中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标版八年级英语下册
Unit
7检测题
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级：__________ 姓名：__________)
听力部分(共25分)
一、听下面五个句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
1.____
2.____ 3.____ 4._____ 5._____
二、听下面五段对话，选出最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
( )6.Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A．In
France.
B．In
England.
C．In
China.
( )7.What
did
the
woman
ask
the
boy
not
to
do?
A．Not
to
throw
rubbish
into
the
sea.
B．Not
to
play
on
the
beach.
C．Not
to
catch
fish.
( )8.What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A．Traveling.
B．Population.
C．Pollution.
( )9.What
does
Joe's
uncle
do?
A．A
zoo
keeper.
B．An
actor.
C．A
doctor.
( )10.How
did
David
go
to
Chengdu
Panda
Base?
A．On
foot.
B．By
bike.
C．By
bus.
三、听下面两段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
听第一段对话，回答11、12小题。
( )11.What
does
Peter
have
in
his
hand?
A．A
CD.
B．A
letter.
C．A
book.
( )12.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．Whales.
B．Pollution.
C．The
sea.
听第二段对话，回答13—15小题。
( )13.When
did
Dan
go
to
Qingzhou?
A．Last
Tuesday.
B．Last
Weekend.
C．Last
Thursday.
( )14.How
high
is
Mount
Linglong?
A．About
408
meters.
B．About
421
meters.
C．About
567
meters.
( )15.Which
is
the
lowest
mountain?
A．Mount
Linglong.
B．Mount
Tuo.
C．Mount
Yunmen.
四、听下面短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格(每空一词)。短文读两遍。(每小题2分，共10分)
Countries
Information
about
these
countries
Australia
Here
we
can
see
kangaroos
and
walk
along
the
16.____．
England
It's
17._
．The
longest
river—the
Thames
River
is
18.
．
Canada
It's
one
of
the
biggest
countries
in
the
world
in
19._
．
China
It
has
the
largest
population
in
the
world
and
the
longest
20.__
in
the
world.
笔试部分(共95分)
五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
( )21.Now
China
has
great
______
in
space
science
and
technology，and
the
world
thinks
much
of
it.
A．population
B．Research
C．condition
D．achievement
( )22.________
birth，this
baby
sheep
was
only
three
kilograms.
A．On B．In C．At D．Of
( )23.—Did
Tom
fall
asleep?
—No，he
was
still
______.And
he
was
playing
with
a
model.
A．brave
B．Available
C．lonely
D．awake
( )24.From
now
on
I'll
work
for
you.My
job
______
cleaning
the
house
and
making
dinner.
A．includes
B．Minds
C．imagines
D．explains
( )25.▲(盐城中考)Our
country
now
has
______
high－speed
rail
network
in
the
world.
A．long
B．Longer
C．longest
D．the
longest
( )26.The
snow
on
the
top
of
the
mountain
is
a
lot
______
than
that
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
A．thick
B．Thicker
C．thickest
D．the
thickest
( )27.The
bookcase
______
when
we
tried
to
move
it.Luckily，it
wasn't
broken.
A．lay
down
B．fell
over
C．ran
out
D．took
off
( )28.I
can
still
remember
this
thing，______
it
was
so
long
ago.
A．as
long
as
B．even
though
C．as
soon
as
D．so
that
( )29.To
make
us
______
more
fresh
air，Dad
decided
to
plant
more
trees
around
our
house.
A．take
down
B．take
after
C．take
in
D．take
off
( )30.—______？
—About
1，896
meters
high.
A．How
long
is
the
mountain
B．How
high
is
the
mountain
C．How
far
is
the
mountain
D．How
old
is
the
mountain
六、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
Imagine
this：you
are
walking
in
the
desert.Your
feet
are
in
the
__31__
sand.When
you
are
trying
to
walk，you
find
your
feet
are
so
heavy
__32__
you
can
hardly
move
them.So
__33__
do
people
move
around
in
the
desert？They
move
around
sitting
in
the
ship
of
the
desert—the
camel.The
camel
is
an
animal
that
can
move
__34__
on
the
sand.
When
a
camel
__35__，it
moves
both
feet
on
one
side
of
its
body
and
the
other
two
on
the
other.It
__36__
it
is
moving
like
a
boat.So
it
gets
the
name.
The
camel
has
special
feet，which
help
it
to
walk
freely
on
the
sand.__37__
it
looks
thin，it
is
strong
enough
to
carry
as
much
as
of
its
weight.What's
more，it
can
walk
for
miles
__38__
any
food
or
water.When
the
sandstorm
comes，the
camel
will
close
its
nose.And
its
long
eyelashes
(眼睫毛)
can
__39__
its
eyes
from
the
sand
as
well
as
the
sun.
You
see，__40__
is
so
amazing.It
gives
the
camel
so
many
things
to
help
it
live
in
the
desert.
