(共32张PPT)
Unit
24
Society
选修8
Lesson
3
02
1.____________
(consequent)
some
viewers
began
to
turn
away
from
cinemas,
leading
to
a
slower
growth.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Consequently
句意为：结果，一些观众开始不去电影院，导致了增长缓慢。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词。consequent是形容词，其副词形式为consequently，意为“结果；因此”。故填Consequently。
2.She
worked
at
20th
Century
Fox
as
a
film
____________
(edit)．
editor
句意为：她在二十世纪福克斯电影公司工作，担任电影剪辑师。设空处前有冠词a修饰，且根据句意可知应填名词，在此处指职业，故填editor，意为“编辑；剪辑者”。
解析
解析
3．The
____________
(turn)
point
in
the
process
of
growing
up
is
when
you
discover
the
core
of
strength
within
you
that
survives
all
hurt.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：当你从内心深处发现一种可以忍受一切痛苦的坚强力量时，这就是你成长过程中的转折点。根据句意可知，此处指“转折点”，应用turning
point表达，故填turning。
4．You'd
better
take
____________
account
your
own
strengths
and
weaknesses
before
choosing
a
major.
句意为：在你选择专业之前，最好将你的优点与缺点都考虑在内。take
sth
into
account为固定短语，意为“将某事物考虑在内”，故填into。
turning
into
解析
解析
5.
When
I
was
younger
I
was
lost
in
the
stories.
I
read
them
____________
(thirst)．
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
thirstily
设空处修饰动词read，应用副词，thirstily意为“渴望地；渴求地”，故填thirstily。
解析
6.
She
has
been
working
hard
day
and
night,
which
of
course
accounts
____________
her
pale
face.
for
解析
句意为：她一直日日夜夜地努力工作，这就是她脸色苍白的原因。account
for意为“是……的原因；解释……”。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7．She
came
into
the
room,
____________
her
nose
red
because
of
cold.
解析
句意为：她进了房间，鼻子冻得通红。分析句子结构可知，此处应是“with＋名词＋形容词”构成的with复合结构，作伴随状语。故填with。
with
8．The
library
____________
(house)
in
a
fine
building,
which
makes
reading
more
enjoyable.
is
housed
解析
句意为：图书馆设在一座漂亮的大楼里，这使得阅读更加惬意。设空处在句中作谓语，house在此处作为动词，意为“给……提供住房”，与其主语The
library之间为被动关系，且根据从句的时态可以判断此处应用一般现在时。故填is
housed。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
9．Once
at
Elgin
day?trippers
visit
a
number
of
local
____________
(sight)．
句意为：一到达埃尔金，一日游的游客们就参观了一些当地的名胜。sight表示“名胜；景点”时，是可数名词，且通常用复数形式sights。
sights
解析
10．____________
(save)
time
and
labour,
cartoonists
generally
draw
the
hands
of
their
characters
with
only
three
fingers
and
a
thumb.
To
save
解析
句意为：为了节省时间和精力，漫画家画人物的手时通常只画三根手指和一个大拇指。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用不定式结构，故填To
save。
1．Her
words
left
a
lasting
impression
with
me.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
修改以下各题中的错误，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修改均仅限一词。
答案：with→on
句意为：
她的话给我留下了难忘的印象。leave
a…
impression
on
sb为固定搭配，意为“给某人留下……的印象”。故将with改为on。
2．Time
permitting,
I
will
arrange
you
to
meet
Professor
Li
before
you
leave.
答案：在arrange后加for
句意为：如果时间允许的话，在你离开前我将安排你与李教授见面。arrange
for
sb
to
do
sth为固定搭配，意为“安排某人做某事”，故在arrange后加for。
解析
解析
3．The
stone
steps,
dated
back
to
1855,
are
beginning
to
wear.[China
Daily]
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
答案：dated→dating
句意为：
那些可以追溯到1855年的石阶开始出现磨损。根据句意及句子结构可知，两个逗号之间的部分作定语，修饰The
stone
steps，且date与其逻辑主语The
stone
steps之间为主动关系，故此处应使用现在分词。故将dated改为dating。
解析
4.
The
new
manager
is
intelligent
and
hard?working,
but
besides,
he
is
very
charming.
答案：but→and
解析
句意为：那位新来的经理聪明、能干，除此之外，还很有魅力。根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间为顺承关系，而非转折关系。故将but改为and。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
6.
He
thought
that
a
great
honour
to
be
invited
to
the
party.
答案：that→it
句意为：他认为被邀请参加聚会是一件非常荣幸的事情。分析句子结构可知，to
be
invited
to
the
party为句子真正的宾语，a
great
honour为宾语补足语，故此处在句中充当的是形式宾语，应用it。故将that改为it。
解析
5.
He
has
been
accused
of
murder
and
may
be
sentenced
to
dead.
答案：dead→death
句意为：他被指控谋杀，可能会被判处死刑。sentence
sb
to
death为固定短语，意为“判处某人死刑”，故将dead改为death。
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
8．As
is
known
to
us
all
is
that
the
old
worker,
whose
life
was
hard
in
the
past,
still
works
hard
in
his
seventies.
答案：As→What
句意为：他不仅仅是一位好老师，他还是学生们的好朋友。no
more
than意为“仅仅”；more
than意为“超过……；不仅仅”。根据句意可知，应删除no。
解析
7．He
is
no
more
than
a
good
teacher.He
is
also
his
students'
good
friend.
答案：删除no
解析
句意为：我们都知道的是这位老工人过去的生活很艰难，现在70多岁了仍然在努力工作。分析句子结构可知，…
is
known
to
us
all为主语从句，引导词在主语从句中又充当主语，指事物，故应用what。故将As改为What。
9．The
professor
warned
the
students
that
on
no
account
they
use
mobile
phones
in
his
class.[天津2019·改编]
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
10．We
have
entered
into
an
age
that
dreams
have
the
best
chance
of
coming
true.[江苏2019·改编]
答案：在they前加should
句意为：教授警告学生们，在他的课上绝对不能使用手机。在宾语从句中，由于否定结构on
no
account位于句首，因此从句应用部分倒装，且句意表示“他们不应该使用手机”，故在they前加should。
答案：that→when
句意为：我们已经进入到了一个最有可能使梦想成真的时代。age后为定语从句，先行词为age，意为“时代”，且关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，因此应用关系副词when引导该从句。
解析
解析
[广东珠海实验中学2019高二段考]Nowadays,
more
and
more
people
wear
glasses.
Some
wear__1__
(they)
to
correct
faulty
eyesight;
some
do
that
just
for
looking
__2__
(beauty)．The
following
tips
can
be
useful
for
you
to
have
a
better
__3__
(understand)
of
wearing
glasses.
First,
wear
your
glasses
on
the
top
of
your
nose.
When
you
have
your
glasses
on,
touch
the
nose
bridge
__4__
your
forefinger
and
push
it
up
so
that
the
frames
(框架)
sit
on
the
top
of
your
nose.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．them wear为本句的谓语动词，后面应接宾格代词作宾语，代替前面的glasses。故填them。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。近年来，戴眼镜逐渐成为一种社会风尚，本文则详细介绍了一些关于戴眼镜的小常识。
答案及解析
2．beautiful look在此处为系动词，意为“看起来”，后应接形容词作表语。故填beautiful。
3．understanding 由前面的不定冠词a可知，此处应填名词。have
a
better
understanding
of为固定搭配，意为“对……有更好的理解”。故填understanding。
4．with 表示“用；使用；以；借”，用介词with。故填with。
Unless
your
optician
(验光师)
specially
__5__
(advise)
you
to
wear
your
glasses
in
another
position,
your
glasses
should
sit
__6__
(comfortable)
between
your
eyes
on
the
top
of
your
nose.Make
sure
that
you
don't
rest
your
glasses
on
the
top
of
your
head
__7__
it
can
make
them
out
of
shape.Second,
keep
the
lenses
clean.Clean
your
glasses
with
__8__
cleaning
cloth.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
6．comfortably 修饰动词sit应用副词。故填comfortably。
5．advises unless为连词，引导条件状语从句，设空处为从句的谓语，根据“主将从现”原则，这里需要用一般现在时；从句中的主语your
optician为第三人称单数，动词也应用第三人称单数形式。故填advises。
7．because 该空前后为两个独立的句子，所以需要填连词。空后的句子
“那会使你的眼镜变形”是空前的句子“一定不要把眼镜戴在头上”的原因，且前后因果关系明显。故填because。
8．a 空后的cleaning
cloth是指用来擦眼镜的“布”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。
Regularly
clean
the
frames
with
mild
soap
and
water__9__
(remove)
any
oil
or
dirt
that
could
be
harmful
to
your
skin.
Avoid
__10__
(clean)
your
glasses
with
your
own
clothes,
such
as
T?shirts
or
jackets.This
can
leave
patterns
and
marks
that
are
very
hard
to
clean
away.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
9．to
remove clean为本句的谓语动词，故remove应用非谓语形式，动词remove是动词clean的目的，应用动词不定式。故填to
remove。
10．cleaning avoid
doing
sth为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”。故填cleaning。
【知识拓展】
可跟动名词作宾语的动词，常见的有：
否认错过避逃亡
(deny,
miss,
avoid,
escape)；
承认推迟被禁止
(admit,
delay,
forbid)；
考虑建议准完成
(consider,
suggest,
finish)；
介意冒险乱想象
(mind,
risk,
imagine)；
允许继续去训练
(allow/permit,
keep,
practise)；
想要原谅得欣赏
(fancy,
excuse/pardon,
enjoy/appreciate)。
还有以下动词短语类：keep
on继续，cannot
help不禁，give
up
放弃，put
off
延迟，leave
off
停止，burst
out
突然……起来，等。
We
often
wonder
that
the
world
will
be
like
in
a
hundred
years'
time.
Think
of
space.Perhaps
people
will
have
set
up
a
permanent
station
on
the
moon
and
be
able
to
visit
the
moon
as
tourist.
Cheap
rockets
for
space
travel
will
have
been
developed,
permitted
long
journeys
through
the
solar
system.
When
that
time
come,
people
will
be
taking
holidays
in
space
and
visiting
another
planets.
