(共36张PPT)
Unit
23 Conflict
选修8
Lesson
3
02
1.
Loving
relationships
will
give
a
child
an
inner
sense
of
____________
(secure)．
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
security
句意为：充满爱的关系会给孩子一种内心的安全感。secure为形容词，根据设空处前的of可知，此处应用名词。故填security。a
sense
of
security意为“安全感”。
2.
His
visit
is
intended
to
____________
(strength)
ties
between
the
two
countries.
strengthen
句意为：他的访问旨在增进两国间的关系。be
intended
to
do
sth为固定用法，意为“打算做某事”。故设空处应填动词。strength为名词，动词为strengthen，意为“加强”，符合句意。故填strengthen。
解析
解析
3．Pines
have
a
wide
____________
(distribute)
in
our
country
from
the
south
to
the
north.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：松树在我们国家从南到北分布广泛。设空处前有冠词和形容词修饰，因此应填名词。distribute是动词，名词为distribution，意为“分配；分布”，符合句意。故填distribution。
4．Although
the
book
is
a
little
difficult,
I
find
myself
influenced
by
the
elegance
and
wisdom
the
girl
shows
____________
(unconscious)．
句意为：尽管这本书有点难，但我发现这个女孩无意间展现的优雅和智慧影响了我。设空处修饰动词shows，应用副词。unconscious是形容词，副词为unconsciously，意为“不知不觉地”，符合句意，故填unconsciously。
distribution
unconsciously
解析
解析
5.
He
came
here
without
friends
or
____________
(possess)
and
made
his
fortune.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
possessions
句意为：在没有朋友和钱物的情况下他来到这里，并且发了大财。设空处与friends并列作介词without的宾语，应填名词。possess为动词，名词为possession。possession作“财物；所有物”讲时为可数名词，故填possessions。
解析
6.
At
last
I
managed
to
get
____________
to
one
of
the
managers.
through
解析
句意为：我终于和其中一名经理通上了电话。根据句意可知，此处表示“(电话)接通”，应用固定短语get
through。故填through。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
(1)渡过(难关)；熬过(困难时期)。如：I
don't
know
how
we're
going
to
get
through
the
winter.我不知道我们怎么挨过这个冬天？
(2)完成；(设法)处理。如：We
wish
to
get
through
the
thing
quickly.我们希望赶紧把这件事处理完。
(3)花掉；挥霍。如：He
has
got
through
all
the
money
I
lent
him.他花光了我借给他的所有的钱。
(4)顺利通过(考试等)。如：They
have
all
got
through
the
exam.他们全都通过了考试。
【知识拓展】get
through的其他含义
7．Officials
say
they'll
prevent
further
water
pollution
____________
any
expense.
解析
句意为：官员说他们会不惜一切代价阻止水资源被进一步污染。at
any
expense为固定短语，意为“不惜任何代价”，符合句意。故填at。
at
8．It
is
reported
that
the
police
will
soon
look
____________
the
case
of
the
two
missing
children.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
into
句意为：据报道，警察将很快调查两个失踪儿童的案件。根据句意可知此处表示“调查”，应用look
into。故填into。
9．The
musician
along
with
his
band
members
____________
(give)
ten
performances
in
the
last
three
months.[江苏2019·改编]
句意为：在过去的三个月中，这位音乐家和他的乐队成员已进行了十场演出。根据句中的时间状语in
the
last
three
months可知，此处应用现在完成时；当主语后有along
with等短语时，谓语动词的数应和其前面的主语保持一致。本句主语为The
musician，故填has
given。
has
given
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
10．Self?driving
is
an
area
____________
China
and
the
rest
of
the
world
are
on
the
same
starting
line.
句意为：在自动驾驶领域，中国与世界其他国家站在同一起跑线上。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为area，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导该从句。
where
解析
1．He
was
fed
up
the
lies
being
spread
about
him.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
修改以下各题中的错误，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修改均仅限一词。
答案：在up后加with
句意为：他不满于关于自己的流言被四处传播。be
fed
up意为“厌烦的；不满的”，其后接宾语时应加介词with。
2．John
and
Jane
are
at
the
same
age,
but
John
is
taller
by
a
head.
答案：at→of
句意为：约翰和简年龄相同，但约翰比简高一头。根据句意可知，此处表示“年龄相同”，介词应用of。故将at改为of。
解析
解析
3．Only
a
hand
of
people
were
dead
set
on
following
him.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
答案：hand→handful
句意为：只有几个人死心塌地地追随他。由句意可知此处表概数。a
handful
of为固定短语，表示“几个；少数”。故将hand改为handful。
该结构在句中可以作表语、后置定语等。“of
＋名词”结构根据是否有对应的形容词可以分为两类：
(1)不可以转化为形容词：此时“of＋名词”结构用来说明句子主语在重量、大小、颜色、类别等方面的特征。这类名词有colour,
age,
size,
height,
weight,
shape,
type,
kind,
quality等。
(2)可以转化为形容词：此时“of＋名词”结构用来说明句子主语所具有的作用、重要性或者意义等。这类名词有value,
importance,
use,
help,
benefit,
significance等。
【知识拓展】“of＋名词”结构
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
4.
These
new
facts,
together
with
the
evidence,
proves
the
man's
innocence.
答案：proves→prove
句意为：这些新的事实和证据证明了这个人的清白。本句主语为These
new
facts，谓语也应用复数prove,
together
with后的内容不影响谓语的数。故将proves改为prove。
5.
Stephen
is
looking
forward
to
meet
his
new
friend
David
from
Australia.
答案：meet→meeting
句意为：斯蒂芬盼着和他来自澳大利亚的新朋友戴维见面。固定短语look
forward
to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。故将meet改为meeting。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
lead
to导致；stick
to坚持；adapt/adjust
to适应；object
to反对；be/get
used
to习惯于；get
down
to开始做；pay
attention
to注意；be
accustomed
to习惯于；belong
to属于；turn
to求助于。
6.
Distribute
these
books
between
all
these
students
before
you
leave,
will
you?
答案：between→among
句意为：请你在离开之前把这些书分发给所有的学生，好吗？根据句中的all可知，此处表示三个或三个以上的学生，因此介词应用among。故将between改为among。
【知识拓展】与介词to相关的其他短语
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
8．His
mother
looked
very
tired,
for
she
has
been
cleaning
the
house
herself
all
that
day.
答案：has→had
句意为：你写了一条关于某人的不友善的信息，打算发送给一位朋友，却意外地发给了你正议论的这个人。本句的谓语动词是write和but后的send，所以intend应用非谓语形式，intend和主语you之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式，将intended改为intending。
解析
7．You
write
an
unkind
message
about
someone,
intended
to
send
it
to
a
friend,
but
accidentally
send
it
to
the
person
you're
discussing.
答案：intend→intending
解析
句意为：他的妈妈看起来非常累，因为她那天一整天都在自己打扫房子。根据句中的looked和all
that
day可知此处应用过去完成进行时。故将has改为had。
9．It
was
only
when
the
car
pulled
up
in
front
of
our
house
where
we
saw
Lily
in
the
passenger
seat.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
10．The
boy
worked
hard
and
finally
caught
up
with
his
other
classmates.Now
he
is
as
well
a
student
as
the
others.
答案：where→that
句意为：车停在我们房前时，我们才看见莉莉坐在乘客座位上。此处把It
was和where去掉后，句子结构和意义仍完整，故此句为强调句，被强调的部分是时间状语only
when…。强调句的基本构成是“It
is/was…
that…”。故将where改为that。
答案：well→good
句意为：这个男孩努力学习，最终赶上了班里其他的同学。现在他和其他人一样优秀。此处作is的表语，修饰名词student，应用形容词。故将well改为good。
解析
解析
A
grape
seed
that
falls
into
the
soil
of
Xinjiang
is
very
fortunate,
as
Xinjiang
is
__1__
(well)
suited
for
growing
grapes
than
anywhere
else.Here,
a
grape
seed
can
grow
to
its
full
potential.
__2__
its
long
periods
of
dry
weather
and
abundant
sunshine,
Xinjiang
produces
fruits
with
extremely
high
sugar
content.Every
fall,
a
large
number
of
grapes__3__
(ship)
from
Xinjiang
to
other
parts
of
China,
and
the
rest
are
made
into
raisins
for
easy
storage.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．better 由下文的
than可知，此处应用比较级。故填better。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。一粒葡萄籽如果能在新疆的土地上播种，那将是一件非常幸运的事，因为新疆独特的气候会使它的果实异常甜美。
答案及解析
2．With 空格后的名词短语意为“长期干燥的天气和充足的阳光”，这是新疆“具备”的条件，表示“具有；带有”，应用介词with。故填With。
3．are
shipped a
large
number
of
grapes为本句的主语，此处需要填谓语动词，主语与ship为被动关系，因时间状语为Every
fall，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are
shipped。
In
the
vineyards
of
Moyu,
thanks
to
the
hot
and
dry
climate
that
__4__
(result)
from
being
surrounded
by
the
desert,
huge
quantities
of
large
and
__5__
(juice)
grapes
with
very
thin
skins
are
produced.These
grapes
bring
wealth
as
well
as
their
delicious
__6__
(sweet)
to
the
locals.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
5．juicy 修饰名词grapes，应用形容词。故填juicy。
4．results that指代the
hot
and
dry
climate引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词the
hot
and
dry
climate为第三人称单数，从句中的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填results。
6．sweetness delicious为形容词，后面接名词sweetness与前面的wealth并列。故填sweetness。
In
mid?September,
__7__
their
seedless
white
grapes
ripen,
local
farmers
are
busy
picking
grapes
to
be
transported
to
other
parts
of
the
country.
Bunches
of
glowing
white
grapes
hang
on
the
vines,
waiting
to
be
picked.
If
you
pick
one
and
put
__8__
in
your
mouth,
you
will__9__
(sure)
never
forget
the
wonderful
taste
__10__
(produce)
by
the
burning
sun
and
the
desert
wind
of
southern
Xinjiang.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
10．produced will
never
forget为本句的谓语动词，动词produce与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式，作the
wonderful
taste的后置定语，起修饰作用；名词taste和动词produce之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填produced。
9．surely 修饰动词，应用副词。故填surely。
7．when/as/while 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导时间状语从句，此处指“当无核白葡萄成熟时”，可以用when/as/while引导时间状语从句。故填when/as/while。
8．it 由句意可知，此处用代词替代前面的one，指代“摘下的一颗葡萄”，应用单数形式。故填it。
The
time
we
have
is
usual
limited.