( )31.A.wild
B．Huge
C．wide
D．deep
( )32.A.because
B．That
C．if
D．but
( )33.A.how
B．Why
C．when
D．where
( )34.A.suddenly
B．Loudly
C．easily
D．heavily
( )35.A.sleeps
B．Walks
C．flies
D．runs
( )36.A.seems
B．Sounds
C．says
D．knows
( )37.A.Instead
of
B．As
soon
as
C．In
order
to
D．Even
though
( )38.A.by
B．For
C．with
D．without
( )39.A.lead
B．Achieve
C．protect
D．develop
( )40.A.nature
B．Government
C．ocean
D．human
七、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Jiuzhaigou
Valley
is
home
to
114
lakes
in
different
sizes
and
shapes.Here
are
some
of
the
most
famous
lakes.
Long
LakeAmong
all
these
lakes，Long
Lake
is
the
longest
and
widest
one.It
is
in
the
shape
of
“S”
and
has
amazing
blue
water
and
green
color
on
the
lake.The
altitude(海拔)
of
Long
Lake
is
the
highest.Tourists
have
to
pay
more
attention
to
their
health
condition.
Five
Color
PondAs
the
smallest
lake
in
Jiuzhaigou，Five
Color
Pond
is
very
clean
and
clear.Just
like
its
name，you
can
see
different
colors
in
the
water.The
colors
change
with
the
season，the
weather
and
the
time
of
day.
Five
Flower
LakeWith
yellow
and
green
trees
all
around
it，the
blue
lake
reflects(反射)
more
mixed
colors
when
you
see
it
in
different
places.October
is
the
best
time
to
visit
it，since
the
forest
then
is
turning
into
different
colors.
Mirror
LakeThe
lake
is
just
like
a
mirror.It
reflects
all
the
view
of
the
mountain
and
the
blue
sky
on
the
lake.The
best
time
to
visit
is
before
9：00
and
after
17：00
on
a
sunny
day.
( )41.In
Jiuzhaigou
Valley，the
largest
lake
is
______.
A．Long
Lake
B．Five
Color
Pond
C．Five
Flower
Lake
D．Mirror
Lake
( )42.What
makes
Five
Color
Pond
special?
A．Its
high
altitude.
B．Its
ever－changing
colors.
C．Its
mirror－like
view.
D．Its
unusual
shape
of
“S”．
( )43.Which
is
the
best
season
to
visit
Five
Flower
Lake?
A．Spring.
B．Summer.
C．Autumn.
D．Winter.
( )44.To
enjoy
the
best
view
of
Mirror
Lake，you'd
better
arrive
there
______.
A．in
the
early
morning
B．after
the
sun
rises
C．between
9
a．m.
and
5
p．m.
D．before
9
a．m.
or
after
5
p．m.
( )45.According
to
the
passage，all
the
above
lakes
are
______.
A．large
B．Similar
C．colorful
D．free
B
Strange
in
appearance，baobab
trees
can
grow
to
be
quite
large.They
are
mainly
found
in
the
grasslands
of
Africa.They
are
famous
for
growing
in
difficult
conditions.Some
of
them
have
large
space
inside.One
baobab
tree
is
large
enough
to
hold
15
people
inside
at
the
same
time.
Baobab
trees
are
important
to
many
African
people.The
fruits
and
other
parts
of
the
tree
can
provide
people
with
food
and
medicine.The
shelter(遮蔽处)
of
the
trees
is
sometimes
used
for
meetings.The
trees
are
also
home
to
many
small
animals
and
plants.
A
group
of
scientists
began
studying
baobab
trees
in
2005.They
were
trying
to
figure
out
how
old
the
trees
were.In
the
end，they
found
out
something
sadder：many
of
the
oldest
and
largest
baobab
trees
had
died.They
thought
that
the
problem
might
be
caused
by
climate(气候)
change.Though
baobab
trees
seem
to
grow
well
when
it
is
very
dry，the
heat
in
recent
years
seems
to
have
been
too
much
for
the
big
trees.
Now
the
only
good
news
is
that
the
younger
baobab
trees
do
not
seem
to
be
affected(影响)
as
much
as
the
older.
( )46.Baobab
trees
can
be
mainly
found
in
______.
A．Australia
B．America
C．Africa
D．Asia
( )47.Baobab
trees
provide
people
with
the
following
things
EXCEPT(除了)
______.
A．food
B．Juice
C．shelter
D．medicine
( )48.Scientists
began
studying
baobab
trees
to
find
out
______.
A．how
old
the
trees
were
B．why
some
of
the
trees
died
off
C．how
large
the
trees
could
grow
to
be
D．how
climate
change
affected
the
trees
( )49.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
about
baobab
trees?
A．They
can
live
well
in
dry
areas.
B．They
are
usually
empty
inside.
C．They
look
different
from
most
trees.
D．They
can
grow
up
to
15
meters
high.
( )50.In
which
part
of
the
newspaper
can
we
read
the
passage?