Pollution
have
been
controlled
in
a
hundred
years'
time.
All
the
world
will
have
been
developed—even
Antarctica.
We
will
have
used
up
many
of
the
earth's
land
to
build
our
cities.
However,
floating
the
cities
will
have
been
built.
The
Japanese
have
plans
in
this
kind.
And
there
will
be
cities
under
the
sea.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
that→what
many→much/most
tourist→tourists
permitted→permitting
在have前加will
in→of
However→Therefore/Thus
another→other
come→comes
删除the
答案及解析
第一处：that→what 句意为：我们经常好奇100年后世界会变成什么样子。此处引导宾语从句，引导词在从句中作like的宾语，指物，应用what。故将that改为what。
第二处：tourist→tourists 句意为：人类可能将在月球上建立永久的站点，并且人类可以作为游客参观月球。tourist为可数名词，且此处与前面的people对应，应用复数。故将tourist改为tourists。
第三处：permitted→permitting 句意为：用于太空旅行的便宜的火箭将被研发出来，这使得在太阳系进行长途旅行成为可能。本句已有谓语动词，故此处应用非谓语动词。permit与其逻辑主语Cheap
rockets之间是主动关系，因此此处应用现在分词，在句中作结果状语。故将permitted改为permitting。
第四处：come→comes 句意为：
当那个时候到来时，人们将在太空中度假，并参观其他星球。根据句意可知，那个时候还没有到来，因此应用一般现在时表示将来。且that
time为第三人称单数，故将come改为comes。
第五处：another→other another表示“另一个”。根据句意可知，本句强调的是其他星球，而不是“另一个”星球，故将another改为other。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
第六处：在have前加will 句意为：100年后，污染将会得到控制。根据本句的时间状语
in
a
hundred
years'
time可知，本句表示在将来的某个时间之前动作已经完成，因此此处应用将来完成时。故在have前加will。
第七处：many→much/most 句意为：为了建造城市，我们将用完地球的许多土地。此处指代不可数名词land，应用much。此处还可理解为“用完地球的大部分土地”，可用most来指代。故将many改为much或most。
第八处：However→Therefore/Thus 句意为：因此，漂浮的城市将会被建造。根据上下文语境可知，此处为因果关系，不是转折关系。故将However改为Therefore或Thus。
第九处：删除the 定冠词the表示特指。cities前面有floating修饰，此处应用可数名词复数表示泛指，故删除the。
第十处：in→of 句意为：日本人已经有了这样的计划。of
this
kind为固定短语，意为“这种”。故将in改为of。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
[广东中山2019高二期末]A
4?year?old
boy
was
given
the
chance
to
celebrate
his
favourite
holiday
early
this
year
after
a
neighbourhood
in
Illinois
heard
that
he
would
miss
the
chance
to
trick
or
treat
because
of
a
vital
surgery
(手术).
Sonny
Mead，who
put
on
a
Superman
costume
for
the
special
day,
hit
more
than
20
houses
along
his
special
trick?or?treat
route
and
was
even
treated
to
a
ride
in
a
fire
truck.
“He
thinks
today
is
Halloween,”
Jackie
Mead,
the
boy's
mum,
told
Fox
2
Now
on
Wednesday.
“We
let
him
pick
his
costume,
and
up
until
today
he
was
going
to
be
Spider?Man,
and
then
he
decided
that
he
wanted
to
be
Superman
because
he
wants
superpowers.”
Sonny
was
diagnosed
with
craniosynostosis
(颅缝早闭),
which
causes
the
skull
bones
to
fuse
prematurely,
affecting
brain
growth.Sonny
had
pieces
of
his
skull
removed
to
give
his
brain
more
room
to
grow
in
2015,
and
the
bone
was
supposed
to
grow
back
but
never
did.
So
on
Friday,
doctors
will
use
a
3D
printer
and
bone
from
a
dead
body
to
rebuild
Sonny's
skull.
His
recovery
is
expected
to
take
between
two
and
six
months,
meaning
he'll
not
be
able
to
trick
or
treat
when
Oct.31
comes.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
人物故事
253
易
6分钟
But
once
Amanda
Richert
heard
that
her
friend's
son
would
miss
out
on
the
trick?or?treat
fun,
citizens
in
Edwardsville,
Illinois
united
in
a
group
to
make
sure
he
had
a
chance
for
the
trick?or?treat
fun.
Sonny's
mother
said
their
reaction
was
affecting.
1．Why
was
Sonny
Mead
given
a
chance
to
celebrate
Halloween
early
this
year?
A．Because
of
his
brain
growth.
B．Because
of
an
important
surgery.
C．Because
of
Sonny's
strong
wish.
D．Because
of
the
request
of
his
neighbourhood.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。由于一场重要的手术，伊利诺伊州的一个4岁的小男孩将失去享受“不给糖就捣乱”乐趣的机会，然而在热心的社区邻居们的帮助下他得到了一个机会来庆祝他最喜欢的节日。
答案及解析
B 细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句A
4?year?old
boy
was
given
the
chance
to
celebrate
his
favourite
holiday
early
this
year
after
a
neighbourhood
in
Illinois
heard
that
he
would
miss
the
chance
to
trick
or
treat
because
of
a
vital
surgery.可知，桑尼·米德今年有机会提前庆祝万圣夜是因为有一场重要的手术，故选B项。
2．What
can
we
know
from
the
passage?
A．Sonny
Mead
had
the
chance
to
trick
or
treat
with
the
help
of
his
neighbourhood.
B．Sonny
Mead
chose
a
Spider?Man
costume
for
the
special
day
at
last.
C．Sonny
Mead
will
have
pieces
of
his
skull
removed
on
Friday.
D．Sonny
Mead
had
his
skull
rebuilt
with
a
bone
from
a
dead
body
in
2015.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A 细节理解题。根据最后一段But
once
Amanda
Richert
heard
that
her
friend's
son
would
miss
out
on
the
trick?or?treat
fun,
citizens
in
Edwardsville,
Illinois
united
in
a
group
to
make
sure
he
had
a
chance
for
the
trick?or?treat
fun.可知桑尼·米德在社区邻居们的帮助下有机会提前过了万圣夜，故选A项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
D 词义猜测题。根据上文But
once
Amanda
Richert
heard
that
her
friend's
son
would
miss
out
on
the
trick?or?treat
fun,
citizens
in
Edwardsville,
Illinois
united
in
a
group
to
make
sure
he
had
a
chance
for
the
trick?or?treat
fun.可知，当阿曼达·里克特听说她的朋友的儿子将错过“不给糖就捣乱”的乐趣时，伊利诺伊州爱德华兹维尔市的市民们联合了起来，以确保小男孩有机会享受“不给糖就捣乱”的乐趣。由此推断affecting意思为“令人感动的；感人的”。故选D项。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
“affecting”
in
the
last
paragraph
probably
mean?
A．Disappointing.
B．Interesting.
C．Easy?going.
D．Moving.
[江西上饶二中2019高二期中]Many
undocumented
immigrants
(移民)
live
in
the
US.The
number
is
reported
to
be
nearly
10
million.They
are
not
registered
with
authorities
and
therefore
often
hide
from
the
government.They
do
not
pay
taxes,
and
they
cannot
apply
for
driver's
licenses,
jobs
that
require
a
work
permit,
or
loans
to
buy
houses.If
discovered,
they
can
be
sent
back
to
their
home
countries.
But
this
week,
the
US
Supreme
Court
(最高法院)
is
considering
whether
to
allow
some
undocumented
immigrants
to
stay
for
a
limited
period
and
apply
to
work
legally.The
decision
will
only
affect
undocumented
immigrants
who
meet
three
requirements:
those
who
have
not
been
found
guilty
of
a
crime;
those
who
have
been
in
the
US
for
the
past
five
years
or
more;
and
those
who
have
a
child
who
was
born
here
or
lives
here
legally.About
4
million
undocumented
immigrants
meet
those
criteria.
The
case
has
much
to
do
with
a
programme
called
DAPA.It
stands
for
“Deferred
Action
for
Parents
of
Americans
and
Lawful
Permanent
Residents”.
The
programme
was
approved
two
years
ago.One
of
the
goals
of
the
programme
was
to
keep
families
together.It
also
aimed
to
bring
more
people
into
legal
work.People
who
support
DAPA
say
the
programme
can
greatly
reduce
the
fear
undocumented
immigrants
feel.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
社会文化
325
中
8分钟
A
six?year?old
girl
named
Sophie
Cruz
spoke
outside
the
Supreme
Court
building.She
was
born
in
the
US,
but
her
parents
are
here
without
documents.That
means
the
government
can
force
her
parents
to
leave
the
country—and
their
daughter—at
any
time.“I
ask
the
judges
to
protect
us
children
and
all
immigrants，”
Sophie
Cruz
said.
If
the
Supreme
Court
decides
the
DAPA
programme
is
legal,
the
government
will
protect
approved
undocumented
immigrants.They
will
receive
a
social
security
card,
permission
to
work
in
the
US,
and
a
promise
that
they
will
not
be
forced
to
leave
for
three
years.
1．At
present,
how
is
the
undocumented
immigrants'
life
in
America?
A．Insecure.
B．Fashionable.
C．Simple.
D．Respectable.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】美国有大量的无证移民。美国最高法院正在考虑是否允许一部分符合相关条件的无证移民合法居住并申请工作。
答案及解析
A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的They
are
not
registered
with
authorities
and
therefore
often
hide
from
the
government.和If
discovered,
they
can
be
sent
back
to
their
home
countries.可知，目前这些无证移民没有进行官方注册，经常躲避政府；如果被发现，会被遣送回国。由此可见，这些无证移民的生活并不稳定。故选A项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
2．What
can
we
learn
from
Paragraph
2?
A．All
undocumented
immigrants
will
benefit
from
the
possible
decision.
B．Undocumented
immigrants
meeting
the
criteria
can
live
legally
forever.
C．Many
undocumented
immigrants
will
get
benefit
from
the
decision.
D．There
seems
to
be
no
chance
to
have
the
important
decision
made.
