze
B.
describe
C.
rebuild
D.
control
19.
A.
announce
B.
signal
C.
block
D.
evaluate
20.
A.
role
B.
desire
C.
concern
D.
behavior
答案及解析
【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己学习免费象棋课程的经历，在此过程中讲师对自己产生了莫大的影响，使自己在日后的职业生涯中也受益匪浅。
1．B 根据设空处后的I'd
always
wanted
to
learn
chess可知，作者一直想学象棋，说明他是欣然接受的。jump
at意为“欣然抓住(机会)；迫不及待地接受”，符合语境。put
forward意为“提出”；try
out意为“尝试”；turn
down意为“拒绝”。
答案及解析
2．C 根据上句中的关键词“free”(免费的)可知，这是一个免费的课程，因此会为作者省钱。save意为“节省”，符合语境。
(1)节省；节约。(2)拯救；挽救。如：Emergency
aid
could
save
millions
threatened
with
starvation.紧急援助可以拯救数百万受到饥饿威胁的人。(3)储蓄；存钱。如：I'm
saving
up
for
a
new
car.我正在存钱买新车。
3．A even
if意为“即使”，表示让步；根据下文的appealing
enough可知，此处表示即使free
credits不足以让作者感到兴奋(excited)，这门课程的讲师也足够吸引作者(报名学习)。worried意为“担忧的”；moved意为“感动的”；tired意为“疲劳的”。
4．D 根据第二段第一句中的a
former
graduate
returning
to
teach可知，此处指象棋课的讲师(instructor)。title意为“标题；头衔”；competitor意为“竞争者”；textbook意为“教科书；课本”。
5．D 根据设空处前的He
was
an
international
grandmaster以及设空处后的I
would
be
learning
from
one
of
…
可知，他是一位国际大师，作者报名参加该课程就意味着作者将向他学习。mean意为“意味着”，符合语境。urge意为“强烈要求；敦促”；demand意为“要求；需要”；hold意为“举行”。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
【知识拓展】save一词多义
答案及解析
6．C 根据上文介绍该讲师是一位国际大师可知，此处指象棋课讲师是国际象棋界最好的棋手之一。best在此为名词，意为“最好的人(或事物)”，符合语境。rarest意为“最罕见的人(或事物)”。
7．B 由于讲师是一位大师，作者又很想学象棋，因此，作者迫不及待地想要见到他。meet意为“会面；认识；结识”，符合语境。interview意为“面试；采访”；challenge意为“挑战”；beat意为“击败；战胜”。
8．D 根据前面的to
teach可知，教下棋是他的工作(job)。chance意为“机会；可能性”；qualification
意为“资格”；honor意为“荣幸；荣誉；尊重”。
9．C 根据设空处后的our
credits
would
be
hard?earned可知，导师清楚地告诉作者他们该课程的难度。clear意为“清楚的；明确的”，符合语境。make
it
clear
that…
为“make＋it＋形容词＋that从句”结构，意为“明确表示……”。
10．B 根据设空处后的I
managed
to
get
an
A可知，作者他们要想通过(pass)该课程就得努力。attend意为“参加；出席”；skip意为“跳过”；observe意为“观察；遵守”。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．C 根据语境可知，此处意为：“我们”计划如何把课上所学的知识应用于未来的职业生涯中。后文中的still
putting
to
use也是提示。apply…
to…
意为“把……应用于……”，符合语境。add
…
to…
意为“把……加到……”；expose…
to…
意为“将……暴露于……”；compare…
to…
意为“把……与……相比”。
12．A 根据常识可知，学习知识最终是为我们的生活服务。eventually意为“最终”，符合语境。naturally意为“自然地；当然地”；directly意为“直接地”；normally意为“正常地”。
13．C 根据第一段中的a
“free”
course可知，此处指作者努力在那个课程(course)中获得了A。game意为“游戏；比赛”；presentation意为“展示”；experiment意为“实验”。
14．B 根据上文内容可知，“我们”最终要把课堂上所学的知识运用到生活中，因此“我”学到了那些对“我”有用的课堂(classroom)之外的生活经验。criterion意为“标准；准则”；department意为“部门”；situation意为“情景；情境”。
15．A 根据前一段的描述可知，阿什利是作者的讲师，根据设空处后的“The
absolute
most
important
______
that
you
learn…”可知，此处应为讲师教授(taught)的东西。write意为“写”；question意为“询问；盘问”；promise意为“承诺”。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
16．D 根据设空处后的you
learn
when
you
play
chess可知，此处指下棋的技能(skill)。fact意为“事实；真相”；step意为“脚步；步骤”；manner意为“方式；方法”。
17．B 根据设空处后一句话中的the
best
move
from
among
all
your
options可知，在下棋时，需要在你的所有选择中走出最好的一步，即最重要的是下棋时如何作出好的决定(decisions)。grade意为“年级；分数”；impression意为“印象”；comment意为“评论”。
18．A 根据设空处后的process
what
your
opponent
is
doing可知，此处指下棋时要分析形势，了解对手的动机。analyze意为“分析”，符合语境。describe意为“描述；描写”；rebuild意为“重建”；control意为“控制”。
19．D 根据前文提到的下棋时要分析形势以及设空处后的the
best
move
from
among
all
your
options可知，你要在所有的选择中评估出最佳的那一步。evaluate意为“评估”，符合语境。announce意为“宣告”；signal意为“发信号”；block意为“阻挡；封锁”。
20．A 根据设空处后的as
a
journalist可知，如今作者的角色(role)是记者。desire意为“欲望”；concern意为“关心；担心”；behavior意为“行为”。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空(共31张PPT)
Unit
22
Environmental
Protection
选修8
Warm-up—Lesson
2
01
1.
His
action
was
interpreted
as
a
____________
(threaten)
to
the
community.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
threat
1．句意为：他的行为被认为是对社会的一种威胁。设空处前有冠词a，因此设空处应用名词。threaten为动词，其名词形式为threat，意为“威胁”。故填threat。
2.
Crude
oil
prices
have
boosted
the
cost
of
transporting
____________
(agriculture)
products.
agricultural
句意为：原油价格的上涨大大提高了农产品的运输成本。设空处作定语修饰名词，应用形容词。agriculture的形容词形式为agricultural，意为“农业的”。故填agricultural。
解析
解析
3．The
researchers
call
for
____________
end
to
the
use
of
the
smartphone
while
driving.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：研究人员呼吁开车的时候不要使用手机。call
for
an
end
to
sth为固定搭配，意为“要求结束某事”。故填an。
4．As
is
known
to
us,
theory
is
based
on
practice
and
____________
turn
serves
practice.
句意为：正如我们所知，理论以实践为基础，转而又服务于实践。in
turn为固定短语，意为“轮流地；相应地”，符合题意。故填in。
an
in
解析
解析
5．Love
is
like
a
telephone,
but
it
is
difficult
____________
(seize)
the
centre
time
for
dialling.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
to
seize
句意为：爱情像部电话机，但很难把握拨号时机。It＋be＋adj.＋to
do为固定句式，It作形式主语，动词不定式结构为真正的主语。
6．People
use
the
term
BFF
which
stands
for
Best
Friend
Forever
to
refer
____________
their
best
friends.[China
Daily]
to
句意为：人们用BFF这个词来指自己最好的朋友，BFF代表“永远是最好的朋友”。refer
to为固定搭配，意为“指；参考；涉及”，符合题意，故填to。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7．For
reasons
____________
our
control,
we
regret
to
inform
passengers
that
the
1:25
pm
flight
to
London
has
been
cancelled.
