中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
I’ll
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
Section
B(2a-2e)练习
基础部分：
I.词汇翻译
丧失能力的；有残疾的
_______________
瞎的，失明的
_______________
聋的
_______________
difficulty
_______________
open
_______________
门
_______________
拿；提；扛
_______________
训练；培训
_______________
激动的；兴奋的
_______________
仁慈；善良
_______________
聪明的
_______________
understand
_______________
change
_______________
interest
________________
先生
________________
夫人；女士
________________
II短语互译：
1
逗某人开心
____________
2
对......有影响；有作用____________,
3
be
difficult
for
sb._____________
4
answer
the
phone
____________,
5
开门_________________
6我的一个朋友_____________,
7
help
sb.
out__________________
8
a
special
trained
dog________
,
9对......感到兴奋/激动
________________
10
the
idea
of
having
a
dog
________________
11
feel/
be
lucky
to
________________
12
立刻；马上______________,
综合部分：
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
I
was
__________
(excite)
about
going
to
the
zoo.?
2.
The
players
are
in
__________
(train)
for
the
next
flight.?
3.
She
had
__________
(difficult)
finding
the
way
to
the
museum.?
4.
I
can’t
imagine
__________
(live)
in
such
a
place.?
5.
The
new
invention
will
make
a
great
__________
(different)
to
our
life.?
Ⅱ.同义句转换
6.
The
boy
looks
like
his
father.
The
boy
____________________
his
father.?
7.
Can
you
help
me
repair
my
watch?
Can
you
help
me
____________________
my
watch??
8.
He
didn’t
have
any
money
left.
He
____________________
money.?
9.
They’re
building
a
bridge
over
the
river.
They’re
____________________
a
bridge
over
the
river.?
10.
I’ll
send
my
friend
a
photo.
I’ll
__________
a
photo
__________
my
friend.?
Ⅲ.单项填空
（
）11.Finish
your
homework
first,
and
then
you’ll
__________watch
TV
for
an
hour.?
A.
can
B.
could
C.
able
D.be
able
to
（
）12.The
company
wants
to
__________
a
school
for
the
poor
children.?
A.
put
off
B.
set
up
C.
call
in
D.
look
after
（
）13.Yesterday
I
__________
all
the
salt
to
cook
dumplings.
I
need
to
buy
some
now.?
A.
ate
B.
run
out
of
C.
ran
out
of
D.
ran
of
（
）14.The
girl
__________
the
woman.
Maybe
she
is
her
daughter.?
A.
takes
after
B.
takes
care
C.
takes
off
D.
looks
after
（
）15.He
__________
plenty
of
money
to
the
people
in
the
earthquake
area
__________.?
A.
put
out,
to
work
out
well
B.
handed
out,
help
them
out
C
gave
out,
work
out
well
D.
gave
away,
to
help
them
out
plete
the
following
passage
without
looking
at
the
text.
Ben
Smith
is
a
__________
man.
He
has
many
__________
in
his
life.
He
can’t
__________
his
__________
or
legs
well.
Some
normal
things
like
answering
the
telephone,
__________
and
closing
the
doors,
or
__________
things
are
difficult
for
him.
But
“Lucky”,
the
dog-helper,
makes
_________
to
his
life.
Lucky
is
a
fantastic
dog.
It
is
very
__________
and__________
many
English
words.
It
can
understand
him
when
he
gives
him
orders.
参考答案：
基础部分：
I
disable，blind，deaf，困难；难题，
开；打开，door，carry，train，excited，kindness，clever，明白；理解，
变化；改变，兴趣；关注，sir,
madam
II
1
make
sb.
happy
2
make
a
difference
to
3
对某人来说很难
4
接电话
5
open
the
door
6
a
friend
of
mine
7
帮助某人解决困难/摆脱困境
8
一只受过特殊训练的狗
9
be
excited
about
10
养一只狗的想法
11
感觉幸运的
12
at
once
综合部分：
Ⅰ.
1.excited 2.training 3.difficulty 4.living 5.
difference
Ⅱ.6.takes
after 7.fix
up 8.ran
out
of 9.setting
up 10.
send,
to
Ⅲ.11.D 12.B 13.C 14.A 15.D
IV.
disabled,
difficulties,
use,
arms,
opening,
carrying,
a
big
difference,
clever,
understands
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Unit
2
I’ll
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
Period(Five)
Section
B(2a-2e)
版本:人教版八年级下册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
talk
How
could
we
help
the
disabled
people?
