(共27张PPT)
人教新目标八年级下册
Unit
1
What’s
the
matter?
Section
B
(3a-Self
Check)
写作课公开课
1.通过展示本单元两个核心话题
(health
problems
and
accidents
&
advice)复习词汇和句型,为写作做好基础知识储备，
2.通过创设场景,激发知识输出能力,
a;角色扮演(the
school
nurse
and
a
student),提高学生话题口头表达兴趣。
b;创设帮助Linda语境,落实学生作文信息输出。
3.提升写作难度,能根据思维导图进行综合作文写作。
4.通过本单元系统学习，写作应用，进一步帮助学生树立健康意识。
Teaching
and
learning
aims
回顾与复习
话题：健康与事故
什么健康问题
发生什么事故
描述症状
提出建议和劝告
Topic
1:
1)
Talk
about
health
problems
and
accidents；
短语积累
Talk
about
health
problems
感冒
发烧
咳嗽
牙疼
胃疼
头疼
背疼
喉咙疼
have
a
cold
have
a
fever
have
a
cough
have
a
toothache
have
a
stomachache
have
a
headache
have
a
sore
back\backache
have
a
sore
throat
Topic
1:
1)
Talk
about
health
problems
and
accidents；
短语积累
Talk
about
accidents
摔膝盖
流鼻血
伤后背
击中头
切到手
摔倒
cut
his
knee
have
a
nosebleed
hurt
his
back
get
hit
on
the
head
cut
one’s
finger
fall
down
Topic
2:
2)
Give
advice.
Health
problems
and
accidents
feel
sick/
bad/
terrible
have
a
sore
throat/
back/
leg
have
an
accident
have
problems
breathing
fall
down
cut
one's
knee
hurt
one's
back
hurt/
cut
himself
herself
Advice
and
treatments
should\
shouldn’t
lie
down
and
rest
drink
some
hot
tea
with
honey
see
a
dentist
and
get
an
X-ray
take
one's
temperature
take
some
medicine
put
some
medicine
on
it
take
breaks
away
from..
go
to
a
doctor
take..
to
the
hospital
句型积累
1.现在她喉咙非常痛。
2.我牙痛/头痛/发烧/感冒。
3.我不能转动我的脖子。
4.我割到我自己了。
5.我被一辆小汽车撞了。
6.我感觉不舒服。
回顾教材中出现的相关句型:
事故
健康问题
She
has
a
very
sore
throat
now.
I
have
a
toothache\headache....
I
can't
move
my
neck.
I
cut
myself.
I
got
hit
by
a
car.
I
don't
feel
well.
1.你应该躺下来休息。
2.你应该喝一些加有蜂蜜的热茶。
3.你应当去看牙医，并照X光。
4.你应当量一下你的体温。
5.你应当在上面涂一些药。
6.你需要远离电脑，休息一下。
7.你下次不要吃太多了。
You
shouldn’t
eat
so
much
next
time.
You
should
drink
some
hot
tea
with
honey.
You
should
see
a
dentist
and
get
an
X-ray.
You
should
take
your
temperature.
You
should
put
some
medicine
on
it.
You
need
to
take
breaks
away
from
the
computer.
You
should
lie
down
and
rest.
建议或劝告
我从自行车上摔了下来。
如果你感冒了，你应当…
他在体育课上伤着他自己了。
当我们做运动时，事故或疾病有时会发生。
其他向型拓展:
I
fell
down
from
the
bike.
If
you
have
a
cold,
you
should
…
He
hurt
himself
in
P.E.class.
Accidents
or
problems
can
sometimes
happen
when
we
do
sports.
Accident
or
health
problem
He
/
She
should
He
/
She
shouldn’t
have
a
sore
back
lie
down
and
rest
do
sports
have
a
fever
take
some
medicine
have
a
sore
throat
cut
myself
drink
some
hot
tea
put
some
medicine
on
it
have
a
toothache
see
a
dentist
do
sports
eat
hot
food
touch
the
water
eat
hot
food
3a
3a
Imagine
you
are
the
school
nurse
and
a
student
just
had
an
accident
or
a
health
problem.
Make
notes
about
what
he/she
should
and
shouldn’t
do.
3b
Write
a
conversation
between
the
nurse
and
the
student
using
the
notes
in
3a.
Use
the
questions
and
phrases
below
to
help
you.