句意为：由于一些不可控制的原因，我们很遗憾地通知各位乘客下午1点25分去往伦敦的航班取消了。根据句意可知，航班取消的原因应是不可控制的。beyond
one's
control为固定搭配，意为“不受某人的控制”，符合题意，故填beyond。
beyond
8．It
is
the
bus
driver
who
should
answer
____________
the
safety
of
the
passengers.
for
句意为：公交车司机应当对乘客的安全负责。answer
for为固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，符合题意。故填for。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
9．Without
appropriate
software,
a
computer
____________
(be)
a
mere
box.
句意为：如果没有合适的软件，电脑只是一个空盒子罢了。without可表示隐含条件的虚拟语气，本句是对现在事实的虚拟，谓语应用“would/might/could/should＋动词原形”。根据句意可知，应填would
be。
would
be
10．He
believes
that
as
more
heat
____________
(trap),
temperatures
on
the
Earth's
surface
will
continue
rising.
is
trapped
句意为：他认为由于更多的热量被困住了，地球表面的温度将会持续上升。as引导状语从句，trap与其主语more
heat之间是被动关系，且根据句子的时态可知此处描述一般事实，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is
trapped。
解析
解析
1．The
terrible
lung
cancer
carried
over
his
father's
life.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
修改以下各题中的错误，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修改均仅限一词。
答案：over→off
句意为：可怕的肺癌夺走了他父亲的生命。carry
over意为“继续下去”；carry
off意为“(疾病等)夺去……的生命”。根据句意可知，应将over改为off。
2．I
feel
it
an
honour
that
I
can
make
a
speech
on
the
behalf
of
my
school.
答案：删除the
句意为：能够代表我的学校发言，我感到很荣幸。on
behalf
of为固定搭配，意为“代表”。故删除the。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
3．Topics
for
reference
books
should
be
relevant
on
the
experiences
and
interests
of
students.
答案：on→to
句意为：参考书的话题应该与学生的经历和兴趣相关。be
relevant
to为固定搭配，意为“与……相关”，故将on改为to。
4．The
number
of
visitors
to
the
UK
were
asked
what
their
impressions
of
the
British
people
were.
答案：The→A
句意为：去英国的一些游客被问到他们对英国人的印象是怎么样的。a
number
of意为“一些”；the
number
of意为“……的数量”。根据句意可知，此处表示“一些游客”，故将The改为A。
解析
解析
5．Large
amounts
of
coal
has
been
explored
in
this
area
since
the
1970s.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
6．The
reason
why
she
came
here
so
late
is
because
her
car
broke
down.
答案：has→have
“large
amounts
of＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。故将has改为have。
答案：because→that
The
reason
why…
is
that…
为固定句式，表示“……的原因是……”，故将because改为that。
解析
解析
7．Actions
must
be
taken
to
prevent
the
factory
from
giving
off
heavy
smoke
into
the
air.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
答案：Actions→Action
take
action为固定短语，意为“采取措施”。故将Actions改为Action。
解析
【知识拓展】“鉴于；考虑到”的表达方法还有：
considering
(that)和seeing
that。
8．They
have
to
set
a
limit
to
the
expense
of
the
trip
giving
the
little
money
they
have.
答案：giving→given
解析
句意为：鉴于他们没有多少钱，他们不得不限制旅行的花销。given在此为介词，意为“鉴于；考虑到”，其后接名词、代词或者that从句。故将giving改为given。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
9．Our
school
advocates
that
we
will
build
a
low?carbon
campus
in
order
to
protect
the
Earth.
答案：will→should或删除will
句意为：我们学校提倡我们建设一个低碳校园来保护地球。advocate在此处为动词，意为“主张；提倡”，其后接从句时，从句应使用虚拟语气，从句的谓语应使用“(should
＋)动词原形”。故将will改为should或者删除will。
解析
10．He
complained
that
he
paid
too
little
considering
the
great
effort
he
had
paid.
答案：在第一个paid前加was
解析
句意为：考虑到他付出的巨大努力，他抱怨得到的薪水太少。根据句意可知，pay与其主语he之间是被动关系。本句中包含that引导的宾语从句，根据主句的时态可知，事情发生在过去，因此从句也应使用过去时态。故在第一个paid前加was。
[广东广州2019高三一模]In
Hebei
Province
lies
a
vast
forest
called
Saihanba.
This
green
Great
Wall,
__1__
at
its
peak
during
the
Qing
Dynasty
covered
thousands
of
hectares,
had
__2__
(virtual)
disappeared
by
the
1950s.This
allowed
sand
to
blow
into
Beijing
from
the
northern
deserts.
Saihanba
is
a
combination
of
Chinese
and
Mongolian,
__3__
(mean)
“beautiful
highlands”.
Until
the
Qing
Dynasty,
it
was
a
royal
hunting
land
because
of
its
cool
summer
weather
and
beautiful
surroundings.
However,
most
of
the
area
had
turned
into
a
desert
by
the
end
of
the
Qing
Dynasty.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．which 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词This
green
Great
Wall指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。
2．virtually 修饰动词disappeared，应用副词。故填virtually。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了坐落于河北的绿色长城——塞罕坝林场在几百年间的兴衰。如今，经过几代人的努力，塞罕坝林场恢复了往日的生机。
答案及解析
3．meaning is为本句的系动词，动词mean与其之间无连词连接，应用其非谓语动词形式作状语，动词mean与其逻辑主语Saihanba之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填meaning。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
6．to
rebuild be
required
to
do
sth为固定搭配，意为“被要求做某事”。故填to
rebuild。
4．would
be 由上句可知，56年前只有一棵树存活了下来，此处“without
that
tree”，相当于if条件句，与事实相反，主句部分应用虚拟语气，由today可知，是与现在的事实相反，应用would加动词原形。故填would
be。
5．were
sent over
350
foresters为句子主语，该空需要填谓语动词，动词send与主语over
350
foresters之间为被动关系，时间状语In
the
early
1960s为过去的时间，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were
sent。
In
fact
56
years
ago
there
was
only
one
tree
left.But
without
that
tree,
there
__4__
(be)
no
miracle
of
Saihanba
today.In
the
early
1960s,
over
350
foresters
__5__
(send)
to
this
area
to
fight
the
desert.They
were
required
__6__
(rebuild)
the
forest
in
Saihanba.Few
people,
including
the
foresters
themselves,
believed
that
they
would
succeed.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
Their
doubt
disappeared,
however,
when
they
found
the
200?year?old
tree,
swaying
alone
in
__7__
wind.
If
one
tree
could
survive
here,
__8__
could
millions
of
trees,
they
thought.
8．so 由句意可知，此处是表示“如果一棵树能存活，成百上千万的树也能存活”。表示上文一棵树的情况也适用于下文成百上千万的树，应用句型“so＋be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”。故填so。
7．the 在表示自然现象的名词前，通常用定冠词。in
the
wind意为“在风中”。故填the。
【知识拓展】so引起的倒装句
So
(或Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示所述情况也(不)适用于另一人(或物)时，句子要用部分倒装。如So
do
(have/can/am/…)I.我也是。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
After
decades
of
hard
work,
three
generations
of
the
foresters
have
restored
almost
80%
of
the
original
Saihanba
forest.