However,
even
an
hour
is
of
much
valuable.
We
should
make
full
use
of
your
time
to
do
useful
things.
As
students,
we
mustn't
study
hard
so
as
to
serve
for
our
society
and
our
nation
in
the
future.
But
it
is
pity
that
there
are
a
lot
of
people
who
did
not
know
the
importance
of
time.
They
spend
their
valuable
time
smoke
and
drinking.
They
don't
realise
that
wasting
time
is
the
same
as
wasting
a
part
of
their
life.
Remember,
don't
put
off
which
you
can
do
today
until
tomorrow.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
usual→usually
which→what
However→Therefore
valuable→value
删除for
did→do
在pity前加a
your→our
mustn't→must
smoke→smoking
答案及解析
第一处：usual→usually 句意为：我们所拥有的时间通常都是有限的。limited为形容词，意为“有限的”。修饰形容词应用副词，故将usual改为usually。
第二处：However→Therefore 句意为：
因此，甚至一个小时都是非常珍贵的。根据语境可知，因为时间是有限的，所以每个小时都是非常珍贵的。上下文之间是因果关系，且此处后有逗号，因此应用副词therefore，意为“因此”。故将However改为Therefore。
第三处：valuable→value 此处前有介词of，故此处应用名词。“of＋value”相当于valuable，作is的表语，意为“宝贵的”，故将valuable改为value。
第四处：your→our 句子的主语是We，故此处应是指“充分利用我们的时间”。故将your改为our。
第五处：mustn't→must 句意为：作为学生，我们必须努力学习，以便将来为我们的社会和国家服务。mustn't表示“禁止”，不符合句意。根据句意可知，此处意为“我们必须努力学习”。故将mustn't改为must。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
第六句：删除for serve表示“为……效力”时，是及物动词，可以直接加宾语。故删除for。
第七处：在pity前加a 句意为：但遗憾的是有很多人并不知道时间的重要性。It
is
a
pity
that…
为固定句型，意为“可惜的是……”。故在pity前加a。
第八处：did→do 此处陈述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，故将did改为do。
第九处：smoke→smoking
句意为：他们把宝贵的时间花在抽烟和喝酒上。spend…
(in)
doing
sth为固定搭配，意为“花费……做某事”。故将smoke改为smoking。
第十处：which→what 句意为：记住，不要把你今天能完成的事拖到明天。put
off后为宾语从句，引导词在宾语从句中作do的宾语，无限定范围，应用what。故将which改为what。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
[河北五个一名校联盟2019高三一诊]I
lived
on
the
West
Coast
of
British
Columbia
with
my
husband
and
three
children.Our
day
started
like
any
other
day.My
husband
left
for
work
in
the
north
of
the
town,
which
was
an
hour
and
a
half's
drive.The
younger
children
caught
their
bus
to
school
ten
minutes
away.Our
oldest
attended
high
school
and
it
was
a
40?minute
drive
away.I
worked
at
home,
working
on
the
computer.
It
was
November
2006
and
the
news
had
reported
gusty
winds.When
the
winds
started
to
get
strong
I
shut
the
computer
down
and
tried
to
phone
my
husband.I
left
a
message
telling
him
the
winds
were
blowing
at
80
to
90
km/h.As
I
hung
up
the
phone,
I
heard
a
tree
crack.I
went
outside
and
stood
in
the
driveway.Another
tree
exploded
and
my
heart
was
racing.
When
the
school
bus
carrying
the
youngsters
arrived,
I
ran
to
get
them.No
sooner
had
we
made
it
to
the
house
than
another
tree
exploded.The
children
were
clearly
scared,
so
I
loaded
them
up
into
the
car
and
we
parked
in
the
middle
of
the
yard,
where
no
trees
could
land
on
us.
It
was
starting
to
get
dark.My
oldest
son
didn't
come
home
on
the
bus
and
my
husband
was
stranded
at
work．I
called
the
high
school
and
reached
my
son.He
said
he
was
stranded
and
didn't
know
what
to
do.I
called
a
friend
in
town
for
help.He
managed
to
get
my
son
home
to
me.Finally,
my
husband
managed
to
get
home.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
个人经历
331
中
8分钟
We
had
been
prepared
for
such
events,
as
we
had
a
generator,
candles,
a
wood
stove,
fresh
water,
batteries
and
two
freezers
full
of
food.We
were
without
power
for
five
days.But
we
didn't
panic—we
had
all
the
emergency
equipment
we
needed.Thankfully,
none
of
our
neighbours
were
injured,
but
the
damage
was
extensive.We
are
witnessing
climate
change.We
need
to
be
prepared.
1．When
did
the
mother
hear
a
tree
crack
for
the
third
time?
A．When
she
was
on
the
phone.
B．After
she
hung
up
the
phone.
C．Right
before
she
and
her
kids
went
into
the
house.
D．Right
after
she
and
her
kids
got
into
the
house.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家人遭遇极端天气，有些家庭成员未能按时到家，家里停电，但因为作了充分的准备，所以他们并不慌张。
答案及解析
D
细节理解题。根据第二段中的As
I
hung
up
the
phone,
I
heard
a
tree
crack.I
went
outside
and
stood
in
the
driveway.Another
tree
exploded
and
my
heart
was
racing.和第三段中的When
the
school
bus
carrying
the
youngsters
arrived,
I
ran
to
get
them.No
sooner
had
we
made
it
to
the
house
than
another
tree
exploded.可知，作者刚把小孩子接回家，就听到第三棵树断裂的声音，故选D项。
2．Why
did
the
mother
park
the
car
in
the
middle
of
the
yard?
A．It
was
dark
inside
the
house.
B．It
was
safer
there
than
in
the
house.
C．She
wanted
to
wait
for
her
family
there.
D．She
wanted
to
receive
help
from
others.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句The
children
were
clearly
scared,
so
I
loaded
them
up
into
the
car
and
we
parked
in
the
middle
of
the
yard,
where
no
trees
could
land
on
us.可知，作者把车停在院子中间，和孩子们待在车上，是因为在那里没有树木能够砸到他们，由此可推知待在院子中间的车里要比待在家里更安全，故选B项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
C
词义猜测题。根据第一段中的My
husband
left
for
work
in
the
north
of
the
town和第四段第二句My
oldest
son
didn't
come
home
on
the
bus
and
my
husband
was
stranded
at
work.以及最后一句Finally,
my
husband
managed
to
get
home.可知，作者丈夫早上去上班，极端天气发生一段时间后才安全到家，故推测出中间是被困在公司了，故选C项。
3．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“stranded
at
work”
probably
mean?
A．Busy
completing
his
work.
B．Under
the
pressure
of
work.
C．Stuck
at
the
workplace.
D．Worried
while
working.
4．Why
didn't
the
family
feel
anxious
when
there
was
a
power
failure?
A．Everyone
made
it
home.
B．They
encouraged
each
other.
C．The
power
would
very
soon
be
restored.
D．They
had
got
all
the
necessities
for
emergency.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
D
细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句But
we
didn't
panic—we
had
all
the
emergency
equipment
we
needed.可知，作者家里停电，却并不慌张，是因为作了充分的准备，家中备有应急设施，故选D项。
[课标全国Ⅲ2018]While
famous
foreign
architects
are
invited
to
lead
the
designs
of
landmark
buildings
in
China
such
as
the
new
CCTV
tower
and
the
National
Center
for
the
Performing
Arts,
many
excellent
Chinese
architects
are
making
great
efforts
to
take
the
center
stage.
Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful.Wang
Shu,
a
49?year?old
Chinese
architect,
won
the
2012
Pritzker
Architecture
Prize—which
is
often
referred
to
as
the
Nobel
Prize
in
architecture—on
February
28.He
is
the
first
Chinese
citizen
to
win
this
award.
Wang
serves
as
head
of
the
Architecture
Department
at
the
China
Academy
of
Art
(CAA)．His
office
is
located
at
the
Xiangshan
campus
(校园)
of
the
university
in
Hangzhou,
Zhejiang
Province.Many
buildings
on
the
campus
are
his
original
creations.
The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.Many
visitors
were
amazed
by
the
complex
architectural
space
and
abundant
building
types.The
curves
(曲线)
of
the
buildings
perfectly
match
the
rise
and
fall
of
hills,
forming
a
unique
view.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
介绍说明
333
中
8分钟
Wang
collected
more
than
7
million
abandoned
bricks
of
different
ages.He
asked
the
workers
to
use
traditional
techniques
to
make
the
bricks
into
walls,
roofs
and
corridors.This
creation
attracted
a
lot
of
attention
thanks
to
its
mixture
of
modern
and
traditional
Chinese
elements
(元素)．
Wang's
works
show
a
deep
understanding
of
modern
architecture
and
a
good
knowledge
of
traditions.Through
such
a
balance,
he
had
created
a
new
type
of
Chinese
architecture,
said
Tadao
Ando,
the
winner
of
the
1995
Pritzker
Prize.
Wang
believes
traditions
should
not
be
sealed
in
glass
boxes
at
museums.“That
is
only
evidence
that
traditions
once
existed，”
he
said.
“Many
Chinese
people
have
a
misunderstanding
of
traditions.They
think
tradition
means
old
things
from
the
past.In
fact,
tradition
also
refers
to
the
things
that
have
been
developing
and
that
are
still
being
created，”
he
said.
“Today,
many
Chinese
people
are
learning
Western
styles
and
theories
rather
than
focusing
on
Chinese
traditions.Many
people
tend
to
talk
about
traditions
without
knowing
what
they
really
are，”
said
Wang.
The
study
of
traditions
should
be
combined
with
practice.Otherwise,
the
recreation
of
traditions
would
be
artificial
and
empty,
he
said.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
1．Wang's
winning
of
the
prize
means
that
Chinese
architects
are
________．
A．following
the
latest
world
trend
B．getting
international
recognition
C．working
harder
than
ever
before
D．relying
on
foreign
architects
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】文章主要讲述了49岁的中国建筑师王澍于2012年获得被称为“建筑学界的诺贝尔奖”的普利兹克建筑奖这一全球建筑领域的最高荣誉奖项，这也是中国建筑师首次获得这一奖项。他在作品中将现代的与传统的中国元素相融合，让世界更了解中国，也让中国得到了世界的认可。
答案及解析
B
推理判断题。文章第一段提到，虽然中国的很多地标性建筑，像新的中央电视台大楼和国家表演艺术中心等的设计都是出自著名的外国建筑师之手，但是许多优秀的中国建筑师也在努力站上这一舞台的中心。再由第二段第一句Their
efforts
have
been
proven
fruitful.可知，国内建筑师的努力已硕果累累。又结合接下来文章对建筑师王澍首次问鼎普利兹克建筑奖的介绍可知，王澍荣获这一殊荣意味着中国的建筑师们也正在得到国际的认可。
2．What
impressed
visitors
to
the
CAA
Xiangshan
campus
most?