答案及解析
C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的the
US
Supreme
Court
is
considering
whether
to
allow
some
undocumented
immigrants
to
stay
for
a
limited
period
and
apply
to
work
legally.The
decision
will
only
affect
undocumented
immigrants
who
meet
three
requirements以及About
4
million
undocumented
immigrants
meet
those
criteria.可知，美国最高法院正在考虑是否允许无证移民合法居住并申请工作，有三个标准被提出，四百万的无证移民符合这些标准，由此可推测很多无证移民将会从这个决定中受益。故选C项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
3．What
will
the
programme
called
DAPA
contribute
to?
A．The
increase
of
panic.
B．The
stability
of
society.
C．More
job
opportunities.
D．Academic
performance.
答案及解析
B 推理判断题。根据第三段中的One
of
the
goals
of
the
programme
was
to
keep
families
together.It
also
aimed
to
bring
more
people
into
legal
work.People
who
support
DAPA
say
the
programme
can
greatly
reduce
the
fear
undocumented
immigrants
feel.可知，这项决议将会使家人团聚，更多的人能得到合法工作，这将会减少无证移民的恐惧，由此可见，这项决议将有利于社会的稳定。故选B项。
4．What
will
happen
to
Sophie
Cruz
once
the
decision
is
announced?
A．She
is
to
refuse
a
security
card.
B．She
will
leave
America
at
once.
C．She
will
become
an
American
forever.
D．She
is
sure
to
feel
relieved.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的That
means
the
government
can
force
her
parents
to
leave
the
country—and
their
daughter—at
any
time.“I
ask
the
judges
to
protect
us
children
and
all
immigrants，”
Sophie
Cruz
said.可知，索菲·克鲁兹很害怕父母被遣送回国，如果这项决议被通过，她就不用担心与父母分离。故选D项。
答案及解析
[河北衡水深州中学2019高二期末]A
friend
gave
me
a
book
about
flowers
and
trees.
For
some
__1__，
it
felt
good
in
my
hands
and
heart.
Maybe
it
was
__2__
because
I'd
lost
everything
in
a
house
fire
or
maybe
because
it
was
__3__
to
me
with
love.
Either
way,
it
was
a
simple
__4__．
Some
weeks
later
I
had
a
blowout
(爆胎).
I
had
my
two
babies
with
me
and
no
__5__
tire.
We
were
in
a
canyon
(峡谷),
so
there
was
no
__6__
for
phone
calls.
And
the
__7__
family
I
had
in
town
was
out
of
town.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
个人经历
300
中
15分钟
1.
A.
sentences
B.
reasons
C.
outcomes
D.
words
2.
A.
arbitrary
B.
special
C.
strange
D.
diverse
3.
A.
handed
B.
withdrawn
C.
classified
D.
cast
4.
A.
reward
B.
shadow
C.
puzzle
D.
gift
5.
A.
strong
B.
suitable
C.
spare
D.
unique
6.
A.
period
B.
power
C.
signal
D.
technology
7.
A.
first
B.
only
C.
right
D.
acute
Luckily,
I
don't
__8__
when
it
comes
to
basic
survival
skills.
I
set
up
a
tent
in
an
open
area
and
then
__9__
the
surroundings.
We'd
be
fine
for
a
night
if
needed.
Soon
I
__10__
three
young
adults
coming
off
the
river
with
their
kayaks
(皮艇).
I
unconsciously
said,
“Today's
your
lucky
day.
You
will
be
doing
a
__11__
act
of
kindness.
You
are
giving
a
lady
and
her
kids
a
__12__
to
town.”
They
looked
at
me
as
if
I
had
been
__13__．
A
couple
__14__
and
asked
if
they
could
help.
I
felt
sad
because
I
had
nothing
__15__.
During
our
journey
to
town
we
got
to
know
each
other.
I
learned
the
husband
was
a(n)
__16__．
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
8.
A.
promise
B.
guess
C.
laugh
D.
panic
9.
A.
checked
B.
overlooked
C.
exposed
D.
updated
10.
A.
caught
B.
convinced
C.
spotted
D.
assumed
11.
A.
random
B.
similar
C.
deliberate
D.
vague
12.
A.
ride
B.
try
C.
walk
D.
flight
13.
A.
explaining
B.
swearing
C.
joking
D.
crying
14.
A.
delayed
B.
suffered
C.
stopped
D.
fled
15.
A.
at
risk
B.
by
accident
C.
on
purpose
D.
in
return
16.
A.
sailor
B.
engineer
C.
gardener
D.
athlete
By
coincidence,
I
had
brought
my
book.
Here
__17__
came
again.
Parting
with
“things”
had
seemed
to
become
common,
but
I
didn't
want
to
part
with
the
book
or
“let
it
go”.
Then
peace
__18__
me,
“Let
it
go.”
It
was
a
phrase
I
truly
__19__
but
I
was
able
to
thank
the
universe
again
for
keeping
love
and
life
simple.
Having
my
babies
safe
allowed
me
to
__20__
place
the
book
under
the
driver's
seat.,
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
17.
A.
ambition
B.
sadness
C.
sympathy
D.
pleasure
18.
A.
replaced
B.
filled
C.
defeated
D.
contradicted
19.
A.
tolerated
B.
applauded
C.
overcame
D.
hated
20.
A.
skilfully
B.
peacefully
C.
patiently
D.
clumsily
答案及解析
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者的朋友送给作者一本关于花和树木的书，作者很喜欢。在一次旅途中，作者因为车爆胎，孤立无援，一对夫妇主动要求捎作者和孩子一程。作为感谢，作者将这本书送给这对夫妇。
1．B 根据后文Maybe
it
was
________
because
I'd
lost
everything
in
a
house
fire
or
maybe
because
it
was
________
to
me
with
love.可知，作者感觉这本书好，是因为一场大火使作者失去了所有的东西，或是因为朋友带着爱心把这本书送给了作者，这些都是作者喜欢这本书的“原因”，故选B项。
2．B 根据前文it
felt
good
in
my
hands
and
heart可知，这本书很“特别”。故选B项。
答案及解析
3．A 根据前文A
friend
gave
me
a
book可知，作者认为朋友带着爱心把这本书“交给了”作者，故选A项。
4．D 根据前文A
friend
gave
me
a
book
about
flowers
and
trees.可知，作者的朋友给了作者一本书，应该是作为“礼物”，故选D项。
5．C 根据前文I
had
a
blowout可知，作者的车胎爆了，没有“备用的”车胎，故选C项。
6．C 根据前文We
were
in
a
canyon
可知，作者当时在峡谷，因此手机没有“信号”，故选C项。
7．B 根据后文I
set
up
a
tent
in
an
open
area可知，此处表示作者在城里“唯一的”家人也出城了，故选B项。
8．D 根据后文I
set
up
a
tent
in
an
open
area
and
then
________
the
surroundings.We'd
be
fine
for
a
night
if
needed.可知，作者具备基本的生存技能，因此不感到恐慌，故选D项。
9．A 根据下文We'd
be
fine
for
a
night
if
needed.可知，作者判断如果需要过夜，他们是可以过一夜的。作出这样的判断之前，作者应该是“检查了”周围的环境，故选A项。
10．C 根据后文可知，作者与这三个年轻人交谈了，因此此处是“看到了”三个年轻人，故选C项。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
11．A 根据上文Today's
your
lucky
day.可知，此处表示做一件很随意的善事，random意为“随意的”，故选A项。
12．A 根据上文Soon
I
________
three
young
adults
coming
off
the
river
with
their
kayaks.可知，作者看见三个年轻人，由此可推知作者是请求他们载自己和孩子们一程，故ride正确。
13．C 根据前文Today's
your
lucky
day.You
will
be
doing
a
________
act
of
kindness.可知，作者说话的方式比较夸张，因此感觉是“在开玩笑”，故joking正确。
14．C 根据语境可知，一对夫妇“停下来了”，询问是否可以提供帮助，故stopped正确。
15．D 根据前文I
felt
sad可知，作者觉得伤心，因为没有什么东西可以“回报”这对夫妇，故in
return正确。
16．C 根据后文By
coincidence,
I
had
brought
my
book.以及place
the
book
under
the
driver's
seat可知，作者刚好带了朋友送的关于花和树木的书并把它给了这个丈夫，由此可知这个丈夫是名“园丁”，故gardener正确。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
答案及解析
17．B 根据后文Parting
with
“things”
had
seemed
to
become
common,
but
I
didn't
want
to
part
with
the
book
or
“let
it
go”．可知，作者不想失去那本书，因此很“悲伤”，故sadness正确。
18．B 根据前文Parting
with
“things”
had
seemed
to
become
common,
but
I
didn't
want
to
part
with
the
book
or
“let
it
go”．可知，和一些东西分离似乎变得很常见，但是作者不想失去那本书，根据后文可知，接着作者平静了下来，决心把书送给那个丈夫。fill意为“充满”，故选B项。
19．D 根据but可知，该空应与后面的“感谢”意义相反，由此可推知作者“讨厌”那个短语，故hated正确。
20．B 因为作者的孩子安然无恙，所以作者能够很“镇定地”把那本书放在驾驶员的座位底下，表示自己的感谢，故peacefully正确。
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷完形填空
【知识积累】
when
it
comes
to…
当提到……
as
if
好像
by
coincidence
巧合地
part
with
和……分离；
放弃；
舍弃(共31张PPT)
Unit
24
Society
选修8
Warm-up—Lesson
2
01
1.
The
Internet
has
made
data
____________
(abundance),
all?present
and
far
more
valuable,
changing
the
nature
of
data
and
competition.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
abundant
句意为：因特网使数据变得丰富，让所有数据呈现出来，而且更有价值，正在改变数据的性质和竞争。make＋sth＋adj.意为“使某物处于某种状态”，此处应为形容词，故填abundant。
2.
Home
____________
(own)
has
already
become
a
part
of
dream
for
young
Chinese.
ownership
句意为：对于年轻的中国人而言，房屋所有权已经成了梦想的一部分。设空处在句中作主语，且根据句意可知，此处指房屋所有权。故填名词ownership。
解析
解析
3．After
she
lost
the
____________
(elect),
her
influence
on
the
public
was
in
decline.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
句意为：在她选举失败后，她对于公众的影响力就下降了。设空处前有冠词the修饰，且作宾语，故应填名词。elect为动词，其名词形式为election，意为“选举”，故填election。
4．Scientists
want
to
learn
how
comets
(彗星)
came
____________
being
billions
of
years
ago.