Recently,
they
were
awarded
the
__9__
(high)
environmental
honour
from
the
United
Nations
for
their
great
__10__
(contribute)
to
creating
a
greener
world.
9．highest 根据空前的the可知，此处表示他们被联合国授予环保的最高荣誉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
10．contribution(s) great为形容词，修饰名词，contribution意为“贡献”时为可数名词，此处使用单复数形式均可。故填contribution(s)。
Organic
foods
are
usually
more
expensive,
makes
people
unwilling
to
spend
the
extra
money.
Besides,
they
do
have
certain
advantages.
To
begin
with,
farmers
doesn't
use
harmful
chemicals
on
organically
grown
foods.
As
matter
of
fact,
this
is
one
of
the
reasons
that
organic
foods
are
more
expensive.
Without
such
chemicals,
they
need
more
care
to
stay
health.
Organically
grown
foods
also
had
more
nutrition
than
regular
ones
because
the
soil
is
careful
done
in
a
higher
standard.
According
to
research,
organically
grown
foods
provide
with
21.1
percent
more
irons
and
27
percent
more
vitamin
C
than
regular
ones
on
average.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
makes→making或在makes前加which
that→why
Besides→However/Yet/Still
doesn't→don't
health→healthy
irons→iron
careful→carefully
在matter前加a
had→have
删除with
答案及解析
第一处：makes→making或在makes前加which 句中已有谓语动词are，且逗号前后无连词连接，此处应用非谓语动词。又因为make与其逻辑主语Organic
foods之间是主动关系，故应用现在分词形式，在句中作结果状语。或在makes前加which构成非限制性定语从句，which指代前面整句话。故将makes改为making或在makes前加which。
第二处：Besides→However/Yet/Still 根据语境可知，本句与上一句之间为转折关系，故此处应用表示转折意义的词。besides意为“另外；而且”，不符合语境，故把Besides改为However/Yet/Still。
第三处：doesn't→don't 根据语境可知，此处描述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时，主语farmers是可数名词复数，因此，此处应用don't。故将doesn't改为don't。
第四处：在matter前加a as
a
matter
of
fact是固定短语，意为“事实上；实际上”。故在matter前加a。
第五处：that→why 分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，reasons是先行词，关系词在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故把that改为why。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
第六处：health→healthy stay在此处为连系动词，其后应加形容词作表语，表示状态。stay
healthy意为“保持健康”，符合语境。故把health改为healthy。
第七处：had→have 根据语境可知，此处描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时。主语Organically
grown
foods是复数概念，谓语用复数形式。故把had改为have。
第八处：careful→carefully 此处修饰动词done，应用副词，故把careful改为carefully。
第九处：删除with provide为及物动词，其后直接加宾语。故删除with。
第十处：irons→iron iron作金属“铁”讲时，为不可数名词。故把irons改为iron。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
For
over
a
century,
the
Nashua
River
in
Massachusetts
provided
power
for
factories,
which
gave
jobs
to
thousands
of
people.Over
the
years,
these
paper,
cotton,
wood,
and
woollen
factories
had
poured
their
waste
into
its
waters.
By
the
1960s,
the
Nashua
River
was
about
as
polluted
as
any
river
could
get.Its
waters
became
red
or
green
or
blue
with
dye
(染料)
from
paper
factories
lying
on
its
banks.The
smoke
from
this
dye
blackened
the
paint
on
the
buildings
near
the
river.
Then
along
came
Marion
Stoddart
with
a
simple
but
overwhelming
(压倒性的)
idea—clean
up
the
Nashua
River.This
was
no
one?woman
campaign.Stoddart
encouraged
the
paper
factories
and
the
business
community
to
form
partnerships
to
reclaim
the
river.She
carried
jars
of
dirty
river
water
to
local
officials
to
demonstrate
the
seriousness
of
the
problem.Stoddart
talked
with
business
leaders
about
economic
problems.She
talked
with
environmentalists
about
the
long?term
problems
of
pollution.
Stoddart
knew
that
the
State
Water
Pollution
Control
Board
would
have
the
final
say
on
forcing
the
clean?up.When
she
spoke
to
the
board,
she
insisted
that
the
Nashua
River
should
be
made
safe
for
swimming.They
thought
her
goals
were
unrealistic.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
人物故事
308
中
7分钟
However,
the
partnerships
Stoddart
had
helped
form
and
the
volunteers
who
were
drawn
to
her
cause
never
gave
up.They
all
realised
that
cleaning
up
the
river
was
in
everyone's
best
interests.By
1993,
several
water
treatment
plants
had
been
built,
and
a
conservation
area
called
“Greenways”
had
been
created
along
the
banks
of
the
river.
Today
factories
are
still
operating
along
the
river,
but
there
are
also
fish
in
the
river.The
Nashua
River
welcomes
boaters,
naturalists,
and
even
swimmers.None
of
this
would
have
been
possible
without
a
woman
of
vision
and
a
community
working
together.
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“reclaim”
refer
to?
A．Enlarge. B．Rescue.
C．Monitor.
D．Explore.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文讲述了一位名叫玛丽昂·斯托达特的女士为治理纳舒厄河的污染所付出的努力。
答案及解析
B
词义猜测题。根据第三段中的clean
up
the
Nashua
River以及She
carried
jars
of
dirty
river
water
to
local
officials
to
demonstrate
the
seriousness
of
the
problem.可知，她想要积极解决河流污染的问题，故reclaim的意思与rescue(挽救)相近。
2．What's
the
attitude
of
the
board
to
Stoddart's
goal
of
improving
the
river?
A．Supportive.
B．Neutral.
C．Doubtful.
D．Cautious.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
C
细节理解题。根据第四段中的They
thought
her
goals
were
unrealistic.可知，他们认为玛丽昂·斯托达特的想法不切实际。由此可知他们的态度是“怀疑的”。supportive意为“支持的”；neutral意为“中立的”；doubtful意为“怀疑的”；cautious意为“谨慎的”。故选C项。
3．What
kind
of
person
is
Marion
Stoddart?
A．Intelligent
and
creative.
B．Stubborn
and
proud.
C．Independent
and
broad?minded.
D．Determined
and
far?sighted.
答案及解析
D
推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的However,
the
partnerships
Stoddart
had
helped
form
and
the
volunteers
who
were
drawn
to
her
cause
never
gave
up.They
all
realised
that
cleaning
up
the
river
was
in
everyone's
best
interests.可知，即使受人质疑，她和她的伙伴们也不放弃，并且她们意识到清理河流是所有人都能获益之事，由此可以看出她是“有决心且有远见的”人。文章最后一句中的a
woman
of
vision也是提示信息。
4．What
message
is
conveyed
through
the
no
one?woman
campaign?
A．It'll
be
all
right
on
the
night.
B．Many
hands
make
light
work.
C．Prevention
is
better
than
cure.
D．Failure
is
the
mother
of
success.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B 主旨大意题。A项意为“车到山前必有路”；B项意为“众人拾柴火焰高”；C项意为“防胜于治”；D项意为“失败是成功之母”。根据文章第五段内容可以看出，河流最终能成功得到治理是很多人共同努力的结果。故选B项。
答案及解析
[江西临川一中实验学校、新余一中等九校协作体2019高三联考]In
Australia,
the
bilby
(兔耳袋狸)
project
is
seen
as
an
important
part
in
protecting
the
nation's
wildlife.Bilbies
are
known
for
their
long
ears
and
large
back
legs.They
usually
sleep
during
the
day,
and
are
awake
at
night.They
look
a
lot
like
rabbits
and
grow
to
about
2.5
kilograms.
