2020-2021学年江苏省泰州市高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频,无文字材料)

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名称 2020-2021学年江苏省泰州市高二上学期期末调研测试英语试题(原卷版+解析版)(无听力音频,无文字材料)
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更新时间 2021-02-12 17:22:06

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2020-2021学年度第一学期期末调研测试
高二英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟;总分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
.
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do?
A.
Go
shopping.
B.
Pick
some
flowers.
C.
Clean
the
kitchen
floor.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
trip.
B.
A
movie.
C.
The
Internet.
3.
How
much
did
the
woman
pay
for
the
blue
shirt?
A.
$25,
B.
$50.
C.
$100.
4.
How
does
the
man's
leg
feel?
A
It
is
sore.
B.
It
aches
a
lot.
C.
It
can't
bend
easily.
5.
Which
teacher
will
be
staying
at
the
school?
A.
The
history
teacher.
B.
The
English
teacher.
C.
The
geography
teacher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.
What
is
the
boy
eating?
A.
A
burger.
B.
Salad.
C.
Nuts.
7.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
shop.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
the
school
canteen.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.
Who
took
the
diamond
in
the
TV
show?
A.
The
sister.
B.
The
brother.
C.
The
wife.
9.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
TV
show?
A.
It
is
silly.
B.
It
is
on
too
late.
C.
It
is
badly
made.
10.
How
will
the
man
see
the
TV
show
in
the
future?
A.
By
recording
it.
B.
By
seeing
it
on
the
Internet.
C.
By
watching
a
repeat
on
TV.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.
Where
did
the
woman
hear
the
man
play?
A.
At
a
wedding.
B.
At
a
concert.
C.
At
a
party.
12.
When
did
the
man
start
to
play
the
piano?
A.
At
7
years
old.
B.
At
12
years
old.
C.
At
18
years
old.
13.
What
is
the
man's
dream
job?
A.
Being
a
pianist.
B.
Being
a
composer.
C.
Being
a
music
teacher
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
basketball?
A.
She
only
plays
it
indoors.
B.
She
likes
playing
it
casually.
C.
She
wants
to
play
on
a
team.
15.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
try
watercolors?
A.
Because
she
wants
to
teach
art.
B.
Because
she
learned
about
it
in
college.
C.
Because
she
was
inspired
by
some
paintings.
16.
How
will
the
woman
probably
be
able
to
have
two
extra
activities?
A.
By
volunteering
at
a
museum.
B.
By
getting
free
swimming
lessons.
C.
By
working
at
the
community
center.
17.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Coach
and
player.
B.
Father
and
daughter.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.
How
has
the
weather
been
in
the
south
since
yesterday?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Cloudy.
19.
What
has
moved
into
central
and
eastern
parts
of
Europe?
A.
The
warmth.
B.
The
clouds.
C.
The
cold.
20.
In
which
place
has
it
rained?
A.
Southern
England.
B.
Northern
England.
C.
Northern
Ireland.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分42.5分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.
5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter
Classes
Winter
Term:
December
7,
2020

January
29,
2021
Whether
you
are
a
current
SUNY
Corning
Community
College
student
or
attending
another
college
or
university,
you
can
take
winter
classes
that
can
help
you
get
ahead
and
stay
on
track.
in
college.
Available
Classes:
Financial
Accounting
?
Introduction
to
Human
Biology
?
Business
Communications
?
Principles
of
Business
?
Professionalism
?
Business
Applications
&
Solution
?
Environmental
Chemistry
?
Math
for
Nursing
II
?
College
Composition
I
?
College
Composition
II
?
The
Solar
System
?
American
History
I
?
American
History
II
?
Issues/Perspectives
in
Nursing
?
Walking
Click
here:
View
the
schedule
of
classes
Schedule
an
appointment
to
meet
with
Admissions:
607-962-9151
,
admissions@corning-cc.edu
Current
SUNY
CCC
Students
Schedule
an
appointment
with
an
Enrollment
Specialist
if
you
would
like
assistance
with
scheduling
classes.
Non-CCC
Students
If
you
are
a
visiting
student
who
plans
to
transfer
(转移)
credits
to
another
college
or
university,
check
with
that
institution
to
make
sure
the
credits
you
take
at
SUNY
CCC
satisfy
requirements
there.
Click
here:
Tuition
and
fees
Why
take
winter
classes
at
SUNY
CCC?
?
SUNY
CCC
tuition
and
fees
are
low
?
Transfer-friendly
courses
?
Online
courses
offer
flexibility
?
Take
just
one
course
and
focus
your
attention
on
it
?
Experience
something
new
this
winter
Apply
online
today!
1.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A.
Nursing
students
can
choose
to
learn
Math
or
Issues.
B.
Taking
winter
classes
tends
to
help
you
take
a
step
ahead.
C.
The
winter
classes
are
expected
to
last
more
than
50
days.
D.
The
credits
taken
at
SUNY
CCC
will
surely
meet
your
demands.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
slogan
(口号)
for
the
winter
classes?
A.
Don't
Put
College
On
Ice!
B.
Let's
Transfer
the
Credits
At
Will!
C.
Sign
Up
For
Winter
Term
For
Fun!
D.
It's
Time
To
Schedule
Classes
At
Ease!
3.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
introduce
the
winter
classes
of
the
college.
B.
To
promote
the
winter
courses
of
SUNY
CCC.
C.
To
inform
students
of
different
college
enrollment
choices.
D.
To
explain
the
reasons
for
taking
winter
classes
at
SUNY
CCC.
【答案】1.
D
2.
A
3.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约州立大学康宁社区学院开设的冬季课程。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Non-CCC
Students中“If
you
are
a
visiting
student
who
plans
to
transfer
(转移)
credits
to
another
college
or
university,
check
with
that
institution
to
make
sure
the
credits
you
take
at
SUNY
CCC
satisfy
requirements
there.(如果你是计划将学分转移到另一所学院或大学的访问学生,请与该机构联系,以确保你在SUNY
CCC取得的学分满足那里的要求)”可知,在这里获得学分未必满足目标学院或大学的要求,需要与该机构进行确认。故选D项。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whether
you
are
a
current
SUNY
Corning
Community
College
student
or
attending
another
college
or
university,
you
can
take
winter
classes
that
can
help
you
get
ahead
and
stay
on
track.
in
college.(无论你是纽约州立大学康宁分校社区学院的当前学生还是在另一所学院或大学就读,都可以参加冬季课程,以帮助你在大学学习顺利并保持良好的状态)”可知,开设冬季课程的目的是在假期学习,以助于在大学学习顺利并保持良好的状态。由此推知,A项“Don't
Put
College
On
Ice!(别让大学寒假时间荒废!)”切合语境。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Whether
you
are
a
current
SUNY
Corning
Community
College
student
or
attending
another
college
or
university,
you
can
take
winter
classes
that
can
help
you
get
ahead
and
stay
on
track.
in
college.(无论你是纽约州立大学康宁分校社区学院的当前学生还是在另一所学院或大学就读,都可以参加冬季课程,以帮助你在大学学习顺利并保持良好的状态)”,再结合全文理解可知,这篇文章主要目的是推广纽约州立大学康宁分校社区学院的冬季课程。故选B项。
B
Michael
McFarlen,
one
Michigan
chef
and
the
Vice
President
of
Food
and
Beverage
at
FireKeepers
Casino
Hotel,
couldn't
stand
throwing
away
perfectly
good
food
any
more
since
he
knew
how
many
people
in
his
community
faced
food
insecurity.
So
he
decided
to
do
something.
At
one
point,
McFarlen
decided
to
get
involved
with
the
South
Central
Food
Bank
of
Michigan
Inc.
to
help
give
back
to
those
in
need.
After
that,
he
knew
he
had
to
do
more
to
help
his
community
and
reduce
his
food
waste.
McFarlen
came
up
with
a
plan
to
open
a
restaurant
in
the
community
that
would
also
help
support
a
food
pantry
(储藏室).After
presenting
the
idea
to
FireKeepers
leadership,
they
immediately
approved
the
plan
and
agreed
to
help
McFarlen
realize
his
dream.
In
April
of
2016,
the
owners
of
the
FireKeepers
Casino
Hotel
bought
Fire
Station
No.
4,
a
historic
firehouse
near
downtown
that
had
been
closed
for
years
and
was
due
to
be
pulled
down.
The
group
started
transforming
the
fire
station
into
a
restaurant
and
food
pantry
to
help
people
struggling
for
their
next
meal.
On
April
19,
2017,
the
restaurant
opened
to
the
public
for
the
first
time.
At
the
same
time,
the
food
pantry
opened
its
door
in
the
back
of
the
building.
"It's
really
unique,
Kathy
George,
an
Officer
of
FireKeepers,
told
Second
Wave
Media.
"A
number
of
casinos
do
outreach,
but
we're
not
aware
of
anyone
who
actually
created
a
restaurant
and
food
pantry
directly.”
The
first
year
of
operation
went
beyond
their
expectations.
Not
only
did
the
restaurant
attract
customers,
but
the
food
pantry
helped
more
people
than
they
ever
imagined.
Apart
from
providing
the
typical
pantry
goods,
McFarlen
wanted
to
figure
out
a
way
to
lower
food
waste
at
the
Casino
Hotel.
"We
flash-freeze
food
from
the
buffet
(自助餐)and
make
family
trays
out
of
them.
Once
packaged,
the
food
is
delivered
to
food
pantries
in
the
area.”