句意为：科学家们想了解数十亿年前彗星是如何形成的。come
into
being为固定短语，意为“形成”，故填into。
election
into
解析
解析
5．____________
(burden)
with
a
large
family,
poor
Jack
had
to
work
hard
day
and
night.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
Burdened
句意为：承担着一个大家庭的责任，可怜的杰克不得不日夜努力工作。be
burdened
with
sth意为“负载着某物”，在句中作定语或状语时去掉be。分析句子结构可知逗号前面部分为状语，故填Burdened。
6．The
snow
lasted
nearly
three
days.What
was
worse,
they
____________
(trap)
in
the
mountain
and
badly
in
want
of
food.
were
trapped
设空处为句子的谓语，且trap与主语they之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据前一句可知事情发生在过去，故设空处应用一般过去时，故填were
trapped。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
7．We
would
rather
our
daughter
____________
(stay)
at
home
with
us,
but
it
is
her
choice
and
she
is
not
a
child
any
longer.
句意为：我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是这是她的选择，而且她已不再是小孩了。would
rather后的从句常用虚拟语气，根据句意，此处表示与现在事实相反，从句应用一般过去时，故填stayed。
stayed
8．The
education
programme
____________
(aim)
at
combining
brain
work
with
manual
labour
is
being
widely
spread
throughout
the
country.
aimed
句意为：旨在结合脑力工作和手工劳动的教育项目正在全国广泛传播。设空处在句中作后置定语，且aim与其逻辑主语education
programme之间为被动关系。故填过去分词aimed。be
aimed
at
doing
sth为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句填空
9．____________
if
it
rains
when
we
can't
find
a
place
to
escape
from
the
rain?
句意为：要是下雨我们找不到地方避雨怎么办呢？根据设空处后的if和句意可知，此处应使用固定句型“What
if…
？”，意为“如果……怎么办呢？”故填What。
What
10．The
customer
felt
insulted
and
demanded
an
apology
____________
(give)
from
the
saleswoman
in
the
supermarket.
(should)
be
given
句意为：那位顾客觉得受到了侮辱，坚持要求超市售货员向他道歉。根据句中的demanded可知，其后的宾语从句应使用虚拟语气，谓语动词应使用“(should)＋动词原形”，should可以省略。又因为give与其逻辑主语an
apology之间为被动关系，因此应使用被动语态。故填(should)
be
given。
解析
解析
1．He
made
it
abundant
clear
that
anybody
who
disagrees
with
his
policies
will
not
last
long.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
修改以下各题中的错误，每题仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。注意错误及修改均仅限一词。
答案：abundant→abundantly
句意为：他非常明确地表示任何不同意他的政策的人都坚持不了多久。
此处修饰形容词clear，应用副词。故将abundant改为abundantly。
2．A
king
with
great
merciful
is
stronger
than
a
king
uses
his
crown.
答案：merciful→mercy
句意为：拥有伟大的仁慈的国王要比只会用权力的国王更强大。介词with后应接名词，代词或动名词，由句意及形容词great可知，本句中with后应加名词，merciful是形容词，其名词形式为mercy。故将merciful改为mercy。
解析
解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
3．Among
her
many
virtue
are
loyalty,
courage,
and
truthfulness.
答案：virtue→virtues
句意为：她有许多美德，其中有忠诚、勇敢和诚实。根据后面列举的三个优点及many可知，virtue应用复数形式。故将virtue改为virtues。
4．Some
people
like
to
show
up
what
they
have
but
others
don't
have,
which
makes
them
proud.
答案：up→off
句意为：许多人爱炫耀他们有而别人没有的东西，这让他们感到骄傲。show
up意为“出现”，show
off意为“展示；炫耀”。根据句意可知，应将up改为off。
解析
解析
5．We
have
been
preparing
our
fighters
to
adjust
them
to
civil
society.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
6．The
team
trained
hard
in
hope
that
they
could
win
the
match
this
year.
答案：them→themselves
句意为：我们一直在让我们的战士准备好适应平民生活。adjust
oneself
to
sth/doing
sth为固定用法，意为“调整自己以适应(做)某事”。故应将them改为themselves。
答案：在hope前加the
句意为：这个队伍努力训练是希望今年能赢得比赛。in
the
hope
that为固定句型，意为“希望……”。故在hope前加the。
解析
解析
7．Actually,
it
would
be
a
good
idea
adopt
him
as
your
son.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
答案：在adopt前加to
句意为：其实收养他做你的儿子是个好主意。该句为“It＋be＋adj.＋to
do
sth”句型，it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式结构。因此在adopt前加to。
解析
8．The
suggestion
that
the
meeting
was
put
off
requires
to
be
considered.
答案：was→be
解析
句意为：推迟会议的建议需要斟酌。suggestion表示“建议”时，其后that引导的同位语从句应用虚拟语气，此时谓语动词应用“(should＋)动词原形”，should可以省略，故将was改为be。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷单句改错
9．It
is
high
time
that
we
take
action
to
protect
these
beautiful
animals
and
plants
from
extinction.
答案：take→took或在take前加should
It
is
high
time
that
sb
did/should
do
sth为固定句型，其中should不可省。故将take改为took或在take前加should。
解析
10．In
the
Frick
Collection
you
can
also
explore
Frick's
beautiful
home
and
garden
which
are
well
worthy
a
visit.
答案：worthy→worth或在worthy后加of
解析
句意为：在弗里克美术收藏馆你也可以探索一下非常值得一看的弗里克的家和花园。be
worthy
of
sth相当于be
worth
sth，均意为“值得做某事”。故将worthy改为worth或在worthy后加of。
At
the
beginning
of
Chinese
Year
of
the
Pig,
a
video
called
What
is
Peppa
Pig
made
a
pink
pig
the__1__
(hot)
image
in
China.The
video
features
an
elderly
man
living
in
the
countryside.__2__
(give)
a
New
Year
gift
to
his
grandson
in
the
city,
he
wonders
what
Peppa
Pig
is.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．hottest 句意为：猪年伊始，《啥是佩奇》的视频使一只粉红猪成为中国最火的形象。根据比较范围in
China可知，应用形容词的最高级。故填hottest。
2．To
give wonders为本句的谓语动词，动词give与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词作状语。由句意可知，动词give表示目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填To
give。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。猪年伊始，《啥是佩奇》的视频红遍中国，使粉色小猪成了最热的形象。本文介绍了佩奇的相关内容。
答案及解析
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
5．conveys 本句中that引导的从句为定语从句，从句内容为一般事实性的描述，应用一般现在时。关系代词that代替先行词在从句中作主语，先行词The
video表示物，为第三人称单数，从句中的谓语动词convey应用第三人称单数形式。故填conveys。
3．eventually 修饰句子，应用副词，故填eventually。
4．based makes为本句的谓语动词，动词base与其之间无连词连接，应用非谓语动词作定语，base与Peppa
Pig之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填based。
The
elderly
man，__3__
(eventual),
makes
a
Peppa
Pig
__4__
(base)
on
a
blowing
machine
by
himself.
The
video
that
__5__
(convey)the
message
of
family
reunion
and
a
grandfather's
love
won
1，500
million
clicks
within
24
hours.
And
the
popular
cartoon
character,
with
the
pink
face
and
red
dress,
has
long
been
taken__6__
a
symbol
for
abundance,
wealth
and
good
luck
in
Chinese
culture.
Peppa
alongside
her
family__7__
(become)
a
global
hit
since
the
cartoon's
release
in
2004.
6．as take…
as…
为固定搭配，意为“把……当作……”。故填as。
7．has
become Peppa为句子的主语，该空应填谓语动词，由since可知应用现在完成时；alongside意为“和……一起”，主语后有此介宾结构时谓语动词形式应遵循“就远原则”。故填has
become。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷语法填空
The
children's
TV
show
is
so
popular
because
it
is
one
of
the
few
that
families
can
enjoy
together
without
adults
feeling
__8__
(bore).
The
producer
made
his
fortune
thanks
to
the
young
pink
pig.__9__
it
comes
to
the
secret
of
success,
he
explained
that
he
tried
to
__10__
(simple)
the
show
and
ensured
the
piglet
is
unforgettable.
当用作主语的成分后面跟有由but,
except,
besides,
including,
like,
with,
as
well
as,
as
much
as,
no
less
than,
along
with,
in
addition
to,
combined
with,
rather
than,
together
with等引出的短语时，谓语动词习惯上要与这些结构前面的主语保持一致，即与远的主语保持一致。
9．When when
it
comes
to…
为固定搭配，意为“当说到……”。故填When。
10．simplify try
to
do
sth为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，该空应填动词。故填simplify。
【知识拓展】主谓一致之“就远原则”
8．bored feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，此处表示“人感到无聊”。故填bored。
Dear
Mr
Headmaster,
I
am
honoured
to
have
the
chance
to
write
for
you.
I
have
noticed
that
our
school
has
very
limited
resources
in
term
of
students'
opportunities
to
do
sports.
It
is
known
to
all
what
sports
are
very
important
to
young
people.
If
they
have
an
access
to
good
sports
facilities,
young
people
can
adopt
a
healthy
lifestyle
and
become
more
confident.
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
for→to
删除an
healthy→healthier
term→terms
what→that
I
suggest
build
a
new
playground,
where
should
be
designed
for
students
with
different
interests.
They
should
have
a
different
section
for
each
activity
and
available
to
students
all
year
round.
I
believe
so
a
sports
area
will
meet
our
sporting
needs.