For
the
first
time
in
2018,
bilbies
are
running
wild
in
Southeastern
Australia.The
small
animals
were
once
widespread
across
much
of
Australia,
but
were
last
observed
in
the
wild
in
New
South
Wales
state
in
1912.Every
year
bilby
populations
continue
to
decrease.Wildlife
experts
are
afraid
that
the
bilby,
a
small
marsupial
(有袋动物),
could
eventually
disappear
forever,
either
because
of
land
clearing
or
fires.Another
reason
is
a
threat
from
cats
and
foxes,
which
hunt
down
and
kill
bilbies.
In
northern
New
South
Wales
state,
environmentalists
are
celebrating
what
they
are
calling
a
historic
moment.Thirty
bilbies
from
a
captive
breeding
programme
have
been
released
into
a
large
predator?free
enclosed
area
north
of
Sydney.Without
the
protection
of
a
32?kilometre
fence,
experts
say
the
animals
probably
would
not
survive.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
环境与自然
286
中
7分钟
1．What
is
the
main
idea
of
Paragraph
1?
A．The
shape
of
the
bilby.
B．The
habit
of
the
bilby.
C．The
weight
of
the
bilby.
D．The
characteristics
of
the
bilby.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了澳大利亚政府组织为保护濒危动物兔耳袋狸而开展了兔耳袋狸计划。
答案及解析
D
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的Bilbies
are
known
for
their
long
ears
and
large
back
legs.They
usually
sleep
during
the
day,
and
are
awake
at
night.They
look
a
lot
like
rabbits
and
grow
to
about
2.5
kilograms.可知，这些都是兔耳袋狸的特征。由此可见第一段主要是介绍兔耳袋狸的特征。故选D项。
Tim
Allard
heads
the
Australian
Wildlife
Conservancy,
which
is
involved
in
the
project.He
says
the
release
of
these
beloved
animals
is
a
big
deal.“There
are
some
remaining
wild
bilby
populations,
but
they
get
predated
upon
heavily
by
feral
cats
and
foxes.Bilbies
only
really
survive
behind
fenced
areas.”
Allard
said
the
point
of
doing
this
project
is
to
return
the
countryside
to
what
it
used
to
be
before
Europeans
arrived.“So
in
the
not?too?distant
future,
you
will
be
able
to
go
inside
the
fenced
areas
and
it
will
be
like
stepping
back
before
Europeans
turned
up，”
he
said.
2．Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
reason
for
bilbies'
disappearance?
A．Trees'
clearing.
B．Fires'
bursting.
C．Cats'
hunting.
D．Foxes'
killing.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Wildlife
experts
are
afraid
that
the
bilby,
a
small
marsupial,
could
eventually
disappear
forever,
either
because
of
land
clearing
or
fires.Another
reason
is
a
threat
from
cats
and
foxes,
which
hunt
down
and
kill
bilbies.可知，兔耳袋狸消失的原因有土地修整或火灾以及来自于猫和狐狸的捕食，文中没有提及“树木的清除”。故选A项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
B 词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中的Without
the
protection
of
a
32?kilometre
fence,
experts
say
the
animals
probably
would
not
survive.可知，如果没有32千米长的围栏的保护，这些动物可能无法生存。由此可推测上文兔耳袋狸应当是被放入一个大型“保护”区域中，故可推测画线单词意为“保护的”。故选B项。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“enclosed”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
mean?
A．Involved.
B．Protected.
C．Hunted.
D．Enlarged.
4．What
do
we
know
from
Allard's
words?
A．The
release
of
bilbies
can
make
much
money.
B．Cats
and
foxes
cause
the
decrease
of
bilbies.
C．Nature
reserves
are
needed
to
protect
bilbies.
D．Europeans
shouldn't
turn
up
in
the
countryside.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
C
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段阿拉德的话Bilbies
only
really
survive
behind
fenced
areas.可知，
阿拉德提到兔耳袋狸只能在围栏里生存，也就是说要保护兔耳袋狸，因此建立自然保护区是必要的。故选C项。
Plogging
is
a
new
fitness
trend
(趋势).
It
is
a
combination
of
“jogging”
and
the
Swedish
phrase
“plocka
upp”，
meaning
“pick
up”.
It
encourages
people
to
stop
while
they
are
out
on
jogs
to
pick
up
litter.__1__
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.
A
本段第一句Plogging
is
a
new
fitness
trend.(plogging是一种新的健康趋势)，及设空前的一句It
encourages
people
to
stop
while
they
are
out
on
jogs
to
pick
up
litter.它鼓励人们出外慢跑时，停下来捡垃圾，首尾呼应，故选A项(它们很清晰地表明了这种趋势。)
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了plogging，指的是慢跑时停下来捡垃圾。Plogging是一种鼓励人们健身与保护环境相结合的新趋势，如今已风靡全球。
答案及解析
【答案】A．They
clearly
show
what
this
trend
looks
like.
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
介绍说明
239
中
7分钟
Started
in
Sweden
around
2016,
plogging
is
now
going
global.
__2__
To
advocate
plogging,
the
Swedish
fitness
app
Lifesum
allows
people
to
record
their
plogging
time
and
track
their
plogging
activity
as
part
of
the
workout
choices.
According
to
the
app,
a
typical
user
will
burn
288
calories
in
30
minutes
of
plogging,
which
is
more
or
less
the
same
as
what's
burned
off
while
jogging.
Like
other
fitness
trends,
there
are
plenty
of
plogging
pictures
and
videos
online.__3__Ploggers
take
plastic
bags
along
with
them
so
they
can
store
the
collected
litter
they
find
along
their
routes.
Many
ploggers
are
surprised
to
see
just
how
much
trash
is
in
parks
and
along
running
trails.
They
even
show
off
their
bags
of
trash
online.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】D．It
is
appealing
because
it
is
simple
and
meaningful.
【答案】C．If
you're
not
a
runner,
biking
or
walking
works
too.
2.D 根据Started
in
Sweden
around
2016,
plogging
is
now
going
global.可知，plogging现在风靡全球。D项(它很吸引人，因为它简单又有意义)符合上下文语境，故选D项。
3.C 空后的Ploggers
take
plastic
bags
along
with
them
so
they
can
store
the
collected
litter
they
find
along
their
routes.提到了Ploggers随身携带塑料袋存放沿途拾到的垃圾，所以上文会说如果你不是跑步的人，骑自行车或是走路也可以，故选C项。
Plogging
is
a
great
way
to
encourage
people
to
make
a
difference
to
their
local
environment.
__4__All
you
need
for
it
is
a
bag
for
trash
and
it
empowers
everyone
to
help
create
cleaner,
greener
and
more
beautiful
communities.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】F．So
it
adds
the
idea
of
environmental
protection
to
the
sport.
4.F 设空前句
Plogging
is
a
great
way
to
encourage
people
to
make
a
difference
to
their
local
environment.提到了Plogging鼓励人们在当地环境保护中发挥作用，因此它把环境保护的理念与体育运动相结合，故选F项。
__5__Anyone
can
do
it.
You
can
do
it
by
yourself,
with
a
friend
or
even
in
a
large
group.
And
it
is
a
challenge
you
can
truly
feel
good
about.
Why
not
give
it
a
go?
A．They
clearly
show
what
this
trend
looks
like.
