(共73张PPT)
Unit
2
Improving
yourself
第一课时 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
自主预习
随堂演练
课时作业
考点探究
温
示
提
馨
学习至此：请完成课时作业4
PPT文稿
（点击进入）
饼手册学子至爱
3时(共64张PPT)
Unit
2
Improving
yourself
第二课时 Using
language
自主预习
单元语法
随堂演练
考点探究
课时作业
温
示
提
馨
学习至此：请完成课时作业5
PPT文稿
（点击进入）
饼手册学子至爱
3时(共59张PPT)
Unit
2
Improving
yourself
第三课时 Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
自主预习
随堂演练
课时作业
考点探究
温
示
提
馨
学习至此：请完成课时作业6
PPT文稿
（点击进入）
饼手册学子至爱
3时(共10张PPT)
Unit
2
Improving
yourself
第四课时 Writing——故事反思
饼手册学子至爱
3时(共20张PPT)
Unit
2
Improving
yourself
Self?assessment
温
示
提
馨
学习至此：请完成综合能力测试二(Unit
2)
PPT文稿
（点击进入）
饼手册学子至爱
3时Unit
2 Improving
yourself
课时作业4 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
Ⅰ.完形填空
Poet
Yrsa
Daley?Ward
has
had
a(n)
__1__
life—the
loss
of
her
mother
and
struggles
with
depression.
When
Yrsa
was
little,
in
order
to
feed
the
family,
her
mother
had
to
work
night,
so
Yrsa
was
often
__2__.
In
2007,
her
mother
died.
Yrsa
was
struggling
to
make
ends
meet
and
became
blue.
Later,
she
__3__
her
things,
and
spent
the
little
money
she
had
on
a
plane
ticket
to
South
Africa.
One
night,
in
a
bar
in
Cape
Town
Yrsa
__4__
a
spoken?word
performance
where
anyone
could
perform,
so
long
as
they
prepared
something.
She
rediscovered
her
__5__
for
poetry.
She
had
been
a
big
__6__
from
early
childhood
and
had
a
curiosity
about
storytelling.
She
had
ever
tried
submitting
__7__
to
journals
before,
but
received
one
rejection
after
another.
She
ended
up
self?publishing
a
book
of
poems,
Bone.
Many
of
the
poems
deal
with
the
__8__
of
her
early
years.
As
a
poet,
she
embraces
all
these
__9__.
“Without
them,
I
wouldn't
have
that
wisdom,
”she
says.
“I
__10__
that
every
experience
is
positive
and
I
wouldn't
have
written
poems
if
I
hadn't
gone
through
the
__11__
times.
Poems
about
trees
and
flowers
are
__12__，
but
it's
definitely
not
my
purpose
to
write
about
them.”
As
she
__13__
a
few
lines,
her
Instagram
followers
leave
comments
like
“I
read
this
during
my
depressive
time
and
__14__.”
and
“Thank
you
for
your
__15__—so
beautiful.”
本文是一篇记叙文。人生从来不会一帆风顺，但正是曾经的艰难和困苦造就了诗人Yrsa
Daley?Ward的成功。
1．A.comfortable
B．reliable
C．elegant
D．difficult
答案：D
解析：结合后文可知Yrsa的母亲早逝，她还遭受着抑郁的折磨，一生充满了艰辛，故选difficult。
2．A.set
aside
B．left
alone
C．tested
out
D．looked
down
答案：B
解析：前文说Yrsa的母亲不得不晚上工作，因此Yrsa常常独自一人在家，故选left
alone。
3．A.packed
B．collected
C．arranged
D．checked
答案：A
解析：根据上下文可知Yrsa应是打包行李，买了机票去南非，故选packed。
4．A.found
B．created
C．attended
D．missed
答案：C
解析：根据上下文可知Yrsa参加了一个任何人都能够参加的朗读表演。故选attended。
5．A.happiness
B．pressure
C．money
D．love
答案：D
解析：根据上下文可知Yrsa重新发现了自己对诗歌的热爱。故选love。
6．A.girl
B．reader
C．dreamer
D．potato
答案：B
解析：根据上下文可知Yrsa从小就对讲故事好奇，并且是一个优秀的朗读者。故选reader。
7．A.poems
B．novels
C．articles
D．papers
答案：A
解析：由上文“She
rediscovered
her
__5__
for
poetry.”可知Yrsa擅长写诗。应是向杂志投稿自己写的诗。故选poems。
8．A.pain
B．record
C．joy
D．diaries
答案：A
解析：根据上文可知，Yrsa的许多诗作都是关于她早年痛苦的。故选pain。
9．A.encouragement
B．quarrels
C．hardships
D．happiness
答案：C
解析：结合后文“Without
them,
I
wouldn't
have
that
wisdom...”可知作为一个诗人，Yrsa接受了所有这些困难。故选hardships。
10．A.conclude
B．foresee
C．believe
D．judge
答案：C
解析：根据上下文可知Yrsa相信每一次的经历都是积极的，故选believe。
11．A.exciting
B．pleasant
C．serious
D．challenging
答案：D
解析：根据上下文可知Yrsa认为如果没有经历充满挑战的时期，她就不会写诗。故选challenging。
12．A.cool
B．artificial
C．friendly
D．lovely
答案：D
解析：结合常识及前文可知Yrsa认为描写树木、花草的诗很可爱，但她的目的不是描写它们，故选lovely。
13．A.admits
B．posts
C．forms
D．explains
答案：B
解析：将作品发表到网站上应用post，故选B。
14．A.laughed
B．nodded
C．cried
D．agreed
答案：C
解析：根据上下文可知读者在抑郁时读到了Yrsa的诗，深有同感并哭泣，故选cried。
15．A.moments
B．words
C．lessons
D．changes
答案：B
解析：根据上下文可知读者感谢的是Yrsa优美的文字。故选B。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Lies
Professionals
Are
Probably
Telling
You
Realtors
(房地产经纪人)
The
Lie：Your
realtor
tells
you
he/she
can
convince
the
home
seller
to
meet
all
your
demands.
