高考英语定语从句课件（19张PPT）
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(共19张PPT)
Revision for the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习
关系代词
关系副词
which, that, who,
whom, whose等
where, why, when
在定语从句中作主语、
宾语、定语
在定语从句中作状语
Relative pronouns
Relative adverbs
定语从句
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系代词\关系副词：引导定语从句的词。
定义：又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。
定语从句
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
先行词
放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句
关系词
连接作用
1.
2.
在从句中充当成分
后
The man
who lives next to us
who
定语从句中的关系词及其意义
关系词 指代人或物 定语从句中充当的成分
关系 代词 that
which
who
whom
whose
as
关系 副词 when
where why 人或物
物或句子
主语 、宾语
宾语
人或物（所属关系）
人或物或句子
人
人
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
时间
地点
原因
主语、宾语、
主语、宾语
定语
主语或宾语
猜一猜 Guessing
Translate the following English into Chinese.
1.I rasied a seed which has grown fruit.
我种下一颗种子， 终于长出了果实。
2. I changed myself into the candle and burnt myself ,which was just to light for you.
变成蜡烛燃烧自己 ，只为照亮你
猜一猜 Guessing
3. You who are my little apple are just like the most beautiful cloud in the sky.
你是我的小呀小苹果儿， 就像天边最美的云朵
4. Your red face warms my heart , which lights a fire for my life.
红红的小脸儿温暖我的心窝，点亮我生命的火 火火火火
填入适当的关系词
1.The eggs _________ were in the basket were not fresh.
2.The friend_________ came to supper last night wasn’t hungry.
3.He saw a house ________ windows were all broken.
4.He is the man ___________________you have been waiting for.
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.
小 结：
主语
宾语
定语
who\which\that
whom\which\that
whose
填入适当的关系词
用关系副词when,where,why或介词+关系代词填空。
1.I will never forget the day __________we were in the country.
2. This is the park _________you took photos last Sunday.
3. That was the reason________he was late for school.
小结: 时间 when = in/at/on/during /…+ which
地点 where = at/in/on/…+ which
原因 Why= for+ which
a period of time
填入适当的关系词
1.The first text ______we are to learn is very difficult.
2.I’m interested in everything _____I don’t know。
3.There’s no difficulty _____ we can’t overcome.
4.We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals _____ you are thinking about.
5.Which is the book ______ you told me about
Fill in the blanks with which or that.
小结:只用that的情况
1）先行词本身就是或前被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。2）当先行词是不定代词时。如 all、little、something、nothing等。3）先行词被all、every、no、little、one of、the only、the very、the right等所修饰时。
4）如果先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。5）当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时。
定语从句
Fill in the blanks with which or that.
1.The quake hit wenchuan,_____ used to be a beautiful village .
2.He came late again, _______ made me angry.
3.This is the room in _____Chairman once lived.
4.Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library ______ was newly open to us.
小结:只用which ,不用that的情况
1）非限制性定语从句中指物
2）指代前面整个句子
3）关系词前有介词
4）一个句子中含有两个定从，已使用一个关系代词that,另一个则用which
Combining 合二为一
Use the attributive clause to join the two simple sentences.
定语从句
Ren Sir
1.Ren Sir is a hard-working man. 2.He was born on Jan.24 , 1992.
Ren Sir is a hard-working man who was born on Jan.24 , 1992.
定语从句
Obama is an African-American.
His skin is black.
Obama is an African-American whose skin is black.
Use the attributive clause to join the two simple sentences.
定语从句
Zootopia is an interesting movie.
I have ever seen it .
Zootopia is an interesting movie （that/which/） I have ever seen.
定语从句
This is the town.
Shakespeare was born.
This the town where（in which）Shakespeare was born.
Testing 测一测
1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.
2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.
3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.
4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.
5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.
Testing 测一测
6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.
7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.
8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.
9、This is the room which food is kept.
10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.
Testing 测一测
11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.
12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .
13、This is all which I can do for you.
14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here
15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.
Testing 测一测
16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.
17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.
18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.
19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman
20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.
Revision for the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习
关系代词
关系副词
which, that, who,
whom, whose等
where, why, when
在定语从句中作主语、
宾语、定语
在定语从句中作状语
Relative pronouns
Relative adverbs
定语从句
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。
关系代词\关系副词：引导定语从句的词。
定义：又称形容词性从句，在复合句中修饰名词或代词，起定语作用。
定语从句
The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
先行词
放置于名词之_____，修饰名词的从句
关系词
连接作用
1.