B．Plogging
is
suitable
for
all
ages
and
fitness
levels.
C．If
you're
not
a
runner,
biking
or
walking
works
too.
D．It
is
appealing
because
it
is
simple
and
meaningful.
E．More
and
more
runners
are
turning
their
jog
into
plogging.
F．So
it
adds
the
idea
of
environmental
protection
to
the
sport.
G．Plogging
isn't
the
first
fitness
trend
to
connect
sports
with
a
good
cause.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
5.B 根据空后的Anyone
can
do
it.可知B项(Plogging适合所有年龄和健康状况的人群。)
【答案】B．Plogging
is
suitable
for
all
ages
and
fitness
levels.(共28张PPT)
Unit
22
Environmental
Protection
选修8
单元限时作业
03
[黑龙江哈尔滨六中2019高二期末]China's
Forbidden
City—traditionally
off?limits
at
night
to
anyone
except
emperors
and
visiting
dignitaries
(显要人物)—was
decorated
with
lanterns
as
China
celebrated
the
end
of
the
Chinese
New
Year
holiday.The
complex,
home
to
Chinese
emperors
for
five
centuries,
was
opened
at
night
for
the
first
time
since
it
was
reopened
as
the
Palace
Museum
94
years
ago.
The
complex
and
palace
walls
were
illuminated
with
red
lanterns
and
a
light
show,
designed
to
recreate
the
feelings
of
the
royal
court,
while
the
China
National
Traditional
Orchestra
and
the
Peking
Opera
performed.An
image
of
a
treasured
scroll
called
A
Thousand
Li
of
Rivers
and
Mountains
was
cast
onto
the
palace
roof.
Most
Chinese
people,
however,
had
to
watch
the
show
on
television.Only
3,000
people
were
allowed
in:
2,500
invited
guests
and
500
people
who
booked
their
tickets
online.
“The
3,000
visitors
can
show
off
for
the
whole
year，”
one
person
said
on
Weibo.When
booking
for
the
second
day
opened
at
midnight,
the
booking
system
crashed
for
more
than
an
hour
due
to
great
demand.The
free
tickets
were
quickly
taken
when
it
reopened.
A
lively
secondary
market
soon
appeared.Scalpers
were
selling
tickets
for
as
much
as
9，999
yuan
on
online
trading
sites.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
社会热点
296
中
7分钟
The
Palace
Museum
is
now
on
a
campaign
to
attract
more
visitors,
with
its
former
curator
Shan
Jixiang
saying
he
wants
to
make
traditional
Chinese
culture
more
accessible
to
the
general
public.More
than
80
percent
of
the
palace
is
now
accessible
to
visitors,
up
from
30
percent
in
2012.Shan
has
set
a
target
of
85
percent
by
2020
to
mark
the
palace's
600th
anniversary.Creativity
today
has
made
the
Palace
Museum
younger
and
drawn
traditional
culture
closer
to
the
public.
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“illuminated”
probably
mean
in
Paragraph
2?
A．Cared
for.
B．Lit
up.
C．Picked
out.
D．Kept
safe.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文讲述了94年来，中国故宫博物院首次在夜间对大众开放。
答案及解析
B
词义猜测题。根据第二段中的The
complex
and
palace
walls
were
illuminated
with
red
lanterns
and
a
light
show…
可知，这些宫殿及其墙壁都被红灯笼和灯光秀“照亮”，red
lanterns
and
a
light
show为关键信息。由此可知illuminate是“照亮”之意，故选B项。
2．How
did
most
Chinese
admire
the
night
view
of
the
Forbidden
City?
A．By
watching
TV
at
home.
B．By
grabbing
free
tickets
online.
C．By
buying
tickets
from
the
secondary
market.
D．By
receiving
invitation
from
the
Forbidden
City.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Most
Chinese
people,
however,
had
to
watch
the
show
on
television.可知，大多数中国人不得不在电视上看紫禁城夜景。故选A项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
D
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Shan
has
set
a
target
of
85
percent
by
2020
to
mark
the
palace's
600th
anniversary.以及上文内容可知，到2020年，故宫的85%将对游客开放，故选D项。
3．What
will
happen
in
2020
according
to
Shan
Jixiang?
A．The
campaign
between
museums
will
be
better.
B．Creativity
will
make
the
Palace
Museum
younger.
C．Traditional
Chinese
culture
will
be
recreated
by
foreigners.
D．About
85
percent
of
the
palace
will
be
accessible
to
visitors.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
D
主旨大意题。综观全文可知，文章主要讲述了94年来，中国故宫博物院首次在夜间对大众开放的内容。首段点明主旨，其他段落具体展开。故选D项。
4．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
of
the
text?
A．A
Brief
Introduction
of
the
Forbidden
City
B．Difficulties
in
Getting
Tickets
to
the
Forbidden
City
C．Performances
During
the
Light
Show
in
the
Forbidden
City
D．Forbidden
City's
First
Opening
to
General
Public
at
Night
Piranhas
(水虎鱼)
are
known
as
dangerous，meat?eating
fish.However,
that
did
not
stop
scientists
in
Belgium
from
working
with
them
to
learn
more
about
the
sounds
these
unusual
fish
make.
There
are
more
than
20
different
species
of
piranhas
in
the
wild.Two
or
three
of
them
are
a
threat
to
humans.Among
them
are
red?bellied
piranhas
that
produce
sounds.
However,
it
was
not
clear
when
or
why
they
make
these
sounds.So
a
team
of
scientists
studied
red?bellied
piranhas
to
learn
more
about
how
they
communicate.The
head
of
the
team
was
Eric
Parmentier
from
the
University
of
Liege.
Scientists
have
discovered
that
the
dangerous
fish
use
sounds
to
exchange
information
with
others—often
frightening
their
rivals
(竞争对手)
rather
than
attacking.Using
underwater
microphones，the
scientists
recorded
the
sounds
the
fish
made
as
they
swam
around
and
competed
for
food.They
found
that
the
well?fed
fish
were
mostly
quiet.But
when
the
piranhas
threatened
each
other
over
food,
they
produced
a
barking
sound.It
was
the
same
sound
that
they
made
when
the
scientists
picked
them
up
with
their
hands.
At
first
the
scientists
thought
the
fish
made
just
one
sound.But
they
learnt
that
the
piranhas
produced
two
or
more
other
sounds.When
the
fish
were
fighting
for
food
and
circling
an
enemy,
they
made
a
short
drum?like
sound.When
they
hit
each
other，their
jaws
made
a
softer，croaking
sound.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
介绍说明
371
中
8分钟
Piranhas
produce
noises
by
vibrating
(振动)
or
moving
their
swim
bladders
(浮囊).
These
gas?filled
organs
help
them
control
their
positions.The
scientists
studied
how
the
fish
use
muscles
which
contract
and
relax
150
times
every
second
to
vibrate
their
swim
bladders,
creating
the
sounds.
The
findings
were
published
in
the
Journal
of
Experimental
Biology.
Professor
Parmentier
and
his
assistant,
Sandie
Millot
of
the
University
of
Algarve
in
Portugal,
did
not
complete
their
study
without
falling
victim
to
the
aggressive
(好斗的)
fish.
Both
scientists
suffered
bites
while
holding
the
piranhas.