Thanks
for
your
reading.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
build→building
where→which
They→It
在available前加be
so→such
答案及解析
第一处：for→to 句意为：我很荣幸有机会给您写信。write
to
sb意为“给某人写信”，为固定短语，故把for改为to。
第二处：term→terms in
terms
of为固定搭配，意为“在……方面”，故将term改为terms。
第三处：what→that 句意为：众所周知，运动对年轻人来说是很重要的。此处It作形式主语，后面的主语从句结构和意义均完整，故引导词应用that，在从句中只起连接作用，不作成分，也无意义。
第四处：删除an 句意为：如果年轻人能够有机会使用好的运动设施，他们就能养成一种更加健康的生活方式，并且变得更加自信。access是不可数名词，其前不加冠词，故删除an。
第五处：healthy→healthier and后面是比较级，所以其前也应该用比较级，且此处暗含比较意义，故将healthy改为healthier。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
第六处：build→building 句意为：我建议新建一个体育场，它应该是为有不同兴趣的学生设计的。suggest
doing
sth为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”，故将build改为building。
第七处：where→which 由句子结构可知，逗号后为非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，代指先行词playground应用which。故将where改为which。
第八处：They→It 句意为：它应该针对每项运动有一个不同的分区，并且学生全年都能使用。此处指代上文出现的a
new
playground，为单数，故将They改为It。
第九处：在available前加be available为形容词，分析句子结构可知，available前缺少系动词，且其前省略了should，故在available前加be。
第十处：so→such 句意为：我相信这样的一个运动场将满足我们的运动需求。此处修饰名词a
sports
area，故将so改为such。
Part
Ⅰ
Vocabulary
&
Grammar
刷短文改错
[山东菏泽2019高二月考]Eating
local
food
is
an
important
part
of
any
trip
abroad.It
can
help
you
understand
its
culture,
its
customs
and
its
people.Currently
I
am
living
in
Canada
and
I
am
very
lucky
because
I
love
a
lot
of
traditional
food
here,
especially
as
some
of
it
is
similar
to
the
food
in
the
UK.
It
is
quite
easy
to
find
food
such
as
baked
beans,
meat
pies
and
fish
and
chips,
which
are
all
British
food
but
were
not
very
common
when
I
lived
in
France.Yet
it
can
never
be
quite
the
same.For
example,
the
fish
and
chips
here
is
not
greasy
(高脂肪的)
so
I'm
glad
that
this
is
propitious
to
my
health.Also,
mushy
peas
and
vinegar
are
not
a
main
part
of
the
fish?and?chip
supper
in
Quebec;
once
when
I
ordered
the
dish
in
a
restaurant,
it
even
came
with
salad
and
rice!
However,
globalisation
(全球化)
means
that
many
types
of
food
have
spread
to
other
countries
in
one
form
or
another.My
friends
and
family
joke
that
I
cannot
spend
a
week
without
my
favourite
meal
of
spaghetti.It
is
true
that
in
almost
every
country
I
have
visited,
I
have
enjoyed
a
meal
of
spaghetti,
in
Canada,
Germany,
Spain,
Romania
and
even
in
Thailand!
However,
I
always
make
sure
I
enjoy
the
local
food
too.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
记叙文
社会文化
283
中
7分钟
From
my
time
in
Canada
so
far,
I
have
known
that
there
will
be
food
I
am
going
to
miss
when
I
return
home.I
will
have
to
make
sure
that
I
have
enough
room
in
my
suitcase
to
pack
a
few
large
bottles
of
the
country's
tastiest
treat!
1．What
does
the
author
think
of
eating
local
food
abroad?
A．It
enriches
his
boring
life.
B．It
makes
him
proud
of
his
country.
C．It
is
similar
to
the
food
in
the
UK.
D．It
helps
him
learn
about
other
countries.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。吃当地食物是出国旅行的重要组成部分。作者在加拿大享用当地食物的同时也能尝到和家乡的食物类似的食物。“全球化”的发展让他在许多国家都可以吃到他喜欢吃的食物。
答案及解析
D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Eating
local
food
is
an
important
part
of
any
trip
abroad.It
can
help
you
understand
its
culture,
its
customs
and
its
people.可知，作者认为出国吃当地的食物能够帮助他了解当地的文化。故选D项。
2．What
does
the
underlined
word
“propitious”
in
Paragraph
2
probably
mean?
A．Beneficial.
B．Harmful.
C．Unnecessary.
D．Precious.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
A 词义猜测题。根据文章第二段中的For
example,
the
fish
and
chips
here
is
not
greasy
so
I'm
glad可知，
在加拿大，炸鱼加土豆条不是高脂肪的，对身体应该是“有益的”，所以作者很高兴，故选A项。
3．What
does
the
author
want
to
show
by
mentioning
globalisation?
A．His
friends
can
visit
him
at
any
time.
B．Food
needs
to
be
improved
in
Canada.
C．He
can
enjoy
what
he
likes
in
other
countries.
D．Canada
affects
the
whole
world
in
many
aspects.
答案及解析
C
推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的It
is
true
that
in
almost
every
country
I
have
visited,
I
have
enjoyed
a
meal
of
spaghetti,
in
Canada,
Germany,
Spain,
Romania
and
even
in
Thailand！可知，作者提到“全球化”是为了表达他可以在其他国家吃到他喜欢吃的食物。
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A．Food
in
Canada
is
as
delicious
as
that
in
the
UK.
B．Canadian
food
deeply
influences
the
author.
C．The
author
misses
his
country
very
much.
D．The
author
doesn't
plan
to
take
any
food
home.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的From
my
time
in
Canada
so
far,
I
have
known
that
there
will
be
food
I
am
going
to
miss
when
I
return
home.可知，作者离开加拿大时就知道自己回国时将会想念很多食物，由此可推测，加拿大的食物对作者的影响很大。故选B项。
[湖北四校2019高二期中联考]There
are
many
programmes
for
high
school
students
today
that
help
isolated
teenagers
cope
with
loneliness.However,
loneliness
is
not
only
an
issue
for
teens
but
also
an
important
and
rarely
acknowledged
one
for
the
elderly.
In
Britain,
Tracey
Crouch
was
appointed
to
be
the
first
Minister
for
Loneliness
in
order
to
address
the
issues
caused
by
loneliness.This
is
the
first
time
such
a
position
has
been
created.
In
Britain，there
are
around
9
million
people
who
say
they
are
lonely
frequently.In
Germany，a
study
conducted
by
Ruhr
University
Bochum
found
that
20
percent
of
people
over
the
age
of
85
felt
lonely，and
14
percent
of
those
between
the
ages
of
45
and
65
felt
socially
isolated.In
the
United
States,
more
than
25
percent
of
the
population
live
alone,
and
more
than
50
percent
are
unmarried.
Isolation
is
generally
associated
with
cardiovascular
disease,
depression,
obesity,
and
anxiety.Additionally,
the
stress
from
loneliness
can
cause
your
cells
to
change
on
a
molecular
(分子的)
level
and
reduce
their
abilities
to
defend
your
body
against
diseases.
In
fact,
doctors
believe
having
feelings
of
loneliness
is
equivalent
to
smoking
15
cigarettes
per
day
in
regard
to
its
impact
on
health!
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
社会生活
349
中
8分钟
1．What's
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A．UK
becomes
the
capital
of
loneliness.
B．Loneliness
affects
old
people's
life.
C．Many
teenagers
suffer
from
loneliness.
D．UK
appoints
Minister
for
Loneliness.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国为缓解人们孤独的问题专门设立了“孤独大臣”。
答案及解析
D
主旨大意题。根据第二段In
Britain,
Tracey
Crouch
was
appointed
to
be
the
first
Minister
for
Loneliness
in
order
to
address
the
issues
caused
by
loneliness.This
is
the
first
time
such
a
position
has
been
created.以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍为了解决人们的孤独问题，英国设立了一个特殊的官职，即“孤独大臣”。故选D项。
In
Britain,
the
new
Minister
for
Loneliness
will
help
establish
government
policies
on
the
issue
and
fund
charities
to
devote
their
efforts
towards
relieving
loneliness.There
are
charities
that
link
lonely
seniors
to
high
school
students
in
order
to
give
them
a
line
of
communication
whenever
they
feel
lonely!
The
possibilities
for
the
new
Minister
for
Loneliness
are
endless.For
example，she
can
provide
education
services
to
household
businesses
so
that
they
can
identify
lonely
customers
if
they
see
one.Loneliness
fits
into
the
category
of
being
a
social
issue
that
must
be
monitored
by
the
entire
community
in
order
to
help
those
in
need.Hence,
government
involvement
in
medical
services
and
care
for
seniors
are
essential
for
happy
seniors.
2．How
did
the
writer
develop
the
third
paragraph?
A．By
listing
some
specific
numbers.
B．By
giving
examples
of
lonely
people.
C．By
pointing
out
similarities
and
differences.
D．By
comparing
different
cultures
in
different
countries.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
A
推理判断题。根据第三段大量的数据可知，作者以列数据的方式展开本段。故选A项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
B 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段In
fact，doctors
believe
having
feelings
of
loneliness
is
equivalent
to
smoking
15
cigarettes
per
day
in
regard
to
its
impact
on
health！中的关键词in
regard
to
its
impact
on
health可知，此处作者表达的意思为医生认为孤独感对健康的影响“等同于”每天吸15支香烟。由此可推测equivalent意为“等同的”。
3．What
does
the
underlined
word
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A．Relevant.
B．Equal.
C．Opposite.
D．Superior.
4．What
will
the
Minister
for
Loneliness
do?
A．Do
housework
for
lonely
people.
B．Develop
friendships
with
the
elderly.
C．Help
fund
charities
to
aid
lonely
people.
D．Communicate
with
depressed
school
students.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷阅读理解
答案及解析
C
细节理解题。根据文章第五段In
Britain，the
new
Minister
for
Loneliness
will
help
establish
government
policies
on
the
issue
and
fund
charities
to
devote
their
efforts
towards
relieving
loneliness.可知，英国的“孤独大臣”的工作将包括资助慈善机构来帮助孤独的人。
[广东清远2019高二期中联考]How
much
to
tip
at
a
restaurant
depends
on
the
class
of
the
restaurant,
your
server,
the
size
of
your
party,
and
the
quality
of
the
service.
__1__
So
exact
percentages
vary
depending
on
where
you
are
in
the
world.
Generally,
however,
tips
range
from
10%
to
20%
of
the
meal's
cost,
before
tax.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1.C
根据下文的So
exact
percentages
vary
depending
on
where
you
are
in
the
world.可知，小费的确切比例取决于你在世界的哪个地方。so为连词，表示因果关系，该空应该解释下文的原因。C选项(不同的文化有不同的预期)符合语境。故选C项。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了在饭店就餐后支付小费的文化及其意义等。
答案及解析
【答案】C．Different
cultures
have
different
expectations.
