2021年中考英语二轮语法专题复习：动词短语课件（22张PPT）

英语动词短语
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PHRASAL VERB
动词+away构成的短语
throw away
put away
give away
carry away
run away
go away
扔掉
把…收好
捐赠，分发
运走
潜逃，跑开
走开
动词+for构成的短语
call for
plan for
hope for
ask for
send for
go for
pay for
wait for
look for
提倡，要求
打算，为…计划
希望，期待
请求，寻找，需要
派人去请
努力获取
偿还，赔偿
等待
寻找
动词+away构成的短语
try on
put on
have on
hold on
carry on
keep on
go on
get on
come on
试穿，试验
穿上，上演
穿着，戴着
别挂断；坚持住
继续开展，
继续
继续
上（车、船）
赶快
动词+over构成的短语
come over
hand over
go over
get over
look over
think over
take over
turn over
过来
移交
仔细检查，复习
克服，恢复
检查
仔细考虑
接受，接管
翻转
动词+up构成的短语
bring up
call up
come up
cut up
fix up
give up
go up
grow up
look up
抚育，培养
召唤，打电话给
走进，上来
切碎
修理
放弃
上升，增长
长大
尊敬，向上看，查寻
动词+up构成的短语
make up
put up
pick up
set up
send up
show up
turn up
take up
虚构，弥补，组成
举起，搭建;张贴
捡起,(开车)接某人，偶然得到
建立，创纪录
发射
揭露，露面
出现，把…调高一点
占据;开始从事
动词+away构成的短语
work out
look out
turn out
put out
come out
break out
算出
当心，小心
结果证明是
扑灭，熄灭，伸出
出来，开花，出版，发行
战争、火灾、洪水爆发
set out
keep out
go out
wear out
run out
give out
着手，出发，起程
把---挡在外面
出去，熄灭
穿破
用完
放出、发出（光、热等）；耗尽、用完；筋疲力尽
break +介词/副词的短语
break down
break out
break through
break off
break up
break in
break into
break away
出故障，身体垮掉
爆发
突破，突围
中断，突然停止
打碎，分解，驱散
插话
破门而入
突然离开，逃脱，脱离
call +介词/副词的短语
call after
call back
call up
call on
call in
call off
以---命名
召回
征召入伍，给某人打电话，使想起
号召，拜访某人
召集
取消
come +介词/副词的短语
come in
come from
come about
come over
come out
come by
进来
来自于
产生
过来
出来，出现，出版
从旁经过
come up
come across
come after
come back
come around
come down
上来，走进
偶遇
跟着---来
回来
恢复知觉，回来
下来，倒塌
cut +介词/副词的短语
cut in
cut across
cut off
cut up
cut down
cut out
插嘴，插入
抄近路
切断
切碎
砍倒，削减
切掉，裁剪出
get +介词/副词的短语
get through
get in
get on
get off
get across
get along
get away
通过，度过，打通（电话）
进入，陷入
上车，进展，融洽相处
下车，下来
通过，被理解
进展，融洽相处
离开，脱身
give +介词/副词的短语
give up
give in
give away
give over
give off
give out
give back
放弃
屈服，投降
赠送，捐赠，泄漏
移交，交出
放出（气味），发出
分发,放出(光、热)
归还
go +介词/副词的短语
go ahead
go along
go around
go away
go beyond
go by
着手，开始（做），进行
进展，前进
到处走动，顺便访问
离去，走开
超过
过去，流逝
go down
go up
go for
go off
go over
go through
下降
上升
喜欢
离开，停止
复习，温习
经历，穿过
look +介词/副词的短语
look after
look up
look around
look at
look down
look for
look into
look out
look through
照顾，照料
查阅
环顾
看
朝下看
寻找
调查
当心
浏览，检查
turn +介词/副词的短语
turn about/ round
turn against
turn away
turn back
turn up
turn down
(使)向后转，转身
(使)反对(某人)
转过脸去，拒绝
往回走
调高，出现
调低，拒绝
turn in
turn into
turn off
turn on
turn out
turn to
上缴，上交
(使)变成
关掉
打开
生产，结果是
求助于，转向
put +介词/副词的短语
put aside
put back
put down
put forward
put in
put off
put on
put out
put up
把---放在一边，积蓄
把---放回原处
放下，镇压
提出，建议
放进
推迟，拖延
穿上，戴上，增加，上演
扑灭；熄灭
举起，张贴
be/get/become +过去分词/形容词+介词的短语有
be dressed in
be fond of
be lost in
be located in
be used to
be curious about
be glad to
be worried about=worry about
be covered with
be/get ready for (doing ) sth.= be ready to do sth
be surprised (at)
穿着
爱好，喜爱
沉溺于
位于
习惯于
对---好奇
乐意---
担心
被…覆盖
为…作好准备
对…感到惊讶
be/get/become +过去分词/形容词+介词的短语有
be surprised to do sth.
be interested in (doing) sth.
be born in/ on
be on
be able to do sth.= can do
be afraid of (doing) sth /to do sth./ that从句
be angry with /about sb.
be angry at/about sth.
be a symbol of sth
对干某事感到很惊讶
对…有兴趣
出生于
…在进行;在上演;（灯）亮着
能够做…
害怕…/不敢做…/恐怕…)
生某人的气
生某事的气
是…的象征
be/get/become +过去分词/形容词+介词的短语有
be famous/known for sth.
be famous/known as+职业
be famous/known to sb.
be strict with sb
be strict in sth.
be/come from
be hungry/thirsty/tired
be (well) worth doing
be covered with
be in (great) need of
be short of sth.
以某物而著名
作为…而著名
为某人所熟知
对某人严格要求
对某事严格要求
来自…
饿了/渴了/累了
(非常)值得做…
被…所覆盖…
(很)需要…
短缺…
be/get/become +过去分词/形容词+介词的短语有
be in trouble/danger
be late for …
be made of sth
be made from sth
be made in +sp
be made by sb.
be made up of sth.
be made into sth.
be satisfied/pleased with
be free
be ill in bed
be busy doing/with sth
be full of =be filled with sth.
处于困境/危险中
迟到
由…制成(能看出原材料)
由…制成(看不出原材料)
在某地制成
被/由某人制成
由…组成
某物被制成…
对…感到满意
空闲的，有空
卧病在床
忙于(做)某事
填/充/装