1．Scientists
who
studied
red?bellied
piranhas
might________．
A．be
regarded
as
friends
by
them
B．have
a
full
understanding
of
piranhas
C．face
the
danger
of
being
bitten
D．produce
some
different
sounds
to
attract
them
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】水虎鱼被认为是一种危险的、食肉的鱼类。比利时的科学家不惧危险，对这种动物进行了更加深入的研究。科学家们发现，水虎鱼中的红腹食人鱼能够发出不同的声音，比如在争夺食物时会发出吠叫声，在因为食物而打架或者包围敌人时会发出像击鼓一样的声音，当彼此之间打架时会发出呱呱的叫声。
答案及解析
C
推理判断题。根据第二段There
are
more
than
20
different
species
of
piranhas
in
the
wild.Two
or
three
of
them
are
a
threat
to
humans.Among
them
are
red?bellied
piranhas
that
produce
sounds.可知，在野生环境中有超过20种不同的水虎鱼。这其中有两到三种对人类有威胁，其中有能够发出声音的红腹食人鱼。根据这段话可推断出研究红腹食人鱼的科学家有可能面临被咬的危险。
2．According
to
the
text，what
can
we
know
about
red?bellied
piranhas?
A．They
are
the
most
aggressive
fish
in
the
wild.
B．They
can
copy
humans'
sounds.
C．They
are
the
only
piranhas
that
threaten
humans.
D．They
use
sounds
to
communicate.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
D 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Scientists
have
discovered
that
the
dangerous
fish
use
sounds
to
exchange
information
with
others—often
frightening
their
rivals
rather
than
attacking.可知，科学家已经发现，这种危险的鱼用声音来交换信息——通常是让它的竞争对手感到害怕而不是攻击对手。A、B选项文章未提。根据第二段可知，对人类有威胁的水虎鱼有两到三种，C项错误。故选D项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
B
推理判断题。根据第四段中的They
found
that
the
well?fed
fish
were
mostly
quiet.But
when
the
piranhas
threatened
each
other
over
food,
they
produced
a
barking
sound.It
was
the
same
sound
that
they
made
when
the
scientists
picked
them
up
with
their
hands.可知，吃饱了的水虎鱼大部分时候是安静的，但是当水虎鱼因为食物而威胁彼此的时候，它们会发出一种吠叫声，这种声音类似于科学家用手把水虎鱼拿起来时它们所发出的声音。因此可以推断出当它们感觉到被威胁的时候会发出声音。
3．When
do
red?bellied
piranhas
produce
sounds?
A．They
want
to
show
their
happiness.
B．They
think
they
are
threatened
by
others.
C．They
want
to
attract
others.
D．They
have
had
enough
food.
4．How
could
piranhas
make
sounds?
A．By
shaking
their
swim
bladders.
B．By
changing
their
positions.
C．By
moving
their
tails.
D．By
biting
something.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
A 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的Piranhas
produce
noises
by
vibrating
or
moving
their
swim
bladders.可知，水虎鱼通过振动或者移动它们的浮囊来发出声音。故选A项。根据倒数第二段中的These
gas?filled
organs
help
them
control
their
positions.可知，控制水虎鱼位置的是浮囊这种器官，故B项错误。
答案及解析
How
to
Help
Save
the
Environment
Cleaning
up
the
existing
damage
to
our
environment
and
preventing
further
destruction
is
a
huge
job.It
can
seem
that
there
is
no
way
one
person,
especially
a
young
person
like
you,
can
make
a
difference.
__1__,
starting
with
changing
some
simple
everyday
habits
and
working
with
others
to
spread
the
importance
of
protecting
the
environment.Here
are
a
few
suggestions.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1．A
设空处前一句强调一个人似乎没有办法在解决环境问题方面起很大作用。设空处后又说从改变一些简单的日常习惯和与他人一起传播保护环境的重要性开始。由此可知，设空处前的句子与设空处所在的句子之间为转折关系，故A项(但是你可以贡献自己的力量)符合语境。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，作者通过举例说明了日常生活中人们可以通过哪些方式来保护环境。
答案及解析
【答案】A．But
you
can
make
your
contribution
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
介绍说明
273
中
7分钟
?Avoid
unnecessary
driving
or
being
driven.Every
teenager
looks
forward
to
a
driver's
license
and
a
first
car,
but
automobiles
are
one
of
the
primary
causes
of
air
pollution.If
it's
too
far
to
pedal
a
bike,
take
a
bus
or
share
your
car
ride
with
someone
else.
__2__,
but
it
undoubtedly
benefits
the
environment
more.
?Unplug
electrical
equipment
when
possible.
Even
when
turned
off,
some
appliances
may
still
use
power.
__3__.
So
it
is
best
to
unplug
anything
that
you
do
not
expect
to
use
in
the
next
36
hours
(or
more)．
单元限时作业
刷7选5
答案及解析
3．F
设空处所在段落的主题是关于electrical
equipment的，说明本段讲的是用电方面的事情。故F项(它们可能是你的电费账单上的巨大数字的秘密源头)符合语境。
2．B 根据设空处前一句可知，如果太远而无法骑自行车，就乘公共汽车或与别人一起拼车出行。根据设空处后一句可知，但它无疑对环境有更多好处。由此可知，设空处应是讲乘公共汽车和与别人一起拼车出行的缺点。故B项(这也许没有你自己开车那样酷)符合语境。
【答案】F．They
may
be
the
secret
sources
of
the
large
number
on
your
electric
bill
【答案】B．It
might
not
seem
as
cool
as
driving
yourself
?Carry
a
bag
and
a
reusable
water
bottle.
__4__.
On
the
contrary,
plastic
bags
and
disposable
bottles
may
bring
convenience
to
you,
but
the
environmental
damage
caused
by
them
is
almost
permanent.Every
plastic
bottle
not
made
and
plastic
bag
not
used
helps
a
little
bit.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】D．They
don't
take
up
much
space
but
can
prevent
a
lot
of
waste
4．D
根据设空处前一句可知，本段主要建议出行时背一个包并携带一个可以重复利用的水瓶，且空后讲了塑料带和一次性瓶子的坏处，因此设空处应是讲背包和可以重复利用的水瓶的好处。故D项(它们不会占用太多空间，但是能防止诸多浪费)符合语境。
?Raise
awareness.Talk
to
family
and
friends
about
simple
changes
they
can
make,
and
why
they
should
do
so
to
help
protect
the
environment.
__5__.
It's
acceptable
to
just
show
them
that
you
have
thought
a
lot
about
the
subject,
are
passionate
about
making
a
difference,
and
really
could
use
their
support.
A．But
you
can
make
your
contribution
B．It
might
not
seem
as
cool
as
driving
yourself
C．This
saves
your
money
with
fewer
trips
to
the
gas
station
D．They
don't
take
up
much
space
but
can
prevent
a
lot
of
waste
E．You
don't
have
to
give
lectures
or
force
them
to
accept
your
opinions
F．They
may
be
the
secret
sources
of
the
large
number
on
your
electric
bill
G．This
can
help
start
a
dialogue
in
your
community
about
a
particular
environmental
issue
单元限时作业
刷7选5
答案及解析
5．E 根据设空处前一句可知，本段主要是建议提高大家的环保意识，人们可以告诉家人和朋友，他们可以做简单的事情来保护环境，以及为什么他们应该这样做。E项中的opinions与设空处后一句中的subject相呼应。故E项(你不必发表长篇大论或者强迫他们接受你的观点)符合语境。
【答案】E．You
don't
have
to
give
lectures
or
force
them
to
accept
your
opinions
[安徽合肥六中2019高三模考]Our
apartment
has
been
hit
by
a
“hurricane”．Every
bit
of
furniture
is
__1__
with
paper
chains,
scissors,
tape
and
modelling
clay.__2__，
I'm
so
exhausted
tonight,
recovering
from
a
surgery.