The
Truth：“We
recently
had
a
business
where
the
buyer's
agent
was
requesting
repairs
that
were
unfair，”
says
Derik
Keith,
realtor
and
broker
at
Keith
Home
Team.
“These
unreasonable
requests
were
causing
the
sellers
nearly
to
pull
out”.
After
the
buyer
and
seller
met
up
to
discuss
the
business,
they
discovered
the
source
of
the
problem:
the
buyer's
agent.
Health
professionals
The
Lie:
“You're
not
sleeping
well
due
to
stress.”
The
Truth:
“In
reality,
poor
sleep
is
often
caused
by
your
nighttime
routine
and
sleep
environment，”
says
Matthew
Ross,
co?owner
and
COO
of
The
Slumber
Yard.
“If
electronics
are
a
big
part
of
your
nightly
routine,
you'll
often
have
trouble
falling
asleep
due
to
the
blue
light
these
devices
send
out.
Keeping
your
room
clean
can
have
a
positive
effect
on
your
sleep.”
Personal
trainers
The
Lie:
I've
trained
thousands
of
clients.
The
Truth:
“Training
someone
means
working
with
the
person
from
beginning
to
end
until
they
achieve
their
goal，”
says
Caleb
Backe,
a
certified
personal
trainer.
“Training
requires
much
more
time
and
effort
as
well
as
a
personalized
plan.
There
is
just
no
way
that
your
trainer
did
it
thousands
of
times.
This
is
a
way
for
them
to
make
you
believe
in
them
as
well
as
say
they
have
plenty
of
experience.”
Lawyers
The
Lie:
I
will
drop
you
if
you
don't
accept
this
settlement.
The
Truth:
“This
is
often
a
lie
presented
by
lawyers
as
a
way
to
threaten
clients
into
accepting
settlements
or
to
take
action
that
they
otherwise
would
not
take，”
says
Alexis
Moore,
Esq.
“In
this
case,
get
the
advice
of
another
lawyer
and
find
out
whether
or
not
this
conduct
is
proper.”
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四种人对你说的诺言及真相。
1．What
role
did
the
realtor
in
the
article
play
in
the
housing
deal?
A．Helping
communicate.
B．Completing
the
deal.
C．Bargaining
for
you.
D．Making
trouble.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一条介绍的最后一句可知，在买方和卖方会面讨论业务之后，他们发现了问题的根源：买方的代理中介起了制造麻烦的作用。
2．Who
lie
in
order
to
gain
your
trust?
A．Realtors.
B．Lawyers.
C．Personal
trainers.
D．Health
professionals.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三条介绍的最后一句可知，这是他们赢得你信任的一种方式。
3．What
is
advised
to
do
if
your
lawyer
threatens
you
to
accept
an
agreement?
A．Turn
to
another
lawyer
for
guidance.
B．Consider
it
carefully
before
you
act.
C．Refuse
him
without
hesitation.
D．Dismiss
him
immediately.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一条介绍的最后一句可知，在这种情况下，可以征求另一位律师的意见，看看这种行为是否合适。
B
My
friend
Ann
can't
understand
why
her
son
is
having
trouble
getting
his
life
together.
He
is
a
bright
young
man.
He
grew
up
in
a
rich
area
with
good
schools.
She
regards
herself
as
an
ideal
mother.
She
provided
him
with
good
advice.
She
instructed
him
to
think
positively
about
himself.
As
in
any
household,
there
were
rules.
When
the
boy
broke
them,
his
parents
yelled
at
him.
They
threatened
severe
punishment.
But
when
he
repeated
an
offense,
his
parents
repeated
their
response.
They
yelled
and
threatened
severe
punishment.
But
the
boy
did
what
he
did
before:
he
ignored
their
rules.
The
parents
did
what
they
did
before:
they
yelled
and
threatened
severe
punishment.
Researcher
Susan
Woodhouse
says,
“If
the
mother
did
frightening
things
when
the
baby
cried,
like
hard
yelling,
even
if
it
only
happened
one
time,
the
baby
would
be
insecure.”
This
may
explain
why
the
boy's
attachment
to
his
parents
was
not
valuable.
Being
yelled
at
was
an
acceptable
price
to
pay
for
the
freedom
to
do
as
he
wished.
He
did
not
realize
he
was
paying
a
huge
price
developmentally.
With
no
need
to
follow
rules,
he
gained
little
ability
to
delay
happiness.
With
no
mirroring,
he
developed
only
a
weak
sense
of
identity.
Mirroring
refers
to
a
set
of
behaviors
that
are
intended
to
convey
to
the
children
that
they
are
heard
and
that
the
parents
understand
their
emotional
state.
For
instance,
you
can
mirror
by
repeating
the
words
back
at
the
children,
or
by
matching
their
tone
of
voice.
A
child
does
not
become
a
person
by
being
yelled
at,
but
megaphone
(扩音器)
parenting
is
tragic
and
common.
In
a
blog
about
parenting
and
children,
Whitney
Cummings
writes,
“More
often
than
not,
we
use
emotional
control
to
get
the
results
that
make
our
lives
easier
instead
of
the
ones
that
make
our
lives
more
successful.”
本文为说明文。当孩子违反纪律的时候，大部分家长采用大声责骂或者威胁的方式教育，但是孩子往往对这种威胁无动于衷。所以说这种扩音器式的教育模式对孩子的发展不好。
4．What
does
the
boy
do
when
facing
his
mother's
yelling
and
threat?
A．He
takes
no
notice
of
them.
B．He
screams
and
cries
painfully.
C．He
repeats
the
threatening
words.
D．He
refuses
to
depend
on
his
mother.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由第二段的倒数第二句“But
the
boy
did
what
he
did
before：he
ignored
their
rules.”可知，当面对父母的大声责骂和威胁时，孩子一般采用不理会的态度，故选A。
5．How
is
Paragraph
4
organized?
A．By
making
a
comparison.