A．Its
hilly
environment.
B．Its
large
size.
C．Its
unique
style.
D．Its
diverse
functions.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
C 细节理解题。文章第三段介绍了王澍的办公室位于中国美术学院的杭州象山校区。根据第四段第一句The
style
of
the
campus
is
quite
different
from
that
of
most
Chinese
universities.可知，该校区的建筑风格很大程度上有别于中国大多数大学的校园。同时，第四段第二、三句都围绕这一校区的独特建筑风格展开具体描述。
答案及解析
3．What
made
Wang's
architectural
design
a
success?
A．The
mixture
of
different
shapes.
B．The
balance
of
East
and
West.
C．The
use
of
popular
techniques.
D．The
harmony
of
old
and
new.
答案及解析
D 推理判断题。文章第六段主要描述了王澍的作品体现了对现代建筑和传统的深刻理解以及1995年普利兹克建筑奖获得者对王澍作品的评价——通过平衡现代和传统，王澍创造了一种新型的中国建筑。由此及第五段最后一句可推断出王澍成功的关键在于他的风格，即融合传统与现代并达成二者的和谐。
4．What
should
we
do
about
Chinese
traditions
according
to
Wang?
A．Spread
them
to
the
world.
B．Preserve
them
at
museums.
C．Teach
them
in
universities.
D．Recreate
them
in
practice.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
D 细节理解题。文章第八段至第十段主要描述了王澍的设计见解。第八段中提到很多人误认为传统就是过去的旧事物，但事实上，那些发展中的以及正被创造的事物也可以被称为传统。第十段中提到王澍认为人们应在实践中去研究传统，否则传统的再创造就会变得虚假和空洞。
答案及解析
[吉林五地六校2019高三模考]I
teach
at
a
university
and
recently
had
an
interesting
interaction
with
a
student
who
approached
my
desk
with
an
assignment.I
watched
as
he
__1__
it
from
his
pocket
and
held
the
crumpled
(皱的)
sheet
out
to
me.
“What's
this？”
I
asked.His
__2__:
“My
work.”
I
was
shocked.All
I
could
do
was
stare
at
it
long
enough
to
__3__
my
voice.Then
I
told
him
to
redo
the
__4__
and
hand
it
back
to
me
as
a
clean,
__5__
and
spotless
copy.As
the
student
__6__,
I
picked
up
the
merest
anger.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
个人经历
294
中
15分钟
1.
A.
ruined
B.
pulled
C.
blocked
D.
harvested
2.
A.
belief
B.
solution
C.
notice
D.
respnse
3.
A.
repair
B.
recover
C.
raise
D.
recognise
4.
A.
arrangement
B.
preparation
C.
adaptation
D.
assignment
5.
A.
explicit
B.
flat
C.
long
D.
sharp
6.
A.
twisted
B.
registered
C.
withdrew
D.
deposited
If
I
have
some
__7__
as
a
teacher,
then
this
is
it:
quality.In
the
long
__8__
of
my
teaching
career,
I
have
given
my
students
great
creative
freedom
and
__9__
many
extensions
of
deadlines.But
my
__10__
of
quality
remains
anchored
in
concrete.I
have
always
felt
that
should
I
__11__
on
this
essential
issue,
then
all
is
lost.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
7.
A.
complaint
B.
celebration
C.
appreciation
D.
attraction
8.
A.
lesson
B.
distance
C.
course
D.
silence
9.
A.
excused
B.
prohibited
C.
required
D.
allowed
10.
A.
expectation
B.
assumption
C.
comprehension
D.
judgement
11.
A.
burst
out
B.
cut
down
C.
give
in
D.
keep
up
So
what
became
of
my
__12__
with
the
crumpled
paper?
He
gave
me
the
paper
like
a
soldier
presenting
something
to
a
king
__13__
a
cat,
which
is
why
I
__14__
him.I
called
him
back.We
sat
down
together,
and
I
__15__
his
draft,
which
was
disorganised.I
explained,
__16__
and
clearly,
that
one's
first
effort
was
exactly
that:
a
start.And
we
took
it
from
there,
moving
a
paragraph,
deleting
the
__17__
word
or
sentence,
and
__18__
grammar.
Once
those
basic
things
were
__19__，
my
student
asked,
“Are
we
done？”
“Not
yet，”
I
smiled.“One
last
step.”
I
told
him
to
read
his
work
out
loud
and
listen
to
his
words.After
he
__20__，
he
lowered
the
paper
and
looked
at
me,
with
his
expression
filled
with
hope.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
12.
A.
career
B.
teacher
C.
draft
D.
student
13.
A.
rather
than
B.
or
rather
C.
other
than
D.
as
well
as
14.
A.
forgave
B.
scolded
C.
troubled
D.
influenced
15.
A.
torn
B.
introduced
C.
examined
D.
selected
16.
A.
hopefully
B.
specially
C.
strangely
D.
quietly
17.
A.
difficult
B.
unnecessary
C.
valuable
D.
unconditional
18.
A.
copying
B.
stressing
C.
correcting
D.
reviewing
19.
A.
handled
B.
listed
C.
enjoyed
D.
tested
20.
A.
demanded
B.
finished
C.
recorded
D.
settled
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者帮助一个学生修改作业的经历。
1．B 根据下文from
his
pocket
and
held
the
crumpled
sheet
out
to
me可知，作者看着他从口袋里“掏出”皱巴巴的作业递给自己。pull意为“拿出；掏出”。故选B项。
2．D 根据下文
“My
work.”可知，此处是学生对作者提问的答复。故选D项。
3．B 根据本空前的I
was
shocked.All
I
could
do
was
stare
at
it
long
enough可知，作者很震惊，学生竟然交上来这样的作业，因此作者用好长时间“恢复”声音，即说出话来。故选B项。
4．D 根据上文I
teach
at
a
university
and
recently
had
an
interesting
interaction
with
a
student
who
approached
my
desk
with
an
assignment.可知，学生交到作者这里的是“一份作业”，作者让他重做的也是“作业”。故选D项。
5．B 根据上文I
watched
as
he
________
it
from
his
pocket
and
held
the
crumpled
sheet
out
to
me.可知，学生上交的是一份皱巴巴的作业，因此作者让他重新上交的应该是一份“平整的”作业。explicit意为“明确的”；
flat意为“平整的”。故选B项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
6．C 根据语境可知，此处欲表达：学生“离开”后，我开始有些生气。
twist意为“扭动”；register意为“登记”；withdraw意为“离开”；deposit意为“存储”。故选C项。
7．A 根据本空后的as
a
teacher,
then
this
is
it:
quality可知，作为一名教师，如果“我”有什么要“抱怨”的话，那应该是质量。该空填complaint，与上文的anger相呼应。complaint意为“抱怨”。故选A项。
8．C 根据本空后的of
my
teaching
career可知，此处指在作者漫长的教学生涯过程中。in
the
course
of为固定搭配，意为“在……过程中”。故C项正确。
9．D 根据上文If
I
have
some
________
as
a
teacher,
then
this
is
it:
quality.可知，作者要求的是作业的“质量”，此处应是表达“允许”他们延迟交作业，allow意为“允许”。故选D项。10．A 根据But可知，上下文为转折关系，前文说作者给学生“自由”，后文说作者对作业质量的“期望”不变。expectation意为“期望”；assumption意为“假定”；comprehension意为“理解”；
judgement
意为“判断”。故选A项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．C 根据本空后的then
all
is
lost可知，作者一直觉得，如果他在“质量”这个关键问题上有所“让步”，那么一切都完了。故选C项。
12．D 根据上文内容可知，拿出皱巴巴的作业交给作者的是一个学生，此处指那个学生。故选D项。
13．A 根据空前的He
gave
me
the
paper
like
a
soldier
presenting
something
to
a
king可知，他给作者作业的时候就像士兵呈献某物给国王时一样恭敬，空后是像给猫一样(随意地拿出来)，空格前后相反，应用
rather
than，意为“而不是”。or
rather意为“倒不如说”；
other
than意为“除了”；
as
well
as
意为“以及”。故选A项。
14．A 根据上文语境可知，他给作者作业的时候态度很恭敬，而不是随意地拿出来，根据下文I
called
him
back.We
sat
down
together可知，作者把学生叫回来，一起坐下来，由此可知作者“原谅”了他。故选A项。
15．C 根据下文And
we
took
it
from
there,
moving
a
paragraph,
deleting
the
________
word
or
sentence,
and
________
grammar.可知，“我们”一起坐下来，“检查”了他的草稿，草稿杂乱无章。故选C项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
16．D 根据本空后的and
clearly,
that
one's
first
effort
was
exactly
that:
a
start可知，作者“平静”而清晰地解释说，一个人作出的第一步努力就是开始。quietly与and
后的clearly并列。故选D项。
17．B 根据本空前的moving
a
paragraph可知，这里指的是对学生作业的修改：移动一个段落，删除“不必要的”单词或句子并纠正语法。unnecessary意为“不必要的”；
unconditional
意为“无条件的”。故选B项。
18．C 根据上文语境可知，这里指的是作者对学生作业的修改，语法错误需要“改正”。故选C项。
19．A 根据上文可知，作者对学生的作业进行了修改，这里指的是一些基本的错误“被处理了”。handle意为“处理”。故A项正确。
20．B 根据上文I
told
him
to
read
his
work
out
loud
and
listen
to
his
words.可知，作者让学生大声地读出来，当他“读完”后，他放下作业看着作者，脸上充满了希望。故选B项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空(共29张PPT)
Unit
23 Conflict
选修8
Warm-up—Lesson
2
01
1.
The
room
was
____________
(furnish)
with
some
old
tables,
a
blackboard
and
an
old
stove.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
furnished
句意为：这个房间里有一些旧桌子、一块黑板和一个旧炉子。此处为furnish
sth
with
sth的被动结构sth
be
furnished
with
sth，意为“为……配备……”，故填furnished。
2.