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
社会文化
237
易
7分钟
In
the
United
States,
when
eating
at
a
restaurant
or
café，
a
tip
of
15%
is
common.At
a
bar
or
at
the
counter,
service
isn't
considered
a
big
part
of
the
meal.__2__
At
large
parties
of
seven
people
or
more,
you're
expected
to
pay
at
least
20%,
and
this
tip
may
be
automatically
included
in
your
bill.
Many
restaurants
that
offer
delivery
include
a
charge
for
the
service.__3__
Delivery
people
should
be
tipped
15%in
most
cases.If
the
driver
delivered
the
food
especially
quickly
or
during
rain
or
snow,
you
should
usually
tip
more.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】A．So
10%
to
12%
is
usually
proper.
【答案】B．But
this
doesn't
take
the
place
of
a
tip.
2.A 根据上文的…
a
tip
of
15%
is
common…
和下文的…
at
least
20%…
可知，本段在具体列举在不同情况下小费的百分比，
该空也应有具体的百分比数字，解释上文酒吧或柜台的小费比例。
3.B 根据上文Many
restaurants
that
offer
delivery
include
a
charge
for
the
service.可知，很多饭店的外送服务已经包含了服务费。根据下文Delivery
people
should
be
tipped
15%in
most
cases.可知送餐人员应该被付小费，由此可见，饭店的服务费不能代替小费。故选B项。
__4__
A
tip
is
generally
given
based
on
the
quality
of
the
service,
not
the
food,
or
any
entertainment.If
the
food
is
bad
but
the
service
is
good,
for
example,
complain
to
the
manager
about
the
food,
but
tip
the
server
for
his
or
her
efforts.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】E．Bear
in
mind
that
food
and
service
are
separate
issues.
4.E 根据下文可知，本段主要介绍食物不好可以投诉，但应付服务员小费。由此可见食物和服务是两个不同的问题。故选E项。
No
matter
what
restaurant
you
go
to,
adding
a
few
percentage
points
to
the
tip
is
a
good
idea
when
the
server
has
worked
particularly
hard
to
make
you
feel
pleasant.This
shows
that
you
acknowledge
and
appreciate
the
quality
service
you
have
received.
__5__
A．So
10%
to
12%
is
usually
proper.
B．But
this
doesn't
take
the
place
of
a
tip.
C．Different
cultures
have
different
expectations.
D．These
tips
should
be
given
before
you
are
seated.
E．Bear
in
mind
that
food
and
service
are
separate
issues.
F．When
picking
up
food
at
a
restaurant,
tipping
is
not
always
expected.
G．Besides,
leaving
good
tips
can
help
you
continue
to
receive
good
service
in
the
future.
Part
Ⅱ
拓展阅读训练
刷7选5
答案及解析
【答案】G．Besides,
leaving
good
tips
can
help
you
continue
to
receive
good
service
in
the
future.
5.G 根据上文…
adding
a
few
percentage
points
to
the
tip
is
a
good
idea…
可知，本段解释付小费的意义。G选项符合语境。Besides(另外)是关键词，是对上文的递进，进一步解释付小费的意义。故选G项。(共27张PPT)
Unit
24
Society
选修8
单元限时作业
03
[安徽江南十校2019高三模考]
72
Hours
in
Beijing
Travelling
to
China
is
no
longer
a
luxury
for
many
foreign
passport
holders.The
Chinese
government
has
permitted
a
72?hour
visa?free
policy
that
offers
access
to
visitors
from
53
countries
including
the
US,
France
and
Austria.Let's
start
with
the
capital
of
China,
Beijing.
Here's
a
pick
of
the
best
in
Beijing!
Mutianyu
Great
Wall
Your
trip
to
Beijing
isn't
really
complete
without
seeing
one
of
the
“New
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World”—the
Great
Wall
of
China.The
Mutianyu
section
of
the
Great
Wall
is
by
far
the
most
well?preserved
of
all.Taking
a
one?hour
bus
ride,
Mutianyu
would
be
your
ideal
location
for
a
half?day
of
hiking
away
from
the
large
crowds
in
the
city.Also,
the
authorities
have
allowed
tourists
to
paint
graffiti
on
a
specific
section
of
the
Great
Wall
since
2014.The
Great
Wall
was
designated
a
UNESCO
World
Cultural
Heritage
site
in
1987.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
A
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
介绍说明
307
易
6分钟
798
Art
Zone
This
would
be
on
the
top
of
my
list!
Named
after
the
798
factory
that
was
built
in
the
1950s,
the
art
zone
is
home
to
various
galleries,
design
studios,
art
exhibition
spaces,
fashionable
shops
and
bars.You
could
easily
spend
half
your
day
wandering
around
the
complex,
feeling
the
contrast
of
the
present
and
the
past.
The
Summer
Palace
Located
in
northwestern
Beijing,
the
Summer
Palace
is
by
far
the
city's
most
well?preserved
royal
park.With
its
huge
lake
and
hilltop
views,
the
place
offers
you
a
pastoral
escape
into
the
landscape
of
traditional
Chinese
paintings.The
Summer
Palace
was
added
to
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
List
in
1998.
Sichuan
Provincial
Restaurant
While
in
Beijing,
apart
from
trying
the
city's
best?known
Peking
duck,
the
Sichuan
provincial
restaurant
is
one
of
the
places
where
you
can
enjoy
regional
delicious
food.It
offers
one
of
China's
eight
great
cuisines,
Sichuan
Cuisine,
which
ranges
from
Mapo
tofu
to
spicy
chicken.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
1．Which
of
the
following
is
true
about
the
Mutianyu
Great
Wall?
A．It
is
the
most
well?preserved
part
of
the
Great
Wall.
B．You
can
paint
graffiti
anywhere.
C．You
need
a
half?day
to
get
there.
D．It
was
designated
a
UNESCO
World
Cultural
Heritage
site
in
2014.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国政府允许无签证的外籍游客在中国停留72小时；本文重点介绍了如何利用这72小时参观北京，作者着重介绍了四个不容错过的地方。
答案及解析
A 细节理解题。根据
Mutianyu
Great
Wall部分中的第二句The
Mutianyu
section
of
the
Great
Wall
is
by
far
the
most
well?preserved
of
all.可知，慕田峪长城是迄今为止保存最完好的一段长城。故选A项。
2．When
was
the
Summer
Palace
added
to
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
List?
A．In
1950.
B．In
1987.
C．In
1998.
D．In
2014.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
C 细节理解题。根据The
Summer
Palace部分中的最后一句The
Summer
Palace
was
added
to
the
UNESCO
World
Heritage
List
in
1998.可知，颐和园是1998年被列入世界遗产名录的。故选C项。
答案及解析
答案及解析
C 细节理解题。根据798
Art
Zone部分中的第一句This
would
be
on
the
top
of
my
list！可知，作者参观北京首选的地方是798艺术区。故选C项。
3．Which
place
is
the
author's
first
choice
when
visiting
Beijing?
A．Mutianyu
Great
Wall.
B．The
Summer
Palace.
C．798
Art
Zone.
D．Sichuan
Provincial
Restaurant.
[浙江“9＋1”高中联盟2019高二期中联考]Tall
people
are
seen
as
life's
winners:
the
ones
you
want
to
be,
the
ones
who
get
everything
in
their
own
way.
But
it
just
isn't
the
case.
Rosamund
Beattie
(6ft
4in),
a
member
of
the
Tall
Persons
Club—not
a
joke,
they
really
do
find
life
difficult—says
it's
like
being
famous
but
without
the
money.
I'm
not
actually
that
tall—6ft
1in—but
even
I
meet
problems.
Hotel
beds
are
too
short,
train
seats
don't
have
enough
leg
room,
and
I
regularly
have
to
bend
at
the
knees
to
use
mirrors.
Clothing
can
be
troublesome
too.
“Most
shirts
expose
my
navel
(肚脐)
when
I
stretch
(伸展).
”
Trousers
are
a
nightmare.“You're
desperately
hoping
you'll
find
a
pair
of
trousers
that
go
all
the
way
down
to
your
shoes.”
Then
there's
the
matter
of
relationships.
How
often
do
you
see
a
woman
with
a
man
shorter
than
her?
There's
exception
but
for
most
people
it
seems
to
be
a
no?no.
Some
tall
women
bend
their
shoulders
in
an
attempt
to
hide
their
height.
The
habit
never
goes
away,
no
matter
how
successful
they
become.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
B
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
议论文
社会文化
266
易
7分钟
Yes,
I
know
all
this
is
going
to
sound
admirable
to
someone
of
below?average
height.
“I'll
swap
places
with
you,”
they'll
be
saying.
Fair
enough.
On
balance
I'd
rather
be
6ft
1
than
5ft
5.
But
it's
still
true
that,
as
so
often,
a
supposedly
desirable
outcome
in
life
is
slightly
less
desirable
than
you
might
think.
Before
you
look
at
a
tall
person
and
say
you
wish
you
were
he
or
she,
walk
a
mile
in
his/her
shoes.
(Notes:
1ft
≈
0.3m;
1in
≈
0.025m)
1．According
to
the
text,
what
is
tall
people's
life
like?
A．A
life
which
is
not
always
easy.
B．A
fancy
but
less
wealthy
life.
C．A
life
of
personal
accomplishments.
D．A
life
suffering
prejudice
by
short
people.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
【语篇导读】本文为一篇议论文。文章用举例说明的手法阐述了个子高并不总是令人满意的观点。
答案及解析
A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的they
really
do
find
life
difficult
可知，高个子人的生活并不总是很容易的。故选A项。
2．What
can
be
learnt
from
the
text?
A．Short
people
may
buy
clothing
as
they
like.
B．Short
people
may
find
train
seats
not
enjoyable.
C．Tall
men
usually
feel
comfortable
sleeping
in
a
hotel.
D．Tall
women
usually
prefer
taller
men
to
be
their
boyfriends.
单元限时作业
刷阅读理解
D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的How
often
do
you
see
a
woman
with
a
man
shorter
than
her?
