中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
I'll
help
clean
up
the
city
parks
Section
A(3a—3c)练习
基础部分：
Ⅰ.要点词汇
1.
几个；数个；一些
__________
?
2.
强烈的；强壮的 __________ ?
3.
感觉；感触
__________
4.
满足；满意
__________
?
5.
物主；主人 __________
6.
独自；单独
__________
?
7.
募集；征集 __________
?8.
joy
__________
9.
journey
__________
Ⅱ.
短语互译
10.
参加……选拔；试用
__________ 11.
实现
__________
?
12.
停止做某事
__________
13.
在……岁时 __________
14.
同时
__________
15.放弃
__________
16.
be
busy
with
sth.
__________
17.would
like
to
do
sth.
__________ ?
18.
work
for __________
19.try
to
do
sth.
__________
综合部分：
Ⅰ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
1.
The
__________
(own)
of
the
bicycle
is
Linda.?
2.
Of
course
I
understand
your__________
(feel).?
3.
I
can
see
they
live
a
happy
life
from
the
look
of
__________
(joy)
on
their
faces.?
4.
Jerry
is
much
__________
(strong)
than
me.?
5.
She
could
read
by
__________
(her)
at
the
age
of
four.?
Ⅱ.用方框中所给的短语填空
give
up,
come
true,
hard
work,
at
the
age
of,
try
out
6.
My
brother
could
ride
a
bike
__________
six.?
7.
Work
hard,
and
your
dream
will
__________
some
day.?
8.
I
believe
you
will
succeed
if
you
don’t
__________.
?
9.
What
__________
it
is!
Let
me
help
you.?
10.She
decided
to
__________
for
a
volunteer
after-school
reading
program.?
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
11.
我不知道如何关心动物。
I
don’t
know
____________________
animals.?
12.
她五岁的时候开始学习打棒球。
She
began
to
learn
to
play
baseball
____________________
five.
?
13.
她非常高兴,因为她可以做她喜爱的事情。
She
is
very
happy
because
she
can
do
____________________.?
14.
她将自愿帮助我们举办一次图书特卖活动。
She
will
____________________
us
have
a
book
sale.?
15.
今天早上他们俩同时到校。
They
both
got
to
school
____________________
this
morning.?
Ⅳ.
用所给词的适当形式填空
Mary Brown
from
Riverside
High
School
______(
give
)up
several
hours
each
week
_______
(help
)
other.
She
_____
(can)
read
by
herself
at
the
age
of
4.Last
year
she
decided
______
(try
out
)
for
a
volunteer
after-school
_______
(read
)program.
She
still
______
(
work
)
there
once
a
week
now
to
help
kids
learn
____(
read
).She
says,”_______
(volunteer
)here
is
a
dream
come
true
for
me
,I
can
do
what
I
love
______
(
do
)
and
help
others
at
the
same
time.”
Ⅴ.?情景交际
根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A:
Welcome
to
our
show.
(1)_______
B:
Thanks.
I'm
glad
to
be
here.
A:
Well,
I
hear
you
have
been
to?Africa?as
a
volunteer.
(2)_______
B:
Yeah,
I
worked
in?Kenya.
And
I
think
it
was
the
most
wonderful
time
in
my
life.
A:
Really?
(3)_______
B:
I
was
a
teacher.
The
children
in
my
class
were
blind.
(4)_______
A:
Would
you
like
to
go
back
to
teach
them
in
the
future?
B:
(5)_______
It
is
a
hard
job,
but
I
love
it.
A:
Thank
you
for
joining
us,
Ruby.
It's
nice
talking
to
you.
B:
Me,
too.??
A.
What
did
you
do
there?B.
Yes,
I
really
hope
I
can.C.
I
tried
my
best
to
help
them
out.D.
I'd
like
to
be
a
volunteer
in
my
free
time.E.
Today
we
have
Ruby,
a
volunteer
with
us.F.
Can
you
tell
us
where
you
worked
in?Africa?G.
Did
you
spend
a
very
happy
time
with
those
children?
参考答案：
基础部分：
Ⅰ.1.several 2.strong 3.feeling 4.satisfaction
5.owner
6.alone 7.raise 8.高兴；愉快 9.旅行;行程
Ⅱ.10.try
out 11.come
true 12.stop
doing
sth. 13.at
the
age
of
14.at
the
same
time 15.give
up
16.忙于某事 17.想要做某事
18.为……工作；为……效力 19.努力做某事
综合部分：
Ⅰ.1.owner 2.feeling 3.joy 4.stronger 5.herself
Ⅱ.6.at
the
age
of 7.come
true 8.give
up 9.hard
work 10.try
out
Ⅲ.11.how
to
care
for
12.at
the
age
of 13.what
she
loves
to
do
14.volunteer
to
help 15.at
the
same
time
Ⅳ.
give,
to
help
,
could
,
to
try
out
,
reading,
works,
to
read,
Volunteering
,
to
do
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Unit
2
I’ll
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
Period(Two)
Section
A(3a-3c)
版本:人教版八年级下册
Lead
in
Enjoy
a
video
and
talk
about
a
volunteer
is
a
person
who
…
What
is
a
volunteer?
A
volunteer
is
a
person
who
…
help
the
disabled
clean
the
community
plant
trees
work
in
the
Red
Cross
teach
the
kids
in
the
mountainous
areas
or
poor
countries
Objectives
To
read
and
learn
what
Mario
and
Mary
volunteer
to
do
To
learn
Mario
and
Mary’s
opinions
about
the
volunteer
work
Translate
the
phrases
into
English.
收拾干净；打扫
使……高兴起来
分发
自愿做某事
提出;想出
过去常常……
习惯于做某事
clean
up
cheer
up
give
out
volunteer
to
do
e
up
with
used
to
be
used
to
doing
sth.
Review
A:
I
hope
to
work
outside.
B:
You
could
help
to
________
the
city
parks.
clean
up
Ask
and
answer
A:
I’d
like
to
___________________.
B:
You
could
________
food
at
the
food
bank.
help
homeless
people
give
out
A:
I
want
to
__________________.
B:
You
could
_____
them
in
the
hospital.
cheer
up
sick
kids
visit
Look
at
the
picture
and
the
title
on
page
11,
then
answer
the
questions.
1.
Where
are
the
boy
and
the
man?
Maybe
they’re
in
an
animal
hospital.
2.
What
does
the
man
do?
Maybe
he
is
an
animal
doctor.
No,
“volunteer”
tells
us
they
work
for
free.
3.
Do
the
students
work
for
money?
4.
Where
are
the
girls
in
the
picture?
Perhaps
they
are
in
the
library.
5.
What
are
they
doing?
They’re
reading
books.
3a
Read
the
article.
What
do
Mario
and
Mary
volunteer
to
do?
Mario
volunteers
at
an
animal
hospital.
Mary
volunteers
at
an
after-school
reading
program
for
kids.
Main
Idea
of
Each
Paragraph
Para1:
Mario
and
Mary
help
others.
Para2:
Mario
volunteers
to
care
for
animals.
Para3:
Mary
helps
kids
learn
to
read.
helps
kids
learn
to
read
works
in
an
animal
hospital
loves
to
read
loves
animals
Mario
Mary
Students
Who
Volunteer
Mario
Green
and
Mary
Brown
from
Riverside
High
School
give
up
several
hours
each
week
to
help
others.
Mario
loves
animals
and
wants
to
be
an
animal
doctor.
He
volunteers
at
an
animal
hospital
every
Saturday
morning.
Mario
believes
it
can
help
him
to
get
his
future
dream
job.
“It’s
hard
work,”
he
says,
“but
I
want
to
learn
more
about
how
to
care
for
animals.
I
get
such
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction
when
I
see
the
animals
get
better
and
the
look
of
joy
on
their
owners’
faces.”
放弃
照顾
Mary
is
a
book
lover.
She
could
read
by
herself
at
the
age
of
four.
Last
year,
she
decided
to
try
out
for
a
volunteer
after-school
reading
program.
She
still
works
there
once
a
week
to
help
kids
learn
to
read.
“The
kids
are
sitting
in
the
library,
but
you
can
see
in
their
eyes
that
they’re
going
on
a
different
journey
with
each
new
book.
Volunteering
here
is
a
dream
come
true
for
me.
I
can
do
what
I
love
to
do
and
help
others
at
the
same
time.”