B．By
giving
examples.
C．By
making
a
few
figures.
D．By
analyzing
the
cause
and
effect.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第四段的For
instance可知，本段使用的是举例子的方式，故选B。
6．What
does
Whitney
want
to
tell
us
in
the
last
paragraph?
A．Yelling
at
children
is
not
good
for
them.
B．Controlling
emotion
is
effective
for
children.
C．Children's
success
comes
from
parents'
education.
D．Parents
should
try
to
lead
their
children
to
success.
答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“...we
use
emotional
control
to
get
the
results
that
make
our
lives
easier
instead
of
the
ones
that
make
our
lives
more
successful.”可以推出，大声责骂的教育方式对孩子没有好处，故选A。
7．What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Children
Should
Follow
the
Family's
Rules
B．Emotional
Control
is
a
Common
Way
for
Parents
C．Parents
Should
Give
Their
Children
Good
Advice
D．Yelling
at
Children
May
Not
Get
a
Satisfactory
Result
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。当孩子违反家庭准则的时候，大部分家长采用大声责骂或者威胁的方式教育，但是孩子往往对这种威胁无动于衷。所以这种扩音器式的教育模式对孩子的发展不好，故D项最适合做文章的标题。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Be
Somebody
Who
Makes
Everybody
Feel
Like
a
Somebody
You
know
that
woman
who
looks
beyond
stressed
behind
you
in
line
at
the
grocery
store?
Or
your
elderly
neighbor
you
only
catch
a
glimpse
(一瞥)
of
when
they're
collecting
__1__
(they)
mail?
Take
a
minute
to
say
hello
to
them,
or
just
smile!
We're
all
busy,
but
it's
__2__
(equal)
rewarding
for
you
to
make
someone
else
feel
special
by
__3__
(start)
up
small
talk,
as
it
is
for
them.
This
is
something
I've
been
working
on
over
the
last
few
__4__
(year).
I'm
easily
__5__
(affect)
by
seeing
others
who
seem
lonely
and
worry
about
people
who
may
not
feel
as
loved
__6__
they
should.
It
doesn't
mean
I
try
to
become
best
friends
with
these
individuals,
but
I
firmly
believe
that
a
small
gesture
is
worth
twice
its
__7__
(weigh)
in
gold.
You
never
know
__8__
someone
else
is
going
through
and
how
much
of
a
__9__
(different)
you
might
really
make
to
them.
Without
some
small
talk,
we
wouldn't
get
to
hear
all
the
wonderful
stories
and
experiences.
It
makes
you
more
well?rounded
and
makes
them
feel
like
somebody
pretty
__10__
(specially)
too.
Plus,
you
might
end
up
with
making
some
pretty
great
friends
in
unexpected
places
and
it
only
costs
a
minute
or
two
of
your
time.
本文是说明文。文章讲述了与身边的人交流的重要性。
1．their
解析：考查代词。从空后的mail可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词作定语。
2．equally
解析：考查副词。从空后的rewarding可知，此处用副词作状语，因此填equally。
3．starting
解析：考查非谓语动词。by为介词，此处用v.?ing作宾语。
4．years
解析：考查名词复数。从空前的few可知，此处需要名词复数形式。
5．affected
解析：考查非谓语动词。从空后的by
seeing
others可知，主语I和affect是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。
6．as
解析：考查连词。本句采用as...as的结构。
7．weight
解析：考查名词。从空前的its可知，此处用名词形式。
8．what
解析：考查名词性从句。what在宾语从句中作going
through的宾语。
9．difference
解析：考查名词。从空前的a可知，此处需要名词。make
a
difference的意思是“产生影响”。
10．special
解析：考查形容词。pretty
special作定语，修饰somebody。(共38张PPT)
课时作业4 Starting
out
&
Understanding
ideas
饼手册学子至爱
3时
点击进入WORD文稿课时作业5 Using
language
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
SeaWorld
San
Antonio
Vacation
Package
Dive
into
the
deep
sea
excitement
of
SeaWorld
with
the
SeaWorld
San
Antonio
Vacation
Package,
which
includes
the
SeaWorld
San
Antonio
&
Aquatica
Five
Day
Flex
Ticket
and
three
nights'
lodging
at
your
choice
of
hotels
in
the
area.
Create
this
package
in
3
easy
steps：
1．Choose
Dates
&
Times
for
Your
Activities
2．Select
Your
Lodging
from
Over
271
Hotels
3．Confirm
&
Checkout
Prices
starting
at：
Ages
19
and
up:
$184.00
Ages
3—18:
$69.00
Ages
0—2：Free
Shopping
guarantee
in
the
park：
ID
Theft
Protection
Purchase
Guarantee
Lowest
Price
Guarantee
Descriptions：
The
highlight
of
your
vacation
will
be
the
thrills
of
marine
life
fun
at
SeaWorld,
where
you
will
meet
with
dolphins,
whales,
penguins,
sharks,
and
many
other
forms
of
marine
life.
You
can
also
enjoy
live
shows.
This
theme
park
also
has
a
water
park
available
in
the
summer
for
guests
to
cool
off
on
the
hottest
Texas
day.
Everything
about
SeaWorld
and
Aquatica
is
made
of
healthy,
family?friendly
fun!
In
addition
to
admission
to
SeaWorld
and
Aquatica
for
five
days,
this
package
gives
you
three
nights'
accommodation
in
San
Antonio.
This
means
you
will
not
only
get
quality
accommodations
for
your
visit,
but
also
have
some
free
time
to
explore
San
Antonio
on
your
own.
No
matter
what
you
do,
this
vacation
is
sure
to
be
a
memorable
one!
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了圣安东尼奥海洋世界的度假信息。
1．How
much
should
an
old
couple
pay
for
the
Package?
A．Free.
B．$138.
C．$184.
D．$368.
答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由文中Prices
starting
at：Ages
19
and
up：$184.00可知，一对老夫妇需支付的费用是$184＋$184，即$368。故选D。
2．What
is
the
highlight
of
the
vacation?
A．The
thrills
of
marine
life
fun
at
SeaWorld.
B．3
nights'
comfortable
accommodation.
C．Free
prices
for
children
at
SeaWorld.
D．Five
Day
Flex
Ticket
at
SeaWorld.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据Descriptions部分第一句“The
highlight
of
your
vacation
will
be
the
thrills
of
marine
life
fun
at
SeaWorld,
where
you
will
meet
with
dolphins,
whales,
penguins,
sharks,
and
many
other
forms
of
marine
life.”可知选A。
3．What
is
the
advantage
of
hoteling
in
San
Antonio?
A．You
can
meet
with
many
marine
animals.
B．You
can
enjoy
live
shows.
C．You
can
explore
San
Antonio.
D．You
can
shop
at
the
lowest
price.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第二句“This
means
you
will
not
only
get
quality
accommodations
for
your
visit,
but
also
have
some
free
time
to
explore
San
Antonio
on
your
own.”可知选C。
B
At
the
age
of
14,
James
Harrison
had
a
major
chest
operation
and
he
required
13
units
(3.4
gallons)
of
blood
afterwards.
The
blood
donations
saved
his
life,
and
he
decided
that
once
he
turned
18,
he
would
begin
donating
blood
as
regularly
as
he
could.
More
than
60
years
and
almost
1,200
donations
later,
Harrison,
whose
blood
contains
an
antibody(抗体)
that
has
saved
the
lives
of
2.4
million
babies
from
miscarriages
(流产),
retired
as
a
blood
donor
on
May
11.Harrison's
blood
is
valuable
because
he
naturally
produces
Rh?negative
blood,
which
contains
Rh?positive
antibodies.
His
blood
has
been
used
to
create
anti?D
in
Australia
since
1967.
“Every
bottle
of
anti?D
ever
made
in
Australia
has
James
in
it，”
Robyn
Barlow,
the
Rh
program
director
told
the
Sydney
Morning
Herald.
“It's
an
amazing
thing.
He
has
saved
millions
of
babies.
I
cry
just
thinking
about
it.”
Since
then,
Harrison
has
donated
between
500
and
800
milliliters
of
blood
almost
every
week.
He's
made
1,162
donations
from
his
right
arm
and
10
from
his
left.
“I'd
keep
going
if
they
let
me，”Harrison
told
the
Herald.
His
doctors
said
it
was
time
to
stop
the
donations—and
they
certainly
don't
take
them
lightly.
They
had
already
extended
the
age
limit
for
blood
donations
for
him,
and
they're
cutting
him
off
now
to
protect
his
health.
He
made
his
final
donation
surrounded
by
some
of
the
mothers
and
babies
who
his
blood
helped
save.
Harrison's
retirement
is
a
blow
to
the
Rh
treatment
program
in
Australia.
Only
160
donors
support
the
program,
and
finding
new
donors
has
proven
to
be
difficult.
But
Harrison's
retirement
from
giving
blood
doesn't
mean
he's
completely
out
of
the
game.
Scientists
are
collecting
and
cataloging
his
DNA
to
create
a
library
of
antibodies
and
white
blood
cells
that
could
be
the
future
of
the
anti?D
program
in
Australia.
这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一位澳大利亚男子在他14岁时因为生病急需输血，别人帮他输血救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血。他一直捐献自己极其罕见的血液来拯救别人，60多年里，献血将近1
200次，挽救了240万婴儿的生命。
4.
What
do
we
know
about
James
Harrison?
A．He
saved
2.4
million
poor
people.
B．He
is
to
retire
as
a
blood
donor.
C．He
is
a
very
grateful
blood
donor.
D．He
donates
blood
nearly
every
day.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由第一段“he
decided
that
once
he
turned
18,
he
would
begin
donating
blood
as
regularly
as
he
could.”以及第二段“More
than
60
years
and
almost
1,200
donations
later,
Harrison,
whose
blood
contains
an
antibody(抗体)
that
has
saved
the
lives
of
2.4
million
babies
from
miscarriages
(流产)”可知，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血。60多年内，他献血将近1
200次。他的血液中含有一种抗体，这种抗体挽救了240万婴儿的生命。因此可知，哈里森是个非常感恩的献血者。故C选项正确。
5.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
of
writing
Paragraph
4?
A．To
state
Harrison's
decision
to
continue
donating
blood.
B．To
describe
how
Harrison's
donations
come
to
an
end.
C．To
introduce
some
babies
saved
by
Harrison's
blood.
D．To
praise
Harrison
for
his
cooperation
with
the
doctors.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由第四段“His
doctors
said
it
was
time
to
stop
the
donations—and
they
certainly
don't
take
them
lightly.
They
had
already
extended
the
age
limit
for
blood
donations
for
him,
and
they're
cutting
him
off
now
to
protect
his
health.
He
made
his
final
donation
surrounded
by
some
of
the
mothers
and
babies
who
his
blood
helped
save.”可知，他的医生说，是时候停止献血了，他们当然不是简单说说。他们已经延长了他献血的年龄限制，现在为了保护他的健康，他要停止献血。在他的血液所挽救的一些婴儿和他们的母亲的环绕下，他做了最后一次献血。所以通过医生所说的话，可以判断出，第四段的目的是描述哈里森的献血是如何结束的。故B选项正确。
6.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage
about
Harrison?
A．After
his
retirement,
the
Rh
program
will
fail.
B．New
donors
are
easy
to
find
in
a
short
time.
C．He
continues
to
contribute
to
the
Rh
program.
D．His
DNA
is
kept
in
a
library
for
future
study.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。由最后一段“But
Harrison's
retirement
from
giving
blood
doesn't
mean
he's
completely
out
of
the
game.