Despite
a
population
of
only
60，000
people
in
the
area,
there
remains
a
split
between
the
two
diverse
____________
(race)
groups.
racial
句意为：尽管这一地区只有6万人口，两个不同的种族群体之间仍有分裂。设空处修饰名词groups，故应用race的形容词形式racial，意为“种族的”。
解析
解析
3．His
beard
was
freshly
shaven
and
it
seemed
that
he
would
go
to
an
important
____________
(appoint)．
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：他的胡子是新刮过的，似乎他将要赴一个重要的约会。设空处前有冠词和形容词修饰，故设空处应填appoint的名词形式，appointment意为“约定；约会”。
4．We
need
to
repair
our
____________
(possess)
instead
of
throwing
them
away.
句意为：我们需要修理我们的物品而不是扔掉它们。设空处前有物主代词our修饰，应用名词形式。根据后面的them可知，possession应为复数。故填possessions。
appointment
possessions
解析
解析
5．I
have
subscribed
____________
the
magazine
for
years.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
to
subscribe
to为固定短语，意为“订阅(报纸或杂志)”。
6．He
had
planned
to
make
____________
compromise,
but
somehow
he
changed
his
mind
at
the
last
minute.
a
句意为：他本打算作出让步，但不知为何在最后一刻他改变了主意。make
a
compromise为固定短语，意为“作出让步/妥协”，故填a。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7．As
citizens
of
our
country,
it
is
our
duty
and
responsibility
to
stand
up
____________
the
legal
rights
of
our
own
in
the
election.
句意为：作为我们国家的公民，我们有义务和责任维护自己在选举中的合法权利。stand
up
for为固定短语，意为“维护；支持”，符合句意，故填for。
for
8．The
decision
____________
(classify)
Internet
addiction
as
a
mental
disorder
has
caused
much
debate.
to
classify
句意为：将网瘾归类为一种精神疾病的决定引起了众多争论。句中已有谓语，且与设空处之间无连词连接，因此设空处应使用非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作后置定语，说明所修饰的词decision的具体内容，应用动词不定式结构，故填to
classify。
解析
解析
【知识拓展】常见的可以跟动词不定式作定语的名词有：
decision决定；wish愿望；chance机会；promise许诺；plan计划；time时间；attempt尝试；effort努力；right权利；ability能力；patience耐心。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
9．Seldom
____________
I
have
time
to
come
over
to
have
a
talk
with
him
in
those
days.
句意为：那些日子我几乎没时间去拜访他，和他聊聊天。表示否定意义的副词位于句首，句子应使用部分倒装结构。此时应把助动词放在主语之前。根据句中的时间状语in
those
days可知，本句描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填did。
did
10．It
was
the
training
which
he
had
as
a
young
man
____________
made
him
so
excellent.
that
句意为：正是年轻时受的训练使得他如此优秀。分析句子结构可知，去掉It
was和设空处后句子结构和意义依然完整，因此本句为强调句。强调句的基本结构为“It＋be＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他部分”。根据句意可知，此处强调的是事物，故设空处应填that。
解析
解析
【知识拓展】常见的含有否定或半否定意义的单词或短语有：
not,
never,
hardly,
barely,
rarely,
scarcely,
seldom,
little,
nowhere,
by
no
means,
in
no
way,
at
no
time,
not
only,
not
until等。
1．When
a
stick
is
partly
in
a
glass
of
water,
it
looks
as
if
it
is
broken.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
修改以下各题中的错误，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修改均仅限一词。
答案：第二个is→were
句意为：当一根棍子的一部分放入一杯水中时，它看起来似乎折断了。根据句意可知，as
if引导的从句应使用虚拟语气。表示与现在事实相反，从句应使用一般过去时，be动词应用were。故将第二个is改为were。
2．Exposing
to
the
wind
and
the
sun,
the
colour
on
the
board
gradually
ran.
答案：Exposing→Exposed
句意为：因为暴露在风和阳光中，布告牌上的颜色渐渐褪去了。expose与其逻辑主语the
colour之间为被动关系，因此此处应使用过去分词表示被动，故将Exposing改为Exposed。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
3．She
refused
to
hand
out
the
door
key
to
the
landlady
until
she
got
back
her
deposit.
答案：out→over
句意为：直到她拿回了订金，她才将门钥匙交给了女房东。hand
out意为“分发；散发”，不符合题意。根据句意可知，此处指“把……交出”，应用hand
over。故将out改为over。
4．Though
not
particularly
fond
of
children,
he
had
gift
for
entertaining
them.
答案：在gift前加a
句意为：
虽然他不是特别喜欢孩子，却有哄孩子开心的天分。have
a
gift
for
sth为固定搭配，意为“在某事上有天分”。故在gift前加a。
解析
解析
5．Maturity
means
dependability,
keeping
one's
words,
and
coming
through
in
a
crisis.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
6．You
can't
simply
wave
a
wand
(魔杖)
and
get
rid
from
the
bad
habits
you've
formed.
答案：words→word
句意为：成熟意味着可靠、遵守诺言和安然度过危机。keep
one's
word为固定搭配，意为“遵守诺言”，其中word不用复数形式，故将words改为word。
答案：from→of
句意为：你不可能仅仅挥动一下魔杖便能改掉已经养成的恶习。get
rid
of为固定短语，意为“丢弃；摆脱”。故将from改为of。
解析
解析
7．No
sooner
had
I
reached
home
when
it
began
to
rain.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
答案：when→than
句意为：我刚到家，就开始下雨了。no
sooner…
than…为固定结构，意为“一……就……”，故将when改为than。
解析
8．Hardly
we
left
home
when
the
engine
gave
out.
答案：在we前加had
解析
句意为：
我们刚刚离开家，发动机就失灵了。表示否定意义的副词位于句首，句子需要用部分倒装结构，故we前应加助动词。根据句意可知，“我们离开家”发生在“发动机失灵”之前，故在we前加had。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
9．Time
flies.
In
flash,
he
has
already
grown
up.
答案：在flash前加a
句意为：时光飞逝，转眼间他已经长大了。in
a
flash意为“转瞬间；立即”，故在flash前加a。
解析
10．Loulan,
once
a
small,
wealthy
and
commercially
city,
is
believed
by
many
people
to
have
been
covered
by
sandstorms
for
thousands
of
years.
答案：commercially→commercial
解析
句意为：楼兰曾经是一个富裕的小商业城市。许多人认为它被沙暴埋了几千年。此处修饰名词city，应用形容词。commercially为副词，故将commercially改为commercial。
Friends
are
extremely
important
for
everyone.__1__
they
are
children,
teenagers,
middle
aged
people
or
old
people,
everyone
needs
good
friends
around
to
live
life
to
the
fullest.
During
childhood,
friendship
__2__
(help)
make
us
understand
and
develop
the
habit
of
sharing
and
caring.Small
kids
develop
friendship
__3__
(fast)
than
adults
and
they
enjoy
the
company
of
their
friends.They
play
and
learn
together.Friends
are
important
for
their
proper
__4__
(grow)
and
development.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Whether whether…
or…
为固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”。故填Whether。
2．helps 本段是用一般现在时客观陈述友谊在人的童年时期的作用，该空也应用一般现在时，且主语friendship为第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。朋友对每个人来说都是影响一生的重要存在。本文主要介绍了朋友在不同年龄段的重要性。
答案及解析
3．faster 根据后面的than可知，该空应用比较级。故填faster。
4．growth 根据and可知，该空应填名词和development并列，作介词for的宾语。故填growth。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
7．communicating 句意为：然而，当和朋友交流时，我们很舒服。分析句子结构可知，are为句子的系动词，动词communicate与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词形式作状语。communicate与其逻辑主语we之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填communicating。
5．As 句意为：作为青少年，朋友对我们来说变得更重要。表示“作为”，应用介词as。故填As。
6．be
iscussed cannot为情态动词的否定形式，后面应接动词原形。主语Many
of
the
problems和discuss之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填be
discussed。
__5__
teenagers，friends
become
more
important
for
us.
We
go
through
many
changes
during
our
teenage.Many
of
the
problems
faced
during
this
age
cannot__6__
(discuss)
with
our
parents
and
other
family
members.However，we
are
quite
comfortable__7__
(communicate)
with
our
friends.Having
good
friends
__8__
can
listen
to
our
problems
and
provide
us
support
and
guidance
is
indeed
a
blessing
during
this
age.
8．who/that 分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句并在从句中作主语。先行词friends指人，应用关系代词who/that引导该从句。故填who/that。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
More
and
more
people
these
days
are
suffering
from
mid?life
crisis
(中年危机)．Their
family,
job,
kids
and
almost
everyone
and
everything
around
begin
to
appear
as
__9__
burden
to
them
at
this
age.Having
good
friends
around
at
this
time
can
help
a
lot.
Friends
are__10__
(equal)
important
during
old
age.Some
old
people
are
alone
during
their
old
age.If
they
have
friends
around,
their
life
remains
joyful
and
interesting.
10．equally 修饰形容词important，应用副词。故填equally。
9．a burden是可数名词，此处泛指“一个负担”，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
Today's
story
is
about
a
new
friendship
make
in
a
bus.
We
talked
all
the
way
to
the
city's
centre,
and
we
ended
up
at
a
coffee
shop
there
we
spent
more
hours
talking
about.
We
had
a
good
time.Before
saying
goodbye,
we
exchanged
our
phone
number.
When
we
met
again,
she
brought
small
gift
to
me,
said
that
she
received
a
cake
from
me
that
day
so
she
gifted
me
back
a
small
toy.
At
that
moment,
I
feel
unhappy
and
wanted
to
refuse,
but
I
reminded
me
that
in
order
to
give,
I
had
to
learn
how
to
receive
as
well.
I
took
it,
thanking
her
grateful.