Objectives
To
read
and
learn
the
story
of
Ben
Smith
To
learn
new
words
and
phrases:
Miss,
disabled,
blind,
deaf,
imagine,
difficulty,
open,
door,
carry,
train,
excited,
training,
kindness,
clever,
understand,
change,
understand
change
difficulty
clever
kindness
train
excited
carry
door
imagine
deaf
blind
disabled
training
excited
open
letter
Miss
Words
game
When
we
write
a
letter
in
English,
what
do
we
have
to
write
at
the
beginning
and
at
the
end?
Look
and
say
Salutation(称呼)
Body
(正文)
The
main
structure
of
a
letter
Closing
Signature
(结尾辞)
How
do
you
usually
thank
someone
who
helps
you?
Discuss
this
with
a
partner.
have
a
call
write
a
letter
2a
chat
on
QQ
send
Wechat
messages
2b
Skim
the
letter
and
answer
the
questions.
1.
Who
wrote
the
letter
to
Miss
Li?
Why?
Ben
Smith
wrote
the
letter
to
Miss
Li.
He
wanted
to
thank
her
for
sending
money
to
Animal
Helpers
and
to
tell
her
how
Animal
Helpers
helped
him.
2.
What
did
Miss
Li
do?
She
sent
money
to
Animal
Helpers,
a
group
that
was
set
up
to
help
disabled
people.
1.
In
the
passage,
Lucky
is
the
name
of
a
dog.
2.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
Ben
Smith
has
something
wrong
with
his
eyes
and
ears.
T
F
3.
After
only
six
weeks
of
training,
the
dog
was
brought
to
Ben
Smith’s
home.
4.
From
the
passage,
we
know
that
Miss
Li
helped
the
disabled
people
by
donating
money
to
the
organization
Animal
Helpers.
F
T
Dear
Miss
Li,
I’d
like
to
thank
you
for
giving
money
to
Animal
Helpers.
I’m
sure
you
know
that
this
group
was
set
up
to
help
disabled
people
like
me.
You
helped
to
make
it
possible
for
me
to
have
Lucky.
Lucky
makes
a
big
difference
to
my
life.
Let
me
tell
you
my
story.
使……成为可能
影响；有作用
What
would
it
be
like
to
be
blind
or
deaf?
Or
imagine
you
can’t
walk
or
use
your
hands
easily.
Most
people
would
never
think
about
this,
but
many
people
have
these
difficulties.
I
can’t
use
my
arms
or
legs
well,
so
normal
things
like
answering
the
telephone,
opening
and
closing
doors,
or
carrying
things
are
difficult
for
me.
看不见或听不到
Then
one
day
last
year,
a
friend
of
mine
helped
me
out.
She
talked
to
Animal
Helpers
about
getting
me
a
special
trained
dog.
She
also
thought
a
dog
might
cheer
me
up.
I
love
animals
and
I
was
excited
about
the
idea
of
having
a
dog.
我的一位朋友
帮忙走出困境
After
six
months
of
training
with
a
dog
at
Animal
Helpers,
I
was
able
to
bring
him
home.
My
dog’s
name
is
Lucky
—
a
good
name
for
him
because
I
feel
very
lucky
to
have
him.
You
see,
I’m
only
able
to
have
a
“dog
helper”
because
of
your
kindness!
狗狗帮手
Lucky
is
very
clever
and
understands
many
English
words.
He
can
understand
me
when
I
give
him
orders.
For
example,
I
say,
“Lucky!
Get
my
book,”
and
he
does
it
at
once.
Lucky
is
a
fantastic
dog.
I’ll
send
you
a
photo
of
him
if
you
like,
and
I
could
show
you
how
he
helps
me.
Thank
you
again
for
changing
my
life.
Best
wishes,
Ben
Smith
2c
Look
at
the
list
of
words
below.
Circle
the
part
of
speech
of
each
word
and
make
your
own
sentences
with
these
words.
1.
group
(adj./n.)
_____________________________________
2.
disabled
(adj./adv.)
_________________________________
3.
difference
(adv./n.)
_________________________________
4.
imagine
(v./
n.)
____________________________________
There
are
13
groups
in
our
class.
A
lot
of
disabled
people
need
our
help.