There's
exception
but
for
most
people
it
seems
to
be
a
no?no.Some
tall
women
bend
their
shoulders
in
an
attempt
to
hide
their
height.可知，女人都喜欢找比自己个子高的男人当男朋友，高个子女人也一样。故选D项。
答案及解析
3．What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
this
text?
A．To
compare
the
life
of
tall
people
with
that
of
short
people.
B．To
reveal
that
being
tall
is
not
always
seemingly
desirable.
C．To
convey
his
wish
to
swap
places
with
a
short
person.
D．To
urge
other
people
to
stand
in
tall
people's
shoes.
答案及解析
B 推理判断题。文章从第一段中的they
really
do
find
life
difficult开始，全文都是围绕高个子生活中的烦恼展开描写的，由此可见作者写本文的目的就是阐述个子高并不总是令人满意的观点，故选B项。
How
to
Work
Productively
at
Home
The
opportunity
to
work
at
home
can
be
a
dream
coming
true:
no
sitting
in
traffic,
and
the
flexibility
(灵活性)
to
work
wherever
and
maybe
even
whenever
you
want.
__1__
The
following
tips
prove
to
help
people
who
work
at
home
maintain
their
happiness
and
their
productivity.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
1．G 空后的句子引出全文中心，作者为在家工作的人提供了一些保持快乐和效率的建议，该空应是表达一些在家工作的人保持高的工作效率有难度。productivity
为关键词。故选G项。
【语篇导读】本文为一篇说明文。文章针对如何在家更有效率地工作提出建议：起床正式着装；找个专门的工作区域；做一个日程表等。
答案及解析
【答案】G．However,
some
people
find
it
difficult
to
maintain
a
high
level
of
productivity.
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
说明文
介绍说明
276
中
7分钟
Get
up
and
get
dressed.It
might
seem
like
fun
to
work
in
your
pyjamas,
but
the
reality
is
that
people
are
more
productive
when
they
wear
professional
clothing.
__2__
In
addition,
you
will
likely
feel
better
and
ready
to
face
your
day
if
you
rise,
shower,
and
dress
in
the
morning.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
答案及解析
2．F 根据本段中心句Get
up
and
get
dressed.可知，本段建议在家也要正式着装，该空应阐述在家正式着装的好处。F项的Dressing与本段中心句中的dressed相呼应。故选F项。
【答案】F．Dressing
for
work
increases
your
attention
to
the
tasks
at
hand.
__3__
Students
are
often
advised
not
to
study
in
bed,
because
we
connect
the
bed
with
sleep.
Therefore,
when
we
are
in
bed
studying,
our
minds
think
we
should
go
to
sleep.
This
causes
some
students
to
get
less
done
if
they
study
in
bed.
To
be
productive
while
working
at
home,
it
is
better
to
have
a
dedicated
office
or
office
space.
__4__
When
you
are
not
in
your
work
area,
you
are
doing
something
else.
单元限时作业
刷7选5
答案及解析
4．D 根据句式对称和语境相关原则可知，下文When
you
are
not
in
your
work
area,
you
are
doing
something
else.表示当你不在工作区域时，你做别的事情，该空应表示当你在工作区域时的情况。故选D项。
【答案】A．Have
a
separate
office
space.
【答案】D．When
you
are
in
your
work
area,
you
are
working.
3．A 该空为段首中心句，根据上下文的中心句句式可知，该空应选祈使句。根据下文可知，本段主要建议在家也要有专门的办公空间，office
space为关键词。故选A项。
单元限时作业
刷7选5
Create
a
schedule.
When
you
have
flexibility,
you
can
set
your
own
schedule.
This
is
different
from
having
the
flexibility
to
do
things
whenever
you
want.
__5__
You
will
find
you
are
more
productive
when
you
set
up
a
structure
for
yourself.
It
may
help
you
to
keep
track
of
what
you
do
all
day
for
a
couple
of
weeks.
In
the
end,
focusing
on
work
during
work
time
and
playing
during
play
time
will
keep
you
healthy.
Sounds
easier
than
it
is,
but
worth
all
the
effort.
A．Have
a
separate
office
space.
B．It
is
putting
confidence
in
yourself.
C．Learn
to
really
trust
yourself
instead
of
others.
D．When
you
are
in
your
work
area,
you
are
working.
E．Whatever
schedule
works
for
you,
do
your
best
to
keep
it.
F．Dressing
for
work
increases
your
attention
to
the
tasks
at
hand.
G．However,
some
people
find
it
difficult
to
maintain
a
high
level
of
productivity.
5．E
根据本段中心句Create
a
schedule.可知，本段建议做一个日程表，该空也应围绕日程表阐述。schedule为关键词。故选E项。
【答案】E．Whatever
schedule
works
for
you,
do
your
best
to
keep
it.
[江苏南京六校联合体2019高二期末]For
a
long
time，I
thought
a
present
and
a
gift
were
not
different.I
grew
up
in
a
household
where
presents
__1__
special
occasions.There
were
always
presents
for
Christmas
and
our
birthdays.
So
when
I
married
Gary
who
did
not
give
presents
on
a
__2__
basis,
I
had
to
make
an
adjustment.Gary
did
not
wholly
avoid
gift?giving,
though.__3__
noticing
how
many
hours
I
spent
on
the
__4__，
he
brought
home
a
shoulder
pad
(护肩)
for
the
telephone
receiver.But
mostly,
he
__5__
holidays,
let
alone
shopped
for
earrings
to
__6__
to
me
showing
his
affection.
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
体
裁
题
材
词
数
难
度
建议用时
夹叙夹议
生活感悟
311
中
16分钟
1
.
A.
marked
B.
involved
C.
expressed
D.
displayed
2.
A.
daily
B.
rare
C.
temporary
D.
regular
3.
A.
Therefore
B.
Once
C.
Then
D.
Besides
4.
A.
gardening
B.
cooking
C.
telephone
D.
Internet
5.
A.
missed
B.
hated
C.
abandoned
D.
ignored
6.
A.
serve
B.
refer
C.
present
D.
relate
I
tried
to
change
him
__7__．I
bought
books
for
his
birthdays
and
knitted
him
hats
and
sweaters
for
Christmas.
I
__8__
began
to
tell
him
what
I
wanted,
giving
__9__
instructions,
but
got
nowhere.
Last
year
when
the
snowstorm
__10__
our
town
and
he
was
on
business,
I
used
his
present—road
scraper
(铲土机)
to
__11__
both
our
drive
and
our
neighbour's,
thinking
how
__12__
earrings
would
have
been.Gary
had
wisely
chosen
not
the
thing
I
__13__，but
the
thing
that
he
knew
I
would
need.
I
__14__
began
to
understand
the
difference
between
a
present
and
a
gift.A
present
is
just
a
thing.But
a
gift
is
broader
and
often
cannot
be
__15__．
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
7
.
A.
by
tradition
B.
by
force
C.
by
example
D.
by
chance
8
.
A
.
yet
B
.
even
C
.
thus
D
.
still
9
.
A
.
useful
B
.
simple
C
.
specific
D
.
interesting
10
.
A
.
struck
B
.
disappeared
C
.
melted
D
.
passed
11
.
A
.
clear
up
B
.
tear
up
C
.
build
up
D
.
speed
up
12
.
A
.
priceless
B
.
useless
C
.
weightless
D
.
colourless
13
.
A
.
valued
B
.
prepared
C
.
preserved
D
.
desired
14
.
A
.
eventually
B
.
definitely
C．simply
D
.
totally
15
.
A
.
obtained
B．discovered
C．measured
D．observed
It
is
a
small
act
of
kindness,
the
__16__
to
bend
to
another's
needs,
the
sacrifice
of
time
and
effort.
__17__
is
a
gift.Any
expression
of
it,
freely
given,
is
a(n)__18__
from
the
heart
that
is
immeasurably
better
than
a
present.
My
insistence
on
presents
must
have
seemed
to
Gary
a
lack
of
__19__
for
the
gifts
he
had
been
giving
all
along,
but
he
never
stopped
giving
them.
Gary
will
be
home
this
Christmas,
but
I
don't
__20__
a
present.I
already
have
the
greatest
gift.,
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
16.
A.
happiness
B.
willingness
C.
wisdom
D.
freedom
17.
A.
.Love
B.
Passion
C.
Insistence
D.
Motivation
18.
A.
.sharing
B.
offering
C.
following
D.
experiencing
19.
A.desire
B.
concern
C.
preparation
D.
appreciation
20.
A.purchase
B.
order
C.
evaluate
D.