I
thought
we
would
meet
like
friends
again.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
make→made
在small前加a
there→where
删除about
said→saying或在said前加and
grateful→gratefully
feel→felt
number→numbers
like→as
me→myself
答案及解析
第一处：make→made 分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，又因为此处与其逻辑主语friendship之间是被动关系，故此处应用过去分词作后置定语。故将make改为made。
第二处：there→where 分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句修饰shop，引导词在定语从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故将there改为where。
第三处：删除about about
是介词，后面要接宾语，talk
about
sth意为“谈论某事”。此处并没有指出她们聊天的具体话题，故删除about。
第四处：number→numbers 句意为：……我们交换了电话号码。此处指两个人的电话号码，应用复数。故将number改为numbers。
第五处：在small前加a 句意为：当我们再见面的时候，她给我带了一个小礼物，说那天她收到了一个我给的蛋糕，所以她给我回礼，送我一个小小的玩具。gift为可数名词，根据句意可知，本句中是指“一个小礼物”，故在small前加a。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
第六处：said→saying或在said前加and said前无连词与谓语brought连接，因此此处用非谓语动词。say与主语she之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词表示主动含义。此处还可以在said前加and，构成并列谓语。
第七处：feel→felt 句意为：那一刻，我觉得不高兴，想拒绝她，但是我提醒自己，为了给予，我同样也得学会如何接受。根据全文内容可知，此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故将feel改为felt。
第八处：me→myself reminded的主语和宾语一致，因此宾语应使用反身代词。故将me改为myself。
第九处：grateful→gratefully 此处修饰thanking，在句中作状语，应用副词。故将grateful改为gratefully。
第十处：like→as 句意为：我认为我们会作为朋友再相聚的。as表示双方具有同一性，而like表示双方只是在某些方面相似。根据上文a
new
friendship可知，此处应指两人已成为朋友，而不是像朋友一样。故将like改为as。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
[浙江余姚中学2019高二期中]If
you're
looking
at
liveable
cities
as
inspiration
for
your
holiday,
you'll
miss
out
on
many
great
tourist
destinations.According
to
Mercer's
2018
Quality
of
Living
Survey,
Moscow
ranks
167
and
Beijing
only
119,
yet
both
provide
ample
visitor
pleasures.Meanwhile
high?ranked
cities
such
as
Kobe
or
Seattle
may
be
easy
places
to
live
in,
but
offer
only
passing
interest
to
tourists.In
truth,
many
of
the
world's
most
liveable
cities
are
a
little
dull.
The
world
isn't
rushing
to
visit
Canberra
or
Montreal.In
fact,
none
of
the
world's
10
most
visited
cities
appear
in
Mercer's
top
20.Clearly,
considerations
that
create
enjoyable
holiday
destinations
differ
from
those
that
make
cities
fine
places
to
live
in.
This
should
be
no
surprise,
since
liveability
lists
aren't
concerned
with
tourists
or
even
local
residents
but
rather
expats
(侨民)．Mercer,
for
example,
is
a
British?based
professional
service
firm
whose
lists
supply
multinationals
with
human
resources
information
about
where
to
locate
their
businesses.“The
success
of
foreign
business
is
influenced
by
issues
such
as
ease
of
travel
and
communication,
personal
safety,
and
access
to
public
services，”
says
Slagin
Parakatil,
who
oversees
Mercer's
research.In
short,
Mercer
considers
whether
cities
are
attractive
to
business
and
investment,
and
have
good
schools,
hospitals
and
housing
while
such
factors
seldom
influence
tourists.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
议论文
社会生活
287
中
7分钟
Still,
Mercer's
Quality
of
Living
Survey
has
its
uses
for
tourists,
since
it
also
looks
at
natural
and
cultural
environments
and
recreation.It
ranks
public
transport
and
infrastructure(基础设施)
particularly
highly,
a
consideration
shared
by
the
World
Economic
Forum
in
reports
on
tourism
and
travel
competitiveness.This
includes
hotels,
rental?cars
and
even
ATM
availability,
all
of
which
make
a
destination
friendly
to
expats
and
visitors
alike.
1．What
do
we
know
about
liveable
cities?
A．They
hardly
offer
tourists
passing
interest.
B．They
may
not
be
good
tourist
destinations.
C．They
can
arouse
the
inspiration
of
visitors.
D．They
are
usually
highly
ranked
by
tourists.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文为一篇议论文。文章指出如果你把宜居城市作为度假的灵感，你会错过很多很棒的旅游目的地——宜居城市可能并不适合旅游。
答案及解析
B
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句If
you're
looking
at
liveable
cities
as
inspiration
for
your
holiday,
you'll
miss
out
on
many
great
tourist
destinations.可知，如果你把宜居城市作为度假的灵感，你会错过很多很棒的旅游目的地。所以宜居城市可能并不是好的旅游景点，故选B项。
2．What
is
Mercer
more
concerned
about
when
ranking
liveable
cities?
A．Tourist
attractions.
B．ATM
availability.
C．Business?friendliness.
D．Local
residents.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
C
细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句In
short,
Mercer
considers
whether
cities
are
attractive
to
business
and
investment,
and
have
good
schools,
hospitals
and
housing
while
such
factors
seldom
influence
tourists.可知，美世咨询公司在给宜居城市排名时更关心这座城市是否对商业和投资有吸引力，是否有良好的学校、医院和住房这些条件。故选C项。
3．Why
does
the
writer
use
Mercer's
Quality
of
Living
Survey?
A．To
make
his
view
convincing.
B．To
compare
those
liveable
cities.
C．To
better
understand
the
survey.
D．To
support
the
British?based
firm.
答案及解析
A
推理判断题。本文第一段中作者以美世生活质量调查中的莫斯科、北京、神户、西雅图这几个城市为例，说明排名靠后的城市并非旅游胜地，排名靠前的城市并不吸引游客，并结合下文作者对其观点的进一步阐述可知，作者引用美世生活质量调查的目的是为了让“宜居城市可能并不是好的旅游景点”这个观点具有说服力。故选A项。
Many
people
believe
that
the
only
way
to
make
our
communities
safer
is
to
build
more
prisons.But
there's
a
way
to
better
protect
cities
and
towns
by
doing
just
the
opposite.
In
many
countries
throughout
the
world,
prison
populations
have
risen
dramatically
over
the
past
decade.One
of
the
main
reasons
for
this
is
the
large
number
of
repeat
offenders,
that
is,
people
who
break
the
law
again
are
once
freed
from
jail.Statistics
show
that
about
one
in
four
prisoners
freed
every
year
return
to
jail
within
three
years.
This
is
partly
because
ex?prisoners
face
huge
difficulty
finding
employment.More
than
a
third
of
them
cannot
find
any
job
at
all.Data
show
that
having
a
job
greatly
reduces
the
chances
that
a
person
will
commit
a
crime
again
or
commit
one
in
the
first
place.Released
prisoners
who
do
manage
to
find
steady
employment
are
50
percent
less
likely
to
return
to
prison.Rather
than
harming
a
community,
having
a
job
helps
ex?prisoners
change
their
ways
and
make
a
positive
and
productive
contribution
to
their
communities.
What's
more,
helping
these
men
and
women
find
jobs
would
also
save
taxpayers
a
lot
of
money.Few
prisoners
would
save
governments
millions
or
possibly
even
billions
of
dollars
annually:
the
costs
of
building
and
operating
jails.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
议论文
社会文化
339
中
8分钟
1．What
percentage
of
freed
prisoners
returns
to
prison
within
three
years?
A．About
65%.
B．About
50%.
C．About
33%.
D．About
25%.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】如何保障社区的安全呢？是多建一些监狱吗？还是有什么更加行之有效的方法呢？
答案及解析
D
细节理解题。根据第二段的Statistics
show
that
about
one
in
four
prisoners
freed
every
year
return
to
jail
within
three
years.可知，每年被释放的犯人里大约四分之一的人三年之内再次回到监狱，即约25%。故选D项。
There
are
many
things
that
the
government
can
do
to
help
ex?prisoners
find
work.More
job
training
programmes
should
be
introduced
to
provide
prisoners
with
work
skills
before
they
are
panies
and
factories
should
also
be
given
tax
benefits
if
they
employ
ex?prisoners.Such
programmes
have
been
shown
to
work
in
several
countries.
Such
policies
of
course
assure
that
freed
criminals
actually
want
to
work.But
shouldn't
they
be
given
the
chance?
Our
goal,
after
all,
shouldn't
be
to
incarcerate
as
many
prisoners
as
possible,
but
to
build
a
society
that
doesn't
need
to
put
such
a
large
percentage
of
its
population
in
jail.We
should
take
a
step
in
that
direction
and
help
prisoners
find
self?respect
and
purpose
through
work.
2．Which
of
the
following
best
describes
the
content
of
the
fifth
paragraph?
A．Facts.
B．Arguments.
C．Recommendations.
D．Requirements.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
C
主旨大意题。根据第五段的主题句There
are
many
things
that
the
government
can
do
to
help
ex?prisoners
find
work.可知，本段主要讲的是作者的建议。故选C项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
B 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的But
shouldn't
they
be
given
the
chance?
Our
goal,
after
all,
shouldn't
be
to
incarcerate
as
many
prisoners
as
possible,
but
to
build
a
society
that
doesn't
need
to
put
such
a
large
percentage
of
its
population
in
jail.可知，作者认为我们的目标是建立一个不需要把大量人口抓进监狱的社会。也就是说，作者不赞同一味地将犯人关进监狱。因此画线词的词义与lock
up(把……关进监狱)相近，故选B项。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“incarcerate”
in
the
last
paragraph
mean?
A．Set
free.
B．Lock
up.
C．Employ.
D．Separate.
4．Which
of
the
following
would
the
author
agree
with?
A．Tougher
punishment
will
reduce
crime.
B．Most
prisoners
do
not
deserve
to
be
in
prison.
C．Economic
conditions
are
a
major
cause
of
crime.
D．Prison
populations
are
likely
to
increase
in
the
future.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
C
推理判断题。根据第三段的This
is
partly
because
ex?prisoners
face
huge
difficulty
finding
employment.More
than
a
third
of
them
cannot
find
any
job
at
all.可知，犯罪率上升的主要原因是刑满出狱的人二次犯罪，而二次犯罪和首次犯罪的主要原因是找不到工作。没有工作就没有收入，没有收入就会造成经济问题。原文中还提到刑满出狱的找到工作的人犯罪率减少了50%，由此可以推断犯罪主要是因为经济问题。故选C项。
[山东日照2019高二月考]Your
best
friend
has
seen
you
at
your
worst
and
still
loves
you
unconditionally.However,
such
a
close
relationship
is
bound
to
have
its
twists
and
turns
(曲折)．__1__
But
what
do
you
do
after
a
quarrel
happens?
Here
are
some
suggestions
to
make
up
with
your
best
friend
and
sort
things
out.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.
D
根据下文But
what
do
you
do
after
a
quarrel
happens？可知，作者提问争吵之后做什么。该空应是介绍发生争吵之事。a
quarrel为关键词。故选D项。
【语篇导读】本篇为一篇说明文。作者针对朋友吵架后如何和好给出了相关建议：表达出来；多听；找个朋友帮忙；给朋友一点时间等。
答案及解析
【答案】D．A
quarrel
with
a
best
friend
is
pretty
normal.