A．HEALTH
B．NATURE
C．SCIENCE
D．TRAVEL
C
Have
you
been
to
the
Sahara？It
is
a
dry
world
with
less
than
100
mm
rainfall
every
year.However，there
is
a
lifeline
through
it
in
the
areas
west
of
the
Nile
in
Egypt.In
fact，the
areas
were
wetter
in
the
past
according
to
a
new
study.
Savino
di
Lernia，a
professor(教授)
at
the
Sapienza
University
of
Rome，studied
the
fossils(化石)
on
a
140－square－meter
rock
in
the
Sahara
Desert.In
fossils
between
10，200
and
8，000
years
old，around
90%
were
fish
bones.This
shows
the
rock
was
close
to
a
large
lake.
The
environment
at
that
time
was
a
good
fit
for
humans.The
Sahara
even
held
large
animals
like
elephants
until
about
5，500
years
ago.It
began
to
dry
out
around
7，400
years
ago.In
fossils
between
5，900
and
4，650
years
old，fish
bones
only
made
up
about
48%.
The
climate(气候)
keeps
changing，and
the
desert
areas
in
the
Sahara
are
even
larger.The
environment
we
live
in
are
not
always
in
its
place.To
fit
us
for
the
changing
environment.we'd
better
take
lessons
from
the
early
humans.
( )51.The
underlined
word
“it”
refers
to
“______”．
A．the
Nile
B．the
Sahara
C．Egypt
D．Rome
( )52.How
did
Savino
di
Lernia
tell
the
climate
of
the
Sahara
in
history?
A．By
studying
the
bones
of
animals.
B．By
looking
through
the
earlier
study.
C．By
studying
the
depth(深度)
of
the
river.
D．By
comparing
the
color
of
the
rocks.
( )53.It
was
______
in
the
Sahara
8，000
years
ago.
A．warm
B．Hot
C．windy
D．wet
( )54.What
can
we
learn
from
the
third
paragraph?
A．Large
animals
took
the
place
of
fish.
B．The
lake
dried
up
4，650
years
ago.
C．Large
animals
died
from
dry
climate.
D．Fish
was
the
main
food
for
early
humans.
( )55.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．The
Sahara
was
once
a
rich
land.
B．The
environment
of
Africa
is
worse.
C．The
earliest
humans
were
much
cleverer.
D．Human
activities
have
changed
with
the
climate.
八、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
56．Thousands
of
t
_
visit
the
Great
Wall
every
year.
57．Humans
can
sometimes
be
stronger
than
the
f
of
nature.
58．Do
you
cook
your
vegetables
with
much
o
？
59．My
little
brother
w
3
kilos
at
birth.
60．If
she
shows
any
signs
of
i
，take
her
to
the
doctor.
B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61．It
was
hard
work，but
the
feeling
of
_(achieve)
was
huge.
62．He
lived
under
the
_
_(protect)
of
a
strong
and
brave
chief
(首领).
63．They
are
making
several
_
_(research)
about
the
history
of
languages.
64．The
news
caused
great
_
_(excite)
among
the
scientists.
65．This
is
one
of
the
_
_(wide)
roads
in
the
town.
九、补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A：Hello！This
is
Sun
Lei
speaking.
B：Hi，Sun
Lei.It's
Mike
here.66.
.
A：Great！I
visited
the
Palace
Museum
today.
B：67.
.
A：Sure.It
was
called
the
Forbidden
City.Emperors
of
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties
lived
there
from
1420
to
1911.
B：Oh，I
see.How
big
is
it?
A：68._
It's
one
of
the
biggest
palaces
in
the
world.
B：Wow，it
must
be
wonderful.69.
.
A：The
Great
Wall.It's
more
than
2，000
years
old.
B：Sounds
amazing！70.
.
A：I
will.Thank
you!
A．Have
fun
tomorrow!B．Which
place
will
you
go
to
tomorrow?C．How
is
your
trip
to
Beijing?D．There're
lots
of
foreign
visitors
in
Beijing.E．Can
you
tell
me
more
about
it?F．How
long
did
it
take
to
build
the
wall?G．It's
about
720，000
square
meters
in
size.
十、任务型阅读。(每小题1分，共5分)
We
all
know
that
dolphins(海豚)can
do
something
like
humans.
For
example，they
may
teach
one
another
skills，and
even
help
look
after
each
other's
kids.
Now，some
researchers
at
the
Dolphin
Plus
Marine
Mammal
Responder
in
Florida，USA
have
found
another
thing
the
smart
animals
share
with
humans—a
love
for
television!
For
their
research，Kelly
A.
Winship
and
Holli
C．Eskelinen
watched
16
dolphins.
They
played
two
TV
shows
for
the
animals.
One
show
was
a
documentary
(纪录片)called
Planet
Earth，and
the
other
was
a
cartoon
named
Spongebob
Squarepants.
The
researchers
said
the
dolphins
did
not
seem
to
care
what
the
show
was.
They
were
interested
in
both.
However，the
researchers
found
that
the
male(雄性的)dolphins
spent
more
time
looking
at
the
screens
than
the
females(雌性).