Scientists
are
collecting
and
cataloging
his
DNA
to
create
a
library
of
antibodies
and
white
blood
cells
that
could
be
the
future
of
the
anti?D
program
in
Australia.”可知，但是，哈里森停止献血并不意味着他完全退出了，科学家们正在收集和编目他的DNA，以建立一个抗体和白血球库，这可能是澳大利亚抗?D计划的未来。所以尽管哈里森已经退休，但他并不是完全退出，因为围绕着他血液的研究会一直进行下去，所以哈里森会继续为Rh项目做出贡献。故C选项正确。
7.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．A
Unique
Man
with
a
Rare
Blood
Type
B．The
Blood
Saving
Millions
of
Babies
C．A
Special
Blood
Producer
D．The
Man
with
the
Golden
Arm
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，短文叙述了一位澳大利亚男子在他14岁时因为生病急需输血，别人帮他输血救了他的生命，他决定一旦年满18岁，就开始尽可能定期献血。他一直捐献自己极其罕见的血液来救别人，60多年里，献血将近1
200次，救了超过二百万婴儿的故事。所以短文主要在叙述一位有极其珍贵的手臂的人，是这样的手臂输出的血液，救了这么多的人。故短文的最佳标题为“一位有极其珍贵的手臂的人”。故D选项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
How
to
Be
Organized
Most
people
do
not
like
being
disordered.
Organization
takes
time,
but
when
you
get
the
hang
of
it,
life
becomes
much
easier.
Here
are
some
tips
about
organization.
1．Pack
your
backpack
with
all
your
supplies
before
going
to
bed.
__1__.
This
means
you'll
need
to
take
books,
pens,
pencils,
homework,
review
sheets,
sticky
notes,
bookmarks
and
anything
else.
●Packing
up
before
going
to
bed
means
you
won't
feel
rushed
in
the
morning
and
accidentally
forget
something.
●Stick
a
copy
of
your
class
schedule
somewhere
in
your
house
where
you'll
see
it
every
day.
__2__.
That
way,
you'll
know
exactly
what
class
you
have
and
what
materials
you'll
need.
2．Keep
a
folder
(文件夹)for
each
subject
so
you
can
easily
pack
and
find
things.
Staying
organized
in
school
is
extremely
important
because
if
you
are
organized,
you
are
one
step
ahead
in
being
successful.
__3__.
3．Use
a
weekly
planner
to
write
assignments
and
due
dates.
Use
a
weekly
planner
or
calendar
to
write
down
important
dates
regarding
assignments,
quizzes,
tests,
and
extracurricular
activities.
__4__.
And
checking
off
each
completed
task
will
give
you
a
feeling
of
achievement.
4．__5__.
Keeping
all
of
your
writing
tools,
folders,
paper,
and
other
necessities
in
one
area
will
make
it
easier
to
find
them.
If
you
don't
have
a
desk,
get
one
and
have
a
drawer
for
each
group
of
items.
A．See
it
carefully
before
leaving
home
B．This
will
help
you
manage
your
time
better
C．Try
to
come
up
with
as
many
ideas
as
you
can
D．Write
reminders
to
bring
certain
items
in
certain
days
E．Arrange
a
certain
area
of
your
room
or
home
for
supplies
F．A
good
way
to
start
off
is
to
keep
a
folder
for
each
subject
G．Be
prepared
for
each
day
by
making
sure
you
have
everything
you
need
with
you
本文为说明文。条理性在学习中非常重要，有助于我们的学习。
1．G 解析：根据空后的“This
means
you'll
need
to
take
books,
pens,
pencils,
homework,
review
sheets,
sticky
notes,
bookmarks
and
anything
else.”可知，G项恰当。
2．D 解析：根据空后的“That
way,
you'll
know
exactly
what
class
you
have
and
what
materials
you'll
need.”可知，D项恰当。
3．F 解析：根据空前的“Keep
a
folder
(文件夹)
for
each
subject
so
you
can
easily
pack
and
find
things.”可知F项恰当。
4．B 解析：根据空前的Use
a
weekly
planner
or
calendar
to
write
down
important
dates可知B项恰当。
5．E 解析：本空后提到：把你所有的书写工具、文件夹、纸张和其他必需品放在一个地方会使你更容易地找到它们。如果你没有桌子，那就买一张，每一组物品都有一个抽屉。由此可知，E项“在你的房间或家里安排一个特定的区域来放用品”符合题意。
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
You
might
think
that
whether
you
choose
a
blue
shirt
or
a
yellow
one
to
wear
to
work
or
college
makes
no
difference
to
your
day
and
those
around
you.
However,
an
increasing
number
of
experts
argue
that
the
colors
we
choose
affect
our
mood,
our
career
prospects(前景)
and
even
our
health.
The
power
of
color
has
been
used
for
centuries
and
we
should
be
making
the
most
of
it
in
our
lives.
Color
affects
us
to
a
greater
degree
than
most
of
us
realize.
It
is
used
increasingly
by
psychologists
and
therapists
for
influencing
mood
and
state
of
mind,
and
for
various
types
of
treatments
when
we
are
ill.
Some
people
even
believe
that
the
blind
can
benefit
from
the
“vibration”(共鸣、心灵感应)
that
color
gives
panies
use
color
to
great
effect
to
encourage
us
to
buy
their
products.
For
example,
purple
is
seen
as
creative
and
mixes
well
with
red,
to
show
that
a
company
has
ideas
and
the
power
to
make
them
happen.
Orange
and
blue
are
also
recommended
colors
for
companies
to
use,
because
orange
is
the
color
of
communication
and
blue
suggests
safety
and
security.
So
this
could
be
a
particularly
good
combination.
Companies
have
found
certain
colors
“speak”
to
specific
age
group.
They
often
use
red
to
attract
younger
people
to
their
products,
for
example,
as
it
is
vibrant(充满生气的)
and
more
youthful
than
colors
like
gold
and
navy,
which
older
customers
seem
to
prefer.Wearing
different
colors
can
affect
how
you
feel
and
how
others
react
to
you,
so
it
is
important
to
consider
this
when
deciding
what
to
wear
in
the
morning.
If
you
want
people
to
take
you
seriously,
then
wearing
navy
or
black
is
good.
