Module 4 Seeing the doctor 教材重要知识点梳理 + 同步检测题(含答案)

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名称 Module 4 Seeing the doctor 教材重要知识点梳理 + 同步检测题(含答案)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module
4





(建议用时:15
~
20分钟
满分:40分)
姓名
得分_________
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.You
may
have
a
fever.Let
me
take
your
t__________.
2.The
little
boy
is
a__________
in
class.He
tries
his
best
to
answer
every
question.
3.I
have
known
him
s__________
5
years
ago.
4.My
grandparents
have
kept
a
__________(宠物)
dog
for
10
years.
5.The
old
man
had
a
cold
and
__________(咳嗽)
badly.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1.The
Blacks
_______(live)
in
the
city
since
they
moved
there.
2.__________(see)
the
doctor
is
very
important
when
we
are
ill.
3.The
man
died
of
a
serious
__________(ill).
4.__________(day)
practice
can
help
to
improve
your
spoken
English.
5.Kate
_______(begin)
to
learn
Chinese
5
years
ago.
三、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
(
)1.-I’m
going
to
Hong
Kong
next
month.What
about
you,Jenny?
-I
will
_______
social
practice.
A.take
part
in
B.take
place
C.take
off
D.take
action
(
)2.-What
should
we
do
for
the
disabled
children?
-You
should
_______
a
study
group
to
help
them.
A.take
up
B.set
up
C.look
up
D.put
up
(
)3.My
cousin
is
_______
heavy
because
he
often
eats
_______
fast
food.
A.much
too;
too
many
B.too
much;
too
much
C.much
too;
too
much
D.too
many;
too
many
(
)4.Daming
hasn’t
done
much
exercise
_______
he
got
his
computer.
A.when
B.if
C.though
D.since
(
)5.She
________
her
hometown
since
she
was
18
years
old.She
told
me
she
would
return
soon.
A.has
left
B.has
been
away
from
C.left
D.went
away
(
)6.Many
people
like
surfing
the
Internet
_______
they
can
learn
what’s
happening
in
the
world.
A.so
that
B.ever
since
C.as
soon
as
D.even
though
(
)7.-What
a
nice
watch!
How
long
_______
you
_______
it?
-For
just
two
weeks.
A.will;buy
B.have;had
C.were;having
D.did;buy
(
)8.He
is
also
_______,but
he
is
still
taking
care
of
another
_______
man.
A.ill;ill
B.sick;ill
C.ill;sick
D.sick;sick
(
)9.I
don’t
know
where
he
is._______
he’s
at
home.
A.So
B.May
C.But
D.Perhaps
(
)10.Tommy
decided
_______
a
computer.
A.buy
B.to
buy
C.bought
D.buying
四、句子翻译。(错一处不得分,每小题2分,共10分。)
1.这种药一天服用三次。
Take
the
medicine
______
______
______
______.
2.医生刚才给小女孩儿量了体温。
The
doctor
______
the
little
girl’s
_________
just
now.
3.抽烟对人们的健康有害。
Smoking
______
______
______
people’s
health.
4.虽然老人都70多岁了,但是现在身体健康状况很好。
Although
the
old
man
is
over
70,he
is
______
______
______
now.
5.杰克参加了运动会,在1500米比赛中拿了一等奖。
Jack
______
______
______
the
sports
meeting
and
won
the
first
prize
in
the
1500-metre
race.
五、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共10分)?
The
most
common
disease
in
the
world
is
the
cold.It
often
starts
with
a
sore
throat(咽部疼痛).You
sneeze
and
your
nose
runs.You
usually
have
a
headache,too.Often
you
have
a
cough
later.It’s
not
a
serious
disease,but
you
can
feel
quite
bad.
There
isn’t
good
medicine
for
a
cold,but
you
can
take
some
medicine
to
make
you
feel
better.It
is
good
to
rest,and
to
drink
a
lot
of
water,too.A
doctor
once
told
me,“With
the
right
medicine,a
cold
will
last
for
seven
days.With
no
medicine,it
will
go
on
for
a
whole
week!”
Where
does
our
medicine
come
from?
A
long
time
ago,people
found
that
some
plants
made
them
feel
better.They
ate
leaves,roots,
fruits
or
seeds
of
plants.We
know
the
juice
of
lemons
makes
a
sore
throat
feel
better.In
modern
times,scientists
have
studied
many
plants,and
found
out
what
chemicals
are
in
them.
Many
kinds
of
our
medicines
today
are
made
from
those
chemi-
cals.There
are
some
diseases
that
we
can’t
treat
yet.But
because
of
modern
medicine,people
now
live
longer
than
their
grand-
parents.
(
)1.From
this
article,a
cold
often
starts
with
_______.
A.a
pain
in
your
throat
B.a
cough
C.feeling
a
little
tired
D.a
fever
(
)2.What
should
we
do
when
we
catch
a
cold?
A.We
should
stay
in
hospital
for
a
week.
B.We
should
have
a
good
rest
and
drink
much
water.
C.We
should
wait
for
a
whole
week.
D.We
only
need
a
good
rest.
(
)3.What
makes
a
sore
throat
feel
better?
A.Examining
of
a
doctor.
B.The
juice
of
oranges.
C.Something
inside
lemons.
D.The
root
of
a
plant.
(
)4.What
is
the
real
meaning
of
the
doctor’s
words?
A.There
is
almost
no
medicine
that
can
cure
the
cold.
B.There
is
some
medicine
that
can
cure
the
cold.
C.You
will
feel
well
after
a
week
when
you
take
some
medicine.
D.The
cold
is
a
serious
disease.
(
)5.What
makes
people
now
live
longer
than
their
grandparents?
A.Some
plants.
B.The
cure
for
a
cold.
C.The
good
medicine
for
a
cold.
D.Modern
medicine.
Module
4
同步检测题答案
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。(每小题1分,共5分)
1-5.temperature;
active;
since;
pet;
coughed
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
1-5.have
lived;
Seeing;
illness;
Daily;
began
三、单项选择。(每小题1分,共10分)
1-5.A
B
C
D
B
6-10.A
B
C
D
B
四、句子翻译。(错一处不得分,每小题2分,共10分。)
1.three
times
a
day;
2.took
temperature
3.is
harmful
to/does
harm
to/is
bad
for
4.in
excellent
condition;
5.took
part
in
五、阅读理解。(每小题2分,共10分)?
1-5.A
B
C
A
D
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Module
4
Seeing
the
doctor
Unit
1
I
haven’t
done
much
exercise
since
I
got
my
computer.
1.cough的用法
(1)作为动词,意为“咳嗽”。
The
old
man
had
a
cold
and
coughed
badly.
老人得了感冒,咳嗽得很厉害。
(2)作为名词,意为“咳嗽”。常用于have
a
cough,意为“咳嗽”。
The
old
man
had
a
bad
cough.老人咳嗽得很厉害。
2.fever的用法
作为名词,意为“发烧”,常用于have
a
fever,意为“发烧”。
You
have
a
fever
and
you
should
see
the
doctor.
你发烧了,你应该去看医生。
3.辨析:ill
&
sick
ill
作为形容词,意为“不健康的;有病的”,常作表语,指患病的或身体不舒服的。作定语时意为“品质、情况等坏的、糟糕的,或食物等有不良作用的”。
The
young
man
has
an
ill
temper.年青人脾气很坏。【ill作定语】一言辨异:Although
Susan
is
ill,she
is
still
looking
after
her
sick
grandmother.虽然苏珊生病了,但是她还仍然在照顾生病的奶奶。
sick
作为形容词,意为“生病的”,指身体或精神上生病的,既可以作表语,又可以作定语。
4.ache的用法
(1)作为名词,意为“(疼)痛”。常和表示身体部位的名词一起构成复合词,如headache【头痛】,
backache【背痛】,toothache【牙痛】stomach
ache【胃痛;腹痛】等。
I
had
a
bad
headache
just
now.我刚才头痛得厉害。
(2)作为动词,意为“疼痛”。
My
head
ached
badly
when
I
got
up
this
morning.
今天早晨起床时,我头疼得厉害。
5.hurt的用法
(1)作为及物动词,意为“使受伤”,其后接身体部位的名词或者反身
代词。
Tom
fell
off
the
bike
and
hurt
his
leg/himself.
汤姆从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿/自己。
(2)作为不及物动词,意为“痛,疼”。
My
left
leg
hurts
as
soon
as
I
move.我一动左腿就疼。
6.since的用法
(1)作为介词,意为“自……以来”,后接时间点作时间状语,常用于现
在完成时,可以和“for
+
时间段”互换。
I
have
known
him
since
10
years
ago.自从10年前我就认识他了。
=
I
have
known
him
for
10
years.我认识他已经有10年了。
(2)作为连词,意为“自……以来”,引导时间状语从句,主句常用现在
完成时,从句常用一般过去时。作为连词,还可译为“由于;既然”,引导原因状语从句,表示很明显的原因。
The
young
man
hasn’t
done
much
exercise
since
he
got
a
mobile
phone.年青人自从买手机以来,就不做大量运动了。
Since
everybody
is
here,let’s
begin
the
meeting.
既然人都齐了,我们就开会吧。
7.cold的用法
(1)作为可数名词,意为“感冒;伤风”,常用于catch/have
a
cold,意为“得了感冒”。
My
little
brother
has
had
a
cold
for
a
whole
week.
我弟弟患感冒一周了。
(2)作为形容词,意为“寒冷的”,用于描述天气。
Please
put
on
your
warm
coat
because
it
is
cold
today.
请穿上你的厚外套,今天天气寒冷。
8.take的用法
作为动词,意为“(用机器)测定,量取,拍摄;(尤指有规律地)吃,
喝;乘坐;购买;带领等”。
Let
me
take
your
temperature.让我量一下你的体温吧。
My
uncle
enjoys
taking
photos.我叔叔喜欢摄影。
Take
the
medicine
three
times
a
day.这种药一天吃三次。
My
father
always
takes
the
subway
to
work.
我爸爸总是乘坐地铁去上班。
The
bike
is
very
good.I’ll
take
it.
这部自行车非常好,我买下它了。
Thank
you
for
taking
me
around
your
school.
非常感谢你带我参观你们学校。
9.
be
harmful
to的用法
意为“对……有害”,其同义词组有do
harm
to;be
bad
for。
Watching
TV
too
much
is
harmful
to
your
eyes.
看太多电视对你的眼睛不好。
10.health的用法
(1)作为名词,意为“健康(状况)”
Eating
more
fruit
and
vegetables
is
good
for
your
health.
多吃水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。
(2)其形容词为healthy,意为“健康的”。常用于keep/stay
healthy,意为“保持健康”。其反义词为unhealthy,意为“不健康的”。
To
keep
healthy,we
should
do
more
exercise.
为了保持健康,我们要多参加锻炼。
(3)其副词为healthily,意为“健康地”,其反义词是unhealthily
意为“不健康地”。
We
should
eat
and
drink
healthily.我们应该健康地吃喝。
Unit
2
We
have
played
football
for
a
year
now.
1.well的用法
(1)作为形容词,意为“健康的”,只能够作表语,不能做定语。
Tom
isn’t
feeling
well
now.汤姆现在感到不舒服。
(2)作为副词,意为“好地”,常用来修饰动词或动词短语。
The
little
girl
can
sing
songs
well.小女孩儿歌曲唱得好。
(3)作为名词,意为“井”。
Look!There
is
a
frog
in
the
well.看!井里有一只青蛙。
2.辨析:take
part
in
&
join
&
join
in
take
part
in
意为“参加,参与”,指参加某种活动并在其中起作用。
Have
you
ever
taken
part
inany
English
competitions?你曾经参加过英语比赛吗?
join
意为“参加;加入”,指参加党、团组织、军队或人群等并成为其中一员。
My
elder
brother
joined
thearmy
last
year.
我哥哥去年参军了。
join
in
意为“参加”,其后接活动,相当于take
part
in。
The
young
man
joined
in
the
game
at
last.年青人最后也加入到比赛中。
3.condition的用法
(1)作为名词,意为“条件;(身体)状况;”。常用于in
excellent
condition,意为“健康状况很好”。其反义词组为out
of
condition,意为“身体健康状况不佳”。
Although
the
old
man
is
over
70
years
old,he
is
still
in
excellent
condition.虽然老人年过70,但是他身体健康状况很好。
Jack
didn’t
go
to
school
yesterday
because
he
was
out
of
condition.杰克昨天没有上学,因为他身体状况不佳。
(2)拓展:air
conditioner/conditioning,意为“空调”。
The
machines
were
so
hot
that
the
air
conditioner/conditioning
couldn’t
cool
the
room.
机器太热了,空调都不能够让房间凉快下来。
4.辨析:sleepy
&
asleep
&
sleep
sleepy
作为形容词,意为“困的;想睡的”,既可以作表语,也可以作定语。
一言辨异:Although
I
slept
for
over
8
hours
last
night,I
still
feel
sleepy
now.I’m
afraid
that
I’ll
fall
asleep
in
a
while.尽管昨天晚上我睡了8个多小时,但是现在我还是很困。恐怕一会儿我又要睡着了。
asleep
作为形容词,意为“睡着的”,只能作表语,不能够作定语。常用于be/fall
asleep,意为“睡着;入睡”。
sleep
既是动词,也是名词,意为“睡觉;睡眠”。常用于have
a
good
sleep,意为“好好睡一觉”。
5.since
then的用法
意为“自那时起”,常用于现在完成时。
I’ve
been
in
Shanghai
since
then.
从那时起,我就一直住在上海了。
6.辨析:daily
&
everyday
&
every
day
daily
作为形容词,意为“每天的;天天的”。作为名词,意为“日报”。
The
library
is
open
daily.图书馆每天都开放。The
young
man
reads
China
Daily
every
day.年青人每天都读<<中国日报>>。
everyday
作为形容词,意为“每天的;日常的”,只能够作定语。
Doing
exercise
is
important
in
my
everyday
life.锻炼在我的日常生活中很重要。
every
day
作为副词短语,意为“每天”,在句子作时间状语。
I
do
some
reading
every
day.我每天都做阅读。
7.exercise的用法
(1)作为不可数名词,意为“锻炼;运动”;作为可数名词,意为“练习题;眼保操等”。
To
keep
healthy,we
should
do
exercise
every
day.
为了保持健康,我们每天都应该锻炼。
The
two
maths
exercises
are
so
difficult
that
I
can’t
work
them
out.
这两道数学练习题太难了,我算不出来。
(2)作为动词,意为“锻炼;运动”。
How
often
do
you
exercise?你多久锻炼一次?
8.all
over的用法
意为“浑身;到处”。
The
boy
is
wet
all
over.这个男孩儿浑身都湿透了。
I
want
to
travel
all
over
the
world.我想去环游世界。
9.perhaps的用法
作为副词,意为“可能;也许”,其同义词为maybe,表示推测。
Perhaps/Maybe
he
is
a
student.
=
He
may
be
a
student.也许他是学生。
Unit
3
Language
in
use
1.so
that的用法
意为“为了;以便”,引导目的状语从句,相当于in
order
that。
The
boy
gets
up
early
every
morning
so
that/in
order
that
he
can
catch
the
first
bus.
男孩儿每天早起,为的是赶上第一班公交车。
2.set
up的用法
意为“创建;开办;创办等”。
We
should
set
up
a
study
group
to
improve
our
spoken
English.
我们应该成立学习小组来改善我们的英语口语。
3.developing的用法
(1)作为形容词,意为“发展中的”。
China
is
a
developing
country.中国是一个发展中国家。
(2)形容词developed,意为“发达的”。
Germany
is
a
developed
country.德国是一个发达国家。
(3)名词development,意为“发展;开发”。
The
government
is
encouraging
the
development
of
small
businesses.政府鼓励发展小公司。
4.take
care
of的用法
意为“照顾,照看”,其同义词组为look
after。
Every
one
of
us
should
take
good
care
of
ourselves.
=
Every
one
of
us
should
look
after
ourselves
well.
我们每一个人都应该好好照顾自己。
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