And
the
dolphins
sometimes
looked
upset
when
they
were
watching
TV.
Winship
and
Eskelinen
believed
it
was
probably
because
the
dolphins
couldn't
share
how
they
felt
with
the
TV.
Though
there
is
a
lot
more
to
learn
about
why
the
animals
like
to
watch
TV，the
researchers
believe
that
they
can
use
TV
shows
to
help
make
the
dolphins'
life
more
fun.
They
also
think
watching
the
dolphins'
response(反应)to
different
kinds
of
shows
could
help
them
understand
how
the
animals
think.
根据短文内容，完成下列句子。
71．Dolphins
share
a
lot
of
things
with
_．
72.Researchers
watched
to
find
out
their
response
to
two
TV
shows.
73．Researchers
found
that
the
dolphins
were
_
both
TV
shows.
74．Sometimes
the
dolphins
looked
upset
when
watching
TV
probably
because
they
were
not
able
to
__
．
75.Researchers
want
to
understand
_
by
watching
their
response
to
different
TV
shows.
十一、短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
you
visit
China，you
must
visit
the
Great
Wall.It's
one
of
the
most
popular
76.
_
(place)
in
China.It's
a
wonderful
experience
to
walk
along
the
wall.
The
Great
Wall
is
known
77._
its
long
history.It
is
about
8，850
kilometers
78._
.It
was
mostly
built
during
the
Ming
Dynasty.The
79.
_(one)
parts
were
built
over
two
thousand
years
ago
in
order
to
protect
the
central
areas
of
the
country.All
along
the
wall
special
buildings
called
“beacon
towers(烽火台)”
were
built.When
some
parts
were
attacked
by
enemies，fires
were
lit
in
the
beacon
towers
so
that
people
on
other
towers
could
see
80._
_(they)
and
send
warnings
to
the
army.
Nowadays
some
parts
are
broken,
81.
other
parts
have
been
repaired.Badaling
is
the
most
famous
part.It
is
near
Beijing.There
is
a
cable
car
to
take
82.
(tourist)
there.It
is
often
full
of
people.You'd
better
83._
(wear)
strong
shoes
and
walk
84.
_(careful)
when
you
visit
the
Great
Wall.The
best
time
to
visit
is
in
spring
or
autumn.You
can
enjoy
fantastic
views
and
get
close
to
nature.It
will
be
85.
unforgettable
trip.
十二、书面表达。(共15分)
86．假如你是王鹏，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。
提示：陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少，因为：
1．人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；
2．人们捕杀大象，获取象牙。
3．应该如何保护它们(不少于三条)。
要求：1.恰当运用比较级和最高级；
2．80词左右。倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：哺乳动物mammal;
象牙ivory
Dear
classmates，
I
believe
everyone's
contribution
(贡献)
can
make
a
big
difference.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教新目标版八年级英语下册
Unit
7检测题
(考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级：__________ 姓名：__________)
听力部分(共25分)
一、听下面五个句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
1．__E__ 2.__A__ 3.__D__ 4.__B__ 5.__C__
二、听下面五段对话，选出最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
( C )6.Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A．In
France.
B．In
England.
C．In
China.
( A )7.What
did
the
woman
ask
the
boy
not
to
do?
A．Not
to
throw
rubbish
into
the
sea.
B．Not
to
play
on
the
beach.
C．Not
to
catch
fish.
( B )8.What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A．Traveling.
B．Population.
C．Pollution.
( A )9.What
does
Joe's
uncle
do?
A．A
zoo
keeper.
B．An
actor.
C．A
doctor.
( A )10.How
did
David
go
to
Chengdu
Panda
Base?
A．On
foot.
B．By
bike.
C．By
bus.
三、听下面两段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。(每小题1分，共5分)
听第一段对话，回答11、12小题。
( C )11.What
does
Peter
have
in
his
hand?
A．A
CD.
B．A
letter.
C．A
book.
( A )12.What
are
the
speakers
talking
about?
A．Whales.
B．Pollution.
C．The
sea.
听第二段对话，回答13—15小题。
( A )13.When
did
Dan
go
to
Qingzhou?
A．Last
Tuesday.
B．Last
Weekend.
C．Last
Thursday.
( C )14.How
high
is
Mount
Linglong?
A．About
408
meters.
B．About
421
meters.
C．About
567
meters.
( B )15.Which
is
the
lowest
mountain?
A．Mount
Linglong.
B．Mount
Tuo.
C．Mount
Yunmen.
四、听下面短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格(每空一词)。短文读两遍。(每小题2分，共10分)
Countries
Information
about
these
countries
Australia
Here
we
can
see
kangaroos
and
walk
along
the
16.__beaches__．
England
It's
17.__wonderful__．The
longest
river—the
Thames
River
is
18.__amazing__．
Canada
It's
one
of
the
biggest
countries
in
the
world
in
19.__size__．
China
It
has
the
largest
population
in
the
world
and
the
longest
20.__wall__
in
the
world.