expect
答案及解析
【语篇导读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者原本不知道present和gift的区别，总是渴望得到丈夫的present(礼物)，通过一次暴风雪，作者丈夫送的铲土机派上用场，作者明白了丈夫送了他认为作者会需要的东西，而不是作者喜欢的东西。gift所表达的礼物是一种给予，一种满足别人需求的意愿，其实丈夫一直在给予，从未缺席。
1．A 根据下文There
were
always
presents
for
Christmas
and
our
birthdays.可知，圣诞节和生日的时候总会有礼物，由此可见，礼物“标志”着特殊的日子。mark意为“标志”，符合语境。故marked正确。
答案及解析
2．D 根据上文There
were
always
presents
for
Christmas
and
our
birthdays.可知，作者的家人总是在特殊的日子送礼物，而作者的丈夫不经常送礼物，作者不得不作出调整。on
a
regular
basis意为“定期地；经常”，符合语境。故regular正确。
3．B 此处是作者讲述丈夫
“曾经”送过礼物的事情，与下文的But
mostly作对比。故选B项。
4．C 根据下文he
brought
home
a
shoulder
pad
for
the
telephone
receiver可知，作者的丈夫给电话听筒买了个护肩，由此可知，作者经常花很多时间在“电话”上。故telephone正确。
5．D 根据But
mostly可知，该空意思与上文丈夫买礼物相反，再由下文let
alone(更不用说)可知，大多数时候丈夫“忽略”节日。故ignored正确。
6．C 根据下文showing
his
affection可知，想表达爱意，应该是买耳环“送给”作者，present
sth
to
sb意为“将某物赠予某人”，符合语境。故present正确。
7．C 根据下文I
bought
books
for
his
birthdays
and
knitted
him
hats
and
sweaters
for
Christmas.可知，作者用“以身作则”的方式努力改变丈夫。by
example
意为“以身作则；举例”。故by
example正确。
8．B 根据下文…
I
began
to
tell
him
what
I
wanted
可知，作者直接告诉丈夫自己想要的东西，比起上文自己“以身作则”的方式，更进了一步。故even正确。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
答案及解析
9．C 根据上文中的I
________began
to
tell
him
what
I
wanted
可知，作者直接告诉丈夫自己想要的东西，这已经是给出了“具体的”指示。故specific正确。
10．A 根据下文I
used
his
present—road
scraper
to
________
both
our
drive
and
our
neighbour's，可知，去年暴风雪“侵袭”了小镇，strike意为“侵袭”。故struck正确。
11．A 根据上文的snowstorm和road
scraper
可知，作者是在“清理”私人车道。故clear
up正确。
12．B 作者此时是在用丈夫送的铲土机来清理私人车道，相比之下，耳环是“无用的”。故useless正确。
13．D 根据上文I
________began
to
tell
him
what
I
wanted,
giving
________
instructions,
but
got
nowhere.可知，丈夫没有选择作者“想要”的东西。desired与上文的wanted相呼应。故desired正确。
14．A 经历了这些事，作者“终于”开始明白present和gift的区别。故eventually正确。
15．C 根据下文Any
expression
of
it,
freely
given,
is
a(n)
________
from
the
heart
that
is
immeasurably
better
than
a
present.可知，gift无法被“衡量”，immeasurably为关键词。故measured正确。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
答案及解析
16．B 根据上文的a
small
act
of
kindness
和下文的
the
sacrifice
of
time
and
effort可知，它是善举，是一种满足别人需求的“意愿”，可以牺牲自己的时间和精力。故willingness正确。
17．A 根据上文可知，作者理解了丈夫的情感，理解了gift是一种“爱”，与下文的from
the
heart相呼应。故Love正确。
18．B 根据上文的a
small
act
of
kindness,
the
________
to
bend
to
another's
needs
可知，这是一种“自愿给予”。故选B项。
19．D 根据上文可知，作者对presents的坚持在丈夫看来一定是对他的gifts缺乏欣赏。故appreciation正确。
20．D 根据下文的I
already
have
the
greatest
gift.可知，作者已经拥有了最好的礼物，不再“期望”平常意义的礼物。故expect正确。
单元限时作业
刷完形填空
【知识积累】
on
a
regular
basis
定期地
instruction
n.
指令；教导；说明
one's
insistence
on某人对……的坚持
[江西南昌外国语学校2019高三模考]New
Year
in
Chinese
eyes
is
a
family
reunion.
However,
in
foreigners'eyes,
it
is
not
only
a
kind
of
homesickness,
but
a
spring
migration
(迁徙).
Every
year
__1__
(see)
the
largest
annual
mass
migration
on
the
planet
__2__
one
sixth
of
the
world's
population
travel
home
to
celebrate
__3__
their
families.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1．sees 句意为：每年，全世界六分之一的人会回家与家人一起庆祝新年，这是地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移。根据前面的时态可知，此处的谓语动词要用一般现在时，主语Every
year是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。see在此处意为“(某个时间或地点)历经”。故填sees。
2．when/as 句意见上一题解析。根据句意可知，这是一个时间状语从句。故填when/as。
【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国的新年，以及地球上最大规模的年度人口迁移——春运。
答案及解析
3．with 此处表示“和家人一起庆祝”，应用介词with，意为“和……一起”。故填with。
That
is
around
a
billion
people
__4__
(make)
3.5
billion
journeys
in
a
40?day
period.
Meanwhile,
over
250
million
rail
journeys
are
made
across
China
during
the
festival.
Last
year,
5.6
million
rail
tickets__5__
(sell)
in
a
single
day.
Every
New
Year
in
the
heartland
of
industrial
China
thousands
upon
thousands
of
motorcyclists
brave
the
weather
and
hit
the
road,
determined
to
make
__6__
home.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
6．it make
it为固定搭配，意为“准时到达”。故填it。
5．were
sold sell与句子主语rail
tickets之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，根据时间状语Last
year可知，要用一般过去时，又因主语是复数，故填were
sold。
4．making a
billion
people为动词is的表语，后面成分起修饰作用，即作后置定语，a
billion
people与动词make之间为逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词。故填making。
The
Chinese
New
Year
__7__
(celebrate)
is
also
known
as
the
Spring
Festival.
It
lasts
15
days.
It
is
the
main
holiday
of
the
Chinese
calendar.
In
modern
China,
__8__
(search)
for
work,
many
people
have
to
move
away
from
home.
And
they
will
travel
home
to
be
with
the
loved
ones
during
the
Spring
Festival.
In
Chinese
New
Year,
modern
and
__9__
(tradition)
customs
are
brought
together
when
the
Chinese
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival.
Nowadays,
not
only
does
China
have
the
__10__
(fast)
growing
modern
cities
in
the
world,
but
the
landscapes
are
also
truly
diverse.
单元限时作业
刷语法填空
8．to
search have
to
move
away
为本句的谓语动词，设空处应用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了……”。故填to
search。
10．fastest 根据in
the
world和空前的定冠词可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填fastest。
9．traditional 设空处与modern并列修饰名词customs，应用形容词。故填traditional。
7．celebration celebration 设空处是主语的位置，作主语要用名词形式。故填celebration。
When
I
was
young,
my
mother
owned
a
store,
in
that
she
also
sold
magazines
and
books.
I
love
to
stay
in
the
store,
reading
everything
I
found.
It
failed
to
help
develop
my
ability
to
judge
a
good
book,
and
it
helped
improve
my
reading
skills.
Then
my
mother
began
to
focus
on
quality
instead
quantity.
She
bought
books
I
wouldn't
find
them
in
her
store.
Later,
my
interest
at
theatre
began.
I
spent
lots
of
time
read
Shakespeare
and
George
Bernard
Shaw,
to
name
but
the
few.
Anyway,
good
storytelling
opened
the
window
to
different
worlds
I
otherwise
would
have
never
entered.
In
additions,
when
I
lived
through
a
difficultly
period
books
became
advisers.
单元限时作业
刷短文改错
请修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
that→which
at→in
love→loved
read→reading
the→a
difficultly→difficult
在instead后加of
删除them
and→but/yet
additions→addition
答案及解析
第一处：that→which 句意为：在我年幼的时候，妈妈拥有一家店，在店里她也卖杂志和书籍。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，且引导词在从句中作in的宾语，指物，应用which引导。故将that改为which。
第二处：love→loved 句意为：我喜欢待在店里，阅读我找到的一切。根据语境可知，本文描述的是过去发生的事情，因此此处应用一般过去时态。故将love改为loved。
第三处：and→but/yet 句意为：这虽然没能培养我判断一本好书的能力，但是它帮助我提高了阅读能力。由句意可知，It
failed
to
help和it
helped
improve之间是转折关系。故将and改为but或yet。
第四处：在instead后加of 句意为：后来，妈妈开始关注书的质量而不是数量。instead
of为固定短语，意为“而不是”，其后可直接接宾语，故在instead后加of。
第五处：删除them 句意为：她给我买了我在店里找不到的书。由句子结构可知，I
wouldn't
find为定语从句，其前省略了引导词that，引导词在从句中作find的宾语，因此them多余。故删除them。
单元限时作业
刷短文改错
答案及解析
第六处：at→in 句意为：之后，我萌生了对戏剧的兴趣。interest
in
sth为固定搭配，意为“在某方面的兴趣”。故将at改为in。
第七处：read→reading 句意为：略举几个例子，我花了许多时间阅读莎士比亚和萧伯纳(的书)。spend…(in)
doing
sth为固定搭配，意为“花费……做某事”。故将read改为reading。
第八处：the→a to
name
but
a
few为固定短语，意为“略举几例”，故将the改为a。
第九处：additions→addition 句意为：另外，当我正在经历艰难的时期时，书本就变成了我的导师。in
addition为固定短语，意为“另外；除此之外”。故将additions改为addition。
第十处：difficultly→difficult 此处修饰名词period，应用形容词。故将difficultly改为difficult。
单元限时作业
刷短文改错
单元限时作业
刷书面表达
[北京四中2019高三模考]我市正在开展全国文明城市创建活动，假定你是我市某外语学校的学生会主席，请你以学生会的名义用英文写一封倡议书，向全校同学发出做文明市民的倡议，内容包括：
1．倡议目的；
2．倡议内容(如注意个人文明、马路文明、环境卫生等)。
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：全国文明城市：National
Civilised
City
Dear
fellow
students,
__________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
Students
Union
单元限时作业
刷书面表达
【提分词句】
1．提分词汇：do
our
bit
to；in
addition；make
a
big
difference
to；take
action；make
joint
efforts
to等。
2．提分句型：(1)As
you
all
know,
…(2)
Keeping
our
environment
nice
is
also
advisable,
which
means
we
shouldn't
litter
or
spit
in
public
places.(3)Only
by
starting
with
the
little
things
can
we
make
a
big
difference
to
our
city
image.等。
【写作提示】
1．审题：(1)人称应为第一人称；(2)时态应以一般现在时为主；(3)体裁为倡议书。
2．写作要点：(1)第一段点明倡议的目的：创建文明城市，做文明个人；(2)第二段列出具体要点，如注意个人文明、马路文明、环境卫生等；(3)第三段提出倡议。
【参考范文】
Dear
fellow
students，
As
you
all
know,
our
government
is
trying
to
make
our
city
a
National
Civilised
City.
We
can
also
do
our
bit
to
help
achieve
this
goal.
First
of
all,
we
should
be
civilised
speakers.
Always
remember
to
say
“Please”
and
“Thanks”
and
don't
talk
or
laugh
loudly
in
public.
In
addition,
be
civilised
pedestrians.
We
must
obey
traffic
rules.
Keeping
our
environment
nice
is
also
advisable,
which
means
we
shouldn't
litter
or
spit
in
public
places.
Only
by
starting
with
the
little
things
can
we
make
a
big
difference
to
our
city
image.
Let's
take
action
now
and
make
joint
efforts
to
make
our
city
more
civilised.
Students
Union