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
人际关系
265
中
7分钟
Talk
it
out.No
matter
whose
fault
it
is,
don't
wait
for
her
to
make
the
first
move.Friendships
break
because
no
one
wants
to
be
the
first
to
take
action
after
a
quarrel.You
know
she's
important
to
you,
so
call
her
and
talk
things
out.If
you're
at
fault,
explain
yourself
without
justifying
(证明……有道理)
your
mistake.__2__
Listen.__3__
Listen
to
what
your
best
friend
wants
to
say
before
talking
about
your
feelings.She
might
be
going
through
life?changing
events
or
having
a
tough
time.You
should
care
about
her
feelings.It
takes
a
good
listener
to
build
stronger
friendships.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】G．It
doesn't
matter
if
you
are
judged
by
her
because
you
are
best
friends.
【答案】E．Don't
just
go
on
and
on
about
how
hurt
you
are.
2.G 根据空前句子
If
you're
at
fault,
explain
yourself
without
justifying
your
mistake.可知，如果你犯了错，解释时不要证明自己的错误有道理。G项(被朋友批评也没关系，因为你们是最好的朋友)符合语境。G项里的are
judged和上文的you're
at
fault相对应。故选G项。
3.E 根据小标题和下文可知，本段作者建议要多听朋友说的话，不要一直说自己的感受。E项中的Don't
just
go
on
and
on和下文的Listen
to…
相对应。故选E项。
__4__
Sometimes
no
matter
how
hard
you
try,
your
best
friend
won't
listen
because
she's
too
stubborn.Share
your
problem
with
someone
who
is
close
to
both
of
you
and
ask
that
person
to
talk
to
her
instead.She
might
just
understand
better
when
a
third
person
explains
it.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】B．Bring
in
a
common
friend.
4.B 根据下文
Share
your
problem
with
someone
who
is
close
to
both
of
you
and
ask
that
person
to
talk
to
her
instead.可知，作者在本段中主要是建议找一个你们共同的朋友在中间帮忙解释。故选B项。
Give
her
time.After
you've
tried
everything
in
your
power
to
sort
things
out
with
her,
give
her
some
time
to
cool
down.She
might
be
someone
who
needs
time
to
accept
what
you've
said.
__5__
Give
her
some
time.She'll
think
over
the
conversation
and
take
a
step
towards
you
on
her
own.
A．Have
a
heart?to?heart
talk.
B．Bring
in
a
common
friend.
C．It
may
bring
much
pain
to
you.
D．A
quarrel
with
a
best
friend
is
pretty
normal.
E．Don't
just
go
on
and
on
about
how
hurt
you
are.
F．Don't
expect
her
to
get
back
to
normal
in
an
instant.
G．It
doesn't
matter
if
you
are
judged
by
her
because
you
are
best
friends.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
5.F 根据本段小标题和下文可知，本段中作者建议给朋友留点时间冷静下来，她可能需要些时间才能消化你说的话。F项(不要期望她能很快恢复正常)承接上文，符合语境。故选F项。
【答案】F．Don't
expect
her
to
get
back
to
normal
in
an
instant.(共28张PPT)
Unit
23
Conflict
选修8
单元限时作业
03
No
matter
how
much
weight
she
lost
or
how
often
she
exercised,
Lisa
Rudes?Sandel
couldn't
flatten
her
stomach.And
she
was
fine
with
that
until
low?rise
jeans
came
along.
“I
couldn't
fit
into
my
regular
size
six，”
recalls
Rudes?Sandel,
who
had
to
go
three
sizes
bigger
to
find
a
pair
that
fitted
her
body.
“They
were
uncomfortable,
and
they
felt
like
they
would
fall
down.I
wondered,
‘Why
isn't
someone
making
nice
jeans
for
women
with
a
figure
like
mine？’”
Like
many
entrepreneurs
(企业家),
Rudes?Sandel
turned
her
complaint
into
a
business
opportunity.The
founder
of
Not
Your
Daughter's
Jeans
(NYDJ)
has
created
a
multimillion?dollar
business
simply
by
designing
jeans
for
women
with
womanly
bodies.
Since
its
launch
(开业)
in
2003,
NYDJ
has
become
the
largest
manufacturer
of
women's
jeans
under
$100
in
America.The
company
ships
more
than
40，000
pairs
per
week
to
2，000
stores
and
20
countries,
from
Australia
to
Canada.Not
bad
for
a
girl
who
dreamed
of
becoming
a
plastic
surgeon
(整形医生)—until
she
took
a
biology
course
at
UCLA.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
人物故事
365
中
8分钟
With
only
an
idea
and
very
little
money,
Rudes?Sandel
and
her
sister,
Leslie,
called
on
the
family
for
help.Even
with
the
family's
connections,
NYDJ
had
growing
pains.“Fabric
sellers
would
only
give
us
seven
days
to
pay
them，”
she
says.“We
had
to
pick
up
small
orders
ourselves
because
they
wouldn't
drop
them
off.We
had
to
prove
ourselves
at
every
point.”
But
gradually,
they
did.They
started
with
old?fashioned
word
of
mouth,
then
took
out
newspaper
ads,
landed
the
Good
Housekeeping
Seal,
and
hired
a
PR
(public
relations)
firm
to
really
make
NYDJ
a
big?name
company.“Today，”
says
Rudes?Sandel,
“my
biggest
problem
is
I
can't
ship
fast
enough.”
That's
a
problem
any
entrepreneur
would
love
to
have.
“The
truth
is，”
Rudes?Sandel
says,
“I've
never
forgotten
that
woman
I've
been
aiming
for
since
the
first
day.”
She
addresses
herself
jokingly
in
a
note
attached
to
every
pair
of
jeans:
“NYDJ
cannot
be
held
responsible
for
any
positive
consequence
that
may
arise
due
to
your
attractive
appearance
when
wearing
our
jeans.You
can
thank
me
later.”
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
1．Why
did
Rudes?Sandel
start
NYDJ?
A．It
had
been
her
dream
since
graduation.
B．She
wasn't
satisfied
with
her
body
shape.
C．The
jeans
business
was
quite
profitable
back
then.
D．She
couldn't
buy
nice
and
comfortable
jeans
to
wear.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。桑德尔因自己买不到舒适又好看的牛仔裤而创立了NYDJ品牌，专门生产女式牛仔裤，她克服重重困难，将公司打造成知名企业。
答案及解析
D
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…I
wondered,
‘Why
isn't
someone
making
nice
jeans
for
women
with
a
figure
like
mine？’”
Like
many
entrepreneurs,
Rudes?Sandel
turned
her
complaint
into
a
business
opportunity.可知，桑德尔买不到合适的牛仔裤，于是开始创办NYDJ，专门生产女式牛仔裤。故选D项。
2．What
is
Paragraph
4
mainly
about?
A．The
competition
NYDJ
faced
during
its
start?up
stage.
B．The
challenges
NYDJ
met
and
how
they
were
handled.
C．The
methods
Rudes?Sandel
used
to
advertise
her
company.
D．Help
and
support
given
to
Rudes
Sandel
by
her
family
members.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
B 主旨大意题。根据第四段可知，桑德尔创业之初缺少资金，寻求家人的帮助，从接小额订单到后来开始登报纸广告、聘请公关公司，真正使NYDJ成为一家知名公司。因此可概括出本段主要讲述NYDJ遇到的问题以及他们如何解决问题。故选B项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
A
推理判断题。桑德尔在自己买不到合适的牛仔裤的问题中发现商机，创办公司，说明她很有远见；面对困难，她不放弃，说明她意志坚定。故选A项。
3．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Rudes
Sandel?
A．Far?sighted
and
determined.
B．Honest
and
responsible.
C．Ambitious
and
sensitive.
D．Innocent
and
single?minded.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
B
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，她在每一条牛仔裤附带的便条上开玩笑地写着：“因穿我们牛仔裤时散发的魅力而招致的一切积极效应，NYDJ概不负责。不必急于感谢我。”由此可体现出桑德尔的幽默感。jokingly为关键词。故选B项。
4．What
do
the
words
Rudes
Sandel
used
to
address
herself
in
the
last
paragraph
show?
A．A
sense
of
doubt.
B．A
sense
of
humour.
C．A
sense
of
pity.
D．A
sense
of
care.
Parents
in
Spain
are
being
urged
to
go
on
a
weekend
homework
strike
this
month
in
protest
against
the
unacceptable
amount
of
after?school
tasks
their
children
are
given.The
homework
load
of
Spanish
children
has
long
been
a
sore
point
with
some
parents,
who
argue
that
the
burden
is
too
great,
places
too
much
pressure
on
pupils
and
eats
into
family
time.
According
to
a
study
by
the
Organisation
for
Economic
Co?operation
and
Development
(OECD),
Spanish
15?year?olds
have
6.5
hours
of
homework
a
week
compared
with
an
average
of
4.9
across
the
38
OECD
countries.The
Spanish
Confederation
of
Associations
of
Mothers
and
Fathers
of
Students
(Ceapa)
is
calling
on
parents
whose
children
attend
Spanish
state
schools
to
boycott
(抵制)
weekend
homework
in
November.
“We've
lost
a
bit
of
common
sense
in
this
country
when
it
comes
to
talking
about
education
and
we've
got
a
system
in
which
boys'
and
girls'
free
time
has
disappeared，”
said
Jos
Luis
Pazos,
president
of
Ceapa.“Schools
are
passing
on
tasks
to
families
that
they
shouldn't
be.It
starts
with
children
from
the
ages
of
three
to
six
doing
half
an
hour's
homework
every
day.For
us,
that's
an
unacceptable
situation.”
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
议论文
社会文化
363
中
8分钟
Pazos
said
Ceapa
disagreed
with
the
belief
that
children
should
endure
huge
amounts
of
homework
in
the
hope
that
it
would
ensure
them
a
better
future.They
should
be
happy
when
they're
little
and
life
isn't
just
about
someone
telling
you
that
you
have
to
suffer
inexplicably
(难以理解地).
The
model
needs
to
change
because
society
has
changed.
School
children
have
to
fit
their
homework
around
the
school
day,
which
varies
from
region
to
region
and
school
to
school,
but
starts
early
from
around
8
am
or
9
am
and
finishes
anywhere
between
2
pm
and
5
pm.However,
schools
are
increasingly
using
an
8
am—2
pm
timetable
to
save
money
and
in
the
face
of
evidence
that
suggests
the
longer
hours
do
not
yield
better
results.
A
spokesman
for
the
education
department
of
Madrid
said
homework
was
a
matter
for
individual
schools
rather
than
regional
governments.They're
the
ones
who
know
best
what
the
need
is
in
each
case.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
1．Why
are
parents
in
Spain
being
called
on
to
go
on
a
strike?
A．To
stop
school
violence.
