中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit
2
I'll
help
clean
up
the
city
parks
Section
A(Grammar
focus-4c)练习
基础部分：
Ⅰ.翻译下列词组：
1.
_______________
张贴
2.
________________
担心
3.________________
分发
4.
__________________打电话
5.________________
想出
6.
___________推迟
7._______________
赚钱
8._________________
作为娱乐
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.
我想去帮助无家可归的人。
I’d
like
______________
people.?
2.
我们决定去上海度假。
We
______________
to
Shanghai
on
vacation.?
3.
我希望他当科学家的梦想将会实现。
I
hope
his
dream
of
becoming
a
scientist
______________.?
4.
他看上去很伤心。我们去帮他振作起来吧。
He
looks
sad.
Let’s
______________.?
5.
暑假要来了,我将能够去游泳了。
Summer
vacation
______________
and
I
will
be
able
to
swim.?
综合部分：
I用所给词的适当形式填空：
1.
Mother
told
me
_______（
not
play
）
in
the
street
yesterday.
2.
I
would
like
_______
(go
)
to
Beijing
next
year.
3.
Now
it’s
time
for
class.
Let’s
stop
_______
(
talk
).
4.
We
want
to
raise
money
for
_______
(home)
people.
5.
At
last,
he
______(
catch
)
up
with
a
good
idea.
II同义句转换
6.
He
doesn’t
know
when
he
should
go
there.
He
doesn’t
know
__________
go
there.?
7.
They
made
a
decision
to
travel
abroad.
They
__________
travel
abroad.?
8.
The
writer
became
famous
when
he
was
twenty-four
years
old.
The
writer
became
famous
__________
of
twenty-four.?
9.
Can
you
care
for
my
pet
while
I
am
away?
Can
you
__________
my
pet
while
I
am
away??
10.
Mario
would
like
to
be
an
animal
doctor.
Mario
__________
be
an
animal
doctor.
Ⅲ.
单项填空
11.
His
parents
live
_______
in
a
small
house,
but
they
don’t
feel
_______.?
A.
lonely,
alone
B.
alone,
lonely
C.
lonely,
lonely
D.
alone,
alone
12.—_______
a
volunteer
is
great.?
—I
think
so.
Some
of
us
want
_______ volunteers
for
Nanjing
2014
Youth
Olympic
Games.?
A.
Being,
being
B.
Be,
being
C.
Being,
to
be
D.
Be,
to
be
13.
The
man
works
hard
_______
much
money.
He
wants
his
son
to
get
a
good
education.?
A.
make
B.to
buy
C.
buy
D.to
make
14.
What
bad
weather
it
was!
We
decided
_______.?
A.to
go
out
B.
not
to
go
out
C.to
not
go
out
D.
not
going
out
15.
Reading
aloud
every
morning
is
a
good
way _______
your
English.?
A.to
improve
B.
improve
C.
improving
D.to
improves
IV
阅读：
I
‘m
the
captain
of
a
ship.
I
love
the
sea
because
of
the
cool
sea
winds,
the
fresh
smell
of
the
sea.
(A)
Three
days
ago
,
I
was
out
on
a
boat
with
a
few
friends.
We
were
not
working.
(B)我们去钓鱼。We
were
on
our
way
back
when
I
saw
a
ship
with
the
name
PSS
Polu.
It
was
putting
something
bad
into
the
sea.
I
was
angry.
I
wanted
them
to
stop
their
pollution
at
once.
We
chased
(追赶)
.
(C)but
their
ship
was
too
fast
for
us
to
catch
up
with
.
We
called
the
police
.Soon
PPS
was
caught.
I
was
happy
that
I
could
do
(D
)
__________.
根据短文内容完成下列各题：
16.
将文中A处句子译成汉语。
________________________________________
17.将文中B处句子译成英语。
_____________________________________________
18.
将文中C处画线句子改成同义句.
But
their
ship
was
_____
______
_____
we
couldn’t
chase.
19.
在D处填上适当的短语，使句意完整.
____________________________
20.
简要回答问题:
What
does
the
writer
do?
_____________________________________________________.
参考答案：
基础部分：
Ⅰ
1
put
up
2
worry
about
3
hand
out/give
out
4
call
up
5
come
up
with
6
put
off
7
make
money
8
for
fun
Ⅱ
1.to
help
homeless 2.decided
to
go
3.will
come
true
4.cheer
him
up
5.is
coming
综合部分：
I.
1
not
to
play
2
to
go
3
talking
4
homeless
5
caught
II.6
when
to
7
decided
to
8
at
the
age
9
look
after/
take
care
of
10
want
to
Ⅲ.
11.B 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.A
IV
16三天前我和几个朋友坐船出去了。
17
We
went
fishing.
18
so
fast
that
19
what
I
love
to
do
20
The
captain
of
a
ship.
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Unit
2
I’ll
help
to
clean
up
the
city
parks.
Period(Three)
Section
A(grammar
focus-4c)
版本:人教版八年级下册
Objectives
To
learn
phrasal
verbs
To
learn
the
usage
of
infinitives
I’d
like
to
help
homeless
people.