笔试部分(共95分)
五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分)
( D )21.Now
China
has
great
______
in
space
science
and
technology，and
the
world
thinks
much
of
it.
A．population
B．Research
C．condition
D．achievement
( C )22.________
birth，this
baby
sheep
was
only
three
kilograms.
A．On B．In C．At D．Of
( D )23.—Did
Tom
fall
asleep?
—No，he
was
still
______.And
he
was
playing
with
a
model.
A．brave
B．Available
C．lonely
D．awake
( A )24.From
now
on
I'll
work
for
you.My
job
______
cleaning
the
house
and
making
dinner.
A．includes
B．Minds
C．imagines
D．explains
( D )25.▲(盐城中考)Our
country
now
has
______
high－speed
rail
network
in
the
world.
A．long
B．Longer
C．longest
D．the
longest
( B )26.The
snow
on
the
top
of
the
mountain
is
a
lot
______
than
that
at
the
foot
of
the
mountain.
A．thick
B．Thicker
C．thickest
D．the
thickest
( B )27.The
bookcase
______
when
we
tried
to
move
it.Luckily，it
wasn't
broken.
A．lay
down
B．fell
over
C．ran
out
D．took
off
( B )28.I
can
still
remember
this
thing，______
it
was
so
long
ago.
A．as
long
as
B．even
though
C．as
soon
as
D．so
that
( C )29.To
make
us
______
more
fresh
air，Dad
decided
to
plant
more
trees
around
our
house.
A．take
down
B．take
after
C．take
in
D．take
off
( B )30.—______？
—About
1，896
meters
high.
A．How
long
is
the
mountain
B．How
high
is
the
mountain
C．How
far
is
the
mountain
D．How
old
is
the
mountain
六、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
Imagine
this：you
are
walking
in
the
desert.Your
feet
are
in
the
__31__
sand.When
you
are
trying
to
walk，you
find
your
feet
are
so
heavy
__32__
you
can
hardly
move
them.So
__33__
do
people
move
around
in
the
desert？They
move
around
sitting
in
the
ship
of
the
desert—the
camel.The
camel
is
an
animal
that
can
move
__34__
on
the
sand.
When
a
camel
__35__，it
moves
both
feet
on
one
side
of
its
body
and
the
other
two
on
the
other.It
__36__
it
is
moving
like
a
boat.So
it
gets
the
name.
The
camel
has
special
feet，which
help
it
to
walk
freely
on
the
sand.__37__
it
looks
thin，it
is
strong
enough
to
carry
as
much
as
of
its
weight.What's
more，it
can
walk
for
miles
__38__
any
food
or
water.When
the
sandstorm
comes，the
camel
will
close
its
nose.And
its
long
eyelashes
(眼睫毛)
can
__39__
its
eyes
from
the
sand
as
well
as
the
sun.
You
see，__40__
is
so
amazing.It
gives
the
camel
so
many
things
to
help
it
live
in
the
desert.
( D )31.A.wild
B．Huge
C．wide
D．deep
( B )32.A.because
B．That
C．if
D．but
( A )33.A.how
B．Why
C．when
D．where
( C )34.A.suddenly
B．Loudly
C．easily
D．heavily
( B )35.A.sleeps
B．Walks
C．flies
D．runs
( A )36.A.seems
B．Sounds
C．says
D．knows
( D )37.A.Instead
of
B．As
soon
as
C．In
order
to
D．Even
though
( D )38.A.by
B．For
C．with
D．without
( C )39.A.lead
B．Achieve
C．protect
D．develop
( A )40.A.nature
B．Government
C．ocean
D．human
七、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分)
A
Jiuzhaigou
Valley
is
home
to
114
lakes
in
different
sizes
and
shapes.Here
are
some
of
the
most
famous
lakes.
Long
LakeAmong
all
these
lakes，Long
Lake
is
the
longest
and
widest
one.It
is
in
the
shape
of
“S”
and
has
amazing
blue
water
and
green
color
on
the
lake.The
altitude(海拔)
of
Long
Lake
is
the
highest.Tourists
have
to
pay
more
attention
to
their
health
condition.
Five
Color
PondAs
the
smallest
lake
in
Jiuzhaigou，Five
Color
Pond
is
very
clean
and
clear.Just
like
its
name，you
can
see
different
colors
in
the
water.The
colors
change
with
the
season，the
weather
and
the
time
of
day.
Five
Flower
LakeWith
yellow
and
green
trees
all
around
it，the
blue
lake
reflects(反射)
more
mixed
colors
when
you
see
it
in
different
places.October
is
the
best
time
to
visit
it，since
the
forest
then
is
turning
into
different
colors.
Mirror
LakeThe
lake
is
just
like
a
mirror.It
reflects
all
the
view
of
the
mountain
and
the
blue
sky
on
the
lake.The
best
time
to
visit
is
before
9：00
and
after
17：00
on
a
sunny
day.
( A )41.In
Jiuzhaigou
Valley，the
largest
lake
is
______.
A．Long
Lake
B．Five
Color
Pond
C．Five
Flower
Lake
D．Mirror
Lake
( B )42.What
makes
Five
Color
Pond
special?