B．To
ask
for
longer
school
time.
C．To
say
no
to
heavy
homework
load.
D．To
request
equal
education
for
their
kids.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文为议论文，作者从西班牙父母抗议孩子们的课后作业负担太重这个事件引出并讲述西班牙教育的现状及问题。
答案及解析
C
细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句Parents
in
Spain
are
being
urged
to
go
on
a
weekend
homework
strike
this
month
in
protest
against
the
unacceptable
amount
of
after?school
tasks
their
children
are
given.可知，西班牙的父母认为孩子的课后作业负担太重，因此提出抗议。故选C项。
2．Which
of
the
following
would
Ceapa
agree
to?
A．Longer
school
hours
will
ensure
better
grades.
B．Happiness
is
the
most
important
thing
for
a
child.
C．Huge
amounts
of
homework
mean
a
better
future.
D．The
8
am—2
pm
timetable
is
suitable
for
most
children.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
B
细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的Pazos
said
Ceapa
disagreed
with
the
belief
that
children
should
endure
huge
amounts
of
homework
in
the
hope
that
it
would
ensure
them
a
better
future.They
should
be
happy
when
they're
little…
可知，Ceapa认为，孩子们在小时候应该幸福开心地生活。故选B项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
D
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的A
spokesman
for
the
education
department
of
Madrid
said
homework
was
a
matter
for
individual
schools
rather
than
regional
governments.可知，这位发言人认为，家庭作业是学校的事而不是地方政府的事。故选D项。
3．Which
of
the
following
should
be
responsible
for
students'
homework
according
to
the
spokesman?
A．Ceapa.
B．The
OECD.
C．Regional
governments.
D．Each
individual
school.
[山东济宁2019高三一模]Where
you
choose
to
stay
can
make
or
break
your
vacation
experience.But
even
the
most
experienced
travellers
may
not
know
the
difference
between
the
two
main
types—hotels
and
motels.__1__The
answer
isn't
as
simple
as
you'd
think.
These
two
types
of
lodging
(住宿)
have
the
same
basic
purpose—a
place
for
travellers
to
sleep.__2__
For
instance,
they
came
to
be
for
different
reasons,
and
at
very
different
times.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1．E 根据前文表达的“即使最有经验的游客也许都不知道宾馆和汽车旅馆之间的区别”，以及后文表达的“答案不是你想象的那么简单”，E选项(除了首字母不同之外，它们之间有没有其他的区别呢？)承接上下文，故选E项。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。本文具体介绍了宾馆和汽车旅馆之间的区别，如何选择取决于自己想从旅行和住宿中得到什么。
答案及解析
【答案】B．But
there
are
plenty
of
features
that
set
them
apart.
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
介绍说明
230
中
7分钟
2．B 根据设空后一句For
instance,
they
came
to
be
for
different
reasons，and
at
very
different
times.可知，宾馆和汽车旅馆诞生的原因和时期都不同，该句讲述两者之间的区别，
B选项(宾馆和汽车旅馆有很多不同点)符合语境。故选B项。
【答案】E．Besides
their
first
letters,
is
there
any
real
difference
between
them?
The
word
“hotel”
dates
back
to
the
1600s
and
comes
from
a
French
word,
h?tel.That
word,
just
like
the
English
one,
refers
to
a
place
that
provides
lodging,
meals,
entertainment,
and
other
services
to
travellers.__3__
This
word
dates
back
to
the
1920s
and
combines
the
words
“hotel”
and
“motor”.
As
America's
major
highway
system
developed,
so
did
motels,
filling
the
need
for
roadside
stops
for
motorists
travelling
cross?country.
__4__
Hotels
tend
to
be
built
for
longer
stays,
while
motels
are
intended
more
for
one?
or
two?night
stops
along
a
journey.Because
of
this,
hotels
are
much
more
likely
to
have
offerings
like
lounges
(休息室),
gyms,
and
entertainment.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
答案及解析
3．D
根据后文This
word
dates
back
to
the
1920s
and
combines
the
words“hotel”and
“motor”．可知，该句讲述关于汽车旅馆的信息，D选项(另一方面，汽车旅馆是近些年才有的一种住宿选择)符合语境。故选D项。
【答案】G．There
are
also
other
differences
that
can
help
you
figure
out
which
type
of
place
you're
in.
4．G
根据后文Hotels
tend
to
be
built
for
longer
stays，while
motels
are
intended
more
for
one?
or
two?night
stops
along
a
journey.可知，本段在讲宾馆和汽车旅馆其他方面的不同，是对上一段落的递进。故选G项。
【答案】D．Motels,
on
the
other
hand,
are
a
much
more
recent
lodging
option.
__5__
Want
the
place
you
stay
to
be
just
as
much
a
part
of
your
travel
experience
as
anything
else?
Choose
a
hotel.Just
need
a
place
to
pop
in
and
out
of
to
shower
and
sleep?
A
motel
might
be
the
better
choice.
A．There
are
many
secrets
that
hotels
won't
tell
you.
B．But
there
are
plenty
of
features
that
set
them
apart.
C．Have
you
ever
stayed
in
a
motel
on
your
vacation?
D．Motels,
on
the
other
hand,
are
a
much
more
recent
lodging
option.
E．Besides
their
first
letters,
is
there
any
real
difference
between
them?
F．So,
in
the
end,
it
comes
down
to
what
you
want
from
your
trip
and
from
your
lodging.
G．There
are
also
other
differences
that
can
help
you
figure
out
which
type
of
place
you're
in.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
答案及解析
5．F
分析文章可知，本空位于文章结尾，是对前文的总结，结合后文Want
the
place
you
stay
to
be
just
as
much
a
part
of
your
travel
experience
as
anything
else?
Choose
a
hotel.Just
need
a
place
to
pop
in
and
out
of
to
shower
and
sleep?
A
motel
might
be
the
better
choice.可知，如果对旅行住宿的要求高，选宾馆，如果只是需要一个住的地方，汽车旅馆就可以了，如何选择取决于你想从旅行和住宿中得到什么。故选F项。
【答案】F．So,
in
the
end,
it
comes
down
to
what
you
want
from
your
trip
and
from
your
lodging.
Once
President
Roosevelt's
house
was
broken
into
and
lots
of
things
were
stolen.Hearing
this,
one
of
Roosevelt's
friends
wrote
to
him
and
__1__him
not
to
take
it
to
his
heart
so
much.President
Roosevelt
__2__
immediately,
saying,
“Dear
friend,
thank
you
for
your
letter
to
__3__
me.
I'm
all
right
now.I
think
I
should
thank
God.This
is
for
the
following
three
__4__:
Firstly,
the
thief
only
stole
things
from
me
but
did
not
__5__
me
at
all.
Secondly,
the
thief
had
stolen
some
of
my
things
instead
of
all
my
things.Thirdly,
most
luckily
for
me,
it
was
the
man
__6__
me
who
became
a
thief.”
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
夹叙夹议
人与自我
277
中
15分钟
1.
A.
urged
B.
advised
C.
ordered
D.
forbade
2.
A.
went
back
B.
turned
back
C.
wrote
back
D.
fought
back
3.
A.
comfort
B.
oppose
C.
convey
D.
resist
4.
A.
topics
B.
themes
C.
clues
D.
reasons
5.
A.
kill
B.
hit
C.
hurt
D.
strike
6.
A.
rather
than
B.
more
than
C.
less
than
D.
other
than
Being
__7__
is
an
important
philosophy
of
life
and
a
great__8__.
It
is
__9__
for
anyone
to
be
lucky
and
successful
all
the
time
__10__
he
lives
in
the
world.We
should
learn
how
to
face
failure
or
misfortune
__11__
and
generously
and
try
to
deal
with
it.We
should
not
__12__
about
our
life
and
become
frustrated
and
disappointed
ever
since
then.
We
should
be
grateful
for
our
life,
and
rise
again
after
a__13__.
William
Thackeray,
a
famous
British
writer,
said,
“Life
is
a
__14__.
When
you
smile
in
front
of
it,
it
will
also
smile
and
so
will
it
when
you
cry
to
it.”
If
you
are
grateful
to
__15__,
it
will
bring
you
shining
sunlight.
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
7.
A.
polite
B.
grateful
C.
elegant
D.
successful
8.
A.
wisdom
B.
knowledge
C.
regret
D.
competence
9.
A.
probable
B.
necessary
C.
impossible
D.
indifferent
10.
A.
until
B.
so
long
as
C.
unless
D.
as
often
as
11.
A.
carefully
B.
fiercely
C.
bravely
D.
luckily
12.
A.
argue
B.
complain
C.
bother
D.
worry
13.
A.
success
B.
quarrel
C.
fall
D.
delay
14.
A.
journey
B.
hardship
C.
deadline
D.
mirror
15.
A.
life
B.
your
friends
C.
parents
D.
the
sun
If
you
always
complain
about
__16__,
you
may
own
nothing
in
the
end.When
we
are
successful,
we
can__17__
have
many
reasons
for
being
grateful,
but
we
only
have
excuses
to
show
ungratefulness
if
we
__18__.
I
think
we
should
be
grateful
to
life__19__
we
are
unsuccessful
or
unlucky.Only
by
doing
this
can
we
find
our
weaknesses
and
__20__
when
we
fail.
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
16.
A.
something
B.
somebody
C.
nothing
D.
nobody
17.
A.
surely
B.
eventually
C.
gradually
D.
desperately
18.
A.
counter
B.
fail
C.
bother
D.
abandon
19.
A.
whatever
B.
wherever
C.
however
D.
whether
20.