Blue
would
also
be
helpful
for
an
interview
or
oral
examination
because
it
relaxes
you
and
makes
you
feel
calm.
Red
gets
you
noticed
by
everyone
and
makes
you，the
wearer,
feel
energetic,
but
be
careful,
as
it
can
raise
your
pulse
rate
and
not
everyone
wants
this
effect.
So
think
carefully
before
you
leave
the
house.
The
colors
you
choose
are
a
powerful
tool.
Are
you
making
the
right
impression
on
yourself
and
on
others?
The
colors
we
choose
are
believed
to
affect
our
mood,
career
and
health.
(要点1)
Their
power,
long
used
in
our
lives,
can
be
greater
than
expected.
They're
increasingly
used
to
influence
our
state
of
mind
and
treat
illness.
(要点2)
Also,
companies
employ
color
to
promote
sales,
considering
the
image
it
conveys
and
age
groups
it
attracts.
(要点3)
As
colors
of
clothes
can
affect
feelings
and
others'
reaction
to
us,
deciding
what
to
wear
matters
in
making
the
right
impression.(要点4)(共28张PPT)
课时作业5 Using
language
饼手册学子至爱
3时
点击进入WORD文稿课时作业6 Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
kindergarten
teacher
had
decided
to
make
her
class
play
a
game.
The
teacher
told
each
child
in
the
class
to
bring
a
plastic
bag
__1__
a
few
potatoes.
Each
potato
will
be
given
a
name
of
a
person
that
the
child
__2__.
So
the
number
of
potatoes
a
child
will
put
in
the
plastic
bag
will
__3__
the
number
of
people
he/she
hates.
The
teacher
then
told
the
children
to
__4__
the
potatoes
in
the
plastic
bag
with
them
wherever
they
went
for
a
week.
Days
passed,
and
the
children
started
to
__5__
due
to
the
unpleasant
smell
let
out
by
the
rotten
potatoes.
After
a
week,
the
children
were
__6__
because
the
game
finally
ended.
The
teacher
asked,
“How
did
you
feel
while
carrying
the
potatoes
with
you
for
one
week？”
The
children
let
out
their
__7__
and
started
complaining
of
the
__8__
that
they
had
to
go
through
having
to
carry
the
heavy
and
__9__
potatoes
wherever
they
went.
Then
the
teacher
told
them
the
hidden
meaning
behind
the
__10__.
The
teacher
said,
“This
is
exactly
the
__11__
when
you
carry
your
hatred
for
somebody
inside
your
heart.
The
stench
(臭气)of
hatred
will
__12__
your
heart.
If
you
cannot
tolerate
the
smell
of
rotten
potatoes
for
just
a
week,
can
you
imagine
what
it
is
like
to
have
the
stench
of
hatred
in
your
heart
for
your
lifetime？”
__13__
any
hatred
for
anyone
so
that
you
will
not
carry
__14__
for
a
lifetime.
Remember
the
good
things
about
him/her,
and
let
__15__
of
the
hatred.
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个幼儿园老师通过一个游戏让孩子们明白应该放下憎恨的道理。
1．A.containing
B．forming
C．sharing
D．donating
答案：A
解析：结合后文可知老师让班上的每个孩子都带着一个装着土豆的塑料袋。故选containing。
2．A.loves
B．concerns
C．hates
D．competes
答案：C
解析：根据下文the
number
of
people
he/she
hates可知老师要求孩子们在每个土豆上都写上自己讨厌的人的名字。故选hates。
3．A.depend
on
B．ask
for
C．make
out
D．show
off
答案：A
解析：根据上下文可知孩子们塑料袋里土豆的数量将取决于他们讨厌的人的数量。故选depend
on。
4．A.store
B．carry
C．handle
D．possess
答案：B
解析：根据上下文可知老师让孩子们在一周内无论走到哪里都带着这个装有土豆的塑料袋。故选carry。
5．A.complain
B．celebrate
C．debate
D．analyze
答案：A
解析：几天后，孩子们开始抱怨，因为腐烂的土豆散发出难闻的气味。故选complain。
6．A.relieved
B．successful
C．determined
D．excited
答案：A
解析：根据上下文可知，一周后，孩子们松了一口气，因为游戏终于结束了。故选relieved。
7．A.laughter
B．emotions
C．shock
D．frustrations
答案：D
解析：孩子们发泄了他们的不满。故选frustrations。
8．A.risks
B．experiences
C．trouble
D．things
答案：C
解析：孩子们开始抱怨他们无论走到哪儿都不得不带着沉重的、臭烘烘的土豆的麻烦。故选trouble。此题容易错选experiences。experience意为“经历”，含义太宽泛。
9．A.valuable
B．personal
C．visible
D．smelly
答案：D
解析：根据上文the
rotten
potatoes可知，腐烂的土豆很难闻。故选smelly。
10．A.school
B．game
C．book
D．friend
答案：B
解析：文章第一句提到make
her
class
play
a
game，故选game。
11．A.condition
B．solution
C．reaction
D．situation
答案：D
解析：老师说：“这实际上就是你们把你们对某个人的憎恨放在心里时的情况……”故选situation。
12．A.murder
B．pollute
C．scare
D．tight
答案：B
解析：根据上下文可知憎恨的恶臭会污染你们的心灵。故选pollute。
13．A.Throw
away
B．Pick
up
C．Put
away
D．Take
out
答案：A
解析：把你们对任何人的任何憎恨都抛在一边，这样你们就不会一辈子背负着沉重的负担。故选Throw
away。
14．A.shortcoming
B．wealth
C．burden
D．sympathy
答案：C
解析：把你们对任何人的任何憎恨都抛在一边，这样你们就不会一辈子背负着沉重的负担。故选burden。
15．A.drop
B．fall
C．go
D．down
答案：C
解析：let
go意为“放开，松手”。根据上下文可知，老师建议孩子们记住讨厌的人的优点，放下憎恨。故选go。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
One
evening
last
summer,
11?year?old
Owen
and
his
mom
put
on
white
suits
and
taped
their
rain
boots
to
their
pant
legs.