A．Its
high
altitude.
B．Its
ever－changing
colors.
C．Its
mirror－like
view.
D．Its
unusual
shape
of
“S”．
( C )43.Which
is
the
best
season
to
visit
Five
Flower
Lake?
A．Spring.
B．Summer.
C．Autumn.
D．Winter.
( D )44.To
enjoy
the
best
view
of
Mirror
Lake，you'd
better
arrive
there
______.
A．in
the
early
morning
B．after
the
sun
rises
C．between
9
a．m.
and
5
p．m.
D．before
9
a．m.
or
after
5
p．m.
( C )45.According
to
the
passage，all
the
above
lakes
are
______.
A．large
B．Similar
C．colorful
D．free
B
Strange
in
appearance，baobab
trees
can
grow
to
be
quite
large.They
are
mainly
found
in
the
grasslands
of
Africa.They
are
famous
for
growing
in
difficult
conditions.Some
of
them
have
large
space
inside.One
baobab
tree
is
large
enough
to
hold
15
people
inside
at
the
same
time.
Baobab
trees
are
important
to
many
African
people.The
fruits
and
other
parts
of
the
tree
can
provide
people
with
food
and
medicine.The
shelter(遮蔽处)
of
the
trees
is
sometimes
used
for
meetings.The
trees
are
also
home
to
many
small
animals
and
plants.
A
group
of
scientists
began
studying
baobab
trees
in
2005.They
were
trying
to
figure
out
how
old
the
trees
were.In
the
end，they
found
out
something
sadder：many
of
the
oldest
and
largest
baobab
trees
had
died.They
thought
that
the
problem
might
be
caused
by
climate(气候)
change.Though
baobab
trees
seem
to
grow
well
when
it
is
very
dry，the
heat
in
recent
years
seems
to
have
been
too
much
for
the
big
trees.
Now
the
only
good
news
is
that
the
younger
baobab
trees
do
not
seem
to
be
affected(影响)
as
much
as
the
older.
( C )46.Baobab
trees
can
be
mainly
found
in
______.
A．Australia
B．America
C．Africa
D．Asia
( B )47.Baobab
trees
provide
people
with
the
following
things
EXCEPT(除了)
______.
A．food
B．Juice
C．shelter
D．medicine
( A )48.Scientists
began
studying
baobab
trees
to
find
out
______.
A．how
old
the
trees
were
B．why
some
of
the
trees
died
off
C．how
large
the
trees
could
grow
to
be
D．how
climate
change
affected
the
trees
( D )49.Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
TRUE
about
baobab
trees?
A．They
can
live
well
in
dry
areas.
B．They
are
usually
empty
inside.
C．They
look
different
from
most
trees.
D．They
can
grow
up
to
15
meters
high.
( B )50.In
which
part
of
the
newspaper
can
we
read
the
passage?
A．HEALTH
B．NATURE
C．SCIENCE
D．TRAVEL
C
Have
you
been
to
the
Sahara？It
is
a
dry
world
with
less
than
100
mm
rainfall
every
year.However，there
is
a
lifeline
through
it
in
the
areas
west
of
the
Nile
in
Egypt.In
fact，the
areas
were
wetter
in
the
past
according
to
a
new
study.
Savino
di
Lernia，a
professor(教授)
at
the
Sapienza
University
of
Rome，studied
the
fossils(化石)
on
a
140－square－meter
rock
in
the
Sahara
Desert.In
fossils
between
10，200
and
8，000
years
old，around
90%
were
fish
bones.This
shows
the
rock
was
close
to
a
large
lake.
The
environment
at
that
time
was
a
good
fit
for
humans.The
Sahara
even
held
large
animals
like
elephants
until
about
5，500
years
ago.It
began
to
dry
out
around
7，400
years
ago.In
fossils
between
5，900
and
4，650
years
old，fish
bones
only
made
up
about
48%.
The
climate(气候)
keeps
changing，and
the
desert
areas
in
the
Sahara
are
even
larger.The
environment
we
live
in
are
not
always
in
its
place.To
fit
us
for
the
changing
environment.we'd
better
take
lessons
from
the
early
humans.
( B )51.The
underlined
word
“it”
refers
to
“______”．
A．the
Nile
B．the
Sahara
C．Egypt
D．Rome
( A )52.How
did
Savino
di
Lernia
tell
the
climate
of
the
Sahara
in
history?
A．By
studying
the
bones
of
animals.
B．By
looking
through
the
earlier
study.
C．By
studying
the
depth(深度)
of
the
river.
D．By
comparing
the
color
of
the
rocks.
( D )53.It
was
______
in
the
Sahara
8，000
years
ago.
A．warm
B．Hot
C．windy
D．wet
( C )54.What
can
we
learn
from
the
third
paragraph?
A．Large
animals
took
the
place
of
fish.
B．The
lake
dried
up
4，650
years
ago.