Mario
believes
it
can
help
him
to
get
his
future
dream
job.
She
decided
to
try
out
for
a
volunteer
after-school
reading
program.
raise
v.
募集；征集
e.g.
They
sold
something
to
raise
money.
他们卖掉一些东西来募集钱。
New
words
e.g.
I
don’t
like
to
go
out
alone
at
night.
我不喜欢晚上独自一人外出。
alone
adv.
独自；单独
1.
我想去帮助无家可归的人。
I’d
__________
homeless
people.
2.
你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童,
逗他们开心。
You
could
____
hospitals
_____
you
visit
the
kids
and
cheer
them
up.
ask
to
let
like
to
help
Fill
in
the
blanks
according
to
the
text.
3.
她自愿一周去一次那里帮助孩子们
学习读书。
She
__________
there
once
a
week
_______
kids
learn
to
read.
volunteers
4.
她决定参加一个课外阅读项目的志愿者选拔。
She
decided
to
__________
a
volunteer
after-school
reading
program.
to
help
try
out
for
5.
马里奥相信这会帮助他获得他的梦想工作。
Mario
believes
it
can
help
him
_______
his
future
dream
job.
6.
我正在制作一些告示，并将它们张贴于学校里。
I’m
making
some
signs
__________
around
the
school.
to
get
to
put
up
I’d
like
to
help
homeless
people.
She
decided
to
try
out
for
a
volunteer
after-school
reading
program.
You
could
ask
hospitals
to
let
you
visit
the
kids
and
cheer
them
up.
Mario
believes
it
can
help
him
to
get
his
future
dream
job.
She
volunteers
there
once
a
week
to
help
kids
learn
to
read.
I’m
making
some
signs
to
put
up
around
the
school.
这些动词不定式结构分别在句中充当什么成分？
Grammar
Focus
动词不定式
1.
动词不定式的形式
动词不定式的基本形式是“to+动词原形”，常写作to
do(有时to可以省略)，否定形式为not
to
do
。
动词不定式没有人称和数的变化。
动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，因此可在句中作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语等。
2.
动词不定式的用法
为了避免句子“头重脚轻”，往往用it
代替不定式作形式主语，而将不定式放在后面作真正的主语。
【作主语】：一般位于句首，谓语动词用单数。
例：学外语很有用。
It’s
very
useful
to
learn
foreign
languages.
【浙江衢州中考】
It’s
a
bad
habit
to
____
what
you
can
do
today
until
tomorrow.
A.
write
down
B.
talk
about
C.
worry
about
D.
put
off
【活学活用】
【作宾语】：主语+谓语
+
to
do
不定式常出现在一些及物动词后，构成动词短语。
如：want
to
do,
plan
to
do,
agree
to
do,
learn
to
do等。
另一种是“及物动词+疑问词+带to的不定式”。
例：他教我如何使用手机。
He
taught
me
how
to
use
mobile
phone.
与特殊疑问词连用：放在what,
which,
where,
when,
which,
who,
how等词之后。
【山东菏泽中考】
—Have
you
decided
when
____?
—Yes,
tomorrow
morning.
A.
will
you
leave
B.
are
you
leaving
C.
to
leave
思路提示
宾语从句是陈述语序，A项和B项结构均为疑问语序，需排除。故选C。
【活学活用】
【作宾语补足语】
常接不定式作宾语补足语的词有tell,
ask,
want,
teach,
allow,
promise,
order,
advise,
expect,
wish,
invite,
encourage
等。
例：他们请他在宴会上唱一首流行歌曲。
They
asked
him
to
sing
a
pop
song
at
the
party.
一感(feel)二听(listen
to,
hear)
三让(let,
make,
have
)四看(look
at,
see,
watch,
notice)，半帮助(help)(即在动词
help
后面作宾语补足语时，to可有可无)”。
help后的不定式可省略to，也可以带上to。
例：我哥哥经常帮助我做家务。
My
brother
often
helps
me
(to)
do
the
housework.
【吉林长春中考】
I
go
to
my
grandparents’
home
______
with
their
housework
every
Sunday.
A.
help
B.
helped
C.
to
help
D.
helping
【活学活用】
在感官动词feel,
hear,
see,
watch,
notice,
listen
to,
look
at
之后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
例：半小时前我看见她离开了。
I
saw
her
leave
half
an
hour
ago.
【作表语】
一、主语是不定式(表条件)；表语也是不定式(表结果)
例：工作意味着谋生。
To
work
means
to
earn
a
living．
二、动词不定式做表语常用于以下结构：My
job/
dream/goal/aim
is…
例：他的梦想是在不久的将来出国学习。
His
aim
is
to
study
abroad
in
the
near
future．
【作定语】：不定式作定语应放于被修饰词之后。
例：我想吃点东西。
I
want
to
have
something
to
eat.
【作目的状语】
动词不定式可表示某一动作或状态的目的，
位于句首或句尾。
例：她提高了她的声音，以便听得更好。
She
raised
her
voice
to
be
heard
better．
他将去车站见他的朋友。
He
will
go
to
the
station
to
meet
his
friends.?
1.
I
want
_________
(become)
a
teacher
one
day.
2.
It’s
very
useful
_______
(learn)
foreign
language.
3.
He
showed
me
how
______
(use)
a
computer.
4.
She
got
a
job
______
(take)
care
of
an
old
man.
5.
You
should
run
quickly
_______
(catch)
the
bus.
根据提示完成下列句子。
to
become
to
learn
to
use
to
take
to
catch
【大显身手】
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
phrasal
verbs
in
the
box.
put
up
hand
out
call
up
cheer
up
come
up
with
give
out
put
off
1.
I
want
to
______
my
plan
to
work
in
an
animal
hospital
until
next
summer.
I’m
too
busy
with
my
studies
this
year.
put
off
2.
She
hopes
to
______
at
least
five
primary
schools
to
ask
if
they
need
volunteers
for
their
after-school
programs.
call
up
4a
3.
Our
class
is
trying
to
____________
some
ideas
to
_______
sick
children
because
they
are
often
sad.
4.
We
decided
to
______
signs
around
the
school
and
________
notices
to
tell
students
about
the
book
sale.
We
will
_______
the
money
from
the
sale
to
homeless
e
up
with
cheer
up
put
up
hand
out
give
out
put
up
hand
out
call
up
cheer
up
come
up
with
give
out
put
off
Fill
in
the
blanks
with
the
correct
forms
of
the
verbs
in
the
box.
Most
people
today
are
only
worried
about
getting
good
jobs
________
lots
of
money.
In
their
free
time,
they
think
about
what
_______
for
fun.
However,
few
people
think
about
what
they
can
do
_______
others.
to
make
to
do
to
help
4b
help
move
do
make
visit
spend
There
are
many
people
who
are
less
lucky
than
us.
Volunteering
our
time
to
help
these
people
is
a
good
way
________
our
free
time.
For
example,
we
can
make
plans
______
sick
children
in
the
hospital
or
raise
money
for
homeless
people.
Some
people
even
stop
doing
their
jobs
for
a
few
months
to
a
year
_______
to
another
place,
like
one
of
the
countries
in
Africa,
and
help
people
there.
to
spend
to
visit
to
move
help
move
do
make
visit
spend
Complete
the
sentences
with
your
own
ideas.
Use
infinitives.
1.
I’d
like
to
volunteer
____________________
______________________________________
2.
At
12:
00
midnight,
I
called
my
friend
_____________________________________
to
help
kids
with
their
homework.
to
play
soccer
together
in
the
afternoon.
4c
3.
I’m
very
busy
but
I
could
help
____________
_______________________________________
4.
Summer
vacation
is
coming,
and
I
want
__________________________________
5.
I
want
to
travel
alone.
My
parents
told
me
(not)
____________________________
(to)
take
the
trash
out
after
dinner.
to
go
camping
with
my
friends.
to
do
that.
future
dream
job
梦寐以求的工作
了解某事/某人
一种强烈的满足感
油然而生
愉悦的神情
get
a
strong
feeling
of
satisfaction
learn
about
sth./sb.
the
look
of
joy
Summary
好起来
尝试
走向不同的
旅程
梦想成真
a
dream
come
true
get
better
try
out
go
on
a
different
journey
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1．Don't
forget
__________
(lock)
the
door
when
you
leave.
2．Would
you
like
________
(go)
and
have
a
picnic
with
us
tomorrow?
3．I
often
hear
the
girl
_______
(play)
the
piano
in
the
next
room.
4．Can
we
______
(put)
off
the
meeting
till
next
Monday
morning?
5．Would
you
please
_______
(give)
out
the
exam
papers?
to
lock
to
go
play
put
give
Exercise
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。
Yesterday
my
sister
and
I
went
1.
_________
(buy)
something
for
her
birthday.She
didn't
really
know
what
2.
__________
(get)
but
she
seemed
3.
_________
(like)
the
idea
of
a
pet，so
we
went
to
the
nearest
pet
shop.She
started
4.
_________________
(look)
around
at
all
the
animals.The
man
in
the
shop
advised
her
5.
______________
(choose)
the
rabbits,
but
when
she
saw
some
puppies
6.
____________
(play)
in
the
box,
she
said
she
would
like
7.
_____________
(have)
one
of
them.
to
buy
to
get
to
like
to
look/looking
to
choose
playing
to
have
I
didn't
know
if
we
had
enough
money
8._________
(buy)
one
and
I
hoped
my
mother
would
want
us
9._____________
(have)
a
dog
in
the
house,
but
my
sister
promised
10.____________
(look)
after
it
well
and
we
had
enough
money,
so
we
bought
a
little
brown
dog.
to
buy
to
have
to
look
Homework
put
up,
hand
out,
call
up,
cheer
up,
come
up
with,
give
out,
put
off
Make
sentences
with
the
phrases
below.
谢谢
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