George
explained.
4.
Mcfarlen
created
a
restaurant
and
food
pantry.
A.
to
expand
the
business
of
FireKeepers
Casino
Hotel
B.
to
realize
his
dream
of
creating
his
own
restaurant
industry
C.
to
assist
the
country
in
fighting
poverty
together
with
other
food
pantries
D
to
help
people
with
food
insecurity
in
his
community
and
cut
food
waste
5.
Which
words
can
be
used
to
describe
Mcfarlen?
A.
Smart
and
outgoing.
B.
Modest
and
warm-hearted.
C.
Caring
and
thoughtful.
D.
Cautious
and
quick-minded.
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Fire
Station
No.
4
was
pulled
down
and
rebuilt
as
a
restaurant.
B.
The
restaurant
and
the
pantry
went
more
successfully
than
expected.
C.
The
South
Central
Food
Bank
only
deals
with
food
left
in
restaurants.
D.
Some
leaders
at
FireKeepers
Casino
Hotel
disapproved
McFarlen's
plan.
7.
What
can
be
concluded
from
Mcfarlen's
story?
A.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
B.
Achieve
many
things
at
one
stroke.
C.
Theory
should
be
combined
with
practice.
D.
All
things
are
difficult
before
they
are
easy.
【答案】4.
D
5.
C
6.
B
7.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文,讲述了美国密歇根州的一名厨师,同时也担任FireKeepers
Casino酒店的餐饮副总裁的Mcfarlen,利用废弃的消防站,在社区开了一家餐馆,同时也设置了食物储藏室。他的目的是减少食物的浪费,同时也帮助了那些缺少食物的人们。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段的“couldn't
stand
throwing
away
perfectly
good
food
any
more
since
he
knew
how
many
people
in
his
community
faced
food
insecurity.
So
he
decided
to
do
something.”
(他再也不能忍受扔掉这么好的食物了,因为他知道在社区里有多少人面临着食物不安全的问题,所以他决定做点什么。)和第二段最后一句“After
that,
he
knew
he
had
to
do
more
to
help
his
community
and
reduce
his
food
waste.”(
从那以后,他知道他必须做更多的事情来帮助他的社区,同时减少食物浪费。)可知,Mcfarlen创建餐厅和食品储藏室,是为了帮助他所在社区的食物缺乏保障的人们,同时减少食物浪费。故选D项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段中,Mcfarlen知道在自己的社区有很多人存在着食物不安全的情况,可推测出,他非常关心他人,而为了解决这一问题,“McFarlen
came
up
with
a
plan
to
open
a
restaurant
in
the
community
that
would
also
help
support
a
food
pantry”(Mcfarlen想出了一个计划,在社区里开一家餐厅,同时也会帮助建立一个食品储藏室。)可以推测出,他是一个思虑周全的人。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“The
first
year
of
operation
went
beyond
their
expectations.
Not
only
did
the
restaurant
attract
customers,
but
the
food
pantry
helped
more
people
than
they
ever
imagined.”
(第一年的运作超出了他们的预期。这家餐馆不仅吸引了顾客,而且食品储藏室帮助了比想象中更多的人。)可知,餐馆和食物储藏室的经营比预期的要成功。故选B项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“Not
only
did
the
restaurant
attract
customers,
but
the
food
pantry
helped
more
people
than
they
ever
imagined.”
(这家餐馆不仅吸引了顾客,而且食品储藏室帮助了比想象中更多的人。)可知,Mcfarlen的餐馆一举多得,不仅吸引顾客,还帮助了别人。从Mcfarlen的故事中可以得出“一举多得”的结论。故选B项。
【点睛】阅读理解题的解题方法,首先,宏观浏览,掌握大意。不要困扰在个别词汇的翻译上,偶有生词,走为上计。其次,读懂题干,带着问题再去微观细读。最后,分析句子,慎思明辨。阅读理解题之细节理解解题要注意:1.排除干扰项,突出主题。2.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关信息,预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将注意力放在寻找你所需要的细节上,快速浏览,一目十行。发现细节,十目一行,放慢速度,仔细核对比较,直到找到正确答案。
C
As
temperatures
drop,
leaves
begin
to
turn
for
us
to
enjoy
glorious
autumnal
colors.
When
temperatures
rise
again
in
spring,
the
growing
season
for
trees
starts
again.
Throughout
the
warmer
months,
trees
take
carbon
dioxide
from
the
atmosphere
and
store
it,
releasing
oxygen
as
a
byproduct.
This
is
the
process
of
photosynthesis
(光合作用).
The
more
photosynthesis,
the
more
carbon
is
locked
away.
Carbon
dioxide
is
a
major
driver
of
climate
change,
so
the
more
is
taken
out
of
the
atmosphere
by
plants,
the
better.
With
the
warmer
climate
leading
to
a
longer
growing
season,
some
researchers
have
suggested
more
carbon
dioxide
would
be
absorbed
by
trees
and
other
plants
than
in
previous
times.
But
a
new
study
has
turned
this
theory
on
its
head.
The
researchers,
led
by
Deborah
Zani
at
the
Swiss
Federal
Institute
of
Technology,
studied
the
degree
to
which
the
timing
of
colour
changes
in
autumn
tree
leaves
was
determined
by
the
growth
of
the
plant
in
spring
and
summer.
Traditionally,
temperature
and
day
length
were
accepted
as
the
main
factor
determining
when
leaves
changed
colour
and
fell,
leading
some
scientists
to
assume
that
warming
temperatures
would
delay
this
process
until
later
in
the
season.
However,
in
a
new
study
about
deciduous
(落叶的)European
tree
species,
researchers
recorded
how
much
carbon
each
tree
absorbed
per
season
and
how
that
finally
affected
when
the
leaves
fell.
They
found
that
as
the
rate
of
photosynthesis
increased,
leaves
changed
colour
and
fell
earlier
in
the
year.
In
a
world
with
increasing
levels
of
carbon
in
the
atmosphere,
these
new
findings
imply
that
warmer
weather
and
longer
growing
seasons
will
not
allow
deciduous
trees
to
take
in
more
carbon
dioxide.
The
study's
predictive
model
suggests
that
by
2100,
when
tree
growing
seasons
are
expected
to
be
between
22
and
34
days
longer,
leaves
will
fall
from
trees
between
three
and
six
days
earlier
than
they
do
now.
8.
In
which
column
of
a
newspaper
is
the
passage
likely
to
appear?
A.
Education.
B.
Economy.
C.
Nature.
D.
Tourism.
9.
The
underlined
part
“turned
this
theory
on
its
head”
in
Paragraph
2
can
be
replaced
by
A.
changed
the
theory
completely
B.
raised
questions
about
this
theory
C.
stressed
the
significance
of
the
theory
D.
provided
some
evidence
for
the
theory
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
There
is
a
limit
to
the
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
trees
can
take
in.
B.
With
the
rate
of
photosynthesis
increasing,
less
oxygen
is
produced.
C.
By
the
year
2100,
trees
will
take
in
more
carbon
dioxide
to
grow
stronger.
D.
The
longer
the
spring
and
summer
are,
the
later
leaves
change
color
and
fall.
11.
The
fourth
paragraph
is
organized
by.
A.
giving
examples
B.
listing
some
data
C.
analyzing
the
causes
D.
making
a
comparison
12.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Carbon
dioxide
tends
to
help
plants
grow
faster
and
stronger.
B.
The
longer
growing
seasons
are,
the
better
effects
trees
bring.
C.
Warmer
climate
is
making
autumn
leaves
change
color
earlier.
D.
Photosynthesis
plays
an
important
part
in
leaves
changing
color.
【答案】8.
C
9.
A
10.
A
11.
D
12.
C
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了大气中二氧化碳对树木的影响,导致树叶更早变色并更早掉落。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In
a
world
with
increasing
levels
of
carbon
in
the
atmosphere,
these
new
findings
imply
that
warmer
weather
and
longer
growing
seasons
will
not
allow
deciduous
trees
to
take
in
more
carbon
dioxide.”(在一个大气中碳含量不断增加的世界中,这些新发现表明,温暖的天气和更长的生长季节将不允许落叶乔木吸收更多的二氧化碳。)结合文章主要讲述了大气中二氧化碳对树木的影响,导致树叶更早变色并更早掉落,可推知这篇文章有可能出现在报纸的“自然”栏目中。故选C项。
【9题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Traditionally,
temperature
and
day
length
were
accepted
as
the
main
factor
determining
when
leaves
changed
colour
and
fell,
leading
some
scientists
to
assume
that
warming
temperatures
would
delay
this
process
until
later
in
the
season.
However,
in
a
new
study
about
deciduous
(落叶的)European
tree
species,
researchers
recorded
how
much
carbon
each
tree
absorbed
per
season
and
how
that
finally
affected
when
the
leaves
fell.