Nurse:
___________________________________________________________
Student:
_________________________________________________________
Nurse:
___________________________________________________________
Student:
__________________________________________________________
What’s
the
matter?/
What
happened?/
Are
you
OK?
No,
I
don’t
feel
well./
I
feel…/
I
have
a
…/
Should
I…?
You
should…/
You
shouldn’t…
fell
down/
got
hit
by…/
cut
myself
/
hurt
my…
My
best
friend,
Linda
has
a
bad
cold
now.
What
should\shouldn’t
she
do?
Can
you
give
her
some
advice?
话题小作文：help
Linda
She
should
…\She
shouldn’t
…
She
should
take
more
exercise.
\
wear
warm
clothes.
\
drink
hot
water.
Linda
现在感冒了，很难受，请
你给她写一封信提些建议
话题小作文—发送微信
分析一位学生写的作文
I'm
sorry
to
hear
that
you
have
a
cold.
I
think
you
should
go
to
see
the
doctor
and
take
some
medicine.
You
should
drink
more
hot
water.
You
should
wear
warm
clothes.
You
shouldn't
go
to
school.
You
shouldn’t
study
too
late
every
night.
I
hope
you’ll
feel
better
soon.
The
sentences
should
try
to
be
various
(句式要多样化)
话题小作文
Can
you
say
it
in
different
ways?
1.
You
should
go
to
see
the
doctor.
You
can\must
….
go
to
see
the
doctor.
You
had
better
(你最好)
+
V原形…
Why
not
+
V原形…
It’s
___________
to
______________________.
good\best
go
to
see
the
doctor
Doing
sth.
is
________
for
you.
The
sentences
should
try
to
be
various
(句式要多样化)
话题小作文
I
hear
you
have
a
cold
these
days.
I
think
it's
best
for
you
to
go
to
see
the
doctor
and
take
some
medicine,
and
it’s
important
for
you
to
drink
more
hot
water.
You
must
wear
warm
clothes
and
You'd
better
not
go
to
school.
Going
to
bed
early
is
good
for
vou.
You
shouldn't
study
too
late.
I
believe
you’ll
be
better.
You
can\must\
…
You
had
better\
…
Why
not
…?
It’s
…(for
you)
to
do
sth.
Doing
sth.
is
…(for
you).
参照此文，
修改自己的作文。
话题大作文
请以“How
to
Keep
Healthy”为题写一篇短文，
从良好的生活习惯，适当的体育锻炼以及健康的
饮食习惯等方面提出良好的建议。
要求：1.
表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
3.词数：80左右。
文章的开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。
思路点拨
How
to
Keep
Healthy
Beginning:观点
Body:建议
Ending:祝愿
It’s
important
for
us
to
keep
healthy.
do
exercise
have
a
healthy
diet
not
spend
too
much
time
going
online
go
to
bed
early
be
happy
I
believe
…
例文：
How
to
Keep
Healthy
Nowadays,
more
and
more
people
know
the
importance
of
keeping
healthy.
Here
are
three
main
ways
to
keep
healthy.
Firstly,
it
is
necessary
to
keep
a
balanced
diet.
We
shouldn’t
eat
too
much
junk
food.
It
is
better
for
us
to
have
more
fruit
and
vegetables
every
day.
What’s
more,
we
should
have
meals
regularly.
Secondly,
we
shouldn’t
stay
up
late
.
Getting
enough
sleep
is
also
necessary.
Finally,
it
is
important
to
take
regular
exercise,
such
as
swimming,
jogging
and
so
on.
In
a
word,
We
should
develop
a
good
habit
of
keeping
healthy
in
this
way,
We
can
enjoy
a
happy
life.
佳作欣赏
How
to
Keep
Healthy
It’s
important
for
us
to
keep
healthy.
As
middle
school
students,
we
should
have
a
healthy
lifestyle.
Here
are
some
suggestions.
First,
we
should
do
exercise
at
least
one
hour
a
day,
such
as
running
and
walking.
Second,
have
a
healthy
diet.
Eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables.
Try
not
to
eat
junk
food.
Third,
we’d
better
not
spend
too
much
time
going
online.
It’s
bad
for
our
study
and
eyes.
Fourth,
go
to
bed
early
and
don’t
stay
up
too
late
because
enough
sleep
is
good
for
our
health.
Finally,
be
happy
as
possible
as
we
can.