Can
you
find
the
differences
between
the
two
pictures?
Let’s
imagine
what
our
life
will
be
like
in
the
future.
5.
difficulties
(n./
adj.)
_______________________________
6.
normal
(adv./
adj.)
________________________________
7.
training
(adv./n.)
_________________________________
8.
kindness
(n./
v.)
__________________________________
Each
family
has
its
own
difficulties.
He
is
a
normal
boy.
He
has
tennis
training
every
Friday
afternoon.
Thanks
for
your
kindness.
2d
Miss
Li
Ben
Smith
Lucky
Animal
Helpers
can
get
trains
sent
is
unable
to
move
well.
money
to
Animal.
Helpers.
animals
like
Lucky.
things
for
disabled
people.
SUBJECT
VERB
OBJECT
Use
the
information
in
the
letter
to
make
true
sentences
by
matching
the
different
parts.
2e
Discuss
the
questions
with
a
partner.
In
what
other
ways
do
you
think
dogs
are
able
to
help
people?
find
drugs
/
missing
persons
hunt
protect
people
from
danger
keep
people
from
being
lonely
have
fun
2.
What
other
animals
can
we
train
to
help
people?
fish
hawk
camel
1.
I’m
sure
you
know
that
this
group
was
set
up
to
help
disabled
people
like
me.
be
sure
that“认为……一定会；确信”，主语必
须用表示人的名词或代词来充当，that可以省略。
be
sure后面还可以接由whether，where，when，who等引导的名词性从句，这时主句通常为否定
形式。
Language
points
2.
You
helped
to
make
it
possible
for
me
to
have
Lucky.
make
it
+adj.+for
sb.+to
do
sth.
使某人做某事变得……
例：这座石桥使村民过河变得方便起来。
This
stone
bridge
makes
it
convenient
for
the
villagers
to
cross
the
river.
“make
+宾语+宾语补足语”结构的其他形式：
(1)“make
+宾语+形容词”,
意为“使某人/某物处于
某种状态”
例：轻音乐总是令我放松。
Light
music
always
makes
me
relaxed.
【拓展】
例：那位老师尽力使自己成为学生们的好朋友。
The
teacher
tries
his
best
to
make
himself
a
good
friend
of
his
students.
(2)“make
+宾语+名词（短语）”，意为“使某人/
某物成为……”。
(3)
“
make
+宾语+
do
sth.”，意为“让某人做某事”。
例：不要再让那个小孩哭了。
Don’t
make
the
baby
cry
anymore.
make,
let等使役动词以及look,
watch,
see,
hear,
listen等感官动词在主动语态中常接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是在被动语态中to要还原。
3.
Lucky
makes
a
big
difference
to
my
life.
make
a
difference
(to)意为“(对……)有影响；(对……起)作用”。
difference
前面还可用
some，big，great
等词修饰，make
a
big
/great
difference表示“有重大影响；起很大作用”。
4.
Or
imagine
you
can’t
walk
or
use
your
hands
easily.
imagine作动词,
意为“想象；设想”,
不可用于进行时。其名词形式为
imagination，意为“想象”。
例：你能想象在月球上的生活吗？
Can
you
imagine
life
on
the
moon?
【拓展】
imagine
doing
sth.
想象做某事
imagine
sb.to
do
sth.
想象某人做某事
imagine
+
that/what
从句
例：他试着想象是在月球上。
He
tried
to
imagine
being
on
the
moon.
她把自己想象成一位有名的歌手。
She
imagines
herself
to
be
a
famous
singer.
5.
I
love
animals
and
I
was
excited
about
the
idea
of
having
a
dog.
excited为形容词,
“兴奋的；激动的；
感到兴奋的”
be
excited
about…
对……感到兴奋。
例：听说你们的成功，我们非常兴奋。
We
are
very
excited
about
hearing
of
your
success.
【拓展】exciting与excited
(1)
exciting
令人兴奋的，表示某事（物）给人的
感受，主语一般是物，在句中作表语或定语。
例：这个消息让我们兴奋得无法入睡。
The
news
is
so
exciting
that
we
can’t
go
to
sleep.
(2)
excited感到兴奋的，表示人的心理感受，
作表语时，主语一般是人。
例：每个人都为这胜利的消息而激动。
Everybody
was
excited
at
the
news
of
victory.
6.