They
found
that
as
the
rate
of
photosynthesis
increased,
leaves
changed
colour
and
fell
earlier
in
the
year.”(传统上,温度和天长被认为是决定叶子何时变色和掉落的主要因素,导致一些科学家认为变暖的过程会将这一过程推迟到季节的晚些时候。
但是,在一项有关落叶欧洲树种的新研究中,研究人员记录了每棵树每个季节吸收的碳量以及当落叶时最终对碳的影响。
他们发现,随着光合作用速率的提高,树叶变色并在一年中早些时候掉落。)可知,新研究的结论发现与之前的研究完全不同,由此可知划线句子的意思是“完全改变了之前的理论”。故选A项。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In
a
world
with
increasing
levels
of
carbon
in
the
atmosphere,
these
new
findings
imply
that
warmer
weather
and
longer
growing
seasons
will
not
allow
deciduous
trees
to
take
in
more
carbon
dioxide.”(在一个大气中碳含量不断增加的世界中,这些新发现表明,温暖的天气和更长的生长季节将不允许落叶乔木吸收更多的二氧化碳。)可推知,树数量吸收的二氧化碳量是有限的。故选A项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Traditionally,
temperature
and
day
length
were
accepted
as
the
main
factor
determining
when
leaves
changed
colour
and
fell,
leading
some
scientists
to
assume
that
warming
temperatures
would
delay
this
process
until
later
in
the
season.
However,
in
a
new
study
about
deciduous
(落叶的)European
tree
species,
researchers
recorded
how
much
carbon
each
tree
absorbed
per
season
and
how
that
finally
affected
when
the
leaves
fell.
They
found
that
as
the
rate
of
photosynthesis
increased,
leaves
changed
colour
and
fell
earlier
in
the
year.”(传统上,温度和天长被认为是决定叶子何时变色和掉落的主要因素,导致一些科学家认为变暖的过程会将这一过程推迟到季节的晚些时候。
但是,在一项有关落叶欧洲树种的新研究中,研究人员记录了每棵树每个季节吸收的碳量以及当落叶时最终对碳的影响。
他们发现,随着光合作用速率的提高,树叶变色并在一年中早些时候掉落。)可知however前后句构成对比结构,表示两项研究结论之间的比较关系,因此使用的是作比较的写作手法行文。故选D项。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中“However,
in
a
new
study
about
deciduous
(落叶的)European
tree
species,
researchers
recorded
how
much
carbon
each
tree
absorbed
per
season
and
how
that
finally
affected
when
the
leaves
fell.
They
found
that
as
the
rate
of
photosynthesis
increased,
leaves
changed
colour
and
fell
earlier
in
the
year.”(但是,在一项有关落叶欧洲树种的新研究中,研究人员记录了每棵树每个季节吸收的碳量以及当落叶时最终对碳的影响。
他们发现,随着光合作用速率的提高,树叶变色并在一年中早些时候掉落。)再结合全文,可知这篇文章主要讲了温暖的气候使秋叶更早变色并更早掉落。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.
5分,满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Everybody
eats,
and
what
you
eat
is
getting
more
expensive
all
the
time.
Food
prices
have
risen
15
percent
in
the
past
3
years

to
about
$240
a
week.
Can
you
really
cut
a
grocery
bill
that
size
in
half?
_____13_____
It's
no
surprise
that
cooking
at
home
is
a
huge
step
in
the
right
direction,
and
it
may
require
less
time
than
you
think.
____14____
It
somewhat
makes
sense,
whether
you
are
growing
a
garden
or
investing
some
volunteer
time
with
a
community
garden.
____15____
If
you
save
your
receipts
(收据)from
groceries
and
eating
out
for
a
few
weeks,
you'll
have
all
the
data
you
need
to
start
making
plans.
Make
notes
on
your
buying
patterns,
which
is
good
for
your
wallet.
When
researchers
from
the
University
of
Utah
analyzed
the
food
buying
patterns
of
10,000
Americans,
they
found
many
folks
were
spending
nearly
half
of
their
food
dollars
on
restaurants
and
fast
food.
____16____
About
7
percent
spent
over
a
third
of
their
food
budget
on
alcohol.
Once
you
have
known
where
you
stand,
you
can
start
changes
in
your
diets
to
reduce
food
costs.
___17___
There
are
three
paths
to
follow:
develop
a
food-efficient
diet,
keep
a
food-efficient
kitchen,
and
spend
your
food
dollars
as
wisely
as
possible.
And
even
better,
you
may
find
you
truly
enjoy
some
of
these
strategies,
which
are
not
only
good
for
your
wallet,
but
maximize
flavor
and
nutrition.
A.
Growing
some
of
your
own
food
is
a
big
help,
too.
B.
You
can
get
products
directly
from
a
farm
at
a
low
price.
C.
Remember
that
you
don't
need
to
change
everything
at
once.
D.
They
are
good
for
your
health,
and
can
save
you
a
lot
of
money.
E.
You
must
also
take
an
honest
look
at
where
your
food
dollars
are
going.
F.
You
bet
you
can,
and
you
will
also
improve
the
quality
of
your
food
supply.
G.
Only
about
30
percent
of
the
people
tended
to
buy
fresh
food
to
cook
and
eat
at
home.
【答案】13.
F
14.
A
15.
E
16.
G
17.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减少食物花销改善食物供应品质的方法。
【13题详解】
上文“Can
you
really
cut
a
grocery
bill
that
size
in
half?(你真的能把杂货店的账单减半吗?)”说明填空处与是否能把杂货店的账单减半有关。下文文章最后一段“And
even
better,
you
may
find
you
truly
enjoy
some
of
these
strategies,
which
are
not
only
good
for
your
wallet,
but
maximize
flavor
and
nutrition.(更好的是,你可能会发现你真的很喜欢这些策略,它们不仅对你的钱包有好处,而且最大限度地提高风味和营养。)”说明杂货店的账单是可以减半的。F选项You
bet
you
can,
and
you
will
also
improve
the
quality
of
your
food
supply.(你肯定能做到,而且你也将改善你的食物供应质量。)符合上下文意。故选F项。
【14题详解】
下文“It
somewhat
makes
sense,
whether
you
are
growing
a
garden
or
investing
some
volunteer
time
with
a
community
garden.(这是有意义的,无论你是种植一个花园或投入一些志愿者时间在社区花园。)”说明填空处与自己种植相关。A选项Growing
some
of
your
own
food
is
a
big
help,
too.(自己种一些食物也是一个很大的帮助。)符合文意。故选A项。
【15题详解】
下文“If
you
save
your
receipts
from
groceries
and
eating
out
for
a
few
weeks,
you'll
have
all
the
data
you
need
to
start
making
plans.
Make
notes
on
your
buying
patterns,
which
is
good
for
your
wallet.(如果你把杂货店的收据和外出就餐的收据保存几周,你就有了开始制定计划所需的所有数据。把你的购物习惯记下来,这对你的钱包有好处。)”说明人们需要了解自己的食物账单。E选项You
must
also
take
an
honest
look
at
where
your
food
dollars
are
going.(你还必须诚实地看一看你的食物钱都花到哪里去了。)符合下文文意。故选E项。
【16题详解】
上文“When
researchers
from
the
University
of
Utah
analyzed
the
food
buying
patterns
of
10,000
Americans,
they
found
many
folks
were
spending
nearly
half
of
their
food
dollars
on
restaurants
and
fast
food.(犹他大学的研究人员分析了1万名美国人的食品购买模式,他们发现许多人在餐馆和快餐上花费了近一半的餐费。)”说明填空处与犹他大学研究的结果有关。下文“About
7
percent
spent
over
a
third
of
their
food
budget
on
alcohol.(约7%的人将超过三分之一的食物预算用于饮酒。)”说明填空处也是一种食品购买模式的数据。G选项Only
about
30
percent
of
the
people
tended
to
buy
fresh
food
to
cook
and
eat
at
home.(只有大约30%的人倾向于购买新鲜食物在家做饭吃。)符合上下文意。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“Once
you
have
known
where
you
stand,
you
can
start
changes
in
your
diets
to
reduce
food
costs.(一旦你知道你的立场,你可以开始改变你的饮食,以减少食物成本。)”说明人们需要改变自己的饮食。下文“There
are
three
paths
to
follow:
develop
a
food-efficient
diet,
keep
a
food-efficient
kitchen,
and
spend
your
food
dollars
as
wisely
as
possible.(有三条路可以走:发展一种有效利用食物的饮食,保持一个有效利用食物的厨房,尽可能明智地花你的食物钱。)”说明不需要一次性全部改变,而是慢慢发展保持。C选项Remember
that
you
don't
need
to
change
everything
at
once.(记住,你不需要一次改变所有的事情。)符合上下文意。故选C项。
第三部分
语言运用(共三节,满分37.5分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
I
was
a
ten-year-old
girl
who
loved
to
sports
and
build
tree
houses
in
the
woods.
I
would
spend
time
with
friends

just
as
I
did
on
the
night
my
life
___18___.
My
mother
and
1
were
driving
home
from
a
party.
___19___
after
skating
all
night,
I
fell
asleep.
I
___20___
to
find
myself
in
the
hospital.
I
had
a
spinal
cord
(脊髓)
injury,
which
meant
I’d
spend
the
rest
of
my
life
in
a
wheelchair.
Mom
had
some
broken
bones,
but
that
was
___21___
compared
with
what
would
happen
to
her.
Having
been
driving
drunk,
she
was
___22___
to
three
years
in
prison
and
lost
her
___23___
rights
to
me.
I
was
adopted
by
a
family

Sue
and
Chris
and
their
two
sons.
I
had
to
___24___
having
two
brothers,
which
was
different
for
me
because
I’d
never
had
a
brother,
___25___
two.
Sue
encouraged
me
to
try
___26___
therapy
(疗法)
to
see
if
I
could
learn
to
walk
again.
Though
I
struggled
as
hard
as
possible,
it
didn’t
_____27_____.
That’s
_____28_____
I
realized
I
had
to
make
a
choice.