2.
在从句中充当成分
后
The man
who lives next to us
who
定语从句中的关系词及其意义
关系词 指代人或物 定语从句中充当的成分
关系 代词 that
which
who
whom
whose
as
关系 副词 when
where why 人或物
物或句子
主语 、宾语
宾语
人或物（所属关系）
人或物或句子
人
人
时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
时间
地点
原因
主语、宾语、
主语、宾语
定语
主语或宾语
猜一猜 Guessing
Translate the following English into Chinese.
1.I rasied a seed which has grown fruit.
我种下一颗种子， 终于长出了果实。
2. I changed myself into the candle and burnt myself ,which was just to light for you.
变成蜡烛燃烧自己 ，只为照亮你
猜一猜 Guessing
3. You who are my little apple are just like the most beautiful cloud in the sky.
你是我的小呀小苹果儿， 就像天边最美的云朵
4. Your red face warms my heart , which lights a fire for my life.
红红的小脸儿温暖我的心窝，点亮我生命的火 火火火火
填入适当的关系词
1.The eggs _________ were in the basket were not fresh.
2.The friend_________ came to supper last night wasn’t hungry.
3.He saw a house ________ windows were all broken.
4.He is the man ___________________you have been waiting for.
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, whose, which and that.
小 结：
主语
宾语
定语
who\which\that
whom\which\that
whose
填入适当的关系词
用关系副词when,where,why或介词+关系代词填空。
1.I will never forget the day __________we were in the country.
2. This is the park _________you took photos last Sunday.
3. That was the reason________he was late for school.
小结: 时间 when = in/at/on/during /…+ which
地点 where = at/in/on/…+ which
原因 Why= for+ which
a period of time
填入适当的关系词
1.The first text ______we are to learn is very difficult.
2.I’m interested in everything _____I don’t know。
3.There’s no difficulty _____ we can’t overcome.
4.We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals _____ you are thinking about.
5.Which is the book ______ you told me about
Fill in the blanks with which or that.
小结:只用that的情况
1）先行词本身就是或前被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。2）当先行词是不定代词时。如 all、little、something、nothing等。3）先行词被all、every、no、little、one of、the only、the very、the right等所修饰时。
4）如果先行词既有表示人又有表示物的名词时。5）当主句是以who或which开始的特殊疑问句时。
定语从句
Fill in the blanks with which or that.
1.The quake hit wenchuan,_____ used to be a beautiful village .
2.He came late again, _______ made me angry.
3.This is the room in _____Chairman once lived.
4.Let me show you the book that I borrowed from the library ______ was newly open to us.
小结:只用which ,不用that的情况
1）非限制性定语从句中指物
2）指代前面整个句子
3）关系词前有介词
4）一个句子中含有两个定从，已使用一个关系代词that,另一个则用which
Combining 合二为一
Use the attributive clause to join the two simple sentences.
定语从句
Ren Sir
1.Ren Sir is a hard-working man. 2.He was born on Jan.24 , 1992.
Ren Sir is a hard-working man who was born on Jan.24 , 1992.
定语从句
Obama is an African-American.
His skin is black.
Obama is an African-American whose skin is black.
Use the attributive clause to join the two simple sentences.
定语从句
Zootopia is an interesting movie.
I have ever seen it .
Zootopia is an interesting movie （that/which/） I have ever seen.
定语从句
This is the town.
Shakespeare was born.
This the town where（in which）Shakespeare was born.
Testing 测一测
1、He told us about the countries where he had visited.
2、Egypt is a country where is famous for its pyramids.
3、China is the country where he spent the best part of his life.
4、The days when we spent together cannot be easily forgotten.
5、The house stands at the place that the two roads meet.
Testing 测一测
6、We shall visit the college where his father teaches there.
7、I know the reason that she looks so worried.
8、He left me the book, that is very useful for me.
9、This is the room which food is kept.
10、April 15, 1976 is the day when we’ll never forget.
Testing 测一测
11、The man came yesterday is our English teacher.
12、The students are playing football on the playground are of Class Two .
13、This is all which I can do for you.
14、Can you think of anyone who’s house was here
15、The watch that Mother bought it for me works very well.
Testing 测一测
16、This is the only book that were borrowed from the library.
17、The day which she had to leave arrived at last.
18、The doctor whom they want to see have come.
19、Do you know the young man whom has been chosen chairman
20、The park stands at the place that the two rivers meet.