参加选拔；试用
实现
同时
by
oneself
独自
短语集锦
give
up
care
for
at
the
age
of
try
out
come
true
by
oneself
at
the
same
time
get
better
Mario
Green
and
Mary
Brown
from
Riverside
High
School
give
up
several
hours
each
week
to
help
others.
Mario
loves
animals
and
wants
to
be
an
animal
doctor.
He
volunteers
at
an
animal
hospital
every
Saturday
morning.
Mario
believes
it
can
help
him
to
get
his
future
dream
job.
“It’s
hard
work,”
he
says,“but
I
want
to
learn
more
about
how
to
care
for
animals.
I
get
such
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction
when
I
see
the
animals
get
better
and
the
look
of
joy
on
their
owners’
faces.”
主题
兴趣
志愿
观点
Structural
analysis
Mary
is
a
book
lover.
She
could
read
by
herself
at
the
age
of
four.
Last
year,
she
decided
to
try
out
for
a
volunteer
after-school
reading
program.
She
still
works
there
once
a
week
to
help
kids
learn
to
read.
“The
kids
are
sitting
in
the
library,
but
you
can
see
in
their
eyes
that
they’re
going
on
a
different
journey
with
each
new
book.
Volunteering
here
is
a
dream
come
true
for
me.
I
can
do
what
I
love
to
do
and
help
others
at
the
same
time.”
兴趣
观点
志愿
Read
the
article
again
and
answer
the
questions.
3b
1.
Why
do
Mario
and
Mary
volunteer
to
help
others?
Mario
volunteers
at
the
animal
hospital
because
he
loves
animals
and
wants
to
be
an
animal
doctor.
He
believes
that
his
volunteer
work
can
help
him
to
get
his
future
dream
job.
Mary
volunteers
because
she
loves
books
and
enjoys
helping
kids
learn
to
read.
2.
What
do
they
say
about
volunteering?
Mario
says
it
is
hard
work,
but
he
gets
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction
when
he
sees
the
animals
get
better
and
the
look
of
joy
on
their
owners’
faces.
Mary
says
it
is
a
dream
coming
true
for
her,
and
she
can
do
what
she
loves
to
do
and
help
others
at
the
same
time.
3c
Use
infinitives
to
complete
the
sentences
below.
1.
Mario
would
like
_____
an
animal
doctor.
2.
Mario
works
for
an
animal
hospital
because
he
wants
________
about
how
_______
for
animals.
3.
Mary
decided
__________
for
a
job
at
an
after-school
reading
program
last
year.
She
still
works
there
now
_______
kids
learn
to
read.
4.
Mary
has
a
dream
job
because
she
can
do
what
she
loves
_______.
to
learn
to
be
to
care
to
help
to
try
out
to
do
“to+v.”
→动词不定式(infinitive)
动词不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，无人称和数的变化。
动词不定式常跟在其他动词后面
Read
and
recite
the
phrases
and
patterns.
放弃
animal
doctor?兽医?
如此强烈的一种满足感
look
of
joy
on
one’s
face?某人脸上喜悦的表情
在……岁时
参加……选拔；试用
?进行一次不同的旅行
梦想成为现实；梦想成真
陈述主题
描写人物
1.
简单的人物介绍(兴趣)
2.
所从事的志愿服务工作
3.
自我评述(观点及感受)
1.
I
get
such
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction
…
get
v.
产生；形成
常与feeling,
idea
等词搭配使用。
Do
you
get
the
feeling
that
we’re
not
welcome
here?
你有这里不欢迎我们的感觉吗？
How
did
you
get
such
an
idea?
你怎么会产生这样一个想法？
Language
points
get
better
…
get
在这里用作系动词，“变得，变为”；后接形容词，表示体质、情绪、天气等方面的改变。
He
got
angry
with
me
after
that.
那之后他生我的气了。
It’s
getting
hotter
now.
现在天气变得热起来了。
2.
She
could
read
by
herself
at
the
age
of
four.
“by
+
反身代词
”表示“独自地；独立地”
Children
should
learn
to
do
things
by
themselves.
孩子们应当学习独立做事。
我自学了法语。(by
oneself)
I
learned
French
by
myself.