Finally,
I
found
a(n)
_____29_____
basketball
team
in
our
area.
I
tried
out
and
_____30_____
the
team!
We
fly
to
tournaments
in
different
states
over
weekends.
Getting
involved
in
something
so
funny
and
rewarding
shows
me
that
things
are
possible,
whatever
your
_____31_____.
Life
keeps
changing,
but
we
have
to
_____32_____
anyway

with
or
without
the
people
we
love.
18.
A.
worsened
B.
changed
C.
paused
D.
progressed
19.
A.
Excited
B.
Satisfied
C.
Tired
D.
Amazed
20.
A.
came
B.
happened
C.
remembered
D.
awoke
21.
A.
meaningless
B.
severe
C.
temporary
D.
mild
22.
A.
sentenced
B.
applied
C.
limited
D.
committed
23.
A.
parental
B.
financial
C.
civil
D.
individual
24.
A.
live
by
B.
rely
on
C.
adjust
to
D.
toy
with
25.
A.
regardless
of
B.
let
alone
C.
far
from
D.
rather
than
26.
A.
mental
B.
physical
C.
chemical
D.
technical
27.
A.
work
B.
match
C.
matter
D.
heal
28.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
when
D.
where
29.
A.
beginner
B.
adolescent
C.
adult
D.
wheelchair
30.
A.
won
B.
made
C.
got
D.
favored
31
A.
age
B.
goal
C.
cost
D.
situation
32.
A.
go
on
B.
stand
by
C.
speed
up
D.
reach
out
【答案】18.
B
19.
C
20.
D
21.
D
22.
A
23.
A
24.
C
25.
B
26.
B
27.
A
28.
C
29.
D
30.
B
31.
D
32.
A
【解析】
本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者因为母亲的一次酒后驾车,脊髓受到损伤,只能坐轮椅。但是作者觉得尽管生活变化无常,还是要继续下去。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我常常花时间和朋友们在一起——就像我的生活发生改变的那个晚上一样。A.
worsened变得更糟;B.
changed变化;C.
paused停顿,暂停;D.
progressed进步。下文提到,因为母亲的酒后驾车,作者的脊髓受到损伤,从此不能走路。就在这一晚,作者的生活发生了变化。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:滑了一晚上的冰后,我很累,就睡着了。A.
Excited感到兴奋的;B.
Satisfied感到满意的;C.
Tired感到疲惫的;D.
Amazed感到惊讶的。根据“skating
all
night”可知,作者感到很累。故选C项。
【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我醒来时发现自己在医院里。A.
came来;B.
happened发生;C.
remembered记起;D.
awoke醒。根据上文“I
fell
asleep.”可知,作者睡着了,然后醒来。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:妈妈有些骨折,但和她将要发生的事情相比,这算是轻微的了。A.
meaningless无意义的;B.
severe严重的;C.
temporary临时的;D.
mild温和的,轻微的。根据下文“Having
been
driving
drunk,
she
was
5
to
three
years
in
prison”和入狱相比,身体的损伤算轻微的了。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:由于酒后驾车,她被判三年监禁,并失去了对我的监护权。此处是“be+过去分词+to”短语辨析。A.
be
sentenced
to被判刑;B.
be
applied
to被应用于;C.
be
limited
to被限制在……;D.
be
committed
to致力于。根据“three
years
in
prison”可知,母亲被判入狱。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:由于酒后驾车,她被判三年监禁,并失去了对我的监护权。A.
parental父母的;B.
financial金融的,财政的;C.
civil公民的;D.
individual个人的。根据上文“I
was
a
ten-year-old
girl”,作者只有十岁,因为入狱,母亲不能对她有监护权。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:我不得不适应有两个哥哥,这对我来说有很大的不同,因为我从来没有过哥哥,更不用说两个了。A.
live
by靠……生活;B.
rely
on依赖;C.
adjust
to适应;D.
toy
with玩弄。根据“I’d
never
had
a
brother”可知,作者从没有过哥哥,因此她要适应有两个哥哥的生活。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意:我不得不适应有两个哥哥,这对我来说有很大的不同,因为我从来没有过哥哥,更不用说两个了。A.
regardless
of尽管,不顾,不管;B.
let
alone更不用说;C.
far
from远非,完全不;D.
rather
than而不是。根据“I'd
never
had
a
brother”可知,作者原来一个哥哥都没有,更不用说有两个。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Sue鼓励我尝试理疗,看看我能不能再次学会走路。A.
mental精神上的;B.
physical物理的;C.
chemical化学的;D.
technical技术的。根据上文“I
had
a
spinal
cord
(脊髓)
injury”可知,作者脊髓受到损伤,因此Sue建议她进行理疗康复。physical
therapy意思为“物理治疗法”即理疗康复。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:尽管我尽了最大努力,但还是没有成功。A.
work起作用;B.
match匹配;C.
matter重要;D.
heal治愈。下文提到作者参加轮椅篮球队,说明理疗对作者的病情不起作用。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查从属连词辨析。句意:就在那时,我意识到我必须做出选择。A.
what什么;B.
how怎样;C.
when什么时候;D.
where什么地方。当理疗不起作用的时候,作者决定要作出选择,此处when引导表语从句。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:最后,我在我们地区找到了一支轮椅篮球队。A.
beginner初学者;B.
adolescent青少年;C.
adult成人;D.
wheelchair轮椅。根据上文“I
had
a
spinal
cord
(脊髓)
injury,
which
meant
I’d
spend
the
rest
of
my
life
in
a
wheelchair.”可知,因为脊髓受伤,作者只能坐轮椅,因此参加轮椅篮球队。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意:我参加了选拔,成为队员。A.
won赢;B.
made形成,成为;C.
got得到;D.
favored偏爱。根据下文“We
fly
to
tournaments”可知,作者成为了轮椅篮球队的队员,参加各种锦标赛。故选B项。
31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:参与到这样有趣又有益的事情中,让我明白了不管你的处境如何,一切皆有可能。A.
age年龄;B.
goal目标;C.
cost成本;D.
situation情况,处境。尽管作者处于不能走路的处境,但是作者还是参加了篮球队,参加各种比赛。因此作者觉得不管处于怎样的处境,什么都有可能发生。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:生活在不断变化,但不管有没有我们所爱的人,我们都会继续走下去。A.
go
on继续;B.
stand
by支持;C.
speed
up加快速度;D.
reach
out伸出手。作者觉得不管生活怎样变化无常,我们都要继续生活下去。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
she
was
10
years
old,
Ana
Moreno
watched
buses
full
of
tourists
pull
into
her
village.
They
had
come
to
see
the
monarch
butterflies,
___33___
arrive
in
groups
each
November
and
stay
the
winter
in
the
Sierra
Madre's
forested
peaks.
At
that
point,
Ana's
goal
was
____34____
(become)
a
butterfly
guide,
leading
tours
into
the
forest.
This
year,
___35___,
Ana
won't
be
leading
tourists
into
the
Cerro
Pelon
Butterfly
Sanctuary
(保护区)owing
to
the
effect
that
the
CO
VID-19
has
had
___36___
ecotourism
from
domestic
and
international
visitors
alike.
Forest
communities
are
losing
tourist
income,
which
has
led
to
them
___37___
(return)
to
farms,
while
others
restart
cutting
down
trees
____38____(legal).
But
forest
communities
across
the
country
hold
the
___39___
(believe)
that
under
pressure,
solutions
also
tend
to
become
clear.
They
___40___
(step)
up
to
invite
the
outside
world
in
and
seek
new
ways
to
support
___41___
(they).
To
keep
their
six
forest
guardians
on
the
mountain,
Ana's
brother
and
his
wife
have
designed
virtual
tour
packages.
"I'm
hoping
it
can
save
us
this
year,"
says
Sharp.
These
virtual
tours
offer
visitors
an
experience
they
couldn't
get
in
person:
up-close
____42____(observe)
of
the
colonies
on
an
ongoing
basis.
【答案】33.
which
34.
to
become
35.
however
36.
on
37.
returning
38.
illegally
39.
belief
40.
are
stepping
41.
themselves
42.
observation
【解析】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了受疫情影响下马德雷山脉森林的人们为生存做出的种种努力。
【33题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:他们是来看黑脉金斑蝶的。黑脉金斑蝶每年11月成群结队地到达马德雷山脉的森林山顶,在那里过冬。本句为非限定性定语从句,先行词为butterflies,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。
【34题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:那时,安娜的目标是成为一名蝴蝶向导,带领游客进入森林。填空处应用动词不定式形式作表语,表示目的。故填to
become。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意:然而,由于新冠病毒对国内外游客的生态旅游产生了影响,安娜今年将不会带领游客进入塞罗?贝隆蝴蝶保护区。表示转折,空后有逗号,因此用副词however。故填however。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意:然而,由于新冠病毒
对国内外游客的生态旅游产生了影响,安娜今年将不会带领游客进入塞罗?贝隆蝴蝶保护区。have
an/the
effect
on对……有影响,为固定搭配。故填on。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:森林社区正在失去旅游收入,这导致他们回到农场,而其他人则重新开始非法砍伐树木。lead
to
sb.
doing
sth.,导致某人做某事,用动名词的复合结构作宾语,为固定搭配。故填returning。
【38题详解】
考查副词。句意:森林社区正失去旅游收入,这导致他们回到农场,而其他人则重新开始非法砍伐树木。修饰动词短语cut
down用副词。故填illegally。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意:但是全国的森林社区都相信,在压力下,解决方案也会变得清晰起来。句中“hold”缺少宾语,因此填空处用名词形式,此处表示单数概念。故填belief。
【40题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意:他们正在挺身而出,邀请外部世界加入进来,寻求新的方式来养活自己。分析句子可知,句子动作正在发生为延续性,用现在进行时,主语they,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are
stepping。
【41题详解】
考查反身代词。句意:他们正在挺身而出,邀请外部世界加入进来,寻求新的方式来养活自己。填空处为support宾语,与主语相同,应用反身代词。故填themselves。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:这些虚拟之旅为游客提供了一种他们无法亲身体验到的体验:持续地近距离观察殖民地。被形容词up-close修饰,用名词形式,表抽象意义,不可数,故填observation。
第三节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题0.5分,满分7.