Learn
to
smile
at
any
time.
If
we
do
so,
I
believe
we
can
keep
healthy.
Write
different
health
problems
next
to
the
body
parts.
Then
write
more
health
problems
you
know
of.
Head:
_________________________
Back:
_________________________
Throat:
________________________
Tooth:
________________________
Stomach:
_______________________
Other
problems:
__________________
Self
Check
请把答案写在课本上
have
a
headache\got
hit
on
the
head
have
a
sore
back\
hurt
one’s
back
have
a
sore
throat
have
a
toothache
have
a
stomachache
have
a
fever\have
a
nosebeed
cut
oneself
2.
Put
these
questions
and
answers
in
order
to
make
a
conversation.
____
I
hurt
myself
playing
soccer.
I
have
a
sore
leg.
____
What
should
I
do?
____
I
think
you
should
see
a
doctor
and
get
an
X-ray.
____
OK,
thanks.
I’ll
do
that
now.
____
What’s
the
matter?
____
Oh,
that
doesn’t
sound
good.
2
4
6
5
1
3
3.
Write
advice
for
these
people.
1.
Problem:
Alan
cut
himself.
Advice:
_______________________________
2.
Problem:
Cindy
has
a
headache.
Advice:
_______________________________
3.
Problem:
My
cousins
have
bad
colds.
Advice:
________________________________
4.
Problem:
Jack
hurt
his
back
playing
volleyball.
Advice:
________________________________
Put
a
bandage
on
the
cut.
Lie
down
and
rest.
Go
to
a
doctor.
Go
to
the
hospital
and
get
an
X-ray.
What
is
the
most
important
thing
in
life?
money
friendship
love
healthy
study
…
I
think
________is
the
most
important.
Homework
1.
Write
a
conversation
between
a
nurse
and
a
student
about
health
and
first
aid.
2.
Remember
the
words,
expressions
and
sentences
in
this
unit.
3.
Preview
Unit
2
Section
A
(1a-2d).
谢谢
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Unit1
Section
B
3a-Self
Check同步练习
I.单项选择
(
)
1.
—What’s
_____
matter
with
you?
—I
have
_____
toothache.
A.
an;
the
B.
the;
/
C.
the;
a
(
)
2.
Let’s
take
a
_____
after
six
hours’
work.
A.
chance
B.
look
C.
break
D.
trip
(
)
3.
—I
find
it
difficult
to
learn
English
well.
I
want
to
drop
it.
—English
is
very
important
in
our
daily
life.
Never
_____.
A.
give
up
it
B.
give
it
up
C.
give
away
it
D.
give
it
away
(
)
4.
My
little
sister
hurt
_____
two
days
ago
while
riding
a
bike.
A.
she
B.
her
C.
hers
D.
herself
(
)
5.
Every
one
of
us
_____always
breathe(呼吸)
the
same
breath
and
share
the
same
future
as
the
people.
A.
might
B.
should
C.
could
(
)
6.
Helen
took
her
temperature
and
found
she
had
a
_____.
A.
cough
B.
toothache
C.
cold
D.
fever
II.用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)
1.It’s
good
for
our
health
to
wash
our
______
(foot)
every
night.
2.Westerners
always
use
______
(knife),
forks
and
spoons
to
have
meals.
3.After
a
long
day,
Tom
______
(lie)
down
on
the
bed
and
went
to
sleep.
4.You
should
______
(drink)
some
hot
tea
with
honey.
5.The
dog
died
two
years
ago.
The
dog’s
______
(die)
made
him
very
sad.
III.
完形填空
Everyone
gets
ill
sometimes.
What
do
you
often
do___1__you
are
ill?
Maybe
I
can
give
you
some___2___.
When
you
are
ill,
you
should
have
a
good
rest.
You
shouldn't
go
to___3___or
study.
When
you
have
a
stomachache,
you
can___4___down
and
rest.
You
shouldn't
eat___5___When
you
have
a___6__,
you
have
to
go
to
the
dentist.
When
you
feel
tired,
you
should
go
to
bed__7____
When
you
are
stressed
out,
you
can____8__music.When
you
have
some
problems,
you
can
ask
your
teachers
and
parents
for
help.
They
can
help
you
to
solve(解决)them.
You
should
also
eat
more
fruit
and
vegetables____9___healthy.When
you
have
time,
you
should
exercise
often.