Then
they
each
grabbed
a
wooden
pole
with
a
large
white
cloth
attached
to
it
and
started
dragging
the
tools
through
the
trees
and
grass
in
their
Wisconsin
backyard.
They
were
looking
for
ticks(扁虱虫).
Owen's
mom,
Amy
Prunuske,
teaches
microbiology
at
the
Medical
College
of
Wisconsin
in
Wausau.
She
studies
diseases
that
ticks
carry.
Owen,
though,
is
known
as
a
citizen
scientist.
Citizen
scientists
are
people—young
or
old—who
help
collect
data
for
research
projects.
They
usually
aren't
professional
scientists,
or
if
they
are,
not
in
the
field
of
the
project.
Still,
their
work
can
be
incredibly
important.
Citizen
scientists
can
help
trained
scientists
gather
data
from
all
over
the
world—even
from
space.
They
can
provide
new
ideas
and
new
ways
of
thinking.
Kids
often
make
great
citizen
scientists
because
they
tend
to
be
curious
and
good
at
following
precise
directions.
Sometimes
they're
even
better
at
these
things
than
adults.
And
schools
are
convenient
places
for
scientists
to
recruit
big
groups
of
helpers.
As
a
bonus,
citizen
science
often
gets
kids
more
excited
about
science.
Citizen
science
takes
advantage
not
just
of
many
sets
of
eyeballs,
but
also
of
many
minds.
When
professional
European
scientists
in
Austria
were
trying
to
find
how
best
to
encourage
people
to
use
less
energy,
they
partnered
with
student
citizen
scientists.
The
adult
scientists
had
a
long
list
of
questions
for
people
about
how
much
energy
they
used.
Right
away,
the
students
noticed
some
problems
the
adults
hadn't
thought
of.
“There
were
too
many
questions，”
the
kids
said.
“And
some
of
those
questions
were
too
complicated.”
The
day
in
the
backyard,
Owen
found
two
black?legged
ticks,
animals
so
tiny
they're
often
hard
to
see.
He
and
his
mom
took
the
pests
to
a
summer
program
she
was
teaching.
There,
he
and
other
young
citizen
scientists
tested
the
ticks
for
the
bacterium
that
causes
Lyme
disease,
which
causes
fever
and
headaches
and
can
make
a
person
extremely
tired.
这是一篇记叙文。文章通过11岁的男孩欧文帮妈妈抓虱子，用来帮助研究虱子传播的疾病，指出孩子往往因为好奇和善于遵循准确的方向而成为伟大的公民科学家。
1．Why
did
Owen
go
to
catch
ticks
with
his
mom?
A．To
provide
data
for
professional
scientists.
B．To
prepare
for
his
own
future
research.
C．To
help
her
study
the
diseases
carried
by
ticks.
D．To
prevent
ticks
from
spreading
diseases.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中She
studies
diseases
that
ticks
carry.
Owen,
though,
is
known
as
a
citizen
scientist.
Citizen
scientists
are
people—young
or
old—who
help
collect
data
for
research
projects.(她研究虱子携带的疾病。然而，欧文以公民科学家而闻名。公民科学家是帮助研究项目收集数据的年轻人或老年人。)可知，欧文和他妈妈去抓虱子是为了帮助她研究虱子传播的疾病。故选C。
2．What
do
we
learn
from
Paragraph
4?
A．Citizen
science
is
mostly
carried
out
at
school.
B．Students
only
help
find
answers
to
basic
questions.
C．Student
scientists
are
more
creative
in
scientific
research.
D．Young
citizen
scientists
help
professional
scientists
a
lot.
答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知当奥地利的专业欧洲科学家试图找到鼓励人们少用能源的最佳方法时，他们与学生公民科学家合作。成年科学家给人们列出了一长串关于他们使用了多少能量的问题。学生们却发现了科学家们未想到的问题，并指出了一些问题的复杂性。所以年轻的公民科学家帮助专业科学家很多。故选D项。
3．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Scientists
Find
New
Ways
of
Research
B．Kids
Make
Great
Citizen
Scientists
C．Scientists
Need
New
Ideas
from
Kids
D．Kids
Show
Great
Interest
in
Science
答案：B
解析：标题判断题。纵观全文，尤其是第三段中Kids
often
make
great
citizen
scientists
because
they
tend
to
be
curious
and
good
at
following
precise
directions.(孩子们往往因为好奇和善于遵循准确的方向而成为伟大的公民科学家。)可知，B项Kids
Make
Great
Citizen
Scientists(孩子是伟大的公民科学家)是最佳题目。故选B。
B
A
fast
food
courier
from
Central
China's
Hunan
Province
was
awarded
champion
in
a
televised
Chinese
poetry
knowledge
contest,
winning
fans
over
with
his
true
love
for
ancient
poems.
Lei
Haiwei
beat
other
competitors,
including
a
master's
degree
graduate
from
Peking
University,
in
the
third
season
of
the
Chinese
Poetry
Conference
on
China
Central
Television
on
April
4
in
2018.
“My
interest
in
ancient
poems
began
as
early
as
I
was
six
years
old,
”Lei
said
after
winning
the
competition.
Born
in
a
village
of
Dongkou
County,
Shaoyang
City,
Lei
shares
the
same
hobby
as
his
father
Lei
Changgen's—loving
poems.
“My
father
hoped
I
would
grow
up
to
be
a
man
who
keeps
the
mountains,
rivers,
lakes
and
seas
in
mind，”the
courier
said.
“My
son
showed
great
interest
in
Chinese
culture
when
he
was
a
child.
Every
time
I
told
him
the
stories
behind
each
poem,
he
was
totally
absorbed，”Lei
Changgen
said.
In
the
father's
small
house,
there
is
a
four?storey
bookshelf,
the
top
of
which
is
filled
with
poetry
books.
“My
son
bought
most
of
them.
He
was
keen
on
reading
poems，”
Lei
Changgen
said.