5分)
注意:请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
43.
He
might
have
said
something
impolite
to
you,
but
I'm
sure
he
meant
no
o
_________________.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】offence
/offense
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:他可能对你说了什么不礼貌的话,但我相信他没有冒犯的意思。根据句意和所给首字母,应是名词offence
或offense,在句中作meant的宾语。故填offence
/offense。
44.
With
their
friendship
s________________
the
two
countries
have
made
cooperation
in
various
fields.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】strengthened
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:随着友谊的加深,两国在各个领域开展了合作。根据空后“the
two
countries
have
made
cooperation
in
various
fields.?”和首字母s提示可知,strengthen加强,动词,符合题意,此处是with的复合结构,其构成为:with+
n+非谓语动词,此处动词strengthen与宾语their
friendship之间是被动关系,所以空处需用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填strengthened。
45.
When
introducing
your
product,
you
should
give
a
detailed
d
_________
of
it
so
that
customers
can
be
informed
of
what
it
is
like.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】description
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:在介绍你的产品时,你应该给它一个详细的描述,这样客户就可以知道它是什么样子的了。分析句子结构,该空作give的宾语,用名词,在不定冠词a后应是单数可数名词;根据句意和所给首字母,应是名词
description。故填description。
46.
It's
wise
to
set
aside
some
time
to
a
_______
our
elderly
parents
however
busy
we
are.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】accompany
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:不管我们有多忙,抽出点时间陪陪年迈的父母是明智的。分析句子结构,
to
a
   ①   
our
elderly
parents是不定式作目的状语,根据句意和所给首字母提示,应是动词accompany,不定式后接动词原形。故填accompany。
47.
Although
she
appeared
quite
cold
and
strict,
her
smiling
eyes
b
_________
her
true
nature.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】betrayed
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:虽然她看起来很冷淡和严厉,但她微笑的眼睛流露出她的本性。空处需用动词作谓语,根据空后“her
true
nature”和首字母b提示可知,动词betray“流露情感”,符合题意,根据从句谓语动词appeared可知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时。故填betrayed。
48.
With
more
money
made,
he
became
even
g
__________,
trying
to
gain
more
from
his
workers.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】greedier
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:赚了更多的钱,他变得更加贪婪,试图从工人那里得到更多。根据空后“trying
to
gain
more
from
his
workers.”和首字母g提示可知,greedy贪婪的,形容词,符合题意,由空前even可知,even常用来修饰比较级,所以空处需用形容词比较级。故填greedier。
49.
When
children
o
______
difficulties
on
their
own,
they
develop
not
only
new
skills
but
also
confidence
in
their
abilities.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】overcome
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:当孩子们自己克服困难时,他们不仅培养了新的技能,而且培养了对自己的能力的信心。根据句意和所给首字母,应是动词
overcome;句子叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时。故填overcome。
50.
I___________________
I
disagreed
with
his
proposal,
but
later
I
changed
my
mind.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】Initially
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查副词。句意:起初我不同意他的建议,但后来我改变了主意。空处需用副词作状语修饰整个句子,根据空后“but
later…”和首字母i提示可知,initially起初,副词,符合题意,句首单词首字母需大写。故填Initially。
51.
Teachers
should
adopt
effective
methods
to
increase
students'
_________
(动力)and
interest
in
study.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】motivation
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:教师应该采取有效的方法来提高学生的学习动力和兴趣。名词所有格students'需接名词,根据汉语提示可知,motivation动力,不可数名词,符合题意。故填motivation。
52.
When
the
post
finally
fell
________(空缺的),they
offered
it
to
Fiona.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】vacant
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:当这个职位最终空出来时,他们把它给了Fiona。此处动词fell是系动词,意为“进入(某状态)”,其后需接形容词作表语;根据汉语提示可知,vacant空缺的,形容词,符合题意。故填vacant。
53.
With
the
Spring
Festival
approaching,
our
city
is
preparing
various
__________(庆祝活动).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】celebrations
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:随着春节的临近,我们市正在准备各种庆祝活动。分析句子结构,该空作句子宾语,用名词,根据句意和所给汉语提示,应是名词
celebration;根据various,celebration应用复数形式。故填celebrations。
54.
He
fixed
his
eyes
on
the
book
he
was
holding,_______________
(假装)not
to
have
heard
me.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】pretending
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词。句意:他盯着手里拿着的书,假装没听见我。根据句意和所给汉语提示,应是动词
pretend;此处pretend和句子主语he之间为逻辑上的主动关系,
应用现在分词作状语,表示补充说明。故填pretending。
55.
The
firefighters
were
praised
for
their
___________
(勇敢)and
devotion
to
duty.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】bravery
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查名词。句意:消防队员的勇敢和忠于职守受到了赞扬。形容词性物主代词their后需接名词,根据汉语提示可知,bravery勇敢,不可数名词,符合题意。故填bravery。
56.
Your
composition
reads
well,
but
it
still
needs_________up
(润色).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】polishing
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动名词。句意:你的作文读起来不错,但还需要润色。根据汉语提示可知,polish润色,动词,符合题意,sth.
need
doing某事需要被做,固定搭配,所以空处需用动名词作宾语。故填polishing。
57.
Be
careful
with
your
words
as
Jenny
is
_________(敏感的)to
what
people
say
about
her.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】sensitive
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意:你说话要小心,因为珍妮很在意别人对她的评论。空处需用形容词作表语,根据汉语提示可知,sensitive“敏感的”,符合题意,be
sensitive
to…“对……敏感”,固定短语。故填sensitive。
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
58.
假如你是李华,是学校的学生会主席,你校即将开展为期一个月的“环保节”
(the
Environmental
Protection
Festival)活动,请你在学校的英文报上对全体学生发出倡议,号
召大家积极参加这个活动。内容包括:
1.活动的目的和意义;
2.活动的主要内容;
3.发出号召。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
fellows,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
fellows,
To
arouse
students'
awareness
of
protecting
the
environment
and
increase
their
knowledge
concerned,
our
school
will
hold
"the
Environmental
Protection
Festival",
which
is
expected
to
last
a
month.
During
the
festival,
various
activities
will
be
held,
like
lectures
given
by
experts,
visits
to
chemical
factories,
an
environmental
knowledge
competition,
etc.
Moreover,
10
Stars
of
Environmental
Protection
will
be
recommended
and
awarded.
Only
with
joint
efforts
can
our
festival
go
smoothly.
Join
us
and
take
action
right
now!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生写一封倡议书。
【详解】第一步:审题
体裁:应用文
时态:根据提示,时态主要为一般将来时。
结构:总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说,把支持句作为分说,并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求:
1.活动的目的和意义;
2.活动的主要内容;
3.发出号召。
第二步:列提纲
(重点词组)
arouse
sb’s
awareness
of;be
expected
to
;go
smoothly;take
action;right
now
第三步:连词成句
1.To
arouse
students'
awareness
of
protecting
the
environment
and
increase
their
knowledge
concerned,
our
school
will
hold
"the
Environmental
Protection
Festival",
which
is
expected
to
last
a
month.
2.During
the
festival,
various
activities
will
be
held,
like
lectures
given
by
experts,
visits
to
chemical
factories,
an
environmental
knowledge
competition,
etc.
3.Moreover,
10
Stars
of
Environmental
Protection
will
be
recommended
and
awarded.
4.Only
with
joint
efforts
can
our
festival
go
smoothly.
Join
us
and
take
action
right
now!
根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步:连句成篇(衔接词)
1.表文章结构顺序:First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last(供参考)
2.表并列补充关系:
Moreover
连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,
【点睛】[高分句型1]
To
arouse
students'
awareness
of
protecting
the
environment
and
increase
their
knowledge
concerned,
our
school
will
hold
"the
Environmental
Protection
Festival",
which
is
expected
to
last
a
month.(动词不定式作目的状语,which引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2]
Only
with
joint
efforts
can
our
festival
go
smoothly.
(部分倒装)
第二节(满分25分)
59.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
Saturday
and
I
was
lying
in
bed
daydreaming
about
what
I
wanted
to
do
today
when
Dad
just
called
me
to
get
up
at
seven
o'clock.
I
wanted
to
stay
at
home
and
play
my
favourite
games.
I
wanted
to
listen
to
some
music
and
then
play
football
with
my
friends.
I
wanted
to
hang
out
with
my
friends
and
watch
a
movie.
I
wanted
to
enjoy
a
big
meal
in
the
restaurant
and
chat
with
my
friends
till
midnight.
At
7:30,
Dad
was
again
shouting
at
me
to
get
up.