You
shouldn't
watch
TV
or
play
computer
games____10__.
If
you
follow
these
suggestions,
I
think
you
can
have
a
healthy
lifestyle.
(
)1.
A.
what
B.
when
C.
where
D.
who
(
)2.
A.
food
B.
helps
C.
advice
D.
advices
(
)3.
A.
work
B.
bed
C.
rest
D.
sleep
(
)4.
A.
look
B.
drink
C.
Eat
D.
lie
(
)5.
A.
something
B.
anything
C.
Nothing
D.
some
(
)6.
A.
cold
B.
fever
C.
toothache
D.
headache
(
)7.
A.
late
B.
later
C.
early
D.
tired
(
)8.
A.
hear
B.
hear
to
C.
listen
D.
listen
to
(
)9.
A.
keep
B.
to
keep
C.
Keeping
D.
kept
(
)10.
A.
too
many
B.
many
C.
too
much
D.
much
too
IV.
阅读理解
In
England
people
can
go
to
see
a
doctor
nearby
when
they
are
ill.
When
the
doctor
see
them,
they?usually
ask
about
their
troubles
and
soon
give
them
a
prescription
(处方)
for
some
medicine.
???
?Usually,
when
people
feel
ill,
they
go
to
see
their
doctors.
But
when
they
only
have
a
cold,
they
don't?go
to
see
their
doctors.
They
usually
go
to
the
medicine
shop
to
buy
some
medicine.
Only
when
they
are
terribly
ill,
the
doctor
will
go
to
their
houses.
In
an
emergency
(紧急),
people
can
call
999for
an
ambulance.
The?ambulance?can
take
them
to
the
hospital
very
soon.
When
they
are
in
hospital,
their
friends
or
families
can
go
to
see
them
at
a
certain
time,
but
they
can't
stay
long.?
????
Usually
people
have
to
pay
for
the
doctors'
prescriptions.
And
the
price
is
the
same
for
any
kind
of
medicine.
But
when
children,
students,
old
people
or
people
without
jobs
go
to
see
their
doctors,
they
don't
have
to
pay
for
their
prescription.
(
)1.
When
people
are
ill
in
England,
they'll
______.
A.
go
to
see
the
doctor
nearby?
B.
go
to
the
medicine
shop?
C.
ask
the
doctor
to
their
houses
D.
call
999
for
an
ambulance
(
)2.
If
people
have
a
cold,
they
usually
______.
A.
go
to
see
a
doctor?
B.
buy
some
medicine
themselves?
C.
ask
to
be
in
hospital?
D.
go
to
the
hospital
at
a
certain
time
(
)3.
What
does
the
underlined
words
"ambulance"
in
the
second
paragraph
mean?
A．救援B．报警C．救护车D．担架
(
)4.
When
people
without
jobs
go
to
the
doctors,
they
______
A.
get
free
medical
care
at
home
B.
get
free
prescriptions
C.
get
free
medicine
in
the
hospital
D.
get
free
medicine
in
the
medicine
shop
(
)5.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
true?
If
people
lost
their
jobs,
they'll
get
free
prescriptions.?
B.
In
an
emergency,
people
can
call
999
for
help.?
C.
people
can
see
friends
in
the
hospital
at
a
certain
time.
D.
All
the
medicine
has
the
same
price
in
England.
V.
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.
他对登山如此的热爱以至于他仍继续登山。
His
love
for
mountain
climbing
is
_______
great
_______
he
kept
on
climbing
mountains.
2.
他下了车问那位妇女发生了什么事。
He
__________
__________
and
asked
the
woman
what
happened.
3.
他应当躺下休息。
He
should
_________
__________
and
rest.
4.
年轻人喜欢冒险。
The
young
like
to
_________
_________.
5.
当他的水耗尽时，
他知道他必须要做点事情拯救自己的命了。
When
his
water
_________
_________,
he
would
have
to
do
something
to
save
his
own
life.
Unit1SectionB3a-Self
Check同步练习参考答案
I.
1-6CCBDBD
II．1.
feet
2.
knives
3.
lay
4.
drink
5.
death
III.
1-5BCADB
6-10CCDBC
IV.
1-5
ABCBD
V.
.30.half
an
hour 31.
quarter
past 32.gets
33.either;
or 34.takes
V.
1.
so;
that
2.
got
off
3.
lie
down
4.
take
risks
5.
ran
out
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