The
phone
rings—for
the
sixth
time
in
less
than
an
hour.We
know
it
is
my
mother,
again.A
stroke
claimed
her
brain,
but
not
her
life.She
is
troubled
by
a
severe
mental
__3__—She
has
no
idea
that
she
has
__4__
the
things
she
is
about
to
say
one
million
times.Nor
can
she
recall
I
had
a
__5__．
Each
time
she
calls,
I
play
a
game
with
__6__
called
“How
Good
a
Person
Can
I
Be？”
I've
won
five
rounds
of
the
game
tonight;
I
am
due
for
a
__7__
this
time.
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
个人经历
330
中
15分钟
1.
A.
covered
B.
decorated
C.
mixed
D.
filled
2.
A.
What's
more
B.
Above
all
C.
Worse
still
D.
Needless
to
say
3.
A.
disorder
B.
fitness
C.
performance
D.
function
4.
A.
created
B.
completed
C.
confirmed
D.
repeated
5.
A.
stroke
B.
surgery
C.
headache
D.
problem
6.
A.
my
daughter
B.
myself
C.
my
mom
D.
my
grandma
7.
A.
success
B.
winner
C.
quarrel
D.
fall
“Mum！”
I
__8__．“You
are
not
being
removed
from
your
home!
And
we
visited
two
days
ago！”
Silence.Then：
“I
was
only
calling
to
say
hi.”
My
mother
continues,
“Why
are
you
yelling？”
I
sink
into
the
couch,
aware
that
my
daughter
is
__9__．She
hears
me
scold
my
mother
and
lose
my
__10__．I
have
not
only
failed
at
being
a
good
person;
I
have
failed
at
being
a
good
__11__
to
my
daughter.
“Can
I
talk
to
Grandma
Ellie？”
My
five?year?old
daughter
__12__
the
phone.__13__，
I
hand
it
over.
Then,
I
hear
my
mother
__14__
through
the
receiver.“Sweetheart!
How
are
you?
Did
you
go
to
school
today？”
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
8.
A.
whisper
B.
explain
C.
yell
D.
promise
9.
A.
imitating
B.
witnessing
C.
laughing
D.
sleeping
10.
A.
belief
B.
face
C.
temper
D.
way
11.
A.
friend
B.
companion
C.
caregiver
D.
example
12.
A.
reaches
for
B.
picks
up
C.
plays
with
D.
hangs
up
13.
A.
Excitedly
B.
Aimlessly
C.
Wordlessly
D.
Unwillingly
14.
A.
call
out
B.
break
down
C.
give
up
D.
set
out
What
magic
is
this?
All
she
says
is
“Hi,
Grandma.”
Out
of
the
phone
comes
a
waterfall
of
good
__15__．My
mother
tells
her
how
much
she
loves
her
and
how
lovely
her
voice
sounds.
I
am
not
tired
or
angry;
I
am
__16__
inside,
watching
my
kindergartener
__17__
her
fragile
grandmother
so
skilfully.I'm
fascinated
by
their
__18__．
The
mess
in
our
apartment
still
__19__
around
me.I
listen
to
my
daughter
whispering
to
her
grandmother,
greeting
her
with
extreme
__20__．
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
15.
A.
ideas
B.
cheers
C.
relationship
D.
applause
16.
A.
shocked
B.
weak
C.
firm
D.
soft
17.
A.
teach
B.
bother
C.
handle
D.
acknowledge
18.
A.
conversation
B.
declaration
C.
voices
D.
behaviour
19.
A.
counts
B.
settles
C.
expands
D.
disappears
20.
A.
conditions
B.
confidence
C.
efforts
D.
patience
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者由于被很多事情缠身，因此对自己患中风的母亲发火，但是当看到女儿与母亲电话交流得很和谐时，作者很感动。
1．A 根据文章第一句Our
apartment
has
been
hit
by
a
“hurricane”．和最后一段中的The
mess
in
our
apartment
still
________
around
me.可知，家里很乱，到处都是纸带、剪刀、胶带以及橡皮泥。be
covered
with为固定搭配，意为“被……覆盖着；满是”。故选A项。
答案及解析
2．C 根据后文I'm
so
exhausted
tonight,
recovering
from
a
surgery可知，作者很疲惫，刚做完一场外科手术，正在康复中，比前面家里混乱“更糟糕”，前后句为递进关系。故选C项。3．A 根据前文A
stroke
claimed
her
brain,
but
not
her
life.和下文—She
has
no
idea
that
she
has…
可知，作者母亲患了中风，因此精神严重“错乱”。故选A项。
4．D 根据后文she
is
about
to
say
one
million
times可知，作者母亲“重复”其说了很多次的事情。故选D项。
5．B 根据前文I'm
so
exhausted
tonight,
recovering
from
a
surgery可知，作者做了“手术”，母亲记不得了。故选B项。
6．B 根据“How
Good
a
Person
Can
I
Be？”可知，每次作者母亲打来电话时，作者都会和“自己”玩游戏(暗指作者考验自己的耐心)。故选B项。
7．D 根据前文I've
won
five
rounds
of
the
game
tonight可知，作者那晚已经赢了五轮；根据下文作者对母亲大喊大叫可知，作者计划下一轮“输掉”。故选D项。
8．C 根据后文“Why
are
you
yelling？”可知，作者在对母亲“大喊大叫”。故选C项。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
答案及解析
9．B 根据后文She
hears
me
scold
my
mother可知，作者女儿听见了作者斥责母亲，故可知，作者女儿在“目睹”其行为。imitate意为“模仿”；witness意为“目睹”。故选B项。
10．C 根据语境可知，作者女儿听见了作者斥责母亲和“发脾气”，temper意为“坏脾气”，lose
one's
temper意为“发脾气”。故选C项。
11．D 根据前文可知，作者在女儿面前对母亲发脾气，没有为女儿树立一个好“榜样”。example意为“例子；榜样”；caregiver意为“护理者，照料者”。故选D项。
12．A reach
for意为“去拿”；
pick
up意为“拿起”；
hang
up意为“挂断电话”。根据前一句“Can
I
talk
to
Grandma
Ellie？”可知，女儿问作者是否可以和外婆谈话，结合后文的I
hand
it
over可知，此时女儿“去拿”电话。故选A项。
13．C 根据文章可知，作者正在对母亲发脾气，当女儿征求作者意见的时候，作者“一声不吭地”把电话递给了女儿。故选C项。
14．A 根据后文“Sweetheart!
How
are
you?