In
2001,
the
younger
Lei
graduated
from
a
technical
secondary
school
and
found
a
job
in
Shanghai.
During
his
stay
there,
Lei
was
fascinated
by
a
poem
titled
Xia
Ke
Xing.
The
poem's
author
was
the
noted
poet
Li
Bai,
who
lived
in
the
Tang
Dynasty
(618—907).
This
reignited
(重燃)
Lei's
love
for
poems.
Lei
began
to
read
books
related
to
ancient
poems
at
bookstores
or
libraries
in
his
spare
time,
since
the
wages
he
earned
were
not
high
enough
for
him
to
buy
many.
The
young
man
also
developed
a
habit
of
reciting
poems
he
liked,
writing
them
down
after
returning
home.
Though
Lei
came
to
Hangzhou
City
in
2008
and
worked
as
a
fast
food
courier,
his
love
for
poems
hasn't
faded.
On
his
busiest
working
days,
the
courier
had
to
deliver
more
than
50
orders
a
day,
earning
up
to
9,000
yuan
a
month.
Even
so,
he
seized
any
available
moment
to
recite
poems.
As
for
his
future
plans,
the
courier
says
he
will
stick
to
reading
and
reciting
poems.
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了外卖小哥雷海为赢得诗词比赛冠军的故事。
4．What
does
the
underlined
word
“courier”
in
Paragraph
1
probably
mean?
A．Delivery
man.
B．Poet.
C．Worker.
D．Technician.
答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第五段第二句“On
his
busiest
working
days,
the
courier
had
to
deliver
more
than
50
orders
a
day,
earning
up
to
9,000
yuan
a
month.”可知，courier意为“送货员”。故选A。
5．Why
is
a
graduate
from
Peking
University
mentioned
in
the
text?
A．To
awake
the
readers'
love
for
ancient
poems.
B．To
make
the
Chinese
Poetry
Conference
known.
C．To
tell
the
readers
that
Lei
Haiwei
is
truly
talented.
D．To
encourage
the
readers
to
go
to
Peking
University.
答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段可知雷海为在中国中央电视台《中国诗词大会》第三季中击败了其他竞争对手，其中包括一名毕业于北大的硕士，这体现出他确实有才华。故选C。
6．What
can
we
learn
about
the
father
Lei
Changgen?
A．He
has
great
interest
in
Chinese
poetry.
B．He
asks
his
son
to
recite
poems
every
day.
C．He
bought
a
lot
of
poetry
books
for
his
son.
D．He
graduated
from
a
technical
secondary
school.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“Born
in
a
village
of
Dongkou
County,
Shaoyang
City,
Lei
shares
the
same
hobby
as
his
father
Lei
Changgen's—loving
poems.”可知，雷海为的父亲雷长根也热爱诗词，故选A。
7．What
can
be
a
suitable
title
for
the
text?
A．Interest
Is
the
Best
Teacher
B．A
Life
Story
of
a
Chinese
C．Champion
of
Chinese
Poetry
Conference
D．Lei
Haiwei—a
Poet
from
Hunan
Province
答案：C
解析：标题判断题。根据全文可知文章主要介绍了一名外卖小哥赢得诗词比赛冠军的故事。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Paige
Hunter,
a
student
at
East
Durham
College,
attached
more
than
40
heartfelt
notes
to
the
Wearmouth
Bridge
in
Sunderland
in
__1__
effort
to
offer
comfort
to
people
facing
a
mental
health
crisis.
The
notes
included
such
messages
as,
“Even
though
things
are
difficult,
your
life
__2__
(matter)．”
“You're
a
shining
light
in
a
dark
world,
so
just
hold
on.”
Hunter
returned
to
the
bridge
this
week,
where
she
__3__
(present)
with
a
certificate
for
awarding
her
good
deed.
“We
thought
it
was
important
__4__
(applaud)
the
work
Paige
has
been
doing
and
the
help
she
has
given
those
in
Sunderland
__5__
are
going
through
a
mental
health
crisis，”Chief
Superintendent
Sarah
Pitt
said.
Pitt
added
that
Hunter
should
be
very
proud
of
__6__
(she)
and
went
on
to
say,
“It
is
important
that
we
encourage
people
feeling
__7__
(depress)
to
speak
out
and
raise
__8__
(aware)
of
mental
health
issues
and
the
impact
__9__
people's
lives.”
Hunter
said
she
posted
the
notes
because
she
wanted
to
help
people,
and
she
called
the
response
she'd
received
“inspiring”.
“I
wasn't
doing
this
for
an
award;
it
was
just
something
that
I
wanted
to
do，”
the
teen
added.
“It's
just
__10__
(amaze),
the
response
it
has
had.”
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了大学生佩奇·亨特在桑德兰威尔茅斯大桥上贴了40多张暖心便条，为那些正在遭受心理健康危机的人提供安慰的故事。
1．an
解析：考查冠词。in
an
effort
to
do
sth.“努力做某事”，为固定搭配。
2．matters
解析：考查主谓一致。主语为your
life，动词用第三人称单数。
3．was_presented
解析：考查时态和语态。此处指她被授予证书以表彰她的优秀行为，主语she和present是动宾关系，应用被动语态。再由returned可知用过去时态。
4．to_applaud
解析：考查非谓语动词。动词不定式短语作真正的主语。
5．who
解析：考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，先行词是those(指人)，用who。
6．herself
解析：考查反身代词。此处意为“亨特应该为自己感到非常自豪”。
7．depressed
解析：考查词性转换。depressed为形容词，意为“沮丧的”，在此处作feel的表语。
8．awareness
解析：考查词性转换。raise
awareness
of意为“提高……认识，提高……意识”。
9．on
解析：考查介词。the
impact
on
sth.为固定搭配，意为“对某事的影响”。
10．amazing
解析：考查词性转换。amazing意为“令人惊叹的”，在此处作表语。(共41张PPT)
课时作业6 Developing
ideas
&
Presenting
ideas
饼手册学子至爱
3时
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