C．Large
animals
died
from
dry
climate.
D．Fish
was
the
main
food
for
early
humans.
( A )55.What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A．The
Sahara
was
once
a
rich
land.
B．The
environment
of
Africa
is
worse.
C．The
earliest
humans
were
much
cleverer.
D．Human
activities
have
changed
with
the
climate.
八、词汇运用。(每小题1分，共10分)
A)根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。
56．Thousands
of
t
ourists__
visit
the
Great
Wall
every
year.
57．Humans
can
sometimes
be
stronger
than
the
f
orces__
of
nature.
58．Do
you
cook
your
vegetables
with
much
o
il__？
59．My
little
brother
w
eighed__
3
kilos
at
birth.
60．If
she
shows
any
signs
of
i
llness__，take
her
to
the
doctor.
B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
61．It
was
hard
work，but
the
feeling
of
__achievement__(achieve)
was
huge.
62．He
lived
under
the
__protection__(protect)
of
a
strong
and
brave
chief
(首领).
63．They
are
making
several
__researches__(research)
about
the
history
of
languages.
64．The
news
caused
great
__excitement__(excite)
among
the
scientists.
65．This
is
one
of
the
__widest__(wide)
roads
in
the
town.
九、补全对话。(每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。
A：Hello！This
is
Sun
Lei
speaking.
B：Hi，Sun
Lei.It's
Mike
here.66.__C__
A：Great！I
visited
the
Palace
Museum
today.
B：67.__E__
A：Sure.It
was
called
the
Forbidden
City.Emperors
of
the
Ming
and
Qing
Dynasties
lived
there
from
1420
to
1911.
B：Oh，I
see.How
big
is
it?
A：68.__G__
It's
one
of
the
biggest
palaces
in
the
world.
B：Wow，it
must
be
wonderful.69.__B__
A：The
Great
Wall.It's
more
than
2，000
years
old.
B：Sounds
amazing！70.__A__
A：I
will.Thank
you!
A．Have
fun
tomorrow!B．Which
place
will
you
go
to
tomorrow?C．How
is
your
trip
to
Beijing?D．There're
lots
of
foreign
visitors
in
Beijing.E．Can
you
tell
me
more
about
it?F．How
long
did
it
take
to
build
the
wall?G．It's
about
720，000
square
meters
in
size.
十、任务型阅读。(每小题1分，共5分)
We
all
know
that
dolphins(海豚)can
do
something
like
humans.
For
example，they
may
teach
one
another
skills，and
even
help
look
after
each
other's
kids.
Now，some
researchers
at
the
Dolphin
Plus
Marine
Mammal
Responder
in
Florida，USA
have
found
another
thing
the
smart
animals
share
with
humans—a
love
for
television!
For
their
research，Kelly
A.
Winship
and
Holli
C．Eskelinen
watched
16
dolphins.
They
played
two
TV
shows
for
the
animals.
One
show
was
a
documentary
(纪录片)called
Planet
Earth，and
the
other
was
a
cartoon
named
Spongebob
Squarepants.
The
researchers
said
the
dolphins
did
not
seem
to
care
what
the
show
was.
They
were
interested
in
both.
However，the
researchers
found
that
the
male(雄性的)dolphins
spent
more
time
looking
at
the
screens
than
the
females(雌性).
And
the
dolphins
sometimes
looked
upset
when
they
were
watching
TV.
Winship
and
Eskelinen
believed
it
was
probably
because
the
dolphins
couldn't
share
how
they
felt
with
the
TV.
Though
there
is
a
lot
more
to
learn
about
why
the
animals
like
to
watch
TV，the
researchers
believe
that
they
can
use
TV
shows
to
help
make
the
dolphins'
life
more
fun.
They
also
think
watching
the
dolphins'
response(反应)to
different
kinds
of
shows
could
help
them
understand
how
the
animals
think.
根据短文内容，完成下列句子。
71．Dolphins
share
a
lot
of
things
with
__humans__．
72.Researchers
watched
__16_dolphins__
to
find
out
their
response
to
two
TV
shows.
73．Researchers
found
that
the
dolphins
were
__interested_in__
both
TV
shows.
74．Sometimes
the
dolphins
looked
upset
when
watching
TV
probably
because
they
were
not
able
to
__share_how_they_felt_with_the_TV__．
75.Researchers
want
to
understand
__how_the_dolphins_think__
by
watching
their
response
to
different
TV
shows.
十一、短文填空。(每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If
you
visit
China，you
must
visit
the
Great
Wall.It's
one
of
the
most
popular
76.__places__(place)
in
China.It's
a
wonderful
experience
to
walk
along
the
wall.
The
Great
Wall
is
known
77.__for__
its
long
history.It
is
about
8，850
kilometers
78.__long__
.It
was
mostly
built
during
the
Ming
Dynasty.The
79.__first__(one)
parts
were
built
over
two
thousand
years
ago
in
order
to
protect
the
central
areas
of
the
country.All
along
the
wall
special
buildings
called
“beacon
towers(烽火台)”
were
built.When
some
parts
were
attacked
by
enemies，fires
were
lit
in
the
beacon
towers
so
that
people
on
other
towers
could
see
80.__them__(they)
and
send
warnings
to
the
army.