Did
you
go
to
school
today？”可知，作者听见了母亲通过电话听筒“说出”的话语。故选A项。
15．B 根据后文My
mother
tells
her
how
much
she
loves
her
and
how
lovely
her
voice
sounds.可知，作者听到一阵“欢呼声”从电话听筒中传出来。故选B项。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
答案及解析
16．D 根据前文I
am
not
tired
or
angry可知，作者不再疲惫或者生气，而是变得“柔软”。故选D项。
17．C 根据后文so
skilfully可知，作者女儿很有技巧地安抚着外婆。handle意为“对待；应付”；acknowledge意为“承认；致谢”。故选C项。
18．A 根据前文可知，女儿与外婆在进行“交谈”。故选A项。
19．B 根据前文可知，作者屋里依然很乱，故选B项。settle在此意为“围绕，充满”。
20．D 根据前一句I
listen
to
my
daughter
whispering
to
her
grandmother可知，作者听见女儿与外婆低声交谈，很“耐心”地问候她。故选D项。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
[安徽示范性高中皖北协作区2019高三联考]Official
figures
show
that
the
number
of
people
taking
international
__1__
(flight)
is
decreasing,
and
that
is
resulting
in
significant
changes
in
holidaying
habits.As
the
cost
of
air
tickets
increases,
__2__
appears
that
more
and
more
families
are
choosing
to
spend
their
summer
holidays
at
home.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．flights flight为可数名词，前面无限定词，此处为泛指，应用复数形式。故填flights。
2．it it
appears
that…
为固定句式，意为“似乎……”，it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故填it。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了由于出国旅行的人数减少而新兴的度假方式——在国内度假，及其对青少年的影响。
答案及解析
For
many
parents,
a
summer
with
no
overcrowded
resorts
may
seem
quite
__3__
(attract),
but
the
idea
might
well
be
less
popular
with
teenage
children,
__4__
are
probably
used
to
flying
off
to
the
Mediterranean
or
Miami
as
soon
as
school
breaks
up.
So,
the
question
is,
how
can
young
people
enjoy
themselves
__5__
(thorough)
when
so
much
is
closed
for
the
holidays,
and
so
many
of
__6__
(they)
friends
are
bound
to
be
away?
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
5．thoroughly 修饰动词enjoy，应用副词。故填thoroughly。
6．their 修饰名词friends，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
4．who 设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词teenage
children，且在从句中作主语，故填who。
3．attractive seem为系动词，设空处作表语，表示“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。
Nowadays,
many
sports
centres
organise
summer
activities
aimed
at
young
people
who
are
__7__
(interest)
either
in
indoor
or
outdoor
sports.
These
might
range,
for
example,
from
playing
table
tennis__8__
going
mountain?biking.
As
well
as
being
healthy
and
enjoyable,
taking
part
in
activities
like
these
__9__
(be)
also
an
excellent
way
to
make
new
friends.
For
the
most
popular
activities,
though,
it
is
advisable
__10__
(apply)
early
for
a
place,
perhaps
two
or
three
months
in
advance.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
8．to range
from…
to…
为固定搭配，意为“包括
从……到……的各类事物”。故填to。
9．is 动名词短语taking
part
in
activities
like
these作句子主语，谓语动词用单数形式，且表示一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。
10．to
apply “it
is
＋adj.＋to
do
sth”意为“做某事是……的”。故填to
apply。
7．interested be
interested
in…
为固定搭配，意为“(人)对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
As
is
often
the
case,
when
people
are
attending
meetings,
having
meals
or
waiting
for
buses,
you
can
always
find
it
addicted
to
their
phones,
completely
ignore
others.
This
is
really
a
common
phenomenon
in
our
life.
The
reason
is
because
smartphones
nowadays
can
be
used
for
people
to
play
mobile
games
but
keep
in
touch
with
friends
through
QQ
and
WeChat.
However,
too
many
exposure
to
phones
is
bad
for
people
in
term
of
health.
Moreover,
people
who
were
engaged
in
phones
fail
to
communicate
well
those
around
them.
As
far
as
I'm
concerned,
people
should
wise
make
use
of
their
phones
to
help
with
their
work
and
study.
Meanwhile,
they
should
be
care
more
about
their
family
members
and
friends
rather
than
mobile
phones.
单元限时作业
刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
it→them
删除be
ignore→ignoring
wise→wisely
term→terms
were→are
many→much
because→that
but→and
在those前加with
答案及解析
第一处：it→them 句意为：……你总是可以看见他们沉迷于他们的手机，完全忽视其他人。根据句意可知，此处指代前面出现的people，为复数概念。故将it改为them。
第二处：ignore→ignoring 分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语，且逗号前后无连词，因此要用ignore的非谓语动词形式，又因ignore与其逻辑主语people之间是主动关系，故用现在分词ignoring。
第三处：because→that 前面已有名词reason，故此处不能再用because。分析句子结构可知，此处引导表语从句，在从句中不作成分，且无意义，故应用that。故将because改为that。
第四处：but→and 句意为：原因是如今人们不仅可以用手机玩游戏，还可以通过手机QQ与微信和朋友们保持联系。根据句意可知，此处是并列关系，说明手机的功能，故将but改为and。
第五处：many→much 句意为：然而，过多接触手机是对人们的健康有害的。exposure作“接触”讲时是不可数名词，应用much修饰。故将many改为much。
单元限时作业
刷短文改错
第六处：term→terms in
terms
of为固定短语，意为“就……而言；在……方面”。故将term改为terms。
第七处：were→are 句意为：此外，玩手机的人也不能和周围的人很好地交流。根据全文内容可知，此处描述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故将were改为are。
第八处：在those前加with communicate
with
sb为固定搭配，表示“与某人交流”。故在those前加with。
第九处：wise→wisely
句意为：在我看来，人们应当理智地利用手机来帮助他们工作和学习。此处应用副词修饰动词短语make
use
of。故将wise改为wisely。
第十处：删除be 句意为：与此同时，他们应当更关心他们的家人和朋友，而不是手机。care与主语they之间是主动关系，be多余。故删除be。
单元限时作业
刷短文改错
单元限时作业
刷书面表达
你校将于5月30日组织高三年级学生进行远足，假设你是学生会主席，请用英文向学生发布通知，内容包括：
活动意义：走进自然，感受大自然的气息；考验学生毅力；强身健体。
路线：从学校出发，沿北京路向西行进，终点凤凰谷。
出行建议：1.穿结实的鞋，因为要走很长的路。
2.自带水和食物，中午在凤凰谷野餐。
3.可自带相机，与大自然或同学合影留念。
最后祝大家出游愉快。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.短文中不能出现真实姓名和地名。
参考词汇：
凤凰谷the
Fenghuang
Valley；目的地destination
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
单元限时作业
刷书面表达
【提分词句】
1．提分词汇：aim
at,
embrace,
willpower,
build
up,
make
sure等。
2．提分句型：(1)Here
comes
the
good
news.;
(2)which引导定语从句；
(3)If
possible,
you
can
take
a
camera
to
take
some
pictures。
【写作提示】
1．审题：(1)人称以第一人称和第二人称为主；(2)时态以一般将来时为主；(3)体裁为书信类应用文。
2．写作要点：(1)活动意义；(2)出行路线；(3)出行建议；(4)祝愿大家出游愉快。
【参考范文】
Hello,
my
dear
fellows,
I'm
the
president
of
the
Students
Union.
Here
comes
the
good
news.Our
school
intends
to
organise
an
outing
for
Senior
Three
students
on
May
30th,
which
aims
at
offering
an
opportunity
for
us
to
embrace
nature,
testing
our
willpower
and
building
up
our
strength.We
will
start
from
our
school,
walk
towards
the
west
along
the
Beijing
Road
and
finally
come
to
our
destination—the
Fenghuang
Valley.
As
we
will
do
a
lot
of
walking,
you'd
better
wear
strong
shoes.Make
sure
to
take
some
water
and
food
with
you
for
we
will
have
a
picnic
in
the
valley
at
noon.If
possible,
you
can
take
a
camera
to
take
some
pictures.
Finally,
wish
everyone
a
good
trip.