Because
I
feel
very
lucky
to
have
him.
be/feel
lucky
to
do
sth.
“做某事感到很幸运”其中lucky为形容词,
意为
“幸运的”。
例：她很幸运地赶上了最后一班航班。
She
felt
lucky
to
catch
the
last
flight.
7.
I’ll
send
you
a
photo
of
him
if
you
like,
and
I
could
show
you
how
he
helps
me.
show作动词，“出示；显示”。
show
sb.
sth./show
sth.to
sb.把某物给某人看。
例：她把她的新毛衣给我们看。
She
showed
us
her
new
sweater.
She
showed
her
new
sweater
to
us.
_______________?建起；设立??
________________?同时
__________________________________
使得某人有可能做某事
_____________________________
?
(对……)影响；有作用
____________________?接电话
____________________?开关门
set
up?
at
the
same
time?
make
it
possible
for
sb.
to
do
sth.?
make
a
difference
(to)
?
answer
the
phone?
open
and
close
doors?
Summary
_________________?给他下命令
_________________?立刻；马上??
_________________
能；能够
_________________?改变我的生活
_________________?独自；单独??
_________________
残疾人
_________________
强项是……
__________________
做志愿工作
give
him
orders?
at
once???
be
able
to?
change
my
life?
by
oneself?
disabled
people?
be
strong
in?
do
the
volunteer
job?
一、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
1．I
could
hardly
u_____________
what
she
said.
2．Frank's
grandfather
is
b________
and
he
can't
see
anything.
3．You
can't
i_______
how
happy
I
was
when
I
heard
the
good
news.
4．Kate
is
c______
and
she
can
work
out
the
math
problem.
5．Scott，can
you
o_____
the
door？The
dog
wants
to
go
out.
understand
blind
imagine
clever
open
Exercise
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．We
felt
____________
(excite)
about
the
good
news.
7．Tom,
take
these
___________
(letter)
to
Mr.Black.
8．You
should
look
at
the
_____________
(difficult)
in
another
way.
9．She
did
six
months'
hard
___________
(train)
before
the
race.
10．After
the
car
accident，Robert
became
______________
(disable)
and
lost
his
job.
excited
letters
difficulty
training
disabled
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
1．我们确信中国梦一定会在不远的将来实现。
We
_______
________
the
China
Dream
will
come
true
in
the
near
future.
2．也许你会为他们不能找到解决空气污染问题的方法而担心。
Maybe
you
fear
that
they
won't
_____
_________
_____
find
the
solutions
to
the
problem
of
air
pollution.
are
sure
be
able
to
3．我的能力将会使我实现梦想成为可能。
My
ability
will
_______
_____
_________
to
realize
my
dream.
4．梦想对我的生活有影响。
A
dream
_________
____
___________
to
my
life.
5．考试没通过，我很伤心。
I
felt
sad
____________
___________
the
exam.
make
it
possible
makes
a
difference
without
passing
四、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
bad，
care
for，
lonely，
imagine，
alone，
come
up
with，
volunteer，
see，
feel，
clever
It
was
in
autumn.A
woman
was
ill.She
stayed
in
the
hospital
1.________.
She
had
no
daughters
or
sons.Her
husband
died
ten
years
ago.So
nobody
2.
_____________
her.She
felt
3.__________
.There
was
a
tree
outside
her
room.She
noticed
the
leaves
fall
down.Day
after
day，there
were
fewer
and
fewer
leaves
on
the
tree.The
woman
was
very
sad.She
didn't
want
to
eat
or
drink.She
became
4.__________
day
by
day.She
got
a
strong
5._________
of
alone
cared
for
lonely
worse
feeling
death.One
day
she
said，“When
the
last
leaf
falls
down,
I
will
die.”
When
a(n)
6.___________
artist
heard
that,
he
7.
_______________
a
good
idea.He
8.________________
to
paint
a
green
and
yellow
leaf
and
put
it
in
the
tree
when
all
yellow
leaves
fell
down
on
a
cold
night.The
next
morning,
when
the
woman
looked
out
of
the
window，she
9.______
the
last
leaf
still
there.You
could
30.____________
how
happy
the
woman
was.After
that，she
gradually(逐渐地)
got
better.
clever
came
up
with
volunteered
saw
imagine
Homework
Write
a
short
story
about
Ben
Smith.
Ben
Smith
is
a
disabled
man.
He
…
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