So,
I
got
up,
put
some
casual
clothes
on
and
lay
in
the
sofa
in
the
sitting
room
for
a
little
bit.
My
dad
walked
in,
urging
me
to
put
on
some
nice
clothes
that
were
suitable
for
me
to
walk
around
in
on
such
a
hot
day.
I
asked,
"Why
should
I
do
that?
I
won't
go
out.
I'm
just
staying
at
home.
I
have
a
lot
of
businesses
to
deal
with.,,
Looking
me
directly
in
the
eyes,
Dad
told
me
something
about
the
place
called
Give
Kids
the
World.
It
was
designed
for
the
families
to
spend
a
vacation
with
their
children
who
had
a
very
serious
illness.
About
four
years
ago,
my
dad
became
a
volunteer,
doing
several
jobs
there,
including
serving
food
and
giving
gifts.
I
thought
that
would
be
very
boring,
but
Dad
insisted
that
I
should
go
with
him,
promising
that
I
would
like
it.
Though
I
was
unwilling,
I
still
got
dressed
and
went
into
the
car.
Dad
drove
me
to
a
village
not
very
far
from
our
community.
When
we
arrived
at
the
storehouse
in
the
middle
of
the
village,
there
were
already
some
people
sorting
out
the
food
and
gifts.
We
immediately
joined
them,
putting
the
food
into
boxes
and
the
gifts
on
the
back
of
a
cart.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then,
Dad
told
me
that
we
were
going
to
deliver
a
toy
to
every
child
from
door
to
door
in
the
village.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Once
back
in
that
cart,
Dad
told
me
that
they
all
had
a
life-threatening
illness
and
that
they
might
not
live
to
see
tomorrow.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One
possible
version:
Then,
Dad
told
me
that
we
were
going
to
deliver
a
toy
to
every
child
from
door
to
door
in
the
village.
We
came
to
the
first
house
and
a
woman
answered
the
door.
Sitting
in
the
middle
of
the
living
room
was
a
little
boy
in
a
wheelchair.
I
gave
him
the
gift,
and
his
face
lit
up
with
joy.
In
another
house,
I
met
a
girl
who
was
deaf
and
only
partially
sighted.
Seeing
the
gift,
she
got
excited
and
made
a
sign
with
her
hands,
which,
her
mom
said,
was
the
sign
for
thanks.
Once
back
in
that
cart,
Dad
told
me
that
they
all
had
a
life-threatening
illness
and
that
they
might
not
live
to
see
tomorrow.
Suddenly,
I
realized
I
should
be
more
thankful
that
I
didn't
have
these
illnesses.
I
no
longer
want
to
enjoy
myself
at
home,
play
football
or
watch
movies
with
my
friends.
I
now
go
to
the
village
regularly
and
I
have
even
taken
my
friends
along.
We
would
much
rather
be
doing
this,
seeing
things
that
not
a
lot
of
people
really
get
to
see
and
making
a
difference
in
these
kids'
lives.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者和爸爸去乡下进行志愿服务的故事,作者从开始的不情愿逐渐懂得了一个道理:珍惜自己的健康,并学会感恩。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容“然后,爸爸告诉我,我们要在村里挨家挨户给每个孩子运送玩具。”可知,第一段可描写作者和爸爸挨家挨户送玩具的过程,见到了身体有疾病的小男孩和小女孩。
②由第二段首句内容“父亲回到那辆车后,告诉我,他们都患有威胁生命的疾病,他们都可能活不到明天。”可知,第二段可描写作者听到爸爸的话后,意识到应该珍惜并感恩自己健康的身体,并决定以后定期来这里陪伴这些小朋友。
2.续写线索:送玩具——见面——感悟——感恩——帮助
3.词汇激活
行为类
送玩具:deliver
a
toy
/hand
out
a
toy
见面:meet/make
acquaintance
with
帮助:help/give
sb
a
hand
情绪类
感悟:realize/be
aware
of
感恩:gratitude/grateful
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Sitting
in
the
middle
of
the
living
room
was
a
little
boy
in
a
wheelchair.(地点状语位于句首使用倒装句)
[高分句型2]
In
another
house,
I
met
a
girl
who
was
deaf
and
only
partially
sighted.(由关系代词who引导定语从句)
[高分句型3]
Seeing
the
gift,
she
got
excited
and
made
a
sign
with
her
hands,
which,
her
mom
said,
was
the
sign
for
thanks.(which引导的非限定性定语从句)2020-2021学年度第一学期期末调研测试
高二英语试题
(考试时间:120分钟;总分:150分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需
改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
.
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
man
to
do?
A.
Go
shopping.
B.
Pick
some
flowers.
C.
Clean
the
kitchen
floor.
2.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
trip.
B.
A
movie.
C.
The
Internet.
3.
How
much
did
the
woman
pay
for
the
blue
shirt?
A.
$25,
B.
$50.
C.
$100.
4.
How
does
the
man's
leg
feel?
A.
It
is
sore.
B.
It
aches
a
lot.
C.
It
can't
bend
easily.
5.
Which
teacher
will
be
staying
at
the
school?
A.
The
history
teacher.
B.
The
English
teacher.
C.
The
geography
teacher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.
What
is
the
boy
eating?
A.
A
burger.
B.
Salad.
C.
Nuts.
7.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
In
a
shop.
B.
In
a
restaurant.
C.
In
the
school
canteen.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.
Who
took
the
diamond
in
the
TV
show?
A.
The
sister.
B.
The
brother.
C.
The
wife.
9.
What
does
the
man
say
about
the
TV
show?
A.
It
is
silly.
B.
It
is
on
too
late.
C.
It
is
badly
made.
10.
How
will
the
man
see
the
TV
show
in
the
future?
A.
By
recording
it.
B.
By
seeing
it
on
the
Internet.
C.
By
watching
a
repeat
on
TV.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.
Where
did
the
woman
hear
the
man
play?
A.
At
a
wedding.
B.
At
a
concert.
C.
At
a
party.
12.
When
did
the
man
start
to
play
the
piano?
A.
At
7
years
old.
B.
At
12
years
old.
C.
At
18
years
old.
13.
What
is
the
man's
dream
job?
A.
Being
a
pianist.
B.
Being
a
composer.
C.
Being
a
music
teacher
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.
What
does
the
woman
say
about
basketball?
A.
She
only
plays
it
indoors.
B.
She
likes
playing
it
casually.
C.
She
wants
to
play
on
a
team.
15.
Why
does
the
woman
want
to
try
watercolors?
A.
Because
she
wants
to
teach
art.
B.
Because
she
learned
about
it
in
college.
C.
Because
she
was
inspired
by
some
paintings.
16.
How
will
the
woman
probably
be
able
to
have
two
extra
activities?
A.
By
volunteering
at
a
museum.
B.
By
getting
free
swimming
lessons.
C.
By
working
at
the
community
center.
17.
What
is
the
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Coach
and
player.
B.
Father
and
daughter.
C.
Teacher
and
student.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.
How
has
the
weather
been
in
the
south
since
yesterday?
A.
Rainy.
B.
Sunny.
C.
Cloudy.
19.
What
has
moved
into
central
and
eastern
parts
of
Europe?
A
The
warmth.
B.
The
clouds.
C.
The
cold.
20.
In
which
place
has
it
rained?
A.
Southern
England.
B.
Northern
England.
C.
Northern
Ireland.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分42.5分)
第一节(共12小题;每小题2.
5分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Winter
Classes
Winter
Term:
December
7,
2020

January
29,
2021
Whether
you
are
a
current
SUNY
Corning
Community
College
student
or
attending
another
college
or
university,
you
can
take
winter
classes
that
can
help
you
get
ahead
and
stay
on
track.
in
college.
Available
Classes:
Financial
Accounting
?
Introduction
to
Human
Biology
?
Business
Communications
?
Principles
of
Business
?
Professionalism
?
Business
Applications
&
Solution
?
Environmental
Chemistry
?
Math
for
Nursing
II
?
College
Composition
I
?
College
Composition
II
?
The
Solar
System
?
American
History
I
?
American
History
II
?
Issues/Perspectives
in
Nursing
?
Walking
Click
here:
View
the
schedule
of
classes
Schedule
an
appointment
to
meet
with
Admissions:
607-962-9151
,
admissions@corning-cc.edu
Current
SUNY
CCC
Students
Schedule
an
appointment
with
an
Enrollment
Specialist
if
you
would
like
assistance
with
scheduling
classes.
Non-CCC
Students
If
you
are
a
visiting
student
who
plans
to
transfer
(转移)
credits
to
another
college
or
university,
check
with
that
institution
to
make
sure
the
credits
you
take
at
SUNY
CCC
satisfy
requirements
there.
Click
here:
Tuition
and
fees
Why
take
winter
classes
at
SUNY
CCC?
?
SUNY
CCC
tuition
and
fees
are
low
?
Transfer-friendly
courses
?
Online
courses
offer
flexibility
?
Take
just
one
course
and
focus
your
attention
on
it
?
Experience
something
new
this
winter
Apply
online
today!
1.
Which
of
the
following
statements
is
NOT
TRUE
according
to
the
text?
A.
Nursing
students
can
choose
to
learn
Math
or
Issues.
B.
Taking
winter
classes
tends
to
help
you
take
a
step
ahead.
C.
The
winter
classes
are
expected
to
last
more
than
50
days.
D.
The
credits
taken
at
SUNY
CCC
will
surely
meet
your
demands.
2.
Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
slogan
(口号)
for
the
winter
classes?
A.
Don't
Put
College
On
Ice!
B.
Let's
Transfer
the
Credits
At
Will!
C.
Sign
Up
For
Winter
Term
For
Fun!
D.
It's
Time
To
Schedule
Classes
At
Ease!
3.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
introduce
the
winter
classes
of
the
college.
B.
To
promote
the
winter
courses
of
SUNY
CCC.
C.
To
inform
students
of
different
college
enrollment
choices.
D.
To
explain
the
reasons
for
taking
winter
classes
at
SUNY
CCC.
B
Michael
McFarlen,
one
Michigan
chef
and
the
Vice
President
of
Food
and
Beverage
at
FireKeepers
Casino
Hotel,
couldn't
stand
throwing
away
perfectly
good
food
any
more
since
he
knew
how
many
people
in
his
community
faced
food
insecurity.
So
he
decided
to
do
something.
At
one
point,
McFarlen
decided
to
get
involved
with
the
South
Central
Food
Bank
of
Michigan
Inc.
to
help
give
back
to
those
in
need.
After
that,
he
knew
he
had
to
do
more
to
help
his
community
and
reduce
his
food
waste.
McFarlen
came
up
with
a
plan
to
open
a
restaurant
in
the
community
that
would
also
help
support
a
food
pantry
(储藏室).After
presenting
the
idea
to
FireKeepers
leadership,
they
immediately
approved
the
plan
and
agreed
to
help
McFarlen
realize
his
dream.
In
April
of
2016,
the
owners
of
the
FireKeepers
Casino
Hotel
bought
Fire
Station
No.
4,
a
historic
firehouse
near
downtown
that
had
been
closed
for
years
and
was
due
to
be
pulled
down.
The
group
started
transforming
the
fire
station
into
a
restaurant
and
food
pantry
to
help
people
struggling
for
their
next
meal.
On
April
19,
2017,
the
restaurant
opened
to
the
public
for
the
first
time.
At
the
same
time,
the
food
pantry
opened
its
door
in
the
back
of
the
building.
"It's
really
unique,
Kathy
George,
an
Officer
of
FireKeepers,
told
Second
Wave
Media.
"A
number
of
casinos
do
outreach,
but
we're
not
aware
of
anyone
who
actually
created
a
restaurant
and
food
pantry
directly.”
The
first
year
of
operation
went
beyond
their
expectations.
Not
only
did
the
restaurant
attract
customers,
but
the
food
pantry
helped
more
people
than
they
ever
imagined.
Apart
from
providing
the
typical
pantry
goods,
McFarlen
wanted
to
figure
out
a
way
to
lower
food
waste
at
the
Casino
Hotel.
"We
flash-freeze
food
from
the
buffet
(自助餐)and
make
family
trays
out
of
them.
Once
packaged,
the
food
is
delivered
to
food
pantries
in
the
area.”
George
explained.
4.
Mcfarlen
created
a
restaurant
and
food
pantry.
A.
to
expand
the
business
of
FireKeepers
Casino
Hotel
B.
to
realize
his
dream
of
creating
his
own
restaurant
industry
C.
to
assist
the
country
in
fighting
poverty
together
with
other
food
pantries
D.
to
help
people
with
food
insecurity
in
his
community
and
cut
food
waste
5.
Which
words
can
be
used
to
describe
Mcfarlen?
A.
Smart
and
outgoing.
B.
Modest
and
warm-hearted.
C.
Caring
and
thoughtful.
D.
Cautious
and
quick-minded.
6.
What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage?
A.
Fire
Station
No.
4
was
pulled
down
and
rebuilt
as
a
restaurant.
B.
The
restaurant
and
the
pantry
went
more
successfully
than
expected.
C.
The
South
Central
Food
Bank
only
deals
with
food
left
in
restaurants.
D.
Some
leaders
at
FireKeepers
Casino
Hotel
disapproved
McFarlen's
plan.
7.
What
can
be
concluded
from
Mcfarlen's
story?
A.
Actions
speak
louder
than
words.
B.
Achieve
many
things
at
one
stroke.
C.
Theory
should
be
combined
with
practice.
D.
All
things
are
difficult
before
they
are
easy.
C
As
temperatures
drop,
leaves
begin
to
turn
for
us
to
enjoy
glorious
autumnal
colors.
When
temperatures
rise
again
in
spring,
the
growing
season
for
trees
starts
again.
Throughout
the
warmer
months,
trees
take
carbon
dioxide
from
the
atmosphere
and
store
it,
releasing
oxygen
as
a
byproduct.
This
is
the
process
of
photosynthesis
(光合作用).
The
more
photosynthesis,
the
more
carbon
is
locked
away.
Carbon
dioxide
is
a
major
driver
of
climate
change,
so
the
more
is
taken
out
of
the
atmosphere
by
plants,
the
better.
With
the
warmer
climate
leading
to
a
longer
growing
season,
some
researchers
have
suggested
more
carbon
dioxide
would
be
absorbed
by
trees
and
other
plants
than
in
previous
times.
But
a
new
study
has
turned
this
theory
on
its
head.
The
researchers,
led
by
Deborah
Zani
at
the
Swiss
Federal
Institute
of
Technology,
studied
the
degree
to
which
the
timing
of
colour
changes
in
autumn
tree
leaves
was
determined
by
the
growth
of
the
plant
in
spring
and
summer.
Traditionally,
temperature
and
day
length
were
accepted
as
the
main
factor
determining
when
leaves
changed
colour
and
fell,
leading
some
scientists
to
assume
that
warming
temperatures
would
delay
this
process
until
later
in
the
season.
However,
in
a
new
study
about
deciduous
(落叶的)European
tree
species,
researchers
recorded
how
much
carbon
each
tree
absorbed
per
season
and
how
that
finally
affected
when
the
leaves
fell.
They
found
that
as
the
rate
of
photosynthesis
increased,
leaves
changed
colour
and
fell
earlier
in
the
year.
In
a
world
with
increasing
levels
of
carbon
in
the
atmosphere,
these
new
findings
imply
that
warmer
weather
and
longer
growing
seasons
will
not
allow
deciduous
trees
to
take
in
more
carbon
dioxide.
The
study's
predictive
model
suggests
that
by
2100,
when
tree
growing
seasons
are
expected
to
be
between
22
and
34
days
longer,
leaves
will
fall
from
trees
between
three
and
six
days
earlier
than
they
do
now.
8.
In
which
column
of
a
newspaper
is
the
passage
likely
to
appear?
A
Education.
B.
Economy.
C.
Nature.
D.
Tourism.
9.
The
underlined
part
“turned
this
theory
on
its
head”
in
Paragraph
2
can
be
replaced
by
A.
changed
the
theory
completely
B.
raised
questions
about
this
theory
C.
stressed
the
significance
of
the
theory
D.
provided
some
evidence
for
the
theory
10.
Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?
A.
There
is
a
limit
to
the
amount
of
carbon
dioxide
trees
can
take
in.
B.
With
the
rate
of
photosynthesis
increasing,
less
oxygen
is
produced.
C.
By
the
year
2100,
trees
will
take
in
more
carbon
dioxide
to
grow
stronger.
D.
The
longer
the
spring
and
summer
are,
the
later
leaves
change
color
and
fall.
11.
The
fourth
paragraph
is
organized
by.
A.
giving
examples
B.
listing
some
data
C.
analyzing
the
causes
D.
making
a
comparison
12.
What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
passage?
A.
Carbon
dioxide
tends
to
help
plants
grow
faster
and
stronger.
B.
The
longer
growing
seasons
are,
the
better
effects
trees
bring.
C.
Warmer
climate
is
making
autumn
leaves
change
color
earlier.
D.
Photosynthesis
plays
an
important
part
in
leaves
changing
color.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.
5分,满分12.
5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
Everybody
eats,
and
what
you
eat
is
getting
more
expensive
all
the
time.
Food
prices
have
risen
15
percent
in
the
past
3
years

to
about
$240
a
week.
Can
you
really
cut
a
grocery
bill
that
size
in
half?
_____13_____
It's
no
surprise
that
cooking
at
home
is
a
huge
step
in
the
right
direction,
and
it
may
require
less
time
than
you
think.
____14____
It
somewhat
makes
sense,
whether
you
are
growing
a
garden
or
investing
some
volunteer
time
with
a
community
garden.
____15____
If
you
save
your
receipts
(收据)from
groceries
and
eating
out
for
a
few
weeks,
you'll
have
all
the
data
you
need
to
start
making
plans.
Make
notes
on
your
buying
patterns,
which
is
good
for
your
wallet.
When
researchers
from
the
University
of
Utah
analyzed
the
food
buying
patterns
of
10,000
Americans,
they
found
many
folks
were
spending
nearly
half
of
their
food
dollars
on
restaurants
and
fast
food.
____16____
About
7
percent
spent
over
a
third
of
their
food
budget
on
alcohol.
Once
you
have
known
where
you
stand,
you
can
start
changes
in
your
diets
to
reduce
food
costs.
___17___
There
are
three
paths
to
follow:
develop
a
food-efficient
diet,
keep
a
food-efficient
kitchen,
and
spend
your
food
dollars
as
wisely
as
possible.
And
even
better,
you
may
find
you
truly
enjoy
some
of
these
strategies,
which
are
not
only
good
for
your
wallet,
but
maximize
flavor
and
nutrition.
A.