拓
展
by
oneself,
for
oneself,
to
oneself,
of
oneself
之辨析
这四个介词短语均属“介词+反身代词”结构，在句中作状语
by
oneself
表示“独自，独立地”
的意思，相当于alone；
for
oneself
一般表示“为自己”
的意思；
to
oneself
含有“暗自(在心中)”的意思，常与动词think，
say，talk，tell等连用；
of
oneself
意思是“自然地、自发地、自动地”
3.
She
decided
to
try
out
for
a
volunteer
…
decide
to
do
sth.
决定做某事
He
decided
not
to
tell
a
lie
again.
他决心不再撒谎了。
He
decided
to
go
abroad.
他决定出国。
try
out
for
报名参加……；参加……选拔
Shirley
will
try
out
for
the
lead
in
the
play.
雪莉将参加该剧主角的选拔演出。
Over
fifty
boys
came
to?try?out?for?the
football
team.
五十多个男孩来竞争参加足球队。
拓展:
try
on
试穿；试戴?
try?out?试验；试用
try?for?/?after?谋求；争取
When?I?tried?the?coat?on,?I?found?it?was?too?big?for?me.?
我试穿那件上衣时，发现它太大了。
Let’s?try
out?your
method.
It
seems
very
good.
我们来试试你的办法，看来这办法不错。???
He
said
he
was
going
to?try?for?first
place
next
year.
他说他打算明年争取夺得第一名。
4.
Volunteering
here
is
a
dream
come
true
for
me.
Volunteering
here在句中作主语。动名词可放在句首可作主语。
如：Reading
is
an
art.
读书是一种艺术。
Swimming
is
my
favorite
sport.
游泳是我最爱的运动。come
true
（梦想等）实现
I
hope
our
dreams?come
true.
我希望我们的梦想成真。
How
I
wish
what
you
said
would?come
true!??
我多么希望你的话能应验啊！
一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。
1．The
man
exercises
every
day,
so
he
looks
very
________(强壮的)．
2．My
grandmother
didn't
want
to
live
with
us.She
lived
_________
(单独)
in
the
countryside.
3．What
a
long
____________
(旅行)
it
is!
4．I
will
finish
the
task
in
______________(几个)
days.
5．I'd
like
to
share
my_________
(愉快)
with
my
friends.
strong
alone
journey
several
joy
Exercise
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
6．After
winning
the
gold
medal,
we
had
a
_________
(feel)
of
pride.
7．The
winner
laughed
with
________________
(satisfy)．
8．My
uncle
is
the
____________
(own)
of
the
car.
9．He
studied
hard
__________
(get)
good
grades
in
the
exam.
10．Jack
made
an
important
_____________
(decide)
two
days
ago.
feeling
satisfaction
owner
to
get
decision
三、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
11．你想参加校足球队的选拔吗？
Do
you
want
to
______
_____
for
the
school
football
team?
12．当露西听到那个消息时，我看到了她脸上开心的神情。
When
Lucy
heard
the
news,
I
saw
____
______
____
______
on
her
face.
13．当海伦赢得这场比赛时，她似乎获得了强烈的满足感。
When
Helen
won
the
game,
she
seemed
to
get
a
strong
__________
______
_____________．
try
out
the
look
of
joy
feeling
of
satisfaction
14．杰克在五岁的时候就能够自己读书。
Jack
could
read
by
himself
_____
______
______
____
five.
15.
当志愿者非常有趣。
_________
____
____________
is
a
lot
of
fun.
16.
这些学生自愿用他们的空闲时间去帮助养老院的老人。
These
students
__________
___
______
______
______
______
to
help
the
old
people
in
old
people’s
homes.
at
the
age
of
Being
a
volunteer
volunteer
to
use
their
free
time
Summary
____________?放弃
animal
doctor?____________
__________?分发
_________________________________
如此强烈的一种满足感
_____________________________
某人脸上喜悦的表情
_________________?在……岁时
________________?参加……选拔；试用
give
up?
?
兽医??
hand
out?
such
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction?
look
of
joy
on
one’s
face?
at
the
age
of
...?
try
out?
go
on
a
different
journey?
进行一次不同的旅行
a
dream
come
true?
梦想成为现实；梦想成真
Homework
Make
sentences
with
these
phrases.
help
(to)
do,
want
to
do,
learn
to
do,
decide
to
do,
how
to
do,
volunteer
to
do
谢谢
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