Nowadays
some
parts
are
broken,
81.__but__
other
parts
have
been
repaired.Badaling
is
the
most
famous
part.It
is
near
Beijing.There
is
a
cable
car
to
take
82.__tourists__
(tourist)
there.It
is
often
full
of
people.You'd
better
83.__wear__
(wear)
strong
shoes
and
walk
84.__carefully__(careful)
when
you
visit
the
Great
Wall.The
best
time
to
visit
is
in
spring
or
autumn.You
can
enjoy
fantastic
views
and
get
close
to
nature.It
will
be
85.__an__
unforgettable
trip.
十二、书面表达。(共15分)
86．假如你是王鹏，请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。
提示：陆地上最大的哺乳动物，可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少，因为：
1．人们砍伐森林，大象渐渐失去家园；
2．人们捕杀大象，获取象牙。
3．应该如何保护它们(不少于三条)。
要求：1.恰当运用比较级和最高级；
2．80词左右。倡议书的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：哺乳动物mammal;
象牙ivory
Dear
classmates，
Elephants_are_the_largest_mammals_on_land._They_can_live_as_long_as_80_years._However,_these_days_the_number_of_elephants_is_becoming_much_smaller._Because_people_cut_down_forests,_they_are_losing_their_homes._Also,_people_kill_them_for_their_ivory._Elephants_are_in_great_danger._I_think_we_should_try_our_best_to_protect_them._First,_we_should_help_make_rules_to_stop_people_from_killing_elephants._Second,_we_shouldn't_cut_down_trees._Third,_we_shouldn't_buy_anything_made_of_ivory._
I
believe
everyone's
contribution
(贡献)
can
make
a
big
difference.
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
英语八年级下册Unit
7检测题
一、听下面五个句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读一遍。
1．How
beautiful
and
clear
the
lake
is!
2．How
long
is
the
bridge?
3．Dogs
are
the
most
honest
animals
in
the
world.
4．We
must
plant
more
trees
for
the
wild
birds.
5．China
is
famous
for
its
pandas.
二、听下面五段对话，选出最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．W：Welcome
to
the
Great
Wall.I'm
your
guide
Miss
Chen.
M：Hello，Miss
Chen.
7．W：Hey，hey！Stop
throwing
rubbish
into
the
sea.
M：Sorry，I
won't
do
that
again
when
I
play
on
the
beach.
8．M：The
population
of
China
is
bigger
than
that
of
the
USA，yes?
W：Yes，you're
right.
9．W：Did
you
meet
Joe's
uncle
at
Joe's
seventh
birthday
party?
M：Yes.He's
a
funny
man.And
he's
a
zoo
keeper.
10．W：David，did
you
go
to
Chengdu
Panda
Base
by
bike
yesterday?
M：No，Joe
and
I
walked
there.It
took
us
about
fifty
minutes.
三、听下面两段对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答11、12小题。
W：What's
in
your
hand，Peter?
M：It's
a
book
about
whales.
W：So，what
do
you
know
about
whales?
M：They
live
in
the
sea
and
they
are
huge.As
for
food，they
eat
small
fish
and
other
sea
life.They
can
jump
high
out
of
water.
W：Are
there
many
whales
on
the
earth
now?
M：No.We
have
fewer
whales
because
there
is
too
much
water
pollution.
听第二段对话，回答13—15小题。
W：What
beautiful
photos！Dan，when
did
you
take
these
photos?
M：I
took
them
last
Tuesday
in
Qingzhou.
W：You
went
to
Qingzhou
last
Tuesday?
M：Yes，I
visited
Mount
Yunmen，Mount
Tuo
and
Mount
Linglong.
M：Which
mountain
is
the
highest?
W：Mount
Linglong.It's
about
567
meters.And
it's
the
farthest
from
Qingzhou
City.It's
about
16
kilometers
from
Qingzhou
City.The
lowest
mountain
is
Mount
Tuo.It's
only
408
meters
high.
四、听下面短文，请根据所听到的内容，完成下面的表格(每空一词)。短文读两遍。
Do
you
like
traveling？Would
you
like
to
travel
during
the
coming
summer
holiday？Please
come
and
join
us.First，we'll
go
to
Australia.There
we'll
see
kangaroos
and
walk
along
the
beaches.Then，we'll
visit
England.The
place
is
wonderful.The
Thames
River，the
longest
river
in
England
is
amazing.Are
you
interested
in
Canada？In
a
few
days，we'll
go
there.It's
one
of
the
biggest
countries
in
the
world
in
size.I
believe
you'll
have
fun
there.Finally，we'll
visit
the
hometown
of
pandas，China.China
has
the
largest
population
in
the
world.And
the
Great
Wall
is
the
longest
wall
in
the
world.
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