Growing
some
of
your
own
food
is
a
big
help,
too.
B.
You
can
get
products
directly
from
a
farm
at
a
low
price.
C.
Remember
that
you
don't
need
to
change
everything
at
once.
D.
They
are
good
for
your
health,
and
can
save
you
a
lot
of
money.
E.
You
must
also
take
an
honest
look
at
where
your
food
dollars
are
going.
F.
You
bet
you
can,
and
you
will
also
improve
the
quality
of
your
food
supply.
G.
Only
about
30
percent
of
the
people
tended
to
buy
fresh
food
to
cook
and
eat
at
home.
第三部分
语言运用(共三节,满分37.5分)
第一节
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。
I
was
a
ten-year-old
girl
who
loved
to
sports
and
build
tree
houses
in
the
woods.
I
would
spend
time
with
friends

just
as
I
did
on
the
night
my
life
___18___.
My
mother
and
1
were
driving
home
from
a
party.
___19___
after
skating
all
night,
I
fell
asleep.
I
___20___
to
find
myself
in
the
hospital.
I
had
a
spinal
cord
(脊髓)
injury,
which
meant
I’d
spend
the
rest
of
my
life
in
a
wheelchair.
Mom
had
some
broken
bones,
but
that
was
___21___
compared
with
what
would
happen
to
her.
Having
been
driving
drunk,
she
was
___22___
to
three
years
in
prison
and
lost
her
___23___
rights
to
me.
I
was
adopted
by
a
family

Sue
and
Chris
and
their
two
sons.
I
had
to
___24___
having
two
brothers,
which
was
different
for
me
because
I’d
never
had
a
brother,
___25___
two.
Sue
encouraged
me
to
try
___26___
therapy
(疗法)
to
see
if
I
could
learn
to
walk
again.
Though
I
struggled
as
hard
as
possible,
it
didn’t
_____27_____.
That’s
_____28_____
I
realized
I
had
to
make
a
choice.
Finally,
I
found
a(n)
_____29_____
basketball
team
in
our
area.
I
tried
out
and
_____30_____
the
team!
We
fly
to
tournaments
in
different
states
over
weekends.
Getting
involved
in
something
so
funny
and
rewarding
shows
me
that
things
are
possible,
whatever
your
_____31_____.
Life
keeps
changing,
but
we
have
to
_____32_____
anyway

with
or
without
the
people
we
love.
18.
A.
worsened
B.
changed
C.
paused
D.
progressed
19.
A.
Excited
B.
Satisfied
C.
Tired
D.
Amazed
20.
A.
came
B.
happened
C.
remembered
D.
awoke
21
A.
meaningless
B.
severe
C.
temporary
D.
mild
22.
A.
sentenced
B.
applied
C.
limited
D.
committed
23.
A.
parental
B.
financial
C.
civil
D.
individual
24.
A.
live
by
B.
rely
on
C.
adjust
to
D.
toy
with
25.
A.
regardless
of
B.
let
alone
C.
far
from
D.
rather
than
26.
A.
mental
B.
physical
C.
chemical
D.
technical
27.
A.
work
B.
match
C.
matter
D.
heal
28.
A.
what
B.
how
C.
when
D.
where
29.
A.
beginner
B.
adolescent
C.
adult
D.
wheelchair
30.
A.
won
B.
made
C.
got
D.
favored
31
A.
age
B.
goal
C.
cost
D.
situation
32.
A.
go
on
B.
stand
by
C.
speed
up
D.
reach
out
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When
she
was
10
years
old,
Ana
Moreno
watched
buses
full
of
tourists
pull
into
her
village.
They
had
come
to
see
the
monarch
butterflies,
___33___
arrive
in
groups
each
November
and
stay
the
winter
in
the
Sierra
Madre's
forested
peaks.
At
that
point,
Ana's
goal
was
____34____
(become)
a
butterfly
guide,
leading
tours
into
the
forest.
This
year,
___35___,
Ana
won't
be
leading
tourists
into
the
Cerro
Pelon
Butterfly
Sanctuary
(保护区)owing
to
the
effect
that
the
CO
VID-19
has
had
___36___
ecotourism
from
domestic
and
international
visitors
alike.
Forest
communities
are
losing
tourist
income,
which
has
led
to
them
___37___
(return)
to
farms,
while
others
restart
cutting
down
trees
____38____(legal).
But
forest
communities
across
the
country
hold
the
___39___
(believe)
that
under
pressure,
solutions
also
tend
to
become
clear.
They
___40___
(step)
up
to
invite
the
outside
world
in
and
seek
new
ways
to
support
___41___
(they).
To
keep
their
six
forest
guardians
on
the
mountain,
Ana's
brother
and
his
wife
have
designed
virtual
tour
packages.
"I'm
hoping
it
can
save
us
this
year,"
says
Sharp.
These
virtual
tours
offer
visitors
an
experience
they
couldn't
get
in
person:
up-close
____42____(observe)
of
the
colonies
on
an
ongoing
basis.
第三节单词拼写(共15小题;每小题0.5分,满分7.
5分)
注意:请将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。
43.
He
might
have
said
something
impolite
to
you,
but
I'm
sure
he
meant
no
o
_________________.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
44.
With
their
friendship
s________________
the
two
countries
have
made
cooperation
in
various
fields.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
45.
When
introducing
your
product,
you
should
give
a
detailed
d
_________
of
it
so
that
customers
can
be
informed
of
what
it
is
like.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
46.
It's
wise
to
set
aside
some
time
to
a
_______
our
elderly
parents
however
busy
we
are.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
47.
Although
she
appeared
quite
cold
and
strict,
her
smiling
eyes
b
_________
her
true
nature.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
48.
With
more
money
made,
he
became
even
g
__________,
trying
to
gain
more
from
his
workers.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
49.
When
children
o
______
difficulties
on
their
own,
they
develop
not
only
new
skills
but
also
confidence
in
their
abilities.
(根据首字母单词拼写)
50.
I___________________
I
disagreed
with
his
proposal,
but
later
I
changed
my
mind.
(用适当的词填空)
51.
Teachers
should
adopt
effective
methods
to
increase
students'
_________
(动力)and
interest
in
study.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
52.
When
the
post
finally
fell
________(空缺的),they
offered
it
to
Fiona.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
53.
With
the
Spring
Festival
approaching,
our
city
is
preparing
various
__________(庆祝活动).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
54.
He
fixed
his
eyes
on
the
book
he
was
holding,_______________
(假装)not
to
have
heard
me.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
55.
The
firefighters
were
praised
for
their
___________
(勇敢)and
devotion
to
duty.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
56.
Your
composition
reads
well,
but
it
still
needs_________up
(润色).
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
57.
Be
careful
with
your
words
as
Jenny
is
_________(敏感的)to
what
people
say
about
her.
(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第四部分
写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
58.
假如你是李华,是学校的学生会主席,你校即将开展为期一个月的“环保节”
(the
Environmental
Protection
Festival)活动,请你在学校的英文报上对全体学生发出倡议,号
召大家积极参加这个活动。内容包括:
1.活动的目的和意义;
2.活动的主要内容;
3.发出号召。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请在答题卡相应位置作答。
Dear
fellows,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
59.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
Saturday
and
I
was
lying
in
bed
daydreaming
about
what
I
wanted
to
do
today
when
Dad
just
called
me
to
get
up
at
seven
o'clock.
I
wanted
to
stay
at
home
and
play
my
favourite
games.
I
wanted
to
listen
to
some
music
and
then
play
football
with
my
friends.
I
wanted
to
hang
out
with
my
friends
and
watch
a
movie.
I
wanted
to
enjoy
a
big
meal
in
the
restaurant
and
chat
with
my
friends
till
midnight.
At
7:30,
Dad
was
again
shouting
at
me
to
get
up.
So,
I
got
up,
put
some
casual
clothes
on
and
lay
in
the
sofa
in
the
sitting
room
for
a
little
bit.
My
dad
walked
in,
urging
me
to
put
on
some
nice
clothes
that
were
suitable
for
me
to
walk
around
in
on
such
a
hot
day.
I
asked,
"Why
should
I
do
that?
I
won't
go
out.
I'm
just
staying
at
home.
I
have
a
lot
of
businesses
to
deal
with.,,
Looking
me
directly
in
the
eyes,
Dad
told
me
something
about
the
place
called
Give
Kids
the
World.
It
was
designed
for
the
families
to
spend
a
vacation
with
their
children
who
had
a
very
serious
illness.
About
four
years
ago,
my
dad
became
a
volunteer,
doing
several
jobs
there,
including
serving
food
and
giving
gifts.
I
thought
that
would
be
very
boring,
but
Dad
insisted
that
I
should
go
with
him,
promising
that
I
would
like
it.
Though
I
was
unwilling,
I
still
got
dressed
and
went
into
the
car.
Dad
drove
me
to
a
village
not
very
far
from
our
community.
When
we
arrived
at
the
storehouse
in
the
middle
of
the
village,
there
were
already
some
people
sorting
out
the
food
and
gifts.
We
immediately
joined
them,
putting
the
food
into
boxes
and
the
gifts
on
the
back
of
a
cart.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then,
Dad
told
me
that
we
were
going
to
deliver
a
toy
to
every
child
from
door
to
door
in
the
village.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Once
back
in
that
cart,
Dad
told
me
that
they
all
had
a
life-threatening
illness
and
that
they
might
not
live
to
see
tomorrow.
同课章节目录