A.
forces
B.
powers
C.
shortcomings
D.
advantages
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文通过罗斯福总统家中被盗的小故事，说明了人要对生活心怀感恩。无论身处顺境或逆境，都不要抱怨，要用感恩的心，积极面对生活。只有这样，生活才会对你报以微笑。1．B 句意为：……罗斯福的一个朋友写信给他，建议他不要太介怀。urge意为“催促”；advise意为“建议”；order意为“命令”；forbid意为“禁止”。根据句意可知应选B项。
2．C 根据上文中的wrote
to
him可知，此处指“罗斯福立刻回信”。go
back意为“回去；返回”；turn
back意为“(使)折回”；write
back意为“回信”；fight
back意为“还击”。故选C项。
答案及解析
3．A 根据上文中的not
to
take
it
to
his
heart
so
much可知，朋友写信是来安慰他。comfort意为“安慰”；oppose意为“反对”；convey意为“传达”；resist意为“抗拒”。故选A项。
4．D 根据空后陈述的三条内容可知，此处是指罗斯福认为自己要感谢上帝的三个原因。topic意为“话题”；theme意为“主题”；clue意为“线索”；reason意为“原因”。故选D项。
5．C 句意为：第一，小偷只是偷了我的东西，但没有伤我分毫。通过but可知，小偷只是偷东西，但没伤人。故选C项。
6．A 句意为：第三，对我来说最幸运的是，是他，而不是我，成为一个小偷。rather
than意为“而不是”；more
than意为“多于；超出”；less
than意为“不超过”；other
than意为“除了”。根据句意可知，应选A项。
7．B 句意为：心怀感激是一门重要的人生哲学和一种伟大的智慧。根据上文罗斯福的例子可知，作者主要是想通过罗斯福的例子告诉我们要心怀感恩。polite意为“礼貌的”；grateful意为“感激的”；elegant意为“优雅的”；successful意为“成功的”。故选B项。
8．A 根据and前的philosophy
of
life可知，感恩是一种生活哲学，也是一种智慧。knowledge意为“知识”，regret意为“后悔”，competence意为“能力”，均不符合句意。故选A项。
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答案及解析
9．C 句意为：任何一个人，只要他在这个世上生活，想要一直幸运和成功是不可能的。此处是在说明人生在世不可能一直顺遂。probable意为“很可能的”；necessary意为“必要的”；impossible意为“不可能的”；indifferent意为“冷漠的”。故选C项。
10．B 根据句意可知，设空处应是引导条件状语从句。so
long
as意为“只要”，符合句意，故选B项。
11．C 句意为：我们应该学会如何勇敢而慷慨地面对失败或者不幸，并且设法应对它。根据空后的and
generously及句意可知，此处应选bravely，意为“勇敢地”。carefully意为“仔细地”，fiercely意为“猛烈地”，luckily意为“幸运地”，均不符合句意。
12．B 根据空后的become
frustrated
and
disappointed可知，应填表示消极意义的动词。再根据下文的If
you
always
complain
about
______可知，应选B项。
13．C 根据前面的rise(站起来)可知，本空应填fall，意为“摔倒”。rise
after
a
fall
意为“摔倒后再站起来”，符合句意，故选C项。
14．D
根据设空后的When
you
smile
in
front
of
it,
it
will
also
smile
and
so
will
it
when
you
cry
to
it.可知，这里将人生比作镜子。journey意为“旅行”；hardship意为“困难”；deadline意为“截止日期”；mirror意为“镜子”，符合句意。故选D项。
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答案及解析
15．A 句意为：如果你对生活充满感激，那么它会给你灿烂的阳光。根据上文的Life
is
a______．可知，此处是说对生活充满感激。故选A项。
16．A 句意为：如果你总是抱怨某些事情，最终你可能一无所获。根据设空后的you
may
own
nothing
in
the
end可知，此处指抱怨“某些事情”。故选A项。
17．A 句意为：我们成功时，当然有很多心怀感激的理由，但是如果我们失败了，就只有不表达感恩的借口。surely意为“肯定地”；eventually意为“最终地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”；desperately意为“绝望地”。根据句意及常识可知，选A项。
18．B 句意见上题。but为表转折的连词，且根据句中的When
we
are
successful可知，此处应表示与成功相对的意义。故选B项。counter意为“反驳”；bother意为“打扰”；abandon意为“抛弃”。
19．D 句意为：我认为不管我们是不成功的还是不幸的，我们都应该感激生活。whether…
or…
为固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”，符合句意。故选D项。
20．C 句意为：只有这样做，我们才能在失败时找到自己的弱点和不足之处。根据空前的weaknesses可知，此处应选C项。
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A
new
football
competition，Man
v
Fat，has
been
organised
recently
in
England.__1__
(judge)
from
the
name,
it
is
easy
to
guess
that
players
can
only
join
if
they
are
fat.They
can
only
win
when
they
score
or
lose
__2__
(pound)
after
each
game.So,
the
aim
of
this
competition
is
__3__
(get)
overweight
men
to
do
regular
exercise.
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阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．Judging 句意为：从名字判断，很容易猜到只有肥胖的运动员才能参加。分析句子结构可知，设空处应用非谓语动词形式。judging
from意为“由……判断”，是固定短语。故填Judging。
2．pounds 句意为：他们只有在每场比赛中得分或比赛后体重减少才能获胜。pound作“磅”讲时为可数名词，设空处前无冠词，且根据句意可知此处指不止一磅。故填pounds。
【语篇导读】本文为说明文，文章介绍了一种有效帮助肥胖的男性减肥的足球比赛。
答案及解析
2．to
get 句意为：因此，比赛的目的在于让过度肥胖的人定期进行锻炼。设空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句中的aim可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to
get。
Jay
Ali,
a
bank
manager,
__4__
(find)
it
a
brilliant
idea.He
said,
“I
don't
want
to
go
to
weight
loss
classes
in
__5__
almost
all
participants
are
women.
And
I
don't
want
to
play
football
with
my
friends
who
are
all
__6__
(fat)
than
me,
so
this
gives
me
the
perfect
opportunity
to
exercise
with
guys
who
are
the
same__7__
me.
Here,
no
one
judges
me,
so
I
don't
have
to
get__8__
(embarrass).”
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6．fatter 句意为：而且我也不想和比我还胖的朋友们踢足球，因此这个比赛恰逢其时地让我和跟我一样的人一起锻炼。根据句意和than可知，此处应用比较级。故填fatter。
7．as 句意见上题。the
same
as为固定短语，意为“和……一样”。故填as。
5．which 句意为：我不想上几乎所有参加者都是女性的减肥班。in______引导定语从句，在从句中作地点状语，故填which。in
which相当于where。
4．found 句意为：杰伊·阿里是一名银行经理，他认为这是一个很不错的主意。本段讲述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填found。
8．embarrassed 句意为：在这儿，没有人评判我，所以我不必感到尴尬。此处get为连系动词，后接形容词作表语，用来形容人的感受，故填embarrassed，意为“尴尬的”。
Mr
Shanahan
from
Staffordshire
shared
the
same
opinion,
“I
took
part
in
the
competition
after
getting
fed
up
with
weight
loss
classes
which
were
__9__(main)
filled
with
women.”
__10__
seems
that
this
football
competition
has
offered
overweight
men
an
effective
way
to
lose
weight.
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9．mainly 此处修饰动词短语were
filled
with，应用副词，在句中作状语。故填mainly。
10．It 句意为：看起来这个足球比赛给超重的男人提供了一个有效的减肥方法。本句中that引导表语从句，seems为系动词，故设空处应填It。It
seems(that)…
意为“看起来……”。
Last
year,
a
girl
got
herself
stick
in
the
sewer
(下水道)
and
almost
lost
his
life.
Thanks
the
police,
she
was
rescued
in
time.
This
accident
were
caused
by
the
girl's
carelessness
while
walking.
She
fixed
so
much
attention
on
her
mobile
phone
that
she
didn't
notice
the
sewer
in
the
front
of
her
was
without
a
cover.
It
sounds
kind
of
ridiculous,
but
it's
truly
and
common
in
our
daily
life.
Mobile
life
has
distracted
(分散)
people's
attentions
from
face?to?face
communication.
It
seems
what
they
can't
live
without
a
mobile
phone.
Whether
waiting
for
the
bus
or
meet
with
friends,
they
will
make
sure
that
their
mobile
phone
is
at
hand.
Don't
let
mobile
phones
control
your
life,
and
you
may
lose
yourself
someday.
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刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
stick→stuck
and→or
his→her
meet→meeting
truly→true
attentions→attention
删除the
在Thanks后加to
were→was
what→that
答案及解析
第一处：stick→stuck 句意为：去年，一个女孩使自己卡在下水道里，差点丧命。此处为“get＋宾语＋宾补”结构，stick意为“卡住”，与herself之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用其过去分词形式，故填stuck。
第二处：his→her 本句的主语是a
girl，故应该用her。
第三处：在Thanks后加to 句意为：多亏了警察，她被及时救上来了。thanks
to意为“多亏；幸亏”。
第四处：were→was 句意为：这个事故是由女孩走路时粗心导致的。本句的主语是This
accident，谓语动词应该用单数形式，故将were改为was。
第五处：删除the 句意为：她如此专注于自己的手机以至于没有注意到在她面前的下水道没有井盖。表示“在……(外部的)前面”应该用in
front
of。
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第六处：truly→true 句意为：这听起来有点可笑，但这是真实的、在我们日常生活中普遍存在的事情。系动词后应该用形容词作表语，故将truly改为true。
第七处：attentions→attention attention为不可数名词，故将attentions改为attention。
第八处：what→that 句意为：好像他们没有手机就不能生活。本句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为they
can't
live
without
a
mobile
phone，主语从句的句子结构完整，故应该用that引导。
第九处：meet→meeting
句意为：无论在等公交车还是见朋友的时候，他们都要确保手机在手边。whether…
or…
引导让步状语从句时，or连接的两个词形式应该保持一致，故将meet改为meeting。
第十处：and→or 句意为：不要让手机控制了你的生活，否则有一天你会失去自我。根据语境可知，此处应把and改为or。or意为“否则；不然的话”。
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刷书面表达
假定你是李华，你的好友王芳喜欢打排球，但老师和家长都极力劝她放弃排球，全身心投入高考，为此，她非常纠结和郁闷。请你给她写一封建议信，帮她解除这个困扰。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
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刷书面表达
【提分词句】
1．提分词汇：be
faced
with,
instead
of,
make
a
balance
between…
and…，
keep
sb
from
doing
sth等。
2．提分句型：(1)who引导定语从句；(2)as
long
as引导条件状语从句。
【写作提示】
1．审题：(1)人称以第二人称为主；(2)时态以一般现在时为主；(3)体裁为书信类应用文。
2．写作要点：(1)陈述问题；(2)给出建议；(3)表达祝福。
【参考范文】
Dear
Wang
Fang，
I
am
glad
to
give
you
some
advice
on
the
problem
you
are
faced
with.As
you
said,
your
teachers
and
parents
suggest
you
give
up
playing
volleyball
because
of
the
college
entrance
examination.
First
of
all,
you
should
understand
your
teachers
and
parents,
who
just
want
the
best
for
you.Second,
I
think
you
should
reduce
the
time
spent
playing
volleyball
instead
of
giving
it
up.Third,
you
should
arrange
time
properly.As
long
as
you
can
make
a
balance
between
your
study
and
hobby,
your
teachers
and
parents
will
surely
not
keep
you
from
playing
it.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua
